Thank you for your purchase of the Cushcraft XM240 . This kit is designed and manufactured to give the best performance and trouble free
service. The antenna will perform as specified if the instructions are followed during assembly and installation. If you have technical questions
and have access to the World Wide Web you can visit Cushcraft’s
enables the user to place parts orders, ask technical questions, locate part numbers, initiate warranty inquires and review
Questions
at (603) 627-1764 or can be e-mailed at
WARNING
THIS ANTENNA IS AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR. CONTACT WITH POWER LINES CAN RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
DO NOT INSTALL THIS ANTENNA WHERE THERE IS ANY POSSIBILITY OF CONTACT WITH OR HIGH VOLTAGE ARC-OVER FROM
POWER CABLES OR SERVICE DROPS TO BUILDINGS. THE ANTENNA, SUPPORTING MAST AND/OR TOWER MUST NOT BE CLOSE
TO ANY POWER LINES DURING INSTALLATION, REMOVAL OR IN THE EVENT PART OF THE SYSTEM SHOULD ACCIDENTALLY FALL.
FOLLOW THE GUIDELINES FOR ANTENNA INSTALLA TION RECOMMENDED BY THE U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
AND LISTED IN THE ENCLOSED PAMPHLETS.
Antenna System Planning
Before assembly, take time to review your installation plans for the antenna. Location of the antenna is very important. Surrounding objects such
as trees, power lines, buildings, and other antennas will interact with an HF Yagi. To minimize the effects of surrounding objects, mount the
antenna as high and in the clear as possible. Metallic guy wire within 30 feet of this antenna, if broken with strain insulators, will improve
performance.
OPERATION. DEADLY VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS MAY EXIST. ALSO, SINCE THE EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO RF ARE NOT FULLY
UNDERSTOOD, LONG TERM EXPOSURE TO INTENSE RF FIELDS IS NOT RECOMMENDED. THERE IS A WARNING STICKER WHICH
MUST BE ATTACHED TO THE BOOM AS SHOWN IN FIGURE A
they are qualified to assist you. Make certain that everyone involved understands that you are in charge and that they must follow your instructions.
If you have any doubts at all, employ a professional antenna installation company to install your antenna.
System Grounding
Direct grounding of the antenna, mast and tower is very important. This serves as protection from lightning strikes and static buildup. A good
electrical connection should be made to one or more ground rods directly at the base of the tower or mast using at least #10 AWG ground wire
and non-corrosive hardware. For details and safety standards, consult the National Electrical Code. A coaxial lightning arrester should be used.
Cushcraft offers several different models such as the LAC series.
. Our technical support staff can be reached by phone at (603) 627-7877 (8 AM to 5 PM Eastern time or voice mail after hours), faxed
techsup@cushcraft.com.
YOU MUST INSURE THAT NEITHER PEOPLE OR PETS CAN COME IN CONTACT WITH YOUR ANTENNA WHILE IT IS IN
TECHEXPRESS
. Plan your installation carefully. If you use volunteer helpers be sure that
support service (http://www.cushcraft.com). The site
Frequently Asked
Assembly
The assembly procedure for the XM240 consists of assembling the following subassemblies. 1) Verification of Parts. 2) Boom Assembly.
3) Element Assembly. 4 )X-Hat Assembly. 5) Feed System Assembly. 6) Boom-to-Mast Clamp Assembly. 7)Boom Truss Assembly.
Assembly of the XM240 will be easiest if the preceding steps are performed in the given order.
procedure before beginning.
Please read through the entire assembly
1-Verification of Parts
Verify all parts are present by using the XM240 Master Parts List. Check off each part when it is counted. There are extra parts intentionally
shipped with this antenna. Place common hardware in temporary containers for ease of assembly. Note all hardware is Stainless Steel.
Part No.DescriptionMetric EquivalentQuantityQty Check
3245068" x 5-1/4" x 3/16" Drilled Extruded Aluminum Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 x 13.3 x 0.5 cm2____
3245094" x 5-1/4" x 3/16" Drilled Extruded Aluminum Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 x 13.3 x 0.5 cm4____
2
XM240
Figure 1A
BA
59-15/16”
(152.2 cm)
84
19
BD
12”
(30.5 cm)
84
19
BB
71-15/16 ”
(182.7 cm)
See Figure 1C
19
84
99
Figure 1B
84
19
99
BE
12”
(30.5 cm)
99
BB
71-15/16 ”
(182.7 cm)
BD
12”
(30.5 cm)
BC
59-15/16”
(152.2 cm)
1-Boom Assembly
Lay out boom sections as shown in Figure 1A. Secure the two outer
connections as shown in Figure1B. The middle connection is made using
the mast mounting hardware as shown in Figure 1C.
ID Part #DescriptionDimensionsQty
BA XM240BAAluminum2-1/2” x 59-15/16”1
BB XM240BBAluminum2-1/2” x 71-15/16”2
BC XM240BCAluminum2-1/2” x 59-15/16”1
BD XM240BDAluminum2-3/8” x 12”2
BE XM240BEAluminum2-3/8” x 12”1
19 010719SS Hex1/4-20 x 3”8
84 010084SS Lock1/4”8
99 014399SS Lock1/4-208
3
Tube(6.3 x 152.2 cm)
Tube(6.3 x 182.7 cm)
Tube(6.3 x 152.2 cm)
Tube(6.0 x 30.5 cm)
Tube(6.0 x 30.5)
Bolt(7.6)
Washer
Nut
XM240
82
4 Places
542
99
84
4 Places
Figure 1C
506
82
4 Places
ID Part #DescriptionDimensionsQty
82 010082Hex1/4-20 x 1”16
84 010084SS Lock1/4”18
99 014399SS Lock1/4”18
506 324506Aluminum8” x 5-1/4” x 3/16”2
542 194542Alu Mounting8” x 8” x 1/4”1
588 014588SS Hex1/4” x 3-1/2”2
Bolt(2.5 cm)
Washer(0.6 cm)
Nut(.6 cm)
Bracket(20.3 x 13.3 x .5 cm)
Plate20.3 x 20.3 x .6 cm)
Bolt(.6 x 8.9 cm)
84
4 Places
588
84
99
4 Places
BB
99
82
84
99
588
99
84
506
BB
506
4
XM240
2 - Element Assembly
Figure 2A and 2B show the steps required for element assembly. Identify
the parts required using the Element Subassembly Parts List. Slide EH
sections over fiberglass insulator (567) until #8 screw holes line up (Figure
2B) . Insert screws (120) through holes and secure with lock washer
(941) and nut (11).
Assemble elements referring to Figure 2A. Pay close attention to all
dimensions shown. Use Chart A to determine your final element half
length adjustments.
Chart A
Element Half Lengths
AB
CW252.5”262.5”
7.025 MHz(641.3 cm)(666.7 cm)
MID249.5258.5
7.125 MHz(633.7 cm)(656.6 cm)
PH246.5255.5
7.225 MHz(626.1 cm)(649.0 cm)
120
120
567
941
Figure 2B
11
41
11
IDPart #DescriptionDimensionsQty
11010011SS Nut#8-322
26290326Warning1
41011941SS Lock#82
77050077Black3/8’4
120010120SS Machine#8-32 x 2”2
407030407Worm5/8”8
409030409Worm11/16”4
411030411Worm1-1/8’8
412030412Worm1-1/2”8
567124567Fiberglass1” x 8”1
EA XM240EAAluminum1-3/8” x 84”1
EB XM340EBAluminum1-1/4” x 48”4
EC XM240ECAluminum1-1/8” x 48”4
ED XM240EDAluminum1” x 32”4
EF XM240EFAluminum1/2” x 48”4
EG XM240EGAluminum3/8” x 36”2
EH XM240EHAluminum1-3/8” x 42”2
EJ XM240EJAluminum3/8 x 42”2
LCALCALoading4
Sticker
Washer
Plastic Cap(0.9 cm)
Screw(5.1 cm)
Clamp(1.6 cm)
Clamp(1.7 cm)
Clamp(2.9 cm)
Clamp(3.8 cm)
Insulator(2.5 x 20.3)
Tube(3.5 x 213.4 cm)
Tube(3.2 x 121.9 cm)
Tube(2.9 c 121.9 cm)
Tube(2.5 x 81.3 cm)
Tube(1.3 x 121.9 cm)
Tube(.95 x 91.4 cm)
Tube(3.5 x 106.7 cm)
Tube(.95 x 106.7 cm)
Coil
A
B
26
EA
EH
412
412
160”
(406.5 cm)
EB
45”
(114.5 cm)
160”
(406.5 cm)
EB
45”
(114.5 cm)
412
EC
44”
(111.8 cm)
Element Half Length
412
EC
44”
(111.8 cm)
411
411
411
ED
29”
(73.7 cm)
411
ED
29”
(73.7 cm)
Figure 2A
LCA
18-1/2”
(47.0 cm)
LCA
18-1/2”
(47.0 cm)
409
EFEG
46”
(116.8 cm)
409
EFEJ
46”
(116.8 cm)
407
77
A
407
B
77
XM240
3 - X-Hat Assembly
Figure 3A shows the steps for assembly of the four X-Hats. Identify the parts required using the X-Hat Subassembly Parts List. Two XHR
rods attach to each 40 meter coil (LCA). The rods may be mounted in any position relative to the element or boom.
