Craftsman 917.276090 User Manual

Owner's Manual

CRRFTSMRN°

25.0 HP, 54" Mower

Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No.

917.276090

_] his product has a mowemission engine which operates

Read and follow aH Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

differentmy from previousmy buimt engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manuak

For answers to your questions about

th_ product, Ca,,:

1 800 659 8917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am =5 pm, Mort = Sat

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 8

Operation ............................................. 12

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 18

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in

material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During

the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your

home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your conve- nience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur-

chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is

dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. This warranty applies only while this product is within

the United States. This Warranty does not cover:

Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass. Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine. Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec-

trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris,

or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur-

chase date.

, Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement. , Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

Maintenance ........................................ 18

Service and Adjustments ..................... 22

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting ................................... 30

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery

will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30

days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After

the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be avail-

able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location,

please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

mMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious

injury or death.

AI_WARNING: In order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

,_i,ug"

WARNmNG: Do not coast down a hill in

neutral, you may lose control of the tractor. AI_WARNmNG: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause

u to lose control of your tractor.

WARNmNG: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle compo-

nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm. _WARNmNG: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling,

L GENERAL OPERATmON * Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

* Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

* Never carry passengers. * Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Be aware of the mower discharge direc-

tion and do not point it at anyone. Do

not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

* Slow down before turning.

Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

Turn off blades when not mowing.

Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or truck.

Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large

percentage of riding mower-related in- juries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and

others from serious injury.

* Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do

not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build-

up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

H. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back

up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

, Mow up and down slopes, not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-

even terrain could overturn the machine.

Taft grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope. Follow the manufacturer's recommend-

ations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Never as- sume that children wi[[ remain where you

last saw them.

Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult. Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area. Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

Never allow children to operate the machine.

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

iV. SERVICE

Use extra care in handling gasoline and

other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or

other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

Check brake operation frequently. Ad- just and service as required.

Besurethearea isclearofother people beforemowing.Stopmachineif anyone

entersthearea. Nevercarry passengersor children

evenwith thebladesoff. Do not mowin reverseunlessabso-

lutelynecessary.Alwayslookdownand behindbeforeandwhilebacking.

Nevercarry children.Theymayfall off and beseriouslyinjuredorinterferewith

safemachineoperation. Keepchildrenout of themowingarea and underthewatchfulcare ofanother

responsibleadult. Bealert andturn machineoff ifchildren

enterthearea. Beforeand when backing,lookbehind

anddownforsmallchildren. Mowup anddownslopes (15° Max),not

across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,

and then, turn slowly and gradually

downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATmONS

Gasoline 5 Gallons Capacity Unleaded

and Type: Regular Oil Type SAE 10W30 (above 32°F '

'APFSG=SL): SAE 5W30 (below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 4.0 Pints

VV/O Filter 3.5 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC (Gap: .030")

Ground Speed Io: Hi: (MPH): 0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3 5.4

Reverse: 0.9 2.1 Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Rear: 10 PSI

Charging System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM

Battery: Amp/Hr: 35

Min. CCA: 280 Case size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 45=55 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATmONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES". CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

* Read and observe the safety rules.

Follow a regular schedule in main= taining, caring for and using your tractor.

Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNmNG: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's

exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arrester meeting applicable Iocat or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor- nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

REPAIR PROTECTmON

Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman® product is

designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod-

ucts, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourseff from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement: * Expert service by our 12,000 profe-

sionat repair specialists.

* Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs.

* Product replacement if your covered

product can't be fixed.

Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service=related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte=

nance check.

Fast hemp by phone = phone support from a Sears technician on products

requiring in=home repair, plus conve=

nient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you

to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap=

pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information

call 1o800o827o6655. SEARS mNSTALLATmON SERWCE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call l oS00o4oMYoNOME®

Steering Wheel

Steering Steering Wheel Wheel

Insert Adapter

Steering

Steering Extension

Sleeve Shaft

Gauge Wheels

Bar

(i) Adjusting

(4) Retainer Springs

(double loop)

(4) Washers

3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga. (4) Locknut 3/8-16

(4) Wheels@ IO ]_]

(4) Clevis Pins

(4) Shoulder Bolt

Rod

Nose Roller

(2) Lolcknuts_

5/16-18

(2) Hex Bolts

5/16-18 x 1

Retainer

Spring

Nose Roller Brackets

EZ Tool

Bubble Level

Mower Leveling Wrench

Seat

(1) Washer @ 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use Slope Sheet

Keys

(2) Keys

Mower

(2)Flanged Pins

(2) Retainer Springs

(double loop)

Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledat the factory withthe exceptionofthose parts left

unassembledfor shippingpurposes.Toensuresafe and properoperationofyourtractor allparts and hardwareyou assemblemustbetightenedsecurely.Usethe correcttools asnecessaryto insurepropertightness.Reviewthevideocassettebeforeyou begin.

Steering WheeU

TOOLSREQUIREDFORASSEMBLY A socketwrenchset will makeassembly

easier. Standardwrenchsizesyou need

are listedbelow. (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utilityknife

Steering WheeU....

nsert

"_-- Lock Nut

Large Fiat

Washer

(1) 3/4"socketwith driveratchet (1) Tire pressure gauge

When rightor left hand is mentionedin this manual,itmeans,fromyour pointof view,whenyouare intheoperatingposi- tion (seatedbehindthe steeringwheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove atl accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Remove mower and packing materials.

4. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKmD

ATTACH STEERmNG WHEEL

1. Remove Iocknut and large flat washer from steering shaft.

2. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

3. Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft.

4. Align tabs and press steering sleeve extension into bottom of steering

wheel.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter.

6. Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with Iocknut and large flat washer

previously removed. Tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

Steering Sleeve

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc- tions).

/_..... . / Label

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Placeseaton seatpansohead of shoulderboltis positionedoverlarge slottedholein pan.

4. Pushdownon seattoengageshoulder bolt inslotand pullseat towardsrearof

tractor.

5. Pivotseat andpanforwardandas- sembleadjustmentknobandflat washerloosely.Donottighten.

6. Lowerseat intooperatingpositionand sit inseat.

7. Slideseat untila comfortableposition isreachedwhichallowsyou to press clutch/brakepedalalltheway down.

8. Getoff seatwithout movingitsad- justed position.

9. Raiseseat andtightenadjustment knobsecurely.

Seat

Bolt

FUatWasher

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for mocation and function of controms)

_WARNmNG: Before starting, read, un- derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedat and set the

parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set park-

ing brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

10.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

Adj_

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKmD (See

Operation section for mocation and

function of controms)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO ATTACH NOSE ROLLER

1. Assemble brackets "A" and "B" to the inside of mower mounting brackets as

shown. Tighten securely.

NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are posi-

tioned in tab holes in mower brackets.

2. Position nose roller between brackets and install rod and retainer spring.

Lock Hex Bolt Nut Rod

Tab "B" Hole Bracket

UAU

Bracket ........._'_'_

Retainer Spring

Nose Roller

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER DECK

The gauge wheels are designed to keep the mower deck in proper position when

operating mower.

1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into bracket channel, Be sure that gauge wheel bar aligning holes are on top. Assemble gauge wheels as shown using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts and tighten securely.

2. For ease of mower to tractor assembly, set all the gauge wheels in the fourth hole from top. Retain with clevis pins and spring retainers.

Retainer

Pin J

Shoulder

Bolt_ Adjusting

Spling

\ Bar"-......

Gauge Wheel

3/8 Washer

mNSTALL MOWER AND DRmVE BELT

See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS- SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional

guidance on this assembly. Be sure tractor is on level surface and

mower suspension arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage parking

brake.

1. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it will go and position mower on right

side of tractor with deflector shield to the right.

2--... 3/8-16 Center

Locknut

Set All Wheels To 4th Hole

2. Remove plastic tie strap from mower belt and check belt for proper routing in

all mower pulley grooves.

3. Slide mower under tractor until it is

centered under tractor. DO NOT con-

nect any pins. When properly centered

the front mower brackets should be aligned so when the front suspension

plate is lowered it should slide between

the mower brackets.

4. Lower attachment lift lever to lowest position.

5. Cut plastic tie and lower front suspen-

sion plate.

6. ATTACH FRONT PLATE - From left

side of mower, position front plate as- sembly between front mower brackets, align holes, position flanged pin notch vertically and insert the pin all the way.

