Compaq GS80, GS320, GS160 User Manual

AlphaServer GS80/160/320
User’s Guide
Order Number: EK-GS320-UG. B01
This guide is intended for those who manage, operate, or service the AlphaServer GS160/320 system and the AlphaServer GS80 rack system. It covers configuration guidelines, operation, system management, and basic troubleshooting.
Compaq Computer Corporation
First Printing, May 2000
© 2000 Compaq Computer Corporation.
COMPAQ and the Compaq logo registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. AlphaServer, OpenVMS, StorageWorks, and Tru64 are trademarks of Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P.
Portions of the software are © copyright Cimetrics Technology. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in several countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the U.S. and other countries. All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
FCC Notice: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. Any modifications to this device—unless expressly approved by the manufacturer—can void the user’s authority to operate this equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules.
Shielded Cables: If shielded cables have been supplied or specified, they must be used on the system in order to maintain international regulatory compliance.
Warning! This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Achtung! Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen verantwortlich ist.
Attention! Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l'utilisateur de prendre mesures spécifiques appropriées.

Contents

Preface ........................................................................................................................ix
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 AlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 Systems......................................... 1-2
1.2 Firmware Utilities Overview ................................................................ 1-4
1.3 System Architecture.............................................................................. 1-5
Chapter 2 GS160/320 System Overview
2.1 System Characteristics ......................................................................... 2-2
2.2 System Box Architecture ...................................................................... 2-4
2.3 Quad Building Block (QBB) Components............................................. 2-6
2.3.1 Backplane .......................................................................................2-8
2.3.2 CPU Module.................................................................................. 2-10
2.3.3 Memory Module............................................................................ 2-11
2.3.4 Directory Module .......................................................................... 2-12
2.3.5 Power Modules.............................................................................. 2-13
2.3.6 Power System Manager Module ................................................... 2-14
2.3.7 Clock Splitter Module................................................................... 2-15
2.3.8 I/O Riser Module........................................................................... 2-16
2.3.9 Global Port Module....................................................................... 2-17
2.3.10 Distribution Board........................................................................ 2-18
2.3.11 Hierarchical Switch ...................................................................... 2-20
2.4 Power System...................................................................................... 2-22
2.4.1 AC Input Box ................................................................................ 2-24
2.5 PCI I/O ................................................................................................ 2-26
2.6 Control Panel ...................................................................................... 2-28
2.6.1 Control Panel LEDs...................................................................... 2-30
iii
Chapter 3 GS160/320 System Configuration Rules
3.1 GS160 System Cabinet ......................................................................... 3-2
3.2 GS320 System Cabinets........................................................................ 3-4
3.3 Power Cabinet....................................................................................... 3-6
3.3.1 Power Supply Slot Assignments ..................................................... 3-8
3.4 System Box.......................................................................................... 3-10
3.5 QBB Color Code .................................................................................. 3-12
3.6 Memory Configurations ...................................................................... 3-14
3.7 Memory Interleaving Guidelines........................................................ 3-16
3.8 PCI Boxes............................................................................................ 3-18
3.9 PCI Box Slot Configuration................................................................. 3-20
3.10 Expander Cabinet ............................................................................... 3-22
Chapter 4 GS80 Rack System Overview
4.1 Rack System Characteristics ................................................................ 4-2
4.2 System Drawer Architecture ................................................................4-4
4.3 System Drawer Modules....................................................................... 4-6
Chapter 5 GS80 Rack System Configuration Rules
5.1 Rack....................................................................................................... 5-2
5.2 Rack Power System............................................................................... 5-4
Chapter 6 Booting and Installing an Operating System
6.1 Powering Up the System....................................................................... 6-2
6.1.1 SCM Power-Up Display .................................................................. 6-4
6.1.2 SRM Power-Up Display .................................................................. 6-6
6.2 Setting Boot Options........................................................................... 6-10
6.2.1 Bootdef_dev................................................................................... 6-10
6.2.2 Boot_file ........................................................................................ 6-11
6.2.3 Boot_osflags .................................................................................. 6-12
6.2.4 ei*0_inet_init or ew*0_inet_init.................................................... 6-14
6.2.5 ei*0_protocols or ew*0_protocols .................................................. 6-15
6.3 Booting Tru64 UNIX........................................................................... 6-16
6.3.1 Booting Tru64 UNIX Over the Network....................................... 6-18
6.4 Installing Tru64 UNIX........................................................................ 6-20
6.5 Booting OpenVMS............................................................................... 6-22
6.5.1 Booting OpenVMS from the InfoServer........................................ 6-24
6.6 Installing OpenVMS ........................................................................... 6-26
iv
Chapter 7 Operation
7.1 SRM Console ......................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.1 SRM Command Overview............................................................... 7-4
7.1.2 Setting the Control Panel Message ................................................ 7-6
7.2 Displaying the System Configuration................................................... 7-7
7.2.1 Show Boot Command...................................................................... 7-7
7.2.2 Show Config Command................................................................... 7-8
7.2.3 Show Device Command ................................................................ 7-16
7.2.4 Show Memory Command.............................................................. 7-18
7.3 Setting SRM Environment Variables ................................................. 7-19
7.4 Setting SRM Console Security............................................................ 7-20
7.4.1 Setting Tru64 UNIX or OpenVMS Systems to Auto Start........... 7-21
7.5 Changing the Default Boot Device...................................................... 7-21
7.6 Soft Partitioning.................................................................................. 7-22
7.7 Hard Partitioning................................................................................ 7-26
Chapter 8 Using the System Control Manager
8.1 Console Serial Bus Subsystem.............................................................. 8-2
8.2 System Control Manager Overview ...................................................... 8-4
8.3 SCM COM1 Operating Modes............................................................... 8-6
8.3.1 Bypass Modes ................................................................................. 8-8
8.4 Console Device Setup.......................................................................... 8-10
8.5 Entering the SCM ............................................................................... 8-12
8.6 SRM Environment Variables for COM1 ............................................. 8-13
8.7 SCM Command-Line Interface ........................................................... 8-14
8.7.1 Defining the COM1 Data Flow..................................................... 8-17
8.7.2 Displaying the System Status ...................................................... 8-18
8.7.3 Displaying the System Environment............................................ 8-20
8.7.4 Power On and Off, Reset, and Halt .............................................. 8-22
8.7.5 Configuring Remote Dial-In ......................................................... 8-24
8.7.6 Configuring Alert Dial-Out........................................................... 8-26
8.7.7 Resetting the Escape Sequence .................................................... 8-29
8.8 Troubleshooting Tips .......................................................................... 8-30
Appendix A Jumpering Information
A.1 PCI Backplane Jumpers .......................................................................A-1
A.2 HPM Jumpers.......................................................................................A-2
A.3 Standard I/O Module Jumpers..............................................................A-2
v
Glossary
Index
Examples
6–1 SCM Power-Up Display ........................................................................ 6-2
6–2 SRM Power-Up Display ........................................................................ 6-6
6–3 Booting Tru64 UNIX from a Local SCSI Disk .................................... 6-16
6–4 RIS Boot .............................................................................................. 6-18
6–5 Tru64 UNIX Installation Display ....................................................... 6-20
6–6 Booting OpenVMS from a Local Disk ................................................. 6-22
6–7 InfoServer Boot ................................................................................... 6-24
6–8 OpenVMS Installation Menu.............................................................. 6-26
7–1 Set Ocp_Text Command...................................................................... 7-6
7–2 Show Boot*............................................................................................ 7-7
7–3 Show Config .......................................................................................... 7-8
7–4 Show Device ........................................................................................ 7-16
7–5 Show Memory...................................................................................... 7-18
7–6 Defining Soft Partitions ...................................................................... 7-24
7–7 Defining Hard Partitions .................................................................... 7-26
8–1 Dial-In Configuration.......................................................................... 8-24
8–2 Alert Dial-Out Configuration.............................................................. 8-26
Figures
1–1 AlphaServer GS160 and GS80 Systems................................................ 1-2
1–2 Sample System Architecture................................................................. 1-5
2–1 System Box............................................................................................ 2-2
2–2 System Box Block Diagram (16-Processor System) .............................. 2-4
2–3 System Box Block Diagram (8-Processor System)................................ 2-5
2–4 System Box QBBs (Top View)............................................................... 2-6
2–5 Backplane (System Box, Front View) ................................................... 2-8
2–6 CPU Module........................................................................................ 2-10
2–7 Memory Module .................................................................................. 2-11
2–8 Directory Module................................................................................. 2-12
2–9 Power Modules.................................................................................... 2-13
2–10 Power System Manager Module ......................................................... 2-14
2–11 Clock Splitter Module ......................................................................... 2-15
2–12 I/O Riser Module ................................................................................. 2-16
2–13 Global Port Module ............................................................................. 2-17
vi
2–14 Distribution Board .............................................................................. 2-18
2–15 Distribution Board in Single-Box System........................................... 2-19
2–16 Hierarchical Switch............................................................................. 2-20
2–17 Power System...................................................................................... 2-22
2–18 AC Input Box ...................................................................................... 2-24
2–19 PCI Master Box................................................................................... 2-26
2–20 Control Panel ...................................................................................... 2-28
2–21 Control Panel LED Status .................................................................. 2-30
3–1 GS160 System ....................................................................................... 3-2
3–2 GS320 System ....................................................................................... 3-4
3–3 Power Cabinet Configuration (32-P System)........................................ 3-6
3–4 Power Supply Slot Assignments ...........................................................3-8
3–5 System Box QBB (Cabinet Front)....................................................... 3-10
3–6 System Box QBB (Cabinet Rear) ........................................................ 3-11
3–7 QBB Center Bar Color Code (Cabinet Front) ..................................... 3-12
3–8 QBB Center Bar Color Code (Cabinet Rear)....................................... 3-13
3–9 Memory Module and Directory Module .............................................. 3-14
3–10 Sample I/O Subsystem........................................................................ 3-18
3–11 PCI Slot Locations............................................................................... 3-20
3–12 BA356 Storage Device Configurations ................................................ 3-22
4–1 System Drawer...................................................................................... 4-2
4–2 Two-Drawer Block Diagram ................................................................. 4-4
4–3 System Drawer Modules....................................................................... 4-6
4–4 System Drawer Backplane.................................................................... 4-7
5–1 Rack....................................................................................................... 5-2
5–2 Two-Drawer Rack Power System.......................................................... 5-4
8–1 CSB Block Diagram .............................................................................. 8-2
8–2 Data Flow in Through Mode ................................................................. 8-6
8–3 Data Flow in Bypass Mode ................................................................... 8-8
8–4 Setups for SCM (PCI Box).................................................................. 8-11
Tables
1 AlphaServer 80/160/320 Family Documentation .................................. xiv
2–1 System Box Characteristics .................................................................. 2-2
2–2 Power Cabinet and System Environmental Characteristics ................ 2-3
2–3 AC Input Box Circuit Breakers........................................................... 2-25
3–1 Interleaving Memory Modules............................................................ 3-16
3–2 PCI Slots and Logical Hoses ............................................................... 3-21
4–1 System Drawer Characteristics ............................................................ 4-2
4–2 Rack System Characteristics ................................................................ 4-3
6–1 OpenVMS Boot Flag Settings ............................................................. 6-13
vii
7–1 Summary of SRM Commands............................................................... 7-2
7–2 Notation Formats for SRM Console Commands................................... 7-4
7–3 Special Characters for SRM Console ................................................... 7-5
7–4 Device Naming Conventions............................................................... 7-17
7–5 SRM Environment Variables for Soft Partitions ................................ 7-23
7–6 SCM Environment Variables for Hard Partitions .............................. 7-26
8–1 SCM Commands.................................................................................. 8-14
8–2 Status Command Fields...................................................................... 8-18
8–3 Elements of Dial String and Alert String ........................................... 8-28
8–4 SCM Troubleshooting.......................................................................... 8-30
A–1 PCI Backplane Jumpers .......................................................................A-1
A–2 HPM Jumpers.......................................................................................A-2
A–3 Standard I/O Module Jumpers..............................................................A-2
viii

Preface

Intended Audience
This manual is for managers and operators of Compaq AlphaServer 80/160/320 family systems.
Document Structure
This manual uses a structured documentation design. Topics are organized into small sections, usually consisting of two facing pages. Most topics begin with an abstract that provides an overview of the section, followed by an illustration or example. The facing page contains descriptions, procedures, and syntax definitions.
This manual has eight chapters, an appendix, and glossary.
Chapter 1, Introduction, gives a general overview of the AlphaServer
80/160/320 family.
Chapter 2, GS320 System Overview, describes the components of the
GS320 system.
Chapter 3, GS320 System Configuration Rules, provides configuration
guidelines for the GS320 system.
Chapter 4, GS80 Rack System Overview, describes the components of
the GS80 rack system.
Chapter 5, GS80 Rack System Configuration Rules, provides
configuration guidelines for the GS80 system.
Chapter 6, Booting and Installing an Operating System, tells how to
boot a supported operating system and how to set boot options.
Chapter 7, Operation, gives basic operating instructions.
Chapter 8, Using the System Control Manager, describes the function
and operation of the system control manager.
ix
Appendix A, Jumpering Information, calls out jumpers and their
functions.
Documentation Titles
Table 1 AlphaServer 80/160/320 Family Documentation
Order Number Title
QA–6GAAA–G8 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Documentation Kit
EK–GS320–UG
EK–GSCON–IN AlphaServer GS80/160/320 System Management Console
EK–GS320–RM
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
Installation and User’s Guide
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Firmware Reference Manual
EK–GSPAR–RM
EK–GS320–IN
EK–GSR80–IN
AG–RKSWB–BE AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User Information CD (HTML files)
AG–RLVJA–BE AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User Information CD (translations)
QA–6GAAB–G8 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Service Documentation Kit
EK–GS320–SV
EK–GS320–RM
AG–RKSZA–BE AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Service Information CD
EK–GS320–UP
EK–GSR80–UP
EK–GS320–SP
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Getting Started with Partitions
AlphaServer GS160/320 Installation Guide
AlphaServer GS80 Installation Guide
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Service Manual
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Firmware Reference Manual
AlphaServer GS160/320 Upgrade Manual
AlphaServer GS80 Upgrade Manual
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Site Preparation
Information on the Internet
Visit the Compaq Web site at www.compaq.com for service tools and more information about the AlphaServer 80/160/320 family systems.
x
Chapter 1
Introduction
The Compaq AlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 systems are high-performance server platforms designed for enterprise-level applications. They offer a high degree of scalability and expandability.
The GS160/320 system uses up to four Alpha microprocessors in each quad building block (QBB). Two QBBs are paired back-to-back and rotated 180 degrees with reference to each other and then enclosed in a system box. A system cabinet can hold up to two system boxes.
The GS80 rack system uses up to four Alpha microprocessors in a drawer. Each rack holds up to two system drawers.
This chapter introduces the AlphaServer GS160/320 and AlphaServer GS80 systems. There are three sections:
AlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 Systems
Firmware and Utilities Overview
System Architecture
NOTE: When you unpack your system, be sure to save and store all shipping
brackets, pallets, and packing material. You will need this material to repack the system, if you should decide to relocate it.
Introduction 1-1
1.1 AlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 Systems
The AlphaServer GS160/320 system and GS80 rack system are separate, but related, in that they use the same switch technology. The CPU modules, memory modules, and power modules are also the same. In the GS160/320 system, the modules are in a system box in a cabinet. In the GS80 rack system, the modules are in a drawer.
Figure 1–1 AlphaServer GS160 and GS80 Systems
GS80 System
GS160 System
1-2 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
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AlphaServer GS160/320 System
The AlphaServer GS160 system cabinet contains up to two system boxes supporting a maximum of 16 CPU modules.
In an AlphaServer GS320 system, a second system cabinet is used to expand the system (up to four system boxes containing a maximum of 32 CPU modules).
A power cabinet contains the power components, I/O boxes, and storage. Additional I/O and storage can be housed in expander cabinets.
AlphaServer GS80 System
The AlphaServer GS80 rack system contains up to two system drawers, I/O, and storage. Each system drawer supports up to four CPU modules, for a maximum of eight CPUs per system. Power components are mounted at the bottom of the rack cabinet.
An expander cabinet can be used to house additional I/O and storage.
System Management Console
The console device, called the system management console (SMC), is a Compaq Deskpro PC, a DECserver 90M terminal server, and associated hardware and
software. For installation instructions and user information, see the
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 System Management Console Installation and User’s Guide.
Introduction 1-3
1.2 Firmware and Utilities Overview
Firmware residing in ROM on CPU and other modules in the system provides commands for booting the operating system, testing devices and I/O adapters, and other tasks useful in operating and maintaining a running system. You type commands at the console device.
SRM Console
Systems running the Tru64 UNIX or OpenVMS operating systems are configured from the SRM console, a command-line interface (CLI). From the CLI you can enter commands to configure the system, view the system configuration, and boot the system.
