Craftsman 917.271554 User Manual

Owner’s Manual
LAWN TRACTOR
15.5 HP, 42” Mower Electric Start
6 Speed Transaxle
Model No.
917.271554
This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner’s Manual.

CAUTION;

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
For answers to your questions about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Мол - Sat

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Warranty...................................
Safety Rules.............................
Product Specifications Assembly/Pre-Operation Operation
Maintenance Schedule
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11 17
2 3 6 8
Maintenance Service and Adjustments...
Storage..............................
Troubleshooting
Repair Parts
Sears Service....................
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.. Back Cover
17 21 27 28 32

WARRANTY

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual. Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed
below. Sears will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below),
For your convenience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Crafts
man product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized
Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. This warranty applies only while this
product is within the United States. This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited
to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
• Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery wilt not hold a charge. Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be available but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman
product is dropped of at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized
Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which
vary, from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
^ALook for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERTM! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
A. CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
A. CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
AwarNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other repro ductive harm..
AwARNING: Batteiy posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.

1. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all
instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse uniess absoiutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unload
ing the machine into a trailer or truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a targe percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding
mower safely enough to protect them
selves and others from serious injury.
• Keep machine free of grass , leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and bum . Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine . Allow machine to cool before storage.
n. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents, which can re sult in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
SAFETY RULES
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda tions for wheel weights or counter weights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT:
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
SAFETY RULES
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off. Do not mow in reverse unless abso lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult. Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children. Mow up and down slopes (15“ Max), not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, if tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless neces sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu ally downhill, if possible.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity
and Type:
Oil Type:
(API-SF-SJ):
Oil Capacity:
Spark Plug:
(Gap: .030")
Ground Speed
(MPH):
Tire Pressure: Front:
Charging
System: Battery:
Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.
1.25 Gallons Unleaded Regular
SAE30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
3.0 Pints Champion RC12YC
Forward:
1st 1.1 2nd 1.4 3rd 2.2 4th 3.4 5th 6th
Reverse: 1.7
Rear:
3 Amps Battery
5 Amps Headlights
Amp/Hr:
Min. CCA:
Case Size: U1R
4.3
5.5
14 PSI 12 PSI
28 230

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under “Mainte nance” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
^WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the “SAFETY RULES".

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

Steering Wheel
Steering Wheel Adapter
B
\j
Steering Extension Shaft
(1) Hex Bolt 1/4-28x1-1/4
(1) Large Flat
Washer
(1) Locknut 1/4-28
cgj (1) Washer
17/32 X 1-3/16 X 12 Gauge
(1) Knob
Steering Wheel Insert
(1) Locknut 1/2-20
Keys
(2) Keys

Video Cassette

ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct toots as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set wiil make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts boxes from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines
on ail four corners of carton, and lay panels flat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
Insert
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and install 1/4 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut securely to 10-12 ft. lbs torque.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
6.
Assemble large fiat washer, 1/2 hex nut and tighten securely.
7.
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.
8.
Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging
instructions).
8
Seat Pan
Label
Terminal—. ^
Terminal
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and puli seat towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
9. Raise seafand tighten adjustment knob securely.
NOTE; You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor fonward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls) ^WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1 st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.
10. Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See ‘TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your
tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
^CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist:
/ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
/ No remaining loose parts in carton. / Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).
/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front'to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
/ Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the foilowing important items; / Engine oil is at proper level.
/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
10
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
X
Q A
BATTERY
CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD
WARNING

STOP

f
©
ENGINE ON
ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
fl l\l © C©
FUEL
i* R N H L ®SI
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL
CLUTCH ENGAGED
CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED
HIGH LOW
FAST
Ô1
LIGHT
SLOW
IW
1
MOWER LIFT
PARKING BRAKE
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION
DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
11
SLOPE HAZARDS
c4
FREEWHEEL
(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Attachment
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its position.
LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns the
headlights on and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and controlling engine speed. AMMETER - Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (-).
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a
wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to ieave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the
way down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.
Attachment Clutch Lever
Throttle/Choke Control
"Brake” ^ Position
“Engaged” Position
Ignition Key
“Disengaged” Position
Parking
Brake “Engaged” Position
Gearshift
/ '7 Lever
“Disengaged” ^
Position
STOPPING MOWER BLADES
• To stop mower blades, move attach
ment clutch lever to disengaged position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal all the way down.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle control to slow position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to “backfire”.
• Turn ignition key to “STOP” position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than “STOP” will
cause the battery to discharge and go
dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause “browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
^CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1.
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2.
Move gearshift lever to desired position.
3.
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle. TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running.
13
These heights are approximate and may
vaty depending upon soil conditions,
height of grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
To stop mower blades ­(^sengage attachment clutch control.
aCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make ail turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control.
• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS ^CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
14
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and read oil level. If neces sary, add oil until “FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART’ in the Mainte nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase
fuel in quantities that can be used
within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
A CAUTION; Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32®F(0“C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.
^ CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohot or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to disen gaged position.
4. Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depend ing on the temperature.
• The attachments can also be used
during the engine warm-up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. (See ‘TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
15

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more
uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.
r
c
_ 3
K
_____
^
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
■ Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.
c _ __
16

MAINTENANCE

Check Brake Operation Check TtfB Pressure
Check Operator Presence and Interlock Systems
Check for Loose Fasteners SharperVReplace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level
Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Check V-Belts
Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oil (with oH filter)
Change Engine Oil (without oil fitter) Clean Air Filter
Clean Air Screen Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) Clean Engine Coolirrg Fins Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more ofien when operate under a heavy load or
in high ambient temperatures.
2' Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
✓ ✓
✓ ✓
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor. Alt adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear, A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
%/a
✓ ✓
✓ ,,a
✓ a
✓ a ✓ ✓ ✓ a
3 • Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery. 5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 tt.-lbs, maximum.
Do not overtighten.
✓ ✓
LUBRICATION CHART
©Referto Maintenance “ENGINE"
Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings.
Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricat ing bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
17
TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad
justed. (See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE; To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in the disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the
seal should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the seat.
BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT : Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated.
Trailing Edge Up - ^
Blade
I r
Flat Washer Lock Washer
—Hex Bolt (Grade)*^
*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified
by six lines on the bolt head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen
ing blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8” diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone bal ancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown.
18
BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficient for normal use.
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