The notch is in line with the hole in pin.

7. Secure pin with double loop retainer

spring between the plate and mower

bracket. If necessary, move mower

side-to-side to give space between

plate and mower bracket.

8. Go to right hand side of mower and insert pin and retainer spring in the

same manner.

9. CONNECT REAR PINS - Connect right hand side first. Pull out and hold

the spring loaded pin, align hole in suspension arm and release pin. Be sure pin returns to fully seated position and is attached to the suspension arm.

10. Go to left side of mower and connect rear pin in the same manner.

11. Disengage belt tension rod.

12. From right side of tractor, install belt

onto engine clutch pulley. mMPORTANT: Check belt for proper rout- ing in all mower pulley grooves.

13. Engage belt tension rod on locking bracket.

CAUTmON: Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and en- gage slowly.

14. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position.

15. Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation sec-

tion of this manual.

Belt Tension Rod

Gauge

Wheel

Rear Mower Pins

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were ovefin- fiated at the factory for shipping purposes.

Correct tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.CHECK MOWER

For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSmTmON OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for re- placing motion, mower drive, and mower

blade drive belts in the Service and Ad-

justments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is properly

adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

g Bracket

Electric Clutch Pulley

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this

Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

,/All assembly instructions have been

completed. ,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps). ,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely. ,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were ovefin-

fiated at the factory). ,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-sideifront-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling). ,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped. While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

Be sure brake system is in safe operat- ing condition.

Front Plate Assembly

Double Loop Retainer Springs

..P

Front Mower Bracket

Flanged Pin - Position Notch

Vertically

Deflector Shield

v" CHECKL tS T

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST

SLOW IGNITION

6 G o5I

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE

PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED UNLOCKED

OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE

LIGHT

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury

and/or property damage.

BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD

®@@@@

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which,

,_l_l/llll/=ll;,,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

FIRE indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READTHINSOWNER'SMANUALAND SAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATmNGYOUR

TRACTOR

Comparethe illustrationswithyourtractorto familiarizeyourselfwiththe locationsof

variouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethis manualforfuturereference.

Ignition Switch Switch Position

Ammeter

Throttle Control

CUutch/Brake

Choke ControU

Height Knob

CUutchSwitch

Lift Lever PUunger

Attachment Lift Lever

Parking Brake

-Range Shift Lever

Gear Shift Lever

02147

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWmTCH - Used

to engage the mower blades, or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor.

UGNT SWmTCN POSmON - Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.

NEmGNT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

RANGE SNmFT LEVER - Allows high (H) and low (L) speed for all forward and reverse gears.

ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LiFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its

position.

mGNmON SWmTON - Used for starting and stopping the engine. AltIMETER - Indicates battery charging

(+) or discharging (-).

PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake

into the brake position.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKmNG BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Pushqn to Attachment CUutch

Choke "D!sengaged" Switch Pull Out To

Brake

Clutch/

Brake PedaU

"Drive"

Position

STOPPmNG MOWER BLADES -

To stop mower blades, push attachment clutch switch in to disengaged position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedat all the way down.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi-

tion.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and

full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

,, Never use choke to stop engine.

Knob

"Engaged"

Position

GearShift Lever

mMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go

dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

h_CAUTmON: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position. TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best mower perfor-

mance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL Use choke control whenever you are start-

ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, putl knob out.

Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal de- pressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

mMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears. Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

of your transaxle. TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTmNG HEmGHT

The cutting height is controlled by turn- ing the height adjustment knob in desired

direction.

• Turn knob clockwise (f-_) to raise cutting

height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (_-'_)to

lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approximately

1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights

are approximate and may vary depending

upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during

hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after

moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over

6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relath!ely high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in

operating position. Gauge wheels then

keep the deck in proper position to help

prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

NOTE: Be sure tractor is on a flat level surface.

1. Lower mower and adjust mower to de- sired cutting height(See "TO ADJUST

MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. Remove retainer spring and clevis pin which secure each gauge wheel bar.

3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise gauge wheels slightly to align holes in bracket and gauge wheel bar and insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels should be slightly off the ground.

4. Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.

5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the same setting.

iMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge

wheels if you change the cutting height

of the mower deck.

