X144D e-FlowMeter Installation, Maintenance and Operation
The X144D is an insertion flow meter designed to provide flow information from inside a Cla-Val Control
valve.This innovative device measures flow information using standard Cla-Val control valve bodies at locations
where typical flow meters cannot provide accurate measurements. As opposed to industry standard insertion
flow meters, the X144D e-FlowMeter can be installed directly into the inlet side of a Cla-Val Control Valve,
eliminating the need for costly downtime and pipe work. The X144D can also be inserted in valves at piping
locations not usually permitted for flow measurement, such as directly downstream of a flow disturbance such
as elbows, valves or reducer within just a few pipe diameters (see installation recommendations for conditions.)
This manual will help you install, operate, and maintain the X144D e-FlowMeter.
Important Safety Information
The following safety notices are used in this manual:
• CAUTION: indicates that minor personal injury, product or property damage may occur if
the notice is ignored.
• NOTE:indicates special instructions that are important but are not related to hazards.
Please see examples shown below:
NOTE:The X144D e-FlowMeter may
be installed in inlet tap of either side of
the Cla-Val Automatic Control Valve.
CAUTION: Failure to install the unit
correctly could result in faulty operation
and/or damage to the unit.
CAUTION:
In all cases, installation should be done by
qualified mechanical or electrical
personnel.
CAUTION: BEFORE removing pipe plug,
make sure that the pressure in the valve
has been bled off to prevent injury to
personnel or damage to non-waterproof
equipment.
CAUTION:
Valve in which X144D e-FlowMeters
are installed MUST have upstream
and downstream Isolation Valves to
ensure that the line is locked out and
not under pressure during
installation, maintenance or removal
of the X144D e-FlowMeter.
CAUTION 1: Failure to use the
provided Insertion Tool WILL result
in damage to the e-FlowMeter
CAUTION2: To avoid injury, isolate
the valve and bleed pressure prior
to removing the e-FlowMeter
for assistance, call
800.942.6326
4
Page 5
SECTION 1: System Components and How They Work
Bluff Body
Sensor
Karman
Vorte x
Street
Flow
Direction
Meter Bluff Body
Flow
Direction
Integral Sensor
Flow
Direction
Vortices
Measurement Cylinder
1.1 - Theory of Operation
The X144D e-FlowMeter is an insertion vortex flowmeter based on a phenomenon which generates of a
succession of alternating swirls called Karman vortex street (Figure 1-1).
Figure 1-1: Karman Vortex Street
When the fluid meets an obstacle (called a bluff body) which is placed in parallel with the flow of the fluid it
divides the flow and generates small swirls or vortices alternately on both sides downstream of the obstacle.
The generation of the swirls is directly proportional to the speed of the fluid. The detached swirls generate
zones of variable pressure that are detected by the forces acting on a small piezoelectric crystal
encapsulated in the transmitter (Figures 1-2 and 1-3).
The X144D e-FlowMeter employs an innovative feature called the Swivel Measurement Cylinder which
allows for the proper distance between the bluff body and the sensor, while still retaining the capability of
being inserted into a tapping as small as 1/2-inch NPT.
flow direction
Figure 1-2
Figure 1-3
5
Page 6
SECTION 1: System Components and How They Work (continued)
1.2 – Supplied Parts List
X144D Equipment - Supplied by Cla-Val
1) e-FlowMeter with Swivel Threaded Insert
(Figures 1-4 and 1-5)
SECTION 1: System Components and How They Work (continued)
with optional equipment to pair with
the X144D e-FlowMeter™
X144D e-FlowMeter Schematic
X144D
e-FlowMeter
Cla-Val Automatic Control Valve
6 - 30 VDC
Battery
SCADA
System
1.3 – Non-Supplied Parts List
The following parts are necessary for installation and operation but not included with the e-FlowMeter:
• Cla-Val Automatic Control valve in which to insert the e-FlowMeter - Globe or Angle Pattern, 2" - 36".
• Power supply
- 6-30 VDC, 0.7 Watts minimum
- Can be powered with batteries or AC/DC Converter
• Power supply/battery housing
7
Page 8
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter
pump
Unacceptable Installations
CLA-VAL
CLA-VAL
In Outlet Tapping
Downstream of
Double Elbow
Inside of
an Elbow
(top view)
1 to 5 Pipe
Diameters
Outside
or Inside
(top view)
On Discharge
of a Pump
CLA-VAL
pump
Optimum Installations
Downstream
of an Elbow
Pipe Reducer Upstream
> 5 Pipe Diameters
Either Inlet Tapping
(top view)
(vertical rise)
CLA-VAL
C
L
A-VAL
In Inlet Tapping
C
LA-VAL
CLA-VAL
Install Isolation Valve (any style) a minimum
of 5 pipe diameters upstream of the control valve
For installation directly onto the inlet flange of the
control valve or where less than 5 pipe diameters
upstream is the only option, an Isolation Valve MUST
be a ful ported, wide open Gate or Sluice style valve.
