Crown Audio CE 1000 User Manual

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Operation Manual
CE Series
CE 1000
CE 2000
Obtaining Other Language Versions:
local Crown Distributor. If you need assistance locating your local distributor, please contact Crown at 574-294-8000. This manual does not include all of the details of design, production, or variations of the equipment. Nor does it cover every possible
situation which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance. The information provided in this manual was deemed accurate as of the publication date. However, updates to this information may have
To obtain the latest version of this manual, please visit the Crown website at www.crownaudio.com.
Trademark Notice:
property of their respective owners.
©2005 by Crown Audio® Inc., 1718 W. Mishawaka Rd., Elkhart, IN 46517-9439 U.S.A. Telephone: 574-294-8000
Crown, Crown Audio and Amcron are registered trademarks of Crown International. Other trademarks are the
To obtain information in another language about the use of this product, please contact your
Some models may be exported under the name Amcron.
®
125645-10
1/05
Important Safety Instructions
CE Series Power Amplifiers
1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Heed all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
6) Clean only with a dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruc­tions.
8) Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus that produce heat.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polar­ized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10) Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12) Use only with a cart, stand, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
13) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14) Refer all servicing to qualified service person­nel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power­supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
15) To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE TOP OR BOTTOM COVERS. NO USER SERVICE­ABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
À PRÉVENIR LE CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE N’ENLEVEZ PAS LES COUVERCLES. IL N’Y A PAS DES PAR­TIES SERVICEABLE À L’INTÉRIEUR. TOUS REPA­RATIONS DOIT ETRE FAIRE PAR PERSONNEL QUALIFIÉ SEULMENT.
IMPORTANT
CE Series amplifiers require Class 2 output wiring.
MAGNETIC FIELD
CAUTION! Do not locate sensitive high-gain equip­ment such as preamplifiers or tape decks directly above or below the unit. Because this amplifier has a high power density, it has a strong magnetic field which can induce hum into unshielded devices that are located nearby. The field is strongest just above and below the unit.
If an equipment rack is used, we recommend locat­ing the amplifier(s) in the bottom of the rack and the preamplifier or other sensitive equipment at the top.
WATCH FOR THESE SYMBOLS:
The lightning bolt triangle is used to alert the user to the risk of electric shock.
The exclamation point triangle is used to alert the user to important operating or maintenance instruc­tions.
FCC COMPLIANCE NOTICE
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for complicance could void the user’s authority to operate the euqipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televi­sion reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
page 2
Operation Manual
CE Series Power Amplifiers
Crown International, Inc.
Issued By: Crown International, Inc.
1718 W. Mishawaka Road Elkhart, Indiana 46517 U.S.A.
Competent Body’s Name and Address:
Technology International (Europe) Limited 41-42 Shrivenham Hundred Business Park, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wilts, SN6 8TZ
Equipment Type: Commercial Audio Power Amplifiers Family Name: CE1000, CE2000, CE2000TX Model Names: CE1000 Series, CE2000 Series, CE2000TX Series
EMC Standards:
EN 55103-1:1995 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Product Family Standard for Audio, Video, Audio-Visual and Entertainment Lighting Control Apparatus for Professional Use, Part 1: Emissions EN 55103-1:1995 Magnetic Field Emissions-Annex A @ 10 cm and 1 M EN 61000-3-2:1995+A14:2000 Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions (equipment input current 16A per phase) EN 61000-3-3:1995 Limitation of Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker in Low-Voltage Supply Systems Rated Current 16A EN 55022:1992 + A1: 1995 & A2:1997 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of ITE: Radiated, Class B Limits; Conducted, Class B EN 55103-2:1996 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Product Family Standard for Audio, Video, Audio-Visual and Entertainment Lighting Control Apparatus for Professional Use, Part 2: Immunity EN 61000-4-2:1995 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity (Environment E2-Criteria B, 4k V Contact, 8k V Air Discharge) EN 61000-4-3:1996 Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Immunity (Environment E2, criteria A) EN 61000-4-4:1995 Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity (Criteria B) EN 61000-4-5:1995 Surge Immunity (Criteria B) EN 61000-4-6:1996 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio-Frequency Fields (Criteria A) EN 61000-4-11:1994 Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variation
Safety Standard: EN 60065: 1998 Safety Requirements - Audio Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus
I certify that the product identified above conforms to the requirements of the EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by 92/31/EEC, and the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EES as amended by 93/68/EEC.
