Stainless steel solenoid valves used in liquid, suction, hot gas and oil return lines
EVRS and EVRST are valves made of stainless
steel.
• EVRS 3 is direct operated.
• EVRS 10, 15 and 20 are servo operated.
• EVRST 10,15 and 20 are forced servo
operated.
The valves are used in liquid, suction, hot gas
and oil return lines with ammonia or
uorinated refrigerants.
EVRS 3 and EVRST are designed for keeping
open at a pressure drop of 0 bar.
EVRS/EVRST 10, 15 and 20 are equipped with
spindel for manual opening.
EVRS and EVRST are supplied as components,
i.e. valve body and coil must be separately
ordered.
Features
• Stainless steel valve body and connections
• Max. working pressure 50 barg
• Applicable to HCFC, HFC, R717 (Ammonia)
and R744 (CO2)
• MOPD up to 38 bar with 20 watt a.c. coil
• Wide choice of a.c. and d.c. coils
• Designed for temperatures of media up to
105°C
• Manual stem on EVRS and EVRST 10, EVRST
15 and EVRST 20
• Classication: DNV, CRN, BV, EAC etc. To get
an updated list of certication on the
products please contact your local Danfoss
Sales Company.
72886419420en-000601
Danfoss
32F418.11.15
37
36
416
2849
51
1829
Danfoss
32F417.11.15
24
4
16
18
28
49
29
Danfoss
32F419.13.13
28
14
8
6
16
45
5
EVRSTEVRS
53
44
49
29
83
84
73
45
43
28
16
4
82
80
18
40
Pg13.5
20
36
Danfoss
32F476.11.12
4.
16.
18.
20.
24.
28.
29.
36.
40.
43.
44.
45.
49.
51.
53.
73.
80.
82.
83.
84.
Coil
Armature
Pilot valve plate
Earth terminal
Connection for exible steel
hose
Gasket
Pilot orice
DIN plug
Terminal box
Valve cover
O-ring
Valve cover gasket
Valve body
Cover
Manual operating spindle
Equalization hole
Diaphragm
Support washer
Valve seat
Main valve plate
Solenoid valve, Type EVRS 3-20 and EVRST 10-20
Function
Figure 1: EVRS 3, pipe thread
Figure 3: EVRS / EVRST 10 and 15
Figure 2: EVRS 3, weld
Figure 4: EVRS / EVRST 20
The solenoid valve design is based on three dierent principles:
1.
Direct operation
2.
Servo operation
3.
Forced servo operation
1. Direct operation
EVRS 3 is directly operated. The valve opens direct for full ow when the armature (16) moves up into the magnetic
eld of the coil. This means that the valve operates with a min. dierential pressure of 0 bar. The valve plate (18)
made of teon and is tted direct to the armature (16).
Inlet pressure acts from above on the armature and with it the valve plate. Thus, inlet pressure, spring force and the
weight of the armature act to close the valve when the coil is currentless.
EVRS 10, 15 and 20 are servo operated with a "oating" diaphragm (80). The pilot orice (29), which is of stainless
steel, is placed in the centre of the diaphragm. The teon pilot valve plate (18) is tted direct to the armature (16).
With the coil currentless, the main orice and pilot orice are closed. The pilot orice and main orice are held
closed by the weight of the armature, the armature spring force and the dierential pressure between inlet and
outlet sides.
When current is applied to the coil the armature is drawn up into the magnetic eld and opens the pilot orice. This
relieves the pressure above the diaphragm because the space above the diaphragm becomes connected to the
outlet side of the valve. The dierential pressure between inlet and outlet sides then presses the diaphragm away
from the main orice which opens to full ow. Thus a certain minimum dierential pressure is necessary to open the
valve and keep it open. For EVRS 10, 15 and 20 valves this dierential pressure is 0.05 bar. When current is switched
o, the pilot orice closes. Then the pressure above the diaphragm rises, via the equalization holes (73) in the
diaphragm, to the inlet pressure and causes the diaphragm to close the main orice.
3. Forced servo operation
EVRST 10, 15 and 20 are forced servo operated solenoid valves. Forced servo operation diers from servo operation
in that in a forced servo operated valve the armature and the diaphragm are connected by a spring. Thus the
armature helps to lift the diaphragm (80) and keep it lifted so that the pressure drop in the open valve is the least
possible. These types of valves therefore require no dierential pressure to keep them open.
Applicable to HCFC, HFC, R717 (Ammonia) and R744 (CO2).
New refrigerants
Danfoss products are continually evaluated for use with new refrigerants depending on market requirements.
When a refrigerant is approved for use by Danfoss, it is added to the relevant portfolio, and the R number of the
refrigerant (e.g. R513A) will be added to the technical data of the code number. Therefore, products for specic
refrigerants are best checked at store.danfoss.com/en/, or by contacting your local Danfoss representative.
-40 °C / +105 °C for 10 or 12 watt coil. Max. 130 °C during defrosting. -40 °C / +80 °C for 20 watt coil.
Ambient temperature and enclosure for coil: See "Coils for solenoid valves", lit.no. AI237186440089
Table 1: Technical data
(1)
(1)
MOPD for media in gas form is approx. 1 bar greater.
MOPD for media in gas form is approx. 1 bar greater.
(2)
(2)
The kv value is the water ow in m3/h at a pressure drop in the valve of 1 bar, ρ = 1000 kg/m3.
The kv value is the water ow in m3/h at a pressure drop in the valve of 1 bar, ρ = 1000 kg/m3.
Table 2: Rated capacity
(3)
(3)
Rated liquid and suction vapour capacity is based on evaporating temperature te = -10 °C, liquid temperature ahead of valve tl = +25 °C, and
Rated liquid and suction vapour capacity is based on evaporating temperature te = -10 °C, liquid temperature ahead of valve tl = +25 °C, and
pressure drop across valve ∆p = 0.15 bar. Rated hot gas capacity is based on condensing temperature tc = +40 °C, pressure drop across valve ∆p
pressure drop across valve ∆p = 0.15 bar. Rated hot gas capacity is based on condensing temperature tc = +40 °C, pressure drop across valve ∆p
= 0.8 bar, hot gas temperature th = +60 °C, and subcooling of refrigerant ∆t
= 0.8 bar, hot gas temperature th = +60 °C, and subcooling of refrigerant ∆t
sub
sub
= 4 K.
= 4 K.
Table 3: Rated capacity
(4)
(4)
Rated liquid and suction vapour capacity is based on evaporating temperature te = -40 °C, liquid temperature ahead of the vale tl = - 8 °C and
Rated liquid and suction vapour capacity is based on evaporating temperature te = -40 °C, liquid temperature ahead of the vale tl = - 8 °C and
pressure drop across the valve ∆p = 0.15 bar For other condition please refer to DIR-Calc or contact your local Danfoss oce.
pressure drop across the valve ∆p = 0.15 bar For other condition please refer to DIR-Calc or contact your local Danfoss oce.
Evaporating temp. te = -10 °C. Hot gas temp. th = tc + 25 °C. Subcooling ∆t
sub
= 4 K
Condensing temperature tc °C
+20
+30
+40
+50
+60
EVRS 3
0.1
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.6
0.2
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.7
0.4
3.8
4.2
4.6
4.9
5.3
0.8
5.1
6.0
6.5
7.1
7.6
1.6
7.4
8.3
9.1
9.9
10.9
EVRS/EVRST 10
0.1
12.0
3.4
14.7
16.0
17.2
0.2
17.1
19.0
20.9
22.7
24.4
0.4
24.5
27.1
29.7
32.2
34.7
0.8
34.0
39.0
42.6
46.1
49.5
1.6
48.5
53.8
59.1
64.3
1.3
EVRS/EVRST 15
0.1
21.7
24.1
26.4
28.8
31.0
0.2
30.8
34.2
37.5
40.8
44.0
0.4
44.1
48.8
53.5
58.0
62.4
0.8
61.2
70.3
76.7
83.0
89.1
1.6
87.4
96.9
106.0
116.0
128.0
EVRS/EVRST 20
0.1
36.1
40.1
44.0
48.0
51.7
0.2
51.4
57.0
62.6
68.0
73.2
0.4
73.5
81.3
89.1
96.7
104.0
0.8
102.0
117.0
128.0
138.0
148.0
1.6
146.0
161.0
177.0
193.0
214.0
Type
Pressure drop across
valve ∆p bar
Hot gas capacity Qh Kw
Evaporating temp. te = -10 °C. Hot gas temp. th = tc + 25 °C. Subcooling ∆tsub = 4 K
Condensing temperature tc °C
+20
+30
+40
+50
+60
EVRS 3
0.1
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.78
0.79
0.2
0.97
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
0.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.3
1.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
Solenoid valve, Type EVRS 3-20 and EVRST 10-20
NOTE:
• Capacities are based on liquid temperature tl = +25 °C ahead of evaporator.
• The table values refer to the evaporator capacity and are given as a function of evaporating temperature te and
pressure drop ∆p in valve.
• Capacities are based on dry, saturated vapour ahead of valve. During operation with superheated vapour ahead of
valve, the capacities are reduced by 4% for each 10 K superheat.
Correction factors
When sizing valves, the evaporator capacity must be multiplied by a correction factor depending on liquid
temperature tl ahead of expansion valve.
When the corrected capacity is known, the selection can be made from the table.
