Cisco IR800 Service Manual

Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide

First Published: 2016-12-20
Last Modified: 2020-03-25
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CONTENTS

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Preface xi
Preface xi
CHAPTER 1
Product Overview 1
General Description 1
Hardware Overview 2
IR829 Product Overview 2
IR809 Product Overview 4
Reset Button 5
Booting a Default IOS Image and Default Configuration - Method 1 6
Booting a Default IOS Image and Default Configuration - Method 2 7
Configuration Register 7
Auto-recovery of Corrupt Filesystems 9
Plug and Play Agent (PnP) support over 4G/Ethernet 11
Plug and Play (PnP) Support on the IR829 LAN 12
Password Recovery 14
Software Overview 15
Hardware Differences Between IR809, IR829, and C819HG 16
Hardware Comparison 17
CHAPTER 2
Antenna Recommendations 18
Features Supported in Different IOS Releases 18
Related Documentation 22
Initial Configuration 23
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Contents
IR800 Bootstrap Sequence and Troubleshooting 23
Sequence 1 24
Example from a tftp server: 24
Example from USB to IOS flash: 25
Sequence 2 26
Setup Command Facility 27
Verifying the Initial Configuration 30
LEDs 30
Single Modem 31
Dual Modem 31
Software Bundle Installation 34
Displaing Digital Signature and Software Authenticity 34
show software authenticity file command 34
CHAPTER 3
verify command 35
Bundle Installation Steps 36
Additional Software Bundle Installation Options 37
Power Over Ethernet (PoE) 38
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) Support for 3rd party PoE devices 39
Serial Port Configuration 41
Configuring Accelerometer and Gyroscope 42
Auto-Negotiation Support for Gigabit-Ethernet 0 on the IR829 43
Where To Go From Here 43
Cellular Interface Modules 45
Cellular Interface 46
4G LTE Dual SIM 47
AutoSim and Firmware Based Switching 47
Dual Radio Configuration and Single Radio Configuration 48
Verizon Profile 52
AT&T Profile 53
Creating a Cellular Profile for Verizon. 53
Creating a Cellular Profile for AT&T 54
Other Useful Commands 56
Accessing 4G Modem AT Commands 57
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
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Checking 4G Modem Firmware through AT Commands 58
Radio Frequency Band Select 59
Low Power Mode 60
Enhancement to Modem Crash Action 60
IR800 Cellular Technology Selection 61
GPS 64
GPS NMEA Multiple Stream 66
Setting up the Configuration 66
Troubleshooting the Cellular Interface 67
Contents
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
IR829 AP803 Access Point Module 71
Hardware Overview 71
Software Overview 72
IOS Internal Interfaces 72
IR829 IOS – AP803 Console Access 73
IR829 Service Module 74
AP803 Embedded Web Manager 75
Upgrading the Firmware on the AP803 76
Configuring Virtual-LPWA 77
Configuring Virtual-LPWA Interface on the IR800 Series 77
Configuring Ethernet Interface and Creating VLPWA Interface 78
Configuring IR809 for One Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 78
Configuring IR809 for Multiple Cisco LoRaWAN Gateways 79
Configuring IR829 80
Configuring DHCP Pool for the Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 80
Configuring SNMP TRAP for Modem Notifications 82
Configuring VLPWA Interface and Associated Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 83
Configuring IR809 for One Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 84
Configuring Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway Password 85
Configuring Console Access 85
Configuring Clock for the Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 86
Configuring NTP Server for the Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 86
Configuring GPS as the Clock Source 87
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
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Contents
Configuring Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway Timezone 87
Configuring IPSec on the Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 88
Configuring SCEP on the Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 88
Configuring Security Protection 90
Managing the Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway 91
LoRaWAN Modem Firmware Upgrade 92
Installing U-boot 94
LoRaWAN Gateway FPGA Upgrade 94
Uploading a File to the LoRaWAN Gateway 95
Monitoring the LoRaWAN Gateway 95
Monitoring LED Status 99
Checking Connectivity 99
Debugging the LoRaWAN Gateway 99
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
Alarms 101
Finding Feature Information 101
Information About Alarms 101
Alarm Port 101
Alarm Conditions 102
Configuration Commands 102
Configuration Examples 103
Enabling SNMP Traps 104
MIBs 104
Guest Operating System (Guest OS) Installation and Configuration 105
Guest Operating System Overview 105
Prerequisites 106
Guidelines and Limitations 106
Default Settings 107
Installation and Upgrade 108
Improvements in IOS and Guest-OS Clock Time Synchronization 108
Configuring Cisco IOS 109
Configuring the IR800 Ethernet Interface 109
IPv6 Gigabit Ethernet 109
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Enabling IPv4 Gigabit Ethernet 110
Configuring DHCP Pool 110
Configuring Guest OS GigabitEthernet on Cisco IOS 111
Configuring Guest OS 111
Starting Guest OS 111
Guest OS persistent logging through reload 112
Guest OS file system corruption detection and recovery 112
IOx Radius authentication 113
IOXVM Storage Partition Enhancement 113
Configuring Network Address Translation (NAT) 114
IR800 Guest-OS USB Access from IOS 115
New for IOS 15.6(1)T 115
New for IOS 15.6(3)M 116
Contents
CHAPTER 8
USB Support 116
Serial Device Configuration 116
Serial Relay Configuration 116
Memory Allocation Optimization 117
New for IOS 15.7(3)M 117
Troubleshooting 118
Checking Connectivity 119
Related Documentation 119
WAN Monitoring 121
Information About WANMon 121
Built-in Recovery Actions 121
Prerequisites 122
Guidelines and Limitations 122
Configuring WANMon 123
Verifying WANMon Configuration 124
Configuration Examples 125
WANMon Cellular Interface Configuration Example 125
Multiple WAN Link Monitoring Example 125
Related Documentation 126
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Contents
CHAPTER 9
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 11
Ignition Power Management 127
Features of Ignition Power Management 127
Command Line Interface (CLI) 128
Configuration CLI 128
Status CLI 128
Troubleshooting CLI 129
Command Examples 131
Default Values 132
Licensing and Security 133
Licensing 133
Licensing CLI 134
Hardware Crypto Support 134
mSATA SSD as Additional Storage 137
mSATA Overview 137
CHAPTER 12
CHAPTER 13
IR829M SKUs 137
Using the mSATA SSD 138
Displaying the Wear Leveling Data for the mSATA SSD 139
IR829M: MIB support for mSATA Wear Ratio and Usage 139
Example: Actual OID and output of SNMP get/walk on OID 140
Feature Details 140
Feature Assumptions 140
IR829M OIDs 141
Client Information Signaling Protocol (CISP) 143
Client Information Signaling Protocol (CISP) 143
CISP Commands 143
CISP Prerequisites 144
Flow Diagrams 144
Dot1x Supplicant Support on the L2 interface 147
viii
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
Dot1x Supplicant Support on the L2 interface 147
Sample Configuration to Support DOT1x Supplicant on the IR829 148
Contents
CHAPTER 14
Network Management Solutions 151
Cisco IoT Field Network Director (formerly referred to as CG-NMS) 151
IR809 and IR829: PNP Image Upgrade from FND 153
Image Installation 153
Feature Assumptions 154
Cisco Configuration Professional Express 155
Cisco Kinetic 155
Cisco Prime Infrastructure 156
Davra RuBAN 156
Cisco IoT Fog Director 156
About Cisco IOx 156
About Cisco Fog Director 156
OID and Inventory 157
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
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Contents
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
x

