Cushcraft X7 assembly instruction

Page 1
ASSEMBLY &
INSTALLATION
20-15-10 Meter Seven Element Beam
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS
951470 (8/98)
Page 2
Thank you for your purchase of the Cushcraft X7 Tribander. This antenna is designed and manufactured to give the best performance and trouble free service. The antenna will perform as specified if the instructions are followed during assembly and installation. Cushcraft operates a full service Technical Support staff to answer questions regarding assembly, tuning, parts and just about everything else. Please contact us by phone (603) 627-7877 (8 AM - 5PM Eastern Time), FAX (603) 627-1764, or email [email protected] for prompt service.
WARNING
THIS ANTENNA IS AN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR. CONTACT WITH POWER LINES CAN RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY. DO NOT INSTALL THIS ANTENNA WHERE THERE IS ANY POSSIBILITY OF CONTACT WITH OR HIGH VOLTAGE ARC-OVER FROM POWER CABLES OR SERVICE DROPS TO BUILDINGS. THE ANTENNA, SUPPORTING MAST AND/OR TOWER MUST NOT BE CLOSE TO ANY POWER LINES DURING INSTALLATION, REMOVAL OR IN THE EVENT PART OF THE SYSTEM SHOULD ACCIDENTALLY F ALL. FOLLOW THE GUIDELINES FOR ANTENNA INSTALLATION RECOMMENDED BY THE U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION AND LISTED IN THE ENCLOSED PAMPHLETS.
Antenna System Planning
Before assembly, take time to review your installation plans for the antenna. Location of the antenna is very important. Surrounding objects such as trees, power lines, buildings, and other antennas will interact with an HF Yagi. To minimize the effects of surrounding objects, mount the antenna as high and in the clear as possible. Metallic guy wire within 30 feet of this antenna, if broken with strain insulators, will improve performance.
40 Meter Add-On Kit
The X740 40 meter add-on kit is available for the X7. The kit consists of a loaded dipole element that is mounted on the boom section BA between Elements #2 and #3. The 40 meter element requires a separate coax feed. Contact Cushcraft or your dealer for more information.
YOU MUST INSURE THAT NEITHER PEOPLE OR PETS CAN COME IN CONTACT WITH YOUR ANTENNA WHILE IT IS IN OPERATION. DEADLY VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS MAY EXIST. ALSO, SINCE THE EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO RF ARE NOT FULLY UNDERSTOOD, LONG TERM EXPOSURE TO INTENSE RF FIELDS IS NOT RECOMMENDED. THERE IS A WARNING STICKER WHICH MUST BE ATTACHED TO THE BOOM AS SHOWN IN FIGURE 8A.
Plan your installation carefully. If you use volunteer helpers be sure that they are qualified to assist you. Make certain that everyone involved understands that you are in charge and that they must follow your instructions. If you have any doubts at all, employ a professional antenna installation company to install your antenna.
System Grounding
Direct grounding of the antenna, mast and tower is very important. This serves as protection from lightning strikes and static buildup. A good electrical connection should be made to one or more ground rods directly at the base of the tower or mast using at least #10 AWG ground wire and non-corrosive hardware. For details and safety standards, consult the National Electrical Code. A coaxial lightning arrester should be used. Cushcraft offers several different models such as the LAC series.
Assembly
The assembly procedure for the X7 consists of assembling the following subassemblies.
1) Verification of Parts. 2) Boom Assembly. 3) Element Assembly. 4) Element to Boom Assembly.
5) Feed System Assembly. 6) Boom to Mast Clamp Assembly.
Assembly of the X7 will be easiest if the preceding steps are performed in the given order. For easier tower mounting, some or all of the elements may be mounted to the boom when the antenna is on the tower. If this option is chosen, the feed system can be attached after the elements are mounted.
Please read through the entire assembly procedure before beginning.
1-Verification of Parts
Verify all parts are present by using the X7 Master Parts List. Check off each part when it is counted. There are extra parts intentionally shipped with this antenna. Place common hardware in temporary containers for ease of assembly. Note all hardware is Stainless Steel.