Signed
Larry Coburn
Title: Senior Vice President of Manufacturing
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
Technical Construction File Route
FOR COMPLIANCE QUESTIONS ONLY:
TCF Technical Certificate No: C975CRI1.ABS
Sue Whitfield 574-294-8289 swhitfield@crownintl.com
European Representative's Name and Address:
Nick Owen 35, Bassets Field Thornhill Cardiff. South Glamorgen CF14 9UG United Kingdom
Date of Issue: March 28, 2000
Operation Manual
page 3
Table of Contents
CE Series Power Amplifiers
Important Safety Instructions .......................................................2
Declaration of Conformity ...........................................................3
1 Welcome .................................................... 5
1.1 Features .........................................................................5
1.2 How to Use This Manual ................................................5
2 Setup ......................................................... 6
2.1 Unpack Your Amplifier ....................................................6
2.2 Install Your Amplifier ......................................................6
2.3 Ensure Proper Cooling ....................................................6
2.4 Choose Input Wire and Connectors ................................. 7
2.5 Choose Output Wire and Connectors ..............................8
2.6 Wire Your System ...........................................................9
2.6.1 Stereo Mode ...........................................................9
2.6.2 How to Parallel the Inputs .......................................9
2.6.3 Bridge-Mono Mode ................................................10
2.7 Input Sensitivity Switch ................................................... 11
2.8 Connect to AC Mains ......................................................11
2.9 Startup Procedure ...........................................................11
3 Operation .................................................... 12
3.1 Precautions .....................................................................12
3.2 Controls, Indicators and Connectors ...............................13
3.3 Front Panel Controls and Indicators ................................14
3.4 Back Panel Controls ........................................................14
4 Advanced Features and Options ......................... 15
4.1 Protection Systems .........................................................15
4.1.1 Bias Servo ..............................................................15
4.1.2 Fault .......................................................................15
4.1.3 Ultrasonic and Radio Frequency Protection ............15
4.1.4 Drive Protection.......................................................15
4.1.5 Compression ..........................................................15
4.1.6 Power Circuit Breaker .............................................15
4.1.7 Proportional-speed Fan ..........................................15
4.2 Advanced Features ..........................................................15
4.2.1 Crown SST Modules ..............................................15
4.2.2 Fault Monitoring .....................................................17
4.3 Options ............................................................................18
4.3.1 Accessories ............................................................18
4.3.2 Alternate Output Connectors ...................................18
4.3.3 Tamper-Resistant Hole Plugs .................................18
4.3.4 Optional 0.775 V Input Sensitivity Setting ..............18
5 Principles of Operation ................................... 19
6 Troubleshooting ............................................ 21
7 Specifications .............................................. 22
8 Service ....................................................... 23
8.1 Worldwide Service ...........................................................23
8.2 US and Canada Service ...................................................23
8.2.1 Service at a US or Canada Service Center ...............23
8.2.2 Factory Service .......................................................23
8.2.3 Factory Service Shipping Instructions ....................23
9 Warranty ..................................................... 24
Crown Factory Service Information Form ....................................27
page 4
Operation Manual
CE Series Power Amplifiers
1 Welcome
Crown® CE Series amplifiers provide profes­sional audio amplification for a wide range of applications, including digital cinema. The amplifiers are very affordable, and feature front­panel controls for easy setup and use. They can be removed for security.
Modern power amplifiers are sophisticated pieces of engineering capable of producing extremely high power levels. They must be treated with respect and correctly installed if they are to provide the many years of reliable service for which they were designed.
In addition, CE Series amplifiers include a number of features which require some expla­nation before they can be used to their maxi­mum advantage.
Please take the time to study this manual so that you can obtain the best possible service from your amplifier.
1.1 Features
• Accurate, undistorted sound.
• Bridge-mono/stereo mode switch allows you to set up your amps/speakers in the configuration that best suits your needs.
• Versatile; handles a wide range of speaker impedances and outputs.
• Advanced protection circuitry guards against shorted outputs, open circuits, DC, mismatched loads, general overheating, high-frequency overloads and internal faults.
• Genuine Neutrik
• Choice of 1/4-inch, XLR or barrier strip inputs.
• Removable front-panel level control knobs.
• Selectable input sensitivity.
• Proportional-speed fan optimizes cooling efficiency.
• Can be mounted in EIA standard 19-in. (48.3-cm) rack, shallow 14-in. (35.5) rack, or stacked on top of each other.
• Three Year, No-Fault, Fully-Transferable Warranty completely protects your invest­ment and guarantees its specifications.
®
Speakon® connectors.
1.2 How to Use This Manual
This manual provides you with the necessary information to safely and correctly setup and operate your amplifier. It does not cover every aspect of installation, setup or operation that might occur under every condition. For addi­tional information, please consult Crown’s Amplifier Application Guide (available online at www.crownaudio.com), Crown Technical Sup­port, your system installer or retailer.
We strongly recommend you read all instruc­tions, warnings and cautions contained in this manual. Also, for your protection, please send in your warranty registration card today. And save your bill of sale — it’s your official proof of purchase.
Operation Manual
page 5
2 Setup
CE Series Power Amplifiers
2.1 Unpack Your Amplifier
Please unpack and inspect your amplifier for any damage that may have occurred during transit. If damage is found, notify the transpor­tation company immediately. Only you can ini­tiate a claim for shipping damage. Crown will be happy to help as needed. Save the shipping carton as evidence of damage for the shipper’s inspection.
We also recommend that you save all packing materials so you will have them if you ever need to transport the unit. Never ship the
unit without the factory pack.
YOU WILL NEED (not supplied):
• Input wiring cables
• Output wiring cables Rack and rack-mounting hardware for mount-
ing amplifier (or a stable surface for stacking)
WARNING: Before you start to set up your amplifier, make sure you read and observe the Important Safety Instruc­tions found at the beginning of this manual.
