Daikin UATYA-BBAY1, UATYA-BBC2Y1, UATYA-BBC3Y1 Operation manuals

Operation manual
Rooftop Packaged Unit
R-32 rooftop series – Base, 2-,3- and 4-damper versions
Made-To-Stock models
UATYA-BBAY1 UATYA-BBC2Y1 UATYA-BBC3Y1
Made-To-Order models
Operation manual
Rooftop Packaged Unit
Bedienungsanleitung
Roof-Top-Monoblock-Einheit
Mode d’emploi
Roof top unité de type monobloc
Gebruikershandleiding
Eenheid monoblok-rooftop
Manual de operación
Unidad monobloque Roof Top
Manuale d'uso
Rooftop unità monoblocco
Εγχειρίδιο λειτουργίας
Μονάδα οροφής μονομπλόκ
Manual de operação
Rooftop unidade monobloco
Návod k použití
Rooftop monolitní jednotka
English
Deutsch
Français
Nederlands
Español
Italiano
ελληνικά
Português
Čeština
Használati útmutató
Tetőtéri egység
Magyar
Contents
1 Introduction 5
1.1 General 5
1.1.1 c.pCO controller functions 5
2 Quick commissioning 6
2.1 Main functions 6
2.2 Switching the unit on and o󰀨 6
2.2.1 Switch the unit on and o from the display. 6
2.2.2 Switch the unit on and o from external OK signal 6
2.2.3 Switch the unit on and o from the BMS 6
2.3 Change of set points 7
2.3.1 Setpoint editing from display 7
2.3.2 Setpoint editing from BMS 7
2.4 Change language 7
2.5 Changing the date and time 8
2.6 Setting of time bands 8
3 Graphics on the display 9
3.1 Graphic conventions 9
3.1.1 Icons and symbols 9
4 The screens 11
4.1 Screen tree 11
4.1.1 Screen menu 12
4.2 Menu browsing 13
4.2.1 Info 13
4.2.2 Demand 13
4.2.3 Synoptic panel 14
4.2.4 Login 15
5 Software functions 16
5.1 Introduction 16
5.2 Set point management 17
5.2.1 Dynamic Set Point 17
5.2.2 Dynamic setpoint from external air probe in cooling mode 18
5.2.3 Dynamic setpoint from external air probe in heating mode 19
5.3 Temperature control 20
5.3.1 Thermoregulation in cooling mode 21
5.3.2 Thermoregulation in heating mode 23
5.3.3 Disabling heating sources depending on external air temperature 25
5.4 humidity control 26
5.4.1 Relative humidity control with proportional control 27
5.5 Air humidication 28
5.5.1 Ancillary built-in humidier functions 28
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5.6 Air dehumidication 28
5.7 Power supply control 29
5.7.1 Phase sequence 29
5.7.2 Min. / Max. voltage 29
5.7.3 Fast Restart 29
5.8 Damper management 30
5.8.1 Damper control 31
5.8.2 Damper management 31
5.8.3 Unit start-up 31
5.8.4 Washing 31
5.8.5 Recirculation 32
5.9 Auxiliary heating 33
5.9.1 Controlled devices 34
5.9.2 Post heating 34
5.9.3 Activation according to time bands 35
5.1 Introduction 36
5.2 Alarm table 36
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UAT YA
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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 General

Some information on the use of this manual. The purpose of this manual is to provide all the necessary information for the use of the controller and relevant
software application in the units indicated on the cover.
Information regarding installation of the units and relevant tests and checks for the rst starting is not given in this
manual. We thank in advance all those who will wish to let us know of any errors, omissions, sections requiring further
explanation or operations that have not been included.

1.1.1 c.pCO controller functions

The software application for the electronic microprocessor controller, series c.pCO, was designed to manage Rooftop units.
Through appropriate conguration, this gives the possibility of managing a wide range of units with relevant specic
functionalities. Management of Rooftop units means monitoring that all component parts operate safely throughout the various
operating cycles.
The family of c.pCO electronic microprocessor controllers includes various module sizes. The software is exible to
the extent that the use of modules is optimized, meaning the modules used for reach application are those having the necessary number of inputs and outputs.
The c.pCO board is connected to the various modules and communicates with them via a high speed, highly reliable
eld bus.
The controller user interface consists in a colour, 4.3” touch-screen display.
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2 QUICK COMMISSIONING