014597 #8-32 x 2-3/4" Stainless Steel Machine Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #8 x 7.0 cm 2 ____
X79FS 1/2" Tinned Copper Braid 6" Long with Lugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 cm x 15 cm 2 ____
010011 #8-32 Stainless Steel Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ____
010082 1/4-20 x 1"Hex Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 cm - 20 x 2.5 cm 48 ____
010085 1/4-20 Stainless Steel Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 cm 15 ____
010120 #8-32 x 2" Stainless Steel Machine Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #8 x 5.1 cm 4 ____
010123 #8-32 x 1 1/2" Stainless Steel Machine Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #8 x 3.8 cm 4 ____
010084 1/4" Stainless Steel Flat Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 cm 87 ____
010207 3/8" Stainless Steel Flat Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 cm 4 ____
010208 3/8" Stainless Steel Lock Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 cm 4 ____
1
Page 3
Verification of Parts continued
Part No. Description Metric Equivalent Quantity
010209 3/8" Stainless Steel Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 cm 4 ____
011941 #8 Stainless Steel Lock Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ____
013209 2-7/8" Center-to-center U-Bolt 4" Long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 cm -10.2 cm Long 2 ____
014387 #8-32 Stainless Steel Lock Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ____
014399 1/4” Stainless Steel Lock Nut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 cm 85 ____
014495 7/8" Cush-a-Clamp® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 cm 4 ____
014496 1" Cush-a-Clamp® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 cm 4 ____
014497 1-1/4" Cush-a-Clamp® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 cm 6 ____
014588 1/4" x 4" Stainless Steel Hex Bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 x 10.2 cm 11 ____
014592 1/4" Stainless Steel Flat Washer 1/8" Thick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 x 0.3 cm 14 ____
030407 5/8" Worm Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.6 cm 12 ____
030409 11/16" Worm Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 cm 14 ____
030410 1" Worm Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 cm 16 ____
030411 1-1/8" Worm Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 cm 6 ____
030412 1-1/2" Worm Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 cm 6 ____
050053 1/2" Black Plastic Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 cm 2 ____
050077 3/8" Black Plastic Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 cm 12 ____
054526 2-1/2" Black Plastic Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.4 cm 2 ____
124565 5/8" x 8" Drilled Fiberglass Insulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 x 20.3 cm 2 ____
124566 7/8" x 8" Drilled Fiberglass Insulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 x 20.3 cm 1 ____
124567 1" x 8" Drilled Fiberglass Insulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 20.3 cm 1 ____
154554 3” x 2-1/2” x 1” Tuning Tube Insulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 x 6.3 x 2.5 cm 1 ____
170035 2-1/2" Formed Aluminum Vee Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 cm 2 ____
194542 8" x 8" x 1/4" Aluminum Mounting Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 x 20.3 x 0.6 cm 1 ____
194555 2-7/8” x 1” x 1/4” Tuning Tube Shorting Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 x 2.5 x .6 cm 1 ____
244604 NOALOX® conductive lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ____
290326 Danger Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ____
323832 2” x 1-1/2” x 1/8” Feed Strap Plastic Insulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 x 3.8 x 0.3 cm 3 ____
324504 3" x 5-1/4" x 1/8" Drilled Extruded Aluminum Bracket . . . . . . . . . 7.6 x 13.3 x 0.3 cm 6 ____
324506 8" x 5-1/4" x 3/16" Drilled Extruded Aluminum Bracket . . . . . . . 20.3 x 13.3 x 0.5 cm 2 ____
324509 4" x 5-1/4" x 3/16" Drilled Extruded Aluminum Bracket . . . . . . . 10.2 x 13.3 x 0.5 cm 8 ____
324564 1" x 5-1/4" x 1/8" Drilled Extruded Aluminum Bracket . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 13.3 x 0.3 cm 2 ____
330885 Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ____
T6 15 Meter Director Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ____
T9 10 Meter Director Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ____
MNX79 MNX7 Matching Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ____
BA 2-1/2" x 84" Drilled Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 x 213 cm 1 ____
BB 2-3/8" x 24" Drilled Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 x 61 cm 1 ____