2.2 Install Your Amplifier
CAUTION: Before you begin, make sure your amplifier is disconnected from the power source, with power switch in the “off” position and all level controls turned completely down (counterclock­wise).
Use a standard 19-inch (48.3 cm) equipment rack. See Figure 2.1 for amplifier dimensions.
You may also stack amps without using a cabinet.
NOTE: When transporting, amplifiers should be supported at both front and back.
2.3 Ensure Proper Cooling
When using an equipment rack, mount units directly on top of each other. Close any open spaces in rack with blank panels. DO NOT block front or rear air vents. The side walls of the rack should be a minimum of 2 inches (5.1 cm) away from the amplifier sides, and the back of the rack should be a minimum of 4 inches (10.2 cm) from the amplifier back panel.
Figure 2.2 illustrates standard amplifier airflow.
page 6
Figure 2.2 Airflow
Figure 2.1 CE 1000 and CE 2000 Dimensions
Operation Manual
CE Series Power Amplifiers
2 Setup
2.4 Choose Input Wire and Connectors
You have three choices of input connectors: 1/4-inch (6.35-mm) phone, 3-pin XLR, or barrier strip. You can also use either balanced or unbalanced wiring.
Figure 2.3 shows balanced connector pin assignments for XLR and phone. Figure 2.4 shows unbalanced connector pin assignments for XLR and phone.
Figure 2.5 shows barrier strip input wiring for a balanced signal. Both channels should be wired using a common center terminal for ground con­nection.
NOTE: Custom wiring should only be performed by qualified personnel.
Figure 2.3 Balanced Input
Connector Wiring
Figure 2.4 Unbalanced Input
Connector Wiring
Operation Manual
Figure 2.5 Barrier Strip Input Wiring:
Balanced Signal In
page 7
2 Setup
2.5 Choose Output Wire and Con­nectors
Crown recommends using pre-built or profes­sionally wired, high-quality, two- or four-con­ductor, heavy gauge speaker wires. They should be terminated with Neutrik Speakon NL4FC con­nectors (Figure 2.6) at one end and appropriate connectors to fit your speakers at the other end.
If your CE Series amplifier came equipped with the CEAS1 (barrier strip) or CEAS2 (5-way bind­ing post) optional output connectors, you may wire your output to these connectors instead. Optional output connectors can also be ordered as a Service Option for installation on existing CE Series amplifiers.
If the CEAS1 Output Module is installed, use ter­minal forks or bare wire for your output connec­tors (see Figure 2.7).
To prevent the possibility of short-cir­cuits, replace the cover on the barrier strip after completing the output wiring.
If the CEAS2 Output Module is installed, connect to it with bare wires, spade lugs or banana plugs on the speaker cables (Figure 2.8).
Using the guidelines below, select the appropri­ate size of wire based on the distance from amplifier to speaker.
Distance Wire Size
up to 25 ft. 16 gauge
26-40 ft. 14 gauge 41-60 ft. 12 gauge
61-100 ft. 10 gauge 101-150 ft. 8 gauge 151-250 ft. 6 gauge
CE Series Power Amplifiers
Figure 2.6 Neutrik® Speakon® Connector
Figure 2.7 Output Connector Wiring for Stereo
with Optional CEAS1 Output Module.
page 8
CAUTION: Never use shielded cable for output wiring.
Figure 2.8 Optional CEAS2 5-way Binding Post Output Connector (Left)
Each Pair of Posts Connects to a Dual Banana Plug (Right)
Operation Manual
CE Series Power Amplifiers
2 Setup
2.6 Wire Your System
2.6.1 Stereo Mode
Make sure the amplifier is turned off and the level controls are turned down before you wire the system.
Typical input and output wiring is shown in Figure 2.9.
INPUTS: Connect input wiring for each channel. OUTPUTS: Maintain proper polarity (+/–) on
output connectors. Connect Channel-1 positive (+) speaker load to
Channel-1 positive terminal of amp; repeat for negative (–). Repeat each channel wiring as for Channel 1. Refer to Section 3.5 for output con­nector pin assignments. Make sure the Mode switch is set to the “Stereo” position when oper­ating in Stereo mode.
2.6.2 How to Parallel the Inputs
There are three ways to feed the same signal to each amplifier channel:
1. Buy a "Y" cable. Plug the female end into your signal cable, and plug the split male ends into both amplifier inputs.
2. Feed your signal to the Channel-1 input (either barrier-block or combo). Connect a jumper wire (Figure 2.10) between the barrier­block Channel-1 (+) screw terminal and the Channel-2 (+) screw terminal. Connect another jumper wire between the Channel-1 (–) screw terminal and the Channel-2 (–) screw terminal.
3. Feed your signal to the Channel-1 input screw terminals. Using a mic cable or phone-to-phone cable, connect Channel-1 combo jack to Chan­nel-2 combo jack.
See the next page for Bridge-Mono wiring.
Figure 2.9 Typical System Wiring, Stereo Mode
Figure 2.10 Jumper Placement to Parallel the Inputs
Operation Manual
page 9
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