Step 2Connect the cable so that you have either a DB-9 or DB-25 connector on one end as required by the serial
Step 3Connect the RJ-45 serial cable connector to the PIX 525 console connector and connect the other end to
Chapter 6 PIX 525
port for your computer, and the other end is the RJ-45 connector as shown in Figure 6-5.
NoteUse the Console port to connect a computer to enter configuration commands. Locate the serial
cable from the accessory kit. The serial cable assembly consists of a null modem cable with
RJ-45 connectors, and one DB-9 connector and a DB-25 connector.
the serial port connector on your computer.
Figure 6-5PIX 525 Rear Panel
Console
port (RJ-45)
RJ-45 to
DB-9 or DB-25
PC terminal adapter DB-9
serial cable
(null-modem)
104944
Step 4
Connect the outside network cable to the remaining Ethernet port. Refer to the “PIX 525 Feature
Licenses” section on page 6-5 for information on how to configure the ports.
NoteThe inside or outside network connections can be made to any available interface port on the
PIX 525. If you are only using the ETHERNET 0 and ETHERNET 1 ports, connect the inside
network cable to the interface connector marked ETHERNET 0 or ETHERNET 1.
Step 5If you need to install an optional circuit board, refer to the “Installing a Circuit Board in the PIX 525”
section on page 6-15. If you need to install memory, refer to the “Installing a Memory Upgrade” section
on page 6-12 for more information.
NoteIt is not necessary to remove the chassis cover of the PIX 525 to access the circuit boards or
Step 6Connect the network cables to the expansion interface ports. (The inside, outside, or perimeter network
connections can be made to any available interface port on the PIX 525.) The first expansion port
number, at the top left, is interface 2. Starting from that port and going from left to right and top to
bottom, the next port is interface 3, the next is interface 4, and so on. Refer to the “PIX 525 Feature
Licenses” section on page 6-5 for information on how to configure the ports.
Step 7If you have a second PIX security appliance to use as a failover unit, install the failover feature and cable
as described in the “Installing Failover” section on page 6-6.
NoteDo not power on the standby failover unit until the primary unit is configured.
Step 8When you are ready to start the PIX 525, power on the unit from the switch at the rear of the unit.
PIX 525 Feature Licenses
If you have the PIX-525-UR unrestricted feature license, the following options are available:
• If you have a second PIX 525 to use as a failover unit, install the failover feature and cable as
described in the “Installing Failover” section on page 6-6.
• If needed, install the PIX security appliance syslog server as described on the logging command
The VPN Accelerator Card (VAC) for the Cisco PIX security appliance series is a card that provides
high-performance, tunneling and encryption services suitable for site-to-site and remote access applications.
The VAC is integrated with PIX 525 unrestricted (UR) and failover (FO) bundles. You can also purchase the
VAC as a spare for use with PIX 525 units that have a restricted (R) license.
VPN Accelerator Card+
The VAC+ is a 64-bit/66 MHz PCI card that provides faster tunneling and encryption services for Virtual
Private Network (VPN) remote access, and site-to-site intranet and extranet applications, than the VAC.
Each VAC+ occupies a single PCI slot in the system. The VAC+ is supported on any chassis that runs
software Version 6.3 or later, has an appropriate license to run VPN software, and at least one PCI slot
available. While the VAC continues to be supported in Version 6.3, if both types of cards, the VAC and
the VAC+, are installed in a system running Version 6.3, the VAC card is ignored. The VAC+ runs at both
32-bit/33 MHz and 64-bit/66 MHz, and does not slow down the bus when other 66 MHz cards are
installed. We strongly recommend that you install the VAC+ in a 64bit/66 MHz slot. Performance will be
degraded if this recommendation is not followed.
Chapter 6 PIX 525
The VAC+ driver supports the following:
• 3DES, DES, AES, SHA1, MD5 for (IPSec) ESP protocol (For AES, only the CBC mode and key
sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits are supported).
• SHA1, MD5 for the (IPSec) AH protocol.
• Load sharing ESP and AH activity between up to three VAC+.
• Diffie-Hellman public key and shared secret generation.
• Any other crypto-related activity uses a software implementation.
Installing Failover
To install a failover connection, perform the following steps:
Step 1Power off both the primary and secondary units.
NoteBoth PIX security appliances must have the same model number, have at least as much RAM,
have the same Flash memory size, and be running the same software version. Note that the
PIX-4FE and PIX-4FE-66 cards are considered equivalent and interchangeable. You can install
a PIX-4FE in the primary unit and a PIX-4FE-66 in the secondary unit, as long as you install
them in the same slot number of each chassis. For example, if you install a PIX-4FE in Slot 1 of
the primary unit, you must also install the PIX-4FE-66 in Slot 1 of the secondary unit.
Step 2Locate the failover cable (shown in Figure 6-6). This cable is shipped separately from the PIX security
appliance. The cable is labeled “Primary” on one end and “Secondary” on the other.
LAN-based failover supports failover between two units connected over a dedicated Ethernet interface.
LAN-based failover eliminates the need for a special failover cable and overcomes the distance
limitations imposed by the failover cable.
NoteBoth PIX security appliances must be the same model number, have the same amount of RAM, Flash
memory, number and type of interfaces, and be running the same software version.
To set up a LAN-based failover connection, perform the following steps:
Step 1Disconnect both PIX security appliance, so that there is no traffic flow between them. If the failover
cable is connected to the PIX security appliance, disconnect it.
Step 2Configure the PIX security appliance for LAN-based failover. Refer to the chapter on configuring
LAN-based failover in the configuration guide online at:
The PIX security appliance has a lithium battery on its main circuit board. This battery has an operating
life of about ten years. When the battery loses its charge, the PIX security appliance cannot function.
The lithium battery is not a field-replacable unit (FRU). Contact Cisco TAC to replace the battery.
NoteDo not attempt to replace this battery yourself.
Chapter 6 PIX 525
Warning
Danger of explosion exists if the lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same
or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
Installing a Memory Upgrade
Observe the following warnings, cautions, and notes when installing additional PIX security appliance
system memory.
The following statement applies to DC models:
Warning
Warning
Before performing any of the following procedures, ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit.
To ensure that all power is OFF, locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC
circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and tape the switch handle of the circuit
breaker in the OFF position.
The following statement applies to both AC and DC models:
Before working on a system that has an On/Off switch, turn OFF the power and unplug the power cord.
CautionAlways remove old memory before installing new memory.
CautionIf you remove the PIX security appliance chassis cover, always reinstall the cover. Running the PIX security
appliance without the chassis cover causes overheating and damage to electrical components.
Memory Installation Steps
To install additional system memory, perform the following steps:
Step 1If the unit is rack-mounted, remove network wires and any cords connecting to the PIX security
appliance. Ensure that the unit is unplugged from its power source.
Step 3Remove the component tray and all the screws holding the assembly in place. Refer to the “Removing
Step 4Determine the location of your system memory sockets (see Figure 6-11).
Step 5Use the markings on the motherboard to determine the socket numbers. Always install the first memory
Installing a Memory Upgrade
and Replacing the PIX 525 Chassis Cover” section on page 6-9 for more information.
strip into the lowest socket number. Progressively add memory strips into higher numbered sockets.
Figure 6-11 System Memory Location on the PIX 525 Component Tray
61910
Step 6
Locate the wrist grounding strap in the accessory kit and connect one end to the unit or to the
PIX security appliance chassis, and securely attach the other to your wrist so it contacts your bare skin.
Step 7With the wrist strap on your wrist, carefully grasp the memory strip from either end. Note that a DIMM
strip has notches.
Step 8To install a DIMM strip:
• Remove the old memory strip by opening the two plastic wing connectors, and pulling the old strip
up. Discard the old strip.
• When installing the memory strip in a PIX 525, install the new strip in Bank 0 as shown in
Figure 6-12 and Figure 6-13, by opening the two plastic wing connectors, inserting the strip, and
Figure 6-12 Inserting a DIMM Memory Strip in the PIX 525
Bank 2
Bank 1
Bank 0
Chapter 6 PIX 525
DIMM
17997
Figure 6-13 Securing a DIMM Memory Strip in the PIX 525
17998
Bank 2
Bank 1
Bank 0
When you finish inserting new RAM memory, reinstall the tray on the PIX 525. Reattach the screws. If
desired, rack mount the PIX security appliance and attach all cables and cords as discussed in previous
sections. After the PIX security appliance is installed, you can view the amount of RAM memory in the
system startup messages or with the show version command.
The 4-port 64 bit/66 MHz FE card (PIX-4FE-66) is supported in software Versions 6.3, 6.2(2), 6.1(4),
and 5.2(9), and later versions. These are the minimum software versions that support the card.
NoteThe PIX-4FE card continues to be supported but is no longer manufactured. The PIX-4FE and
PIX-4FE-66 cards are considered equivalent and interchangeable. You can install a PIX-4FE in the
primary unit and a PIX-4FE-66 in the secondary unit, as long as you install them in the same slot number
of each chassis. For example, if you install a PIX-4FE in Slot 1 of the primary unit, you must also install
a PIX-4FE-66 in Slot 1 of the secondary unit.
The new card has the following characteristics:
• Includes an Intel 21154BE bridge and four Intel 82559 Ethernet MAC/PHY devices.
• Supports 10/100 mbps full/half-duplex operation on each port.
• Retains bus performance when installed with other 66-MHz devices.
• Does not support auto MDI/MDIX operation.
Installing a Circuit Board in the PIX 525
Figure 6-17 4-Port Circuit Board Overlap
Overlap
27884
NotePort numbering is 2, 3, 4, 5 starting at the top, and continuing to the bottom, in consecutive order.
NoteIf you are installing a 4-port circuit board, note that the circuit board overlaps the slot connector
on the motherboard. This does not affect the use or operation of the circuit board. See
Figure 6-17.
VPN Accelerator Circuit Board
The VPN Accelerator (PIX-VPN-ACCEL) is an encryption and accelerator circuit board. The VPN
Accelerator uses a PCI interface and therefore can only be installed in PIX security appliance platforms
with PCI slots. The VPN Accelerator begins to function immediately after installation without the need
of special installation configurations.
NoteThe new VPN Accelerator cannot be used with the former PIX security appliance IPSec accelerator in
the same chassis. The PIX security appliance IPSec accelerator was also known as the Private Link card.
Chapter 6 PIX 525
An illustration of the VPN Accelerator is shown in Figure 6-18.
PIX security appliance supports 1000 Mbps (Gigabit) Ethernet. The Gigabit Ethernet circuit board has
only one hardware speed and supports the following duplex options:
NoteWe highly recommend that you use a GE failover link when connecting the PIX 525 with GE interfaces.
Installing a DC Power Supply
The Gigabit Ethernet circuit board and the fiber optic cable connection are shown in Figure 6-19.
Figure 6-19 Gigabit Ethernet Circuit Board
33010
The Gigabit Ethernet circuit board has three LEDs:
• TX—Transmitting data
• RX—Receiving data
• LINK—The Gigabit Ethernet circuit board has established a network connection
Installing a DC Power Supply
Warning
Before performing any of the following procedures, ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit.
To ensure that all power is OFF, locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC
circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and tape the switch handle of the circuit
breaker in the OFF position.
TX
RX
LINK
To install the DC power supply, perform the following steps:
Step 1Place the power supply as shown in Figure 6-20, and then slide it toward the rear panel. You will be able
to feel the chassis hook engage with the slot on the bottom of the power supply.
Step 2Reinstall the three screws that secure the power supply on the back panel of the chassis.
Step 10Replace the air separator as shown in Figure 6-24, holding all cables to the right of the separator as you
slip it into the chassis.
Figure 6-24 Replacing the Air Separator
Chapter 6 PIX 525
Air separator
Step 11Replace the chassis cover as described in the “Replacing the Chassis Cover” section on page 6-11.
Rerouting the Fan Wiring
If the fan wiring in your router is not routed on top of the fans, you need to reroute the fan wiring. This
will make future power supply replacement easier.
To reroute the fan wiring, perform the following steps:
Step 1Pull the fan closest to the power supply away from the sheet metal tabs. (See Figure 6-25.)
NoteTo help with reconnecting the cables, write down which colored cable connects to which fan.
See Ta ble 6-4 for a list of the wire colors. There are three different lengths of two-wire ± 12 VDC
power cables. The two shortest cables go to the two fans that you will remove in Step 9. The two
longer cables go to the two remaining fans you will remove in Step 10 and Step 11. The
remaining cable goes to the power connector on the backplane. These cables are color-coded.
Reconnect the two-pin fan cables to the remaining fan, as shown in Figure 6-28. Fan wiring colors are
listed in Tabl e 6-4 .
Step 10Route the fan wire on the top surface of the fans. Place the fan wires straight, and do not twist the wires
together. Locate the connectors in the gap between fans. (See Figure 6-23.)
Step 11Starting with the fan farthest away from the power supply, bend the cable clamps over the wires and into
the gap between the chassis and fan housing.
Table 6-4Fan Wiring Colors
Fan NumberWire Colors
1 (closest to power supply)Purple and black
2Green and black
3Blue and black
4 (farthest away from power
Brown and black
supply)
Step 12Terminate the DC input wiring on a DC source capable of supplying at least 15 amps. A 15-amp circuit
breaker is required at the 48 VDC facility power source. An easily accessible disconnect device should
be incorporated into the facility wiring.
Step 13Be sure the PIX 525 power is off by checking the power switch at the rear of the unit.
Step 14As shown in Figure 6-29, the PIX 525 is equipped with two grounding studs at the back of the unit,
which you can use to connect a two-hole grounding lug to the PIX 525. Use the 10-32 nuts provided with
the PIX 525 to connect a copper standard barrel grounding lug to the studs. The PIX 525 requires a lug
where the distance between the center of each hole is 0.56 inches. A lug is not supplied with the PIX 525.
Figure 6-29 Attaching a Grounding Lug to the PIX Security Appliance
PIX security appliance
Rear of
Chapter 6 PIX 525
–
+
11827
Grounding studs
on PIX DC model
Step 15
To ra c k
ground
10-32 nuts
2-hole copper
standard barrel
grounding lug
Ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit. To ensure that all power is OFF, locate the circuit
breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the OFF position,
and tape the switch handle of the circuit breaker in the OFF position.
Step 16Strip the ends of the wires for insertion into the power connect lugs on the PIX 525.
Step 17Refer to Figure 6-30 and insert the ground wire into the connector for the earth ground and tighten the
screw on the connector. Using the same method as for the ground wire, connect the negative wire and
then the positive wire.