Evaporating temp. te = -10 °C. Hot gas temp. ts = tc + 25 °C. Subcooling ∆t
sub
= 4 K
Condensing temperature tc °C
+20
+30
+40
+50
=60
EVRS/EVRST 20
0.1
10.6
11.2
11.7
11.8
11.8
0.2
15.1
16.0
16.6
16.8
16.7
0.4
21.0
22.9
23.7
24.0
23.8
0.8
29.8
31.6
33.0
34.7
34.2
1.6
42.8
45.3
47.1
47.9
47.6
Type
Pressure drop across
valve ∆p bar
Hot gas capacity Qh Kw
Evaporating temp. te = -10 °C. Hot gas temp. th = tc + 25 °C. Subcooling ∆tsub = 4 K
Condensing temperature tc °C
+20
+30
+40
+50
+60
EVRS 3
0.1
0.62
0.63
0.62
0.59
0.54
0.2
0.87
0.89
0.88
0.83
0.76
0.4
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.6
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.1
EVRS/EVRST 10
0.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.8
3.5
0.2
5.7
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.0
0.4
8.1
8.2
8.2
7.8
7.0
0.8
11.1
11.4
11.3
11.1
10.1
1.6
15.7
16.0
15.8
15.2
13.9
EVRS/EVRST 15
0.1
7.3
7.4
7.3
6.9
6.3
0.2
10.2
10.4
10.3
9.8
8.9
0.4
14.6
14.8
14.7
14.0
12.7
0.8
20.1
20.4
20.3
20.0
18.1
1.6
28.3
28.8
28.4
27.4
25.0
EVRS/EVRST 20
0.1
12.1
12.3
12.1
11.5
10.5
0.2
17.1
17.3
17.2
16.3
14.9
0.4
24.4
24.7
24.5
23.3
21.1
0.8
33.4
34.0
33.9
33.3
30.2
1.6
47.1
48.0
47.4
45.6
41.6
t
o
°C
-40
-30
-20
-100+10
R404A
0.86
0.88
0.9311.03
1.07
R134a
0.88
0.92
0.9811.04
1.08
Type
Pressure drop across
valve ∆p bar
Hot gas capacity Q
h
Kw
Evaporating temp. t
e
= -10 °C. Hot gas temp. th = tc + 25 °C. Subcooling ∆tsub = 4 K
Condensing temperature t
c
°C
+20
+30
+40
+50
+60
EVRS 3
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.110.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
0.8
2.2
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.6
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.9
Solenoid valve, Type EVRS 3-20 and EVRST 10-20
Table 20: R404A
NOTE:
An increase in hot gas temperature th of 10 K reduces valve capacity approx. 2% and vice versa.
A change in evaporating temperature te changes valve capacity; see correction factor table below.
Correction factors
When sizing valves, the table value must be multiplied by a correction factor depending on evaporating
temperature te.
Evaporating temp. te = -10 °C. Hot gas temp. th = tc + 25 °C. Subcooling ∆tsub = 4 K
Condensing temperature tc °C
+20
+30
+40
+50
+60
EVRS/EVRST 10
0.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.2
4.8
0.2
7.2
7.4
7.4
7.3
6.8
0.4
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.3
9.6
0.8
14.4
14.8
14.9
14.5
13.7
1.6
20.3
20.82120.5
19.1
EVRS/EVRST 15
0.1
9.2
9.4
9.4
9.3
8.6
0.21313.3
13.3
13.1
12.2
0.4
18.4
18.8
18.9
18.5
17.2
0.8
25.9
26.6
26.7
26.1
24.6
1.6
36.6
37.5
37.8
36.9
34.5
EVRS/EVRST 20
0.1
15.3
15.7
15.8
15.5
14.4
0.2
21.6
22.1
22.2
21.8
20.3
0.4
30.6
31.3
31.5
30.8
28.7
0.8
43.2
44.3
44.6
43.5411.66162.66361.6
57.4
t
o
°C
-40
-30
-20
-100+10
R410A
0.92
0.95
0.9811.02
1.03
Type
Hot gas
temperature
th °C
Condensing
temperature
tc °C
Hot gas capacity G
h
kg/s at pressure drop across valve ∆p bar
0.512345678
EVRS 3
90
25
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007350.004
0.005
0.007
0.009
0.009
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01450.005
0.006
0.009
0.01
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.013
0.013
EVRS/EVRST 10
25
0.022
0.03
0.04
0.045
0.048
0.048
0.048
0.048
0.048350.026
0.036
0.048
0.056
0.061
0.064
0.065
0.065
0.065450.03
0.041
0.056
0.066
0.074
0.079
0.083
0.085
0.086
EVRS/EVRST 15
25
0.04
0.054
0.072
0.081
0.086
0.087
0.087
0.087
0.087350.046
0.064
0.086
0.100
0.109
0.115
0.117
0.117
0.117450.053
0.074
0.101
0.120
0.133
0.142
0.149
0.153
0.155
EVRS/EVRST 20
25
0.066
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.144
0.145
0.145
0.145
0.145350.077
0.107
0.144
0.167
0.182
0.191
0.195
0.195
0.195450.089
0.124
0.169
0.199
0.211
0.237
0.248
0.255
0.258
Solenoid valve, Type EVRS 3-20 and EVRST 10-20
NOTE:
An increase in hot gas temperature th of 10 K reduces valve capacity approx. 2% and vice versa.
A change in evaporating temperature te changes valve capacity; see correction factor table below.
Correction factors
When sizing valves, the table value must be multiplied by a correction factor depending on evaporating
temperature te.
The list contains all certicates, declarations, and approvals for this product type. Individual code number may have
some or all of these approvals, and certain local approvals may not appear on the list.
Some approvals may change over time. You can check the most current status at danfoss.com or contact your local
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