2.1 Main functions

The necessary instructions for working on the controller, with regard to the main functions of the unit, are given below.
2.2 Switchingtheunitonando󰀨
2.2.1 Switchtheunitonando󰀨fromthedisplay.
Use the “On/O󰀨” icon on the main screen to go to the page where the buttons to start and stop the unit are featured.
The top area of the screen shows the status of the unit: the “On/O󰀨” icon is provided in the central area. A tap on the icon changes the status of the unit from “on” to “o󰀨” and vice versa.
2.2.2 Switchtheunitonando󰀨fromexternalOKsignal
In order to switch the unit on and o󰀨 from external OK signal, make sure the feature is active. To switch the unit on, close the external OK signal. To switch it o󰀨, open it.
The external OK signal should be connected to terminals "1" and "56" in the terminal board.
In order to switch the unit on and o󰀨 from external OK signal, make sure the feature is active. To switch the unit on, close the external OK signal. To switch it o󰀨, open it.
The external OK signal should be connected to terminals "1" and "2" present in the terminal board.
The external OK signal must be a potential-free contact.
2.2.3 Switchtheunitonando󰀨fromtheBMS
In order to switch the unit on and o󰀨 from the BMS, make sure the feature is active.
See dedicated BMS management document.
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2.3 Change of set points

2.3.1 Setpoint editing from display

Go to the main menu and press “Setpoint” to access the screens where functions are displayed whose setpoints need to be managed.
Go to the “Setpoint” sub menu and select the function whose setpoint is to be changed. Scroll the parameters until the desired parameter setpoint is achieved. Select the setpoint parameter to enable the edit keypad.
Set the new value and apply the green tick to conrm.
Units featuring mode switching have a setpoint for cooling “ST7” and a setpoint for heating “STH7”. The setpoint for cooling “ST7” must necessarily be higher than the setpoint for heating “STH7”. If values that do not meet this condition are set by mistake, the controller activates alarm “AL183”. Alarm “AL183” is displayed for warning purposes only.

2.3.2 Setpoint editing from BMS

Setpoints can be edited from the BMS only if this function is enabled. See dedicated BMS management document.

2.4 Change language

When in the main menu, press “Languages” to access the screens in which the available languages are displayed.
If the language you are looking for is not in the screen, use the arrows to nd it.
The selected language becomes active as soon as it is selected.
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2.5 Changing the date and time

Scroll the main menu until you nd the “Congurations” group and select it.
Select “Date and Time” in the “Congurations” menu and access the screen where it is possible to edit the date and
time setpoints.
Select the write icon in the bottom right-hand side to access the edit screen.
When a green value is tapped, a virtual keypad appears: use the keypad to set the new values. After entering the
new value, tick it to conrm it.
After changing the values, tap the Save icon on the bottom right-hand side to save the new setpoints. The arrow on the left is used to go back to the previous screen without saving the changed parameters.

2.6 Setting of time bands

Access to the screen where the time bands are set up requires entry of a password.
Scroll the main menu until you nd the “Parameters” group and select it. Scroll the “Parameters” menu until you nd the “ES Energy saving” group.
After selecting “ES Energy saving”, access is gained to the group of parameters used to set up the time bands. Refer to the relevant chapter for more information on the parameter setup logic.
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3 GRAPHICS ON THE DISPLAY

During development of the application, particular attention was given to intuitive use of the user interface.

3.1 Graphic conventions

The touch-screen display is designed to browse the interface. Provision has been made for some intuitive icon buttons that are tapped to easily browse the featured screens and
menus. Other user-friendly symbols are used to locate parts and active functions. Below is a list of the icons used as buttons and the symbols featured in the various screens of the interface.

3.1.1 Icons and symbols

Icons are used as physical buttons in the touch-screen display to browse the menus and screens. The featured icons include:
“Home” - this icon is pressed to go back to the Home page. The arrow buttons are pressed to move within the given loop;
“Info” - this icon gives access to the screens containing information on both the software and the unit; The arrow buttons are pressed to move within the given loop;
“On/O󰀨” - this icon gives access to the screen used to switch the unit on or o󰀨 from the user interface;
“Cooling/Heating” This icon gives access to the screen where the unit operating mode is switched from cooling to heating using the user interface.
“Menu” - pressing of this icon on the Home page gives access to the “Menu” screen. If this icon is pressed on any other screen, the system moves back by one level;
“Demand” - this icon gives access to the screens where the various demands from the system are displayed; The arrow buttons are pressed to move within the given loop;
“Dampers” This icon gives access to the screens where the operating status of the dampers is displayed. The arrow buttons are pressed to move within the given loop;
“Synoptic panel” - this icon gives access to the screen where the layout showing the operating principle of the circuit featured in the unit is displayed. A tap on the circuit components gives access to the relevant information and parameters.
A click on this icon gives access to the Alarms menu. If the icon is red, at least one alarm is active; no alarm is active if it is grey.
A click on this icon either enables or disables the function it is associated with.
A click on this icon enables movement to the left within one screen loop.
A click on this icon enables movement to the right within one screen loop.
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This icon appears in the “login” screen after entering the “password”.A click on this icon conrms the entered “password”.
This icon appears in the “login” screen and it is accessed with the correct credentials.A click on this icon enables moving back to the “loop” of the previous menu, gaining access to it with the active credentials.
Some symbols help easily understand the functions featured in the unit and their status. Symbols include:
this symbol is featured in all units and it indicates the ventilation function. When it is grey, the ventilation unit is not operational and it is when the symbol is coloured.
this symbol indicates the cooling function. When it is grey, the cooling unit is not operational and it is when the symbol is coloured.
this symbol indicates the humidication function. When it is grey, the humidication unit is not operational and it is when the symbol is coloured.
this symbol indicates the de-humidication function. When it is grey, the de-humidication unit is not operational and it is when the symbol is coloured.
this symbol indicates that access is now active after login to pages containing protected parameters. Access
to some parameters requires entry of a password which depends on the prole for which the user is accredited.
this symbol indicates the connection with a USB pen drive. The symbol appears when data transmission is in progress.
This symbol indicates that the unit is operating in heating mode. The symbol is common for both main and auxiliary sources. If the symbol is orange it means that the main source is working. If the symbol is yellow it means that the auxiliary source is working. If the symbols are gray it means that the sources are not working.
This symbol indicates that total fresh air is enabled.
This symbol indicates that total air recycling is enabled.
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4 THE SCREENS

- Setpoint * Unit * Ventilation * Humidification Dehumidification * Dampers * Auxiliary heating * Post-heating gas * Environment air renewal
- Probes
- I/O * Universal inputs * Digital inputs * Driver 1 * Analog outputs * Digital outputs * Driver 2
- Language * English * Italian * Swedish * German * French * Spanish * Polish
- Alarm history
- Charts
- Login
- Configuration * Date hour * Backlight * Network * HMI * Led * Font
- Parameters * ST - Mechanical cooling * STH - Mechanical heating * SFA - Temperature control ventilation * SP - Setup * FA - Supply ventilation * RFA - Return ventilation * PAL - Alarms * CF - Configuration * CO - Compressors * ET - Electronic thermostatic valve * PID - PID parameters * ES - Energy Saving * UN - Unloading * DF - Defrost * HU - Humidity * PD - Pump Down * SD - Dynamic setpoint * DA - Dampers * EFA - External ventilation * CA - Calibration probes * RA - Transducer probe full scale * ENV - Envelope
- Files management * Saving timelog.txt * Upload default.conf * Upload alarm.conf
The user interface gives access to all information and setup parameters relating to unit operation. The manual describes the access procedure to the desired information and to the parameter pages where the various functions can be set up.

4.1 Screen tree

The user interface gives access to all information and setup parameters relating to unit operation. The manual describes the access procedure to the desired information and to the parameter pages where the various functions can be set up.
As explained in the description of icons, the home page gives direct access to the most signicant information and
functions. Most parameters and settings are featured in the screen, which are broken down in one main menu and various sub-menus.
A tree diagram of the screens is provided below to help the user browse and easily locate the screens of the user interface.
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4.1.1 Screen menu

A click on the “Menu” button in the home page gives access to the main menu. The arrow icon buttons featured in the main menu are used to scroll all lower level menus. Access to lower level menus is allowed based on the user’s credentials. Some users have free access, while others
have to log in with the prole they are accredited for.
Access to the various menus is gained by clicking the colour area containing the menu description. For easier understanding and use, texts are shown to explain the meaning of the values and parameters featured in
the screens.
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4.2 Menu browsing

The screen tree helps the operator to browse the menus. Some other suggestions are given to help use the icon buttons to browse the screens. The home page is the starting point.
Refer to the chapter titled “Graphic Conventions” for the interpretation and use of the icon buttons.
In addition to the “On/O󰀨” icon, the main page features icons such as “Info”, “Demand” and “Synoptic Panel”, which
give direct access to information loops. The page also features the “Menu” icon which gives access to the main menu contained in the screen tree.
The arrow icon buttons are pressed to scroll screens of the same level, while a click on the “Menu” icon brings back to a higher level.
Parameter screens show editable parameters with white wording and view-only parameters with cyan wording.
A click on white parameters calls up the relevant edit screen. The parameter value is conrmed when ticked and it is
deleted when marked with symbol “x”, in which case the last setpoint is restored. Parameters referred to function enabling/disabling are activated/de-activated by moving the white circle. The status
conrmation is visible along the parameter.
For easier consultation, many parameters and measured values are featured in multiple screen loops, grouped by uniform functions.

4.2.1 Info

The “Info” icon on the home page gives access to a screen loop containing information on the unit.

4.2.2 Demand

The “Demand” icon on the home page gives access to a screen loop containing information on the demand status of the active functions in the unit.
The relevant setpoints are visible in the various demand screens.
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4.2.3 Synoptic panel

The “Synoptic Panel” icon gives access to the corresponding menu. The synoptic panel is designed to show an overview of the operating status and of the main parameters. Screens vary according to the features of each unit.
The “Info” icons in the screens give access to the information and parameters of the corresponding component.
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4.2.4 Login

The user must log in with his own prole in order to access reserved menus and to edit the featured parameters.
Below is the login procedure.
- Select the access level corresponding to the given credentials.
- Click “password” and enter the value corresponding to the given access level, then tick to conrm.
- Conrm the password tapping the green arrow icon button on the bottom right-hand side.
User "password" is "100" Service "password" is "4321"
If the entered password is correct, the padlock opens and the access symbol appears, based on the level. Tap the green arrow icon button on the bottom left-hand side to go back to the main menu.
The little man icon with the arrow on the left causes the system to exit the access level.
The symbol stays on the top right-hand side of all screens, except for the home page, until access is active. The system exits the login automatically after an idle time shown on the display.
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5 SOFTWARE FUNCTIONS

5.1 Introduction

For management of the units, special software is loaded into the controller. The software consists of a combination of functions dedicated to the conditions in which the units may have to work. The following chapters describe all the functions managed by the software, ranging from ordinary functions featured
in all units to functions dedicated to specic versions or models.
Some of the functions described here may be available only on specic versions or sizes, or
according to the selected accessories.
In describing the various functions, competence in operation of the units and knowledge of the relevant hydraulic or refrigerant circuits are taken for granted. All the descriptions, settings and parameters given refer to units that are correctly installed as described in the relevant documentation.
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5.2 Set point management

The control setpoint mainly depends on parameters “ST1” and “STH1”. The relevant settable minimum and maximum setpoint parameters are shown below.
Parameter Min Max UM Description
ST1 ST2 ST3 °C Mechanical cooling - Temperature setpoint STH1 STH2 STH3 °C
Provision has been made for ancillary functions that are designed to either add or subtract an o󰀨set value to/from
these setpoints.
Any automatic variation of the setpoint must be within the corresponding limits.
Parameter “SD2” is used to set the operating mode in which setpoint variation is enabled. There is only one function available and this is the function enabled at the factory.

