First Published: 2016-09-26
Last Updated: 2016-10-10
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO
BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE
FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE
INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO
REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at
their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, users are encouraged to try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following
measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate
the product.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS
ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE
PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses
and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in
the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative
content is unintentional and coincidental.
All printed copies and duplicate soft copies are considered un-Controlled copies and the original on-line version should
be referred to for latest version.
Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website
at www.cisco.com/go/offices.
This guide is for networking or computer technicians responsible for installing the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules.
We assume that you are familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.
Purpose
This guide documents the hardware features of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules. It describes the physical and
performance characteristics of the modules, explains how to install a Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module, and provides
troubleshooting information.
For configuration information, see the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module documentation on Cisco.com. For system
requirements, important notes, limitations, open and resolved bugs, and documentation updates, see the product release
notes on Cisco.com.
Conventions
This document uses the following conventions and symbols for notes, cautions, and warnings.
Note: Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this manual.
Caution: Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage
or loss of data.
Warning: This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work
on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices
for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in
the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device. Statement 1071
Related Publications
Before installing, configuring, or upgrading the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module, see the release notes on Cisco.com
for the latest information.
These documents provide complete information about the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module and are available on
Cisco.com:
Getting Started and Product Document of Compliance for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Release Notes for IoT Field Network Director, Release 3.1
Cisco IOS Release 15.6(3)M - Release Notes for Cisco IR800 Industrial Integrated Services Routers and Cisco 1000
Cisco IoT Field Network Director User Guide, Release 3.1.x
5
Preface
Related Publications
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, using the Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST), submitting a service request, and
gathering additional information, see What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation.
Toreceivenew and revised Ciscotechnical content directly to your desktop, you can subscribeto theWhat’s New in
Cisco Product DocumentationRSS feed. The RSS feeds are a free service.
6
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface
Module
This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module and contains the following sections:
About Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules, page 7
Hardware Models, page 7
Hardware Features, page 8
About Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules
Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is a Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) specification intended for
wireless battery operated things in regional, national or global network.
LoRaWAN network architecture is typically laid out in a star-of-stars topology in which gateways are transparent bridges
relaying messages between end-devices and a central network server in the back end. Gateways are connected to the
network server via standard IP connections while end-devices use single-hop wireless communication to one or many
gateways.
A typical LoRa end-to-end infrastructure comprises the following four layers:
LoRa Endpoint—The sensor to equip Semtech LoRa RF module inside and run LoRaWAN protocol to communicate to
backend platform.
LoRa Gateway—The concentrator tunneling the LoRaWAN MAC frames between an endpoint and a Network Server
platform.
LoRa Network Server—The central component that handles the LoRaWAN MAC traffic, performing endpoint and
gateway management, and LoRaWAN MAC layer security and other functions.
Application Server—Data security and application enablement.
The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module is connected to the Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Router via an
Ethernet cable with PoE+, to perform as a carrier-grade LoRa gateway.
Hardware Models
Table 1 shows the model numbers (or part numbers) and descriptions for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Modules.
Table 1Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Model Numbers and Descriptions
ModelDescription
IXM-LPWA-800-16-K9Cisco interface module for LoRaWAN, IoT extension module series, radio spectrum
from 863–870 MHz, 16 LoRa channels, IP67
IXM-LPWA-900-16-K9Cisco interface module for LoRaWAN, IoT extension module series, radio spectrum
from 902–928 MHz, 16 LoRa channels, IP67
Cisco Systems, Inc.www.cisco.com
7
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
Hardware Features
This section describes the following hardware features of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module models:
Platform Features, page 8
Connectors, page 8
Antenna Port Locations, page 10
Multiple Power Sources, page 10
Ethernet (PoE+) Ports, page 11
LEDs, page 12
Optional Hardware, page 12
Optional Hardware, page 12
Platform Features
The following lists the hardware platform features for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module:
CPU 1.33 GHz, single core
1GB DDR4 RAM
4GB flash memory
One RJ45 console port, for manufacturing use only
One 10/100 Fast Ethernet RJ45 port, PoE+PD supported
One USB 2.0 Type A external port
External Reset button
External DC-In power port, 0.7A, 48V
Two extendable RF antenna N-type connector
One extendable GPS antenna TNC connector
Class A EMC compliance
Wall/pole mount
Connectors
Figure 1 on page 9 and Figure 2 on page 9 show the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module connectors.
The illustrations in this document show all available connections for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. Unused
connections are capped with a connector plug to ensure the watertight integrity of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module.
8
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
Figure 1Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Bottom and Right Panels
1Pressure vent4LED indicators
2DC power port 5USB port
3PoE-IN port6Console port and Reset button
Figure 2Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module Top and Left Panels
1LoRa antenna ports2Ground lug location
3GPS antenna port
9
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
Antenna Port Locations
Figure 3 on page 10 shows the antenna port locations for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. The ports used depend
on the optional antennas ordered.
Figure 3Antenna Connectors
1TNC connector for GPS antenna2N-Type connectors for LoRa antennas
Radio Operation
Warning: In order to comply with radio frequency (RF) exposure limits, the antennas should be placed no less than
23 cm (9”) from your body or nearby persons. Statement 339
Warning: Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it
can come into contact with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact
with such circuits, because they may cause serious injury or death. For proper installation and grounding of the
antenna, please refer to national and local codes (for example, U.S.: NFPA 70, National Electric Code, Article 180,
Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54). Statement 1052
Warning: Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Statement 1030
The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module is equipped with two N-type radio frequency (RF) connectors (antenna ports 1
and 2) on the top of the unit for LoRa antennas, and one TNC connector on the left of the unit for the GPS antenna, as
shown in Figure 3 on page 10. If the antennas are remotely located, an appropriate low-loss RF coax cable should be
used. The LoRa antennas should be installed closely to the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module to reduce the signal
strength loss on the feed cable as much as possible.
Note: The antenna port caps must be removed before using, but the unused ports should remain capped to provide an
IP67 seal.
Multiple Power Sources
The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module supports these power sources:
10
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE+, 30W)
DC power—48 VDC
Warning: Installation of the equipment must comply with local and national electrical codes. Statement 1074
Warning: This equipment must be externally grounded using a customer-supplied ground wire before power is
applied. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable
grounding is available. Statement 366
Warning: Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity. Statement
1001
Warning: Connect the unit only to DC power source that complies with the safety extra-low voltage (SELV)
requirements in IEC 60950 based safety standards. Statement 1033
Warning: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord.
Statement 1023
Caution: Do not place the power injector in an unprotected outdoor environment because water could get into the power
injector and cause a short circuit and possible fire.
Ethernet (PoE+) Ports
The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module supports an Ethernet uplink port (PoE-In). The RJ-45 connector (with
weatherproofing) links the device to the 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T network. The Ethernet cable is used to send and
receive Ethernet data and to optionally supply inline 54-VDC power from the power injector.
The Ethernet cable must be a shielded outdoor rated Category 5 (CAT5) or better cable. The Cisco LoRaWAN Interface
Module senses the Ethernet and power signals and automatically switches internal circuitry to match the cable
connections.
Reset Button
A Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module that has already been configured can be reset to the manufacturing configuration
by pressing the Reset button located at the side of the CONSOLE port on the device.
If you press the Reset button and release it in less than 5 seconds, the system will reboot immediately with the last saved
configuration.
If you press the Reset button and release it after more than 5 seconds, the system will reboot immediately and restore
to the factory default.
11
Overview of the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module
Hardware Features
LEDs
This section describes the LEDs for the Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module. See Figure 1 on page 9 for the locations of
LED indicators.
Table 2LED Definitions
LEDLED ColorDefinition
System LED (LED 1)OffPower off or under bootloader mode
Blinking greenUnder the starting kernel (bring up phase)
Solid greenNormal operation state
Blinking redFailed to get IP address
Register to IR800 failed
Solid redACT2 check failed
Lost connection to IR800
CPU usage high
Temperature high
Flash usage high
Cover open
Reserved LED (LED 2)Reserved for future use.—
Optional Hardware
Depending on what you ordered, the following optional Cisco LoRaWAN Interface Module hardware may be part of your
shipment:
Wall/pole mount kit (AIR-ACC1530-PMK1=)
DC-IN power adapter jack plug (PLG-PWRJCK=)
Grounding lug
LoRa Antenna
—Omni-directional antenna (ANT-LPWA-DB-O-N=)
—Antennas lightning arrestor (ACC-LA-H-NM-NF=)
—10-ft low-loss cable assembly with N type connector (AIR-CAB010LL-N=)
GPS Antenna
—Outdoor GPS antenna with integrated 15-ft cable (ANT-GPS-OUT-TNC=)