IDPart #DescriptionDimensionsQty
28
31
XHR
26
31010231SS Machine#8-32 x 1-3/4”4
87014387SS Lock#8-324
26190026Aluminum4
28190028Aluminum4
XHRAluminum3/8” x 34-1/2”4
87
Screw(4.4 cm)
Nut
Bracket
Half Washer
Rod(1.0 x 87.6 cm)
XHR
31
LCA
Figure 3A
26
87
28
6
XM240
4 - Element to Boom Assembly
Figure 4A, 4B and 4C show the steps for element mounting on the XM240 boom. Identify the parts required using the Element to Boom
Subassembly Parts List. Attach the two brackets (509) to the boom using the hardware shown. The end of the truss assembly is shown
in Figure 4A but is not to be assembled at this time. Attach the U-Channel Plate (793). Attach elements using 4 Cush-a-Clamps (98)
(Figure 5A). The element pictured in Figure 5A is the Driven Element. Both elements mount with the same hardware.
Figure 4A
82
82
84
82
82
84
Figure 4B
99
84
84
99
509
85
Leave out
until Step #9
592
85
99
99
92
99
84
588
Figure 4C
99
84
99
82
Tighten Last
Tighten First
84
Tighten Second
707
82
7
41
XM240
97
97
Figure 5A
41
87
ID Part #DescriptionDimensionsQty
41 011941SS Lock#84
82 010082SS Hex1/4-20 x 1”7
84 010084SS Lock1/4”22
85 010085SS Nut1/4-202
87 014387SS Lock#8-324
97 014597SS Machine8-32 x 2-3/42
98 014498Cush-a1-3/8”6
99 014399SS Lock1/4”22
212 010212SS Hex1/4-20 x 2”2
509 324509Aluminum4” x 5-1/4 x 3/16”2
588 014588SS Hex1/4” x 3-1/2”1
592 014592SS Flat1/4” (1/8” thick)2
707 194707U-Channel4” x 24”1
MNMNXMMatching1
FSX79FSCopper1/2” x 6”2
Washer
Bolt(.6 x 2.5 cm)
Washer(.6 cm)
(.6 cm)
Nut
Screw(7.0 cm)
Clamp(3.5 cm)
Nut(.6 cm)
Bolt(5.1 cm)
Bracket(10.2 x 13.3 x .5 cm)
Bolt (.6 x 10.2 cm)
Washer(.6 x .3 cm)
Bracket(10.2 x 61 cm)
Network
Braid(1.2 x 15 cm)
MN
87
1”
(2.5 cm)
87
87
87
X79FS
87
99
84
5 - Feed System Assembly
Figure 5A shows the steps for feed system assembly. Identify the parts
required using the Feed System Subassembly Parts List. Attach the
Matching Network (MN) to the boom as shown above. Attach the Feed
Straps (FS) to the two screws on the MN and the two driven element
screws with the hardware shown. Position the Feed Straps away from
the U-Channel bracket (707).
99
84
97
8
209
XM240
Leave 3’ (91 cm) of mast above
the antenna to accommodate
truss assembly.
35
207
207
209
208
209
208
207
Figure 6A
209
208
326
209
208
207
35
209
6-Boom to Mast Clamp
Assembly
The antenna is now ready to be mounted to the mast. Attach the
antenna mast clamp assembly to the tower mast as shown in Figure
6A. Secure the U-bolts with the hardware shown.
Attach good quality coax with a PL-259 connector to the MNXM
matching network. Form a drip-loop with the coax and secure the
coax to the boom. Insure PL-259 connector is waterproofed with a
good quality sealant after it is attached to the matching network.
ID Part #DescriptionDimensionsQty
35 170035Aluminum2-1/2”2
207 010207SS Flat3/8”4
208 010208SS Lock3/8”4
209 010209SS3/8”4
326 290326Danger1
209 013209U-Bolt2-7/8”2
V-Block(6.3 cm)
Washer(.95 cm)
Washer(.95 cm)
Nut(.95 cm)
Label
(7.3 cm)
9
XM240
209
7 - Boom Truss
Assembly
Figure 9 illustrates the boom truss assembly. Refer to
the boom truss assembly parts list for the hardware
required. The XM240 uses Phillystran® cable
to guy the boom. The cable is one
continuous piece from one boom
end to the other. Note the
Phillystran cable safety
loop that goes around
the mast truss
bracket.