In this scenario, the Isolation Valve MUST NOT
be a Butterfly style valve.
C
LA-VAL
2.1 - Installation Locations:
For optimum performance, it is recommended that the valve in which the X144D e-FlowMeter is installed be
located as shown in the “Optimum Installations” illustration below, Figure 2-1.
CAUTION: Valves in which X144D e-FlowMeters are installed MUST have upstream and downstream
Isolation Valves to ensure that the line is locked out and NOT under pressure during installation, maintenance
or removal of the X144D e-FlowMeter.
Note: Do not use with 40 Series Rate-of-Flow Controllers with orifice on inlet
Do not use butterfly valves adjacent to X144D installations
Figure 2-1: Installation Guidelines
8
Page 9
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
2.2 - Materials Required for Installation
Insertion tool
• Tool allows the proper installation and alignment of the
bluff body to be parallel to upstream flow, (Figure 1-5).
Figure 1-5: Insertion Tool
Power Supply
• 6-30 VDC, 0.7 Watts minimum. If more than one piece of equipment will be connected to
this power supply, you must verify that the power supply is large enough to handle all the power needs of
the entire system, not just the X144D e-FlowMeter.
• You will also need the appropriate equipment to connect the X144D to each the power supply. See your
local electrical specifications to determine the appropriate wire and connection hardware.
Pipe and Fittings Mounting Hardware
• The X144D connects directly into the control valve on an inlet port and the size of the thread is dependent
on the specific valve size for which it it has been calibrated - no additional fittings are required.
Cabling
• The X144D has 30 feet cable supplied and attached as a factory standard. If additional lengths of cable
are
needed, the connections should be made with #22 AWG or larger cable and may need to be shielded in
some environments where high electrical noise may exist. If using shielded cable, one end of the shielding
should be connected to an earth ground, such as a piping system fitting, etc.
CAUTION:
• In all cases, installation should be done by qualified mechanical or electrical personnel.
Log-on to www.cla-val.com
and to learn more about Cla-Val’s
complete line of automatic control valves
9
Page 10
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
2.3 - Mounting the X144D e-FlowMeter
Mount the X144D e-FlowMeter in a proper orientation as shown in Figure 2-2.
NOTE:The X144D e-FlowMeter may be installed in inlet tap of either side of the
Cla-Val Automatic Control Valve.
CAUTION: Failure to install the unit correctly could result in faulty operation and/or damage
to the unit.
Figure 2-2: X144D e-FlowMeter correctly installed in a Cla-Val Control Valve
10
Page 11
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
CAUTION: BEFORE removing pipe plug, make sure that the pressure in the valve has been bled
off to prevent injury to personnel or damage to non-waterproof equipment
1) Isolate valve/pipe from pressure and flow.
2) Remove pipe plug on INLET boss of valve.
3) Remove sensor/head unit from threaded pipe insert
by unscrewing the knurled lock and sliding the sensor
out of the threaded insert (Figure 2-3).
Set aside sensor head, making sure to protect the
sensor tip
Figure 2-3
®
4) Apply Teflon
shown below (Figure 2-4):
thread tape and/or pipe thread compound to tapered threads on pipe insert,
Figure 2-4
5) Straighten the Measurement Cylinder by hand to create a slight angle (Figure 2-5); Tighten the
locking collar on the straight threads of the insert (2); and tighten the thumb
set screw (3); to maintain the slight angle of the Measurement Cylinder.
12
3
Figure 2-5
11
Page 12
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
6) Screw threaded insert into the inlet tap of the control valve, tighten properly and align so that the
arrow points to downstream flow making sure that the wrench flat with arrow is level with the
valve cover,and the measurement cylinder is facing (parallel to) upstream flow. (Figure 2-6).
Figure 2-6
Please note that the flat with the engraved arrow must be positioned so that arrow
is in line with the flow direction. Failure to do so will result in inaccurate readings.
7) Measurement Cylinder Swivel Procedure
a) Position of Threaded Insert + Insertion Tool, just prior to installation into valve, (Figure 2-7).
b) Slide Insertion Tool straight out, then insert the opposite side flat tipped end into the
threaded insert.
c) Insert tool, flat tipped end first, making sure to feel for the Insertion Tool to engage the
measurement cylinder, then push straight into the insert until the tool seats, which puts
the measurement cylinder to roughly 90° to the sleeve of the threaded insert (see Figure 2-8).
d) It may help to wiggle the tool slightly while pushing firmly.
Figure 2-7
12
Page 13
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
8) Once the measurement cylinder rotates, remove the tool lock then use the score marks on
the Insertion Tool to verify measurement cylinder is locked in 90° orientation, ensure that
the tool seated to appropriate ½” or ¾” score marks, (Figure 2-9).
9) Insert sensor into threaded pipe insert. Ensure that the centering pin is aligned
with the centering groove on the threaded insert, (Figure 2-10). Push firmly to
seat the o-ring.
Figure 2-9
replace this
photo with one
showing pin &
groove
Figure 2-10
13
Page 14
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
10) Ensure that the e-FlowMeter is properly seated and tight using the knurled lock, hand tight only,
(Figure 2-11). Tighten M3 Allen set screw to lock orientation of head.
Figure 2-11
CAUTION: If the e-FlowMeter is not properly seated, it will not hold pressure and will leak. To avoid
potential damage from water leaking at the tap, be sure that the e-FlowMeter is tight and
seated.
Log onto www.cla-val.com
and click on the X144D e-FlowMeter icon to
learn more
14
Page 15
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
X144D
e-Flow Meter
Required:
6 - 30 VDC,
Power Supply
Optional:
Pulse
Pulse Output
Circuit Wiring
4-20mA Loop
Power
Circuit Wiring
Optional:
4-20mA signal is passive.
Must be powered by 6-30 VDC
power supply/battery.
2.5 - Step-By-Step Instructions: Wiring Diagrams
Figure 2-12:
X144D e-FlowMeter Wiring Overview
15
Page 16
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
6-30 VDC
white wire
4-20mA
brown wire
4-20mA signal is passive.
Must be powered by 6-30 VDC
power supply/battery.
Note: When connecting 4-20mA
circuit, place all reading/ logging
equipment (if any) in series
X144D e-FlowMeter™
SCADA
System
Key: accessory equipment not supplied with e-FlowMeter
red
blue
grey
pink
white
brown
6 - 30 VDC
Power Supply/Battery
2.5 - Step-by-Step Instructions: Wiring Diagrams
Figure 2-13: X144D e-FlowMeter
using 4-20mA Output
1) Connect V+ and V- wires to 6-30 VDC power source
2) Connect the wires marked 4-20mA (+/-) to the proper recording/measurement device. Connect device
per manufacturer’s recommendations.
3) If possible, use handheld multi-meter to verify mA readings prior to leaving installation.
a) When there is no flow present, the X144D e-FlowMeter should read very close to 4.0 mA.
Note: AC/DC converters must be properly grounded in order to prevent electronic noise.
16
Page 17
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
X144D e-FlowMeter™
Key: accessory equipment not supplied with e-FlowMeter
red
blue
grey
pink
white
brown
6 - 30 VDC
Power Supply/Battery
SCADA
System
2.5 - Step-by-Step Instructions: Wiring Diagrams
Figure 2-14: X144D e-FlowMeter
using Pulse Output
1) Connect V+ and V- wires to 6-30 VDC power source
2) Connect the wires marked pulse (+/-) to the proper recording/measurement device. Connect device per
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Note: AC/DC converters must be properly grounded in order to prevent electronic noise.
17
Page 18
Section 2: Installation of the X144D e-FlowMeter (continued)
Power
Connections
4-20mA
Connections
Red
6-30 VDC
Blue
0 VDC
D
IP
Switch 2
O
N
White
PO1
Brown
AI2+
Power
Connections
Pulse
Connections
Red
6-30 VDC
Blue
0 VDC
Pink
0V
Gray
DI1
2.6 - Wiring Installation
Figure 2-15:
Wiring Diagram: X144D e-FlowMeter
with VC-22D Controller (4-20mA Output)
Figure 2-16:
Wiring Diagram: X144D e-FlowMeter
with VC-22D Controller (Pulse Output)
18
Page 19
SECTION 3: X144D e-FlowMeter Operation
3.1 – Startup Checklist
Follow this procedure when starting the installation for the first time or after shutting the system down for
maintenance of the Control Valve.
1) Check all connections to power supply and other User Devices (data loggers, telemetry, etc.)
2) Ensure all wiring is properly connected per wiring diagrams.
3) Open shut-off valves and allow water into the system.
4) Check the system for water leaks, at both the tapered threads, as well as the straight threads
with knurled lock.
5) Check surrounding piping and auxiliary equipment for leaks.
6) Verify X144D is configured to correct valve size.
7) Verify mA scaling between X144D and PLC/display match. (per table 1):
Table1: X144D e-FlowMeter Analog Range (4-20mA Scaling)
Displays all current parameters, useful when verifying parameters during commissioning. The overview menus display meter size, valve
configuration, flow units, gain, flow filter, pulse weight, mA scaling, flow cutoff, screen timeout, screen brightness, and valve calibration.
Valve Selection Menu:
Follow onscreen menu instructions to configure meter size, valve size and valve type. First, select appropriate size meter; size 1, size
2a, size 3, or size 4. Based on meter size selection, a list of valve sizes and type will appear; select valve size that meter is installed in.
Once selected, default parameters will populate into the fields described below.
22
Page 23
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALV E
OVERVIEW
20mA Test
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
3273
Output - Gain
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
the output?
YES
NO
Output - Gain
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set the Gain?
NEXT
1.00
Output - mA
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set the 20mA Value?
NEXT
002250.00
Flow Filter
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Filter Strength
NEXT
4.0width
P
ulse Weight
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Pulse Weight?
N
EXT
01.000
Flow Cutoff
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Flow Cutoff
NEXT
030.00
Output Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to save
changes?
YES
NO
mA Test
6” 100-01 v1.0
Do you want to test
the 4-20mA Loop?
YES
NO
4mA Test
6” 100-01 v1.0
NEXT
0655
Output Menus:
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALV E
OVERVIEW
Display
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
OTHER
DECIMAL
UNITS
Units Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Do you want to
save changes?
YES
NO
Units
6” 100-01 v1.0
gpm
mgd
cfm
cfs
Units
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
UNITS?
YES
NO
Gain:
The default setting is 1.00. Use the right and up arrows to configure the gain factor between .01 and 9.99.
20mA Valve:
The 4-20 mA output can be scaled to display flow in engineering units. See Table 1, page 19 for default values. Use the right and up arrows to configure the 20 mA scaling. The 4-20 mA output scaling must match the display/PLC scaling.
Flow Filter:
The flow filter is available for abnormally unstable flows (i.e. near elbows). The flow filter averages the flow signal over a certain period.
The default value is 4.0. The level can be set from 1 to 10, low to high respectively. Use the right and up arrows to configure the valve.
Pulse Weight:
The pulse weight corresponds to the total units (e.g. gallons) to generate one pulse. For example if the pulse weight is set to 1, one
pulse is generated per gallon. It is recommend the number of pulses per second never exceeds 100. Use the right and up arrows to
configure the pulse weight. See table below for default values.
Flow Rate = (# pulses * Pulse Weight) / Time
# of pulses per second = (Maximum Flow Rate in gpm / 60) / Pulse Weight
**# of pulses must be < 100**
Flow Cutoff:
The flow filter is a cutoff feature which allows the meter to be programmed so that any flow reading below the configured value displays
zero on the meter. This feature is useful when mechanical vibrations give false flow readings when the valve is closed. Use the right
and up arrows to configure value.
4mA & 20mA Test:
The 4 mA to 20mA test is a tool used to calibrate the 4 – 20 mA output to the display or PLC. Using the right, left and right arrows
change the 4mA value unit the display or PLC input reads 4.00 mA. Next, do the same until the 20.00 mA valve is reached.
Once both 4 & 20 mA values are set the test is complete.
Units:
Use the up and down arrows to configure meter to appropriate units. When the correct units have been selected, 20mA scaling, pulse
weight and flow cutoff values will update automatically. The following unit options are available, gpm, mgd, cfm, cfs, l/min, l/sec, m3/h,
Ml/d, and UK gpm.
23
Page 24
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALV E
OVERVIEW
Display
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
OTHER
DECIMAL
UNITS
D
ecimal Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Do you want to
save changes?
Y
ES
NO
Decimal Point
6” 100-01 v1.0
NEXT
0000.0
Decimal
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
decimal point?
YES
NO
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALV E
OVERVIEW
Display
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
OTHER
DECIMAL
UNITS
Other
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
RESET
TIMEOUT
BRIGHTNESS
S
et Brightness
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Brightness?
SAVE
04
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALV E
OVERVIEW
Display
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
OTHER
DECIMAL
UNITS
Other
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
RESET
TIMEOUT
BRIGHTNESS
Timeout
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set screen timeout?
SAVE
00
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALV E
OVERVIEW
Display
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
OTHER
DECIMAL
UNITS
Other
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
RESET
TIMEOUT
BRIGHTNESS
Factory Reset
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to perform a
factory reset?
YES
NO
Calibration done.
Calibration failed!
LCD Cal
Touch Dots
Flow Decimal:
Flow decimal point may be set with up to two decimal places or no decimal point at all. Use the right arrow to configure decimal.
Screen Brightness:
Use to increase/decrease screen brightness. Using a high setting will increase brightness, using a lower setting will reduce brightness.
The default setting is 4. Use the right and up arrows to configure from 1 to 10.
Screen Timeout:
Use to configure when the LCD screen goes into sleep mode. Using a value of 00 will prompt the screen to always remain on. Use the
right and up arrows to configure between 0 to 10 minutes, in one minute increments.
Factory Reset:
When a factory reset is selected, the LCD screen calibration will be reset and will prompt for recalibration. This should only be done if
experiencing touch issues with the screen.
24
Page 25
SECTION 4: Maintenance and Repair
4.1 – Routine Maintenance
CAUTION: Always disconnect the power supply, isolate and depressurize the system before performing any
maintenance or repair. Failure to so may result in injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
The X144D e-FlowMeter does not have any moving mechanical parts and so is not affected by fatigue wear
from mechanical stress. The system should be inspected routinely for leaks. An inspection should consist of
the actions in steps 1-2 procedure outlined in section 3.1. It is recommended the equipment be turned off during
inspection.
4.2 – Cleaning debris from measurement cylinder
If the readings from the X144D e-FlowMeter begin to act in an unreliable manner, then
the measurement cylinder should be inspected and cleaned out to ensure proper operation.
Required Tools:
• Insertion tool
• Adjustable wrench
• Small pick or small screw driver for clearing the debris
• Tweezers or small needle-nosed pliers
Procedure
1) Close the shut-off valves to stop the flow of water.
2) Disconnect all wiring.
3) Go through the removal steps (section 3.2) to remove the X144D
e-FlowMeter from the Control Valve,using the provided Insertion
Tool
4) With the sensor still removed from the threaded insert, inspect
measurement cylinder; looking specifically for debris caught on
the bluff body, as shown in Figure 4-1.
5) Use pick or small screw driver and tweezers to remove all of
the debris from the measurement cylinder, bluff body and
anywhere else that it has accumulated.
6) Reinstall X144D according to the installation steps in section 2;
verify operation per operation instructions in section 3.
4.3 – Dealing with Sensor Tip Damage
1) If the Sensor Tip is bent, broken or damaged in the course of
handling or installation, the X144D e-FlowMeter will not function
properly. The sensor should be straight with respect to the
sleeve. Since it is designed to sense micro-motion, if the sensor
is forced to enough to detect the movement with the naked eye, it
may have been damaged. In that case, contact Cla-Val
Customer Service.
CAUTION 1: Failure to use
the provided Insertion Tool
WILL result in damage to
the e-FlowMeter
CAUTION2: To avoid
injury, isolate the valve and
bleed pressure prior to
removing the e-FlowMeter
Figure 4-1
25
Page 26
SECTION 5: Specifications
Table 2: Electrical Specifications
EnclosureStainless Steel (standard)
Output Signal Options:
• Digital Pulse, proportional
to flow rate
• Transistor (NPN) Pulse,
proportional to flow rate
Display Option
• Analog output: 4 mA to 20 mA analog current loop
• Current proportional to flow rate
• Power supply: 6 VDC to 30 VDC compliance; 0.7 watts
• 4 mA - zero flow; 20 mA maximum flow as listed in Table 6 below
• Other 20 mA settings can be configured by the factory or
reconfigured in the field by authorized personnel
• LCD display alternately shows one lines of seven-digit data;
i.e. flow rate + totalizer
Cylinder Assembly into valve, orient arrow on
wrench flat to point downstream
7
65
Verify score mark is
flush with flat face
of straight thread
to ensure full
engagement
Step 6: Loosen Thumb Set Screw. Remove Locking Collar
from tool. Remove tool and re-insert opposite end into
Swivel Assembly. Engage the tool and push firmly to orient
Measurement Cylinder 90˚ into flow path
8
Step 7: Remove tool from Threaded Swivel Insert
9
Step 9: Line-Up Centering Groove on straight threads
with Centering Pin; push to seat o-ring
Centering
Pin
Centering
Groove
Step 8: Insert tip of e-FlowMeter Sensor/Head Assembly
into Threaded Swivel Insert
10
Allen Set
Screw
Knurled
Lock
Step 10: HANDTIGHTEN Knurled Lock onto straight
threads. Tighten Allen Set Screw with M3 Allen
Wrench to lock Sensor Head Assembly.
Proceed in accordance with Wiring Diagram
31
Page 32
X144D e-FlowMeter
X144D
e-Flow Meter
Required:
6 - 30 VDC,
Power Supply
Optional:
Pulse
Pulse Output
Circuit Wiring
4-20mA Loop
Power
Circuit Wiring
Optional:
4-20mA signal is passive.
Must be powered by 6-30 VDC
power supply/battery.
• Remove the e-FlowMeter Sensor/Head Assembly by
pulling straight outward, being careful not to hit the
sensor tip on the Threaded Swivel Insert tube
• Set Sensor/Head Assembly aside, taking care to
protect the sensor tip
After
flow
5
Before
flow
4
centering groove
Step 4:
• Orient the Installation Tool so that the bevel is
facing downstream, away from the centering
groove as shown in detail drawing, and insert into
the Threaded Swivel Insert
6
top view
Step 5:
• Once inserted into the Threaded Swivel Insert tube,
the Installation Tool will engage the top face of the
Measurement Cylinder and force it to the 45° position,
as shown above
top view
7
Step 7:
• Once engaged, use light force to straighten the
measurement cylinder, and then secure the Installation
Tool in place with Locking Collar in locked position
Installation Tool lip
Step 6:
• Slide Installation Tool straight out, then rotate 180° so that
the bevel is facing upstream of the valve, which is now
facing the same direction of the centering groove, see above
• The lip of the Installation Tool will engage the inside of the
Measurement Cylinder as shown in photo
8
Step 8:
• Remove Threaded Swivel Insert from the valve tapping with
the Measurement Cylinder straightened
• Insert body plug into tapping while servicing the e-FlowMeter
33
Page 34
X144D e-FlowMeter
6” 100-01 v1.0
Size 1
Size 2
Size 3
Size 4
Set the Gain?
NEXT
1.00
Set the 20mA Value?
NEXT
002250.00
Set Filter Strength
NEXT
4.0width
Quick Start Programming
SETTINGS – VALVE (Adjust meter size and valve size parameters)
Note: Stylus Pen Recommended for Touch Screen Programming
Settings
VALVE
YES
From Flow Rate or Sensor Frequency screen, select to access menu.
Select then to configure meter size
VALVEYES
Select correct METER size from chart below
X144D Sizes1234
Full Port Valve Sizes22-1/234681012141618202430
Reduced Port Valve Sizes4446810121416182024CFCF
YES
Save configuration
SETTINGS – OUTPUT (Adjust Gain, mA Scaling, mA Filtering, Pulse Weight, and 4-20mA Output Test)
OUTPUT
YES
Select then to configure output.
OUTPUTYES
Default Gain is 1.00. Use arrow keys to adjust gain to desired value. Increasing or decreasing
value offsets factory calibration. Select to continue.
Use arrow keys to set 20mA Full Scale Output. Match 20mA value to customer display and/or
SCADA. Select to continue.
Default Filter is 4.00. Use arrow keys to increase or decrease filtering of 4-20mA signal. The
higher the average filter strength, the longer the averaging time. Select to continue.
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
34
Page 35
SETTINGS – OUTPUT (Continued)
Set Pulse Weight?
NEXT
01.000
Set Flow Cutoff
NEXT
030.00
A
re you sure you
want to save
changes?
YES
NO
Do you want to test
t
he 4-20mA Loop?
YES
NO
NEXT
0655
EXIT
3273
Default Pulse Weight is 1.00. Use arrow keys to increase or decrease Pulse Weight.
Flow Rate = Number of Pulses x Pulse Weight / Time. Select to continue.
This setting is used to set a minimum flow reading that is displayed on screen before displaying
zero flow. This is used when noise or vibration is causing erratic low flow readings when there is
no flow. Select to continue.
NEXT
X144D e-FlowMeter
Quick Start Programming
NEXT
To save changes select .
To discard changes and advance to next menu select .
To test 4 and 20mA outputs select . To return to settings menu select .
YES
NO
YESNO
In this menu, a 4mA output signal is generated. To calibrate 4mA output to external device, use
arrow keys to increase or decrease 4mA output. A Digital Multimeter to measure 4mA output.
Select to continue to 20mA test.
NEXT
In this menu, a 20mA output signal is generated. To calibrate 20mA output to external device,
use arrow keys to increase or decrease 20mA output. A Digital Multimeter to measure 20mA out-
put Select to return to Settings Menu.
EXIT
35
Page 36
SETTINGS – DISPLAY – UNITS
g
pm
mgd
cfm
cfs
NEXT
0000.0
Set Brightness?
SAVE
04
X144D e-FlowMeter
Quick Start Programming
DISPLAY
Select to configure display settings.
YES
UNITS
Select then to configure units settings.
YES
Select desired flow units for flow rate display. Select to save changes or
NODISPLAY
DISPLAY – DECIMAL
DECIMAL
Select then to configure decimal settings.
YES
DISPLAY
UNITSYES
YES
to discard changes and return to menu.
DECIMALYES
Use arrow key to select decimal point for flow rate home screen. Select to save
changes or to discard changes and return to menu.
NODISPLAY
DISPLAY – OTHER – BRIGHTNESS
OTHER
Select then to configure screen brightness.
BRIGHTNESS
Use arrow keys to select desired brightness. Select to save changes and return to
OTHER
OTHER
menu.
YES
BRIGHTNESS
SAVE
36
Page 37
OTHER – TIMEOUT
S
et screen timeout?
SAVE
00
LCD Cal
Touch Dots
X144D e-FlowMeter
Quick Start Programming
IMEOUT
T
Select to configure screen sleep.
Use arrow keys to select desired duration before screen goes into sleep mode.
Select to save changes and return to menu. Use Timeout if powering
from battery source to save power consumption. If screen Timeout is set to 00 minutes, display
will not go into sleep mode.
OTHER – RESET
OTHER
RESET
YES
Select to initiate Touch Screen Calibration.
Select to return to menu.
Touch RED dots as they appear on touch screen.
TIMEOUT
SAVEOTHER
RESETYES
NOOTHER
Successful Touch Screen Calibration will result in message .
Touch to reboot and return to home screen. If message is
displayed, touch and repeat Touch Screen Calibration until successful calibration.
Calibration Done
Calibration Failed!
Calibration Done
Calibration Failed!
Calibration Done
Calibration Failed!
37
Page 38
Settings
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
DISPLAY
OUTPUT
VALVE
OVERVIEW
Display
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
OTHER
DECIMAL
UNITS
Other
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
RESET
TIMEOUT
BRIGHTNESS
O
verview
6” 100-01 v1.0
NEXT
Meter Size:
Config:
Flow Units:
Gain:
F
low Filter:
Pulse Weight:
2a
6” 100-01
gpm
1.00
4
.0
1.000
F
requency
6” 100-01 v1.0
125.0
Hz
F
low Rate
6” 100-01 v1.0
1250
gpm
Overview
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
mA Scale:
Flow Cutoff:
Scrn TimeOut:
Scrn Brightness:
Test 4mA:
Test 20mA:
2250.00
30.00
00
05
0655
3273
Overview
6” 100-01 v1.0
NEXT
Freq Low:
Flow Low:
Freq Mid:
Flow Mid:
Freq High:
Flow High:
41.90
137.31
96.48
339.31
378.98
1355.75
V
alve Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
w
ant to save
changes?
YES
NO
Units Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Do you want to
save changes?
YES
NO
D
ecimal Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Do you want to
save changes?
YES
NO
V
alve Size/Type
6
” 100-01 v1.0
Choose Size/Type
4” 100-01
6” 100-01
6
” 100-20
8” 100-20
Meter Size
6” 100-01 v1.0
Choose Meter Size
Size 1
S
ize 2
Size 3
Size 4
Units
6
” 100-01 v1.0
gpm
m
gd
cfm
cfs
V
alve
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
valve type?
YES
N
O
2
0mA Test
6” 100-01 v1.0
EXIT
3273
Output - Gain
6
” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
the output?
YES
N
O
Output - Gain
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set the Gain?
NEXT
1.00
D
ecimal Point
6” 100-01 v1.0
NEXT
0000.0
Output - mA
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set the 20mA Value?
NEXT
002250.00
F
low Filter
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Filter Strength
NEXT
4.0w
idth
Set Brightness
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Brightness?
SAVE
04
Timeout
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set screen timeout?
SAVE
00
Pulse Weight
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Pulse Weight?
NEXT
01.000
Flow Cutoff
6” 100-01 v1.0
Set Flow Cutoff
NEXT
030.00
Output Save
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to save
changes?
YES
NO
mA Test
6” 100-01 v1.0
Do you want to test
the 4-20mA Loop?
Y
ES
NO
4mA Test
6” 100-01 v1.0
NEXT
0655
U
nits
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
UNITS?
Y
ES
NO
Decimal
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to configure
decimal point?
YES
NO
Factory Reset
6” 100-01 v1.0
Are you sure you
want to perform a
factory reset?
YES
NO
Calibration done.
Calibration failed!
LCD Cal
Touch Dots
Touch Icon to
Access Settings
Menu
Touch
Flow Rate/Freq.
to toggle between
the two
Menu Structure Overview
38
Page 39
X144D e-FlowMeter
Troubleshooting Guide
X144D e-FlowMeter Troubleshooting Guide
(Along with this document, please refer to the X144D IOM)
Notes:
• Please thoroughly review the X144D IOM for comprehensive installation instructions before using this document.
Most Common Problems:
Flow Meter - LCD Screen Blank
1. Verify display is not in sleep mode by touching screen to turn on display.
The flow meter works on a range of 6 – 30 VDC. If reading is not displayed, check to see if the flow meter is
receiving power by following the procedure below:
1. Connect the multi-meter positive probe to the red positive incoming wire.
2. Connect the multi-meter negative probe to the blue negative incoming wire.
3. Verify the multi-meter is set to read voltage.
4. Confirm voltage is measured between 6-30 VDC
Flow Meter not communicating with SCADA
The flow meter communicates with SCADA using a 4-20mA signal. Which means when the valve is closed, the
flow meter will read 4mA. To verify the flow meter is at 4mA, follow the procedure below:
1. Verify valve is in closed position.
2. Verify the multi-meter is set to mA & the probes are in the proper configuration on the multi-meter.
3. Connect the positive probe of the multi-meter to the positive 4-20mA wire of X144D e-FlowMeter.
4. Connect the negative probe to the negative wire of the X144D e-FlowMeter.
5. The multi-meter should read between 3.90mA to 4.1mA.
Flow Meter is powered, but display shows zero flow rate.
1. Check to make certain the swivel on the measurement
cylinder is turned 90 degrees in direction of flow stream.
2. Verify the arrow on the measurement cylinder is pointing in
the flow direction.
3. Remove measurement cylinder from valve & verify cylinder is
free from debris. (Use insertion tool for removal, see IOM).
4. Verify flow path is not being blocked by gate valves, butterfly
valves, etc.
39
Page 40
Miscellaneous Symptoms
SymptomPossible CausesPossible Solution
X144D e-FlowMeter
Troubleshooting Guide
Signal fluctuations
Output is not 0 when flow
is stopped
Output constantly reads
20mA valve
Flow Meter is not accurate
Display is not visible
Flow meter installed too close to
upstream obstruction.
Obstructions include:
• Butterfly Valves
• Gate Valves
• Flow Switches
• Elbows
• Electrical Noise Interference
• Vibration or other movement in pipe.
• mA Offset not correct
• Flow meter default parameters not
correctly set.
• Improper installation
• Meter not installed in a Cla-Val
• Bad Calibration
• Check for 6-30 VDC
• Display in Timeout (sleep mode)
• Move flow meter at least five pipe
diameters downstream of obstruction.
• Refer to the IOM manual for complete
installation instructions.
• Ground cable shielding.
• Install flow meter in different location.
• Secure surrounding piping.
• Consult factory for details
• Meter must be 5 pipe diameters
downstream of any obstruction
• Recalibrate using flow meter software
• Verify proper DC voltage
• Adjust Time Out Setting
40
Page 41
X144D e-FlowMeter Troubleshooting Checklist
(If returning meter to factory please include this sheet!)
Flow Meter does not turn on
X144D e-FlowMeter
Troubleshooting Guide
c
If the checks listed above have been made and flow meter is still not powering up, please return to factory.
Flow Meter not reading flow - InstallationCheck
c
c
c
c
c
If the above checks have been made & flow meter is still not powering up, please return to factory.
Flow Meter not reading accurately or signal is fluctuating
c
c
c
Verify the flowmeter is receiving between 6-30VDCRecord Voltage:
Performing a visual inspection, verify flow meter sensor tip is not bent
Verify measurement cylinder arrow is pointed in the direction of flow
Verify measurement cylinder body is turned 90 degree in direction of flow stream. (Use insertion tool
Remove measurement cylinder & verify body is not clogged with debris. (Use insertion tool for removal)
Verify flow meter is at least 5 pipe diameters downstream of any obstructions
Verify the flow meter and valve size is correct.
Verify flow meter is at least 5 pipe diameters downstream of any obstructions
Verify reading is out of Cla-Val’s specified tolerance. (Cla-Val states accuracy is within 2% of full scale)
4-20mA Filter may need to be increased.
Flow Meter reads slightly less than or greater than zero when valve is closed
c
Flow Meter readings will not go to zero - mA reading greater than 6mA
c
Additional Notes:
Perform 4mA and 20mA test (see IOM page 23)
Where the flow meter terminations are made, verify bare wire is grounded to earth
41
Page 42
X144D e-FlowMeter
X144 to X144D Retrofit Kit Instructions
The X144D Retrofit Kit is used to convert existing X144 e-FlowMeter to X144D e-FlowMeter with integral display. The integral display utilizes a touch screen interface to configure and program parameters. With the touch screen interface, a programming cable and laptop are no longer required. NOTE: Additional power wiring is required to power the display. See
X144D IOM for complete details.
SUPPLIED WITH RETROFIT KIT
• Circuit Board with mounting bracket
• 2 ball studs
42
Page 43
X144 to X144D Retrofit Kit Instructions
Step #1:
Turn off power and carefully disconnect 3 wires from circuit board
Install (2) stainless steel ball studs. Do not connect ring terminal wire.
Step #4:
Re-connect 2-pin, 8-pin, & senors wires to new circuit board.
44
Page 45
X144D e-FlowMeter
6-30 VDC
white wire
4-20mA
brown wire
4-20mA signal is passive.
Must be powered by 6-30 VDC
power supply/battery.
Note: When connecting 4-20mA
circuit, place all reading/ logging
equipment (if any) in series
X144D e-FlowMeter™
SCADA
System
Key: accessory equipment not supplied with e-FlowMeter
red
blue
grey
pink
white
brown
6 - 30 VDC
Power Supply/Battery
X144D
e-Flow Meter
Required:
6 - 30 VDC,
Power Supply
Optional:
Pulse
Pulse Output
Circuit Wiring
4-20mA Loop
Power
Circuit Wiring
Optional:
4-20mA signal is passive.
Must be powered by 6-30 VDC
power supply/battery.
X144 to X144D Retrofit Kit Instructions
Step #5:
Insert new circuit board housing by aligning ball studs and ball stud receptacles on circuit board and gently apply pressure
to outer face of display until assembly snaps in place.
CAUTION: DO NOT PUSH ON TOUCH SCREEN FOR INSTALLATION. Be sure not to pinch wires during installation.
Step #6:
Connect wires per necessary output configuration.
Figure 2-13: X144D e-FlowMeter
using 4-20mA Output
Figure 2-12:
X144D e-FlowMeter Wiring Overview
45
Page 46
X144D e-FlowMeter
X144 to X144D Retrofit Kit Instructions
Step #7:
See X144D Programming Quick Start for programming instructions
Removal:
Using a small flat head screw driver. Lift the circuit board housing out of the e-flowmeter housing.
46
Page 47
Data Acquisition and Storage plus Power
CLA-VAL
VC-22D
X145
Output to SCADA,
PLC, data logger, etc.
Powered by an X143IP or X143MP
Power Generator
Display
Menu
Combining additonal Cla-Val electronic products with the X144D e-FlowMeter provides
even more access to valve performance data installed in remote locations.
• The VC-22D Controller and X145 e-Display are ideal companions to the X144D e-flowMeter,
providing access to real-time data
• The VC-22D Controller, e-Display and e-FlowMeter can be powered by the X143 Series Power Generators