Cisco Systems IXMLPWA900 Users manual

Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Hardware Installation Guide

First Published: 2016-09-26 Last Updated: 2016-10-10
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Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Hardware Installation Guide
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Contents
Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Hardware Installation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
About Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hardware Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Platform Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Antenna Port Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Radio Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Multiple Power Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ethernet (PoE+) Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Reset Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Optional Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installing the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Unpacking the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Package Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Tools and Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Optional Tools and Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Optional Tools and Hardware That You Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
FCC Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Industry Canada Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Radiation Exposure Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
FCC Safety Compliance Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com
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Installation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Mounting the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installation Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Mounting Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wall Mounting With the Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pole Mounting With the Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installing Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Supported Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Safety Precautions when Installing Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Antenna Connector Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connecting the LoRa Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connecting the GPS Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Installing a Lightning Arrestor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installing the Lightning Arrestor Outdoors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Cable for the Lightning Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Grounding the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Powering the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting a Power Source Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting an Ethernet Cable to the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module . . . . . . . . . 30
Connecting a DC Power Cable to the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module . . . . . . . . . 33
Technical Specifications for the
Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
LoRa Antenna Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
GPS Antenna Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
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Preface

Audience

Preface
Audience
This guide is for networking or computer technicians responsible for installing the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules. We assume that you are familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.

Purpose

This guide documents the hardware features of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules. It describes the physical and performance characteristics of the modules, explains how to install a Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module, and provides troubleshooting information.
For configuration information, see the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module documentation on Cisco.com. For system requirements, important notes, limitations, open and resolved bugs, and documentation updates, see the product release notes on Cisco.com.

Conventions

This document uses the following conventions and symbols for notes, cautions, and warnings.
Note: Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this manual.
Caution: Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage
or loss of data.
Warning: This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work
on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device. Statement 1071

Related Publications

Before installing, configuring, or upgrading the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module, see the release notes on Cisco.com for the latest information.
These documents provide complete information about the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module and are available on Cisco.com:
Getting Started and Product Document of Compliance for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Release Notes for IoT Field Network Director, Release 3.1
Cisco IOS Release 15.6(3)M - Release Notes for Cisco IR800 Industrial Integrated Services Routers and Cisco 1000
Series Connected Grid Routers
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
Cisco IoT Field Network Director User Guide, Release 3.1.x
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Preface
Related Publications
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, using the Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST), submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation.
Toreceivenew and revised Ciscotechnical content directly to your desktop, you can subscribeto theWhat’s New in
Cisco Product DocumentationRSS feed. The RSS feeds are a free service.
6

Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module

This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module and contains the following sections:
About Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules, page 7
Hardware Models, page 7
Hardware Features, page 8

About Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules

Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) specification intended for wireless battery operated things in regional, national or global network.
LoRaWAN network architecture is typically laid out in a star-of-stars topology in which gateways are transparent bridges relaying messages between end-devices and a central network server in the back end. Gateways are connected to the network server via standard IP connections while end-devices use single-hop wireless communication to one or many gateways.
A typical LoRa end-to-end infrastructure comprises the following four layers:
LoRa Endpoint—The sensor to equip Semtech LoRa RF module inside and run LoRaWAN protocol to communicate to
backend platform.
LoRa Gateway—The concentrator tunneling the LoRaWAN MAC frames between an endpoint and a Network Server
platform.
LoRa Network Server—The central component that handles the LoRaWAN MAC traffic, performing endpoint and
gateway management, and LoRaWAN MAC layer security and other functions.
Application Server—Data security and application enablement.
The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module is connected to the Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Router via an Ethernet cable with PoE+, to perform as a carrier-grade LoRa gateway.

Hardware Models

Table 1 shows the model numbers (or part numbers) and descriptions for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules.
Table 1 Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Model Numbers and Descriptions
Model Description
IXM-LPWA-800-16-K9 Cisco interface module for LoRaWAN, IoT extension module series, radio spectrum
from 863–870 MHz, 16 LoRa channels, IP67
IXM-LPWA-900-16-K9 Cisco interface module for LoRaWAN, IoT extension module series, radio spectrum
from 902–928 MHz, 16 LoRa channels, IP67
Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com
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Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module

Hardware Features

Hardware Features
This section describes the following hardware features of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module models:
Platform Features, page 8
Connectors, page 8
Antenna Port Locations, page 10
Multiple Power Sources, page 10
Ethernet (PoE+) Ports, page 11
LEDs, page 12
Optional Hardware, page 12
Optional Hardware, page 12

Platform Features

The following lists the hardware platform features for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module:
CPU 1.33 GHz, single core
1GB DDR4 RAM
4GB flash memory
One RJ45 console port, for manufacturing use only
One 10/100 Fast Ethernet RJ45 port, PoE+PD supported
One USB 2.0 Type A external port
External Reset button
External DC-In power port, 0.7A, 48V
Two extendable RF antenna N-type connector
One extendable GPS antenna TNC connector
Class A EMC compliance
Wall/pole mount

Connectors

Figure 1 on page 9 and Figure 2 on page 9 show the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module connectors.
The illustrations in this document show all available connections for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. Unused connections are capped with a connector plug to ensure the watertight integrity of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module.
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Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
Figure 1 Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Bottom and Right Panels
1 Pressure vent 4 LED indicators
2 DC power port 5 USB port
3 PoE-IN port 6 Console port and Reset button
Figure 2 Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Top and Left Panels
1 LoRa antenna ports 2 Ground lug location
3 GPS antenna port
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Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features

Antenna Port Locations

Figure 3 on page 10 shows the antenna port locations for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. The ports used depend
on the optional antennas ordered.
Figure 3 Antenna Connectors
1 TNC connector for GPS antenna 2 N-Type connectors for LoRa antennas

Radio Operation

Warning: In order to comply with radio frequency (RF) exposure limits, the antennas should be placed no less than
23 cm (9”) from your body or nearby persons. Statement 339
Warning: Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it
can come into contact with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact with such circuits, because they may cause serious injury or death. For proper installation and grounding of the antenna, please refer to national and local codes (for example, U.S.: NFPA 70, National Electric Code, Article 180, Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54). Statement 1052
Warning: Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Statement 1030
The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module is equipped with two N-type radio frequency (RF) connectors (antenna ports 1 and 2) on the top of the unit for LoRa antennas, and one TNC connector on the left of the unit for the GPS antenna, as shown in Figure 3 on page 10. If the antennas are remotely located, an appropriate low-loss RF coax cable should be used. The LoRa antennas should be installed closely to the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module to reduce the signal strength loss on the feed cable as much as possible.
Note: The antenna port caps must be removed before using, but the unused ports should remain capped to provide an
IP67 seal.

Multiple Power Sources

The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module supports these power sources:
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Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE+, 30W)
DC power—48 VDC
Warning: Installation of the equipment must comply with local and national electrical codes. Statement 1074
Warning: This equipment must be externally grounded using a customer-supplied ground wire before power is
applied. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is available. Statement 366
Warning: Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity. Statement
1001
Warning: Connect the unit only to DC power source that complies with the safety extra-low voltage (SELV)
requirements in IEC 60950 based safety standards. Statement 1033
Warning: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.
Statement 1023
Caution: Do not place the power injector in an unprotected outdoor environment because water could get into the power
injector and cause a short circuit and possible fire.

Ethernet (PoE+) Ports

The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module supports an Ethernet uplink port (PoE-In). The RJ-45 connector (with weatherproofing) links the device to the 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T network. The Ethernet cable is used to send and receive Ethernet data and to optionally supply inline 54-VDC power from the power injector.
The Ethernet cable must be a shielded outdoor rated Category 5 (CAT5) or better cable. The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module senses the Ethernet and power signals and automatically switches internal circuitry to match the cable connections.

Reset Button

A Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module that has already been configured can be reset to the manufacturing configuration by pressing the Reset button located at the side of the CONSOLE port on the device.
If you press the Reset button and release it in less than 5 seconds, the system will reboot immediately with the last saved configuration.
If you press the Reset button and release it after more than 5 seconds, the system will reboot immediately and restore to the factory default.
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Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features

LEDs

This section describes the LEDs for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. See Figure 1 on page 9 for the locations of LED indicators.
Table 2 LED Definitions
LED LED Color Definition
System LED (LED 1) Off Power off or under bootloader mode
Blinking green Under the starting kernel (bring up phase)
Solid green Normal operation state
Blinking red Failed to get IP address
Register to IR800 failed
Solid red ACT2 check failed
Lost connection to IR800
CPU usage high
Temperature high
Flash usage high
Cover open
Reserved LED (LED 2) Reserved for future use.

Optional Hardware

Depending on what you ordered, the following optional Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module hardware may be part of your shipment:
Wall/pole mount kit (AIR-ACC1530-PMK1=)
DC-IN power adapter jack plug (PLG-PWRJCK=)
Grounding lug
LoRa Antenna
Omni-directional antenna (ANT-LPWA-DB-O-N=)
Antennas lightning arrestor (ACC-LA-H-NM-NF=)
10-ft low-loss cable assembly with N type connector (AIR-CAB010LL-N=)
GPS Antenna
Outdoor GPS antenna with integrated 15-ft cable (ANT-GPS-OUT-TNC=)
Outdoor GPS antenna lightning arrestor (ACC-LA-G-TM-TF=)
Note: For more detailed information about the accessories, see the data sheet of Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module.
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