Compaq M700, M7700 User Manual

The Compaq Armada M700/7700 belongs to the
category of ultraportable notebooks. At first glance
the M700 is worth the asking price for its
robustness alone since aside from a few bits and
pieces here and there its housing is made
completely of magnesium alloy. The design also
stands out from the rest because of the generously­curved edge at the left front sinde which is an eye­catcher in itself. When closed, the Armada looks
very much like a book, which is due to the straight
right-angled sides and the Compaq logo which is
turned to look like the title of a book. Overall the
device is very handy and its simple elegance is
inspired.

The keyboard is, like the case, fairly non­standard. The trackpoint, a sort of mouse-cum­joystick, sits as usual between the keys [G], [H] and
[B]. When using most trackpoints it’s not hard to
slightly touch the [B] key with the index finger and
this may be bad depending on the program being

used. For this reason, Compaq has tilted the [B]
away from the trackpoint so there is more room for
the index finger, something which doesn’t
noticeably affect the typing feel or ability. Under the
space bar are three mouse keys which can be
operated with no problem using the PS/2 protocol.

Due to the compact dimensions – the lid is only
a few millimeters larger than the 14.1-inch TFT
display – the centre of the image is slightly offset to
the left with respect to the keyboard. The result of
this is that you have to look at the display a bit
askew. This is not really a big problem but takes
some getting used to – you tend to sit centred to
the display but then type one row of keys to the left
and keep producing gibberish.

First Start

The notebook was supplied pre-installed with
Windows 98 although you don’t get the CDs. A
standalone disk drive is supplied together with a set
of cables consisting of a parallel port adapter,
modem and Ethernet attachments. The power pack
has the new triangular power socket which is
incompatible with common power leads. If at all
possible, you should try not to lose this because
replacements could be costly. But Compaq is not
alone when it comes to this new standard – Acer
and IBM made the same choice.

Before you delete Windows when installing
Linux, you should change the TV output of the ATI
Rage Mobility graphics chipset from NTSC to PAL as
there is no option for this to be found in BIOS. This
changeover under Windows is necessary only once
and remains permanently active.

While we’re talking about TV, it’s worth
nothing that the Compaq Armada is the only
device here to simultaneously output to display
and TV over the entire range of resolutions –
there is no need to set lower resolutions for

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38 LINUX MAGAZINE 5 · 2001

COMPAQ

ARMADA

M700/7700

presentations. Switching between simultaneous
and purely external operation, by the way, is
done by means of a little knob on the left next to
the standby switch which worked under Linux
without problems.

Loading Linux ...

Installation of SuSE Linux 7.0 Professional went
smoothly – YaST2 configured the XF86 _SVGA­Server and then included the integrated Ether
Express Pro 100 from Intel. But the installation of
the sound card, an ESS 1978 Maestro 2E, was
something the SuSE-Tool found too hard a nut to
crack – the kernel module refused to co-operate.
But with modprobe maestro the sound card was
installed by hand with no further problems.

During the entire installation the display
flickered noticeably. After changing to text mode it
was hard to recognise anything at all, in fact. This
probably stems from the mode lines in YaST2 not
being quite correct. After a reboot, though, the
phenomenon disappeared and was never
encountered again.

The Irda chip was not recognised by findchip
using irda-utils but could be used as /dev/ttyS1.
What matters more is that in the kernel under

Character devices the option
CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT has been selected and in

the start script of the irmanager the second serial
port is assigned to IRQ 3 via setserial.

CardBus problems

A further surprise was waiting for us. In the manual
Compaq states with regard to PCMCIA and CardBus
that, at least under Windows 2000, one can only
exchange cards with the device switched off. Funnily
enough, this also seemed to relate to Linux because
after every insertion or removal of a card (with
cardmgr running), the kernel promptly died.

The solution is to manually enter the irq-lines of
the card services – we used IRQs 7, 9, 10 and 15 for
PCMCIA and IRQ 11 for CardBus. After these
entries the cards could be changed at will.

The CardBus controller from Texas Instruments
PCI 1450 needed for the initialisation of our Type-III­PCMCIA hard disk a good 20 seconds to get going.
During this period the whole system was paralysed.
The positioning of the two Type-II CardBus slots at
front right of the device may be something of a
nuisance with some cards that have lots of external
cable connectors, but on the other hand they
remain astonishingly cool at just 30 degrees. The
overheating which occurs with other notebooks will
not happen to this one.

The only thing we found irksome was the
dummy inserts used to cover the CardBus slots – in
practice they’re bound to get lost or damaged.
Spring shutters which close automatically after the
cards are removed are better. Compaq also supplies

as an accessory a shutter for the drive slot so that
for example on an aeroplane where built-in CD­ROM- and DVD-drives are not allowed you don’t
have to sit around with a hole in the side of your
notebook.

Big Brother X11

Last of all we have a piece for the Cabinet of
Curiosity. As already known from the world of
desktop PCs, it’s frequently the case that when
restarting the X-server, you can see the old screen
content for a fraction of a second. The reason is that
the graphics RAM is not completely flushed at every
X start or X shutdown and is only wiped when
power is lost. However, this isn’t the case with the
Compaq Armada – hours later the desktop from the
last session is clearly visible for just under half a
second.

This is perhaps not enough to spy out complex
management structures, but may convict the son of
his “immoral” internet activities on daddy’s laptop.
So it is worthwhile restarting the X-server again
before shutting down the computer or at least to
close any traitorous windows.

Conclusion

The Compaq Armada M700/7700 is one of the
best notebooks in our test. All the integrated
hardware could be installed with minor tweaks to
the standard installation. The only niggle was
that the sleep mode under X11 always ended
with a crash, while no report of this problem was
seen on the console. It was also a bit difficult to
keep the Armada on one’s lap. The main air vent
lies over the left knee and warms it to just under
60 degrees. – it might help cure rheumatism but
isn’t ideal for constant use. As you’d expect, the
only thing left to say is that it’s a pitty that
Compaq does not offer this device pre-installed
with Linux. ■

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5 · 2001 LINUX MAGAZINE 39

Compaq Armada M700/7700

(+) robust, handy case
(+) Hardware is completely supported
(+) TV-output supports high resolutions
(-) Sleep mode under X leads to a crash
(-) high price

By slanting the [B]-key on the
upper side, there is more finger
room when using the mouse.