System Control Manager (SCM)
The SCM firmware allows the user to access the system remotely. In addition, the SCM:
Monitors and notifies the user of power or temperature alert conditions
Controls initial system power-up
Manages hard partitions
LFU (Loadable Firmware Update Utility)
You can boot this utility (with the SRM boot command) whenever you need to update the SRM console firmware or I/O device firmware. The CD with the AlphaServer firmware is updated periodically.
1-4 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Users Guide
1.3 System Architecture
Each QBB in a GS160/320 system and each QBB (system drawer) in a GS80 system has a backplane and a switch supporting the CPU modules, memory modules, and I/O riser modules. Figure 1–2 shows two QBBs in a single-box system.
Figure 1–2 Sample System Architecture
System Box
To PCI Boxes
To PCI Boxes
CPU
I/O GP
MEM
CPU
I/O GP
MEM
CPU CPU CPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
Distribution
Board
CPU CPU CPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
PK-0601A-98
The backplane of each QBB (GS160/320 systems) and drawer (GS80 rack systems) contains the switch that interconnects the CPU modules, memory modules, and I/O riser modules.
The global port and distribution board provide the interconnect for the QBBs. In a two-box system, a hierarchical switch is used as the interconnect, in place of the distribution board.
I/O riser modules connect the PCI boxes to the QBB backplane.
Introduction 1-5
Chapter 2
GS160/320 System Overview
Each system cabinet contains one or two system boxes. The system box houses two quad building blocks, or QBBs. CPU modules, memory modules, power modules, and I/O riser modules plug into the QBB backplane.
The power cabinet contains power components, PCI boxes, and storage shelves.
This chapter provides an overview of the system in these sections:
System Characteristics
System Box Architecture
Quad Building Block (QBB) Components
Power System
PCI I/O
Control Panel
GS160/320 System Overview 2-1
2.1 System Characteristics
The illustration shows the BA51A-AA system box. Table 2–1 lists the system box characteristics. Table 2–2 lists power cabinet and environmental characteristics.
Figure 2–1 System Box
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Table 2–1 System Box Characteristics
Characteristic Specification
Size
Weight 54.55 kg (120 lb) maximum
Maximum heat dissipation 2000 w (6,850 Btu/hr)
2-2 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
535 mm H x 550 mm W x 475 mm D (21.06 in. x 21.65 in. x 18.7 in.)
Table 2–2 Power Cabinet and System Environmental Characteristics
Power Cabinet Specifications
Electrical
Voltage 120/208 VAC (U.S)
380–415 VAC (Europe) 200 VAC (Japan)
Phase 3-phase
Frequency 50–60 Hz
Maximum input
21 A
current/phase
Heat dissipation
1
9,300 W/31,800 Btu/Hr
Environmental
Temperature
Operating: 5° to 35°C (41 to 95°F) Not operating: -40° to 66°C (-40° to 151°F)
Humidity Operating: 10% to 90%
Not operating: 10% to 95%
Altitude
Operating: 0 to 3 km (0 to 10,000 ft) Not operating: 0 to 12.2 km (0 to 40,000 ft)
1
A fully configured system with three system boxes, nine power supplies, two
PCI boxes, and storage shelf.
GS160/320 System Overview 2-3
2.2 System Box Architecture
The system box houses two quad building blocks (QBBs). Each QBB has a backplane with a switch interconnect that supports up to four CPU modules, four memory modules, two power modules, two I/O riser modules, and a global port. Figure 2–2 shows two system boxes connected by the hierarchical switch. Figure 2–3 shows one system box and the distribution board.
Figure 2–2 System Box Block Diagram (16-Processor System)
System Box 1
Modem
Operator
Console
PCI Box
Standard
I/O SCM
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
I/O GP
Switch
MEM
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
I/O GP
Switch
MEM
MEMMEMMEM
MEMMEMMEM
System Box 2
Hierarchical
Switch
CPU
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
CPU CPU CPU
I/O GP
Switch
MEM
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
I/O GP
Switch
MEM
MEMMEMMEM
MEMMEMMEM
2-4 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Users Guide
PK-0623-98
The switch on the backplane connects the CPU modules, memory modules, I/O riser modules, and global port. In an 8-P system, the global ports connect the QBBs to the distribution board. In a 16-P or a 32-P system, the global ports connect the QBBs to the hierarchical switch.
Figure 2–3 System Box Block Diagram (8-Processor System)
Operator
Console
Modem
PCI Box
Standard
I/O SCM
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
System Box
CPU
I/O GP
MEM
CPU
I/O GP
MEM
CPU CPU CPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
CPU CPU CPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
Distribution
Board
PK-0601-98
GS160/320 System Overview 2-5
2.3 Quad Building Block (QBB) Components
Figure 2–4 shows two QBBs back to back in the system box.
Figure 2–4 System Box QBBs (Top View)
QBB 1 (Front)
Top View
1
2
4
1
QBB 0 (Rear)
2-6 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Users Guide
2
3
PK-0612-98
The QBB backplanes are attached to a stiffener and mounted in a system box enclosure. Each backplane has a differently positioned cutout to accommodate the global port modules. A global port module is mounted on the front of one QBB and the other is mounted on the back of the other QBB, putting both global port modules near the distribution board (or the hierarchical switch) when the system box is installed in the cabinet.
The callouts in Figure 2–4 point to the location of these components in the system box:
I/O riser module area. Each QBB supports up to two I/O riser modules.
CPU module and memory module area. Each QBB holds four CPUs and four memory modules.
Global port area.
Backplane area.
GS160/320 System Overview 2-7
2.3.1 Backplane
Each QBB backplane is located at the center of the system box. Figure 2–5 shows an unpopulated backplane (no modules installed) as you would see it from the front of the system box.
Figure 2–5 Backplane (System Box, Front View)
1 2 3 4 3 4 5
6 4 3 4 3 7 8 9
2-8 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Users Guide
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The CPU, memory, power, and I/O riser modules plug into the backplane. Because of the orientation of the QBB backplanes, the modules are situated differently in the front and rear of the system box. See Section 3.5 for more information.
The switch interconnect on the backplane allows any processor to access any memory on the QBB. The backplane also provides power to the modules.
Global port module
Directory module
CPU module
Memory module
I/O riser modules
Clock splitter module
Power system manager (PSM) module
Main power module
Auxiliary power module
GS160/320 System Overview 2-9
2.3.2 CPU Module
A CPU module comes with an Alpha microprocessor chip with a B­cache, cache control and TAG comparison logic, clock logic, and a DC­DC power converter. Also included on the module is logic for implementing self-test diagnostics. Each module has a Run LED and a Hot Swap LED.
Figure 2–6 CPU Module
Run LED
Hot Swap LED
Power Converter
CPU Chip
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2-10 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Users Guide
2.3.3 Memory Module
A memory module has eight DIMM slots. See Section 3.7 for memory configuration guidelines.
Figure 2–7 Memory Module
DIMMs
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GS160/320 System Overview 2-11
2.3.4 Directory Module
In a GS160/320 system, one directory module is required for each QBB in a system box. In a two-drawer GS80 system, a directory module is required in each system drawer. No directory module is needed in a one-drawer system. The directory module functions as a memory coherency manager.
Figure 2–8 Directory Module
Directory DIMMs
2-12 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 Users Guide
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2.3.5 Power Modules
Two power modules are installed in the QBB backplane. The main power module and the auxiliary power module convert 48 VDC to the various voltages required to power the QBB.
Figure 2–9 Power Modules
Auxiliary Power Module
Main Power Module
PK-0604-99
GS160/320 System Overview 2-13
2.3.6 Power System Manager Module
Each QBB has one power system manager (PSM) module. This module monitors CPUs, voltages, temperatures, and blower speed in the cabinet and reports this information to the system control manager (SCM).
Figure 2–10 Power System Manager Module
PK0607
The PSM module is connected to other PSM modules and the SCM micro­processor (located on the standard I/O module) through the console serial bus (CSB). The SCM is the master; the PSM can only operate as a slave. The PSM controls the powering on/off and resetting of all modules within the QBB and of the QBB itself. The PSM also contains three I bus channel to each CPU in the QBB. The PSM module retrieves information from the I
2
C EEROMs residing on the CPUs, memory modules, and the QBB
2
C bus interfaces and a serial I/O
backplane. The PSM uses a serial I/O port connection to communicate with one CPU module at a time. The PSM can only perform a function as the result of a request from the SCM.
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