This guide is intended for those who manage, operate, or service the
AlphaServer GS160/320 system and the AlphaServer GS80 rack
system. It covers configuration guidelines, operation, system
management, and basic troubleshooting.
COMPAQ and the Compaq logo registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. AlphaServer, OpenVMS,
StorageWorks, and Tru64 are trademarks of Compaq Information Technologies Group, L.P.
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in
this document is subject to change without notice.
FCC Notice: The equipment described in this manual generates, uses, and may emit radio frequency
energy. The equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such radio
frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference in which
case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the
interference. Any modifications to this device—unless expressly approved by the manufacturer—can void
the user’s authority to operate this equipment under part 15 of the FCC rules.
Shielded Cables: If shielded cables have been supplied or specified, they must be used on the system in
order to maintain international regulatory compliance.
Warning! This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Achtung! Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen können bei Betrieb dieses
Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen
verantwortlich ist.
Attention! Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit risque de créer
des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l'utilisateur de prendre mesures spécifiques
appropriées.
This manual is for managers and operators of Compaq AlphaServer 80/160/320
family systems.
Document Structure
This manual uses a structured documentation design. Topics are organized into
small sections, usually consisting of two facing pages. Most topics begin with an
abstract that provides an overview of the section, followed by an illustration or
example. The facing page contains descriptions, procedures, and syntax
definitions.
This manual has eight chapters, an appendix, and glossary.
Chapter 1, Introduction, gives a general overview of the AlphaServer
•
80/160/320 family.
•
Chapter 2, GS320 System Overview, describes the components of the
GS320 system.
Chapter 3, GS320 System Configuration Rules, provides configuration
•
guidelines for the GS320 system.
•
Chapter 4, GS80 Rack System Overview, describes the components of
the GS80 rack system.
Chapter 5, GS80 Rack System Configuration Rules, provides
•
configuration guidelines for the GS80 system.
•
Chapter 6, Booting and Installing an Operating System, tells how to
boot a supported operating system and how to set boot options.
Visit the Compaq Web site at www.compaq.com for service tools and more
information about the AlphaServer 80/160/320 family systems.
x
Chapter 1
Introduction
The CompaqAlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 systems are high-performance
server platforms designed for enterprise-level applications. They offer a high
degree of scalability and expandability.
The GS160/320 system uses up to four Alpha microprocessors in each quad
building block (QBB). Two QBBs are paired back-to-back and rotated 180
degrees with reference to each other and then enclosed in a system box. A
system cabinet can hold up to two system boxes.
The GS80 rack system uses up to four Alpha microprocessors in a drawer. Each
rack holds up to two system drawers.
This chapter introduces the AlphaServer GS160/320 and AlphaServer GS80
systems. There are three sections:
AlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 Systems
•
•
Firmware and Utilities Overview
•
System Architecture
NOTE: When you unpack your system, be sure to save and store all shipping
brackets, pallets, and packing material. You will need this material to
repack the system, if you should decide to relocate it.
Introduction 1-1
1.1 AlphaServer GS160/320 and GS80 Systems
The AlphaServer GS160/320 system and GS80 rack system are separate,
but related, in that they use the same switch technology. The CPU
modules, memory modules, and power modules are also the same. In
the GS160/320 system, the modules are in a system box in a cabinet. In
the GS80 rack system, the modules are in a drawer.
Figure 1–1 AlphaServer GS160 and GS80 Systems
GS80 System
GS160 System
1-2 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
PK-0654-00
AlphaServer GS160/320 System
The AlphaServer GS160 system cabinet contains up to two system boxes
supporting a maximum of 16 CPU modules.
In an AlphaServer GS320 system, a second system cabinet is used to expand the
system (up to four system boxes containing a maximum of 32 CPU modules).
A power cabinet contains the power components, I/O boxes, and storage.
Additional I/O and storage can be housed in expander cabinets.
AlphaServer GS80 System
The AlphaServer GS80 rack system contains up to two system drawers, I/O, and
storage. Each system drawer supports up to four CPU modules, for a maximum
of eight CPUs per system. Power components are mounted at the bottom of the
rack cabinet.
An expander cabinet can be used to house additional I/O and storage.
System Management Console
The console device, called the system management console (SMC), is a Compaq
Deskpro PC, a DECserver 90M terminal server, and associated hardware and
software. For installation instructions and user information, see the
AlphaServer GS80/160/320 System Management Console Installation and
User’s Guide.
Introduction 1-3
1.2 Firmware and Utilities Overview
Firmware residing in ROM on CPU and other modules in the system
provides commands for booting the operating system, testing devices
and I/O adapters, and other tasks useful in operating and maintaining a
running system. You type commands at the console device.
SRM Console
Systems running the Tru64 UNIX or OpenVMS operating systems are
configured from the SRM console, a command-line interface (CLI). From the
CLI you can enter commands to configure the system, view the system
configuration, and boot the system.
System Control Manager (SCM)
The SCM firmware allows the user to access the system remotely. In addition,
the SCM:
Monitors and notifies the user of power or temperature alert conditions
•
•
Controls initial system power-up
•
Manages hard partitions
LFU (Loadable Firmware Update Utility)
You can boot this utility (with the SRM boot command) whenever you need to
update the SRM console firmware or I/O device firmware. The CD with the
AlphaServer firmware is updated periodically.
1-4 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
1.3 System Architecture
Each QBB in a GS160/320 system and each QBB (system drawer) in a
GS80 system has a backplane and a switch supporting the CPU
modules, memory modules, and I/O riser modules. Figure 1–2 shows
two QBBs in a single-box system.
Figure 1–2 Sample System Architecture
System Box
To PCI Boxes
To PCI Boxes
CPU
I/OGP
MEM
CPU
I/OGP
MEM
CPUCPUCPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
Distribution
Board
CPUCPUCPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
PK-0601A-98
The backplane of each QBB (GS160/320 systems) and drawer (GS80 rack
systems) contains the switch that interconnects the CPU modules, memory
modules, and I/O riser modules.
The global port and distribution board provide the interconnect for the QBBs.
In a two-box system, a hierarchical switch is used as the interconnect, in place
of the distribution board.
I/O riser modules connect the PCI boxes to the QBB backplane.
Introduction 1-5
Chapter 2
GS160/320 System Overview
Each system cabinet contains one or two system boxes. The system box houses
two quad building blocks, or QBBs. CPU modules, memory modules, power
modules, and I/O riser modules plug into the QBB backplane.
The power cabinet contains power components, PCI boxes, and storage shelves.
This chapter provides an overview of the system in these sections:
System Characteristics
•
System Box Architecture
•
•
Quad Building Block (QBB) Components
•
Power System
•
PCI I/O
•
Control Panel
GS160/320 System Overview 2-1
2.1 System Characteristics
The illustration shows the BA51A-AA system box. Table 2–1 lists the
system box characteristics. Table 2–2 lists power cabinet and
environmental characteristics.
Figure 2–1 System Box
PK0611
Table 2–1 System Box Characteristics
CharacteristicSpecification
Size
Weight54.55 kg (120 lb) maximum
Maximum heat dissipation2000 w (6,850 Btu/hr)
2-2 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
535 mm H x 550 mm W x 475 mm D
(21.06 in. x 21.65 in. x 18.7 in.)
Table 2–2 Power Cabinet and System Environmental Characteristics
Power CabinetSpecifications
Electrical
Voltage120/208 VAC (U.S)
380–415 VAC (Europe)
200 VAC (Japan)
Phase3-phase
Frequency50–60 Hz
Maximum input
21 A
current/phase
Heat dissipation
1
9,300 W/31,800 Btu/Hr
Environmental
Temperature
Operating: 5° to 35°C (41 to 95°F)
Not operating: -40° to 66°C (-40° to 151°F)
HumidityOperating: 10% to 90%
Not operating: 10% to 95%
Altitude
Operating: 0 to 3 km (0 to 10,000 ft)
Not operating: 0 to 12.2 km (0 to 40,000 ft)
1
A fully configured system with three system boxes, nine power supplies, two
PCI boxes, and storage shelf.
GS160/320 System Overview 2-3
2.2 System Box Architecture
The system box houses two quad building blocks (QBBs). Each QBB
has a backplane with a switch interconnect that supports up to four
CPU modules, four memory modules, two power modules, two I/O riser
modules, and a global port. Figure 2–2 shows two system boxes
connected by the hierarchical switch. Figure 2–3 shows one system box
and the distribution board.
Figure 2–2 System Box Block Diagram (16-Processor System)
System Box 1
Modem
Operator
Console
PCI Box
Standard
I/O SCM
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
I/OGP
Switch
MEM
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
I/OGP
Switch
MEM
MEMMEMMEM
MEMMEMMEM
System Box 2
Hierarchical
Switch
CPU
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
CPU CPU CPU
I/OGP
Switch
MEM
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
I/OGP
Switch
MEM
MEMMEMMEM
MEMMEMMEM
2-4 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
PK-0623-98
The switch on the backplane connects the CPU modules, memory modules, I/O
riser modules, and global port. In an 8-P system, the global ports connect the
QBBs to the distribution board. In a 16-P or a 32-P system, the global ports
connect the QBBs to the hierarchical switch.
Figure 2–3 System Box Block Diagram (8-Processor System)
Operator
Console
Modem
PCI Box
Standard
I/O SCM
PCI Box
PCI Box
PCI Box
System Box
CPU
I/OGP
MEM
CPU
I/OGP
MEM
CPUCPUCPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
CPUCPUCPU
Switch
MEMMEMMEM
Distribution
Board
PK-0601-98
GS160/320 System Overview 2-5
2.3 Quad Building Block (QBB) Components
Figure 2–4 shows two QBBs back to back in the system box.
Figure 2–4 System Box QBBs (Top View)
QBB 1 (Front)
Top View
1
2
4
1
QBB 0 (Rear)
2-6 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
2
3
PK-0612-98
The QBB backplanes are attached to a stiffener and mounted in a system box
enclosure. Each backplane has a differently positioned cutout to accommodate
the global port modules. A global port module is mounted on the front of one
QBB and the other is mounted on the back of the other QBB, putting both
global port modules near the distribution board (or the hierarchical switch)
when the system box is installed in the cabinet.
The callouts in Figure 2–4 point to the location of these components in the
system box:
➊
I/O riser module area. Each QBB supports up to two I/O riser
modules.
➋
CPU module and memory module area. Each QBB holds four CPUs
and four memory modules.
➌
Global port area.
➍
Backplane area.
GS160/320 System Overview 2-7
2.3.1 Backplane
Each QBB backplane is located at the center of the system box. Figure
2–5 shows an unpopulated backplane (no modules installed) as you
would see it from the front of the system box.
Figure 2–5 Backplane (System Box, Front View)
1234345
64343789
2-8 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
PK0600
The CPU, memory, power, and I/O riser modules plug into the backplane.
Because of the orientation of the QBB backplanes, the modules are situated
differently in the front and rear of the system box. See Section 3.5 for more
information.
The switch interconnect on the backplane allows any processor to access any
memory on the QBB. The backplane also provides power to the modules.
➊Global port module
➋Directory module
➌
CPU module
➍
Memory module
➎
I/O riser modules
➏
Clock splitter module
➐
Power system manager (PSM) module
➑
Main power module
➒
Auxiliary power module
GS160/320 System Overview 2-9
2.3.2 CPU Module
A CPU module comes with an Alpha microprocessor chip with a Bcache, cache control and TAG comparison logic, clock logic, and a DCDC power converter. Also included on the module is logic for
implementing self-test diagnostics. Each module has a Run LED and a
Hot Swap LED.
Figure 2–6 CPU Module
Run LED
Hot Swap
LED
Power
Converter
CPU
Chip
PK0602
2-10 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
2.3.3 Memory Module
A memory module has eight DIMM slots. See Section 3.7 for memory
configuration guidelines.
Figure 2–7 Memory Module
DIMMs
PK0603
GS160/320 System Overview 2-11
2.3.4 Directory Module
In a GS160/320 system, one directory module is required for each QBB
in a system box. In a two-drawer GS80 system, a directory module is
required in each system drawer. No directory module is needed in a
one-drawer system. The directory module functions as a memory
coherency manager.
Figure 2–8 Directory Module
Directory
DIMMs
2-12 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
PK0606
2.3.5 Power Modules
Two power modules are installed in the QBB backplane. The main
power module and the auxiliary power module convert 48 VDC to the
various voltages required to power the QBB.
Figure 2–9 Power Modules
Auxiliary Power Module
Main Power Module
PK-0604-99
GS160/320 System Overview 2-13
2.3.6 Power System Manager Module
Each QBB has one power system manager (PSM) module. This module
monitors CPUs, voltages, temperatures, and blower speed in the
cabinet and reports this information to the system control manager
(SCM).
Figure 2–10 Power System Manager Module
PK0607
The PSM module is connected to other PSM modules and the SCM microprocessor (located on the standard I/O module) through the console serial bus
(CSB). The SCM is the master; the PSM can only operate as a slave. The PSM
controls the powering on/off and resetting of all modules within the QBB and of
the QBB itself. The PSM also contains three I
bus channel to each CPU in the QBB. The PSM module retrieves information
from the I
2
C EEROMs residing on the CPUs, memory modules, and the QBB
2
C bus interfaces and a serial I/O
backplane. The PSM uses a serial I/O port connection to communicate with one
CPU module at a time. The PSM can only perform a function as the result of a
request from the SCM.
2-14 AlphaServer GS80/160/320 User’s Guide
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