BC 2-1/2" x 60" Drilled Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 x 152 cm 1 ____
BD 2-3/8" x 12" Drilled Aluminium Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 x 31 cm 1 ____
BE 2-1/2" x 72" Drilled Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 x 183 cm 1 ____
EA 1-1/4" x 72" Aluminum Tube slotted 2 ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 x 183 cm 1 ____
EB 1-1/8" x 52 " Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end, 1" tube insert 1 end . . . . . 2.8 x 132 cm 4 ____
EC 1" x 36" Aluminum Tube slotted 7/8" swege 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 91 cm 4 ____
ED 3/4" x 36" Aluminum Tube slotted 5/8" swege 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 x 91 cm 8 ____
EE 1/2" x 36" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 x 91 cm 6 ____
EF 3/8" x 48" Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.0 x 122 cm 4 ____
EG 1" x 48" Aluminum Tube slotted 2 ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 122 cm 1 ____
EH 7/8" x 48" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 x 122 cm 2 ____
EJ 3/8" x 32" Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 x 81 cm 4 ____
EK 1" x 24" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end, drilled 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 61 cm 2 ____
EL 1-1/4" x 36" Aluminum Tube, slotted 1 end, drilled 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 x 91 cm 2 ____
EM 1/2" x 24" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 x 61 cm 6 ____
EN 3/8" x 36" Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 x 91 cm 4 ____
EP 1-1/4" x 48" Aluminum Tube slotted 2 ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 x 122 cm 1 ____
ER 1-1/8" x 48" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 x 122 cm 2 ____
ES 1/2" x 36" Aluminum Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 x 91 cm 2 ____
ET 7/8" x 36" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 x 91 cm 2 ____
EU 3/4" x 36" Aluminum Tube slotted 5/8" OD swege 1 end, drilled 1 end . . 1.9 x 91 cm 4 ____
EV 1"x 36" Aluminum Tube slotted 1 end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 91 cm 2 ____
EY 1" x 5-1/4" Aluminum Tube slotted 2 ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 x 13.3 cm 2 ____
EZ 3/8" x 30" Intentionally Bent Aluminum Tube crimped and drilled 1 end . .1.0 x 76 cm 2 ____
FL1 5/8" x 16" Aluminum Flat Feedline Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 x 41 cm 2 ____
FL2 5/8" x 20-3/4" Aluminum Flat Feedline Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 x 53 cm 2 ____
FL3 5/8" x 28-3/4" Aluminum Flat Feedline Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 x 73 cm 2 ____
Page 4
Figure 1
84”
26
BA
3-3/4”
(9.52 cm)
(213.4 cm)
1-1/4”
(3.17 cm)
(61.0 cm)
4-3/4”
(29.8 cm)
24”
16-3/4”
(42.5 cm)
BB
11-3/4”
(29.8 cm)
4”
(10.2 cm)
60”
(152.4 cm)
BC
(30.5 cm)
4-3/4”
(29.8 cm)
12”
BD BE
4-3/4”
(29.8 cm)
(3.2 cm)
1-1/4”
72”
(182.9 cm)
3-3/4”
(9.52 cm)
26
Figure 2
18’
(5.5 m)
BA
BB
BC
BD
BE
Figure 3
BC
See
Fig. 4C
See Figure 4A
Element #6
See
Fig. 4C
Fig. 4A
See
BE
See
Fig. 4B
See
Fig. 4B
53”
(134.6 cm)
See
Fig. 4C
BA
Mounting hole
for optional 40M
See Figure 4A
Element #3
Figure 4
add-on kit.
See
Fig. 4A
Element#1Element
#2
Tuning Tube
Support
Element
#3
Element#4Element#5Element
Insulator
NOTE: The X7 is shipped with NOALOX® conductive lubricant and an applicator brush. Apply small amounts of the lubricant to telescoping tubing sections during element and boom assembly. Apply small amounts of lubricant to bolt/U-bolt threads to prevent galling (seizing) of the nuts during assembly. Also, apply small amounts to the feedstrap assembly and matching network connections.
2-Boom Assembly
Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 show the steps for boom assembly. Identify the tubing sections, element brackets and hardware required for this step by using the Boom Subassembly Parts List. Note the element brackets for Elements #3 and #6 join the boom sections (Figure 3).
Refer to Figures 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D to assemble element brackets. The 1/4” hex nuts (85) are used as spacers on all brackets. Tighten these nuts in place before assembling element bracket halves. The Boom may be placed on a flat surface with all brackets laying flat on the surface. This will allow all brackets to be fastened in line with each other. When tightening the hardware, refer to Figure 4A and tighten all bracket hardware in this order. Do not tighten the bolts on the Tuning Tube Support Insulator Bracket (Figure 4D). Allow the bracket to remain loose on the boom for Step 5 (Feed System Assembly).
Nylon insert lock nuts are designed for one-time use. Do not tighten these nuts if you expect to disassemble antenna sections during antenna mounting.
After mounting boom end caps (26), drill a small hole (1/4”) in the bottom edge of the cap for water drainage. Determine which edge of the end cap will be on the ground facing side of the boom when antenna is mounted in its final position.
#6
ID Part # Description Dimensions Qty
82 010082 Hex 1/4-20 x 1” 30
84 010084 SS Lock 1/4” 39
85 010085 SS Nut 1/4-20 15
99 014399 SS Lock 1/4” 39
504 324504 Aluminum 3” x 5-1/4” x 1/8” 6
509 324509 Aluminum 4” x 5-1/4 x 3/16” 8
564 324564 Aluminum 1” x 5-1/4” x 1/8” 2
588 014588 SS Hex 1/4” x 3-1/2” 9
592 014592 SS Flat 1/4” (1/8” thick) 14
Bolt (.6 x 2.5 cm)
Washer (.6 cm)
(.6 cm)
Nut (.6 cm)
Bracket (7.6 x 13.3 x .3 cm)
Bracket (10.2 x 13.3 x .5 cm)
Bracket (2.5 x 13.3 x .3 cm)
Bolt (.6 x 10.2 cm)
Washer (.6 x .3 cm)
Element
#7
Page 5
Leave 1/8” gap between brackets
82
84
82
84
82
84
82
84
509
85
Figure 4A
592
85
588
84
588
84
509
99
99
509
Tighten LAST
99
99
Tighten SECOND
99
Tighten FIRST
99
Leave 1/8” gap between brackets
99
99
99
99
99
509
99
99
99
99
99
504
82
84
82
84
82
84
509
82
84
82
84
82
84
82
84
504
85
85
Figure 4B
592
85
592
85
588
84
509
Figure 4C
84
588
504
82
84
564
82
84
85
Figure 4D
564
99
Leave loose for Step 5.
99
Page 6
4”
(10.16 cm)
1/4”
(.63 cm)
ER
EP
ER
Butt ends of ER’s together
at the center of EP
24”(61cm)
3-Element Assembly
Figures 5, 5A, 5B, and 5C show the steps for element assembly. Identify the tubing sections required for each element using the Element Subassembly Parts List. Each telescoping tubing section is inserted 4 inches into the larger section except where noted in Figure 5. Adjust the length of the end tubing section to give each element the proper total half length. All dimensions should be within 1/4 inch of the values given. Mar k the center of tubing sections EA, EG, and EP with a marker as shown in Figure 6A. These marks will be used in Step 4 when elements are mounted on the boom. The dimension for tube ES is measured from the end of trap TB. The dimension between traps TB and T9 is measured between the ends of each trap. The 77 inch dimension from element #7 center is measured to the end of trap T9. Insure all traps are installed with arrows pointing toward the boom. Also position trap drain holes so they will be facing the ground when the antenna is in its final position.
Element #1
EF
77
Element #3
77
EN
FIGURE 5
Element #7
407
Final Length
Adjustment
Element #2
407 409
EE
Final Length
Adjustment
Element #4
53
(73.7 CM)
Figure 5A
EE
ES
29”
11
941
120
77
409
409
EJ
ED
77
T6
567
ED
407
Final Length
Adjustment
410
407
EN
Final Length
Adjustment
Element #5
410 410
EY
T9
7”
(17.8 CM)
11 941
120
410
EM
EC
EM
Element #6
EC
409
409
77
410
411
EB
410
ED
411
EB
410
ED
EF EE
Final Length
Adjustment
77
EV
8” (20.3 CM)
407
EJ
Final Length
Adjustment
411 412
Insert
Figure 5B
5
220”
(558.8 CM)
EH
147-1/2”
(374.6 CM)
205-1/2”
(522 CM)
ET
140”
(355.6 CM)
409
111”
(281.9 CM)
407 409
EM
83”
(210.8 CM)
ER
75”
(190.5 CM)
11
941
120
412
IMPORTANT
Unless indicated otherwise, telescope elements 4” (10.16 cm) and tighten the worm clamp.
C
11 941
120
EA
EP
EG
C
L
567
566
565
565
24”
(60 CM)
L
412
410
EL
410
EK
EU
EU
566
410
See Fig. 5A
EL
See Fig. 5B
EK
See Fig. 5C
EU
See Fig. 5C
EU
412
412
220”
(558.8 CM)
EH
147-1/2”
(374.6 CM)
412
205-1/2”
(522 CM)
(355.6 CM)
409
(281.9 CM)
409
EM
83”
(210.8 CM)
ER
(190.5 CM)
ET
140”
111”
75”
Install all worm clamps as shown. Tighten all worm clamps until the telescoped tubing cannot rotate inside the larger tube. Take care not to ov ertighten and strip the worm clamp. Extra w orm clamps are provided. Note that all element sections can be fastened using a self-taping screw at each tubing transition. Use stainless screws for best performance. Properly installed wor m clamps will provide years of trouble free service. The X7 is constructed entirely with .058-inch wall tubing. This creates a tight transition with the closest possible fit and better ice-loading characteristics than antennas constructed with thinner wall tubing. Elements 3, 4, 5 and 6 have fiberglass center sections. Reference figures 5A, 5B and 5C for proper assembly .
After mounting element end caps (53, 77) punch a small hole (1/4”) in the bottom edge (ground facing side) of the cap for water drainage.
EB
EB
407
407
Final Length
Adjustment
410
ED
410
Final Length
Adjustment
77
EJ
411
8” (20.3 CM)
Insert
Figure 5C
ED
EFEE
EV
411
411
EC
409
EC
409410
Final Length
Adjustment
77
410
410
EM
Final Length
Adjustment
407
EM
410
(17.8 CM)
11
941
123
EY
7”
407
565
ED
410
410
EN
407409
EJ
ED
EE
Final Length
Adjustment
77
409
EE
Final Length
Adjustment
EF
407
EN
77
409
ES
T6T9
11
941
123
53
29”
(73.7 CM)
77
77
ID Part # Description Dimensions Qty
11 010011 SS Nut #8-32 8
53 050053 Black 1/2” 2
77 050077 Black 3/8’ 12
120 010120 SS Machine #8-32 x 2” 4
123 010123 SS Machine #8-32 x 1-1/2” 4
407 030407 Worm 5/8” 12
409 030409 Worm 11/16” 14
410 030410 Worm 1” 18
411 030411 Worm 1-1/8” 6
412 030412 Worm 1-1/2” 6
565 124565 Fiberglass 5/8” x8” 2
566 124566 Fiberglass 7/8” x 8” 1
567 124567 Fiberglass 1” x 8” 1
941 011941 SS Lock #8 8
EA X79EA Aluminum 1-1/4” x 72” 1
EB X79EB Aluminum 1-5/8” x 52” 4
EC E79EC Aluminum 1” x 36” 4
ED X79ED Aluminum 3/4” x 36” 8
EE X79EE Aluminum 1/2” x 36” 6
EF E79EF Aluminum 3/8” x 48” 4
EG E79EG Aluminum 1” x 48” 1
EH E79EH Aluminum 7/8” x 48” 2
EJ E79EJ Aluminum 3/8” x 32” 4
EK X79EK Aluminum 1” x 24” 2
EL X79EL Aluminum 1-1/4” x 36” 2
EM X79EM Aluminum 1/2” x 24” 6
EN X79EN Aluminum 3/8” x 36” 4
EP X79EP Aluminum 1-1/4” x 48” 1
ER X79ER Aluminum 1-1/8” x 48” 2
ES X79ES Aluminum 1/2” x 36” 2
ET X79ET Aluminum 7/8” x 36” 2
EU X79EU Aluminum 3/4” x 36” 4
EV X79EV Aluminum 1” x 36” 2
EY A34SEF Aluminim 1” x 5-1/4” 2
T6 T6 15 M 2
T9 T9 10 M 2
T6
T9
Plastic Cap (1.3 cm)
Plastic Cap (0.9 cm)
Screw #8 x 5.1 cm)
Screw (#8 x 3.8 cm)
Clamp (1.6 cm)
Clamp (1.7 cm)
Clamp (2.5 cm)
Clamp (2.9 cm)
Clamp (3.8 cm)
Insulator (1.6 x 20.3 cm)
Insulator (2.2. x 20.3 cm)
Insulator (2.5 x 20.3)
Washer
Tube (3.2 x 183 cm)
Tube (2.8 x 132 cm)
Tube 2.5 x 91 cm)
Tube (1.9 x 91 cm)
Tube (1.3 x 91 cm)
Tube (1.0 x 122 cm)
Tube (2.5 x 122 cm)
Tube (2.2 x 122 cm)
Tube (1.0 x 81 cm)
Tube (2.5 x 61 cm)
Tube (3.2 x 91 cm)
Tube (1.3 x 61 cm)
Tube (1.0 x 99 cm)
Tube (3.2 x 122 cm)
Tube (2.9 x 122 cm)
Tube (1.3 x 91 cm)
Tube (2.2 x 91 cm)
Tube (1.9 x 91 cm)
Tube (2.5 x 91 cm)
Tube (2.5 x 13.3 cm)
Trap
Trap
6
Page 7
See
Fig. 6D
See
Fig. 6E
Figure 6
See
Fig. 6B
See
Fig. 6E
See
Fig. 6F
See
Fig. 6C
See
Fig. 6D
Element#1Element
#2
Mark Center Line
element half lengths.
99
84
497
Tuning Tube
of element using
84
Support
Insulator
99
Element
#3
Figure 6A
Figure 6B
99
84
497
1-1/4” Cush-A-Clamp
Element#4Element#5Element
#6
Figure 6D
99 84
497
Figure 6E
99
84
496
Element
#7
99
84
99
84
99
84
497
1-1/4” Cush-A-Clamp
99
84
496
1” Cush-A-Clamp
Figure 6F
495
99
84
99
84
Figure 6C
99
84
495
7/8” Cush-A-Clamp
4-Element to Boom Assembly
Elements can be attached to the boom when the antenna is on the ground or when the antenna is being installed on a tower. Identify the hardware required to secure the elements by using the Element-to-Boom Parts List. Figure 6 shows the position of each element on the boom. Figures 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E, 6F show the hardware required to attach each element to the element bracket Position each element center mark equidistant between each Cush-A-Clamp. Leave the Cush-A-Clamps loose on the Log Cell Elements (#3, #4, #5, #6) until the feed straps are attached in Step 5. There are three sizes of Cush-A-Clamps. Tighten each clamp until the element tubing can no longer rotate inside the Cush-A-Clamp. The lock washers under the nuts securing the Cush-A-Clamps should be tightened until they are flat against the mounting bracket.
99
99
84
495
ID Part # Description Dimensions Qty
84 010084 SS Lock 1/4” 28
99 014399 SS Lock 1/4” 28
495 014495 Cush-a-Clamp® 7/8” 4
496 014496 Cush-a-Clamp® 1” 4
497 014497 Cush-a-Clamp® 1-1/4” 6
84
Washer (.6 cm)
Nut (.6 cm)
99
84
495
7/8” Cush-A-Clamp
(2.2 cm)
(2.5 cm)
(3.2 cm)
7
Page 8
Element
87
87
832
9EZ
#3
Mast mounting
location for reference
Element
#4
Element
#5
Element
#6
554
EZ
1/2”
(1.3 cm)
555
832
FL3
FL2
832
FL1
832
Figure 7
5-Feed System Assembly
The feed system consists of 3 sub-assemblies. They are the feed-straps, the tuning-tube insulator and the matching network. Figure 7 illustrates the 3 pairs of feed-straps (FL1, FL2, FL3). Refer to the Feed System Subassembly Parts List for the hardware required to install the straps. Slide a feed-strap insulator (832) on to each pair of feed-straps to space and insulate the straps. Elements may be rotated slightly during feed strap attachment. Tighten Cush­A-Clamps on Elements #3, #4, #5 and #6.
Locate the 2 tuning-tubes (EZ). Attach the punched ends of each tube to the screws at the center of Element #3.
Locate the Tuning Tube Shorting Strap (555). Loosen the 2 screws and slide the strap onto the tuning tubes (EZ). Leave strap loose.
ID Part # Description Dimensions Qty
87 014387 SS Lock #8-32 8
554 154554 Tuning Tube 3” x 2-1/2” x 1” 1
555 194555 Tuning Tube 2-7/8” x 1” x 1/4” 1
832 323832 Strap 2” x 1-1/2” x1/8” 3
FL1 X79FL1 Feedline 5/8” x 16” 2
FL2 X79FL2 Feedline 5/8” x 20-3/4” 2
FL3 X79FL3 Feedline 5/8” x 28-3/4” 2
EZ X79EZ Bent Alum 3/8” x 30” 2
Nut
Insulator (7.6 x 6.3 x 2.5 cm)
Shorting Strap (7.3 x 2.5 x .6 cm)
Insulator (5.1 x 3.8 x .3 cm)
Strap (1.6 x 41 c m)
Strap (1.6 x 53)
Strap (1.6 x 73 cm)
Tube (.9 x 7.6 cm)
Page 9
Figure 7B
Figure 7A
82
84
554
82
84
ID Part # Description Dimensions Qty
82 010082 Hex 1/4-20 x 1” 2
84 010084 SS Lock 1/4” 2
87 014387 SS Lock #8-32 2
554 154554 Tuning Tube 3” x 2-1/2” x 1” 1
555 194555 Tuning Tube 2” x 1-1/2” x 1/8” 1
597 014597 SS Machine #8-32 x 2-3/4” 2
941 011941 SS Lock #8 4
EZ Tuning Tube 3/8” x 30” 2
FS X79FS Feed 6” 2
MN MNX79 Matching 1
Bolt (.6-20 x 2.5 cm)
Washer (.6 cm)
Nut
Insulator (7.6 x 6.3 x 2.5 cm)
Shorting Strap (5.1 x 3.8 x .3 cm)
Screw (7.0 cm)
Washer
(,95 x 76.2 cm)
(15.2 cm)
Network
EZ
555
Refer to Figure 7A and attach the tuning tube insulator to the boom bracket. Use the hardware listed in the Tuning Tube Insulator Subassembly Parts List. Slide the insulator toward tuning tubes (EZ) until tube ends slide into the insulator holes, (Figure 7B). Tighten bolts on boom bracket securing tuning tube insulator in place.
Reference Figure 7 and position the Tuning Tube Shorting Strap (555) 1/2 inch from the tuning tube insulator. Adjusting this strap will not have a significant effect on the VSWR of the X7. Tighten strap screws.
Reference Figure 7C for matching network mounting. Required hardware is listed in the Matching Network Subassembly Parts List. Attach matching network (MN) to boom with two 8-32 bolts (597). Connect feed straps (FS) from matching network terminals to each FL3 end at the center of Element #6. Form drip loops in the feed straps and position them as shown in Figure 7C. Form the feed­straps away from the Cush-A-Clamp U-bolts and Element #6 element bracket.
597
87
Coax Drip Loop
941
941
FS
MN
Form Drip Loops with feed straps.
Figure 7C
597
87
941
87
87
Element #6
87
9
FL3
Page 10
3209
3209
35
84
82
Figure 8
542
99
207
207
208
208
209
209
208
207
Boom Shelf
209
209
208
207
35
506
326
84
99
Figure 8A
588
82
84
99
588
99
84
506
506
ID Part # Description Dimensions Qty
35 170035 Aluminum 2-1/2” 2
82 010082 Hex 1/4-20 x 1” 16
84 010084 SS Lock 1/4” 18
99 014399 SS Lock 1/4” 18
207 010207 SS Flat 3/8” 4
208 010208 SS Lock 3/8” 4
209 010209 SS 3/8” 4
326 290326 Danger 1
506 324506 Aluminum 8” x 5-1/4” x 3/16” 2
542 194542 Alu Mounting 8” x 8” x 1/4” 1
588 014588 SS Hex 1/4” x 3-1/2” 2
3209 013209 U-Bolt 2-7/8” 2
V-Block (6.3 cm)
Bolt (2.5 cm)
Washer (0.6 cm)
Nut (.6 cm)
Washer (.95 cm)
Washer (.95 cm)
Nut (.95 cm)
Label
Bracket (20.3 x 13.3 x .5 cm)
Plate 20.3 x 20.3 x .6 cm)
Bolt (.6 x 8.9 cm)
(7.3 cm)
6-Boom to Mast Clamp Assembly
The X7 boom to mast clamp is designed to be mounted on the tower/mast so the built in boom shelf feature can be utilized. Following this suggestion, if possible, will simplify antenna installation.
Reference Figure 8 for assembly of boom to mast clamp. Required hardware is listed in the Boom to Mast Clamp Assembly Parts List. Form the boom shelf by attaching the lower boom bracket (506) to the mast plate (542). Attach mast plate (542) to mast using U-bolts (3209) and V-blocks (35).
Place the boom on the boom shelf during installation. Loosely attach the top boom bracket (506) to the mast-plate (542) and to the lower boom bracket (506) as shown in Figure 8A. This allows the boom to be moved back and forth for tower top element mounting.
When all elements are securely mounted to the boom and the feed system is in place, line up the 2 holes in the top of the upper boom bracket (506) holes with the corresponding 2 holes in boom section BC. Insert bolts (588) and tighten in place. Next, tighten the 8 bolts, securing the upper and lower boom brackets. Tighten the 4 bolts connecting the upper boom bracket to the mast plate.
Attach good quality coax with a PL-259 connector to the X7 matching network. Route the coax as shown in Figure 7C. Form a drip-loop with the coax and secure the coax to the boom. Insure PL-259 connector is waterproofed with a good quality sealant after it is attached to the matching network.
Page 11
Tuning Procedure
The X7 does not require tuning. The broadband VSWR characteristics of the log cell can not be improved by adjusting element lengths. Varying the element dimensions from those suggested in this manual is not recommended. For help with tuning, please contact Cushcraft technical support.
The X7 Design Story
Cushcraft marketed its first 10-15-20 meter tri-bander, the ATB-34, in 1976. The antenna was updated mechanically and re-introduced
as the A4 in 1980. The A4 evolved into the A4S when all hardware was changed to stainless steel.
The ATB-34, A4, A4S models became the most popular 18-foot tri-bander worldwide. In 1997 the A4S was evaluated for performance using the latest antenna design software. Computer analysis showed potential improvements were possible through the use of a log periodic cell for a driven element. The X7 was born. The log periodic cell feed is the only commercially available feed system with inherent forward gain over a dipole. By properly spacing the reflectors and directors, and input impedance of 200 ohms was achieved on 10, 15, and 20 meters. A 4:1 quadrifilar Guanella type ferrite balun was designed to provide a 50 ohm match at the X7 feedpoint.
The mechanical construction of the X7 was designed using Y agi Strength® (YS) software. A safety factor of 1.25 was used to guarantee an added cushion of safety over the 100 MPH rating of the boom, elements and hardware. All tubing for the boom and elements is 0.058 inch wall. The element and boom brackets are constructed of 6061-T6 extruded aluminum. All hardware is stainless steel.
On-the-air performance of the X7 yields an excellent radiation pattern, broadband low VSWR, and minimal trap loss.
Cushcraft has developed new manufacturing equipment to improve the quality of our products. Our products are now designed and constructed to a higher level of quality than ever before. We hope you will appreciate our efforts.
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Coverage (Meters) 10, 15, 20 Total number of Elements 7 Maximum Gain (dB) 20M 12.5 @ 14 deg
@ One Wavelength 15M 13.0 @ 12 deg
above ground 10M 12.9 @ 14 deg Maximum Front to Back Ratio (dB) 30 Number of Elements per Band 3 VSWR Minimum 1.1:1 VSWR 1.5:1 Bandwidth (KHz) 20M 600
Longest Element, ft (m) 37.2 (11.33) Turning Radius, ft (m) 20.0 (6.09) Boom Length, ft (m) 18 (5.49) Boom Diameter, in (cm) 2-1/2 (6.35) Maximum Mast Diameter OD, in (cm) 2-1/2 (6.35) Maximum Wind Survival, mph (kph) >100 (>161) Maximum Wind Surface Area, ft Windload @ 80 mph, lb (kg) 202 (92) Maximum Power Handling (KW) 2 Weight, lb. (kg) 60 (27.2) Design Safety Factor 1.25
15M 750 10M 1700
2
(m2) 7.9 (.73)
Cushcraft Corporation, 48 Perimeter Road, Manchester, New Hampshire 03103, warrants to the original consumer purchaser for one year from date of purchase that each Cushcraft antenna is free of defects in material or workmanship. If, in the judgement of Cushcraft, any such antenna is defective, then Cushcraft will, at its option, repair or replace the antenna at its expense within thirty days of the date the antenna is returned (at purchaser's expense) to Cushcraft or one of its authorized representatives. This warranty is in lieu of all other expressed warranties. Any implied warranty is limited in duration to one year. Cushcraft Corporation shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages which may result from a defect. Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or exclusions or limitations of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation and exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty does not extend to any products which have been subject to misuse, neglect, accident or improper installation. Any repairs or alterations outside of the Cushcraft factory will nullify this warranty.
48 Perimeter Road, Manchester NH 03103 USA • Telephone: 603-627-7877 • Fax: 603-627-1764 • E-mail: [email protected]
Web Site: http://www.cushcraft.com • International - Tel: +1-603-627-7877 • Fax:+1-603-627-1764
Limited Warranty
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS
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