Preface

Preface

This preface describes the objectives, audience, organization, and conventions of this guide and describes related documents that have additional information.
This preface describes the objectives, audience, organization, and conventions of this guide and describes related documents that have additional information. It contains the following sections:
Objective
This guide provides an overview of the software features and explains how to perform the configuration steps for the Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Routers.
Audience
This guide is intended for people who have a high level of technical ability, although they may not have experience with Cisco software.
Conventions
This section describes the conventions used in this guide.
Note
Caution
Tip
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to additional information and material.
This symbol means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Means the following information will help you solve a problem . The tip information might not be
troubleshooting or even an action, but could be useful information.
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Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
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Preface
Preface
xii
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide

Product Overview

This chapter provides an overview of the features available for the Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Routers (ISRs).
General Description, on page 1
Hardware Overview, on page 2
Software Overview, on page 15
Hardware Differences Between IR809, IR829, and C819HG, on page 16
Antenna Recommendations, on page 18
Features Supported in Different IOS Releases, on page 18
Related Documentation, on page 22

General Description

The 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers are compact, ruggedized, Cisco IOS Software routers. They offer support for integrated 4G LTE wireless WAN (both 809 and 829 models) and wireless LAN capabilities (829 model only). The IR829 offers an Internal WLAN Access Point which runs on-board the router. The AP803 runs its own IOS software independently from the IR829 IOS, and requires configuring. The AP803 works as a standalone access point or with a wireless controller.
CHAPTER 1
They offer:
• Easily and rapidly deployable
• Highly available, highly secure, and reliable
• Designed for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and for mobile vehicle communication in harsh environmental conditions
• Designed to withstand hostile environments, tolerating a wide temperature range
These industrialized routers deliver enterprise-class features, including highly secure data, voice, and video communications to stationary and mobile network nodes across wired and wireless links. They can deliver enterprise-grade, wireline-like functionality.
The routers also support Cisco IOx Software, providing an open, extensible environment for hosting additional operating systems and applications directly at the network edge. They can enhance other Cisco IoT System products across multiple industries, including transportation, manufacturing, electrical utilities, and others.
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
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Hardware Overview

For a complete listing of the routers capabilities, see the Cisco 829 Industrial Integrated Services Routers
Product Information .
Hardware Overview
This section covers the overview of the IR809 and IR829.

IR829 Product Overview

Figure 1: Cisco IR829 Integrated Services Router, on page 2 shows the IR829.
Figure 1: Cisco IR829 Integrated Services Router
Figure 2: Cisco IR829 Front Panel Single Modem, on page 2 shows the front panel details of the Cisco
IR829 Single Modem.
Figure 2: Cisco IR829 Front Panel Single Modem
Product Overview
Serial Ports5CELLULAR 0 AUX1
USB-A Port6mSATA Slot2
Power Input, Battery, and Ignition connector. Refer to the DC Power
7Gigabit WAN (SFP)3
section for pin-outs.
WLAN ANT 0 2.4GHz8Gigabit Ethernet LAN/PoE (RJ45)4
Figure 3: Cisco IR829 Front Panel Duel Modem, on page 2 shows the front panel details of the Cisco IR829
Dual Modem.
Figure 3: Cisco IR829 Front Panel Duel Modem
Serial Ports5CELLULAR 0 AUX1
USB-A Port6mSATA Slot2
Power Input, Battery, and Ignition connector. Refer to the DC Power
7Gigabit WAN (SFP)3
section for pin-outs.
WLAN ANT 0 2.4/5GHz8Gigabit Ethernet LAN/PoE (RJ45)4
Figure 4: Cisco IR829 Back Panel Single Modem, on page 3 shows the back panels details of the Cisco
IR829 Single Modem.
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
2
Product Overview
Figure 4: Cisco IR829 Back Panel Single Modem
IR829 Product Overview
Denotes SIM card order, SIM0 on top and
5WLAN ANT 0 5GHz1
SIM1 on bottom.
WLAN ANT 1 5GHz6WLAN ANT 1 2.4GHz2
3
CELLULAR 0 MAIN7Cover over SIM cards, reset button and console port cover,
see Figure 6: Behind the SIM Door, on page 3
GPS SMA4
Figure 5: Cisco IR829 Back Panel Dual Modem, on page 3 shows the back panels details of the Cisco IR829
Dual Modem.
Figure 5: Cisco IR829 Back Panel Dual Modem
Denotes SIM card order, SIM0 on top and
5Cellular 1 Main1
SIM1 on bottom.
Cellular 1 AUX6WLAN ANT 1 2.4/5GHz2
3
CELLULAR 0 MAIN7Cover over SIM cards, reset button and console port cover,
see Figure 6: Behind the SIM Door, on page 3
GPS SMA4
Note
Behind the SIM Door Assembly, there is a reset switch (1), Mini USB console port (2), and Dual SIM slots (3). See Figure 6: Behind the SIM Door, on page 3 for details
Figure 6: Behind the SIM Door
Figure 7: Cisco IR829 Top Cover, on page 3 shows the top of the Cisco IR829.
Figure 7: Cisco IR829 Top Cover
Figure 8: Cisco IR829 LED Detail, on page 3 shows the LED detail from the Dual Modem SKU. Single
Modem SKUs will only have Cellular0 LEDs.
Figure 8: Cisco IR829 LED Detail
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
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IR809 Product Overview

IR809 Product Overview
The following figure shows the IR809.
Figure 9: Cisco IR809 Integrated Services Router
The following figure shows the front panel details of the Cisco IR809.
Figure 10: Cisco IR809 Front Panel
Product Overview
Grounding Point8S0 RS232 DCE/RS485 Combo Port1
Mini type-B USB console/debug port9S1 RS232 DTE only2
SYS LED10GE0 (10/100/1000)3
Alarm LED11GE1 (10/100/1000)4
WAN/WWAN LEDs12USB 2.0 (Type-A Host Port)5
SIM Card LEDs13RESET Button6
DC Power/Alarm Connector7
Note
LEDs are viewable from the top and from the front of the IR809.
The following figure shows the back panels details of the Cisco IR809.
Figure 11: Cisco IR809 Back Panel
DIV TNC connector for 4G Modem1
SMA connector for GPS2
SIM0 and SIM1 Card Slots3
MAIN TNC connector for 4G Modem4
The following figure shows the top cover details of the Cisco IR809.
Figure 12: Cisco IR809 Top Cover
Cisco IR800 Integrated Services Router Software Configuration Guide
4
Product Overview
Note

Reset Button

Note
Reset Button
See the respective Hardware Installation Guides for detailed description of the LEDs.
The reset button resets the router configuration to the default configuration set by the factory. To restore the router configuration to the default configuration set by the factory, use a standard size #1 paper clip with wire gauge 0.033 inch or smaller and simultaneously press the reset button while applying power to the router.
On the IR829, the rear cover must be removed to expose the reset switch.
Starting with release 15.6(1)T, the IR809 and IR829 have changed the way the reset button works. The IR800 series platforms now perform in the same manner as the C819. The high level description of the functionality works like this:
• Press and hold the reset button while powering up the router
• During warm reboot this button has no impact on performance
• Simply pressing the button at any time does not reset the router
• The router will not react to the reset button if it is pressed after power-up because the button needs to be pushed before turning ON/inserting power – to make sure that the condition is detected.
• The push-button cannot be used to boot a IOS image from network. The golden image has to be on flash: only
Note
For the location of the reset button, see the appropriate IR809 or IR829 Hardware Installation Guide.
Perform the following steps to use the reset button:
Procedure
Step 1 Unplug power.
Step 2 Press the reset button on the router.
Step 3 Power up the system while holding down the reset button.
Step 4 Check the “boot system” setting configuration in the default configuration file (prior to saving it to
startup-config), and verify that it points to an existing IOS image on the flash: partition. Note: If that particular IOS image is not present, the device will drop in rommon-2 mode and you will need to manually boot an IOS image from there.
Step 5 Copy your desired default config file to the startup-config.
Step 6 Reload the router. Do NOT enter Yes if prompted whether you want to save the running-config to startup-config.
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Booting a Default IOS Image and Default Configuration - Method 1
Example
An example of the log activity after a reboot follows:
IR800# show log
*Nov 30 19:31:04.925: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0, changed state to down
*Nov 30 19:31:10.651: %PLATFORM-5-RESET_BUTTON: Reset Button pressed during boot up.
*Nov 30 19:31:11.527: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async0, changed state to up
*Nov 30 19:31:11.595: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted --
Cisco IOS Software, ir800 Software (ir800-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.6(1)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
What to do next
Product Overview
Note
To simplify the boot process, the IR800 routers do not support the ROMMON configuration register and the associated CLI commands. The IR800 either boots the pre-configured images, or stops at the ROMMON prompt for user intervention. In the event of a boot failure, see Chapter 3, “Setup Command Facility” for additional information.
Booting a Default IOS Image and Default Configuration - Method 1
The IR800 differs from traditional IOS routers when booting a default IOS image and a default configuration. These steps apply on a device running 15.6(1)T or later.
Method 1:
Procedure
Step 1 Save a copy of your IR800 IOS image with the .default extension on flash. For example: ios-image.default.
Step 2 Save a copy of your IR800 Hypervisor image with the .default extension on bootstrap. For example:
hypervisor-image.default.
Step 3 Save your desired default configuration file with the .cfg extension on flash. For example: config.cfg.
Step 4 Reset your IR800 router by powering it down, then press and hold the RESET button while powering up the
device.
The IR800 router will automatically boot hypervisor-image.default, then ios-image.default, and load the config.cfg.
Step 5 Make sure there exists only one IOS image with a .default extension, only one configuration file with the .cfg
extension on the flash, and only one hypervisor image with the .default extension on bootstrap.
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Product Overview
Booting a Default IOS Image and Default Configuration - Method 2
Booting a Default IOS Image and Default Configuration - Method 2
If you do not have a config.cfg on flash, it will boot with the Cisco default configuration (aka: empty) startup-config.
Method 2:
Procedure
Step 1 Check the “boot system” setting configuration in the default configuration file (prior to saving it to
startup-config), and verify that it points to an existing IOS image on the flash: partition.
Note
Step 2 Copy your desired default config file to the startup-config.
Step 3 Reload the router. Do NOT enter Yes if prompted whether you want to save the running-config to startup-config.
What to do next
An example of the log activity after a reboot follows:
IR800# show log
*Nov 30 19:31:04.925: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0, changed state to down *Nov 30 19:31:10.651: %PLATFORM-5-RESET_BUTTON: Reset Button pressed during boot up. *Nov 30 19:31:11.527: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async0, changed state to up *Nov 30 19:31:11.595: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -­Cisco IOS Software, ir800 Software (ir800-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.6(1)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)
Configuration Register
To configure the register:
IR800#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. IR800(config)#config-register 0x? <0x0-0xFFFF> IR800(config)#config-register 0x102 IR800(config)# Jul 26 22:10:22.790: Bootstrap Emulator called with code 62 Jul 26 22:10:22.790: Bootstrap Emulator called with code 61 IR800(config)#
If that particular IOS image is not present, the device will drop in rommon-2 mode and you will need to manually boot an IOS image from there.
To display the register:
IR800#sh ver ….. ….. ….. Configuration register is 0x2101 (will be 0x102 at next reload)
The Format for the configuration registers is 0 x _ _ _ _ (4 bytes)
For example:
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Configuration Register
Product Overview
0x102, 0x2102, 0x2142, 0x142, 0x101, 0x2101
The Configuration Register 1st byte table shows the configuration register 1st byte values and descriptions.
Table 1: Configuration Register 1st byte
DescriptionValue
0
Boots into rommon 2 on reload.
Importance – access to rommon mode and rommon parameters can be changed.
1
Ignores auto-boot and boots first image in flash.
In case of failure to boot the first image, it will try a maximum of 3 times to boot the same image and then halt in rommon 2.
Importance – Irrespective of auto-boot string it will boot first image from flash.
Auto-boot is ignored.
2 to F
Checks auto-boot and if present, the device will boot with auto-boot string.
If auto-boot is not present, then the device will boot first image from flash.
In case of failure to boot the first image, it will try a maximum of 3 times to boot the same image and then halt in rommon 2.
Importance - Auto-boot has the higher priority, and if that fails then the device will boot-up with first image.
The Configuration Register 2nd byte table shows the configuration register 2nd byte values and descriptions.
Table 2: Configuration Register 2nd byte
DescriptionValue
0
On reload after the device boots up with an image, it will have all the configuration stored in startup config.
4
On reload after the device boots up with an image, it will ignore the startup config and stays on config dialog box for user to enter configuration.
Note
startup-config is still present however not used by router
Importance – Used for password recovery.
The Configuration Register 3rd byte table shows the configuration register 3rd byte values and descriptions.
Table 3: Configuration Register 3rd byte
DescriptionValue
0 or 1
Allows the user to break and get into rommon mode by pressing Ctrl C.
Importance – To debug or to set something in rommon mode.
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Product Overview
The Configuration Register 4th byte table shows the configuration register 4th byte values and descriptions.
Table 4: Configuration Register4th byte
Auto-recovery of Corrupt Filesystems
On rare occasions, the router could get stuck in ROMMON to flash and bootstrap file system corruption caused by hard reloads. Hard reloads can be a consequence of fluctuating voltage or very low current. The file system (in flash: or bootstrap:) is completely inaccessible at this point.
Starting with 15.8(3)M, on the IR8x9 platforms, software will automatically recover the router if one or more filesystems are corrupt. This feature is enabled once the user executes bundle install, write memory, reload.
For example:
IR800#bundle install flash:ir800-universalk9-bundle.SSA.158-3.0m.M
Installing bundle image: /ir800-universalk9-bundle.SSA.158-3.0m.M......
...........................
updating Hypervisor image... Sending file modes: C0444 25196401 ir800-hv.srp.SPA.3.0.55 SRP md5 verification passed! updating IOS image... Sending file modes: C0644 64486377 ir800-universalk9-mz.SSA.158-3.0m.M IOS md5 verification passed! Done!
Performing image backup .........Done!
Auto-recovery of Corrupt Filesystems
DescriptionValue
Doesn’t make any difference, behavior is decided by next 3 bytes.0 or 2
During the bundle installation, the user will observe the message "Backup partition successful'. Once the
bundle install is complete, the user can also verify if backup is successful using show platform bundle.
For example:
IR800#show platform bundle Installed Backup Success
This backup partition is taken from the Guest-OS data partition on the IR809, IR829, IR829GW, IR829B products.
The IR829M products mSATA SSD partition is unaffected.
If a previous user was already using up this extra partition in old software, the new software will NOT proceed with creating a backup partition. This ensures the user data is always intact. If the user wants to trigger a backup, ~300Mb needs to be cleaned up from Guest-OS /dev/sdb. In some routers, Guest-OS /dev/sdb may appear to have ~250Mb lesser, and some ~330Mb. This is due to the two different versions of eMMC on the IR8x9s, and there is no software cli to provide eMMC part number to distinguish.
Files Backed Up to the New Backup Partition
• IOS image
• Hypervisor image
• Guest-OS image (if IOX Recovery is enabled using conf t then iox recovery-enable)
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Auto-recovery of Corrupt Filesystems
• Standard Files:
• Entire eem folder
• The entire managed folder, except managed/images
• All pnp* files (all PnP related files)
• vlan.dat
• Archive folder
• Field Network Director specific files:
• express-setup-config
• before-registration-config
• before-tunnel-config
• Sample file labeled additional_backup_file (This file is to ensure if a user wants to customize low sized (50 kbytes or less) configuration file copy, they can save it in this name and it will be backed up.
Product Overview
Files NOT Backed Up to the New Backup Partition
• Duplicates of software images in managed/images
• User generated files, folders and configurations
• FW of 4G modems
• IOx application data
Notes:
The backup partition is limited in space and only for basic device recovery, and to load startup -config [as SPI Flash: is intact]. In this manner, remote device reachability is back up again. Remaining files need to be restored again by end user.
If a user running old software would like to increase their current Guest-OS disk space, it is recommended to take a data backup, and execute the following command taking up larger disk space. Starting at IOS release 156(3)M3 and greater, the default disk space allocated to Guest-OS is Option 1 from the example below. For previous releases default used to be Option 6 from the example below.
IR800#guest-os 1 disk-repartition ? 1 disk1: 500MB vs disk2: 1800MB 2 disk1: 700MB vs disk2: 1600MB 3 disk1: 900MB vs disk2: 1400MB 4 disk1: 1100MB vs disk2: 1200MB 5 disk1: 1300MB vs disk2: 1000MB 6 disk1: 1500MB vs disk2: 800MB 7 disk1: 1700MB vs disk2: 600MB
Note: Actual storage available for applications will be less than the value chosen for all profiles. The disk2
partition displayed in the15.8(3)M release has to account for 300MB less space. For example: option1, disk2 is 1500MB not 1800MB. In future releases, this will be corrected.
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Product Overview
Once an auto-recovery is complete, the user will observe a small file in flash called fs_recovered.ios. It will
contain the timestamp of the last recovery. This file is indication that backup was successful, and that there was indeed a corruption of the filesystem. This file is not persistent on soft reload of the router.
Alternatively, the user can also backup using:
IR800#hypervisor backup_images
WARNING - If you are running this command for the first time, it might delete all application
data in IOx. This operation cannot be undone. Continue? [yes/no]: y
Performing image backup......... Done
This will ensure the latest sync of vlan.dat, pnp and managed configs.
The first time the command is executed, it will forcibly create the backup. If an IOx user was using up the 300Mb required for backup partition creation from an older IOS release, then it will be carved into backup and the user will loose data. The user can opt for 'no' and perform a manual backup of that data before
proceeding with hypervisor backup_images command.
Plug and Play Agent (PnP) support over 4G/Ethernet
Plug and Play Agent (PnP) support over 4G/Ethernet
An option was added to the bundle install command:
bundle install <bundle_image_name> rom-autoboot
When this option is specified, the IOS system image to boot will NOT be written into the running-config. Instead, it will be set into the rommon BOOT variable (BOOT=<system_image>) ONLY.
After bundle install <bundle_image_name> rom-autoboot and write erase commands, when the device reloads it will automatically boot up the IOS image saved in rommon BOOT. This also ensures the device does not have any startup configuration when it boots up so it will allow PNP to start up.
PNP can be started either using Ethernet or cellular 4G. If connected to both, Ethernet will take precedence over Cellular 4G.
PNP using Ethernet can be done in three different ways:
1. Specifying OPTION 43 on DHCP ROUTER
Example: option 43 ascii 5A1D;B2;K4;I<APIC-EM_IP_ADDRESS>;J80
2. Specifying DNS on DHCP ROUTER
Example: domain-name test.com
#conf t #ip host pnpserver.test.com <APIC-EM address>
3. Specifying CCO’s address by configuring devicehelper.cisco.com on DHCP ROUTER
#conf t #ip host devicehelper.cisco.com <CCO_address>
PNP using 4G cellular can be done by configuring the device information (Serial number, PID and controller profile-APIC-EM) on CCO.
Once PNP is completed, issue a write mem command to save the configuration. PNP pushes the configuration but does not save it. The configuration must be saved after PNP is successfully completed.
To verify if PNP is completed or not, verify with the sh run command. At the bottom of the command output, there should be a pnp profile and the APIC EM address. This means the device was redirected to APIC-EM
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Plug and Play (PnP) Support on the IR829 LAN

and the initial PNP was successfully done. Now once the configuration file is pushed from APIC-EM, verify this using the sh pnp task command and verify the Config-Upgrade Task should have Result: Success.
Note
The device should not be interrupted until PNP is completed. If the device is interrupted, PNP will stop. If at any point something goes wrong, reload the router without saving the configuration and PNP will start once again. Once PNP is completed it is necessary to save the configuration by issuing the write mem command.
IR800#sh run | b pnp pnp profile pnp-zero-touch transport https ipv4 172.27.122.132 port 443 end IR800#sh pnp task
------------------ show pnp tasks --------------------­Certificate-Install Task - Last Run ID:5, ST:7201, Result:Success, LT:117562, ET:4 ms Src:[-], Dst:[-] Device-Auth Task - Never Run Device-Info Task - Last Run ID:9, ST:5301, Result:Success, LT:200634, ET:1 ms Src:[udi], Dst:[pnp-zero-touch] Image-Install Task - Never Run SMU Task - Never Run Config-Upgrade Task - Last Run ID:10, ST:5202, Result:Success, LT:267420, ET:984 ms Src:[https://192.168.1.1:443/api/v1/file/onetimedownload/1530b4e5-beb8-4db3-b4df-28dc016464fc],
Dst:[running] CLI-Config Task - Never Run Licensing Task - Never Run File-Transfer Task - Never Run Redirection Task - Never Run CLI-Exec Task - Last Run ID:12, ST:5401, Result:Success, LT:279464, ET:1 ms Src:[cli-exec request], Dst:[running-exec] Script Task - Never Run
Product Overview
Additional Resources for Cisco Plug and Play can be found at the following links:
Plug and Play (PnP) Support on the IR829 LAN
Feature applies to the IR829 product series only
Starting with this release, PnP will be supported over LAN ports (G1 to G4). In previous releases, PnP was supported only over WAN port and 4G LTE.
Similar to WAN port, PnP over LAN Interfaces can be triggered by configuring either DHCP, DNS or CCO details on DHCP/DNS server. Since all the LAN interfaces default to Vlan1, when the router boots up in factory default mode, it acquires an IP address from either DHCP or DNS server through Vlan1. This is how PnP is initiated. Once the initial PnP discovery is successful and the router is discovered on the PnP Server (for example: any Network Management System such as Field Network Director, APIC-EM, DNAC to name a few), it will be in an unclaimed state. From here, the user can 'claim' the device and push required configurations from the PnP server to the router.
Note: Image upgrade from the PnP server is currently not supported.
PnP using Ethernet can be done in three different ways:
1. Specifying OPTION 43 on DHCP router
ip dhcp pool IOT_address
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Product Overview
Plug and Play (PnP) Support on the IR829 LAN
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.1.1 option 43 ascii 5A1D;B2;K4;I172.23.165.116;J80 ntp master
2. Specifying DNS on DHCP router
ip dhcp pool IOT_DNS network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.2.1 domain-name pnp-agent-tb.cisco.com dns-server 192.168.2.1 ip host pnpserver.pnp-agent-tb.cisco.com 172.23.165.116 ip host pnpntpserver.pnp-agent-tb.cisco.com 172.23.165.116 ip dns server
3. Specifying CCO’s address by configuring devicehelper.cisco.com on DHCP router
ip dhcp pool IOT_dhcp network 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 192.168.3.1 dns-server 192.168.3.1 ip host devicehelper.cisco.com 64.101.32.10 ip host time-pnp.cisco.com 192.168.3.1 ntp master
Note: Once PnP is completed, issue a write mem command to save the configuration. PnP pushes the
configuration but does not save it. The configuration must be saved after PnP is successfully completed.
To verify if PnP is completed or not, verify with the show run command. At the bottom of the command
output, there should be a PnP profile and the PnP controller IP address. This means the device was redirected to the PnP server and the PnP discovery was successfully done. Once the configuration file is pushed from
the PnP server, verify this using the show pnp task command and verify the Config-Upgrade Task should
show Result: Success.
You can further debug and verify the entire PnP process using the commands show pnp summary, show
pnp trace and show pnp tech-support. Note: The device should not be interrupted until PnP is completed. If the device is interrupted, PnP will stop.
If at any point something goes wrong, reload the router without saving the configuration and PnP will start
once again. Once PnP is completed it is necessary to save the configuration by issuing the write memcommand.
IR800#show running-config | begin pnp profile pnp profile pnp_redirection_profile transport https ipv4 128.107.248.237 port 443 ! end IR800#show pnp task
------------------ show pnp tasks --------------------­Certificate-Install Task - Last Run ID:5, ST:7201, Result:Success, LT:117562, ET:4 ms Src:[-], Dst:[-] Device-Auth Task - Never Run Device-Info Task - Last Run ID:9, ST:5301, Result:Success, LT:200634, ET:1 ms Src:[udi], Dst:[pnp-zero-touch] Image-Install Task - Never Run SMU Task - Never Run Config-Upgrade Task - Last Run ID:10, ST:5202, Result:Success, LT:267420, ET:984 ms Src:[https://192.168.1.1:443/api/v1/file/onetimedownload/1530b4e5-beb8-4db3-b4df-28dc016464fc],
Dst:[running]
CLI-Config Task - Never Run
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Password Recovery

Licensing Task - Never Run File-Transfer Task - Never Run Redirection Task - Never Run CLI-Exec Task - Last Run ID:12, ST:5401, Result:Success, LT:279464, ET:1 ms Src:[cli-exec request], Dst:[running-exec] Script Task - Never Run
Password Recovery
Use the following procedure in the event you have lost the router password.
Procedure
Step 1 Copy a ".cfg" configuration file in the router flash memory without any "username", "password", or "AAA"
statements.
Example:
IR800# copy usb:default-config flash:default-config.cfg Destination filename [default-config.cfg]?
Product Overview
In the router flash memory you must have only one ".cfg" at a time. If there are two or more the system will be confused resulting in unexpected behavior.
Step 2 Make a copy of the "startup-config" file in the router flash memory without an extension.
Example:
IR800# copy startup-config flash:startup-config Destination filename [startup-config.cfg]?
Step 3 Power-off the router. Press the "Reset Button" and power-on the router, holding the button for 30sec. The
router should boot with the new ".cfg" file.
Step 4 Copy the "startup-config" file over the "running-config".
Example:
IR800# copy flash:startup-config running-config Destination filename [startup-config.cfg]?
Step 5 Change only the passwords necessary for your configuration. You can remove individual passwords by using
the no in front of each statement. For example, entering the no enable secret command removes the enable secret password.
Step 6 Save the configuration changes.
Example:
IR800# write building configuration...
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Product Overview

Software Overview

The IR800 series offers a rich IOS feature set. This section provides a brief overview of these features.
Note
Features may be dependent of platform and releases
Software Overview
DescriptionFeature
Cellular Connectivity
Wi-Fi (829 only)
Cisco IOx Application Support
• 4G LTE, 3.7G, 3.5G, or 3G Cellular WAN link
• External, dual 4G antennas with main and receive diversity for maximum signal strength connectivity
• Dual subscriber identity module (SIM) capability
• Auto-Sim
• MPDN
• Assisted GPS [for specific modems]
• Dual-SIM
• Dual-LTE (on dual LTE SKUs only)
• Concurrent connections to two cellular networks for high reliability, enhanced data throughputs for mission critical services.
• Dual radio 802.11n concurrent 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz with embedded 2X3 MIMO
• Up to 300 Mbps data rate per radio
Provides an open, extensible environment for hosting OS and applications at the network edge.
Security
Cisco IOT Field Network Director
Application Hosting on Guest Operation System.
Advanced security features that support:
• Access control
• Data confidentiality and data privacy
• Threat detection and mitigation
• Device and platform integrity
Available as the optional Cisco Industrial Operations Kit. This is a software platform that manages a multiservice network and security infrastructure for IoT applications such as transportation, smart grid, services, distribution automation and substation automation.
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Hardware Differences Between IR809, IR829, and C819HG

Product Overview
DescriptionFeature
Cisco IOS Mobile IP Features
Cisco IOS Mobile Network Features
QoS Features
Management and Manageability
• Mobile IP offers transparent roaming for mobile networks, establishing a transparent Internet connection regardless of location or movement. This enables mission-critical applications to stay connected even when roaming between networks.
• Assigned IP addresses to the home network are maintained in private or public networks.
Allows an entire subnet or mobile network to maintain connectivity to the home network while roaming.
• Provides traffic precedence to delay-sensitive or prioritized applications.
• Facilitates low-latency routing of delay-sensitive industrial applications.
• Network managers can remotely manage and monitor networks with SNMP, Telnet, or HTTP/HTTPS/SSH, and locally through a console port.
• Support for extensive 3G and 4G LTE-based MIBs allows for centralized management of remote devices and gives network managers visibility into and control over the network configuration at the remote site.
• Network managers can reset to a predesignated golden image, as well as configure an 829 through Cisco IOS Software or through an external reset button.
• Network managers can upgrade 3G, 3.5G, 3.7G, and 4G LTE firmware and router configurations remotely.
The tight integration with Cisco IOS Software enables router to self-monitor the LTE WAN link and automatically recover from a radio link failure.
Cisco IOS Software Requirement
• Cisco IOS Software feature set: Universal Cisco IOS Software
• Cisco IOS Software Release - 15.5(3)M, or later, and modem firmware -
5.5.58, or later. (several features require later IOS releases)
Hardware Differences Between IR809, IR829, and C819HG
The IR809s are very compact cellular (3G and 4G/LTE) industrial routers for remote deployment in various industries. They enable reliable and secure cellular connectivity for remote asset monitoring and machine-to-machine (M2M) solutions such as distribution automation, pipeline monitoring, and roadside infrastructure monitoring.
The IR829s are highly ruggedized compact cellular (3G and 4G LTE with GPS and dual SIM) and WLAN (2.4/5GHz) industrial routers supporting for scalable, reliable, and secure management of fleet vehicles and mass transit applications.
The 819HG-LTE-MNA-K9: Multimode Cisco LTE 2.0 for carriers that operate LTE 700 MHz (band 17), 1900 MHz (band 2 PCS), 850 MHz (band 5), 700 MHz (band 13), 1900 MHz (band 25 extended PCS)
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Product Overview
networks; or 1700/2100 MHz (band 4 AWS) networks; backward-compatible with UMTS and HSPA+: 850 MHz (band 5), 900 MHz (band 8), 1900 MHz (band 2 PCS), and 1700/2100 MHz (band 4 AWS), with EVDO Rev A/CDMA 1x BC0, BC1, BC10.

Hardware Comparison

Hardware Comparison
C819HGIR829IR809Feature
YesYesYesOIR of SIM
YesYesYesGuest OS Support
2G/3G/4G Support
Alarm Port
Power Requirements
Yes, dual SIM support, SKUs available per region
See Cellular Interface Modules, on page 45 for additional information.
YesYesUSB Flash
IR809
NoIEEE 802.11a/b/g/n WiFi
platform type.
Nominal voltage: 12-48V DC
Min/max voltage: 9.6 – 60V DC input
Max, Min current: 3A,
0.5A
Nominal voltage: 12V, 24V DC
Min/max voltage: 9-32V DC input
Max/Min current: 7.8 A,
2.8 A
Maximum power consumption: 40 W (no PoE) and 70W (PoE)
819(H)G-4G supports dual-SIM Different SKU’s per region.
SW MC 7750,7700,7710
No
NoYesYesUSB type A Interface
RJ-45Mini USBMini USBConsole Port
NoNoOne Alarm input on
NoYes, depending on the
Nominal voltage: 12V, 24V DC
Min/max voltage: 10-36V DC
Maximum power consumption: 26W
and GPS
2 x RJ45 10/100/1000MbsEthernet Ports
4 x RJ45 10/100/1000Mbs
1 x SFP 1000Mbs
4 x RJ45 10/100 Mbs
1 x GE 10/100/1000Mbs
12 in 1 Smart Serial2 x RJ45 (1xRS-232 and 1xRS232/RS-485)Serial Ports
YesYesAntenna: Main, Diversity
819(H)G-4G has Active GPS SMA Connector and option for 2 4G antennas
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Antenna Recommendations

Antenna Recommendations
Neither the IR809 or IR829 is shipped with antennas. These antennas must be ordered separately. The IR829 must be installed with 2 antennas (Main & Aux) to guarantee the best performance level. Using a single antenna may impact the downlink performance by a minimum 3dB, and can be much greater (10-20dB) due to multipath fading (destructive interference between direct and reflected radio waves).
In case of 3G UMTS, a solo antenna would not be able to switch to the diversity port.
With the IR829, it must be guaranteed >15dB isolation between the WiFi and LTE antennas at all frequencies of 4G LTE and WiFi operation, for minimum impact to performance. This is ideally 20-25dB.
The Sierra Wireless MC73xx modem series supports MIMO on LTE. WCDMA UMTS HSPA DC-HSPA+ is diversity only, without MIMO.
Note
Poorly installed MIMO antennas, such that the two (or more in case of 3x3, 4x4 MIMO) antennas have a strong correlation coefficient. This may cause the two streams to interfere with each other (otherwise known as lack of diversity), since the system has trouble separating the two. The multi-element antennas (5-in-1, 3-in-1, 2-in-1) have good diversity
Product Overview
For detailed information about Cisco Antennas, please refer to the following guides:
Cisco Industrial Routers Antenna Guide:
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/connectedgrid/antennas/installing-combined/industrial-routers-antenna-guide.html
Cisco Aironet Antennas and Accessories Reference Guide
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/aironet-antennas-accessories/product_data_sheet09186a008008883b.html

Features Supported in Different IOS Releases

The IR800 series was originally released with IOS software version 15.5(3)M. The following lists the software releases with the features added.
15.5(3)M (initial release)
• Software based Crypto
15.5(3)M
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/800/829/IR8xx-Release-Notes.html
x
• Hardware based Crypto
15.6(1)T
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/access/800/829/15-6-1TIR8xx-Release-Notes.html
• IR809 Input alarm port, including SNMP Trap support
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