Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Administration Guide for Cisco Unified
Communications Manager 7.0
(SCCP and SIP)
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Text Part Number: OL-15483-01
Page 2
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Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.0
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelinesxiii
Document Conventionsxiii
CHAPTER
1An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone1-1
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G1-2
What Networking Protocols are Used?1-4
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G?1-7
Feature Overview1-7
Configuring Telephony Features1-8
Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone1-8
Providing Users with Feature Information1-8
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones1-9
Overview of Supported Security Features1-10
Understanding Security Profiles1-12
Identifying Authenticated, Encrypted, and Protected Phone Calls1-13
Establishing and Identifying Secure Conference Calls1-13
Establishing and Identifying Protected Calls1-14
Call Security Interactions and Restrictions 1-14
Supporting 802.1X Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones1-15
Overview1-16
Required Network Components1-16
Best Practices—Requirements and Recommendations1-16
Security Restrictions1-17
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones1-17
Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified Communications Manager1-18
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager1-18
Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones1-21
Checklist for Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G1-21
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Contents
CHAPTER
2Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network2-1
Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products2-1
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with Cisco Unified Communications
Manager2-2
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with the VLAN2-2
Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone2-3
Power Guidelines2-4
Power Outage2-4
Obtaining Additional Information about Power2-5
Understanding Phone Configuration Files2-5
Understanding the Phone Startup Process2-7
Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database2-8
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration2-9
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS2-10
Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration2-11
Adding Phones with BAT2-11
Using Cisco Unified IP Phones with Different Protocols2-11
Converting a New Phone from SCCP to SIP2-12
Converting an In-Use Phone from SCCP to SIP2-12
Converting an In-Use Phone from SIP to SCCP2-12
Deploying a Phone in an SCCP and SIP Environment2-13
CHAPTER
Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone2-13
5Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and Users5-1
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone5-1
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Contents
Configuring Corporate and Personal Directories5-14
Configuring Corporate Directories5-15
Configuring Personal Directory5-15
Modifying Phone Button Templates5-16
Modifying a Phone Button Template for Personal Address Book or Fast Dials5-16
Configuring Softkey Templates5-17
Setting Up Services5-18
Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager5-18
Managing the User Options Web Pages5-19
Giving Users Access to the User Options Web Pages5-19
Specifying Options that Appear on the User Options Web Pages5-19
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
6Customizing the Cisco Unified IP Phone6-1
Customizing and Modifying Configuration Files6-1
Creating Custom Phone Rings6-2
Ringlist.xml File Format Requirements6-2
PCM File Requirements for Custom Ring Types6-3
Configuring a Custom Phone Ring6-3
Creating Custom Background Images6-3
List.xml File Format Requirements6-4
PNG File Requirements for Custom Background Images6-4
Configuring a Custom Background Image6-5
Configuring Wideband Codec6-6
7Viewing Model Information, Status, and Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone7-1
Model Information Screen7-2
Status Menu7-2
Status Messages Screen7-3
Network Statistics Screen7-8
Firmware Versions Screen7-10
Expansion Module Status Screen7-11
Call Statistics Screen7-12
CHAPTER
8Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Remotely8-1
Accessing the Web Page for a Phone8-2
Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access8-3
Device Information8-4
Network Configuration8-5
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Network Statistics8-9
Device Logs8-11
Streaming Statistics8-11
Contents
CHAPTER
9Troubleshooting and Maintenance9-1
Resolving Startup Problems9-1
Symptom: The Cisco Unified IP Phone Does Not Go Through its Normal Startup Process9-2
Symptom: The Cisco Unified IP Phone Does Not Register with Cisco Unified Communications
Cisco CallManager and TFTP Services Are Not Running9-4
Creating a New Configuration File9-5
Registering the Phone with Cisco Unified Communications Manager9-5
Symptom: Cisco Unified IP Phone Unable to Obtain IP Address9-6
Cisco Unified IP Phone Resets Unexpectedly9-6
Verifying the Physical Connection9-6
Identifying Intermittent Network Outages9-6
Verifying DHCP Settings9-7
Checking Static IP Address Settings9-7
Verifying the Voice VLAN Configuration9-7
Verifying that the Phones Have Not Been Intentionally Reset9-7
Eliminating DNS or Other Connectivity Errors9-7
Checking Power Connection9-8
Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP Phone Security9-8
General Troubleshooting Tips9-9
General Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module9-12
Resetting or Restoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone9-13
Performing a Basic Reset9-13
Performing a Factory Reset9-14
Using the Quality Report Tool9-14
Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls9-15
Using Voice Quality Metrics9-15
Troubleshooting Tips9-16
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Contents
Where to Go for More Troubleshooting Information9-17
Cleaning the Cisco Unified IP Phone9-17
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
AProviding Information to Users Via a WebsiteA-1
How Users Obtain Support for the Cisco Unified IP PhoneA-1
Giving Users Access to the User Options Web PagesA-1
How Users Access the Online Help System on the Cisco Unified IP PhoneA-2
How Users Get Copies of Cisco Unified IP Phone ManualsA-2
Accessing Cisco 7900 Series Unified IP Phone eLearning Tutorials (SCCP Phones Only)A-2
How Users Subscribe to Services and Configure Phone FeaturesA-3
How Users Access a Voice Messaging SystemA-3
How Users Configure Personal Directory EntriesA-4
Installing and Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book SynchronizerA-4
BFeature Support by Protocol for Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942GB-1
CSupporting International UsersC-1
Adding Language Overlays to Phone ButtonsC-1
Installing the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Locale InstallerC-1
Support for International Call LoggingC-2
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
I
NDEX
x
DTechnical SpecificationsD-1
Physical and Operating Environment SpecificationsD-1
Cable SpecificationsD-2
Network and Access Port PinoutsD-2
EBasic Phone Administration StepsE-1
Example User Information for these ProceduresE-1
Adding a User to Cisco Unified Communications ManagerE-2
Adding a User From an External LDAP DirectoryE-2
Adding a User Directly to Cisco Unified Communications ManagerE-2
Configuring the PhoneE-3
Performing Final End User Configuration StepsE-6
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Overview
Preface
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications
Manager 7.0 provides the information you need to understand, install, configure, manage, and
troubleshoot the phones on a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) network.
Because of the complexity of an IP telephony network, this guide does not provide complete and detailed
information for procedures that you need to perform in Cisco Unified Communications Manager or other
network devices. See the
section on page xiii.
“Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines”
Audience
Network engineers, system administrators, or telecom engineers should review this guide to learn the
steps required to properly set up the Cisco Unified
The tasks described are administration-level tasks and are not intended for end-users of the phones.
Many of the tasks involve configuring network settings and affect the phone’s ability to function in the
network.
Because of the close interaction between the Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified
Communications Manager, many of the tasks in this manual require familiarity with Cisco Unified
Communications Manager.
Organization
This manual is organized as follows:
ChapterDescription
Chapter 1, “An Overview of the Cisco
Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 2, “Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP
Phone on Your Network”
Provides a conceptual overview and description of the Cisco
Unified
Describes how the Cisco Unified IP Phone interacts with other key
IP telephony components, and provides an overview of the tasks
required prior to installation.
IP Phone.
IP Phone on the network.
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Preface
Chapter 3, “Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone”Describes how to properly and safely install and configure the Cisco
Unified
Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the Cisco
Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 5, “Configuring Features, Templates,
Services, and Users”
Describes how to configure network settings, verify status, and make
global changes to the Cisco Unified
Provides an overview of procedures for configuring telephony
features, configuring directories, configuring phone button and
softkey templates, setting up services, and adding users to Cisco
Unified
Chapter 6, “Customizing the Cisco
Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and
Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone”
Explains how to customize phone ring sounds, background images,
and the phone idle display at your site.
Explains how to view model information, status messages, network
statistics, and firmware information from the
Unified
Chapter 8, “Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Remotely”
Describes the information that you can obtain from the phone’s web
page to remotely monitor the operation of a phone and to assist with
troubleshooting.
Chapter 9, “Troubleshooting and Maintenance”Provides tips for troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phone and the
Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Modules.
Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a
Website”
Appendix B, “Feature Support by Protocol for
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G”
Provides suggestions for setting up a website for providing users
with important information about their Cisco Unified IP Phones.
Provides information about feature support for the Cisco Unified
IP
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Release 7.0.
Appendix C, “Supporting International Users”Provides information about setting up phones in non-English
environments.
Appendix D, “Technical Specifications”Provides technical specifications of the Cisco Unified IP Phone.
Appendix E, “Basic Phone Administration Steps”Provides procedures for basic administration tasks such as adding a
user and phone to Cisco Unified Communications Manager and then
associating the user to the phone.
IP Phone on your network.
IP Phone.
Communications Manager.
Cisco
IP Phone.
Phone 7962G and 7942G using the SCCP or SIP protocol with
Related Documentation
For more information about Cisco Unified IP Phones or Cisco Unified Communications Manager, refer
to the following publications:
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7900 Series
These publications are available at the following URL:
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security
Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback,
security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What’s
New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical
documentation, at:
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws
governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors
and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local
laws, return this product immediately.
Further information regarding U.S. export regulations may be found at
http://www.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/ear_data.html.
Document Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
ConventionDescription
boldface fontCommands and keywords are in boldface.
italic fontArguments for which you supply values are in italics.
[ ]Elements in square brackets are optional.
{ x | y | z }Alternative keywords are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.
[ x | y | z ]Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and separated by
vertical bars.
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ConventionDescription
stringA nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks around the string
or the string will include the quotation marks.
screen fontTerminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font.
boldface screen fontInformation you must enter is in boldface screen font.
italic screen fontArguments for which you supply values are in italic screen font.
^The symbol ^ represents the key labeled Control—for example, the key
combination ^D in a screen display means hold down the Control key while
you press the D key.
< >Nonprinting characters, such as passwords are in angle brackets.
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the
publication.
Preface
CautionMeans reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
Warnings use the following convention:
Warning
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause
bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for
preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each
warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that
accompanied this device.
Statement 1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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CHAP T ER
1
An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G are full-feature telephones that provide voice
communication over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The Cisco
a digital business phone, allowing you to place and receive phone calls and to access features such as
mute, hold, transfer, speed dial, call forward, and more. In addition, because the phone is connected to
your data network, it offers enhanced IP telephony features, including access to network information and
services, and customizeable features and services. The phone also supports security features that include
file authentication, device authentication, signaling encryption, and media encryption.
A Cisco Unified IP Phone, like other network devices, must be configured and managed. These phones
encode G.711a, G.711µ, G.722, G.729a, G.729ab, iLBC, and decode G.711a, G.711u, G.722, iLBC,
G.729, G729a, G729b, and G729ab. These phones also support uncompressed wideband (16bits, 16kHz)
audio.
This chapter includes the following topics:
•Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G, page 1-2
•What Networking Protocols are Used?, page 1-4
•What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G?, page 1-7
Unified IP Phone functions much like
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•Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-9
•Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-17
CautionUsing a cell, mobile, or GSM phone, or two-way radio in close proximity to a Cisco Unified IP Phone
might cause interference. For more information, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation of the
interfering device.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
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4
5
6
7
9
101112131415
16
13
8
2
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Figure 1-1 shows the main components of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G.
Figure 1-2 shows the main components of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7942G.
Figure 1-1Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G
2
16
Figure 1-2Cisco Unified IP Phone 7942G
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
101112131415
187005
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The following table describes the buttons on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G:
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
1Programmable
buttons
Depending on configuration, programmable buttons provide access to:
•Phone lines (line buttons)
•Speed-dial numbers (speed-dial buttons, including the BLF speed-dial
feature)
•Web-based services (for example, a Personal Address Book (PAB)
button)
•Phone features (for example, a Privacy button)
The buttons illuminate to indicate status:
Green, steady—Active call
Green, flashing—Held call
Amber, steady—Privacy in use
Amber, flashing—Incoming call
Red steady—Remote line in use (shared line, BLF status, or active
Mobile Connect call)
2Phone screenShows phone features.
3Footstand buttonAllows you to adjust the angle of the phone base.
4Messages buttonAuto-dials your voice message service (varies by service).
5Directories buttonOpens/closes the Directories menu. Use it to access call logs and directories.
6Help buttonActivates the Help menu.
7Settings buttonOpens/closes the Settings menu. Use it to control phone screen contrast and
ring sounds.
8Services buttonOpens/closes the Services menu.
9Volume buttonControls the handset, headset, and speakerphone volume (off-hook) and the
ringer volume (on-hook).
10 Speaker buttonToggles the speakerphone on or off. When the speakerphone is on, the button
is lit.
11 Mute buttonToggles the Mute feature on or off. When Mute is on, the button is lit.
12 Headset buttonToggles the headset on or off. When the headset is on, the button is lit.
13 Navigation buttonAllows you to scroll through menus and highlight items. When the phone is
on-hook, displays phone numbers from your Placed Calls log.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols are Used?
14 KeypadAllows you to dial phone numbers, enter letters, and choose menu items.
15 Softkey buttonsEach activates a softkey option (displayed on your phone screen).
16 Handset light strip Indicates an incoming call or new voice message.
What Networking Protocols are Used?
Cisco Unified IP Phones support several industry-standard and Cisco networking protocols required for
voice communication.
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G support.
Ta b l e 1-1Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Networking ProtocolPurposeUsage Notes
Bootstrap Protocol
(BootP)
Cisco Discovery Protocol
(CDP)
Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol
(DHCP)
Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP)
BootP enables a network device such as
the Cisco Unified IP Phone to discover
certain startup information, such as its IP
address.
CDP is a device-discovery protocol that
runs on all Cisco-manufactured
equipment.
Using CDP, a device can advertise its
existence to other devices and receive
information about other devices in the
network.
DHCP dynamically allocates and assigns
an IP address to network devices.
DHCP enables you to connect an IP phone
into the network and have the phone
become operational without your needing
to manually assign an IP address or to
configure additional network parameters.
HTTP is the standard way of transferring
information and moving documents across
the Internet and the web.
Tabl e 1-1 provides an overview of the networking protocols that the
If you are using BootP to assign IP addresses to the
Cisco Unified
shows “Yes” in the network configuration settings
on the phone.
The Cisco Unified IP Phone uses CDP to
communicate information such as auxiliary VLAN ID,
per port power management details, and Quality of
Service (QoS) configuration information with the
Cisco Catalyst switch.
DHCP is enabled by default. If disabled, you must
manually configure the IP address, subnet mask,
gateway, and a TFTP server on each phone locally.
Cisco recommends that you use DHCP custom
option 150. With this method, you configure the
TFTP server IP address as the option value. For
additional supported DHCP configurations, refer to
Cisco Unified Communications Manager System
Guide.
Cisco Unified IP Phones use HTTP for the XML
services and for troubleshooting purposes.
IP Phone, the BOOTP Server option
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols are Used?
Table 1-1Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)
Networking ProtocolPurposeUsage Notes
IEEE 802.1XThe IEEE 802.1X standard defines a
client-server-based access control and
authentication protocol that restricts
unauthorized clients from connecting to a
LAN through publicly accessible ports.
Until the client is authenticated, 802.1X
access control allows only Extensible
Authentication Protocol over LAN
(EAPOL) traffic through the port to which
the client is connected. After
authentication is successful, normal traffic
can pass through the port.
Internet Protocol (IP)IP is a messaging protocol that addresses
and sends packets across the network.
Link Layer Discovery
Protocol (LLDP)
LLDP is a standardized network discovery
protocol (similar to CDP) that is supported
on some Cisco and third-party devices.
Link Layer Discovery
Protocol-Media Endpoint
LLDP-MED is an extension of the LLDP
standard developed for voice products.
Devices (LLDP-MED)
The Cisco Unified IP Phone implements the IEEE
802.1X standard by providing support for the
EAP-MD5 option for 802.1X authentication.
When 802.1X authentication is enabled on the
phone, you should disable the PC port and voice
VLAN. Refer to the
Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones” section
on page 1-15 for additional information.
To communicate using IP, network devices must
have an assigned IP address, subnet, and gateway.
IP addresses, subnets, and gateways identifications
are automatically assigned if you are using the
Cisco Unified
IP Phone with Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP). If you are not
using DHCP, you must manually assign these
properties to each phone locally.
The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP on the
PC port.
The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP-MED
on the SW port to communicate information such as:
•Voice VLAN configuration
“Supporting 802.1X
Cisco Peer-to-Peer
Distribution Protocol
(CPPDP)
Real-Time Transport
Protocol (RTP)
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•Device discovery
•Power management
•Inventory management
For more information about LLDP-MED support,
see the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol
white paper:
CPPDP is a Cisco proprietary protocol
used to form a peer to peer hierarchy of
CPPDP is used by the Peer Firmware Sharing
feature.
devices. CPPDP is also used to copy
firmware or other files from peer devices
to neighboring devices.
RTP is a standard protocol for transporting
real-time data, such as interactive voice
and video, over data networks.
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Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to
send and receive real-time voice traffic from other
phones and gateways.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols are Used?
Table 1-1Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)
Networking ProtocolPurposeUsage Notes
Real-Time Control
Protocol (RTCP)
Session Description
Protocol (SDP)
RTCP works in conjunction with RTP to
provide QoS data (such as jitter, latency,
and round trip delay) on RTP streams.
SDP is the portion of the SIP protocol that
determines which parameters are available
during a connection between two
endpoints. Conferences are established by
using only the SDP capabilities that are
supported by all endpoints in the
conference.
RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it
on a per phone basis by using Cisco
Communications Manager. For more information,
see the
“Network Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-24.
SDP capabilities, such as codec types, DTMF
detection, and comfort noise, are normally
configured on a global basis by Cisco Unified
Communications Manager or Media Gateway in
operation. Some SIP endpoints may allow these
parameters to be configured on the endpoint itself.
Unified
Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP)
Skinny Client Control
Protocol (SCCP)
Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP)
Transport Layer Security
(TLS)
Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP)
User Datagram Protocol
(UDP)
SIP is the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF) standard for multimedia
conferencing over IP. SIP is an
ASCII-based application-layer control
protocol (defined in RFC 3261) that can be
used to establish, maintain, and terminate
calls between two or more endpoints.
SCCP includes a messaging set that allows
communications between call control
servers and endpoint clients such as IP
Phones. SCCP is proprietary to Cisco
Systems.
TCP is a connection-oriented transport
protocol.
TLS is a standard protocol for securing
and authenticating communications.
TFTP allows you to transfer files over the
network.
On the Cisco Unified IP Phone, TFTP
enables you to obtain a configuration file
specific to the phone type.
UDP is a connectionless messaging
protocol for delivery of data packets.
Like other VoIP protocols, SIP is designed to
address the functions of signaling and session
management within a packet telephony network.
Signaling allows call information to be carried
across network boundaries. Session management
provides the ability to control the attributes of an
end-to-end call.
You can configure the Cisco Unified IP Phone to use
either SIP or Skinny Client Control Protocol
(SCCP).
Cisco Unified IP Phones use SCCP for call control.
You can configure the Cisco Unified
IP Phone to use
either SCCP or Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
Cisco Unified IP Phones use TCP to connect to
Cisco Unified Communications Manager and to
access XML services.
When security is implemented, Cisco
Unified
IP Phones use the TLS protocol when
securely registering with Cisco
Unified
Communications Manager.
TFTP requires a TFTP server in your network,
which can be automatically identified from the
DHCP server. If you want a phone to use a TFTP
server other than the one specified by the DHCP
server, you must manually assign the IP address of
the TFTP server by using the Network
Configuration menu on the phone.
Cisco Unified IP Phones transmit and receive RTP
streams, which utilize UDP.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G?
Related Topics
•Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products, page 2-1
•Understanding the Phone Startup Process, page 2-7
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified
IP
Phone 7962G and 7942G?
The Cisco Unified IP Phone functions much like a digital business phone, allowing you to place and
receive telephone calls. In addition to traditional telephony features, the Cisco Unified IP Phone includes
features that enable you to administer and monitor the phone as a network device.
This section includes the following topics:
•Feature Overview, page 1-7
•Configuring Telephony Features, page 1-8
•Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 1-8
•Providing Users with Feature Information, page 1-8
Feature Overview
Cisco Unified IP Phones provide traditional telephony functionality, such as call forwarding and
transferring, redialing, speed dialing, conference calling, and voice messaging system access.
Cisco
features that the Cisco
Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1.
As with other network devices, you must configure Cisco Unified IP Phones to prepare them to access
Cisco
settings to configure on a phone, but if your network requires it, you can manually configure an IP
address, TFTP server, subnet information, and so on. For instructions on configuring the network
settings on the Cisco
Phone.”
The Cisco Unified IP Phone can interact with other services and devices on your IP network to provide
enhanced functionality. For example, you can integrate the Cisco
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 3 (LDAP3) standard directory to enable users to search for
co-worker contact information directly from their IP phones. You can also use XML to enable users to
access information such as weather, stocks, quote of the day, and other web-based information. For
information about configuring such services, see the
page 5-15 and the “Setting Up Services” section on page 5-18.
Finally, because the Cisco Unified IP Phone is a network device, you can obtain detailed status
information from it directly. This information can assist you with troubleshooting any problems users
might encounter when using their IP phones. See
Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone,” for more information.
Unified IP phones also provide a variety of other features. For an overview of the telephony
Unified IP Phone supports and for tips on configuring them, see the “Telephony
Unified Communications Manager and the rest of the IP network. By using DHCP, you have fewer
Unified IP Phones, see Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP
Unified IP Phones with the corporate
“Configuring Corporate Directories” section on
Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and
Related Topics
•Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 4-1
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What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G?
•Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and Users, page 5-1
•Troubleshooting and Maintenance, page 9-1
Configuring Telephony Features
You can modify additional settings for the Cisco Unified IP Phone from Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration. Use this web-based application to set up phone registration criteria and calling
search spaces, to configure corporate directories and services, and to modify phone button templates,
among other tasks. See the
page 5-1 and the Cisco Unified Communications Manager documentation for additional information.
For more information about Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, refer to
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager documentation, including Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide. You can also use the context-sensitive help available within the
application for guidance.
You can access the complete Cisco Unified Communications Manager documentation suite at this
location:
“Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section on
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Related Topic
•Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 5-1
Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone
You can configure parameters such as DHCP, TFTP, and IP settings on the phone itself. You can also
obtain statistics about a current call or firmware versions on the phone.
For more information about configuring features and viewing statistics from the phone, see Chapter 4,
“Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone” and see Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information,
Status, and Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.”
Providing Users with Feature Information
If you are a system administrator, you are likely the primary source of information for Cisco Unified IP
Phone users in your network or company. To ensure that you distribute the most current feature and
procedural information, familiarize yourself with Cisco
visit the Cisco
In addition to providing documentation, it is important to inform users of available Cisco Unified IP
Phone features—including those specific to your company or network—and of how to access and
customize those features, if appropriate.
Unified IP Phone web site:
Unified IP Phone documentation. Make sure to
For a summary of some of the key information that phone users need their system administrators to
provide, see
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Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a Website.”
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Implementing security in the Cisco Unified Communications Manager system prevents identity theft of
the phone and Cisco
call signaling and media stream tampering.
To alleviate these threats, the Cisco IP telephony network establishes and maintains authenticated and
encrypted communication streams between a phone and the server, digitally signs files before they are
transferred to a phone, and encrypts media streams and call signaling between Cisco
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G use the Phone security profile, which defines whether
the device is nonsecure, authenticated, or encrypted. For information on applying the security profile to
the phone, refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
If you configure security-related settings in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration,
the phone configuration file will contain sensitive information. To ensure the privacy of a configuration
file, you must configure it for encryption. For detailed information, refer to the “Configuring Encrypted
Phone Configuration Files” chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
Table 1-2 shows where you can find additional information about security in this and other documents.
Unified Communications Manager server, prevents data tampering, and prevents
Unified IP phones.
Ta b l e 1-2Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security
To p i c s
TopicReference
Detailed explanation of security, including set
up, configuration, and troubleshooting
information for Cisco Unified
Manager and Cisco Unified
Communications
IP Phones
Security features supported on the Cisco
Unified IP Phone
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Security Guide
See the “Overview of Supported Security Features”
section on page 1-10
Restrictions regarding security featuresSee the “Security Restrictions” section on page 1-17
Viewing a security profile nameSee the “Understanding Security Profiles” section on
page 1-12
Identifying phone calls for which security is
implemented
See the “Identifying Authenticated, Encrypted, and
Protected Phone Calls” section on page 1-13
TLS connection •See the “What Networking Protocols are Used?”
section on page 1-4
•See the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Database” section on
page 2-8
Security and the phone startup processSee the “Understanding the Phone Startup Process”
section on page 2-7
Security and phone configuration filesSee the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Database” section on
page 2-8
Changing the TFTP Server 1 or TFTP Server 2
option on the phone when security is
See Table 4-2, in the “Network Configuration Menu”
section on page 4-5
implemented.
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Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Table 1-2Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security
Topics (continued)
TopicReference
Understanding security icons in the Unified
CM1 through Unified CM5 options in the
See the “Unified CM Configuration Menu” section
on page 4-11
Device Configuration Menu on the phone
Items on the Security Configuration menu that
you access from the Device Configuration menu
See the “Security Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-22
on the phone
Items on the Security Configuration menu that
you access from the Settings menu on the phone
See the “Security Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-27
Unlocking the CTL fileSee the “CTL File Screen” section on page 4-28
Disabling access to a phone’s web pagesSee the “Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access”
section on page 8-3
Troubleshooting •See the “Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP
Phone Security” section on page 9-8
•Refer to the Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Security Guide
Deleting the CTL file from the phoneSee the “Resetting or Restoring the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 9-13
Resetting or restoring the phoneSee the “Resetting or Restoring the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 9-13
802.1X Authentication for Cisco Unified IP
Phones
See these sections:
•“Supporting 802.1X Authentication on Cisco
Unified IP Phones” section on page 1-15
Overview of Supported Security Features
Table 1-3 provides an overview of the security features that the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and
7942G support. For more information about these features and about Cisco Unified Communications
Manager and Cisco
Security Guide.
For information about current security settings on a phone, choose Settings > Security Configuration
and choose Settings > Device Configuration > Security Configuration. For more information, see the
“Security Configuration Menu” section on page 4-22.
NoteMost security features are available only if a certificate trust list (CTL) is installed on the phone. For
more information about the CTL, refer to “Configuring the Cisco CTL Client” chapter in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Security Guide.
Unified IP Phone security, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager
•“Security Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-22
•“Status Menu” section on page 7-2
•“Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP Phone
Security” section on page 9-8
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Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Ta b l e 1-3Overview of Security Features
FeatureDescription
Image authenticationSigned binary files (with the extension .sgn) prevent tampering with the
firmware image before it is loaded on a phone. Tampering with the image causes
a phone to fail the authentication process and reject the new image.
Customer-site certificate installationEach Cisco Unified IP Phone requires a unique certificate for device
authentication. Phones include a manufacturing installed certificate (MIC), but
for additional security, you can specify in Cisco Unified
Manager Administration that a certificate be installed by using the Certificate
Authority Proxy Function (CAPF). Alternatively, you can install a Locally
Significant Certificate (LSC) from the Security Configuration menu on the
phone. See the
“Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section on
page 3-13 for more information.
Device authenticationOccurs between the Cisco Unified Communications Manager server and the
phone when each entity accepts the certificate of the other entity. Determines
whether a secure connection between the phone and a Cisco Unified
Communications Manager should occur; and, if necessary, creates a secure
signaling path between the entities by using TLS protocol. Cisco Unified
Communications Manager will not register phones unless they can be
authenticated by the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager.
File authenticationValidates digitally signed files that the phone downloads. The phone validates
the signature to make sure that file tampering did not occur after the file creation.
Files that fail authentication are not written to Flash memory on the phone. The
phone rejects such files without further processing.
Signaling AuthenticationUses the TLS protocol to validate that no tampering has occurred to signaling
packets during transmission.
Manufacturing installed certificateEach Cisco Unified IP Phone contains a unique manufacturing installed
certificate (MIC), which is used for device authentication. The MIC is a
permanent unique proof of identity for the phone, and allows Cisco Unified
Communications Manager to authenticate the phone.
Secure SRST reference
(SCCP phones only)
After you configure a SRST reference for security and then reset the dependent
devices in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, the TFTP
server adds the SRST certificate to the phone cnf.xml file and sends the file to
the phone. A secure phone then uses a TLS connection to interact with the
SRST-enabled router.
Media encryptionUses SRTP to ensure that the media streams between supported devices proves
secure and that only the intended device receives and reads the data. Includes
creating a media master key pair for the devices, delivering the keys to the
devices, and securing the delivery of the keys while the keys are in transport.
Signaling encryptionEnsures that all SCCP signaling messages that are sent between the device and
the Cisco Unified Communications Manager server are encrypted.
CAPF (Certificate Authority Proxy
Function)
Implements parts of the certificate generation procedure that are too
processing-intensive for the phone, and it interacts with the phone for key
generation and certificate installation. The CAPF can be configured to request
certificates from customer-specified certificate authorities on behalf of the
phone, or it can be configured to generate certificates locally.
Communications
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Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Table 1-3Overview of Security Features (continued)
FeatureDescription
Security profilesDefines whether the phone is nonsecure, authenticated, encrypted, or protected.
See the
information.
Encrypted configuration filesLets you ensure the privacy of phone configuration files.
Optional disabling of the web server
functionality for a phone
You can prevent access to a phone’s web page, which displays a variety of
operational statistics for the phone.
Phone hardeningAdditional security options, which you control from Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Administration:
•Disabling PC port
•Disabling Gratuitous ARP (GARP)
•Disabling PC Voice VLAN access
•Disabling access to the Setting menus, or providing restricted access that
•Disabling access to web pages for a phone.
NoteYou can view current settings for the PC Port Disabled, GARP Enabled,
802.1X AuthenticationThe Cisco Unified IP Phone can use 802.1X authentication to request and gain
access to the network. See the
Unified IP Phones” section on page 1-15for more information.
“Understanding Security Profiles” section on page 1-12 for more
allows access to the User Preferences menu and saving volume changes only
and Voice VLAN enabled options by looking at the phone’s Security
Configuration menu. For more information, see the
“Device
Configuration Menu” section on page 4-11.
“Supporting 802.1X Authentication on Cisco
Related Topics
•Understanding Security Profiles, page 1-12
•Identifying Authenticated, Encrypted, and Protected Phone Calls, page 1-13
•Security Restrictions, page 1-17
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
Understanding Security Profiles
All Cisco Unified IP Phones that support Cisco Unified Communications Manager use a security profile,
which defines whether the phone is nonsecure, authenticated, or encrypted. For information about
configuring the security profile and applying the profile to the phone, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
To view the security mode that is set for the phone, look at the Security Mode setting in the Security
Configuration menu. For more information, see the
page 4-22.
Related Topics
•Identifying Authenticated, Encrypted, and Protected Phone Calls, page 1-13
•Security Restrictions, page 1-17
“Security Configuration Menu” section on
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Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
Identifying Authenticated, Encrypted, and Protected Phone Calls
When security is implemented for a phone, you can identify authenticated or encryptedphone calls by
icons on the screen on the phone. You can also determine if the connected phone is secure and protected
if a security tone plays at the beginning of the call.
In an authenticated call, all devices participating in the establishment of the call are authenticated by
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager. When a call in progress is authenticated, the call progress icon
to the right of the call duration timer in the phone LCD screen changes to this icon
In an encrypted call, all devices participating in the establishment of the call are authenticated by
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager. In addition, call signaling and media streams are encrypted.
An encrypted call offers a high level of security, providing integrity and privacy to the call. When a call
in progress is being encrypted, the call progress icon to the right of the call duration timer in the phone
LCD screen changes to the following icon:
NoteIf the call is routed through non-IP call legs, for example, PSTN, the call may be nonsecure even though
it is encrypted within the IP network and has a lock icon associated with it.
.
.
In a protected call, a security tone plays at the beginning of a call to indicate that the other connected
phone is also receiving and transmitting encrypted audio. If your call is connected to a non-protected
phone, the security tone does not play.
NoteProtected calling is supported for connections between two phones only. Some features, such as
conference calling, shared lines, Extension Mobility, and Join Across Lines are not available when
protected calling is configured. Protected calls are not authenticated.
Related Topic
•Understanding Security Profiles, page 1-12
•Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-9
•Security Restrictions, page 1-17
Establishing and Identifying Secure Conference Calls
You can initiate a secure conference call and monitor the security level of participants. A secure
conference call is established using this process:
1. A user initiates the conference from a secure phone (encrypted or authenticated security mode).
2. Cisco Unified Communications Manager assigns a secure conference bridge to the call.
3. As participants are added, Cisco Unified Communications Manager verifies the security mode of
each phone (encrypted or authenticated) and maintains the secure level for the conference.
4. The phone displays the security level of the conference call. A secure conference displays
(encrypted) or ( authenticated) icon to the right of “Conference” on the phone screen. If icon
displays, the conference is not secure.
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NoteThere are interactions, restrictions, and limitations that affect the security level of the conference call
depending on the security mode of the participant’s phones and the availability of secure conference
bridges. See Tabl e 1-4 and Tab l e 1-5 for information about these interactions.
Establishing and Identifying Protected Calls
A protected call is established when your phone, and the phone on the other end, is configured for
protected calling. The other phone can be in the same Cisco IP network, or on a network outside the IP
network. Protected calls can only be made between two phones. Conference calls and other multiple-line
calls are not supported.
A protected call is established using this process:
1. A user initiates the call from a protected phone (protected security mode).
2. The phone displays the icon (encrypted) on the phone screen. This icon indicates that the phone
is configured for secure (encrypted) calls, but this does not mean that the other connected phone is
also protected.
3. A security tone plays if the call is connected to another protected phone, indicating that both ends
of the conversation are encrypted and protected. If the call is connected to a non-protected phone,
then the secure tone is not played.
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
NoteProtected calling is supported for conversations between two phones. Some features, such as conference
calling, shared lines, Extension Mobility, and Join Across Lines are not available when protected calling
is configured.
Call Security Interactions and Restrictions
Cisco Unified Communications Manager checks the phone security status when conferences are
established and changes the security indication for the conference or blocks the completion of the call
to maintain integrity and also security in the system.
call security levels when using Barge.
Ta b l e 1-4Call Security Interactions When Using Barge
Initiator’s Phone
Security Level
Feature UsedCall Security LevelResults of Action
Non-secure BargeEncrypted callCall barged and identified as non-secure call
Secure (encrypted) BargeAuthenticated callCall barged and identified as authenticated call
Secure
BargeEncrypted callCall barged and identified as authenticated call
(authenticated)
Non-secure BargeAuthenticated callCall barged and identified as non-secure call
Table 1-4 provides information about changes to
Table 1-5 provides information about changes to conference security levels depending on the initiator’s
phone security level, the security levels of participants, and the availability of secure conference bridges.
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Ta b l e 1-5Security Restrictions with Conference Calls
Initiator’s Phone
Security Level
Non-secure ConferenceEncrypted or authenticatedNon-secure conference bridge
Secure (encrypted
or authenticated)
Secure (encrypted) ConferenceAll participants are encryptedSecure conference bridge
Secure
(authenticated)
Non-secure ConferenceEncrypted or authenticatedOnly secure conference bridge is available and used
Secure (encrypted
or authenticated)
Secure (encrypted
or authenticated)
Secure (encrypted) JoinEncrypted or authenticatedSecure conference bridge
Feature UsedSecurity Level of ParticipantsResults of Action
Non-secure conference
ConferenceAt least one member is
non-secure
Secure conference bridge
Non-secure conference
Secure encrypted level conference
ConferenceAll participants are encrypted or
authenticated
Secure conference bridge
Secure authenticated level conference
Non-secure conference
ConferenceEncrypted or authenticatedOnly non-secure conference bridge is available and
used
Non-secure conference
ConferenceEncrypted or secureConference remains secure. When one participant
tries to hold the call with MOH, the MOH does not
play.
Conference remains secure (encrypted or
authenticated)
Non-secure cBargeAll participants are encryptedSecure conference bridge
Conference changes to non-secure
Non-secure MeetMeMinimum security level is
encrypted
Secure (encrypted) MeetMeMinimum security level is
authenticated
Initiator receives message “Does not meet Security
Level”, call rejected.
Secure conference bridge
Conference accepts encrypted and authenticated
calls
Secure (encrypted) MeetMeMinimum security level is
non-secure
Only secure conference bridge available and used
Conference accepts all calls
Supporting 802.1X Authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones
These sections provide information about 802.1X support on the Cisco Unified IP Phones:
•Overview, page 1-16
•Required Network Components, page 1-16
•Best Practices—Requirements and Recommendations, page 1-16
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Overview
Cisco Unified IP phones and Cisco Catalyst switches have traditionally used Cisco Discovery Protocol
(CDP) to identify each other and determine parameters such as VLAN allocation and inline power
requirements. However, CDP is not used to identify any locally attached PCs; therefore, Cisco Unified
IP Phones provide an EAPOL pass-through mechanism, whereby a PC locally attached to the IP phone,
may pass through EAPOL messages to the 802.1X authenticator in the LAN switch. This prevents the
IP phone from having to act as the authenticator, yet allows the LAN switch to authenticate a data end
point prior to accessing the network.
In conjunction with the EAPOL pass-through mechanism, Cisco Unified IP Phones provide a proxy
EAPOL-Logoff mechanism. In the event that the locally attached PC is disconnected from the IP phone,
the LAN switch would not see the physical link fail, because the link between the LAN switch and the
IP phone is maintained. To avoid compromising network integrity, the IP phone sends an EAPOL-Logoff
message to the switch, on behalf of the downstream PC, which triggers the LAN switch to clear the
authentication entry for the downstream PC.
The Cisco Unified IP phones also contain an 802.1X supplicant, in addition to the EAPOL pass-through
mechanism. This supplicant allows network administrators to control the connectivity of IP phones to
the LAN switch ports. The 802.1X supplicant implements the EAP-MD5 option for 802.1X
authentication.
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Required Network Components
Support for 802.1X authentication on Cisco Unified IP Phones requires several components, including:
•Cisco Unified IP Phone—The phone acts as the 802.1X supplicant, which initiates the request to
access the network.
•Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS) (or other third-party authentication server)—The
authentication server and the phone must both be configured with a shared secret that is used to
authenticate the phone.
•Cisco Catalyst Switch (or other third-party switch)—The switch must support 802.1X, so it can act
as the authenticator and pass the messages between the phone and the authentication server. When
the exchange is completed, the switch then grants or denies the phone access to the network.
Best Practices—Requirements and Recommendations
•Enable 802.1X Authentication—If you want to use the 802.1X standard to authenticate Cisco
Unified IP Phones, be sure that you have properly configured the other components before enabling
it on the phone. See the
information.
•Configure PC Port—The 802.1X standard does not take into account the use of VLANs and thus
recommends that only a single device should be authenticated to a specific switch port. However,
some switches (including Cisco Catalyst switches) support multi-domain authentication. The switch
configuration determines whether you can connect a PC to the phone’s PC port.
“802.1X Authentication and Status” section on page 4-30 for more
–
Enabled—If you are using a switch that supports multi-domain authentication, you can enable
the PC port and connect a PC to it. In this case, Cisco Unified IP Phones support proxy
EAPOL-Logoff to monitor the authentication exchanges between the switch and the attached
PC. For more information about IEEE 802.1X support on the Cisco Catalyst switches, refer to
the Cisco Catalyst switch configuration guides at:
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http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps708/tsd_products_support_series_home.
html
–
Disabled—If the switch does not support multiple 802.1X-compliant devices on the same port,
you should disable the PC Port when 802.1X authentication is enabled. See the
Configuration Menu” section on page 4-22 for more information. If you do not disable this port
and subsequently attempt to attach a PC to it, the switch will deny network access to both the
phone and the PC.
•Configure Voice VLAN—Because the 802.1X standard does not account for VLANs, you should
configure this setting based on the switch support.
–
Enabled—If you are using a switch that supports multi-domain authentication, you can continue
to use the voice VLAN.
–
Disabled—If the switch does not support multi-domain authentication, disable the Voice VLAN
and consider assigning the port to the native VLAN. See the
section on page 4-22 for more information.
•Enter MD5 Shared Secret—If you disable 802.1X authentication or perform a factory reset on the
phone, the previously configured MD5 shared secret is deleted. See the
Status” section on page 4-30 for more information.
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
“Security
“Security Configuration Menu”
“802.1X Authentication and
Security Restrictions
A user cannot barge into an encrypted call if the phone that is used to barge is not configured for
encryption. When barge fails in this case, a reorder tone (fast busy tone) plays on the phone on which
the user initiated the barge.
If the initiator phone is configured for encryption, the barge initiator can barge into an authenticated or
nonsecure call from the encrypted phone. After the barge occurs, Cisco
Manager classifies the call as nonsecure.
If the initiator phone is configured for encryption, the barge initiator can barge into an encrypted call,
and the phone indicates that the call is encrypted.
A user can barge into an authenticated call, even if the phone that is used to barge is nonsecure. The
authentication icon continues to appear on the authenticated devices in the call, even if the initiator
phone does not support security.
Unified Communications
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
When deploying a new IP telephony system, system administrators and network administrators must
complete several initial configuration tasks to prepare the network for IP
information and a checklist for setting up and configuring a complete Cisco IP telephony network, refer
to the “System Configuration Overview” chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide.
telephony service. For
After you have set up the IP telephony system and configured system-wide features in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager, you can add IP phones to the system.
The following topics provide an overview of procedures for adding Cisco Unified IP Phones to your
network:
•Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, page 1-18
•Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-21
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager
To add phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, you can use:
•BAT and the Tool for Auto-Registered Phones Support (TAPS)
For more information about these choices, see the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Database” section on page 2-8.
For general information about configuring phones in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, refer to
the “Cisco
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager
Unified IP Phone” chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide.
Table 1-6 provides an overview and checklist of configuration tasks for the Cisco Unified
IP Phone 7962G and 7942G in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. The list
presents a suggested order to guide you through the phone configuration process. Some tasks are
optional, depending on your system and user needs. For detailed procedures and information, refer to
the sources in the list.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Ta b l e 1-6Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager
TaskPurposeFor More Information
1.Gather the following information about the phone:
•Phone Model
•MAC address
•Physical location of the phone
•Name or user ID of phone user
•Device pool
•Partition, calling search space, and location
information
•Number of lines and associated directory numbers
(DNs) to assign to the phone
•Cisco Unified Communications Manager user to
associate with the phone
•Phone usage information that affects phone button
template, softkey template, phone features, IP
Phone services, or phone applications
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, “Cisco Unified IP Phone” chapter.
See the “Telephony Features Available for the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1.
Provides list of configuration requirements for setting
up phones.
Identifies preliminary configuration that you need to
perform before configuring individual phones, such as
phone button templates or softkey templates.
2.Customize phone button templates (if required).
Changes the number of line buttons, speed-dial
buttons, Service URL buttons or adds a Privacy button
to meet user needs.
3.Add and configure the phone by completing the
required fields in the Phone Configuration window.
Required fields are indicated by an asterisk (*) next to
the field name; for example, MAC address and device
pool.
Adds the device with its default settings to the Cisco
Unified Communications Manager database.
4.Add and configure directory numbers (lines) on the
phone by completing the required fields in the
Directory Number Configuration window. Required
fields are indicated by an asterisk (*) next to the field
name; for example, directory number and presence
group.
Adds primary and secondary directory numbers and
features associated with directory numbers to the
phone.
See the “Modifying Phone Button Templates” section on
page 5-16.
Refer to Cisco Communications Manager Administration Guide, “Cisco Unified
IP Phone
Configuration” chapter.
For information about Product Specific Configuration
fields, refer to “?” Button Help in the Phone
Configuration window.
Refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, Directory Number Configuration
chapter, “Creating a Cisco Unity Voice Mailbox” section
See the “Telephony Features Available for the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Table 1-6Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager (continued)
TaskPurposeFor More Information
5.Customize softkey templates.
Adds, deletes, or changes order of softkey features
that display on the user’s phone to meet feature usage
needs.
6.Configure speed-dial buttons and assign speed-dial
numbers (optional).
Adds speed-dial buttons and numbers.
Users can change speed-dial settings on their phones
by using Cisco Unified CM User Options.
7.Configure Cisco Unified IP Phone services and assign
services (optional).
Provides IP Phone services.
NoteUsers can add or change services on their
phones by using the Cisco Unified CM User
Options.
8.Assign services to phone buttons (optional).
Provides single button access to an IP phone service or
URL.
9.Add user information by configuring required fields.
Required fields are indicated by an asterisk (*); for
example, User ID and last name.
See the “Configuring Softkey Templates” section on
page 5-17.
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, “Cisco Unified
IP Phone
Configuration” chapter, “Configuring Speed-Dial
Buttons” section.
Refer to Cisco Communications Manager Administration Guide, “Cisco Unified
IP Phone Services
Configuration” chapter.
See the “Setting Up Services” section on page 5-18.
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, “Cisco Unified
IP Phone
Configuration” chapter, “Adding a Cisco
Unified
IP Phone Service to a Phone Button” section.
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, “End User Configuration”
chapter.
NoteAssign a password (for User Options web
pages) and PIN (for Extension Mobility and
Personal Directory)
Adds user information to the global directory for
Cisco Unified
10.Associate a user to a user group.
Communications Manager.
Assigns users a common list of roles and permissions
that apply to all users in a user group. Administrators
can manage user groups, roles, and permissions to
control the level of access (and, therefore, the level of
security) for system users.
11.Associate a user with a phone (optional).
Provides users with control over their phone such a
forwarding calls or adding speed-dial numbers or
services.
NoteSome phones, such as those in conference
rooms, do not have an associated user.
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See the “Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications
Manager” section on page 5-18
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide:
•“End User Configuration” chapter, “End User
Configuration Settings” section
•“User Group Configuration” chapter, “Adding Users
to a User Group” section.
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, “End User Configuration”
chapter, “Associating Devices to a User” section.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
After you have added the phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, you can
complete the phone installation. You (or the phone users) can install the phone at the users’s location.
The Cisco
directions for connecting the phone handset, cables, and other accessories.
NoteBefore you install a phone, even if it is new, upgrade the phone to the current firmware image. For
information about upgrading, refer to the Readme file for your phone, which is located at:
After the phone is connected to the network, the phone startup process begins, and the phone registers
with Cisco
settings on the phone depending on whether you enable or disable DHCP service.
If you used auto-registration, you need to update the specific configuration information for the phone
such as associating the phone with a user, changing the button table, or directory number.
Unified IP Phone Installation Guide, which is provided on the cisco.com web site, provides
Unified Communications Manager. To finish installing the phone, configure the network
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Checklist for Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Table 1-7 provides an overview and checklist of installation tasks for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G
and 7942G. The list presents a suggested order to guide you through the phone installation. Some tasks
are optional, depending on your system and user needs. For detailed procedures and information, refer
to the sources in the list.
Ta b l e 1-7Installation Checklist of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
TaskPurposeFor More Information
1.Choose the power source for the phone:
•Power over Ethernet (PoE)
•External power supply
Determines how the phone receives power.
2.Assemble the phone, adjust phone placement, and
connect the network cable.
Locates and installs the phone in the network.
3.Add a Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module to
the Cisco Unified
IP Phone 7962G (optional).
Adds the device with its default settings to the Cisco
Unified Communications Manager database.
Extends functionality of a Cisco Unified IP Phone
7962G by adding 14 (7914) or 24 (7915 and 7916) line
appearances or speed-dial numbers.
See the “Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone”
section on page 2-3.
See the “Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section
on page 3-5.
See the “Adjusting the Placement of the Cisco Unified IP
Phone” section on page 3-9.
See the “Attaching A Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion
Module” section on page 3-8.
NoteCisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Modules
are not supported on the Cisco Unified IP
Phone 7942G.
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Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Table 1-7Installation Checklist of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G (continued)
TaskPurposeFor More Information
4.Monitor the phone startup process.
Adds primary and secondary directory numbers and
features associated with directory numbers to the
phone.
Verifies that phone is configured properly.
5.If you are configuring the network settings on the
phone, you can set up an IP address for the phone by
either using DHCP or manually entering an IP
address.
Using DHCP—To enable DHCP and allow the DHCP
server to automatically assign an IP address to the
Cisco Unified IP Phone and direct the phone to a
TFTP server, choose Settings > Network Configuration> IPv4 Configuration and:
See the “Verifying the Phone Startup Process” section on
page 3-11.
See the “Configuring Startup Network Settings” section
on page 3-12.
See the “Network Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-5.
•To enable DHCP, set DHCP Enabled to Yes .
DHCP is enabled by default.
•To use an alternate TFTP server, set Alternate
TFTP Server to Yes , and enter the IP address for
the TFTP Server.
NoteConsult with the network administrator to
determine whether you need to assign an
alternative TFTP server instead of using the
TFTP server assigned by DHCP.
Without DHCP—You must configure the IP address,
subnet mask, TFTP server, and default router locally
on the phone, choose Settings > Network Configuration> IPv4 Configuration:
To disable DHCP and manually set an IP address:
a. To disable DHCP, set DHCP Enabled to No.
b. Enter the static IP address for phone.
c. Enter the subnet mask.
d. Enter the default router IP addresses.
e. Set Alternate TFTP Server to Ye s, and enter the IP
address for TFTP Server 1.
You must also enter the domain name where the phone
resides by Choosing Settings > Network Configuration.
6.Set up security on the phone.
Provides protection against data tampering threats and
identity theft of phones.
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See the “Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP
Phone” section on page 3-13.
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Table 1-7Installation Checklist of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G (continued)
TaskPurposeFor More Information
7.Make calls with the Cisco Unified IP Phone.
Verifies that the phone and features work correctly.
8.Provide information to end users about how to use
their phones and how to configure their phone options.
Ensures that users have adequate information to
successfully use their Cisco Unified
IP Phones.
Refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.0
(SCCP and SIP)
See Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a
Website.”
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Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
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CHAP T ER
2
Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on
Your Network
Cisco Unified IP Phones enable you to communicate by using voice over a data network. To provide this
capability, the IP Phones depend upon and interact with several other key Cisco
components, including Cisco
This chapter focuses on the interactions between the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G and
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager, DNS and DHCP servers, TFTP servers, and switches. It also
describes options for powering phones.
For related information about voice and IP communications, refer to this URL:
This chapter provides an overview of the interaction between the Cisco Unified IP Phone and other key
components of the Voice over IP (VoIP) network. It includes the following topics:
•Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products, page 2-1
•Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 2-3
•Understanding the Phone Startup Process, page 2-7
•Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database, page 2-8
•Using Cisco Unified IP Phones with Different Protocols, page 2-11
•Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 2-13
Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP
Telephony Products
To function in the IP telephony network, the Cisco Unified IP Phone must be connected to a networking
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device, such as a Cisco Catalyst switch. You must also register the Cisco
Unified
This section includes the following topics:
•Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with Cisco Unified Communications
•Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with the VLAN, page 2-2
Communications Manager system before sending and receiving calls.
Manager, page 2-2
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Unified IP Phone with a Cisco
2-1
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Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network
Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with Cisco Unified
Communications Manager
Cisco Unified Communications Manager is an open and industry-standard call processing system.
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager software sets up and tears down calls between phones,
integrating traditional PBX functionality with the corporate IP network. Cisco
Manager manages the components of the IP telephony system—the phones, the access gateways, and the
resources necessary for features such as call conferencing and route planning. Cisco
Communications Manager also provides:
•Firmware for phones
•Authentication and encryption (if configured for the telephony system)
•Configuration file and CTL file, via TFTP service
•Phone registration
•Call preservation, so that a media session continues if signaling is lost between the primary
Communications Manager and a phone
For information about configuring Cisco Unified Communications Manager to work with the IP devices
described in this chapter, refer to Cisco Unified
Unified Communications Manager System Guide, and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security
Guide.
For an overview of security functionality for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, see the “Understanding
Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones” section on page 1-9.
NoteIf the Cisco Unified IP Phone model that you want to configure does not appear in the Phone Type
drop-down list in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, go to the following URL and
install the latest support patch for your version of Cisco Unified
•Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 5-1
Communications Manager:
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with the VLAN
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G have an internal Ethernet switch, enabling forwarding of
packets to the phone, and to the access port and the network port on the back of the phone.
If a computer is connected to the access port, the computer and the phone share the same physical link
to the switch and share the same port on the switch. This shared physical link has the following
implications for the VLAN configuration on the network:
•The current VLANs might be configured on an IP subnet basis. However, additional IP addresses
might not be available to assign the phone to the same subnet as other devices connected to the same
port.
•Data traffic present on the VLAN supporting phones might reduce the quality of Voice-over-IP
traffic.
•Network security may indicate a need to isolate the VLAN voice traffic from the VLAN data traffic.
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Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network
You can resolve these issues by isolating the voice traffic onto a separate VLAN. The switch port that
the phone is connected to would be configured to have separate VLANs for carrying:
•Voice traffic to and from the IP phone (auxiliary VLAN on the Cisco Catalyst 6000 series, for
example)
•Data traffic to and from the PC connected to the switch through the access port of the IP phone
(native VLAN)
Isolating the phones on a separate, auxiliary VLAN increases the quality of the voice traffic and allows
a large number of phones to be added to an existing network where there are not enough IP addresses
for each phone.
For more information, refer to the documentation included with a Cisco switch. You can also access
switch information at this URL:
•Understanding the Phone Startup Process, page 2-7
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G can be powered with external power or with Power over
Ethernet (PoE). External power is provided through a separate power supply. PoE is provided by a switch
through the Ethernet cable attached to a phone.
NoteWhen you install a phone that is powered with external power, connect the power supply to the phone
and to a power outlet before you connect the Ethernet cable to the phone. When you remove a phone that
is powered with external power, disconnect the Ethernet cable from the phone before you disconnect the
power supply.
The following sections provide more information about powering a phone:
•Power Guidelines, page 2-4
•Power Outage, page 2-4
•Obtaining Additional Information about Power, page 2-5
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Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Power Guidelines
Table 2-1 provides guidelines for powering the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G.
Ta b l e 2-1Guidelines for Powering the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Power TypeGuidelines
External power—Provided
through the CP-PWR-CUBE-3
external power supply.
External power—Provided
through the Cisco Unified IP
Phone Power Injector.
PoE power—Provided by a
switch through the Ethernet
cable attached to the phone.
•The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G use the CP-PWR-CUBE-3 power
supply.
The Cisco Unified IP Phone Power Injector may be used with any Cisco Unified IP Phone.
Functioning as a midspan device, the injector delivers inline power to the attached phone.
The Cisco Unified IP Phone Power Injector is connected between a switch port and the IP
Phone, and supports a maximum cable length of 100m between the unpowered switch and
the IP Phone.
•The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G support Cisco inline PoE.
•The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G support IEEE 802.3af Class 2 power
on signal pairs and spare pairs.
•To ensure uninterruptible operation of the phone, make sure that the switch has a
backup power supply.
External power—Provided
through inline power patch
panel WS-PWR-PANEL
Power Outage
Your accessibility to emergency service through the phone is dependent on the phone being powered. If
there is an interruption in the power supply, Service and Emergency Calling Service dialing will not
function until power is restored. In the case of a power failure or disruption, you may need to reset or
reconfigure equipment before using the Service or Emergency Calling Service dialing.
•Make sure that the CatOS or IOS version running on your switch supports your
intended phone deployment. Refer to the documentation for your switch for operating
system version information.
The inline power patch panel WS-PWR-PANEL is compatible with the Cisco Unified
IP
Phone 7962G and 7942G.
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Obtaining Additional Information about Power
For related information about power, refer to the documents shown in Tab le 2-2. These documents
provide information about the following topics:
•Cisco switches that work with the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
•The Cisco IOS releases that support bidirectional power negotiation
•Other requirements and restrictions regarding power
Configuration files for a phone are stored on the TFTP server and define parameters for connecting to
Cisco Unified
Communications Manager that requires the phone to be reset, a change is automatically made to the
phone’s configuration file.
Configuration files also contain information about which image load the phone should be running. If this
image load differs from the one currently loaded on a phone, the phone contacts the TFTP server to
request the required load files. (These files are digitally signed to ensure the authenticity of the files’
source.)
In addition, if the device security mode in the configuration file is set to Authenticated and the CTL file
on the phone has a valid certificate for Cisco
a TLS connection to Cisco
connection. For SIP phones, a TLS connection requires that the transport protocol in the phone
configuration file be set to TLS, which corresponds to the transport type in the SIP Security Profile in
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.
NoteIf the device security mode in the configuration file is set to Authenticated or Encrypted, but the phone
has not received a CTL file, the phone will continuously try to obtain a CTL file, so that it can register
securely.
If you configure security-related settings in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration,
the phone configuration file will contain sensitive information. To ensure the privacy of a configuration
file, you must configure it for encryption. For detailed information, refer to the “Configuring Encrypted
Communications Manager. In general, any time you make a change in Cisco Unified
Unified Communications Manager, the phone establishes
Unified Communications Manager. Otherwise, the phone establishes a TCP
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Understanding Phone Configuration Files
Phone Configuration Files” chapter in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide. A phone
requests a configuration file whenever it resets and registers with Cisco
Manager.
A phone accesses a default configuration file named XmlDefault.cnf.xml from the TFTP server when
the following conditions exist:
•You have enabled auto-registration in Cisco Unified Communications Manager
•The phone has not been added to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database
•The phone is registering for the first time
If auto registration is not enabled and the phone has not been added to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager database, the phone registration request will be rejected. In this case, the
phone will reset and attempt to register repeatedly.
If the phone has registered before, the phone will access the configuration file named
SEPmac_address.cnf.xml, where mac_address is the MAC address of the phone.
The TFTP server generates these SIP configuration files:
•SIP IP Phone:
–
For unsigned and unencrypted files—SEP<mac>.cnf.xml
–
For signed files—SEP<mac>.cnf.xml.sgn
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network
Unified Communications
–
For signed and encrypted files—SEP<mac>.cnf.xml.enc.sgn
•Dial Plan—<dialplan>.xml
•Softkey Template—<softkey_template>.xml
The filenames are derived from the MAC Address and Description fields in the Phone Configuration
window of Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration. The MAC address uniquely
identifies the phone. For more information refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide.
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Understanding the Phone Startup Process
When connecting to the VoIP network, the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G go through a
standard startup process that is described in
configuration, not all of these steps may occur on your Cisco Unified IP Phone.
Ta b l e 2-3Cisco Unified IP Phone Startup Process
TaskPurposeRelated Topics
1.Obtaining Power from the Switch
If a phone is not using external power, the switch
provides in-line power through the Ethernet cable
attached to the phone.
2.Loading the Stored Phone Image
The Cisco Unified IP Phone has non-volatile Flash
memory in which it stores firmware images and
user-defined preferences. At startup, the phone runs a
bootstrap loader that loads a phone image stored in
Flash memory. Using this image, the phone initializes
its software and hardware.
3.Configuring VLAN
If the Cisco Unified IP Phone is connected to a
Cisco
Catalyst switch, the switch next informs the
phone of the voice VLAN defined on the switch. The
phone needs to know its VLAN membership before it
can proceed with the Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) request for an IP address.
4.Obtaining an IP Address
If the Cisco Unified IP Phone is using DHCP to obtain
an IP address, the phone queries the DHCP server to
obtain one. If you are not using DHCP in your
network, you must assign static IP addresses to each
phone locally.
5.Accessing a TFTP Server
In addition to assigning an IP address, the DHCP
server directs the Cisco
Unified IP Phone to a TFTP
Server. If the phone has a statically defined IP address,
you must configure the TFTP server locally on the
phone; the phone then contacts the TFTP server
directly.
NoteYou can also assign an alternative TFTP server
to use instead of the one assigned by DHCP.
Table 2-3. Depending on your specific network
•Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Database, page 2-8.
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5.
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5.
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5.
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
Understanding the Phone Startup Process
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Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database
Table 2-3Cisco Unified IP Phone Startup Process (continued)
TaskPurposeRelated Topics
6.Requesting the CTL file
The TFTP server stores the certificate trust list (CTL)
file. This file contains a list of Cisco Unified
Communications Managers and TFTP servers that the
phone is authorized to connect to. It also contains the
certificates necessary for establishing a secure
connection between the phone and Cisco Unified
Communications Manager.
7.Requesting the Configuration File
The TFTP server has configuration files, which define
parameters for connecting to Cisco
Unified
information for the phone.
8.Contacting Cisco Unified Communications Manager
The configuration file defines how the Cisco
Unified
Unified
phone with its load ID. After obtaining the file from
the TFTP server, the phone attempts to make a
connection to the highest priority Cisco
Unified
security is implemented, the phone makes a TLS
connection. Otherwise, it makes a non-secure TCP
connection.
Communications Manager and other
IP Phone communicates with Cisco
Communications Manager and provides a
Communications Manager on the list. If
Refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide, “Configuring the Cisco CTL Client”
chapter.
•Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Database, page 2-8
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
•Resolving Startup Problems, page 9-1.
If the phone was manually added to the database,
Cisco Unified
the phone. If the phone was not manually added to the
database and auto-registration is enabled in Cisco
Unified
attempts to auto-register itself in the Cisco
Unified
NoteAuto-registration is disabled when security is
Communications Manager identifies
Communications Manager, the phone
Communications Manager database.
enabled on Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. In this case, the phone must be
manually added to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager database.
Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Database
Before installing the Cisco Unified IP phone, you must choose a method for adding phones to the
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager database. These sections describe the methods:
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration, page 2-9
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•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS, page 2-10
•Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, page 2-11
•Adding Phones with BAT, page 2-11
Table 2-4 provides an overview of these methods for adding phones to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager database.
Ta b l e 2-4Methods for Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Database
Requires MAC
Method
Address?
Auto-registrationNoResults in automatic assignment of directory
Auto-registration with
NoRequires auto-registration and the Bulk
TAPS
Using the Cisco Unified
YesRequires phones to be added individually
Communications Manager
Administration
Using BATYesAllows for simultaneous registration of multiple
Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database
Notes
numbers
Administration Tool (BAT); updates information
in the Cisco Unified IP Phone and in Cisco
Unified
phones
Communications Manager Administration
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration
By enabling auto-registration before you begin installing phones, you can:
•Add phones without first gathering MAC addresses from the phones.
•Automatically add a Cisco Unified IP Phone to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
database when you physically connect the phone to your IP telephony network. During
auto-registration, Cisco
directory number to the phone.
•Quickly enter phones into the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database and modify any
settings, such as the directory numbers, from Cisco
•Move auto-registered phones to new locations and assign them to different device pools without
affecting their directory numbers.
NoteCisco recommends you use auto-registration to add less than 100 phones to your network. To add more
than 100 phones to your network, use the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT). See the
BAT” section on page 2-11.
Auto-registration is disabled by default. In some cases, you might not want to use auto-registration; for
example, if you want to assign a specific directory number to the phone, or if you plan to implement
authentication or encryption, as described in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
For information about enabling auto-registration, refer to “Enabling Auto-Registration” in the Cisco
Unified
Communications Manager Administration Guide.
Unified Communications Manager assigns the next available sequential
Unified Communications Manager.
“Adding Phones with
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Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database
NoteWhen you configure the cluster for mixed mode through the Cisco CTL client, auto-registration is
automatically disabled. When you configure the cluster for non-secure mode through the Cisco CTL
client, auto-registration is automatically enabled.
Related Topics
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS, page 2-10
•Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, page 2-11
•Adding Phones with BAT, page 2-11
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS
You can add phones with auto-registration and TAPS, the Tool for Auto-Registered Phones Support,
without first gathering MAC addresses from phones.
TAPS works with the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT) to update a batch of phones that were already
added to the Cisco
to update MAC
Unified Communications Manager database with dummy MAC addresses. Use TAPS
addresses and download pre-defined configurations for phones.
NoteCisco recommends you use auto-registration and TAPS to add less than 100 phones to your network. To
add more than 100 phones to your network, use the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT). See the
“Addin g
Phones with BAT” section on page 2-11.
To implement TAPS, you or the end-user dial a TAPS directory number and follow voice prompts. When
the process is complete, the phone will have downloaded its directory number and other settings, and the
phone will be updated in Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration with the correct MAC
address.
Auto-registration must be enabled in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration
(System
NoteWhen you configure the cluster for mixed mode through the Cisco CTL client, auto-registration is
> Cisco Unified CM) for TAPS to function.
automatically disabled. When you configure the cluster for non-secure mode through the Cisco CTL
client, auto-registration is automatically enabled.
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Bulk Administration Guide for detailed instructions
about BAT and about TAPS.
Related Topics
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration, page 2-9
•Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, page 2-11
•Adding Phones with BAT, page 2-11
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Using Cisco Unified IP Phones with Different Protocols
Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration
You can add phones individually to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database by using
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration. To do so, you first need to obtain the MAC
address for each phone.
For information about determining a MAC address, see the “Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 2-13.
After you have collected MAC addresses, in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration,
choose Device > Phone and click Add New to begin.
For complete instructions and conceptual information about Cisco Unified Communications Manager,
refer to Cisco UnifiedCommunications Manager System Guide.
Related Topics
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration, page 2-9
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS, page 2-10
•Adding Phones with BAT, page 2-11
Communications Manager Administration Guide and to Cisco Unified
Adding Phones with BAT
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Bulk Administration Tool (BAT), a standard Cisco Unified
Communications Manager application, enables you to perform batch operations, including registration,
on multiple phones.
To add phones by using BAT only (not in conjunction with TAPS), you first need to obtain the
appropriate MAC address for each phone.
For information about determining a MAC address, see the “Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 2-13.
For detailed instructions about using BAT, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Bulk Administration Guide.
Related Topics
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration, page 2-9
•Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS, page 2-10
•Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, page 2-11
Using Cisco Unified IP Phones with Different Protocols
The Cisco Unified IP Phone can operate with SCCP (Skinny Client Control Protocol) or SIP (Session
Initiation Protocol). You can convert a phone that is using one protocol for use with the other protocol.
This section includes these topics:
•Converting a New Phone from SCCP to SIP, page 2-12
•Converting an In-Use Phone from SCCP to SIP, page 2-12
•Converting an In-Use Phone from SIP to SCCP, page 2-12
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Using Cisco Unified IP Phones with Different Protocols
•Deploying a Phone in an SCCP and SIP Environment, page 2-13
Converting a New Phone from SCCP to SIP
A new, unused phone is set for SCCP by default. To convert this phone to SIP, perform these steps:
Procedure
Step 1Take one of these actions:
•To auto-register the phone, set the Auto Registration Phone Protocol enterprise parameter in
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration to SIP.
•To provision the phone by using the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT), choose the appropriate phone
model and choose SIP from BAT.
•To provision the phone manually, make the appropriate changes for SIP on the Phone Configuration
window in Cisco
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide for detailed information about
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager configuration. Refer to Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Bulk Administration Guide for detailed information about using BAT.
Step 2If you are not using DHCP in your network, configure the network parameters for the phone.
See the “Configuring Startup Network Settings” section on page 3-12.
Unified Communications Manager Administration.
Step 3Save the configuration updates and reset the phone.
Step 4Notify the user to power cycle the phone.
Converting an In-Use Phone from SCCP to SIP
You can use the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT) to convert a phone that is in use in your network from
SCCP to SIP. To access BAT from Cisco
Bulk Administration > Phones > Migrate Phones > SCCP to SIP. For detailed information, refer to
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Bulk Administration Guide.
To convert a phone that is in use in your network from SIP to SCCP, perform these steps. For more
information, Cisco Unified
TipBefore deleting a SIP phone (that you want to convert to a SCCP phone) from the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager database, copy all of the phone configuration information, so when you add
the phone back to the database, you will have the configuration information readily available.
Communications Manager Administration Guide.
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Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone
Procedure
Step 1In Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, delete the existing SIP phone from the
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager database.
Step 2In Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, create the phone as an SCCP phone.
Step 3Save the configuration updates and reset the phone.
Step 4Power cycle the phone.
Deploying a Phone in an SCCP and SIP Environment
To deploy Cisco Unified IP Phones in an environment that includes SCCP and SIP and in which the
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Auto-Registration parameter is SCCP, perform these general
steps:
1. Set the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Auto Registration Protocol enterprise parameter to
SCCP.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose System > Enterprise Parameters.
2. Install the phones.
3. Change the Auto Registration Protocol enterprise parameter to SIP.
4. Auto-register the SIP phones.
Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone
Several procedures described in this manual require you to determine the MAC address of a
Cisco
Unified IP Phone. You can determine a phone’s MAC address in these ways:
•From the phone, press the Settings button and select Model Information and look at the
MAC
Address field.
•Look at the MAC label on the back of the phone.
•Display the web page for the phone and click the Device Information hyperlink.
For information about accessing the web page, see the “Accessing the Web Page for a Phone” section
on page 8-2.
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CHAP T ER
3
Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone
This chapter includes the following topics, which help you install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on an IP
telephony network:
•Before You Begin, page 3-1
•Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Components, page 3-2
•Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 3-5
•Attaching A Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module, page 3-8
•Adjusting the Placement of the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 3-9
•Verifying the Phone Startup Process, page 3-11
•Configuring Startup Network Settings, page 3-12
•Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 3-13
NoteBefore you install a Cisco Unified IP phone, you must decide how to configure the phone in your
network. Then you can install the phone and verify its functionality. For more information, see
Chapter 2, “Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network.”
Before You Begin
Before installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone, review the requirements in these sections:
For the Cisco Unified IP Phone to successfully operate as a Cisco Unified IP Phone endpoint in your
network, your network must meet the following requirements:
•Working Voice over IP (VoIP) Network:
–
VoIP configured on your Cisco routers and gateways
–
Cisco Unified Communications Manager installed in your network and configured to handle
call processing
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Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Components
•IP network that supports DHCP or manual assignment of IP address, gateway, and subnet mask
NoteThe Cisco Unified IP Phone displays the date and time from Cisco Unified Communications Manager.
If the Cisco
the phones will not display the correct local time.
Unified Communications Manager server is located in a different time zone than the phones,
The Cisco Unified IP Phone requires Cisco Unified Communications Manager to handle call
processing. Refer to Cisco Unified
context-sensitive help in the Cisco
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager is set up properly to manage the phone and to properly route
and process calls.
If you plan to use auto-registration, verify that it is enabled and properly configured in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager before connecting any Cisco
information about enabling and configuring auto-registration, refer to Cisco UnifiedManager Administration Guide. Also, see the
Manager Database” section on page 2-8.
Communications Manager Administration Guide or to
Unified Communications Manager application to ensure that
Unified IP Phone to the network. For
“Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications
Communications
You must use Cisco Unified Communications Manager to configure and assign telephony features to the
Cisco
Unified IP Phones. See the “Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section
on page 5-1 for details.
In Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you can add users to the database and associate them with
specific phones. In this way, users gain access to web pages that allow them to configure items such as
call forwarding, speed dialing, and voice messaging system options. See the
Unified Communications Manager” section on page 5-18 for details.
“Adding Users to Cisco
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Components
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G include these components on the phone or as accessories
for the phone:
•Network and Access Ports, page 3-2
•Handset, page 3-3
•Speakerphone, page 3-3
•Headset, page 3-3
Network and Access Ports
The back of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G includes these ports:
•Network port
–
labeled 10/100 SW on the 7962G and 7942G
•Access port
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–
labeled 10/100 PC on the 7962G and 7942G
Each port supports 10/100 Mbps half- or full-duplex connections to external devices. You can use either
Category 3/5/5e cabling for 10-Mbps connections, but you must use Category 5/5e for 100 Mbps
connections.
Use the SW network port to connect the phone to the network. You must use a straight-through cable on
this port. The phone can also obtain inline power from a switch over this connection. See the
Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database” section on page 2-8 for details.
Use the PC access port to connect a network device, such as a computer, to the phone. You must use a
straight-through cable on this port.
Handset
The wideband-capable handset is designed especially for use with a Cisco Unified IP Phone. It includes
a light strip that indicates incoming calls and voice messages waiting.
To connect a handset to the Cisco Unified IP Phone, plug the cable into the handset and the Handset port
on the back of the phone.
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Components
“Adding
Speakerphone
Headset
NoteIn some cases, hum may be reduced or eliminated by using a local power cube or power injector.
By default, the wideband-capable speakerphone is enabled on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.
You can disable the speakerphone by using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. To
do so, choose Device > Phone and locate the phone you want to modify. In the Phone Configuration
window for the phone, check the Disable Speakerphone check box.
Although Cisco Systems performs internal testing of third-party headsets for use with the Cisco Unified
IP Phones, Cisco does not certify or support products from headset or handset vendors.
Cisco recommends the use of good quality external devices, for example, headsets that are screened
against unwanted radio frequency (RF) and audio frequency (AF) signals. Depending on the quality of
headsets and their proximity to other devices such as cell phones and two-way radios, some audio noise
or echo may still occur. An audible hum or buzz may be heard by either the remote party or by both the
remote party and the Cisco Unified IP Phone user. Humming or buzzing sounds can be caused by a range
of outside sources; for example, electric lights, electric motors, or large PC monitors.See
Devices, page 3-4, for more information.
These environmental and hardware inconsistencies in the locations where Cisco Unified IP Phones are
deployed means that there is not a single headset solution that is optimal for all environments.
Cisco recommends that customers test headsets in their intended environment to determine performance
before making a purchasing decision and deploying en masse.
Using External
NoteCisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G support wideband headsets.
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Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Components
Audio Quality Subjective to the User
Beyond the physical, mechanical and technical performance, the audio portion of a headset must sound
good to the user and to the party on the far end. Sound quality is subjective and Cisco cannot guarantee
the performance of any headsets. However, a variety of headsets from leading headset manufacturers
have been reported to perform well with Cisco Unified IP Phones.See manufacturer’s sites for details.
For information about wireless headsets that work in conjunction with the wireless headset remote
hookswitch control feature, go to the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/ctdp/Search.pl
1. Choose IP Communications from the Enter Solution drop-down list box. The Select a Solution
Category drop-down list box displays.
2. Choose IP Phone Headsets to see a list of Technology Development Program partners.
If you want to search for a particular Technology Development Program partner, enter the partner’s name
in the Enter Company Name box.
Connecting a Headset
To connect a wired headset to the Cisco Unified IP Phone, plug it into the Headset port on the back of
the phone. Press the Headset button on the phone to place and answer calls using the headset.
You can use the wired headset with all of the features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, including the
Volume and Mute buttons. Use these buttons to adjust the ear piece volume and to mute the speech path
from the headset microphone.
Chapter 3 Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The wireless headset remote hookswitch control feature allows you to use a wireless headset with the
Cisco
Unified IP Phone. Refer to the wireless headset documentation for information about connecting
the headset and using the features.
Disabling a Headset
You can disable the headset by using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. If you do
so, you also will disable the speakerphone.
To disable the headset from Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, choose Device > Phone and locate the phone that you want to modify. In the Phone Configuration window for the phone,
check the Disable Speakerphone and Headset check box.
Enabling a Wireless Headset
By default, the wireless headset remote hookswitch control feature is disabled. You can enable it through
the Cisco
Phone and locate the phone you want to modify. In the Phone Configuration window for the phone,
select Enable for the Headset Hookswitch Control option.
On the phone, you can verify that the feature is enabled by choosing Settings > Device Configuration > Media Configuration, and verifying that the Headset Hookswitch Control setting displays Enabled.
Unified Communications Manager Administration application. To do so, choose Device >
Using External Devices
The following information applies when you use external devices with the Cisco Unified IP Phone:
Cisco recommends the use of good quality external devices that are shielded (screened) against
unwanted radio frequency (RF) and audio frequency (AF) signals.
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Depending on the quality of these devices and their proximity to other devices such as mobile phones or
two-way radios, some audio noise may still occur. In these cases, Cisco recommends that you take one
or more of the following actions:
•Move the external device away from the source of the RF or AF signals.
•Route the external device cables away from the source of the RF or AF signals.
•Use shielded cables for the external device, or use cables with a better shield and connector.
•Shorten the length of the external device cable.
•Apply ferrites or other such devices on the cables for the external device.
Cisco cannot guarantee the performance of the system because Cisco has no control over the quality of
external devices, cables, and connectors. The system will perform adequately when suitable devices are
attached using good quality cables and connectors.
CautionIn European Union countries, use only external headsets that are fully compliant with the EMC Directive
[89/336/EC].
Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone
You must connect the Cisco Unified IP Phone to the network and to a power source before using it. See
Figure 3-1 for a graphical representation of the connections.
NoteBefore you install a phone, even if it is new, upgrade the phone to the current firmware image. Before
using external devices, read the
performance information.
To install a Cisco Unified IP Phone, perform these steps:
Ta b l e 3-1Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
TaskPurposeRelated Topics
1.Connect the handset to the Handset port.—
2.Connect a headset to the Headset port.
Optional. You can add a headset later if you do not
connect one now.
3.Connect a wireless headset.
Optional. You can add a wireless headset later if you
do not want to connect one now.
4. Connect the power supply to the Cisco DC Adapter
port.
Optional.
“Using External Devices” section on page 3-4 for safety and
See the “Headset” section on page 3-3 for supported
headsets.
Refer to the wireless headset documentation for
information.
See the “Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Database” section on
page 2-8 for guidelines.
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Table 3-1Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G (continued)
TaskPurposeRelated Topics
5.Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from the
switch to the network port labeled 10/100 SW on the
Cisco
Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G.
Each Cisco Unified IP Phone ships with one Ethernet
cable in the box.
You can use either Category 3/5/5e cabling for
10-Mbps connections, but you must use Category 5/5e
for 100 Mbps connections.
6.Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from
another network device, such as a desktop computer,
to the access port labeled 10/100 PC port on the
Cisco
Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G.
Optional. You can connect another network device
later if you do not connect one now.
See the “Network and Access Ports” section on page 3-2
for guidelines.
See the “Network and Access Ports” section on page 3-2
for guidelines.
Chapter 3 Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone
You can use either Category 3/5/5e cabling for
10-Mbps connections, but you must use Category 5/5e
for 100 Mbps connections.
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AUX
DC48V
10/100 SW 10/100 PC
+
185045
2
9
8
3
4
5
6
7
1
Figure 3-1Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G Cable Connections
Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone
1
DC adaptor port (DC48V) for phones not provided
6
Handset port
with inline power
2
AC-to-DC power supply
3
AC power cord
4
Network port (10/100 SW) for connecting to the
7
Headset port
8
Footstand adjustment button
9
Auxiliary port (AUX)
network
5
Access port (10/100 PC) for connecting your
phone to your computer
Related Topics
•Adjusting the Placement of the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 3-9
•Verifying the Phone Startup Process, page 3-11
•Configuring Startup Network Settings, page 3-12
•Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 3-13
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Attaching A Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module
Attaching A Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module
The Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module attaches to a Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G to extend
the number or line appearances or programmable buttons on your phone. You can customize the button
templates for the Cisco
appearances and speed dial buttons. See the
for details.
NoteThe Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module is not supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7942G.
You can attach one or more Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Modules to the Cisco Unified
IP
Phone 7962G by using one of the following methods:
•When you initially add the phone to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, by selecting
7914
14-Button Line Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion 7914, 7915
12-Button Line Expansion Module or 7915 24-Button Line Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7915, or 7916
7916
24-Button Line Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7916
in the Module 1 or Module 2 fields, and choosing the appropriate expansion module firmware. See
Step 6 in the following procedure.
•After the phone is configured in Cisco Unified Communications Manager.
To configure the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, follow these
steps:
Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7914 to determine the number of line
“Modifying Phone Button Templates” section on page 5-16
12-Button Line Expansion Module or
Procedure
Step 1Log in to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration.
The Find and List Phone page appears. You can search for one or more phones that you want to configure
for the Cisco
Step 3Select and enter your search criteria and click Find.
Unified IP Phone Expansion Module.
The Find and List Phone window displays showing a list of the phones that match your search criteria.
Step 4Click the IP Phone that you want to configure for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7914.
The Phone Configuration window displays.
Step 5Scroll to the Expansion Module Information section.
Step 6To add support for one expansion module, in the Module 1 field, choose 7914 14-Button Line
Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7914, 7915 12-Button Line
Expansion Module or 7915 24-Button Line Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7915, or 7916
12-Button Line Expansion Module or 7916 .24-Button Line
Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7916.
To add support for a second expansion module, in the Module 2 field, choose 7914 14-Button Line
Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Modules 7914, 7915
Expansion Module or 7915
Expansion Module 7915, or 7916
24-Button Line Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone
12-Button Line Expansion Module or 7916 24-Button Line
12-Button Line
Expansion Module for the Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Module 7916.
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NoteIf the phone uses the SCCP protocol, you can configure a maximum of 42 lines on your phone.
For example, if you configure two 24-line Cisco Unified IP Phone Expansion Modules, you will
have a total of 56 lines (48 lines from the modules in addition to the 8 lines on the phone).
However, only the first 42 lines will be available for use.
In the Firmware Load Information section, there are two fields that specify the firmware load for
Modules 1 and 2. You can leave these fields blank to use the default firmware load.
Step 7Click the Save icon.
A message displays asking you to reset the phone for the changes to take effect. Click OK.
Step 8Click Reset for the changes to take effect.
NoteRefer users to their Cisco Unified CM User Options web pages, so they can configure speed-dial buttons
and program buttons to access phone services on the Cisco
“How Users Subscribe to Services and Configure Phone Features” section on page A-3 for more details.
Adjusting the Placement of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Unified IP Phone Expansion Module. See the
Related Topic
•Configuring Softkey Templates, page 5-17
Adjusting the Placement of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The Cisco Unified IP Phone includes an adjustable footstand. When placing the phone on a desktop
surface, you can adjust the tilt height to several different angles in 7.5 degree increments from flat to 60
degrees. You can also mount these phones to the wall by using the footstand or by using the optional
locking wall mount kit.
Adjusting Cisco Unified IP Phone Placement on the Desktop
You can adjust the footstand adjustment plate on the Cisco Unified IP Phone to the height that provides
optimum viewing of the phone screen. See
Procedure
Step 1Push in the footstand adjustment button.
Step 2Adjust the footstand to desired height.
Figure 3-3 for more information.
Securing the Phone with a Cable Lock
You can secure the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G to a desktop by using a laptop cable lock.
The lock connects to the security slot on the back of the phone, and the cable can be secured to a desktop.
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144477
The security slot can accommodate a lock up to 20 mm. Compatible laptop cable locks include the
Kensington® laptop cable lock and laptop cable locks from other manufacturers that can fit into the
security slot on the back of the phone.
See Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2Connecting a Cable Lock to the Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G and 7942G
Chapter 3 Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Mounting the Phone to the Wall
You can mount the Cisco Unified IP Phone on the wall by using the footstand as a mounting bracket or
you can use special brackets available in a Cisco
be ordered separately from the phone.) If you attach the Cisco
standard footstand and not the wall mount kit, you need to supply the following tools and parts:
•Screwdriver
•Screws to secure the Cisco Unified IP phone to the wall
See Figure 3-3 for a graphical overview of the phone parts.
Before You Begin
To ensure that the handset attaches securely to a wall-mounted phone, remove the handset wall hook
from the handset rest, rotate the hook 180 degrees, and reinsert the hook. Turning the hook exposes a lip
on which the handset catches when the phone is vertical. For an illustrated procedure, refer to Installing the Wall Mount Kit for the Cisco Unified IP Phone at:
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Unified IP Phone wall mount kit. (Wall mount kits must
Unified IP Phone to a wall by using the
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AUX
137542
CautionUse care not to damage wires or pipes located inside the wall when securing screws to wall studs.
Procedure
Step 1Push in the footstand adjustment button.
Step 2Adjust the footstand, so it is flat against the back of the phone.
Step 3Insert two screws into a wall stud, matching them to the two screw holes on the back of the footstand.
The keyholes fit standard phone jack mounts.
Step 4Hang the phone on the wall.
Figure 3-3Parts Used in Wall Mounting the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Verifying the Phone Startup Process
1Footstand adjustment button—Raises and lowers adjustment plate
2Wall mounting screw holes
3Adjustment plate—Raises and lowers phone vertically
Verifying the Phone Startup Process
After the Cisco Unified IP Phone has power connected to it, the phone begins its startup process by
cycling through the following steps.
1. These buttons flash on and off in sequence:
–
Headset (only if the handset is off-hook when the phone powers up. Hang up the handset within
3 seconds to have the phone launch its secondary load. To continue with the primary load, leave
the handset off-hook.)
–
Mute
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Configuring Startup Network Settings
–
Speaker
2. Some or all of the line keys flash amber in sequence.
CautionIf the line keys flash red in sequence after flashing amber, do not power down the phone until the
sequence of red flashes completes. This sequence can take several minutes to complete.
3. Some or all of the line keys flash green.
Normally, this sequence takes just a few seconds. However, if the phone’s Flash memory is erased
or the phone load is corrupted, the sequence of green flashes will continue while the phone begins
a software update procedure. If the phone performs this procedure, the following buttons light to
indicate progress:
–
Headset—Phone is waiting for the network and completing CDP and DHCP configuration. (A
DHCP server must be available in your network.)
–
Mute—Phone is downloading images from the TFTP server.
–
Speaker—Phone is writing images to its Flash memory.
4. The LCD screen displays the Cisco Systems, Inc., logo screen.
5. These messages appear as the phone starts:
–
Verifying Load (if the phone load does not match the load on the TFTP server). If this message
appears, the phone starts up again and repeats step 1 through step 4 above.
Chapter 3 Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone
–
Configuring IP
–
Updating CTL
–
Updating Locale
–
Configuring Unified CM List
–
Registering
6. The main LCD screen displays:
–
Current date and time
–
Primary directory number
–
Additional directory numbers and speed dial numbers, if configured
–
Softkeys
If the phone successfully passes through these stages, it has started up properly. If the phone does not
start up properly, see the
“Resolving Startup Problems” section on page 9-1.
Configuring Startup Network Settings
If you are not using DHCP in your network, you must configure these network settings on the
Cisco
Unified IP Phone after installing the phone on the network:
•IP address
•IP subnet information)
•Default gateway IP address
•TFTP server IP address
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Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
•You also may configure the domain name and the DNS server settings, if necessary.
Collect this information and see the instructions in Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the Cisco
Unified IP Phone.”
Configuring Security on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The security features protect against several threats, including threats to the identity of the phone and to
data. These features establish and maintain authenticated communication streams between the phone and
the Cisco
For more information about the security features, see the “Understanding Security Features for Cisco
Unified IP Phones” section on page 1-9. Also, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security
Guide.
A Locally Significant Certificate (LSC) installs on phones after you perform the necessary tasks that are
associated with the Certificate Authority Proxy Function (CAPF). You can use Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Administration to configure an LSC, as described in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
Unified Communications Manager server, and digitally sign files before they are delivered.
Alternatively, you can initiate the installation of an LSC from the Security Configuration menu on the
phone. This menu also lets you update or remove an LSC.
Before You Begin
Make sure that the appropriate Cisco Unified Communications Manager and the Certificate Authority
Proxy Function (CAPF) security configurations are complete:
•The CTL file should have a CAPF certificate.
•The CAPF certificate must exist in the /usr/local/cm/.security/certs folder in every server in the
cluster.
•The CAPF is running and configured.
Refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide for more information.
To configure an LSC on the phone, perform these steps.
Procedure
Step 1Obtain the CAPF authentication code that was set when the CAPF was configured.
Step 2From the phone, choose Settings > Security Configuration.
NoteYou can control access to the Settings Menu by using the Settings Access field in the
Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration Phone Configuration window. For
more information, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide.
Step 3Press **# to unlock settings on the Security Configuration menu. (See the “Unlocking and Locking
Options” section on page 4-3 for information using locking and unlocking options.)
NoteIf a Settings Menu password has been provisioned, SIP phones present an “Enter password”
prompt after you enter **#.
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Step 4Scroll to LSC and press the Update softkey.
The phone prompts for an authentication string.
Step 5Enter the authentication code and press the Submit softkey.
The phone begins to install, update, or remove the LSC, depending on how the CAPF was configured.
During the procedure, a series of messages appears in the LSC option field in the Security Configuration
menu, so you can monitor progress. When the procedure completes successfully, the phone will display
Installed or Not Installed.
The LSC install, update, or removal process can take a long time to complete. You can stop the process
at any time by pressing the Stop softkey from the Security Configuration menu. (Settings must be
unlocked before you can press this softkey.)
When the phone successfully completes the installation procedure, it displays “Success.” If the phone
displays, “Failure,” the authorization string may be incorrect or the phone may not enabled for
upgrading. Refer to error messages generated on the CAPF server and take appropriate actions.
You can verify that an LSC is installed on the phone by choosing Settings > Model Information and
ensuring that the LSC setting shows Yes.
Chapter 3 Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Related Topic
•Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-9
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CHAP T ER
4
Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP
Phone
The Cisco Unified IP Phone includes many configurable network and device settings that you may need
to modify before the phone is functional for your users. You can access these settings, and change many
of them, through menus on the phone.
This chapter includes the following topics:
•Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 4-1
•Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone, page 4-4
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
•Security Configuration Menu, page 4-27
Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The Cisco Unified IP Phone includes the following configuration menus:
•Network Configuration—Provides options for viewing and making a variety of network settings. For
more information, see the
•Device Configuration—Provides access to sub-menus from which you can view a variety of non
network-related settings. For more information, see the
page 4-11.
•Security Configuration—Provides options for displaying and modifying security settings. For more
information, see the
Before you can change option settings on the Network Configuration menu, you must unlock options for
editing. See the
For information about the keys you can use to edit or change option settings, see the “Editing Values”
section on page 4-3.
You can control whether a phone user has access to phone settings by using the Settings Access field in
the Cisco
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Unlocking and Locking Options, page 4-3
“Unlocking and Locking Options” section on page 4-3 for instructions.
If you cannot access an option on the Settings menu, check the Settings Access field.
Procedure
Step 1Press the Applications Menu button.
Step 2Press the Settings button to access the Settings menu.
Step 3Perform one of these actions to display the desired menu:
•Use the Navigation button to select the desired menu and then press the Select softkey.
•Use the keypad on the phone to enter the number that corresponds to the menu.
Step 4To display a submenu repeat Step 3.
Step 5To exit a menu, press the Exit softkey.
Related Topics
•Unlocking and Locking Options, page 4-3
•Editing Values, page 4-3
•Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone, page 4-4
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
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Unlocking and Locking Options
Configuration options that can be changed from a phone are locked by default to prevent users from
making changes that could affect the operation of a phone. You must unlock these options before you
can change them.
When options are inaccessible for modification, a locked padlock icon appears on the configuration
menus. When options are unlocked and accessible for modification, an unlocked padlock icon
appears on these menus.
To unlock or lock options, press **#. This action either locks or unlocks the options, depending on the
previous state.
NoteIf a Settings Menu password has been provisioned, SIP phones present an “Enter password” prompt after
you enter **#.
Make sure to lock options after you have made your changes.
CautionDo not press **# to unlock options and then immediately press **# again to lock options. The phone
will interpret this sequence as **#**, which will reset the phone. To lock options after unlocking them,
wait at least 10 seconds before you press **# again.
Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Editing Values
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Editing Values, page 4-3
•Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone, page 4-4
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
When you edit the value of an option setting, follow these guidelines:
•Use the keys on the keypad to enter numbers and letters.
•To enter letters by using the keypad, use a corresponding number key. Press the key one or more
times to display a particular letter. For example, press the 2 key once for “a,” twice quickly for “b,”
and three times quickly for “c.” After you pause, the cursor automatically advances to allow you to
enter the next letter.
•To enter a period (for example, in an IP address), press the . (period) softkey or press * on the
keypad.
•Press the << softkey if you make a mistake. This softkey deletes the character to the left of the
cursor.
•Press the Cancel softkey before pressing the Save softkey to discard any changes that you have
made.
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Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone
NoteThe Cisco Unified IP Phone provides several methods you can use to reset or restore option settings, if
necessary. For more information, see the
“Resetting or Restoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section
on page 9-13.
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Unlocking and Locking Options, page 4-3
•Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone, page 4-4
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone
The settings that you can change on a phone fall into several categories, as shown in Tab l e 4-1. For a
detailed explanation of each setting and instructions for changing them, see the “Network Configuration
Menu” section on page 4-5.
NoteThere are several options on the Network Configuration menu and on the Device Configuration Menu
that are for display only or that you can configure from Cisco
Unified Communications Manager. These
options are also described in this chapter.
Ta b l e 4-1Settings Configurable from the Phone
CategoryDescriptionNetwork Configuration Menu Option
General Network Settings
VLAN settingsAdmin. VLAN ID allows you to change the
administrative VLAN used by the phone. PC VLAN
allows the phone to interoperate with third-party switches
Admin. VLAN ID
PC VLAN
that do not support a voice VLAN.
Port settingsAllow you to set the speed and duplex of the network and
automatically assigns IP address to devices when you
connect them to the network. Cisco Unified
IP Phones
SW Port Configuration
PC Port Configuration
DHCP
DHCP Address Released
enable DHCP by default.
IP settingsIf you do not use DHCP in your network, you can make
IP settings manually.
Domain Name
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Router 1-5
DNS Server 1-5
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Network Configuration Menu
Table 4-1Settings Configurable from the Phone (continued)
CategoryDescriptionNetwork Configuration Menu Option
TFTP settings If you do not use DHCP to direct the phone to a TFTP
server, you must manually assign a TFTP server. You can
also assign an alternative TFTP server to use instead of
the one assigned by DHCP.
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Unlocking and Locking Options, page 4-3
•Editing Values, page 4-3
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
TFTP Server 1
Alternate TFTP
TFTP Server 2
Network Configuration Menu
The Network Configuration menu provides options for viewing and making a variety of network
settings.
them.
For information about how to access the Network Configuration menu, see the “Displaying a
Configuration Menu” section on page 4-2.
NoteThe phone also has a Network Configuration menu that you access directly from the Settings menu. For
information about the options on that menu, see the
page 4-24.
Before you can change an option on this menu, you must unlock options as described in the “Unlocking
and Locking Options” section on page 4-3. The Edit, Yes , or No softkeys for changing network
configuration options appear only if options are unlocked.
For information about the keys you can use to edit options, see the “Editing Values” section on page 4-3.
Ta b l e 4-2Network Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
IPv4 ConfigurationIn the IPv4 Configuration menu, you can do the following:
IPv6 ConfigurationThis menu setting is disabled in this release.
Table 4-2 and Ta b le 4-3 describe these options and, where applicable, explains how to change
“Network Configuration Menu” section on
1. Unlock network configuration
•Enable or disable the phone to use the IP address that
is assign by the DHCP server.
•Manually set the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default
options.
2. Scroll to IPv4 Configuration and
press the Select softkey.
Routers, DNS Server, and Alternate TFTP servers.
For more information on the IPv4 address fields, refer to
Tabl e 4-3.
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Table 4-2Network Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
MAC AddressUnique Media Access Control (MAC) address of the
phone.
Host NameUnique host name that the DHCP server assigned to the
phone.
Domain NameName of the Domain Name System (DNS) domain in
which the phone resides.
Operational VLAN IDAuxiliary Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
configured on a Cisco Catalyst switch in which the phone
is a member.
If the phone has not received an auxiliary VLAN, this
option indicates the Administrative VLAN.
If neither the auxiliary VLAN nor the Administrative
VLAN are configured, this option is blank.
Admin. VLAN IDAuxiliary VLAN in which the phone is a member.
Used only if the phone does not receive an auxiliary
VLAN from the switch; otherwise it is ignored.
Display only—Cannot configure.
Display only—Cannot configure.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Set the DHCP Enabled option to
No.
3. Scroll to the Domain Name
option, press the Edit softkey,
and then enter a new domain
name.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey and
then press the Save softkey.
The phone obtains its Operational
VLAN ID via Cisco Discovery
Protocol (CDP) from the switch to
which the phone is attached. To
assign a VLAN ID manually, use the
Admin VLAN ID option.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Scroll to the Admin. VLAN ID
option, press the Edit softkey,
and then enter a new Admin
VLAN setting.
SW Port ConfigurationSpeed and duplex of the network port. Valid values:
•Auto Negotiate
•10 Half—10-BaseT/half duplex
•10 Full—10-BaseT/full duplex
•100 Half—100-BaseT/half duplex
•100 Full—100-BaseT/full duplex
•1000 Full—1000-BaseT/full duplex
If the phone is connected to a switch, configure the port
on the switch to the same speed/duplex as the phone, or
configure both to auto-negotiate.
If you change the setting of this option, you must change
the PC Port Configuration option to the same setting.
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3. Press the Va li da te softkey and
then press the Save softkey.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Scroll to the SW Port
Configuration option and then
press the Edit softkey.
3. Scroll to the setting that you
want and then press the Select
softkey.
4. Press the Save softkey.
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Table 4-2Network Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
PC Port ConfigurationSpeed and duplex of the access port. Valid values:
•Auto Negotiate
•10 Half—10-BaseT/half duplex
•10 Full—10-BaseT/full duplex
•100 Half—100-BaseT/half duplex
•100 Full—100-BaseT/full duplex
•1000 Full—1000-BaseT/full duplex
If the phone is connected to a switch, configure the port
on the switch to the same speed/duplex as the phone, or
configure both to auto-negotiate.
If you change the setting of this option, you must change
the SW Port Configuration option to the same setting.
PC VLANAllows the phone to interoperate with 3rd party switches
that do not support a voice VLAN. The Admin VLAN ID
option must be set before you can change this option.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Scroll to the PC Port
Configuration option and then
press the Edit softkey.
3. Scroll to the setting that you
want and then press the Select
softkey.
4. Press the Save softkey.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Make sure the Admin VLAN ID
option is set.
Network Configuration Menu
3. Scroll to the PC VLAN option,
press the Edit softkey, and then
enter a new PC VLAN setting.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey and
then press the Save softkey.
Table 4-3 describes the IPv4 configuration menu options.
Ta b l e 4-3IPv4 Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
DHCP ServerIP address of the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Display only—Cannot configure.
(DHCP) server from which the phone obtains its IP
address.
IP AddressInternet Protocol (IP) address of the phone.
If you assign an IP address with this option, you must also
assign a subnet mask and default router. See the Subnet
Mask and Default Router options in this table.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Set the DHCP Enabled option to
No.
3. Scroll to the IP Address option,
press the Edit softkey, and then
enter a new IP Address.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey and
then press the Save softkey.
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Network Configuration Menu
Table 4-3IPv4 Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Subnet Mask Subnet mask used by the phone.1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Set the DHCP Enabled option to
No.
3. Scroll to the Subnet Mask
option, press the Edit softkey,
and then enter a new subnet
mask.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey and
then press the Save softkey.
Default Router 1
Default Router 2
Default Router 3
Default Router 4
Default Router 5
Default router used by the phone (Default Router 1) and
optional backup routers (Default Router 2–5).
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Set the DHCP Enabled option to
No.
3. Scroll to the appropriate Default
Router option, press the Edit
softkey, and then enter a new
router IP address.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey.
DNS Server 1
DNS Server 2
Primary Domain Name System (DNS) server (DNS Server
1) and optional backup DNS servers (DNS Server 2–5)
used by the phone.
DNS Server 3
DNS Server 4
DNS Server 5
DHCP Indicates whether the phone has DHCP enabled or
disabled.
When DHCP is enabled, the DHCP server assigns the
phone an IP address. When DHCP is disabled, the
administrator must manually assign an IP address to the
phone.
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 as needed
to assign backup routers.
6. Press the Save softkey.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Set the DHCP Enabled option to
No.
3. Scroll to the appropriate DNS
Server option, press the Edit
softkey, and then enter a new
DNS server IP address.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey.
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 as needed
to assign backup DNS servers.
6. Press the Save softkey.
1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Scroll to the DHCP Enabled
option and press the No softkey
to disable DHCP, or press the
Ye s softkey to enable DHCP.
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Table 4-3IPv4 Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
DHCP Address
Released
Alternate TFTPIndicates whether the phone is using an alternative TFTP
Releases theIP address assigned by DHCP.1. Unlock network configuration
options.
2. Scroll to the DHCP Address
Released option and press the
Ye s softkey to release the IP
address assigned by DHCP, or
press the No softkey if you do
not want to release this IP
address.
3. Press the Save softkey.
1. Unlock network configuration
server.
options.
2. Scroll to the Alternate TFTP
option and press the Ye s softkey
if the phone should use an
alternative TFTP server.
Network Configuration Menu
TFTP Server 1Primary Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server used
by the phone. If you are not using DHCP in your network
and you want to change this server, you must use the TFTP
Server 1 option.
If you set the Alternate TFTP option to yes, you must enter
a non-zero value for the TFTP Server 1 option.
If neither the primary TFTP server nor the backup TFTP
server is listed in the CTL file on the phone, you must
unlock the CTL file before you can save changes to the
TFTP Server 1 option. In this case, the phone will delete
the CTL file when you save changes to the TFTP Server 1
option. A new CTL file will be downloaded from the new
TFTP Server 1 address.
NoteFor information about the CTL file, refer to Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
For information about unlocking the CTL file, see
the
“Security Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-27.
3. Press the Save softkey.
1. Unlock the CTL file if necessary
(for example, if you are changing
the administrative domain of the
phone).
2. If DHCP is enabled, set the
Alternate TFTP option to Yes .
3. Scroll to the TFTP Server 1
option, press the Edit softkey,
and then enter a new TFTP
server IP address.
4. Press the Va li da te softkey, and
then press the Save softkey.
NoteIf you forgot to unlock the
CTL file, you can change the
TFTP Server 1 address in the
CTL file, then erase the CTL
file by pressing the Erase
softkey from the Security
Configuration menu. A new
CTL file will be downloaded
from the new TFTP Server 1
address.
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Network Configuration Menu
Table 4-3IPv4 Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
TFTP Server 2Optional backup TFTP server that the phone uses if the
primary TFTP server is unavailable.
If neither the primary TFTP server nor the backup TFTP
server is listed in the CTL file on the phone, you must
unlock the CTL file before you can save changes to the
TFTP Server 2 option. In this case, the phone will delete
the CTL file when you save changes to the TFTP Server 2
option. A new CTL file will be downloaded from the new
TFTP Server 2 address.
For information about the CTL file, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide. For
information about unlocking the CTL file, see to the
“Security Configuration Menu” section on page 4-27.
BOOTP ServerIndicates whether the phone obtains its configuration from
a Bootstrap Protocol (BootP) server instead of from a
DHCP server.
1. Unlock the CTL file, if necessary
(for example, if you are changing
the administrative domain of the
phone).
2. Unlock network configuration
options.
3. Enter an IP address for the TFTP
Server 1 option.
4. Scroll to the TFTP Server 2
option, press the Edit softkey,
and then enter a new backup
TFTP server IP address.
5. Press the Va li da te softkey, and
then press the Save softkey.
NoteIf you forgot to unlock the
Display only—Cannot configure.
CTL file, you can change the
TFTP Server 2 address in the
CTL file, then erase the CTL
file by pressing the Erase
softkey from the Security
Configuration menu. A new
CTL file will be downloaded
from the new TFTP Server 2
address.
.
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Unlocking and Locking Options, page 4-3
•Editing Values, page 4-3
•Overview of Options Configurable from a Phone, page 4-4
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
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Device Configuration Menu
The Device Configuration menu provides access to eight sub-menus from which you can view a variety
of settings that are specified in the configuration file for a phone. (The phone downloads the
configuration file from the TFTP server.) These sub-menus are:
•Unified CM Configuration Menu, page 4-11
•SIP Configuration Menu (SIP Phones Only), page 4-12
•Call Preferences Menu (SIP Phones Only), page 4-14
•HTTP Configuration Menu, page 4-15
•Locale Configuration Menu, page 4-16
•UI Configuration Menu, page 4-17
•Media Configuration Menu, page 4-19
•Ethernet Configuration Menu, page 4-22
•Security Configuration Menu, page 4-22
•QoS Configuration Menu, page 4-23
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-24
Device Configuration Menu
For instructions about how to access the Device Configuration menu and its sub-menus, see the
“Displaying a Configuration Menu” section on page 4-2.
Unified CM Configuration Menu
The Unified CM Configuration menu contains the options Unified CM1, Unified CM2, Unified CM3,
Unified CM4, and Unified CM5. These options show the Cisco
servers that are available for processing calls from the phone, in prioritized order. To change these
options, use Cisco
Configuration.
For an available Cisco Unified Communications Manager server, an option on the Unified CM
Configuration menu will show the Cisco
and one of the states shown in
Ta b l e 4-5Cisco Unified Communications Manager Server States
StateDescription
ActiveCisco Unified Communications Manager server from which the phone is
StandbyCisco Unified Communications Manager server to which the phone
BlankNo current connection to this Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Unified Communications Manager Administration, Cisco Unified CM Group
Unified Communications Manager
Unified Communications Manager server IP address or name
Tabl e 4-5.
currently receiving call-processing services
switches if the current server becomes unavailable
server
An option may also display one of more of the designations or icons shown in Table 4-6.
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Device Configuration Menu
Ta b l e 4-6Cisco Unified Communications Manager Server Designations
DesignationDescription
SRSTIndicates a Survivable Remote Site Telephony router capable of
TFTPIndicates that the phone was unable to register with a Cisco Unified
(Authentication icon)
(Encryption icon)
Chapter 4 Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
providing Cisco
a limited feature set. This router assumes control of call processing if
all other Cisco
unreachable. The SRST Cisco
always appears last in the list of servers, even if it is active. For more
information, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide.
You configure an SRST router address in the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Administration SRST Reference
Configuration window (choose System > SRST). You configure an
SRST reference in the Device Pool Configuration window (choose
System > Device Pool).
Communications Manager listed in its configuration file, and it
registered with the TFTP server instead.
Indicates that the connection to the Cisco Unified Communications
Manager is authenticated. For more information about authentication,
refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
Indicates that the connection to the Cisco Unified Communications
Manager is authenticated and encrypted. For more information about
authentication and encryption, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
The Encryption icon is also displayed when a Cisco Unified IP phone
is configured as protected. For more information about protected calls,
refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
Protected calls are not authenticated.
Unified Communications Manager functionality with
Unified Communications Manager servers become
Unified Communications Manager
SIP Configuration Menu (SIP Phones Only)
The SIP Configuration menu contains these sub-menus:
•SIP General Configuration Menu, page 4-13
•Line Settings Menu (SIP Phones Only), page 4-14
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Device Configuration Menu
SIP General Configuration Menu
The SIP General Configuration menu displays information about the configurable SIP parameters on the
phone.
Ta b l e 4-7SIP General Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Preferred CODECDisplays the CODEC to use when a call is initiated. This
Out of Band DTMFDisplays the configuration of the out-of-band signaling
Register with ProxyThis value will always be set to Yes.Display only—cannot configure.
Register ExpiresDisplays the amount of time, in seconds, after which a
Phone LabelDisplays the text that is displayed on the top right status
Enable VADThis value is set to No by default.From Cisco Unified
Start Media PortDisplays the start Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
End Media PortDisplays the end Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
NAT EnabledDisplays if Network Address Translation (NAT) is
NAT AddressDisplays the WAN IP address of the NAT or firewall
Call StatisticsThis value is set to No by default.From Cisco Unified
Tabl e 4-7 describes the options in this menu.
value will always be set to none.
(for tone detection on the IP side of a gateway). The
Cisco Unified IP phone (SIP) supports out-of-band
signaling by using the AVT tone method. This value will
always be set to avt.
registration request expires.
line of the LCD on the phone. This text is for end-user
display only and has no effect on caller identification or
messaging. This value will always be set to null.
Use Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration to modify.
From Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration, choose Call
Routing
From Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration, choose
Device
> Phone > Add a New Speed Dial.
Device Configuration Menu
>
>
> Directory Number.
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Device Configuration Menu, page 4-11
HTTP Configuration Menu
The HTTP Configuration menu displays the URLs of servers from which the phone obtains a variety of
information. This menu also displays information about the idle display on the phone.
Table 4-10 describes the options on the HTTP Configuration menu.
Ta b l e 4-10HTTP Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Directories URLURL of the server from which the phone
obtains directory information.
Services URLURL of the server from which the phone
obtains Cisco
Unified IP Phone services.
Messages URLURL of the server from which the phone
obtains message services.
Information URLURL of the help text that appears on the
phone.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
Configuration.
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
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Device Configuration Menu
Table 4-10HTTP Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Authentication URLURL that the phone uses to validate requests
made to the phone web server.
Proxy Server URLURL of proxy server, which makes HTTP
requests to non-local host addresses on behalf
of the phone HTTP client and provides
responses from the non-local host to the phone
HTTP client.
Idle URLURL of an XML service that the phone
displays when the phone has not been used for
the time specified in the Idle URL Time option
and no menu is open. For example, you could
use the Idle URL option and the Idle URL
Timer option to display a stock quote or a
calendar on the LCD screen when the phone
has not been used for 5 minutes.
Idle URL TimeNumber of seconds that the phone has not
been used and no menu is open before the
XML service specified in the Idle URL option
is activated.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
Configuration.
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
Locale Configuration Menu
The Locale Configuration menu displays information about the user locale and the network locale used
by the phone.
Ta b l e 4-11Locale Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
User LocaleUser locale associated with the phone user. The
user locale identifies a set of detailed information
to support users, including language, font, date
and time formatting, and alphanumeric keyboard
text information.
User Locale VersionVersion of the user locale loaded on the phone.Display only—cannot configure.
User Locale Char
Set
Character set that the phone uses for the user
locale.
Network LocaleNetwork locale associated with the phone user.
The network locale identifies a set of detailed
information that supports the phone in a specific
location, including definitions of the tones and
cadences used by the phone.
Table 4-11 describes the options on this menu.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
Display only—cannot configure.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
Configuration.
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
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Table 4-11Locale Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Network Locale
Ve rs i on
NTP Configuration
(SIP phones only)
Version of the network locale loaded on the
phone.
Menu to view information on NTP server and
mode configuration. For more information, see
NTP Configuration Menu, page 4-17.
Display only—cannot configure.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose System > Phone NTP Reference.
NTP Configuration Menu
The NTP Configuration menu displays information about the NTP server and mode configuration used
by the phone.
Ta b l e 4-12NTP Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
NTP Server 1IP address of the primary NTP server.Use Cisco Unified Communications Manager
NTP Server 2IP address of the secondary or backup NTP
server.
NTP Mode 1Primary server mode. Supported modes are
Directed Broadcast, Unicast, Multicast, Any cast.
NTP Mode 2Secondary server mode. Supported modes are
Directed Broadcast, Unicast, Multicast, Any cast.
Table 4-12 describes the options on this menu.
Administration to modify.
Use Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration to modify.
Use Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration to modify.
Display only—cannot configure.
UI Configuration Menu
The UI Configuration menu displays the status of various user interface features on the phone.
Table 4-13 describes the fields in this menu.
Ta b l e 4-13UI Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Auto Line SelectIndicates whether the phone shifts the call focus
to incoming calls on all lines.
When this option is disabled, the phone only
shifts the call focus to incoming calls on the line
that is in use. When this option is enabled, the
phone shifts the call focus to the line with the
most recent incoming call.
Default: Disabled
BLF for Call ListsIndicates whether the Busy Lamp Field (BLF) is
enabled for call lists.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose
Device
> Phone > Phone Configuration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose System
Parameters.
> Enterprise
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Table 4-13UI Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Reverting Focus
Priority
Auto Call SelectIndicates whether the phone automatically shifts
“more” Softkey Timer Indicates the number of seconds that additional
Indicates whether the phone shifts the call focus
on the phone screen to an incoming call or a
reverting hold call. Settings include:
Lower—Focus priority given to incoming calls.
Higher—Focus priority given to reverting calls.
Even—Focus priority given to the first call.
the call focus to an incoming call on the same line
when the user is already on a call.
When this option is enabled, the phone shifts the
call focus to the most recent incoming call.
When this option is disabled, all automatic focus
changes, including Auto Line Select, are disabled
regardless of their setting.
Default: Enabled
softkeys are displayed after the user presses
more. If this timer expires before the user presses
another softkey, the display reverts to the initial
softkeys.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose System > Device Pool.
The Media Configuration menu displays whether the headset, wireless headset,speakerphone, and video
capability are enabled on the phone. This menu also displays options for recording tones that the phone
may play to indicate that a call may be recorded.
Ta b l e 4-14Media Configuration Menu Options
Table 4-14 describes the options on this menu.
Device Configuration Menu
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Headset EnabledIndicates whether the Headset button is enabled
on the phone.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
Headset Hookswitch
Control Enabled
Indicates whether the wireless headset
hookswitch feature is enabled on the phone.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DevicePhone Configuration.
Speaker EnabledIndicates whether the speakerphone is enabled
on the phone.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
Video Capability
Enabled
Indicates whether the phone can participate in
video calls when connected to an appropriately
equipped computer.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
Configuration.
> Phone > Phone
> Phone >
> Phone > Phone
> Phone > Phone
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Table 4-14Media Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Recording ToneIndicates whether a recording tone (often
referred to as a beep tone) is enabled or disabled
for the phone. If the recording tone option is
enabled, the phone plays the beep tone in both
directions of every call, regardless of whether
the call actually gets recorded. The beep tone
first sounds when a call is answered.
You may want to notify your users if you enable
this option.
Default: Disabled
Related Parameters:
•Recording Tone Local Volume
•Recording Tone Remote Volume
•Recording Tone Duration
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
Configuration.
> Phone > Phone
Recording Tone Local
Vo l u m e
Recording Tone
Remote Volume
NoteOther related parameters—Beep tone
frequency in hz, the length of the beep
tone (called duration), and how often
the beep tone plays (called
interval)—are defined on a per-Network
Locale basis in the xml file that defines
tones. This xml file is usually named
tones.xml or g3-tones.xml.
Indicates the loudness setting for the beep tone
that is received by the party whose phone has the
Recording Tone option enabled.
This setting applies for each listening device
(handset, speakerphone, headset).
Range: 0 percent (no tone) to 100 percent (same
level as current volume setting on the phone).
Default: 100
See also: Recording Tone
Indicates the loudness setting for the beep tone
that the remote party receives. The remote party
is the party who is on a call with the party whose
phone has the Recording Tone option enabled.
Range: 0 percent to 100 percent. (0 percent is
-66 dBM and 100 percent is -3 dBM.)
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
> Phone > Phone
Configuration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
> Phone > Phone
Configuration.
Default: 84 percent (-10dBM)
See also: Recording Tone
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Table 4-14Media Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Recording Tone
Duration
Wideband HeadsetIndicates whether wideband is enabled or
Enterprise Advertise
G.722 Codec
Indicates the length of time in milliseconds for
which the beep tone plays.
If the value you configure here is less than one
third the interval, then this value overrides the
default provided by the Network Locale.
Range: 0 to 3000
NoteFor some Network Locales that use a
complex cadence, this setting applies
only to the first beep tone.
See also: Recording Tone
disabled for the headset.
Default: Disabled
Enables/disables Cisco Unified IP Phones to
advertise the G.722 codec to Cisco Unified
Communications Manager. If enabled (default),
and if each endpoint in the attempted call supports
G.722 in its capabilities set, Cisco Unified
Communications Manager will choose G.722
for the call.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DeviceConfiguration.
•If Wideband Headset UI Control is enabled,
you or the user can use the phone and choose
Preferences > Wideband Headset.
•If Wideband Headset UI Control is disabled,
from Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration, choose Device > Phone > Phone Configuration to set this
value.
NoteIf you allowed this option to be user
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose System > Enterprise Parameters.
Device Configuration Menu
> Phone > Phone
> User Preferences > Audio
controllable (in the Wideband Headset UI
Control option), the user-configured value
takes precedence.
NoteWhen a phone is registered with a Cisco
Unified Communications Manager that
does not support this setting, the default
is “Disabled.”
Device Advertise
G.722 Codec
Allows you to override the Enterprise Advertise
G.722 Codec on a per-phone basis.
The default is “Use System Default,” which
means the value configured for the Enterprise
Advertise G.722 Codec parameter gets used.
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Device Configuration Menu
Ethernet Configuration Menu
The Ethernet Configuration menu includes the options that are described in Tabl e 4-15.
Ta b l e 4-15Ethernet Configuration Menu Option
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Span to PC PortIndicates whether the phone will forward packets
transmitted and received on the network port to the
access port.
Enable this option if an application that requires
monitoring of the phone’s traffic is being run on
the access port. These applications include
monitoring and recording applications (common
in call center environments) and network packet
capture tools that are used for diagnostic purposes.
Forwarding DelayIndicates whether the internal switch begins
forwarding packets between the PC port and
switched port on the phone when the phone
becomes active.
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Table 4-16Security Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
GARP EnabledIndicates whether the phone learns MAC
addresses from Gratuitous Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) responses. Disabling the phone’s
ability to accept Gratuitous ARP will prevent
applications that use this mechanism to monitor
and record voice streams from working. If voice
monitoring is not desired, set this option to No
(disabled).
Vo i c e VL AN
Enabled
Indicates whether the phone allows a device
attached to the access port to access the Voice
VLAN. Setting this option to No (disabled)
prevents the attached PC from sending and
receiving data on the Voice VLAN. This setting
also prevents the PC from receiving data sent and
received by the phone. Set this setting to Yes
(enabled) if an application that requires
monitoring of the phone’s traffic is running on the
PC. These applications include monitoring and
recording applications and network monitoring
software.
Web Access
Enabled
Indicates whether web access is enabled (Yes) or
disabled (No) for the phone.
Security ModeDisplays the security mode that is set for the
phone.
Logging DisplayFor use by the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC), if necessary.
Use Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration to modify.
Device Configuration Menu
QoS Configuration Menu
The QoS Configuration menu displays information that relates to quality of service (QoS) for the phone.
Table 4-17 describes the options on this menu.
Ta b l e 4-17QoS Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
DSCP for Call
Control
DSCP for
Configuration
DSCP for ServicesDSCP IP classification for phone-based
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Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) IP
classification for call control signaling.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose SystemParameters.
DSCP IP classification for any phone
configuration transfer.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose SystemParameters.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
services.
Administration, choose SystemParameters.
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> Enterprise
> Enterprise
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Device Configuration Menu
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
Network Configuration Menu
The Network Configuration menu displays device-specific network configuration settings on the phone.
Table 4-18 describes the options in this menu.
NoteThe phone also has a Network Configuration menu that you access directly from the Settings menu. For
information about the options on that menu, see the “Network Configuration Menu” section on page 4-5.
Ta b l e 4-18Network Configuration Menu Options
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Load ServerUsed to optimize installation time for phone
firmware upgrades and offload the WAN by storing
images locally, negating the need to traverse the
WAN link for each phone's upgrade.
You can set the Load Server to another TFTP
server IP address or name (other than the TFTP
Server 1 or TFTP Server 2) from which the phone
firmware can be retrieved for phone upgrades.
When the Load Server option is set, the phone
contacts the designated server for the firmware
upgrade.
NoteThe Load Server option allows you to
specify an alternate TFTP server for phone
upgrades only. The phone continues to use
TFTP Server 1 or TFTP Server 2 to obtain
configuration files. The Load Server
option does not provide management of the
process and of the files, such as file
transfer, compression, or deletion.
RTP Control ProtocolIndicates whether the phone supports the
Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP). Settings
include:
If this feature is disabled, several call statistic
values display as 0. For additional information, see
the following sections:
•Call Statistics Screen, page 7-12
•Streaming Statistics, page 8-11
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Table 4-18Network Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
CDP: PC PortIndicates whether CDP is supported on the PC port
(default is enabled).
Enable CDP on the PC port when Cisco VT
Advantage/Unified Video Advantage (CVTA) is
connected to the PC port. CVTA does not work
without CDP interaction with the phone.
NoteWhen CDP is disabled in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager, a warning is
displayed, indicating that disabling CDP
on the PC port prevents CVTA from
working.
NoteThe current PC and switch port CDP
values are shown on the Settings menu.
CDP: SW PortIndicates whether CDP is supported on the switch
port (default is enabled).
•Enable CDP on the switch port for VLAN
assignment for the phone, power negotiation,
QoS management, and 802.1x security.
•Enable CDP on the switch port when the
phone is connected to a Cisco switch.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device > Phone.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device > Phone.
Device Configuration Menu
NoteWhen CDP is disabled in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager, a warning is
presented, indicating that CDP should be
disabled on the switch port only if the
phone is connected to a non-Cisco switch.
NoteThe current PC and switch port CDP
values are shown on the Settings menu.
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Table 4-18Network Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Peer Firmware Sharing The Peer Firmware Sharing feature provides these
advantages in high speed campus LAN settings:
•Limits congestion on TFTP transfers to
centralized TFTP servers
•Eliminates the need to manually control
firmware upgrades
•Reduces phone downtime during upgrades
when large numbers of devices are reset
simultaneously
Peer Firmware Sharing may also aid in firmware
upgrades in branch/remote office deployment
scenarios over bandwidth-limited WAN links.
When enabled, it allows the phone to discover like
phones on the subnet that are requesting the files
that make up the firmware image, and to
automatically assemble transfer hierarchies on a
per-file basis. The individual files making up the
firmware image are retrieved from the TFTP server
by only the root phone in the hierarchy, and are
then rapidly transferred down the transfer
hierarchy to the other phones on the subnet using
TCP connections.
This menu option indicates whether the phone
supports Peer Firmware Sharing. Settings include:
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
Phone Configuration.
> Phone >
•Enabled
•Disabled—default
Log ServerIndicates the IP address and port of the remote
logging machine to which the phone sends log
messages. These log messages help in debugging
the Peer Firmware Sharing feature.
NoteThe remote logging setting does not affect
the sharing log messages sent to the phone
log.
LLDP: PC PortEnables and disables Link Layer Discovery
Protocol (LLDP) on the PC port. Use this setting to
force the phone to use a specific discovery
protocol. Settings include:
•Enabled—default
•Disabled
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose Device
> Phone >
Phone Configuration.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose
Device
> Phone > Phone Configuration
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Table 4-18Network Configuration Menu Options (continued)
OptionDescriptionTo Change
LLDP-MED: SW Port Enables and disables Link Layer Discovery
Protocol Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED)
on the switch port. Use this setting to force the
phone to use a specific discovery protocol, which
should match the protocol supported by the switch.
Settings include:
•Enabled—default
•Disabled
LLDP Power PriorityAdvertises the phone’s power priority to the
switch, enabling the switch to appropriately
provide power to the phones. Settings include:
•Unknown—default
•Low
•High
•Critical
LLDP Asset IDIdentifies the asset ID assigned to the phone for
inventory management.
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose
Device
> Phone > Phone Configuration
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose
Device
> Phone > Phone Configuration
From Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, choose DevicePhone Configuration.
Security Configuration Menu
> Phone >
Related Topics
•Displaying a Configuration Menu, page 4-2
•Network Configuration Menu, page 4-5
Security Configuration Menu
The Security Configuration menu that you access directly from the Settings menu provides information
about various security settings. It also provides access to the CTL File screen and the Trust List menu,
if a CTL file is installed on the phone.
Table 4-19 describes the options in this menu.
NoteThe phone also has a Security Configuration menu that you access from the Device menu. For
information about the security options on that menu, see the
page 4-22.
“Security Configuration Menu” section on
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Ta b l e 4-19Security Menu Settings
OptionDescriptionTo Change
Web Access EnabledIndicates whether web access is enabled (Yes) or
disabled (No) for the phone.
Security ModeDisplays the security mode that is set for the
phone.
MICIndicates whether a manufacturing installed
certificate (used for the security features) is
installed on the phone (Yes) or is not installed on
the phone (No).
LSCIndicates whether a locally significant certificate
(used for the security features) is installed on the
phone (Yes) or is not installed on the phone (No).
CTL FileDisplays the MD5 hash of the certificate trust list
(CTL) file that is installed in the phone, and
provides access to the CTL File menu. If no CTL
file is installed on the phone, this field displays
No. (If security is configured for the phone, the
CTL file installs automatically when the phone
reboots or resets.)
Trust ListIf a CTL file is installed on the phone, provides
access to the Trust List menu.
CAPF ServerDisplays the IP address and the port of the IPv4
CAPF server that the phone uses.
802.1X
Authentication
802.1X
Authentication Status
Allows you to enable 802.1X authentication for
this phone.
Displays real-time status progress of the 802.1X
authentication transaction.
If a CTL file is installed on the phone, also
provides access to the CTL File screen. For more
information, see
page 4-28.
For more information, see the “Trust List Menu”
section on page 4-30.
For more information about this server, refer to
the “Using the Certificate Authority Proxy
Function” section in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Security Guide.
See the “802.1X Authentication and Status”
section on page 4-30.
Display only—Cannot configure.
“CTL File Screen” section on
CTL File Screen
The CTL File screen includes the options described in Tab le 4-20
If a CTL file is installed on the phone, you can access the CTL File menu by pressing the Settings button
and choosing Security Configuration
To exit the CTL File menu, press the Exit softkey.
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Ta b l e 4-20CTL File Settings
OptionDescriptionTo Change
CTL FileDisplays the MD5 hash of the CTL file that is
installed in the phone. If security is configured
for the phone, the CTL file installs automatically
when the phone reboots or resets.
•A locked padlock icon in this option
indicates that the CTL file is locked.
•An unlocked padlock icon indicates
that the CTL file is unlocked.
CAPF ServerIP address of the CAPF used by the phone. Also
displays a certificate icon
if a certificate is
installed for this server.
Unified CM/TFTP
Server
IP address of a Cisco Unified Communications
Manager and TFTP server used by the phone.
Also displays a certificate icon
if a
certificate is installed for this server.
If neither the primary TFTP (TFTP Server 1)
server nor the backup TFTP server (TFTP Server
2) is listed in the CTL file, you must unlock the
CTL file before you can save changes that you
make to the TFTP Server 1 option or to the TFTP
Server 2 option on the Network Configuration
menu.
For more information about this file, refer to the
“Configuring the Cisco CTL Client” section in
For more information about this server, refer to the
“Using the Certificate Authority Proxy Function”
section in Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Security Guide.
For information about changing these options, see
the
“Network Configuration Menu” section on
page 4-5.
Security Configuration Menu
Unlocking the CTL File
To unlock the CTL file from the Security Configuration screen, follow these steps:
Procedure
Step 1Press **# to unlock options on the Security Configuration menu.
If you decide not to continue, press **# again to lock options on this menu.
NoteIf a password is configured on the phone, you must enter a password after pressing **#.
Step 2Highlight the CTL File option.
Step 3Press the Unlock softkey to unlock the CTL file.
After you change and save the applicable TFTP server option, the CTL file will be locked automatically.
NoteWhen you press the Unlock softkey, it changes to Lock. If you decide not to change the TFTP serveroption,
press the Lock softkey to lock the CTL file.
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Security Configuration Menu
Trust List Menu
The Trust List menu displays information about all of the servers that the phone trusts and includes the
options described in
If a CTL file is installed on the phone, you can access the Trust List menu by pressing the Settings button
and choosing Security Configuration
To exit the Trust List menu, press the Exit softkey.
Ta b l e 4-21Trust List Menu Settings
OptionDescriptionTo Change
CAPF ServerIP address of the CAPF used by the phone. Also
displays a certificate icon
is installed for this server.
Unified CM/TFTP
Server
SRST RouterIP address of the trusted SRST router that is
IP address of a Cisco Unified Communications
Manager and TFTP server used by the phone.
Also displays a certificate icon
certificate is installed for this server.
available to the phone, if such a device has been
configured in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration. Also displays a
certificate icon
for this server.
Table 4-21.
> Trust List.
if a certificate
if a
if a certificate is installed
For more information about this file, refer to the
“Configuring the Cisco CTL Client” section in
The 802.1X Authentication and 802.1X Authentication Status menus allow you to enable 802.1X
authentication and monitor its progress. These options are described in
You can access the 802.1X Authentication settings by pressing the Settings button and choosing
phone uses CDP to acquire VLAN and
network access.
EAP-MD5Specifies a password for use with 802.1X
Authentication using the following menu
options (described in the following rows):
•Device ID
•Shared Secret
•Realm
Device ID—A derivative of the phone’s
model number and unique MAC address
displayed in this format:
CP-<model>-SEP-<MAC>
Shared Secret—Choose a password to use on
the phone and on the authentication server.
The password must be between 6 and 32
characters, consisting of any combination of
numbers or letters.
NoteIf you disable 802.1X authentication
or perform a factory reset of the
phone, the shared secret is deleted.
Realm—Indicates the user network domain,
always set as Network.
3. Press the Save softkey.
Choose Settings > Security Configuration >
802.1X Authentication > EAP-MD5.
Display only—Cannot configure.
1. Choose EAP-MD5 > Shared Secret.
2. Enter the shared secret.
3. Press Save.
See the “Troubleshooting Cisco Unified IP Phone
Security” section on page 9-8 for assistance in
recovering from a deleted shared secret.
Display only—Cannot configure.
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Security Configuration Menu
Table 4-23 describes the 802.1X Authentication Real-Time Status.
Ta b l e 4-23802.1X Authentication Real-Time Status
OptionDescriptionTo Change
802.1X Authentication
Status
Real-time progress of the 802.1X authentication
status, displaying one of the following states:
•Disabled—802.1X is disabled and transaction
was not attempted
•Disconnected—Physical link is down or
disconnected
•Connecting—Trying to discover or acquire the
authenticator
•Acquired—Authenticator acquired, awaiting
authentication to begin
•Authenticating—Authentication in progress
•Authenticated—Authentication successful or
implicit authentication due to timeouts
Display only—Cannot configure.
•Held—Authentication failed, waiting before
next attempt (approximately 60 seconds)
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CHAP T ER
5
Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and
Users
After you install Cisco Unified IP Phones in your network, configure their network settings, and add
them to Cisco
Manager Administration application to configure telephony features, optionally modify phone
templates, set up services, and assign users.
This chapter provides an overview of these configuration and setup procedures. Cisco Unified
Communications Manager documentation provides detailed instructions for these procedures.
For suggestions about how to provide users with information about features, and what information to
provide, see
For information about setting up phones in non-English environments, see Appendix C, “Supporting
International Users.”
This chapter includes following topics:
Unified Communications Manager, you must use the Cisco Unified Communications
Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a Website.”
•Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 5-1
•Configuring Corporate and Personal Directories, page 5-14
•Modifying Phone Button Templates, page 5-16
•Configuring Softkey Templates, page 5-17
•Setting Up Services, page 5-18
•Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, page 5-18
•Managing the User Options Web Pages, page 5-19
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone
After you add Cisco Unified IP Phones to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you can add
functionality to the phones.
can configure using Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. The Reference column
lists Cisco
procedures and related information.
For information about using most of these features on the phone, refer to Cisco Unified IP Phone 7962G
and 7942G Phone Guide. For a comprehensive listing of features on the phone, refer to Cisco Unified
IP Phone Features A–Z.
Unified Communications Manager and other documentation that contains configuration
Tabl e 5-1 includes a list of supported telephony features, many of which you
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Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone
NoteCisco Unified Communications Manager Administration also provides several service parameters that
you can use to configure various telephony functions. For more information about service parameters
and the functions that they control, refer to Cisco UnifiedGuide.
Ta b l e 5-1Telephony Features for the Cisco Unified IP Phone
FeatureDescription Configuration Reference
Abbreviated dialingAllows users to speed dial a phone number by
entering an assigned index code (1-99) on the
phone keypad.
Users assign index codes from the User Options
web pages.
Anonymous Call Block
(SIP phones only)
Allows a user to reject calls from anonymous
callers.
Message WaitingDefines directory numbers for message-waiting on
and message-waiting off indicator. A directly
connected voice-messaging system uses the
specified directory number to set or to clear a
message-waiting indication for a particular Cisco
Unified IP Phone.
Audible Message
Waiting Indicator
(AMWI)
A stutter tone from the handset, headset, or
speakerphone indicates that a user has one or more
new voice messages on a line.
NoteThe stutter tone is line-specific. You hear it
only when using the line with the waiting
messages.
Auto AnswerConnects incoming calls automatically after a ring
or two.
Auto Answer works with either the speakerphone
or the headset.
Auto dialAllows the phone user to choose from matching
numbers in the Placed Calls log while dialing. To
place the call, the user can choose a number from
the Auto Dial list or continue to enter digits
manually.
Auto-pickupAllows a user to use one-touch pickup
functionality for call pickup features.
Communications Manager Administration
For more information, refer to:
•Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration Guide, “Cisco Unified IP
Phone Configuration” chapter.
•Cisco Unified Communications Manager
System Guide, “Cisco Unified IP Phone”
chapter.
Refer to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide, “SIP Profile
Configuration” chapter.