Cisco Systems ESW 500 User Manual

Cisco Small Business Pro

ESW 500 Series Switches
ADMINISTRATION
GUIDE
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© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OL-19128-01
Contents
Chapter : Getting Started 12
Introduction 12 Typical Installation Methods 13
Default Configuration settings on the ESW 500 Series Switches 14
Physical Connectivity 14
Connecting to the Switch 17
Using the Default Static IP Address 17 Using a Dynamic IP Address Allocated to the Switch By DHCP 22 Using the Cisco Configuration Assistant (CCA) 24
Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility 29
Using the Management Buttons 29
Performing Common Configuration Tasks 30
Checking the Software Version 30 Checking the System Information 30 Viewing what Devices are Attached to the Switch 31 Configuring the VLAN Settings for the Switch 32 Configuring individual ports using Cisco Smartport Roles 33
Smartport Roles 34
Checking the Device Power Consumption 38 Saving the Configuration 40 Upgrading the Firmware on the Switch 41 Resetting the Device 46
Manual Reset 47
Logging Off the Device 47
Using The Switch Console Port 48
Selecting Menu Options and Actions 48
Chapter : Managing Device Information 52
Understanding the Dashboards 52
Ports 59 Health and Monitoring 59 Common Tasks 60
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 3
Contents
Help 60
Defining System Information 60 Viewing Device Health 62 Resetting the Device 64 Managing Cisco Discovery Protocol 65 Defining the Bonjour Discovery Protocol 68 TCAM Utilization 70
Chapter : Managing Smart Ports 72
Configuring Smart Ports for Desktops 73 Configuring Smart Ports for IP Phones and Desktops 77 Configuring Smart Ports for Access Points 80 Configuring Smart Ports for Switches 82 Configuring Smart Ports for Routers 84 Configuring Smart ports for Guests 87 Configuring Smart ports for Servers 89 Configuring Smart ports for Printers 91 Configuring Smart ports for VS Camera 94 Configuring Smart Ports for Other 96
Chapter : Configuring System Time 99
Defining System Time 99 Defining SNTP Settings 103 Defining SNTP Authentication 105
Chapter : Configuring Device Security 108
Passwords Management 108
Modifying the Local User Settings 110
Defining Authentication 111
Defining Profiles 111
Modifying an Authentication Profile 114
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 4
Contents
Mapping Authentication Profiles 115 Defining TACACS+ 117
Modifying TACACS+ Settings 120
Defining RADIUS 122
Modifying RADIUS Server Settings 126
Defining Access Methods 127
Defining Access Profiles 128 Defining Profile Rules 131
Modifying Profile Rules 135
Defining Traffic Control 137
Defining Storm Control 138
Modifying Storm Control 140
Defining Port Security 141
Modifying Port Security 145
Defining 802.1x 146
Defining 802.1X Properties 147 Defining Port Authentication 149
Modifying 8021X Security 152
Defining Authentication 155
Modifying Authentication Settings 157
Authenticated Hosts 158
Defining Access Control 160
Defining MAC Based ACL 160
Adding Rule to MAC Based ACL 164 Modifying MAC Based ACL 166
Defining IP Based ACL 168
Modifying IP Based ACL 174 Adding an IP Based Rule 177
Defining ACL Binding 179
Modifying ACL Binding 180
Defining DoS Prevention 181
DoS Global Settings 181
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 5
Contents
Defining Martian Addresses 183
Defining DHCP Snooping 185
Defining DHCP Snooping Properties 186 Defining DHCP Snooping on VLANs 188 Defining Trusted Interfaces 189 Binding Addresses to the DHCP Snooping Database 191
Query By 192 Query Results 193
Defining IP Source Guard 195
Configuring IP Source Guard Properties 195 Defining IP Source Guard Interface Settings 197 Querying the IP Source Binding Database 199 TCAM Resources 200 Query By 201 Query Results 201
Defining Dynamic ARP Inspection 202
Defining ARP Inspection Properties 203 Defining ARP Inspection Trusted Interfaces 205 Defining ARP Inspection List 207
Static ARP Inspection Table 208 Adding a Binding List entry 209
Assigning ARP Inspection VLAN Settings 210
Enabled VLAN Table 211
Chapter : Configuring Ports 213
Port Settings 213
Modifying Port Settings 215
Chapter : Configuring VLANs 219
Defining VLAN Properties 220
Modifying VLANs 222 Defining VLAN Membership 223
Modifying VLAN Membership 224
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 6
Contents
Assigning Ports to Multiple VLANs 226 Defining Interface Settings 229
Modifying VLAN Interface Settings 230
Defining GVRP Settings 232
Modifying GVRP Settings 234
Defining Protocol Groups 236
Modifying Protocol Groups 237
Defining a Protocol Port 238
Chapter : Configuring IP Information 241
IP Addressing 241 Defining DHCP Relay 243 Defining DHCP Relay Interfaces 245 Managing ARP 247
ARP Table 249 Modifying ARP Settings 250
Domain Name System 251
Defining DNS Servers 251
Default Parameters 252 DNS Server Details 253
Mapping DNS Hosts 253
Chapter : Defining Address Tables 256
Defining Static Addresses 256 Defining Dynamic Addresses 259
Query By Section 261
Chapter : Configuring Multicast Forwarding 262
IGMP Snooping 262
Modifying IGMP Snooping 264
Defining Multicast Group 266
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 7
Contents
Modifying a Multicast Group 268
Defining Multicast Forwarding 269
Modifying Multicast Forwarding 271
Defining Unregistered Multicast Settings 272
Chapter : Configuring Spanning Tree 275
Defining STP Properties 275
Global Settings 276
Defining Spanning Tree Interface Settings 278
Modifying Interface Settings 282
Defining Rapid Spanning Tree 284
Modifying RTSP 287
Defining Multiple Spanning Tree 289
Defining MSTP Properties 290 Defining MSTP Instance to VLAN 291 Defining MSTP Instance Settings 293 Defining MSTP Interface Settings 294
Chapter : Configuring Quality of Service 301
Managing QoS Statistics 302
Policer Statistics 302 Add Aggregated Policer Statistics 304
Resetting Aggregate Policer Statistics Counters 307
Queues Statistics 307
Adding Queues Statistics 309
Resetting Queue Statistics Counters 309
Defining General Settings 310
Defining CoS 310
Modifying Interface Priorities 312
Defining QoS Queue 313 Mapping CoS to Queue 316 Mapping DSCP to Queue 318
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 8
Contents
Configuring Bandwidth 319 Modifying Bandwidth Settings 320 Configuring VLAN Rate Limit 322 Modifying the VLAN Rate Limit 324
Defining Advanced QoS Mode 324
Configuring DSCP Mapping 325 Defining Class Mapping 327 Defining Aggregate Policer 329
Modifying QoS Aggregate Policer 331
Configuring Policy Table 332
Modifying the QoS Policy Profile 335
Defining Policy Binding 337
Modifying QoS Policy Binding Settings 339
Defining QoS Basic Mode 340
Rewriting DSCP Values 341
Chapter : Configuring SNMP 343
SNMP Versions 343
SNMP v1 and v2 343 SNMP v3 343
Configuring SNMP Security 344
Defining the SNMP Engine ID 344 Defining SNMP Views 346 Defining SNMP Users 348
Modifying SNMP Users 350
Define SNMP Groups 351
Modifying SNMP Group Profile Settings 354
Defining SNMP Communities 355
Modifying SNMP Community Settings 358
Defining Trap Management 359
Defining Trap Settings 359 Configuring Station Management 361
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 9
Contents
Modifying SNMP Notifications 365 Defining SNMP Filter Settings 367
Managing Cisco Discovery Protocol 370
Chapter : Managing System Files 373
Software Upgrade 374 Save Configuration 375 Copy Configuration 377
Via TFTP 378 Via HTTP 379
Active Image 379 DHCP Auto Configuration 381
Chapter : Managing Power-over-Ethernet Devices 382
Defining PoE Settings 382
Chapter : Managing System Logs 386
Enabling System Logs 386 Viewing the Device Memory Logs 388
Clearing Message Logs 389
Viewing the System Flash Logs 390
Clearing Flash Logs 391
Remote Log Servers 391
Modifying Syslog Server Settings 394
Chapter : Viewing Statistics 397
Viewing Ethernet Statistics 397
Defining Interface Statistics 397
Resetting Interface Statistics Counters 399
Viewing Etherlike Statistics 399
Resetting Etherlike Statistics Counters 401
Viewing GVRP Statistics 401
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 10
Contents
Resetting GVRP Statistics Counters 403
Viewing EAP Statistics 403
Managing RMON Statistics 405
Viewing RMON Statistics 406 Resetting RMON Statistics Counters 408
Configuring RMON History 408
Defining RMON History Control 408 Viewing the RMON History Table 411 Defining RMON Events Control 413
Modifying RMON Event Log Settings 415
Viewing the RMON Events Logs 416 Defining RMON Alarms 417
Modifying RMON Alarm Settings 421
Chapter : Aggregating Ports 424
Defining EtherChannel Management 425 Defining EtherChannel Settings 427
Modifying EtherChannel Settings 429
Configuring LACP 431
Chapter : Managing Device Diagnostics 434
Ethernet Port Testing 434 Performing GBIC Uplink Testing 437 Configure Span (Port Mirroring) 438 Monitoring CPU Utilization 440
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 11

Getting Started

Introduction

Getting Started
Introduction
Thank you for choosing the Cisco Small Business Pro ESW 500 Series Swit ch. The ESW 500 series is a family of Ethernet switches that addresses network infrastructure and access needs of small business customers for voic e, data, PCs, Servers, and video applications. They are simple to deploy and manage for use with IP phones, Acce ss Points, IP cameras, and Network Attached Storage servers as well as most any Ethernet device. The ESW 500 series includes seven Fast Ethernet and GigE switches in both 24- and 48-port configurations with PoE and non-PoE options. The ESW 500 series also includes two 8 port PoE switches in Fast Ethernet and GigE models. The switch models covered in this guide are:
ESW 500 Series Switch Port Configuration
ESW 520-8P 8 Port 10/100 PoE ESW 540-8P 8 Port 10/100/1000 PoE ESW 520-24 24 Port 10/100 ESW 520-24P 24 Port 10/100 PoE ESW 520-48 48 Port 10/100 ESW 520-48P 48 Port 10/100 PoE ESW 540-24 24 Port 10/100/1000 ESW 540-24P 24 Port 10/100/1000 PoE ESW-540-48 48 Port 10/100/1000
This section provides information about the different methods to connect to the switch, as well as some examples of a typical installation. It also provides an introduction to the user interface, and includes the following:
Typical Installation Methods, page 13
Connecting to the Switch, page 17
- Using the Default Static IP Address, page 17
- Using a Dynamic IP Address Allocated to the Switch By DHCP, page 22
- Using the Cisco Configuration Assistant (C CA), page 24
Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility, page 2 9
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 12
Getting Started

Typical Installation Methods

Performing Common Configuration Tasks, page 30
Using The Switch Console Port, page 48
Typical Installation Methods
The first step in any installation scenario is to connect to the switch and configure basic connectivity to ensure it communicates with the rest of the network.
The following diagram illustrates three common installation scenarios:
In the first two scenarios, called VOICE and SECURITY DATA, you are adding an ESW 500 switch to a new or existing Cisco Smart Business Communications Systems (SBCS) network deployment. This deployment is either a VOICE network with UC520 being the anchor device or SECURITY / DATA network with the SR520 being the anchor device.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 13
Getting Started
Typical Installation Methods
In the third scenario, called Heterogeneous Network, you are adding an ESW 500 switch to a network which does not have any Cisco Small Business products.
Default Configuration settings on the ESW 500 Series Switche s
The ESW 500 series switches ship with a default configuration that enables simplified installation and plug and play when connected into a Cisco Small Business network such as SBCS. The default settings are as follows:
Management VLAN is VLAN 1
Management IP Address is obtained via DHCP by default. If the switch
times out on a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) response, it falls back to a static IP address 192.168.10.2 with subnet mask of
255.255.255.0.
Voice VLAN is VLAN 100
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is enabled on all ports
Physical Connectivity
Physical connections to the switch ar e described in the tables and graphics on the next two pages.
Uplink Ports ESW 500 Series Switch Copper SFP (mini-GBIC) Layer 2 Ethernet Ports
ESW 520-8P GE1 GE1 1-8 ESW 540-8P GE1 GE1 1-8 ESW 520-24/24P GE1-GE4 GE3-GE4 1-24 ESW 520-48/48P GE1-GE2 GE3-GE4 1-48 ESW 540-24/24P 11-12, 23-24 GE1-GE4 1-10, 13-22 ESW 540-48 23-24, 47-48 GE1-GE4 1-22, 25-46
NOTE On the 8 port devices, the Uplink and the GBIC port s can not be used at the same
time.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 14
Getting Started
Typical Installation Methods
The ESW 540-24/24P and ESW 540-48 use shared ports. When connecting to uplink ports, the GE ports take precedence over the Copper ports. For example, on an ESW 540-24, if you plug a device into GE1 , you cannot use port 11 . The other port relationships are shown in the following table:
ESW 500 Series Switch GE Port Takes Precedence Over Copper Port
ESW 540-24/24P GE1 11 ESW 540-24/24P GE2 23 ESW 540-24/24P GE3 12 ESW 540-24/24P GE4 24 ESW 540-48 GE1 23 ESW 540-48 GE2 47 ESW 540-48 GE3 24 ESW 540-48 GE4 48
Compare the following table with the f our e x amples of switch fr ont panels that ar e on the next page:
# Por t Description
1
2
3
Switch Ports
Uplink Ports
mini­GBIC Ports
The switch is equipped with auto-sensing, Ethernet (802.3) network ports which use RJ-45 connectors. The Ethernet ports support network speeds of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps. They can operate in half and full-duplex modes. Auto-sensing technology enables each por t to automatically detect the speed of the device connected to it, and adjust its speed and duplex accordingly. These ports are typically used for devices such as PCs, s ervers, IP phones and Acc ess Points., and are highlighted RED in the examples.
These ports are typically used for connecting to other switches, routers, or network backbone devices, and are highlighted in YELLOW in the examples. The mini-GBIC ports are a type of uplink port.
The mini-GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) port is a connection point for a mini-GBIC expansion module, allowing the switch to be uplinked via fiber to another switch. Each mini-GBIC port provides a link to a high­speed network segment or individual workstation at speeds of up to 1000 Mbps. The mini-GBIC ports are highlighted in GREEN in the examples.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 15
Getting Started
Typical Installation Methods
ESW-520-24/24P
ESW-520-48/48P
ESW-540-24/24P
ESW-540-48
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 16
Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Connecting to the Switch
This section contains information for starting the provision the switch features. There are four different options to connect to the switch, three of which launch the
Switch Configuration Utility.
Switch Configuration Utility
They are:
Using the default static IP address of the switch
Using Cisco Configuration As sistant
Using a dynamic IP address allocated to the switch via DHCP (from DHCP
server)
Using the Console
The first three options to connect to the switch will open the ESW 500 Series Switch Configuration Utility, which is a web-based device manager used to provision the switch. The console option uses a terminal emulation pro gram such as HyperTerminal (bundled with Windows) or Putty (freeware).
NOTE Using the Console does not launch the Switch Configuration Utility and is
recommended for advanced users only. Using the Console is discussed at the end of this chapter.
to
Using the Default Static IP Address
To start configuring the switch, follow these steps:
STEP1 Make sure that there are no devices connected to the switch, the switch is not
connected to the network, and then power up the switch by connecting the power cord.
NOTE If the switch was previously connected to the network, it may have obtained
an IP address from a DHCP server . To perform a static IP addr ess installation, disconnect all devices and remove the switch from the network. Then perform a power cycle of the switch by unplugging the power cable, waiting 5 seconds, and plugging it back in.
STEP 2 Connect a PC to port 1 of the switch with an ethernet cable.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 17
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
STEP 3 If your PC is using a static IP address, make note of your current IP address
STEP4 Place the PC on the same subnet of the switch by configuring the PC with the
settings, and record them for future use.
following parameters:
Static IP address — 192.168.10.11
Subnet mask — 255.255.255.0
Default gateway — 192.168.10.2
NOTE Details on how to change the IP address on your PC are dependent upon the
type of architecture and operating system installed. Use your PC’s local Help and Support functionality and search for “IP Addressing”.
STEP 5 Open a web browser. Cisco recommends Internet Explorer version 6 or higher, or
Firefox version 3. Accept any requests to install Active-X plugin. Enter http://192.168.10.2 in the address bar and press Enter. The
opens:
Log In
page
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 18
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
Log In page
STEP 6 Enter a user name and password. The default user name is
cisco
password is
. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric. Click
cisco
and the default
Log In.
STEP 7 While the system is verifying the login attempt, the Log In Progress Indicator
appears. The indicator dots rotate clockwise to indicate that the system is still working. If the login attempt is successful, the Change Username/Password Page opens.
NOTE After logging in using the default username and password you must change
to a new username and password. Only after the change has been made, can you operate the device through the web browser. Every time you log in using cisco as the username and password, you will be redirected to the Change Username/Password Page.
STEP 8 Click Apply. The
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard
Page opens.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 19
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard
STEP 9 Click Monitor & Device Properties > System Management > IP Addressing > IPv4
Interface
.
The
IPv4 Interface
page opens.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 20
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
IPv4 Inter face Page
NOTE It is expected that the IP address to be assigned to the swit ch is known prior
to installation, based on the network topology.
STEP10 Select the Static IP address radio button and enter the IP Address, Network Mask
and User Defined Default Gateway. These must match the IP addressing subnet in the network in which the ESW 500 switch will be deployed. Click Apply.
NOTE The PC loses the connection to the switch at this point.
STEP11 Now that you have finished using the PC to connect to the switch and made the
switch part of your network, you can reconfigure the PC to its original IP address configuration and physical configuration as part of your network.
STEP12 You are now ready to proceed with additional switch configuration.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 21
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
NOTE If you will be using this PC for further switch configuration, it will need to be
on the same subnet as the switch.
Using a Dynamic IP Address Allocated to the Switch By DHCP
If this method of obtaining an IP address is used, you will need to have access to a configuration device that would allow you to see what IP addresses the DHCP server allocates. Prior to choosing this method of installation, speak with your network administrator to ensure you will have the correct information available to you.
NOTE By default, the IP address of the device is assigned dynamically.
Log on to the DHCP server and check the IP address corresponding to the Media Access C o ntrol (MAC) address of the switch. On the 24 and 48 port models, the MAC address is on the back panel of the switch next to the power adapter. On the 8 port models, the MAC address is on the bottom of the device. The illustration below shows a MAC address of 00211BFE7218.
Once you have the correct IP address that has been assigned to the switch, you can begin configuring the switch.
STEP1 Open a web browser. Cisco recommends Internet Explorer version 6 or higher, or
Firefox version 3 or higher. Enter the IP address that has been assigned to the switch in the address bar and
press Enter. The
Log In page
opens:
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 22
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
Log In page
STEP 2 Enter a user name and password. The default user name is
password is
STEP 3 Click Log In. The STEP4 A window opens that prompts you to change your username and password from
cisco
. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric.
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard
cisco
and the default
Page opens.
the default. Choose a new username and password, then click Apply .
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 23
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard
STEP 5 You are now ready to proceed with additional switch configuration.
Using the Cisco Configuration Assistant (CCA)
NOTE To perform an installation using CCA, you must have a PC with Windows Vista
Ultimate or Windows XP, Service Pack 1 or later installed and CCA version 2.2 or higher installed.
The Cisco Configuration Assistant can be used to connect to and configure the switch when there is an existing or new Smart Business Communications System (SBCS) or with other Cisco Small Business Pro products such as the SA 500 Series Security Appliance or the AP 541 Access Point. The ESW 500 series switch obtains the management IP address via DHCP after it is connected to the network.
To begin installing the switch using CCA, perform the following steps:
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 24
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
STEP1 Power on the ESW 500 series switch. STEP 2 Connect one of the designated uplink ports on the ESW 500 series switch to the
STEP 3 Connect the PC with CCA installed to any access switch port on the ESW 500 or
expansion port on the UC520 or one of the switch ports on the SR520.
alternately, the UC500 or Small Business Pro router.
STEP4 Launch CCA. To verify you have CCA v ersion 2.2 or higher, click Help > About.
version page
opens.
The
CCA Version page
STEP 5 Connect to an existing community, or create a new one. For more information on
how to create a community, refer to the "How to create a CCA community" VOD at
https://www.myciscocommunity.com/docs/DOC­1423#UC500_System_Level_Features
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 25
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
Connect page
STEP 6 Once you have connected to the community, the
displays the ESW 500 Series Switch. Right-click on the switch and it displays three options:
Device Manager
Properties
Annotation
You can now continue with configuring the switch by two different options; use CCA to do all of the configuration, or use the Device Manager to go to the switch Configuration Utility. Additional information is described in detail in the appropriate CCA user documentation. This procedure uses the Device Manager.
Topology View
opens and
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 26
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
CCA Topology View page
STEP 7 Click on Device Manager.
The
Log In page
will launch in a new browser window.
Log In page
STEP 8 Enter a user name and password. The default user name is
cisco
password is
STEP 9 Click Log In. The
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 27
. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric.
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard
cisco
and the default
Page opens.
Getting Started
Connecting to the Switch
STEP10 A window opens that prompts you to change your username and password from
the default. Choose a new username and password, then click Apply .
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard
STEP11 You are now ready to proceed with additional switch configuration.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 28
Getting Started

Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility

Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility
The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility is a web-based device manager that is used to provision the switch. You must have IP connectivity between the PC and the switch to configure the switch. The following section describes how to navigate within the interface.
Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard Page
The following table lists the interface components with their corresponding numbers:
Component Description
1 Navigation Pane The navigation pane provides easy navigation through the
configurable device features.The main branches expand to provide the subfeatures.
2 Device View The device view contains a graphical representation of
the device faceplate, including the device status and port LEDs. Clicking on a port will open up the Edit Port Page.
3 Getting Started
Links
Using the Management Buttons
Device Management buttons and icons provide an easy method of configuring device information.
The getting started links allow you to navigate through the different device features.
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 29
Getting Started

Performing Common Configuration Tasks

Performing Common Configuration Tasks
Once the Switch Configuration Utility has been launched and you have logged into the switch, these are some examples of the common configuration tasks you can perform. Use the menus in the left navigation panel to choose a specific area of configuration.
Checking the Software Version
To check the version of the software on the switch, click About at the top of the page.
Software Version Page
Checking the System Information
Click on Monitor & Device Properties > System Management > System Information. The
ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide 30
System Information
page opens.
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