5.2.1 Dynamic Set Point

The dynamic set point is a function enabled by the manufacturer. The reference parameters in managing the dynamic set point are described below.
Parameter Min Max UM Description
ST1 ST2 ST3 °C Mechanical cooling - Temperature setpoint STH1 STH2 STH3 °C SD2 0 2 - States of the unit in which it is active SD10 0.0 55.0 °C
SD20 0.0 55.0 °C
Mechanical heating / Auxiliary heating in winter mode - Temperature setpoint
Mechanical heating / Auxiliary heating in winter mode - Temperature setpoint
Mechanical cooling - External air temperature - Activation threshold for compensation Mechanical heating - External air temperature - Activation threshold for compensation
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5.2.2 Dynamicsetpointfromexternalairprobeincoolingmode
SD12 > 0
SD10
SD12 < 0
ST1 + SD12
The setpoint value entered in parameter “ST1” is “compensated” against the external air temperature. The parameters concerned are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
ST1 27.0 °C Mechanical cooling - Temperature setpoint SD2 1 - States of the unit in which it is active
SD10 25.0 °C
A graphical representation is shown below.
Mechanical cooling - External air temperature - Activation threshold for compensation
ST1
ST1 - SD12
SD11
Fig. 1 Change in setpoint as the air temperature changes in cooling mode
Text °C
Where“Text”isthevalueoftheexternalairtemperature.
When this function is enabled, the setpoint value that the controller uses to manage the air temperature in cooling mode is as follows:
- if the external air temperature is lower than the setpoint in parameter “SD10”, the value of the control setpoint is the value stored in parameter “ST1”;
- if the external air temperature is higher than the setpoint in parameter “SD10”, plus the value in parameter “SD11”, the value of the control setpoint is given by the sum of the values stored in parameters “ST1” and “SD12”;
- if the external air temperature is between the values of parameter “SD10” and the sum of the values stored in parameters “SD10” and “SD11”, the value of the control setpoint varies proportionally between the value stored in parameter “ST1” and the sum of the values stored in parameters “ST1” and “SD12”.
Parameter “SD12” can have positive or negative values. When the value is negative, parameter “SD12” has to be subtracted from the value of parameter “ST1”.
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5.2.3 Dynamicsetpointfromexternalairprobeinheatingmode
Text °C
SD20
STH1 + SD22
The setpoint value entered in parameter “STH1” is “compensated” against the external air temperature. The parameters concerned are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
STH1 40 °C Mechanical heating / Auxiliary heating in winter mode - Temperature setpoint SD20 15.0 °C SD21 10.0 °C Mechanical heating - External air temperature - Activation di󰀨erential SD22 5.0 °C
A graphical representation is shown below.
Mechanical heating - External air temperature - Activation threshold for compensation
Mechanical heating - External air temperature - Max increase / decrease of the setpoint
SD22 > 0
STH1
SD22 < 0
STH1 - SD22
SD21
Fig. 2 Change in setpoint as the air temperature changes in heating mode
Where“Text”isthevalueoftheexternalairtemperature.
When this function is enabled, the setpoint value that the controller uses to manage the air temperature in heating mode is as follows:
- if the external air temperature is higher than the setpoint in parameter “SD20”, the value of the control setpoint is the value stored in parameter “STH1”;
- if the external air temperature is lower than the setpoint in parameter “SD20”, minus the value in parameter “SD21”, the value of the control setpoint is given by the sum of the values stored in parameters “STH1” and “SD22”;
- if the external air temperature is between the values of parameter “SD20” and the di󰀨erence of the values stored in parameters “SD20” and “SD21”, the value of the control setpoint varies proportionally between the value stored in parameter “STH1” and the sum of the values stored in parameters “STH1” and “SD22”.
Parameter “SD22” can have positive or negative values. When the value is negative, parameter “SD22” has to be subtracted from the value of parameter “STH1”.
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5.3 Temperature control

STH1
SdR °C
ST1
Cooling and heating devices are controlled according to the temperature value measured by a reference probe.
The proportional band identies the control range of the air conditioner system and it can be set up with independent
values for heating and cooling mode.
The dead zone identies the range around the setpoint within which the devices are not enabled (it is used to prevent
oscillations in the setup value). The diagram below shows the behaviour of heating and cooling devices.
%
100
0
STH6STH4
Fig. 3 Graphical representation of temperature control devices
STH5
ST5
ST6
ST4
Parameter Min Max UM Description
ST1 ST2 ST3 °C Mechanical cooling - Temperature setpoint ST4 0.0 25.0 °C Proportional control - Cooling - Activation di󰀨erential ST5 0.0 25.0 °C Proportional control - Cooling - Neutral activation area ST6 0.0 25.0 °C Proportional control - Cooling - O󰀨set ST9 0 7 - Control probe ST11 0 2 - Type of temperature control PID70 0 10000 - Mechanical cooling - Kp PID71 0 10000 - Mechanical cooling - Ki PID72 0 10000 - Mechanical cooling - Kd PID76 0.0 25.0 °C Mechanical cooling - Dead band PID78 0 2 - Mechanical cooling - Dead band position
STH1 10.0 35.0 °C STH4 0.0 25.0 °C Mechanical heating - Proportional - Activation di󰀨erential
STH5 0.0 25.0 °C Mechanical heating - Proportional - Activation neutral zone STH6 0.0 25.0 °C Mechanical heating - Proportional - O󰀨set
Mechanical heating / Auxiliary heating in winter mode - Temperature setpoint
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The values set in parameters “ST9” for cooling and “STH9” for heating determine the control probe type, as follows:
100
ST1
- 0 = temperature probe on air delivery line;
- 1 = temperature probe on air return line;
The values set in parameters “ST11” for cooling and “STH11” for heating determine the type of temperature control, as follows:
- 0 = proportional.
- 1 = "Cascade";
- 2 = PID.

5.3.1 Thermoregulation in cooling mode

The thermoregulation of the unit depends on parameter “ST9”, which identies the reference probe for the temperature setpoint (parameter “ST1”), and on parameter “ST11” which determines the type of temperature/humidity control.
In proportional control mode, the controller activates the available resources as the value read by the reference probe increases in comparison to the setpoint value.
When “Cascade” temperature/humidity control is selected, the controller uses it to enable the resources and at the same time monitor the air temperature in the delivery line.
In PID control mode, the controller activates the available resources as the demand increases. The controller calculates the demand and checks the value measured by the probe against the setpoint value and according to its variation over time using the parameters set in the PID.
Proportional temperature control
If parameter “ST11” is set to “0”, proportional control is enabled. The parameters involved in proportional temperature control are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
ST1 24.0 °C Temperature setpoint ST4 2.0 °C Proportional control - Cooling - Activation di󰀨erential ST5 0.1 °C Proportional control - Cooling - Neutral activation area ST6 0.1 °C Proportional control - Cooling - O󰀨set
A graphical representation is shown below.
%
0
ST6 ST4
ST5
Fig. 4 Graphical representation of cooling demand
SdR °C
In addition to the parameters listed in the table, the abbreviations in the graph are:
- SdR = reference probe;
- % = percentage demand value.
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“cascade”temperaturecontrol.
Spd °C
Tra °C
If parameter “ST11” is set to “1”, “Cascade” control is enabled.
This function fulls the system demand and keeps the air temperature in the delivery line within comfort values.
For this purpose, a virtual setpoint is calculated from the stored setpoint, as corrected with the air temperature in the return line.
The setpoint is corrected dynamically as the air temperature changes in the delivery line. The parameters involved in cascade temperature control are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
ST42 24.0 °C Cascade control - Unit setpoint ST43 0.5 °C Mechanical cooling - Cascade control - Mode switching o󰀨set ST44 4.0 °C Mechanical cooling - Cascade control - Operating di󰀨erential ST45 15.0 °C Mechanical cooling - Cascade control - Min. delivery setpoint
The graph below illustrates cascade control.
ST42
ST45
ST43
AOC
Fig. 5 Change of air delivery setpoint with “cascade” control in cooling mode
ST42
ST44
In addition to the parameters listed in the table, the abbreviations in the graph are:
- Spd = air setpoint in delivery line;
- Tra = air temperature in return line;
- AOC = automatic mode switching.
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5.3.2 Thermoregulation in heating mode

STH1
SdR °C
The thermoregulation of the unit in heating mode depends on parameter “STH9”, which identies the reference probe for the temperature value in the setpoint (parameter “STH1”), and on parameter “STH11” which determines the type
of temperature control. In proportional control mode, the controller activates the available resources as the value read by the reference probe
decreases in comparison to the setpoint value. When “Cascade” control is selected, the controller enables the resources and at the same time monitors the air
temperature in the delivery line. In PID control mode, the controller activates the available resources as the demand increases. The controller
calculates the demand and checks the value measured by the probe against the setpoint value and according to its variation over time using the parameters set in the PID.
Proportional temperature control
If parameter “STH11” is set to “0”, proportional control is enabled. The parameters involved are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
STH1 20.0 °C Mechanical heating / Auxiliary heating in winter mode - Temperature setpoint STH4 2.0 °C Mechanical heating - Proportional - Activation di󰀨erential STH5 0.0 °C Mechanical heating - Proportional - Activation neutral zone STH6 0.0 °C Mechanical heating - Proportional - O󰀨set
A graphical representation is shown below.
%
100
0
STH5STH6STH4
Fig. 6 Graphical representation of stepped heating demand
In addition to the parameters listed in the table, the abbreviations in the graph are:
- SdR = reference probe;
- % = percentage demand value.
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Temperature monitoring with Cascade control
Spd °C
Tra °C
If parameter “ST11” is set to “1”, “Cascade” control is enabled.
This function fulls the system demand and keeps the air temperature in the delivery line within comfort values.
For this purpose, a virtual setpoint is calculated from the stored setpoint, as corrected with the air temperature in the return line.
The setpoint is corrected dynamically as the air temperature changes in the delivery line. The parameters involved in cascade temperature control are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
ST42 24.0 °C Cascade control - Unit setpoint STH46 0.5 °C Mechanical heating - Cascade control - Mode switching o󰀨set STH47 4.0 °C Mechanical heating - Cascade control - Operating di󰀨erential STH49 30.0 °C Mechanical heating - Cascade control - Max. air setpoint in delivery line
The graph below illustrates cascade control.
STH49
ST42
STH47
Fig. 7 Change of air setpoint in delivery line with “cascade” control in heating mode
STH46
In addition to the parameters listed in the table, the abbreviations in the graph are:
- Spd = air setpoint in delivery line;
- Tra = air temperature in return line;
- AOC = automatic mode switching.
If the air temperature in the return line is lower than the di󰀨erence between the setpoints in parameters “ST42” -
“STH46”, the value of the air setpoint in the delivery line is increased gradually from the value in parameter “ST42” to
the value in parameter “STH49”, within the di󰀨erential set in parameter “STH47”.
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5.3.3 Disablingheatingsourcesdependingonexternalairtemperature
The value of the external air temperature is used as reference to disable the heating sources in the unit. The heating sources are disabled when the temperature is either high or low.
The parameters involved are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
STH14 -20.0 °C Mechanical heating - Deactivation threshold for low external air temperature STH15 30.0 °C Mechanical heating - Deactivation threshold for high external air temperature STH123 -30.0 °C Auxiliary heating - Deactivation threshold for low external air temperature STH124 50.0 °C Auxiliary heating - Deactivation threshold for high external air temperature
Heating generated using the refrigerant circuit is disabled when:
- the external air temperature is low - it drops below the setpoint in parameter “STH14”; heating is enabled again when the temperature value rises above the setpoint in parameter “STH14”, plus +1°C;
- the external air temperature is high - it rises above the setpoint in parameter “STH15”; heating is enabled again when the temperature value drops below the setpoint in parameter “STH15”, minus +1°C.
Auxiliary heating is disabled when:
- the external air temperature is low - it drops below the setpoint in parameter “STH123”.Auxiliary heating is enabled again when the temperature value rises above the setpoint in parameter “STH123”, plus +1°C;
- the external air temperature is high - it rises above the setpoint in parameter “STH124”. Auxiliary heating is enabled again when the temperature value drops below the setpoint in parameter “STH124”, minus +1°C.
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5.4 humidity control

HU1/HU6
SdR %-g/kg
Humidity control devices are managed according to the value measured by the reference probe. The measured value
is compared with the desired value (setpoint), after which the system calculates the di󰀨erence between these values and then enables the most suitable devices based on this di󰀨erence.
The proportional band identies the control range of the air conditioner system and it is set up with the same values for both humidication and de-humidication.
The dead zone identies the range around the setpoint within which the devices are not enabled (it is used to prevent
oscillations in the setup value).
The diagram below shows the behaviour of humidication and de-humidication devices.
%
100
0
HU4/HU9 HU5/HU10
Fig. 8 Graphical representation of humidity control devices
HU5/HU10
HU4/HU9
The parameters involved are shown in the table.
Parameter Min Max UM Description
HU1 HU2 HU3 % Relative humidity setpoint HU4 0.0 25.0 % Relative humidity control di󰀨erential HU5 0.0 10.0 % Relative humidity control neutral area HU6 HU7 HU8 g/kg Absolute humidity setpoint HU9 0.0 10.0 g/kg Absolute humidity control di󰀨erential HU10 0.0 10.0 g/kg Absolute humidity control neutral area HU11 0 1 - Humidity value control type
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The value set in parameter “HU11” identies the reference humidity value, as follows:
HU1
- 0 = relative humidity;
- 1 = absolute humidity.

5.4.1 Relative humidity control with proportional control

If parameter “HU11” is set to “0”, humidity control is performed according to the relative humidity value.
Relative humidity is managed according to parameter “HU14”, which identies the probe on which the controller
must guarantee maintenance of the entered setpoint, and on parameter “HU12” that determines the type of humidity control.
The parameters involved are shown in the table.
The values of the parameters are representative. In specic cases, di󰀨erent values can be set.
Parameter Value UM Description
HU4 5.0 % Relative humidity control di󰀨erential HU5 0.5 % Relative humidity control neutral area
A graphical representation is shown below.
%
100
HU4
0
HU5
Fig. 9 Relative humidity control
HU5
HU4
SdR %
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5.5 Airhumidication
The controller can manage air humidication using a built-in humidier in the unit. The controller is set up at the factory with all the parameters required to control the installed humidier.
5.5.1 Ancillarybuilt-inhumidierfunctions
Humidier control includes some ancillary functions, a description of which is given below.
5.5.1.1 Manual water drain
The manual water drain function is designed to fully empty the cylinder in the humidier. This function is enabled
only through the web page. Access to this page requires the operator to log in with a Service level password. If the
humidier is producing steam, enabling of the function causes steam production to be stopped instantly.
5.5.1.2 Pre-washing
The pre-washing function is used to wash the water lines and the humidier cylinder. The cylinder is lled and then
emptied 3 times in order to wash away impurities from the pipes and cylinder, if any. We recommend enabling this function especially after connecting the water lines or after cylinder replacement. This function is enabled only through
the web page. Access to this page requires the operator to log in with a Service level password. If the humidier is
producing steam, enabling of the function causes steam production to be stopped instantly.
5.5.1.3 Water drainage before machine shutdown
The function for water drainage before a machine shutdown is enabled in order to avoid water stagnation in the
humidier cylinder, which may lead to the formation of algae or bacteria (e.g. Legionella), if the cylinder is lled with
water for over 72 consecutive hours without producing steam. The cylinder is drained and remains as such until it
receives a signal requesting the production of steam. The function is always active and the shutdown interval is xed.
5.6 Airdehumidication
Air dehumidication is required during the cooling cycle, where it occurs naturally. If dehumidication is required simultaneously with cooling, the controller starts the compressors, based on which of
the two demands is greater. The possibility exists that the temperature setpoint is reached before the humidity setpoint is achieved. If this is the
case, the controller pushes cooling even further so as to cause the temperature to drop below the setpoint. However, to prevent an excessive drop of the air temperature in the room, the controller uses the heating devices
tted in the unit to post-heat the air.
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5.7 Power supply control

Units may be supplied with devices for protection against incorrect connections of the phase sequence or voltage variations outside the required limits during operation.
Protections consist in relays which output an alarm signal to one digital input in the controller through an electric
contact (the digital input concerned is shown in the wiring diagram). The unit can be tted with one relay to monitor correct phase sequence or one relay to monitor the power voltage or
one relay to manage both these functions.

5.7.1 Phase sequence

A dedicated relay is tted to manage incorrect connection of the phase sequence to the unit. If the phase sequence
is connected incorrectly, the relay opens an electric contact that triggers alarm “AL55” on the controller display. Incorrect connection of the phase sequence may be experienced upon unit installation or when work is performed
on the power supply line. Power must be cut out to the unit to make the connection correctly. The alarm is cleared as soon as the unit is
switched on again.
5.7.2 Min./Max.voltage
The controller is designed to manage potential conditions where the variation of the power voltage to the unit
experiences a signicant deviation from the expected values.

5.7.3 Fast Restart

Activation of the “Fast Restart” function, provided that an “ultracap” is tted to keep the controller electrically powered, is designed to minimise as much as possible the delay experienced in restarting the compressors tted in the unit.
This is possible because the controller starts counting the minimum time to OFF as soon as a switch-o󰀨 is started
due to a blackout. The controller detects problems with the main power supply through a digital input and manages them as alarms. To protect the integrity of the compressors, the controller manages the maximum number of starts per hour by means
of the delay between two consecutive starts. Quick restart after a blackout depends on the thermoregulation demand. It requires a demand for cooling or
dehumidication and the o󰀨-set for the activation of at least one compressor. The “Fast Restart” function does not jeopardise the conditions of the compressors as it limits the number of quick
starts over the space of an hour or a day.
We reserve the right to make changes without any prior notice.
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5.8 Damper management

In addition to air change in the room, the controller can also manage other functions connected to comfort enhancement and system economy.
The functions the controller can handle vary according to the number of dampers tted in the unit:
- units with 2 dampers, for fresh air only;
- units with 3 dampers, when free cooling / free heating is featured;
- units with 4 dampers, when a heat recovery system is tted in addition to free cooling / free heating.
Dampers can be set either linearly or proportionally.
Units with two dampers
The dampers featured in 2-damper units include: a damper for fresh external air and a damper for recirculated air. Normally, their operation is complementary, i.e. the percentage opening of the external air damper is equal to the
percentage closing of the recycled air damper.
Units with three dampers
The dampers featured in 3-damper units include: a damper for fresh air, a damper for exhaust air and a damper for recirculated air.
Normally, the external air damper opens at the same percentage as the exhaust air damper and the recycled air damper is complementary to the other two. So, the percentage opening of the external air damper and the exhaust air damper is equal to the percentage closing of the recycled air damper.
Units with four dampers
Units with four dampers feature the same dampers as 3-damper units plus one. The fourth damper is used for external air.
It is used to cause the external air to ow through the heat recovery system, when heat recovery is enabled, and it is
closed in free cooling mode.
If the heat recovery system is not sized to provide for a 100% air ow in the unit, a fth damper is actually tted. This
is an extra exhaust damper that is used by the unit in free cooling mode to bypass the heat recovery system. The parameters involved are shown in the table.
Parameter Min Max UM Description
DA43 0.0 50.0 °C
DA44 -20.0 16.0 °C
DA45 0 100 % DA52 0 3 - External air - Start up - Conguration
DA54 0 999 min External air - Start up - Wash duration
External air - Opening reduction for external air temperature ­Summer temperature threshold External air - Opening reduction for external air temperature - Winter temperature threshold External air - Opening reduction for external air temperature - Min opening
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