Craftsman 580.752550 Owner's Manual

HIGH PRESSURE WASHER
6.5 HORSEPOWER 2550 PSI
2.5 GPM
PRESSURE WASHER
CUSTOMER HELPLINE
1-800-222-3136
Model No. 580.752550
Before using this product, read this manual and follow all Safety Rules and Operating Instructions.
HOURS: Mon. - Fri. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (CT)
Part No. 192059 Draft 3 (05/27/2003)
SEARS, ROEBUCK and CO., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
Owner ’s Manual
Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Parts
Español
Read this manual carefully and become familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations, and any hazards involved.
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-15
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
STORAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17
NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 & 27
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-25
EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
ESPAÑOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-47
HOW TO ORDER PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BACK PAGE
WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN PRESSURE WASHER
For one year from the date of purchase, when this Craftsman pressure washer is maintained and operated according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair, free of charge, any defect in material and workmanship. If this washer is used for commercial purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase. If this pressure washer is used for rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 30 days after date of purchase.
This warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items such as spark plugs or air filters, which become worn during normal use.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including damage resulting from no water being supplied to pump or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the pressure washer to the nearest Sears service center or dealer in the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Dept. 817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Fire
Explosion
Toxic Fumes
Hot Surface
Moving Parts
Electrical Shock
Slippery Surface
Fall
Kickback
Flying Objects
Fluid Injection
3
In the State of California a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. If you equip the muffler with a spark arrester, it must be maintained in effective working order.You can order a spark arrester through your authorized Sears service dealer.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals or plants.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
WARNING
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing gas cap.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• DO NOT spray flammable liquids.
WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT
• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WARNING
• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.
• Read all instructions packed with mask so you are certain mask will provide necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting or poisoning.
Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea, fainting or death.
DANGER
• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
• Operate this unit on a stable surface.
• Cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce possibility of falls due to slippery surfaces.
• Be extremely careful if you must use pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.
Use of pressure washer can create puddles and slippery surfaces.
High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.
WARNING
• Keep water spray away from electric wiring or fatal electric shock may result.
Spray contact with electrical wiring can result in electrocution.
WARNING
• DO NOT touch hot surfaces.
• Stay clear of exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
Running engines produce heat and hot exhaust gases. Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).
Fire or severe burns can occur.
WARNING
4
• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Sears.
• NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT by–pass any safety device on this machine.
• Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.
• NEVER move machine by pulling on high pressure hose. Use handle provided on unit.
• Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing clamps, or damaged tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure washer.
• This equipment is designed to be used with Sears authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks and liabilities.
Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.
CAUTION
• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.
CAUTION
• DO NOT point spray gun at glass when in jet spray mode.
• NEVER aim spray gun at plants.
High pressure spray may damage fragile items including glass.
CAUTION
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed.
• DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.
Excessively high or low operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to pressure washer.
CAUTION
• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may be caught in starter or other rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.
WARNING
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
WARNING
• Always wear eye protection when using equipment or when in vicinity of equipment in use.
High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.
WARNING
5
KNOW YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Read the owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.
Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Adjustable Nozzle – Always attached to nozzle extension. Pull back for high pressure or push forward for low pressure; turn clockwise for narrow spray or turn counterclockwise for fan spray.
Air Filter – Dry type filter element limits the amount of dirt and dust that gets in the engine.
Choke Knob - Used to help start a cold engine. Detergent Pick–Up Tube and Filter – Use to draw
detergent from chemical bottle to the low pressure water stream.
Fuel Cap – Fill engine with regular unleaded fuel here. High Pressure Hose – Connect one end to the spray
gun and other end to the high pressure outlet. High Pressure Outlet – Connection for high pressure
hose.
Model Data Decal – Provides model and serial number of pressure washer. Please have these readily available when calling for assistance.
Nozzle Extension - Attach to spray gun to use adjustable nozzle.
Oil Fill Cap – Fill engine with oil here. See page 7 for oil recommendations.
Pump – Develops high pressure water . Recoil Starter – Used for starting the engine
manually. Spray Gun – Controls the application of water onto
cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes safety latch.
Throttle Control Lever – Sets engine in starting mode for recoil starter and stops running engine.
Water Inlet – Connection for garden hose.
Spray Gun
High Pressure Hose
Detergent Pick–Up Tube and Filter
Recoil Starter
Oil Fill Cap
Air Filter
Fuel Cap
High Pressure Outlet
Throttle Control Lever
Water Inlet
Pump
Nozzle Extension
Choke Lever
Adjustable Nozzle
Model Data Decal
6
Your pressure washer requires some assembly and is ready for use only after it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil and fuel.
If you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to run the engine before it
has been serviced with the recommended oil will result in an engine failure.
REMOVE PRESSURE WASHER FROM CARTON
1. Slice two corners opposite guide handle end of carton from top to bottom so panel can be folded down flat.
2. Remove fillers, accesories and parts bag shipped with your pressure washer.
3. Roll pressure washer out open end of carton.
4. Check carton for additional loose parts.
CARTON CONTENTS
Check all contents. If any parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at 1-800-222-3136.
The main unit
Handle
Spray gun
High pressure hose
Nozzle extension with Hi/Lo adjustable nozzle
Engine oil
Parts bag (which includes items listed below)
Owner’s manual Registration card Handle attachment hardware
Become familiar with each piece before assembling the pressure washer. Check all contents against the illustration on page 5. If any parts are missing or damaged, call the pressure washer helpline at
1-800-222-3136.
ASSEMBLING YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
Your Craftsman high pressure washer was mostly assembled at the factory. However, you will need to perform these tasks before you can operate your pressure washer:
1. Attach handle.
2. Add oil to engine crankcase.
3. Add fuel to fuel tank.
4. Connect pressure hose to spray gun and pump.
5. Connect water supply to the pump.
Attach Handle
1. Place handle assembly onto handle supports connected to main unit. Make sure holes in handle align with holes on handle supports.
NOTE: It may be necessary to move the handle supports from side to side in order to align the handle so it will slide over the handle supports.
2. Insert carriage bolts through holes from outside of unit and attach a plastic knob from inside of unit. Tighten by hand.
3. Insert one “L” hook through hole just under billboard on left side of handle (viewing from rear of unit). Hold hook in place with pliers and attach locknut with a 7/16” wrench.
4. Insert other “L” hook through hole just above billboard on right side of handle (viewing from rear of unit). Hold hook in place with pliers and attach locknut with a 7/16” wrench.
ASSEMBLY
Align Holes
Handle
Handle
Supports
Hose Hook
Spray Gun Hook
7
Add Engine Oil
IMPORTANT: Any attempt to crank or start the engine
before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil may result in an engine failure.
NOTE: When adding oil to the engine crankcase, use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher rated SAE 30 weight. DO NOT use special additives.
1. Choose a viscosity according to table below.
* The use of multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.)
in temperatures above 40°F (4°C) will result in higher than normal oil consumption. When using a multi­viscosity oil, check oil more frequently.
** If using SAE 30 oil in temperatures below 40°F
(4°C), it will result in hard starting and possible engine bore damage due to inadequate lubrication.
2. Place pressure washer on a level surface.
3. Clean area around oil fill.
4. Remove oil fill cap.
5. Pour oil slowly. Fill to the point of overflowing.
6. Replace oil fill cap, tighten securely.
NOTE: Check oil often during engine break–in.
Add Fuel
WARNING! NEVER fill fuel tank indoors.
NEVER fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot. Allow unit to cool for two minutes before refueling. DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke when filling the fuel tank.
WARNING! NEVER fill fuel tank completely
full. Provide space for fuel expansion. Wipe away any fuel spillage from engine and equipment before starting.
Use fresh, clean unleaded automotive fuel and
store in approved, clean, covered containers. Use clean fill funnels. NEVER use “stale” fuel left over from last season or fuel stored for long periods.
Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
Slowly add fuel to fuel tank. Use a funnel to
prevent spillage. Fill tank to about 1.5” below top of the filler neck.
Install fuel cap and wipe up any spilled fuel.
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts, such as the carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose or tank during storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol–blended fuels (called gasohol, ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture, which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage.
To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. See “Storage” on pages 16-17. NEVER use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Fuel
Tank
1.5” Air Space
Synthetic 5W-30, 10W-30
5W-30, 10W-30
30
°F -20 0 20 32 40 60 80 100 °C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
STARTING TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
8
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump
IMPORTANT: To avoid pump damage, you must
assemble the nozzle extension to the spray gun and attach all hoses before you start the engine.
1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of hose to base of spray gun. Tighten by hand.
2. Remove and discard shipping caps from pump inlet and outlet.
3. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump. Tighten by hand.
4. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect inlet screen. Clean screen if it contains debris or have it replaced if damaged. Refer to section “O-Ring Maintenance” if inlet screen is damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet
screen is damaged.
5. Run water through garden hose for 30 seconds to flush it of debris. Turn off water.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F).
6. Connect garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet in length) to water inlet. Tighten by hand.
7. Turn ON water and squeeze trigger on spray gun to purge pump system of air and impurities.
CHECKLIST BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
Review the assembly to ensure you have performed all of the following:
1. Check that oil has been added to proper level in engine crankcase.
2. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.
3. Check for properly tightened hose connections (high pressure and water supply) and for tight connections and that there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to the high pressure hose.
4. Provide proper water supply (not to exceed 100°F).
5. Be sure to read “Safety Rules” and “Operation” sections before using the pressure washer.
6. If starting unit after storage, see “Storage” section on pages 16-17.
Inspect inlet screen. DO NOT use if damaged; clean if dirty.
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
There MUST be at least ten feet of unrestricted garden hose between the pressure washer inlet and any flow shut off device, such as a ‘Y’ shut-off connector or other convenience-type water shut-off valve.
• Always wear eye protection when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.
• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate eye protection.
High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne.
WARNING
9
HOW TO USE YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at
1-800-222-3136.
To Start Your Pressure Washer
To start your engine-powered pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step. This starting information also applies whenever you start the engine after you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.
1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than 3.5 gallons per minute and no less than 20 PSI at pressure washer end of garden hose.
2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See “Assembling Your Pressure Washer” for illustrations.
3. Make sure unit is in a level position.
4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump. Turn ON water.
5. Squeeze trigger on gun to purge pump system of air and impurities.
6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
7. Position nozzle in low pressure mode (slide nozzle forward) and squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve pressure caused by turning ON water. Water will flow out of gun in a thin stream. Continue to hold trigger until there is a steady stream of water and no air remains in system. Release trigger.
8. Engage safety latch to spray gun trigger.
9. Rotate fuel shut-off valve to “On” position (fully counter-clockwise).
10. Move throttle lever to “Fast” position, shown as a rabbit.
11. Move choke lever to “Choke” position.
NOTE: For a warm engine, be sure the choke lever is in the “Run” position.
12. Grasp handle and pull the recoil starter lightly until you feel some resistance, then pull briskly.
13. Return recoil starter slowly. DO NOT let rope “snap back” against starter.
14. When engine starts, slowly move choke lever to “Run” position as engine warms. If engine falters, move choke lever to “Choke” position, then to “Run” position.
15. If engine fires, but does not continue to run, squeeze trigger on spray gun to relieve internal pump pressure. Move choke lever to “Run” position, and repeat steps 12 through 14.
16. If engine fails to start after six pulls, move choke lever to “Run” position, and repeat steps 12 through 14.
How to Stop Your Pressure Washer
Move throttle lever on engine to “Stop” position.
Squeeze trigger on the spray gun to relieve
pressure in the hose.
NOTE: A small amount of water will squirt out when
you release the pressure.
Safety Latch
OPERATION
Fuel Valve shown in “On” position
Throttle Lever in “Fast” Position
CAUTION
• Damage to equipment will result from failure to follow this instruction.
DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.
CAUTION
• Squeeze trigger on spray gun each time recoil starter is pulled and engine fails to start.
Avoid injury from kickback.
How To Use the Adjustable Nozzle
You now should know how to START your pressure washer and how to STOP it. The information in this section will tell you how to adjust the spray pattern and apply detergent or other cleaning chemicals.
On the end of your spray gun is an adjustable nozzle that you can use to adjust the spray pattern and the spray pressure.
1. Slide nozzle forward for low pressure spray; slide it backward for high pressure spray.
2. Point nozzle towards a hard surface, disengage safety latch, and press trigger to test pattern.
3. Twisting nozzle adjusts spray pattern from a narrow pattern to a fan pattern.
4. For most effective cleaning, keep spray nozzle from 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
5. If you get the spray nozzle too close, especially using high pressure mode, you may damage the surface being cleaned.
6. DO NOT get closer than 6 inches when cleaning tires.
Applying Detergent with the Adjustable Nozzle
IMPORTANT: Use chemicals designed specifically for pressure washers. Household detergents could
damage the pump.
To apply detergent, follow these steps:
1. Review use of adjustable nozzle.
2. Prepare detergent solution as required by job.
3. Place filter end of detergent siphoning tube into detergent container.
4. Slide adjustable nozzle forward to low pressure mode. Detergent cannot be applied with nozzle in high pressure position.
5. Make sure garden hose is connected to water inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump. Start engine.
10
• NEVER adjust spray pattern when spraying.
• NEVER put hands in front of nozzle to adjust spray pattern.
A pressure washer produces a high pressure spray which increases risk of injury and damage to unit.
CAUTION
CAUTION
• Starting the engine without all the hoses connected and without the water turned ON will damage the pump.
You must attach all hoses before you start the engine.
CAUTION
• When inserting the filter into a detergent solution bottle, route the tube so as to keep it from inadvertently contacting the hot muffler.
Keep the chemical injection tube from coming in contact with the hot muffler.
Slide nozzle backward for
high pressure mode.
Slide nozzle forward for low
pressure mode and
detergent application.
Twist nozzle counter-
clockwise for fan pattern.
Twist nozzle clockwise for
narrow spray pattern.
11
6. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting from bottom and working up.
7. Allow detergent to “soak in” for 3-5 minutes before rinsing. Reapply as needed to keep surface wet.
8. For washing, start at lower portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.
Pressure Washer Rinsing
For Rinsing:
1. Slide nozzle backward to high pressure, press trigger and wait for detergent to clear.
NOTE: You can also stop detergent flow by removing detergent siphoning tube from container.
2. Keep spray gun a safe distance from area you plan to spray.
3. Apply a high pressure spray to a small area, then check surface for damage. If no damage is found, it is okay to continue cleaning.
4. Start at top of area to be rinsed, working down with same overlapping strokes as you used for washing and applying detergent.
Automatic Cool Down System (Thermal Relief)
If you run the engine on your pressure washer for 3-5 minutes without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°F. The system engages to cool the pump by discharging the warm water onto the ground.
• Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
• Operate this unit on a stable surface.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury if gun kicks back.
High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.
WARNING
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure Washer Specifications
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2550 PSI
Flow Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 GPM
Chemical Mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use as directed
Water Supply Temperature . . . . . Not to Exceed 100°F
Shipping Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 lbs.
Engine Specifications
Rated Horsepower . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 HP
Spark Plug Type:
Long Life Platinum . . . . . . . Champion RC12PYP
Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Champion RC12YC
Set Gap To: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.020 inches
(0.50mm)
Fuel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 Quarts
Oil
Above 40°F . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAE 30
0°F - 40°F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The pressure washer’s warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain pressure washer as instructed in this manual including proper storage as detailed in “Storage” on pages 16-17.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your pressure washer.
All service and adjustments should be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the “Maintenance Schedule” chart above.
NOTE: Once a year you should clean or replace the spark plug and replace the air filter. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
If equipped with inflatable tires, keep the air pressure at the value marked on the tire or within 15 and 40 psi.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check water inlet screen for damage.
3. Check high pressure hose for leaks.
4. Check chemical filters for damage.
5. Check spray gun and nozzle extension assembly for leaks.
6. Purge pump of air and contaminants.
12
MAINTENANCE
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITIES
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
¹ Clean if clogged. Replace if perforated or torn. ² Change oil after the first (5) operating hours and every 50 hours or every year, whichever occurs first, thereafter.
Change sooner when operating under dirty or dusty conditions.
³ Replace more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
HOURLY OPERATING
INTERVAL
SERVICE DATES
MAINTENANCE TASK
Before
Each Use
Every 50 Hours or
Yearly
Every 100
Hours or
Yearly
PRESSURE WASHER Check/clean water inlet screen
Check high pressure hose
X
Check detergent hose
X
Check spray gun and assembly for leaks
X
Purge pump of air and contaminants
X
Change pump oil
X
Prepare pump for storage below 32°F
See “Storage” on page 16. ENGINE Check oil level
X
Change engine oil
Service air cleaner
Service spark plug
X Service spark arrester
X Prepare for storage
If unit is to remain idle for
longer than 30 days.
13
PRESSURE WASHER MAINTENANCE
Check and Clean Inlet Screen
Examine garden hose inlet screen. Clean if it is clogged or replace if it is torn.
Check High Pressure Hose
High pressure hoses can develop leaks from wear, kinking, or abuse. Inspect hose before each use. Check for cuts, leaks, abrasions, bulging of cover, or damage or movement of couplings. If any of these conditions exist, replace hose immediately.
Check Gun and Nozzle Extension
Examine hose connection to spray gun and make sure it is secure. Test trigger by pressing it and making sure it springs back into place when you release it. Put safety latch in UP position and test trigger. You should not be able to press trigger. Replace spray gun immediately if it fails any of these tests.
Check In-Line Filter
Refer to the illustration and service the in-line filter if it becomes clogged, as follows:
1. Detach spray gun from high pressure hose. Detach nozzle extension from spray gun and remove o-ring and screen from nozzle extension. Flush screen, spray gun, and nozzle extension with clean water to clear debris.
2. Place in-line filter screen into threaded end of nozzle extension. Direction does not matter. Push screen in with eraser end of pencil until it rests flat at bottom of opening. Take care to not bend screen.
3. Place o-ring into recess. Push o-ring snugly against in-line filter screen.
4. Assemble nozzle extension to spray gun, as described earlier in manual.
Purge Pump of Air and Contaminants
To remove air from the pump, follow these steps:
1. Set up pressure washer as described in “Assembling Your Pressure Washer” section and connect water supply.
2. Pull trigger on gun and hold until a steady stream of water appears.
To remove contaminants from the pump, follow these steps:
1. Set up pressure washer as described in “Assembling Your Pressure Washer” section, and connect water supply.
2. Remove nozzle extension from gun.
3. Start engine according to instructions in “How To Use Your Pressure Washer” section.
4. Pull trigger on gun and hold.
5. When water supply is steady and constant, engage safety latch and refasten nozzle extension.
Nozzle Maintenance
A pulsing sensation felt while squeezing the spray gun trigger may be caused by excessive pump pressure. The principal cause of excessive pump pressure is a nozzle clogged or restricted with foreign materials, such as dirt, etc. To correct the problem, immediately clean the nozzle following these instructions:
1. Shut off engine and turn off water supply.
2. Separate nozzle extension from spray gun. Twist nozzle clockwise to stream position. Using a 2mm (5/64) allen wrench, remove orifice from end of nozzle extension.
3. Remove in-line filter from other end of nozzle extension.
4. Use a small paper clip to free any foreign material clogging or restricting orifice.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• Replacement hose rating MUST exceed maximum pressure rating of unit.
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can pierce skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
WARNING
Nozzle Extension
In-line Filter
O-ring
Insert wire into nozzle and turn back
and forth to clear obstruction.
14
5. Using a garden hose, remove additional debris by back flushing water through nozzle extension. Back flush between 30 to 60 seconds. Turn adjustable nozzle extension to stream spray and move nozzle from low to high while flushing.
6. Reinstall orifice and in-line filter into nozzle extension. DO NOT overtighten orifice with allen wrench.
7. Reconnect nozzle extension to spray gun.
8. Reconnect water supply, turn on water, and start engine.
9. Test pressure washer by operating with nozzle in high and low positions.
O–Ring Maintenance
Purchase an O–Ring Repair Kit, item number 7175116, at your local Sears or by calling 1-800-366-PART or online at www.sears.com. It is not included with the pressure washer. This kit includes replacement o-rings, rubber washer and water inlet filter. Refer to the instruction sheet provided in the kit to service your unit’s o-rings.
Pump Maintenance
Changing Pump Oil
Change oil every 50 hours or once yearly, whichever occurs first.
NOTE: You must purchase a premeasured bottle of pump oil, item number 190585GS, by calling
1-800-366-PART or online at www.sears.com. Change pump oil as follows:
1. Drain engine oil and fuel from pressure washer.
2. Use a 8mm allen wrench to remove black pump oil cap between high pressure outlet and garden hose inlet.
3. Tilt pressure washer to drain oil into an approved container until it drips slowly from pump.
4. Tilt pressure washer in opposite direction and empty premeasured pump oil bottle into same opening (a small funnel may be helpful).
5. Install black pump oil cap and tighten firmly.
6. Set pressure washer in upright position. Add fuel and engine oil.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Checking Oil Level
Oil level should be checked prior to each use or at least every 5 hours of operation. Keep oil level maintained.
Changing Oil
Change engine oil after the first 5 hours and every 50 hours thereafter. If you are using your pressure washer under extremely dirty or dusty conditions, or in extremely hot weather, change oil more often.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON'T POLLUTE. CONSERVE RESOURCES. RETURN USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS.
Change oil while engine is still warm from running, as follows:
1. Drain fuel tank by running pressure washer until fuel tank is empty.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from spark plug.
3. Remove oil drain plug and drain oil into appropriate receptacle.
4. Reinstall drain plug. Remove oil fill cap.
5. Fill to point of overflowing at oil fill cap with recommended oil.
6. Reinstall oil fill plug and tighten securely.
7. Wipe up any remaining oil.
8. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug.
Oil Cap
• Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in certain laboratory animals.
• Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used motor oil.
CAUTION
15
Service Air Cleaner
Your engine will not run properly and may be damaged if you run it with a dirty air cleaner.
Service the air cleaner once every 100 hours of operation or once each year, whichever comes first. Service more often if operating under dirty or dusty conditions. Replacements are available at your local Sears service center.
To service the air cleaner, follow these steps:
1. Loosen screw and tilt cover down.
2. Carefully remove cartridge assembly.
3. To clean cartridge, gently tap pleated paper side on a flat surface.
4. Reinstall clean or new cartridge assembly inside cover.
5. Insert cover’s tabs into slots in bottom of base.
6. Tilt cover up and tighten screw securely to base.
NOTE: You can purchase new air filter elements by calling 1-800-366-PART.
Service Spark Plug
Service the spark plug every 100 hours of operation or yearly, whichever occurs first.
1. Clean area around spark plug.
2. Remove and inspect spark plug.
3. Replace spark plug if electrodes are worn, or if insulator is cracked or chipped.
4. For replacement use either the standard resistor spark plug, Champion RC12YC or the long life platinum spark plug, Champion RC12PYP.
5. Check electrode gap with wire feeler gauge and set gap at 0.020 inches (0.50mm), if necessary.
6. Install spark plug, tighten securely.
NOTE: You can purchase a new spark plug by calling 1-800-366-PART.
Carburetor
If you think your carburetor needs adjusting, see your nearest Sears service center. Engine performance may be affected at attitudes above 7000 feet. For operation at higher elevations, contact your nearest Sears service center.
Spark Arrester Service
Your engine is not factory-equipped with a spark arrester. In some areas, it is illegal to operate an engine without a spark arrester. Check local laws and regulations. A spark arrester is available from your nearest Sears service center. If you need to order a spark arrester, please call 1-800-366-PART.
The spark arrester must be serviced every 50 hours to keep it functioning as designed.
If the engine has been running, the muffler will be very hot. Allow the muffler to cool before servicing the spark arrester.
Remove spark arrester screen for cleaning and
inspection.
Replace if screen is damaged.
Cartridge
Screw
Cover
Base
Tabs and Slots
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
WARNING
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