Attach the
truss bracket (91) to the mast 3 feet (1m)
above the boom to mast clamp using the
3/8" hardware provided. Position the truss
bracket on the same side of the mast as the
boom to mast clamp. Unscrew the turnbuckle ends until there is 1/2" (1.2
cm) of thread remaining. Place the jaw of each turnbuckle (23) into the holes
of the truss bracket. Place a thimble (59) on the eye of each turnbuckle. Place
three loose cable clamps (24) onto the cable end. Reference Figure 9 and
place the cable clamp saddle over the load bearing cable. The load bearing
cable is the cable that attaches to the boom end. Feed the cable through a
turnbuckle eye. Run the cable back through the cable clamps. Place three
additional cable clamps on the end of the cable. Feed the cable through the
other turnbuckle eye. Run the cable back through the cable clamps. Feed
enough cable through these parts until the center of the Phillystran cable
coil is located at the truss bracket. Insure there is enough slack in the cable
to form a loose safety loop between the turnbuckles. Tighten the cable clamps
beginning with the clamp closest to the thimble.
2”
(5.1 CM)
22
24
59
24
24
SAFETY
LOOP
209
208
207
Figure 7A
23
Load bearing
strand lays in
bottom of saddle.
Bottom of saddle
208
207
91
35
23
3209
59
24
24
ID Part #DescriptionDimensionsQty
22 094622Phillystran1/8” x 30’1
24 024624Cable1/8”12
23 024623Turnbuckle5/16”-4”2
91 194791Truss2” x 42” x 1/8”1
35 170035Aluminum2-1/2”1
Cable(.3 x 9.1m)
Clamp(.3 cm)
(.79-10.2 cm)
Bracket(5.1 x 10.2 x .3 cm)
V-Block(6.3 cm)
59 024259Thimble1/8”4
207 010207SS Flat3/8”2
208 010208SS Lock3/8”2
Washer(.95 cm)
Washer(.95 cm)
209 010209SS Nut3/8”2
3209 013209U-Bolt2-7/8”1
(.3 cm)
(.95 cm)
(7.3 cm)
Refer to Figure 4B for attachment of the cable to the boom ends. Place a
thimble (59) on the 1/4-20 x 1" bolt. Place three loose cable clamps (24) onto the cable end. Feed the cable end through the element bracket and around
the thimble. Run the cable back through the cable clamps. Tighten the cable to remove the majority of the sag from the boom. Space the cable clamps 2
inches (5.1 cm) apart. Insure the load bearing cable is seated in the cable clamp saddle as shown above. Tighten the cable clamps beginning with the
clamp closest to the thimble. Cut off excess cable 2” (5.1 cm) after the third cable clamp.
Adjust each turnbuckle to bring each boom end level with the center. Phillystran cable has a minimal amount of stretch over time. A safety wire can be
placed through the turnbuckle openings to keep the turnbuckles from unscrewing.
Tuning Procedure
The XM240 may be tuned for operation in the 40 meter band according to Chart A in Section 2. Adjust element EJ on the reflector and element
EG on the radiator to set the desired half length referred to in Chart A.
10
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Coverage (Meters)40
Total number of Elements2
Free Space Gain (dBi)6
Maximum Front to Back Ratio (dB)28
VSWR Minimum 1.1:1
VSWR 1.5:1 Bandwidth (KHz)150
2:1 Bandwidth (KHz)250
Longest Element, ft (m) 43.75 (13.3)
Boom Length, ft (m) 22 (6.7)
Boom Diameter, in (cm)2-1/2 (6.35)
Maximum Mast Diameter OD, in (cm)2-1/2 (6.35)
Maximum Wind Survival, mph (kph)90 (145)
Maximum Wind Surface Area, ft
2
(m2)5.5 (.51)
Maximum Power Handling (KW)2
Weight, lb. (kg)55 (25)
Design Safety Factor1.25
Turning Radius, ft (m) 24 (7.3
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS
48 Perimeter Road, Manchester NH 03103 USA • Telephone: 603-627-7877 • Fax: 603-627-1764 • E-mail: sales@cushcraft.com
Web Site: http://www.cushcraft.com • International - Tel: +1-603-627-7877 • Fax:+1-603-627-1764
Cushcraft Corporation, 48 Perimeter Road, Manchester, New Hampshire 03103,
warrants to the original consumer purchaser for one year from date of purchase
that each Cushcraft antenna is free of defects in material or workmanship. If, in
the judgement of Cushcraft, any such antenna is defective, then Cushcraft will,
at its option, repair or replace the antenna at its expense within thirty days of the
date the antenna is returned (at purchaser's expense) to Cushcraft or one of its
authorized representatives. This warranty is in lieu of all other expressed
warranties. Any implied warranty is limited in duration to one year.
Cushcraft Corporation shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential
damages which may result from a defect. Some states do not allow a limitation
on how long an implied warranty lasts or exclusions or limitations of incidental
or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply
to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have
other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty does not extend to any
products which have been subject to misuse, neglect, accident or improper
installation. Any repairs or alterations outside of the Cushcraft factory will nullify
this warranty.
Limited Warranty
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