Retainer

Spring

Clevis

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt

by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip-

ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Lower mower with attachment lift con-

trol.

3. Start mower blades by engaging at-

tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTJON: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Lift Lever

Attachment Clutch High Position Switch Pull Out To

"Engage" _

/" Low

.,,ffPosition

_,'_:" Deflector

Push in To _j

_,'13

"Disengage" )_

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _WARNJNG: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting

up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

If stopping is absolutely necessary, push

clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position

and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and range

shift lever to low (L) position. Be sure you

have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release park-

ing brake and clutch/brake peda[.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT * Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control. When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWmNG CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

I_,_ENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom-

mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use

common sense when towing. Too heavy

of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTmNG THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGmNE OraL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill

cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap

onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL:'

mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOUNE

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

_IKCAUTmON: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame.

mMPORTANT: When operating in temper- atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUTmON: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGmNE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

4. Move throttle control to fast position

5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine

start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be

needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several

attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke con-

trol out and retry. WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke

control in until the engine begins to

run smoothly. If the engine starts to

run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

Theattachmentsandgrounddrivecan nowbe used.Ifthe enginedoesnot accepttheload,restartthe engine and allowit towarm upfor oneminuteusing

thechokeasdescribedabove.

COLDWEATHERSTARTING(50° F and below)

7. Whenenginestarts,slowlypushchoke controlinuntilthe enginebeginsto run smoothly.Continueto pushthe choke controlinsmallstepsallowingthe en- gineto acceptsmallchangesin speed andload,untilthe chokecontrol is fully in.Iftheenginestartsto runroughly, pullthe chokecontroloutslightlyfor a fewsecondsandthencontinueto push thecontrolinslowly.Thismayrequire anenginewarm-upperiodfromseveral secondsto severalminutes,depending onthetemperature.

Theattachmentscanbe usedduring theenginewarm-upperiodand may requirethe chokecontrolbe pulledout slightly.

NOTE:If at a highaltitude(above3000 feet)or incold temperatures(below32 F) thecarburetorfuel mixturemayneedto

beadjustedforbestengineperformance.

See"TOADJUSTCARBURETOR"inthe

ServiceandAdjustmentssectionof this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

Tirechainscannotbeusedwhenthe mowerhousingis attachedto tractor.

Mowershouldbe properlyleveledfor bestmowingperformance.See"TO

LEVELMOWERHOUSING"inthe ServiceandAdjustmentssectionof this

manual.

• The left handsideof mowershould be

usedfortrimming.

• Driveso thatclippingsaredischarged

ontotheareathat hasalreadybeen cut. Havethe cut areato the rightof

thetractor. Thiswill resultin a more evendistributionofclippingsandmore

uniformcutting. Whenmowinglargeareas,start by

turningto therightso that clippingswill dischargeawayfrom shrubs,fences, driveways,etc. Afterone or two rounds, mowin theoppositedirectionmaking

left handturnsuntilfinished.

rrl

(

00272

If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos-

sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing. Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

F,LL,NOATES

REGULAR SERVICE DATES

AS OOOOMPLETEf 4C ZERV,OE

cChh;; kkTBirak;rOpe[_;i° n _

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems a Check for Loose Fasteners If I_ ll_

CA Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades 11#43

t Lubrication Chart t_ ll_ 0 Check Battery Level 1_4

a Clean Battery and Terminals I_ If

Check Transaxle Cooling I_ Check V-Belts I_

Check Engine Oil Level if Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) 1_1,2

E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) _1,2 N Clean Air Filter _1_2 G Clean Air Screen 1_2

N_ Inspect Muffler/Spark

E Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) 11_1,2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins if 2 Replace Spark Plug If If

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge If2 Replace Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heaw load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATmONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To receive

futl value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

Arrester

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil, 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery, 5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-Ibs, maximum.

Do not overtighten.

LUBRICATmON CHART

@ SI @ SpindUe Zerk Zerk

@Front Wheel @Front Wheel

Bearing Bearing Zerk

Zerk

@Steerin(

Sector Gear Engine

Teeth

@ChecW @ Mandrel Add Zerk

Transaxle Fluid

d0 SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oH @ GeneraU Purpose Grease

_) Refer to Maintenance "ENGUNE" Section

mMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917.276090 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual