Your printer is a reliable working equipment that will be very useful in your
daily job.
Our printers have been designed to be compact and respectful of the work
environment. They o ffer a wide range of features and multiple functio ns that
confirm the high technological level reached by the Compuprint S.p.A .
To maintain these printing performances unchanged in the long run,
Compuprint has developed specific consumable accessories for each printer
type (for example: ribbon cartridges for dot matrix printers, toner and OPC
cartridges for laser printers, bubbl e ink jet cartridges for inkj et printers) that
assure an excellent operation with high printing quality level reliability.
Compuprint recommends to use only its
original packaging (identified by its holographic label) .
proper use of the printer at quality level unreliability stated in the product
characteristics can be assured. All typical usage problems related to not
certificated consumables may be avoided, such as an overall quality print
level degradation and ,often, the reduction of the product life due to the fact
that the proper print heads working conditions, OPC cartridge and other
printer parts are not assured.
for choosing this printer.
original consumables with
In this way, a
Moreover, Compuprint does not only certify its consumables in terms of
working conditions but also carefully controls their compliance with the
international standard rules concerning:
•
no cancerous materials;
•
no inflammability of the plastic materials;
•
other standards
Compuprint advices the customers not to use products for which the
compliance to this safety rules are not warranted.
Finally seek your dealer or contact a Co mpuprint office and be sure that are
provided you the original Compuprint consumables.
FCC Notes
FCC Notes
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency en ergy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occurin a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver to
outlets on different circuits.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could avoid the user's authority to operate the equipment. The
use of a non-shielded interface cable with the referenced device is prohibited.
The length of the parallel interface cable must be 3 meters (10 feet) or less.
The length of the serial interface cable must be 15 meters (50 feet) or less.
.
Canadian D.O.C. Radio Interference Regulation
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emission from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference
regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de classe A
prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélelctrique édicté par le
ministère des communications du Canada
.
EEC Regulations
This equipment conforms to the EEC Directive 89/392 (the so und pressure,
measured according to ISO 7779, does not exceed 70 dBA).
Table of Contents
How to Use This Manual
This manual will help you to familiarize yourself with your printer so that you
make the best use of its functions.Each operation is described in a separate chapter,
for a quick and easy reference of the information that you need. If you are installing
the printer, it is advisable to read the entire guide-book before beginning.
Chapter 1:
Chapter 2:
Chapter 3:
Chapter 4:
Chapter 5:
Appendix A:
Appendix B:
Appendix C:
Appendix D:
gives you information regarding to the printer features,
appearance and technical characteristics.
provides instructions to install your printer.
provides you information about the use of your printer
setup and paper ha ndling.
provides maintenance information and error solutions.
describes each option of your printer.
gives a detailed explanation of each command supported
by this printer.
gives you the character set tables.
gives you information about the interface signals.
it is a glossary about unfamiliar terms.
T rademark Ackno wledgment s
"IBM" and "IBM Proprinter XL" are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
"EPSON" and "EPSON LQ 850-10 50" are trademarks of EPSON Corpo ration.
The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. All efforts
have been made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However,
Compuprint can assume no responsability for any errors of the manual and their
consequences.
This chapter introduces you to your new printer. After reading about its
features, follow the unpacking procedure and then familiarize y ourself with the
printer parts. The printer specification table will give you a technical description
of the printer’s characteristics. This chapter concludes by informing you about
software drive r selection.
Draft, Roman, Sans Serif, Courier , Prestige,Script ,
Gothic and Bold PS (Proportional Spacing). The
Bold PS font prints out the proportional spacing
only when Proportional value has been set in
the printer Setup
width: 101 to 419 mm (4 to 16.5 inches)
weight: 60 to 80 g/m2
40 to 60 g/m2
length: 12 7 to 304 mm (5 to 12 in c hes )
Tractor Feed Mode
Paper Type
ASF
Number of C o pies
Paper Thickness
Parallel Interface
Serial Interface (option)
width: 10 1 to 279 mm (4 to 11 in c he s)
weight:6 0 to 90 g/m2 single
40 to 60 g/m2 multipart
Single sheet -fanfold paper -Multipart form Envelopes
width: 139.7 to 216 mm (5.5 to 8.5 inches)
weight: 60 to 90 g/m2
length: 13 9. 7 to 356 mm (5.5 to 14 inches)
1 original plus 3 copies
max. 0.28 mm
Envelope: max.0.35 mm
Centronics type 8 bit parallel
RS-232C. protocols DTR, XonXoff
120 VAC +/- 10%, 60 Hz US. Power Cable
220-240 VAC +/- 10 %, 50 Hz Power Cable
55 W(T yp), 100W (Max)
9W
-20º to 55º C
15 to 80 % (non condensing)
INTRODUCTIO N
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Standard Compliance
Noise Level
Physical Dimensions
Height
10º to 40º C
20 to 80 % (non condensing)
UL 1950 D3
CSA C22. 2 n.950 D3
FCC ( part 15) class B
GS DIN/I EC 95 0/VDE 0805/11.91
VFG 243/91 46/92
DOC class.B
(C.108 Canada gazette, Part II, vol 122, # 20)
EN 55022 class B
55 dBA in Draft Mode
53 dBA in Quiet Mode
132 mm (5.2 inches)
Width
Depth
Weight
428 mm (17 inches)
315 mm (12.4 inches)
8 Kg (17.6 lbs)
A78401740-001
1.9
Chapter 1
Software Driv er Selection
When you wish to configure your system using your application package, you
should select the name of your printer, that is, Compuprint 914N. If your printer
name is not inserted in the list of the supported printers, select one of the printers
shown below:
Printer EmulationPrinter Name
EPSONEPSON LQ 850-1050
PROPRINT ERIBM Proprinter XL24
IBM Proprinter XL24 E
PROPRINT ER AGMIBM Proprinter XL24 A GM
See in the "Appendix A" the detailed explanations of the control commands.
1.10
A78401740-001
Chapter 2
Installation
After unpacking your printer, you need to find a suitable location for it; the
first part of this chapter provides criteria for making this decision. You can then
begin the installation process by assembling the printer and its accesories. You
should next print a test document to verify that the printer is functioning correctly .
Finally, you can connect the printer to the host computer .
INSTALLATION
Choosing a Suit ab le Lo cat io n ............ .. .................. .. .................. .. ............. 2.2
Hexadecima l Printing.......... .......................................................... .. 2.12
A78401740-001
2.1
Chapter 2
Choosing a Suitable Location
Consider the following points when you choose the location for your printer:
◆
The distance between the printer and the host computer must not exceed
the length of the interface cable;
◆
The location must be sturdy, horizontal and stable;
◆
Y our printer must not be exposed to direct sunlight, extreme heat, cold, dust
or humidity (see "Printer Specifications", in ch apter 1);
◆
You need an AC power outlet compatible with the plug of the printer’s
power cord. The voltage of the outlet
printer’s Name Plate;
Additionally, you must make sure that when you install the printer in the
selected l ocation, th ere are sufficient clearances on al l sides for easy op eration.
The required space is shown below (unit: mm (inch)):
must match the voltage shown on the
315 (12.4)
20 (0.79)
428 (16.85 )
183 (7.20)
315 (12.4)
132 (5.20)
2.2
A78401740-001
Printer Assembly
Make sure that the printer is turned OFF.
☞
Paper Stand Installation
Locate the paper stan d among the accessories .
1.
Chapter 2
2.
Install the paper stand in the
printer.
Ribbon Cartridge Installation
1.
Locate t he ri bbon ca rtr idge amo ng
the acce ssories.
INSTALLATION
A78401740-001
2.3
Chapter 2
2.
Remove the carriage cover,
then manually move the
carriage to the center of the
printer . Set the gap set le ve r to
its rearmost position 6 to
provide the maximum
distance between the print
head and the platen for smooth
installation (see forward
"Gap Adjustment Between
The Print Head And Platen",
in this chapter .. )
Carrier Cover
Gap Set Le v er
3.
Before installing the ribbon
cartridge, turn the ribbon
winding knob in the direction of
the arrow to take up slack in the
ribbon.
4.
Position the ribbon cartridge on
the carriage and push it down
following the direction of the
arrow. Rotate the ribbon
winding kno b again to take up
slack in the ribbon.Manually
move the carr ier horizontally to
ensure that the ribbon winding
knob rotates properly
Ribbon Winding Knob
2.4
Carrier
A78401740-001
5.
Return the carrier cover on the
printer. Set the gap set lever to
proper position according to the
paper thickness you are using.
See "Adjusting the Gap
Between the Print Head and
Platen" described in this chapter .
Tractor Unit Installation
Find the tractor unit among the accessories.
Chapter 2
INSTALLATION
Tractor Unit Installation in Push Tractor Position
1.
Open the rear cover.
A78401740-001
2.5
Chapter 2
☞
2.
Move the left tractor to the leftmost position before installing the
tractor unit
Install the tractor unit in the rear
of the printer.
3.
Press the tractor unit
downward until it
clicks.Turn the platen knob
to ensure that the tractor pins
also rotate
4.
The push tractor unit can be
easily removed by lifting it up.
Platen Knob
2.6
A78401740-001
Tractor Unit Installation in Pull Tractor Position
1.
Remove the ca rr iag e cover.
Chapter 2
2.
Place the tractor unit onto the
printer with the gears of the
tractor unit facing down.
Move the left tractor to the
leftmost position before
installing the tractor unit.
3.
Press the tractor unit downward
until it clicks. Turn the platen
knob to ensure that the tractor
pins also rotate.Install the
carriage co v e r.
Gear
Tractor unit
INSTALLATION
A78401740-001
Platen Knob
2.7
Chapter 2
4.
The tractor pull tractor unit
can be easily removed by
pressing it rearward.
Adjusting The Gap Between The Print Head And
Platen
Adjusting the gap between the print head and platen allows the optimum print
quality. The gap set lever is located at the r ight front side of the printer. When the
gap set lever is moved forward, the gap becomes wider. When it is moved
backward, the gap becomes narrower. Before printing, select the gap set lever
position as follows:
Position 1 :
Position 2 :
Position 3 :
Position 4 :
Position 5 or 6:
P o sition 6 :
1 sheet of pa per
2 - 3 sheets of paper
3 - 4 sheets of paper
3 - 4 sheets of paper
Envelopes
Installing/removing the ribbon cartridge
2.8
A78401740-001
Chapter 2
Turning The Printer On
Plug the power cord into an A C power outlet and turn the printer on by pressing
the power switch, located on the right side of the printer
The ON/OFF status of the printer can be checked by the POWER indicator on
the operation panel.
Printing Your First Documents
Self-Test Printing
The Self Test printout allows you to check the print quality and printer
operations befo re connecting to the host comp uter. Proc eed as follows:
1.
Load the paper into the printer.
INSTALLATION
2.
Turn the power switch ON while pressing and holding the
Only the following two function keys are enable during the test print:
QUIET
◆
◆
3.
SELECT
key (to switch the quiet mode ON/OFF)
key (to start or stop the test print operation).
The Self Test format is composed by a Header followed by the Rolling
ASCII print test.
A78401740-001
PITCH
key.
2.9
Chapter 2
Self-test printout:
Carrier Movement Test
The Carrier test allo ws you to check the carrier m ovement.Proc eed as follows:
1.
Unload the paper from the printer
2.
Tu rn the power switch ON while pressing and holding the
carrier starts to move from one end of the carrier shaft to the other end.
The test continues until the power switch is turned OFF.
2.10
A78401740-001
PITCH
key . The
Chapter 2
Host Computer Connection
Choosing The Connection
This printer can be connected to your host computer via two available
interfaces:
◆
A 8-bit parallel interface
◆
A RS-232C serial interface (ava ilable as an option)
The interface connectors are located on the left front side of the printer
Parallel Connection
INSTALLATION
Make sure that the printer and the host computer are turned OFF before
connecting the interface cable.
Serial Connection
Make sure that the printer and the host computer are turned OFF before
connecting the interface cable.
A78401740-001
2.11
Chapter 2
Hexadecimal Printing
The Hex dump function allows you to print the data received from the host
computer in the hexadecimal format. After connecting the printer to the host
computer, you can print the hexadecimal dump of the data to verify the data
recei ved from the host computer. Proceed as follows:
1.
Load the paper into the printer.
2.
Turn the power switch ON while pressing and holding the
key.
3.
The Hex Dump print format is the following:
Address HEX data (16 bytes) ASCII characters
Hex dump printout:
LOAD/PARK
4.
Turn the po wer switc h OFF to stop the hexadec imal printing. The printer
returns to the normal printing.
2.12
A78401740-001
Chapter 3
Operation
The operator panel on your printer enables you to access many of your printer’s
functions. This chapter introduces you to the operator panel, showing you how to
use it, both in configuring your printer and in day-to-day usage. Additionally, you
will learn how to load paper correctly for any of your daily printing needs.
General O verview.................................................. .......................................3.2
Tear-off position adjustment............................................................3.37
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.1
Chapter 3
General Overview
The operator panel enables you to perform many of the printer functions
including pitch, font and printer setup selection. The operator panel is located in
the front side of the printer and appears as follows:
The operator panel consists of :
u
nine indicators
report basic information about the printer ’s condition The in dicators
light up gre e n
u
seven function keys
allow you to change the operating state of the printer
3.2
A78401740-001
Indicators
Chapter 3
Lit when the printer power is ON.
Lit when the printer is in the Setup mode.
Lit when the printer is in the on line status
Unlit when it is in the off line status.
Blinks when an error has occurred.
These indicators indicate the character pitch
currently selected by the combination of them as
shown bel ow.
¡
= off,
PitchPitch Indi ca to r s
10 cpi
®
®
= on
¡¡
12 cpi
¡®¡
15 cpi
¡¡®
17 cpi
®®¡
FUNZIONAMENTO
20 cpi
Proportio
nal
¡®®®
¡®
A78401740-001
3.3
Chapter 3
These indicators show the current font selected by
the combination of them:
¡
= off,
FontFont
®
= on
Indicator
s
Draft
Roman
Sans Serif
Courier
Prestige
¡¡¡®¡¡¡®¡¡¡®®®¡
Script
Gothic
Bold
3.4
¡®®®¡®®®®
A78401740-001
Function Keys
The Function Keys can be activated in the Normal and in the Set Up modes
Normal Mode
When this key is pressed in the off-line status, the printer
enters the Setup mode.
Pressing this key in the on-line status, alternates the
Quiet mode ON/OFF.
Chapter 3
Setup Mode:
Normal Mode
Pressing this key together with the
PITCH/EXIT MENU
the
key, when the printer is off line
ON LINE/
key and
←
clears the buffer except the download buffer and
initializes the printer.
Invalid.
Pressing this key alternates the on-line and off-line
status.
Pressing this key together with the LINE F
u
when the printer is offline, the paper is moved
EED
/↑ key:
upwards by increments of 1/180 of inch.
u
when the printer is onlin e, it is po ssible to m ove up
the position of the first printable line after an
automatic loading.
FUNZIONAMENTO
u
when the paper is at the tear off position and the
printer is offline, moves the tear off position upwards
by increments of 1/180 inch.
Pressing this key together with the
u
when the printer is offline, the paper is moved
FORM FEED
/↓ key:
downwards by increments of 1/180 of inch.
u
when the printer is online, it is possible to move down
the position of the first printable line after an
automatic loading.
A78401740-001
3.5
Chapter 3
Setup menu
u
when the paper is at the tear off position and the
printer is offline, moves the tear off position
downwards by increments of 1/180 inch.
Pressing this key together with the QUIET/ENTER
MENU and the PITCH/EXIT MENU key, when the
printer is offline clears the buffer except the download
buffer and initializes the printer.
When this key is pressed, the printer enters the Function
Selection Mode.
Normal Mode
P
Pressing this key in the off-line status feeds the paper by
one line. Holding this key feeds the paper by one line for
the first three lines and then feeds the paper continuously
from the fourth line.
Setup Mode
Pressing this key together with the
u
when the printer is offline, the paper is moved
upwards by increments of 1/180 of inch.
u
when the printer is onlin e, it is po ssible to m ove up
the position of the first printable line after an
automatic loading.
u
when the paper is at the tear off position and the
printer is offline, moves the tear off position upwards
by increments of 1/180 inch.
Pressing this key scans forwards the functions ot the
values .
Normal Mode
Pressing this switch in the off-line status feeds the paper
to the next top of form position when the tractor feed is
selected.
ON LINE/← key:
3.6
A78401740-001
Setup Mode
Normal Mode
Chapter 3
Pressing this key together with the ON LINE/← key:
u
when the printer is offline, the paper is moved
downwards by increments of 1/180 of inch.
u
when the printer is online, it is possible to move down
the position of the first printable line after an
automatic loading.
u
when the paper is at the tear off position and the
printer is offline, moves the tear off position
downwards by increments of 1/189 inch.
Pressing this key scans b ackwards the functions or the
values.
Setup Mode
Normal Mode
Setup Mode
Pressing this key loads the paper if the printer is in the
paper empty condition. If the paper is loaded in the
printer, pressing continuously this key,e jec ts the paper.
When this key is pressed, the printer enters the Value
Selection Mode.
Pressing this key in the off-line status selects the
character pitch.
Pressing this key together with the
and the
ON LINE/← key, (when the printer is offline)
QUIET/ENTER MENU
cleears the buffer except the download buffer and
initializes the printer.
FUNZIONAMENTO
When this key is pressed, the printer exits the set up mode
to the normal print mode.
A78401740-001
3.7
Chapter 3
Normal Mode
Pressing this key selects the font.
Setup Mode
Invalid
Buzzer
This printer is provided with a buzzer to indicate specific conditions. The
buzzer s ignal change s according to the erro r detected. The b uzzer only so unds
when the BUZZER function is set to VALID (see "The Printer Setup" described
before). See the following table:
SoundCause
1 short "beep"A BELL command is received
4 melody "beeps"A paper empty error condition
Twice 2 short "beeps"The friction release lever is moved
while the paper is loaded in the printer
3 long "beeps"The single sheets cannot be ejected
3 short "beeps "The carri e r co ver is open
3.8
A78401740-001
Chapter 3
The Printer Setup
The Printer Setup procedure allows you to set most of the printer’s
functions.Y ou can perform this Printer Setup procedure via the operator panel. The
keys scan and select the available functions and their values.
Entering Printer Setup
u
Press the ON LINE/← key to switch the printer off line.
u
Press the QUIET/ENTER MENU key to enter the Setup mode.
u
The printer prints out the factory default user settings (User 1):
The factory default user settings are the following:
Nr. FunctionDefault value
01DEFAULT. SET 01OFF
02SELECT USER 01USER 1
03CHANGE USER 01USER 1
04 EMULATION01IBM
05FORM LENGTH1211 INCHES
06 LINE SPACING011/6 INCHES
07LINE LENGTH0380 CHARACTERS
08CHARACTER PITCH 0110 CPI
09FONT STYLE01DRAFT
10 POWER ON01ON LINE
11 QUIET MODE01OFF
12 AFTER AUTOLOADING02OFF LINE
13 PRINT DIRECTION02BI-DIRECTION
14BUFFER FULL01WITH LF
15CR CODE02CR
16LF CODE02LF
17CANCEL CODE01VALID
18PAPER EMPTY SENSOR01VALID
19SKIP PERFORATION03INVALID
20ZERO CHARACTER01NOT SLASHED
21SELECTION OF RAM01PRINT BUFFER
22ASF01NOT INSTALLED
23RIBBON MODE01BLACK RIBBON
24AUTO TEAR OFF01INVALID
25TEAR OFF POSITION01TOF POSITION
26PAPER INITIALIZATION01OFF
When the printing is complete, the printer enters the Setup mode.
Moving within the Printer Setup
Function Selection Mode
Press the ON LINE/← key to enter the Function Selection Mode (the displayed
function blinks). Press the
When you wish to confirm the displayed function, press the
the displayed function will be selected (it stops blinking) and enter the Value
Selection Mode.
↑
or ↓ keys to scan the functions f orwards or back wards.
LOAD-PARK/→ key,
Value S election Mode
Press the LOAD-PARK/→ key to enter the Value Selection Mode (the displayed
function value blinks). Press the
values. When you wish to confirm the displayed value, press the
↑
or ↓ keys to scan forw ards or backwa rds the
ON LINE/
←
key,
the displayed value will be selected (it stops blinking) and enter the Function
Selection Mode
Leaving the Printer Setup
When you wish to leave the current Printer Setup procedure, press the
PITCH/EXIT MENU key, the new function/value settings will be stored and you exit
the Setup mode.
The Setup procedure allows the selection of the following printer functions:
u
Default Set Selection
u
User Selection
u
User Change Selection
u
Emulation Types
u
Form and Line Leng th
u
Line Spacing
3.10
A78401740-001
u
Character Pitch
u
Font Style
u
Power On Condition
u
Quiet Mode
u
Paper Autoloading
u
Print Direction
u
Buffer Overflow
u
CR and LF Code
u
Cancel Code
u
Paper Empty Sensor
u
Skip-over perforation
u
Slashed Character
u
Print Buffer Selection
Chapter 3
u
ASF Selections
u
Ribbon Selection
u
Auto Tear-Off function
u
Fanfold Paper Initialization
u
Buzzer
u
Character Sets
u
Graphics Mode
u
Interfaces Selection
u
SELECTIN Signal (*)
u
AUTOFEED XT (*)
u
Serial Pro t ocol (**)
u
Baud Rate (**)
u
Data Bits (**)
u
Parity Bit (**)
u
Stop Bits (**)
u
CTS Control (**)
FUNZIONAMENTO
(*) If Parallel interface is selected
(**) If Serial interface is selected
A78401740-001
3.11
Chapter 3
The avail ab l e fu nc t ion s of the S et u p pr ocedure are:
Function 01DEFAULT SET
Selects the field to be reset to the factory set values,
01OFF
02USER 1
03USER 2
04USER 3
05ALL
Function 02SELECT USER
Specifies what user setting to use among USER 1, USER 2 or USER 3 when
turning on the printer.
(when the paper is placed at the TOF position, a tear-off is carried out)
02ANY POSITION
(any Position,regardless of paper position, a tear-off is always carried out)
Function 26 PAPER INITIALIZATION
Selects fanfold paper initialization. If the paper has already been loaded
when the power is turned ON. The printer will park a nd then auto-loads the
paper to the initial printing position, this function is only valid in Push
Tractor Mode.
01OFF
02ON
3.16
A78401740-001
Function 27BUZZER
Enables or disables the printer’s buzzer.
01VALID
02INVALID
Function 28IBM CHARACTER SET
This selects a character set in the IBM mode.
01SET 1
(Character Set 1)
02SET 2
(Character Set 2)
Function 29 CODE PAGE
Selects a co de page in the IBM or EPSON mode. In E PSON mode, th e Code
Page is valid if the GRA.1 is selected in the CHARACTER TABLE
function.
1 + 1 copies
Number of Copi es1 original plus 3 copies
Total ThicknessMax.0.28 mm
Single She et s
Width101 - 297 mm
(4 - 11.7 inches)
Length127 - 304 mm
(5 - 12 inches )
Weight60 - 90 g/m
2
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.23
Chapter 3
Setting The Friction Release Lever
The friction release lever is located at the left rear side of the printer, its
functions are as follows:
Friction position
u
Select this position when using the single sheets (Friction Feed Mode)
or the Auto Sheet Feeder (ASF).
Tractor position
u
Select this position when using the fanfold paper (T ra ctor Fee d Mode:
Push tractor, Pull tractor (r ea r and bottom path).
Loading Single Sheets (Friction Feed Mode)
Single sheets are inserted from the top of the printer (Top insertion). You can
load single sheets whether fanfold paper is inserted or not. If no fanfold paper is
present, proceed as follows:(otherwise, see "Switching From Fanfold Paper to
Single Sheet", in this chapter).
Set the friction release lever to the friction position.
1.
Friction
Position
Make sure that the paper stand is installed on the printer.
F
3.24
A78401740-001
Adjust the sheet guide according to the left margin that you
2.
desire.
3.
Load the paper into the printer by aligning the left edge of th e
paper to the sheet guide. Press the
LOAD-P ARK/
→ key to feed the
paper
Chapter 3
Inserting Fanfold Paper (T ractor Feed Mode)
The use of the tractor unit is recommended when printing on fanfold paper.This
printer offers two tractor unit positions (two paper feeding modes); "push tractor
position" and "pull tractor position". In pull tractor position, the paper can be
loaded from the rear or the bottom of the printer.
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.25
Chapter 3
Paper Paths
Tractor
Push Tractor
Pull Tra ct or (Bot to m Pat h)
Pull Tractor (Rear Path)
Pull Tra ctor (Bot to m Pat h (Rear))
3.26
A78401740-001
Chapter 3
Push Tractor Position
In Push tractor position, the paper is pushed by the tractor from the rear of the
printer .
When printing in the pull tractor position, use the paper stand
F
1.
Set the friction release lever to the tractor position
Tractor
position
2.
Move the tractor set lever of the
left tractor forward to unlock the
tractor. Move the left tractor so
that the printing starts from
your desired print start
position. Move the tractor set
lever of the left tractor rearward
to lock the tractor. Move the
tractor set lever of the right
tractor forward to unlock the
tractor.
3.
Open the left and right tractor
covers. Insert the paper under the
rear cover. Load the paper and
align the paper holes with the
tractor pins of the left and the
right tractor, respectively.
FUNZIONAMENTO
Tractor set
lever
Tractors
A78401740-001
3.27
Chapter 3
F
4.
Make sure that the paper is correctly aligned with the left and right
tractors.
Close the left and right tractor
covers.Slide the right tractor to
take up any slack in the paper.
Move the tractor set lever of the
right tractor to lock the tractor .
5.
Rotate the platen knob to feed the
paper forward slightly as shown
below.
When loading chemical multicopy fanfold pap er in push tractor you should
install the fanfold paper guide
Proceed as follows:
1.
Find the fanfold paper guide
Platen knob
3.28
A78401740-001
2.
Position the fanfold paper guide
on the paper stand.
Remove t h e fa n fo l d pa per guide when loadin g si n g l e sh e e ts .
F
Chapter 3
Pull Tractor Position
In the Pull tractor position, the paper is pu lled by the tractor from the rear or
the bottom of the printer.
Loading Paper From The Rear Paper Path
1.
Move the tractor set lever of the
left tractor forward to unlock the
tractor .
Move the left tractor so that the
printing s tarts fro m your d esired
print start position.
Move the tractor set lever of the
left tractor rearward to lock the
tractor.
Move the tractor set lever of the
right tractor forward to unlock
the tractor.
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.29
Chapter 3
2.
Move the right tractor to adjust
the tractor to the paper width.
Open the left and right tractor
covers. Move the gap set lever
to position 6. Insert the paper
under the rear cover. Load the
paper and align the paper holes
with the tractor pins of the left
and the right tractor,
respectively.
Make sure that the paper is correctly aligned with the left and right
F
3.
tractors.
Close the left and right tractor
covers.Slide the right tractor to
take up any slack in the paper.
Move the tractor set lever of the
right tractor to lock the tractor .
Tractors
4.
Move the gap set lever to the
proper position to set the paper
thickness.
3.30
A78401740-001
Loading Paper From The Bottom Paper Path
Chapter 3
1.
Move the tractor set lever of the left
tractor forward to unlock the tractor.
Move the left tractor so that the printing
starts from your desired print start
position. Move the tractor set lever of the
left tractor rearward to lock the tractor.
Move the tractor set lever of the right
tractor forward to unlock the tractor.
2.
Move the right tractor to adjust the
tractor to the paper width. Open the left
and right tractor covers. Move the gap
set lever to position 6. Insert the paper
into the printer from the slot at the
bottom of the printer .Load the paper
and align the paper holes with the
tractor pins of the left and the right
tractor, respectively.
Tractor set
Make sure that the paper is correctly aligned with the left and right
F
3.
tractors.
Close the left and right tractor covers.
Slide the right tractor to take up any
slack in the paper. Move the tractor set
lever of the right tractor to lock the
tractor. Move the gap set lever to the
proper position to set the paper
thickness.
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.31
Chapter 3
Before loading the crimped form (If the crimped form is not correctly loaded,
a paper jam may occur), check the correct direction of the form
Loading Envelopes (Friction Feed Mode)
The envelopes must be only inserted from the top of the printer (T op insertion).
Select the suitable gap set lever position according to the thickness of the
envelope to be loaded (i.e., if the thickness of the envelope is 0.35 mm (0.014
inches), set the gap set lever to Position 5 or 6.). To load the envelopes, proceed
as follows:
1.
Move the friction release lever to the
Tractor position. Make sure that the
paper stand is installed on the printer.
Tractor
2.
Insert the envelope, aligning the left edge
of the paper to the sheet guide, Move the
friction release lever to the Friction
position.
3.32
A78401740-001
Chapter 3
When moving the friction release lever at the same time put your
F
After doing that, if the envelope is pulled out from the printer , do step 2 again.
fingers on the top edge of the envelope to prevent it from being
moved.
Press the
then, press the
LOAD-PARK/→ key to feed the envelope to its print start position an
ON LINE/
key to make the printer re ady for printing.
←
Auto Paper Loading
This printer has an Auto Paper Loading function that automatically feeds the
paper to the top of form position.
The Auto Paper Loading function can be only available in Push
F
Single Sheet
The Single Sheet can be loaded into the printer automatically when the
FEED/↓
performed:
u
tractor mode.
or LOAD-PARK/→ key is pressed and the following conditions are
Printer in Off-line status.
FORM
u
Paper empty condition.
u
The friction release lever is set at the Friction position.
If the Auto Paper Loading fails, a paper ja m error (the ERROR
F
indicator blinks) or a paper empty error will occur (the ERROR
indicator blinks and the buzzer s ounds). Make sure that all four
above conditions have been performed and then try to load the
paper agai n .
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.33
Chapter 3
Single Sheet (ASF)
The Single Sheet can be loaded from the ASF automatically when the
FEED/↑,
the LOAD-PARK/→ or the FORM FEED/
TOF key is pressed and the
↓
LINE
following conditions are performed:
u
Printer in Off-line status.
u
Paper empty condition.
u
The friction release lever is set at the Friction position.
u
Printer in Auto Sheet Feeder mode.
When the Auto Paper Loading function is performed, the printer first tries to
load the single sheet from the manual insertion slot if the printer does not detect
paper, the printer automatically per formed the Auto Paper Loading from the ASF.
Fanfold Paper (Push tractor)
The fanfold paper can be loaded into the printer automatically when the
FEED/
or the
↓
performed
u
Printer in Off-line status.
LOAD-PARK/→ key is pressed and the following conditions are
:
FORM
u
Paper empty condition.
u
The friction release lever is set at the Trac tor position.
If the Auto Paper Loading fails, a paper jam error (the ERROR
F
indicator blinks) or a paper empty error will occur (the ERROR
indicator blinks and the buzzer sounds). Make sure that all three
above conditions have been performed and then try to load the
paper agai n .
Auto Loading Position Adjustment Mode
In the Auto Paper Loading mode, the paper load position is s et at the factory
default position. However, you can adjust the position by following the procedure:
1.
Press the LOAD-PARK/→ key to perform the Auto Pa p er Loading.
Adjust the Auto Paper Loading position by pressing the
with the
LINE FEED/
↑
key or the ON LINE/← key together with the FORM FEED/
ON LINE/← key together
↓
key (during the adjustment,the ON LINE/ERROR and MENU indicators are
blinking.)
3.34
A78401740-001
Chapter 3
2.
The adjustable range is 1/6" to +1" from the factory default position. If
the adjusted position is out of this range, the setting will be ignored (the
buzzer sounds.)
3.
Press the ON LINE/← key to save the new Auto Loading position.
4.
To cancel the Auto Loading Position Adjustm ent Mode, press the FORM
/ ↓ key.
FEED
Switching From Fanfold Paper to Single Sheet
(Paper Park Function)
If you have been using fanfold paper in the Push tractor position and you want
to load single sheets do not remove the fanfold paper but park it.
Make sure that the printer is in Off line status. You can perform the paper
switching as follows:
1.
Tear the printed fanfold paper along the last perforation.
2.
Press the LOAD-PARK/→ key. The fanfold paperwill be parked.
3.
Set the friction release lever to the Friction position.
4.
Insert a single sheet into the printer.
5.
Press the FORM FEED/ ↓ or the LOAD-PARK/ → key. Th e sing le
sheet is loaded automatically.
6.
After printing on the single sheet, set the friction release lever to
the Tractor position to resume printing on the fanfold paper.
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.35
Chapter 3
Tear Off Function
This function allows to feed the fanfold paper to the tear-off position This
function is valid when the printer is in Pus h tractor mode and the AUTO TEAROFF function is set to ON (1 SEC), ON(3 SEC) or ON (15 SEC) in the
Printer Setup.
Tear-off operation
The tear-off function is valid both in the on-line and off-line status.
u
When the TEAR OFF POSITION function is set to the 1 value:
The printer feeds the paper to the tear-off position whenever the paper
is at the TOF position (and no further data is received or the printer is in
off-line status) and no key is pressed for a certain period (that it is selected
by the AUTO TEAR OFF function.)
u
When the TEAR OFF POSITION function is set to the 2 value:
The printer feeds the paper so that the last printed line will be fed to the
carriage cover position, when no further data is received and no key is
pressed for a certain period (that it is selected by the AUTO TEAR OFF
function.). The paper is fed regardless of the position where the paper is
placed.
When the paper is at the tear-off position, the ON LINE/ERROR
F
When the paper is torn off in the on-line status :
position when the data is received. If the TEAR OFF POSITION function
is set to the 2 value the printer starts to return the paper approximately 5
seconds after the paper is fed.
When the paper is torn off in the off-line status :
and MENU indicators are blinking.
The printer automatically returns the paper (tear off down) to its original
The printer returns the paper (tear off down) to its original position
when the
FEED/↑,FORM FEED/↓, LOAD-PARK/ →
3.36
QUIET/ENTER MENU and ON LINE/← keys or the LINE
are pressed.
A78401740-001
Tear-off position adjustment
The tear-off position can be adjusted by following the procedure below:
u
Select the 1 value in the TEAR OFF POSITION function in the Printer
Setup.
u
Set the printer in off-line status.
u
Perform the tear-off operation.
Chapter 3
u
Adjust the tear-off position by pressing both the ON LINE/ ← and the
FEED/↑,
u
The paper is fed while the above keys are pressed. When tear-off down is
keys or the ON LINE/← and the.FORM FEED/↓.keys
executed, automatically the new tear-off position is set and the buzzer
sounds to indicate that the setting is complete.
If the buzzer sounds while the keys are held, the printer stops feeding the paper
and alerts that you have ex ce ed ed the adjustab le ra ng e.
LINE
FUNZIONAMENTO
A78401740-001
3.37
Chapter 4
Maintenance
This chapter contains information about printer maintenance, including
cleanin g op erations and problem so l vin g t i ps .
Cleaning The Printer .................................................................................. 4.2
Replacing The Ribbon Cartridge ................................................... 4.2
Make sure the printer has been turned off for at least 15 minutes
☞
Periodic cleaning will help keep your p rinter in top condition so that it will
always provide optimal performance.
◆
Use a neutral detergent or water solution on a soft cloth to clean dirt and
grease from the cabinet of the printer.
◆
Do not use an abrasive cloth, alcohol, paint thinner or similar agents
becaus e t hey may cause discol or at i o n an d s cratching.
◆
Be especially careful not to damage the electronic and mechanical
components.
before starting any cleaning operations.
Replacing The Ribbon Cartridge
Make sure that the printer is turned OFF.
The print head becomes extremely hot during operation. T urn the
☞
1.
Remove the carriage
cover, then manually
move the carriage to the
center of th e pr int e r.
printer off and wait approximately 15 minutes before moving the
carriage.
4.2
A78401740-001
Set the gap set lever to its
2.
rearmost position 6 to provide the
maximum distance between the
print head and the platen for
smooth removal.
Chapter 4
Position 6
3.
Remove the ribbon cartridge by
pressing the two plastic clips on
both sides inward of the ribbon
cartridge. R eturn the ca rriage c over
on the printer.
MAINTENANCE
A78401740-001
4.3
Chapter 4
Error Handling
When an error condition exits: the ERR OR indicator blinks, the bu zzer sounds
if the BUZZER funtion is set to VALID in the Printer Setup mode and the display
will show the error message.
Error Message Description
PAPER EMPTY ERROR
Indica tion: Printer runs ou t of pa per.
Solution : Load pap er into the pr inter and pr ess the
printer on-line.
ON LINE/ ←
key to make the
This error is only indicated when the
☞
set to
CARRIER POSITION ERROR
Indication: A carriage position error has occurred.
Solution: Press the
ON
in the Printer Setup mode.
(during printing)
ON LINE/ ←
key to make the printer on-li ne.
PE DETECT
function , is
HOME POSITION ERROR (at Power On)
Indication: A home position error has occurred.
Solution: Try to turn the power switch OFF and then ON again. If the error is not
cleared, call Technical Assistance.
AUTO SHEET FEEDER (ASF)ERROR
Indication: A paper load or eject error has occured in the ASF mode.
Solution: T o clear the error at the printing, press the
printer on-lin e and resume printing
.
ON LINE/ ←
key to make the
To clear the error at loading or ejecting the paper , press the
☞
FEED/
LO AD/PARK
or
↓
/→ key to load or eject the paper.
FORM
PAPER EJECT ERROR (Single sheet)
Indication: A paper eject error has occurred,
Solution: Press the
paper.
4.4
FORM FEED/
LOAD-PARK/
↓,
A78401740-001
ON LINE/
→,
←
key to eject the
PULL TRACTOR UNIT ERROR
Indication: A pull tractor error has occurred during th e printing in t he pull tracto r
unit.
Solution: Install the tractor un it properly and p ress the
ON LINE /
key to make
←
the printer on-line.
PAPER RELEASE LEVER ERROR
Indication:The friction release lever has been moved while the printer was powered
on and the paper was loaded.
Solution:Return the friction release lever to its original position and press the
LINE/
← key to make the printer on-li ne.
PAPER JAM ERROR
Indication: A paper jam error has occurred.
Solution: Remove the paper jam from the printer and load the paper into the printer
properly.
Chapter 4
ON
A78401740-001
MAINTENANCE
4.5
Chapter 5
Options
This chapter describes the installation of the available printer option: the
Automatic Sheet Feeder (ASF).
This Automatic Sheet Feeder (ASF) provides fast and automatic single sheet
feeding. This option is quickly and easily installed onto the printer by the operator.
No tools or special equipment are necessary. Operation of the sheet feeder is
relatively simple and with proper installatio n and care, it will provide long and
trouble-free service. The single sheets ar e cointained into an adjustable paper feed
bin and are fed by the fe ed er .
Unpacking
Open the box that contains the Automatic Sheet Feeder (ASF).
Check that everything is pres e nt an d wit h no shi pp ing damage.
Notify any damage to your supplier.
1.
Take out the accessories from th e box.
2.
Identify the ASF accessories.
ASF Unit
5.2
Single Sheet Stand
A78401740-001
Chapter 5
Installation
Make sure that the printer is turned OFF and the paper is not present
Select the ASF mode via the operator panel: select the INSTALLED value in
the ASF function (see "The Printer Setup" in Chapter 3).
1.
Remove the rear cover.
2.
From the rear of the
printer, insert the tabs on
both sides of the ASF into
the grooves of the side
frame. Push the ASF in
the direction indicated by
the arrow.
OPTIONS
A78401740-001
5.3
Chapter 5
3.
4.
Ensure that both tabs of the
ASF Unit are securely caught
by the side frame.
Move the friction release lever to
the Friction position.
5.
Install the two single sheet
stands a nywhere betwee n the
left and right paper guides.
5.4
A78401740-001
Chapter 5
Paper Specifications
The following paper specifications should be adhered to in order to assure
reliable feeder operation. Paper not conforming to these specific ations may be used
in the ASF, however, the results cannot be guaranteed. A brief test of
out-of-specificatio n paper should be conduced prior to regular use.
Most paper is sensitive to extreme temperature and humidity conditions, the
paper performance in the ASF and printer may be adversely affected by these
conditions:
Number of bin
Bin Capacity
Paper Format
Paper Size
Length
Width
Weight
Temperature and Humidity
Operating
1
Up to 20 sheets
A4, Letter and Legal
min. 139.7 (5.5 inches)
max.356 mm (14 inches)
min. 139.7 mm (5.5 inches)
max. 216 mm (8.5 inches)
from 60 to 90 g/m2
16 to 24 º C, 40 to 60% (non condensing)
Storage
Plain bond, typewriter quality paper should be used for optimum
performance. Paper must be well cut and in pristine condition
☞
without creases, surface or edge damages. It must be flat without
being curled or curved. Not multi-part forms can be used.
20 to 55 º C, 15 to 80% (non condensing)
A78401740-001
OPTIONS
5.5
Chapter 5
Paper Loading
Make sure that all preliminary operations described before have been executed,
then follow the sequence:
1.
Push the left and right
paper guides downward
all the way until they stop
2.
☞
Move th e left paper guides
so that the printing starts
from your desired print
start position.
Fan the paper stack before placing it on the ASF
5.6
A78401740-001
3.
☞
Chapter 5
Load the paper, aligning
the left edge of the paper to
the left hopper. Move the
right paper guide until it
aligns with the right edge of
the paper.
Make sure that the paper is placed straight in the ASF.
4.
Move the left and right
levers forward.
5.
Install the paper stand on
the printer.
A78401740-001
OPTIONS
5.7
Chapter 5
Do not add paper into the ASF when some sheets remain loaded.
☞
If you wish to load additional paper, first remove all paper from
the ASF, then load again paper correctly .
ASF Removal
If you want to remove the ASF from the printer, press both ends of the ASF
in the direction of the arrow.
5.8
A78401740-001
Appendix A
Commands
This appendix provides information about the commands supported by your
printer. The commands are organized by function groups. Each command has both
a brief and a detailed descript ion.
This section is designed for technical users that wish to p rogram the printer’s
operation. It describes the control commands that can be included in the data sent
to the printer. The commands described in this section are grouped according to
their functions. Some commands control paper feeding while others allow the
programmer to select printing attributes.
Each command ha s the fo llowing structure:
◆
Name and function description. Information about protocol (Proprinter,
EPSON and IBM).
◆
The hexadecimal and decimal codes for the command; the symbol ( #)
represents variable parameters of the command. The functions of these
parameters are explained in the corresponding command description.
Command Summary
ESC C {n}Sets form length in number of lines.A.6
ESC C NUL {n}Sets form length in inches.A.6
ESC N {n}Set bottom of form (skip over perforation).A.6
ESC OCancels skip-over perforation.A.6
ESC l {n}Sets left margin (only EPSON mode).A.7
ESC Q {n}Sets the right margin (only EPSON mode).A.7
ESC X {n} {m}Sets left and right margins (only IBM mode).A.7
ESC 4Sets top of form (only IBM mode).A.7
ESC PSets horizontal spacing to 10 or 17 cpi (only EPSON mode)A.8
ESC MSets horizontal spacing to 12 or 20 cpi (only EPSON mode.)A.8
ESC :Sets horizontal spacing to 12 cpi (only IBM mode).A.8
ESC gSets horizontal spacing to 15 cpi (only EPSON mode)A.8
SI or ESC SISelects compressed printing.A.8
DC2 Resets compressed spaci ng.A.9
ESC p {n}Sets or cancels proportional printing (only EPSON mode). A.9
ESC P {n}Sets or cancels proportional printing (only IBM mode).A.9
ESC A {n}Sets variable vertical spacing.A.9
ESC 2Sets vertical spacing to default value.A.9
ESC 0Sets vertical spacing to 1/8 inch.A.10
ESC 1Sets vertical spacing to 7/72 inch (only IBM mode).A.10
ESC 3 {n}Sets vertical spacing to n/216 or n/180 inch.A.10
ESC + {n}Sets vertical spacing to n/360 inch (only EPSON mode). A.10
ESC D {n1}..{nx} NUL Sets horizontal tab stopsA.10
HT Moves logically the print carriage to next
horizontal tab stop.A.11
ESC B {n1}...{nx} NUL Sets vertical tab stops.A.11
ESC B NULCancels all current vertical tab stops.A.11
A.2
A78401740-001
Appendix A
ESC b {m} {n1}... NUL Sets vertical tab stop in one of the 8 Vertical Format Unit
(VFU) channels available (EPSON mode).A.11
ESC / {m}Select the Vertical Format Unit (VFU) channel
(only EPSON mode)A.12
VT Advances paper to the next vertical tap stop of
the selected VFU channel.A.12
ESC b {m} NULCancels all current vertical tab stops set in the specific
VFU channel (only EPSON mode).A.12
ESC RSets horizontal and vertical tab stops to default values
(only IBM mode).A.12
SO or ESC SOSets double width printing.A.13
DC4Cancels double width printing.A.13
ESC W {n}Sets or cancels double width printing.A.13
ESC [ @ {l} {h} {m1}...{m4} Changes height and width of characters and
modifies vertical spacing appropriately (only IBM mode).A.13
ESC w {n}Sets or cancels double high printing (only EPSON mode).A.14
ESC ES ets emphasized printing.A.14
ESC FCancels emphasized printing.A.14
ESC GSets double strike printing.A.15
ESC HCancels double strike printing.A.15
ESC S {n}Sets subscript or superscript printing.A.15
ESC TCancels subscript or superscript printing.A.15
ESC 4Sets italics printing (only EPSON mode) .A.15
ESC 5Cancels italics printing (only EPSON mode).A.15
ESC - {n}Sets or cancels underlined printing.A.15
ESC _ {n}Sets or cancels overscore printing ( only IBM mode).A.16
ESC q {n}Select character style (only EPSON mode) A.16
ESC ! {n}Select printing mode (only EPSON mode).A.16
ESC ( -Select the score line (only EPSON mode).A.17
LF Advances paper one line.A.17
ESC 5 {n}Sets an automatic line feed after a carriage return
(only IBM mode).A.18
FF Advances paper to the top of next page.A.18
ESC J {n}Advances paper n/216 or n/180 inch.A.18
ESC j {n}Reverses paper n/180 inch (only EPSON mode).A.18
ESC 7Selects Character Set 1.A.18
ESC 6 Selects Character Set 2.A.19
ESC t {n}Selects Character table (only EPSON mode).A.19
ESC R {n}Selects national character set (only EPSON mode).A. 1 9
ESC k {n}Selects character typestyle. A.20
ESC [ TSelects code page (only IBM mode).A.20
ESC EM {n}Ejects single sheet and selects/deselects the ASF
(only EPSON mode).A.20
ESC EM REjects paper and disables printer (offline) once
(only EPSON mode).A.21
ESC K {n1} {n2} {p1}...{px}
Prints normal density dot graphics (60 dpi).A.21
ESC L {n1} {n2} {p1}...{px}Prints double density dot graphics at ha lf speed
(120 dpi).A.22
ESC Y {n1} {n2} {p1}...{px}
Prints double density dot graphics at normal speed
(120 virtual dpi).A.22
ESC Z {n1} {n2} {p1}...{px}
Prints quadruple density dot graphics (240 virtual dpi). A.22
ESC * {m} {n1} {n2} {p1}...{px}
Sets dot graphics mode
(EPSON LQ and IBM Proprinter XL24 AGM modes).A.22
ESC [ g {l} {h} {m}{n1}...{nk}
ESC % {1}Selects the use of downloaded character set in RAM
(only EPSON mode).A.25
ESC % {0}Re-selects the character generator i n ROM
(only EPSON mode).A.26
ESC = {n} {m} {35} {p} {q}
Defines down-line loaded character (only IBM mode).A.26
BEL Sounds the buzzer.A.28
BSMoves the printer carriage one character to the left.A.28
CANCancels data on same line.A.28
DELDeletes last character sent (only EPSON mode).A.28
CRCauses all received data to be printed out.A.28
DC 1Selects printer.A.29
DC 3 Deselects printer (only EPSON mode).A. 29
ESC Q {35} {36}Deselects printer (only IBM mode).A.29
ESC x {n}Selects Quality or Draft printing (only EPSON mode).A.29
ESC I {n}Selects printing mode (only IBM mode). A.29
ESC \ {n} {m}Prints characters from IBM PC Character Set
(only IBM mode).A.30
ESC ^ {n}Prints one character from IBM PC Character Set
(only IBM mode).A.30
ESC U {n}Sets and cancels monodirectional printing.A.31
ESC <Prints characters from left to right for only one line
(only EPSON mode).A.31
ESC @Re-initializes the printer (only EPSON mode).A.31
ESC [ K {n1}{n2}{init}{id}{parm1} {pamr2}
Sets the initial condition (only IBM mode).A.31
ESC > Set the 8th bit of the byte to 1 (only EPSON mode).A.33
ESC =Set the 8th bit of the byte to 0 (only EPSON mode).A.33
ESC #Cancel Most Significant Bit control (only EPSON mode). A.33
ESC SP {n}Sets intercharacter space (only EPSON mode).A.34
ESC $ {n} {m}Sets absolute dot position (only EPSON mode).A.34
ESC \ {n} {m}Sets relative dot position (only EPSON mode).A.34
ESC d {n} {m}Spaces forwards relative dot position only(only IBM mode).A.34
ESC e {n} {m}Spaces backwards relative dot position (only IBM mode).A.35
ESC [ \ {l} {h} {m1}...{m4}
Sets vertical units (only IBM mode).A.35
ESC jStops printing (only IBM mode).A.35
A.4
A78401740-001
Appendix A
Commands
A78401740-001
A.5
Appendix A
Commands Description
Setting Form Length
ESC C {n}
This command sets the form length to the number of lines specified by {n} at the
current vertical spacing. The form length is memorized as physical position on the
page. The current paper position is assumed as top of the form.
Sets form length in number of lines.
1B 43 {n}
27 67 {n}
1 ≤ n ≤ 127
ESC C NUL {n}
Sets form length in inches.
1B 43 00 {n}
27 67 0 {n}
1 ≤ n ≤ 22
This command sets the form length to the number of inches specified by {n}. The
current position of the paper is assumed as top of form.
ESC N {n}
Set bottom of form (skip over perforation).
1B 4E {n}
27 78 {n}
1≤ n ≤ 255
This sequence sets the number of lines {n} to be skipped at the bottom of a page.
{n} must be less than the current form length. The bottom of form distance is
memorized as physical position on the page. This can be reset by the ESC O
command or by changing the form length setting.
ESC O
This sequence sets the number of lines of skip perforation to {0}.
Cancels skip-over perforation.
1B 4F
27 79
A.6
A78401740-001
Setting Margins
Appendix A
ESC l {n}
This code sets the left margin at the current horizontal spacing. It must be sent at
the beginning of the line. {n} is the number of columns. The left margin must be
smaller than the right margin.
ESC Q {n}
This code specifies the line length required at the current horizontal spacing. It
must be sent at the beginning of the line. {n} is the number of columns and for
each type of horizontal spacing there is a range of values. The right margin must
be greater than the left margin.
Sets left margin (only EPSON mode).
1B 6C {n}
27 108 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 229
Sets the ri ght margin (only EPSON mode).
1B 51 {n)
27 81 {n}
1≤ n ≤ 255
ESC X {n} {m}
Sets left and right margins (only IBM mode).
Commands
1B 58 {n} {m}
27 88 {n} {m}
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
0 ≤ m ≤ 255
This command sets the left and right margins simultaneously. The {n} and {m}
parameters indicate respectively the number of columns for the left and right
margin at the curre n t horizontal spacing. These margins are mem o rized in terms
of absolute di splacement from th e ph ysical lef t edg e of th e page. If { n} is equal
to 0, the current left margin value is used. If {m} is equal to 0, th e current right
margin is used.
ESC 4
This sequence sets the current paper position as top of form that is first printable
line.
Sets top of form (only IBM mode) .
1B 34
27 52
A78401740-001
A.7
Appendix A
Setting Spacings
ESC P
Sets horizontal spacing to 10 or 17 cpi (only EPSON
mode)
1B 50
27 80
Terminator code. The spacing is set to 17 cpi if the compressed printing has been
previously selected by SI or ESC SI command.
ESC M
Sets horizontal spacing to 12 or 20 cpi (only EPSON
mode.)
1B 4D
27 77
Terminator code. The spacing is set to 20 cpi if the compressed printing has been
previously selected by SI or ESC SI command.
ESC :
Sets horizontal spacing to 12 cpi (only IBM mode).
1B 3A
27 58
Termi nator code.
ESC g
Sets horizontal spacing to 15 cpi (only EPSON mode)
1B 67
27 103
Terminator code. Compressed printing cannot be combined with 15 cpi.
SI or ESC SI
Selects compressed printing.
0F or 1B 0F
15 or 27
Terminator code. In IBM mode, this command sets horizontal spacing to 17 cpi
(compressed spacing), if 10 cpi has been previously set; otherwise it is ignored. In
EPSON mode, the setting of this command depends on the horizontal spacing
previously set: 10 cpi is changed into 17 cpi, 12 cpi is changed into 20 cpi
A.8
A78401740-001
Appendix A
DC2
Resets compressed spacing.
12 or 1B 12
18 or 27
Terminator cod e. In IBM mode, the compr es s e d h or i zo nt a l 18 s pa ci n g is r e set to
10 cpi. In EPSON mode, the 17 cpi compressed spacing is reset to 10 cpi while
the 20 cpi compressed spacing is reset to 12 cpi.
ESC p {n}
Sets or cancels proportional printing (only EPSON
mode).
1B 70 {n}
27 112 {n}
Terminator code. If {n} = {1}, proportional printing is set. If {n} = {0r},
proportional printing is reset.
ESC P {n}
Sets or cancels proportional printing (only IBM
mode).
1B 50 {n}
27 80 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
Commands
Terminator code. If {n} = {odd number}, proportional printing is set. If {n} =
{ev e n number}, proportional pr i nti n g i s res et.
ESC A {n}
Sets variable ve rtical spacing.
1B 41 {n}
27 65 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 85
This command changes the default vertical spacing to n/60 inch (EPSON LQ and
IBM Proprinter XL24 AGM modes ) o r n / 72 inch (IBM Proprinter XL24 mo de).
ESC 2
Sets vertical spacing to default value.
1B 32
27 50
In IBM Proprinter XL24 mode, the default vertical spacing is either the value
specified by a prev ious ESC A command or the value previously set via Printer
Setup procedure.
In IBM Proprinter XL24 AGM mode, this command has no effect. In EPSON
mode, the default vertical spacing is 1/6 inch.
A78401740-001
A.9
Appendix A
ESC 0
ESC 1
ESC 3 {n}
In IBM Proprinter XL24 emulation, the vertical spacing is set to n/216 or n/180
inch according to the ESC [ \ setting; if ESC [ \ has not been sent, the vertical
spacing is set to n/216 inch.
Sets vertical spacing to 1/8 inch.
1B 30
27 48
Sets vertical spacing to 7/72 inch (only IBM mode).
1B 31
27 49
Sets vertical spacing to n/216 or n/180 inch.
1B 33 {n}
27 51 {n}
1 ≤ n ≤ 255 (IBM Proprinter XL24 emulation)
0 ≤ n ≤ 255 (IBM Proprinter XL24 AGM and EPSON
LQ emulations)
In IBM Proprinter XL24 AGM and EPSON LQ emulations, the vertical spacing
is set to n/180 inch.
ESC + {n}
Sets vertical spacing to n/360 inch (only EPSON
mode).
1B 2B {n}
27 43 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
Setting Tabulations
ESC D {n1}..{nx} NUL
Sets horizontal tab stops
1B 44 {n1}...{nx} 00
27 68 {n1}...{nx} 0
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
This sequence sets up to 32 (EPSON mode) or 28 (IBM mode) horizontal tab stops
after cancelling the current setting. {n1} to {nx} specify the number of columns
at which horizontal tab stops are required and must be entered in the sequence in
ascending numeric al or der.
A.10
A78401740-001
Appendix A
HT
Moves logically the pr int carriage to next horizontal
tab stop.
09 or 1B 09
9 or 27 9
ESC B {n1}...{nx} NUL
Sets vertical tab stops.
1B 42 {n1}...{nx} 00
27 66 {n1}...{nx} 00
1 ≤ n ≤ 255
Sets vertical tab stops in the 0 V e rtical Format Unit (VFU) channel (EPSON mode).
In IBM mode, this code sets up to 64 vertical tab stops at the line number specified
by {n1}, {n2} and so on. The tab stops are memorized as logical positions.
In EPSON mode, this code sets up to 16 vertical tab stops at the line specified by
{n1}, {n2} and so on in the 0 VFU channel. The tab stops are memorized as
physical positions.
ESC B NUL
Cancels all current vertical ta b stops.
Commands
1B 42 00
27 66 0
ESC b {m} {n1}... NUL
Sets vertical tab stop in one of the 8 V ertical F ormat
Unit (VFU) channels available (EPSON mode).
1B 62 {m} {n1}.. 00
27 98 {m} {n1}.. 0
0 ≤ m ≤ 7
1 ≤ n ≤ 255
This sequence sets vertical tabulations in the VFU channel specified by the
parameter {m}. Eight channels are available and in each of them you can create
a sample pa ge that you can re call
Up to 16 tab stops can be set in each channel at th e line specified by {n1}, {n2 }
and so on in numerical ascending order. To clear the tabs in channel {n} use ESC
b {m} NUL
A78401740-001
A.11
Appendix A
ESC / {m}
Select the Vertical F ormat Unit (VFU) channel (only
EPSON mode)
1B 2F {m}.
27 47 {m}
0≤ m ≤ 7
The {m} paramete r specifies the VFU channel number.
VT
Advances paper to the next vertical tap stop of the
selected VFU channel.
0B
11
In IBM mode, this code will be executed like a LF code, if the tab stop follows the
bottom of form position or if the current position is beyond the last tab stop or if
no tab stop has been sent by the ESC B. In EPSON mode, the vertical tabulations
that should be executed are referre d to the VFU channel selected by the ESC / {m}
command. If no VFU chan ne ls have been selected, the printer assu me s as d ef a ult
the channel 0. This code will be executed like a FF code if the ta b stop follo ws the
bottom of form position or if the current position is beyond the last tab stop. It will
be executed like a LF code, if no tab stop has been set.If the vertical tabulation s
have been reset , the LF will be not executed.
ESC b {m} NUL
Cancels all current vertical tab stops set in the
specific VFU channel (only EPSON mode).
1B 62 {m} 00
27 98 {m} 0
0 ≤ m ≤ 7
The {m} paramete r specifies the VFU channel number.
ESC R
This command sets horiz ont al tab stops e very eight colums starting from co lum n
9, and cancels all ve rtic al tab stops.
Sets horizontal and vertical tab stops to default
values (only IBM mode).
1B 52
27 82
A.12
A78401740-001
Setting Print Attrib utes
SO or ESC SO
Sets double width printing.
Appendix A
0E or 1B 0E
14 or 27 14
DC4
Cancels double width printing.
14
20
ESC W {n}
Sets or cancels double width printing.
1B 57 {n}
27 87 {n}
In IBM mode, if {n} = {o dd number}, double wid th printin g is set. If {n} = {e ven
number}, double width printing is rese, the range is 0 ≤ n ≤ 255. In EPSON mode
if {n} = {1}, double width printing is set. If {n} = {0}, doub le width printing is
reset.
ESC [ @ {l} {h} {m1}...{ m4}
Changes height and width of characters and
modifies vertical spacing appropriately (only IBM
mode).
The {l} and {h} parameters specifies the number of {mx} mode bytes contained
in the sequence (normally l=4 and h=0). The {m1} and {m2} parameters must be
equal to 0. The {m3} and {m4} parameters specify the printing characteristics.
The {m3} high nibble specifies the line feed multiplier; {m3} low nibble specifies
the height multiplier .
A78401740-001
A.13
Appendix A
m3 Selection
00No change
01Standard charact er height
02 Double character height
16 Single line feed, no change
17Single line feed, standard character height
18 Single line feed, double character height
32 Double line feed, nh change
33 Double line feed, standard character height
34 Double line feed, double character height
The {m4} high nibble is discarded; the {m4} low nibble specifies the width
multiplier:
m4 Selection
00No change
01Standard character width
02 Double character width
ESC w {n}
Sets or cancels double high printing (only EPSON
mode).
1B 77 {n}
27 119 {n}
In IBM mode, if {n } = {odd num ber}, double h eight printing is set. If {n } = {e ven
number}, double height printing is reset, the range is 0 ≤ n ≤ 255. In EP SON mode
if {n} = {1}, double height printing is set. If {n} = {0}, double height printing is
reset.
ESC E
Sets emphas i zed printing.
1B 45
27 69
ESC F
Cancels emphasized printing.
1B 46
27 70
A.14
A78401740-001
Appendix A
ESC G
Sets double strike printing.
1B 47
27 71
ESC H
Cancels double strike printing.
1B 48
27 72
ESC S {n}
Sets subscript or superscript printing.
1B 53 {n}
27 83 {n}
In IBM mode if {n} = {odd number}, subscript printing is set.. If {n} = {even
number}, superscript printing is set. In EPSON mode if {n} = {1}, subscript
printing is set.. If {n} = {0}, superscript printing is set.
ESC T
Cancels subscript or superscript printing.
1B 54
27 84
Commands
ESC 4
Sets italics printing (only EPSON mode) .
1B 34
27 52
ESC 5
Cancels italics printing (only EPSON mode).
1B 35
27 53
ESC - {n}
Sets or cancels underlined printing.
1B 2D {n}
27 45 {n}
In IBM mode if {n} = {odd number}, underlined printing is set. If {n} = {even
number}, underlined printing is reset. In EPSON mode if {n} = {1}, underlined
printing is set. If {n} = {0}, underlined printing is reset.
A78401740-001
A.15
Appendix A
ESC _ {n}
Sets or cancels over score pr inting ( onl y IBM mode).
1B 5F {n}
27 95 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
If {n} = {odd number}, overscore printing is set. If {n} = {even number},
overscore printing is reset.
ESC q {n}
Select character style (only EPSON mode)
1B 71 {n}
27 113 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
This command is valid for all characters. See the following table:
n Character Style
0Normal
1Outline
2Shadow
3 Outline with Shadow
ESC ! {n}
Select printing mode (only EPSON mode).
1B 21 {n}
27 33 {n}
0 ≤ n ≤ 255
This code selects printing attribute combinations. See the following table: