Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and
6961 Administration Guide for Cisco
Unified Communications Manager 7.1
(SCCP)
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Text Part Number: OL-19025-01
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iance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
e equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not
lt in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital
turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its
l the interference stops.
rom the television or radio.
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Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
k of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. or other countries.
CONTENTS
Prefacexi
Overviewxi
Audiencexi
Organizationxi
Related Documentationxii
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelinesxiii
Document Conventionsxiii
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
1An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone1-1
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 69611-2
What Networking Protocols are Used?1-9
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961?1-11
Feature Overview1-11
Configuring Telephony Features1-12
Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone1-12
Providing Users with Feature Information1-12
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones1-13
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones1-13
Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified Communications Manager1-13
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager
1-14
Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones1-18
Checklist for Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 69611-18
Terminology Differences1-20
2Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network2-1
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Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products2-1
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with Cisco Unified Communications
Manager
2-2
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with the VLAN2-2
Providing Power to the Cisco Unified IP Phone2-3
Power Guidelines2-4
Power Outage2-4
Obtaining Additional Information about Power2-5
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
v
Contents
Understanding Phone Configuration Files2-5
Understanding the Phone Startup Process2-6
Adding Phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database2-7
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration2-8
Adding Phones with Auto-Registration and TAPS2-9
Adding Phones with Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration2-9
Adding Phones with BAT2-10
Determining the MAC Address for a Cisco Unified IP Phone2-10
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Components3-2
Network and Access Ports3-2
Handset3-3
Speakerphone3-3
Headset3-3
Audio Quality3-4
Connecting a Headset3-4
Disabling a Headset3-4
Using External Devices3-4
Installing the Cisco Unified IP Phone3-5
Reducing Power Consumption on the Phone3-8
Footstand3-8
Higher Viewing Angle3-11
Lower Viewing Angle3-12
CHAPTER
vi
Mounting the Phone to the Wall3-12
Verifying the Phone Startup Process3-12
Configuring Startup Network Settings3-13
4Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone4-1
Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone4-1
Displaying a Configuration Menu4-2
Unlocking and Locking Options4-3
Editing Values4-3
Network Setup Menu4-4
IPv4 Setup Menu Options4-6
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
OL-19025-01
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and Users5-1
Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone5-1
Join and Direct Transfer Policy5-13
Configuring Corporate and Personal Directories5-13
Configuring Corporate Directories5-13
Configuring Personal Directory5-14
Modifying Phone Button Templates5-14
Modifying a Phone Button Template for Personal Address Book or Speed Dials5-15
Configuring Softkey Templates5-16
Setting Up Services5-18
Adding Users to Cisco Unified Communications Manager5-19
Managing the User Options Web Pages5-19
Giving Users Access to the User Options Web Pages5-19
Specifying Options that Appear on the User Options Web Pages5-21
Configuring the Phone to Support Call Waiting5-22
6Customizing the Cisco Unified IP Phone6-1
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
Customizing and Modifying Configuration Files6-1
Creating Custom Phone Rings6-2
DistinctiveRingList File Format Requirements6-2
PCM File Requirements for Custom Ring Types6-3
Configuring a Custom Phone Ring6-3
Configuring the Idle Display6-3
Automatically Disabling the Cisco Unified IP Phone Backlight6-4
7Viewing Model Information, Status, and Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone7-1
Model Information Screen7-1
Status Menu7-2
Status Messages Screen7-2
Network Statistics Screen7-6
Call Statistics Screen7-8
8Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Remotely8-1
Accessing the Web Page for a Phone8-2
Disabling and Enabling Web Page Access8-3
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Device Information8-3
Network Setup8-4
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
vii
Contents
Network Statistics8-7
Device Logs8-8
Streaming Statistics8-9
CHAPTER
9Troubleshooting and Maintenance9-1
Resolving Startup Problems9-1
Symptom: The Cisco Unified IP Phone Does Not Go Through its Normal Startup Process9-2
Symptom: The Cisco Unified IP Phone Does Not Register with Cisco Unified Communications
Manager
9-2
Identifying Error Messages9-3
Checking Network Connectivity9-3
Verifying TFTP Server Settings9-3
Verifying IP Addressing and Routing9-3
Verifying DNS Settings9-4
Cisco CallManager and TFTP Services Are Not Running9-4
Creating a New Configuration File9-4
Registering the Phone with Cisco Unified Communications Manager9-5
Symptom: Cisco Unified IP Phone Unable to Obtain IP Address9-5
Cisco Unified IP Phone Resets Unexpectedly9-6
Verifying the Physical Connection9-6
Identifying Intermittent Network Outages9-6
Verifying DHCP Settings9-6
Checking Static IP Address Settings9-7
Verifying the Voice VLAN Configuration9-7
Verifying that the Phones Have Not Been Intentionally Reset9-7
Eliminating DNS or Other Connectivity Errors9-7
Checking Power Connection9-8
APPENDIX
viii
General Troubleshooting Tips9-8
Resetting or Restoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone9-10
Performing a Basic Reset9-10
Performing a Factory Reset9-11
Monitoring the Voice Quality of Calls9-11
Troubleshooting Tips9-12
Where to Go for More Troubleshooting Information9-12
Cleaning the Cisco Unified IP Phone9-13
AProviding Information to Users Via a WebsiteA-1
How Users Obtain Support for the Cisco Unified IP PhoneA-1
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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Giving Users Access to the User Options Web PagesA-1
How Users Subscribe to Services and Configure Phone FeaturesA-2
How Users Access a Voice Messaging SystemA-2
How Users Configure Personal Directory EntriesA-3
Installing and Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone Address Book SynchronizerA-3
Contents
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
BSupporting International UsersB-1
Installing the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Locale InstallerB-1
Support for International Call LoggingB-1
CTechnical SpecificationsC-1
Physical and Operating Environment SpecificationsC-1
Cable SpecificationsC-2
Network and Access Port PinoutsC-2
DBasic Phone Administration StepsD-1
Example User Information for these ProceduresD-1
Adding a User to Cisco Unified Communications ManagerD-2
Adding a User From an External LDAP DirectoryD-3
Adding a User Directly to Cisco Unified Communications ManagerD-3
Configuring the PhoneD-4
Performing Final End User Configuration Steps D-8
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
I
NDEX
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EInstalling the Wall Mount Kit for the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961E-1
Before You BeginE-2
Installing the BracketE-2
FCisco Unified IP Phone Non-Lockable Wall MountF-1
ADA Non-Lockable Wall Mount Kit for 6900 SeriesF-1
ComponentsF-2
Before You BeginF-3
Install Non-Lockable Wall Mount Kit for PhoneF-3
Remove Phone from Non-Lockable Wall MountF-6
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
ix
Contents
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
x
OL-19025-01
Overview
Preface
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Admini stration Guide for Cisco Unified Communicat ions
Manager 7.1 (SCCP) provides the information you need to understand, install, configure, manage, and
troubleshoot the phones on a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) network.
Because of the complexity of an IP telephony network, th
information for procedures that you need to perform in Cisco Unified Communications Manager or other
network devices. See the “Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
section on page xiii.
Audience
Network engineers, system administrators, or telecom engineers should review this guide to learn the
steps required to properly set up the Cisco Unified IP Phone on the network.
The tasks described are administration-level tasks and are not intended for end-users of the phones.
Man
network.
Because of the close interaction between the Cisco Unified IP Phone and Cisco Unified
Commu
Communications Manager.
Organization
This manual is organized as follows:
is guide does not provide complete and detailed
”
y of the tasks involve configuring network settings and affect the phone’s ability to function in the
nications Manager, many of the tasks in this manual require familiarity with Cisco Unified
ChapterDescription
Chapter 1, “An Overview of the Cisco
Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 2, “Preparing to Install
Phone on Your Network”
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
OL-19025-01
the Cisco Unified IP
Provides a conceptual overview and description of the Cisco
ied IP Phone.
Unif
Describes how the Cisco Unified IP Phone interacts with other key
IP telephony components, and provides an overview of the tasks
required prior to installation.
xi
Preface
Chapter 3, “Setting Up the Cisco Unified IP Phone”Describes how to properly and safely install and configure the Cisco
Unif
ied IP Phone on your network.
Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the Cisco
Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 5, “Configuring Features, Templates,
Services, and Users”
Chapter 6, “Customizing the Cisco
Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and
Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone”
Chapter 8, “Monitoring the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Remotely”
Chapter 9, “Troubleshooting and Maintenance”Provides tips for troubleshooting the Cisco Unified IP Phone and the
Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a
Website”
Appendix B, “Supporting International Users”Provides information about setting up phones in non-English
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Business Edition
Related publications are available at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps7273/
tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security
Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback,
security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What’s
New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical
documentation, at:
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws
governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors
and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local
laws, return this product immediately.
Further information regard
http://www.access.gpo.gov/bis/ea
ing U.S. export regulations may be found at
r/ear_data.html.
Document Conventions
This document uses the following conventions:
ConventionDescription
boldface fontCommands and keywords are in boldface.
ontArguments for which you supply values are in italics.
italic f
[ ]Elements in square brackets are optional.
{ x | y | z }Alternative keywords are grouped in bra
[ x | y | z ]Optional alternative keywords are grouped
vertical bars.
stringA nonquoted set of characters. Do not use quotation marks around the string
he string will include the quotation marks.
or t
screen fontTerminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font.
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
OL-19025-01
ces and separated by vertical bars.
in brackets and separated by
xiii
ConventionDescription
boldface screen fontInformation you must enter is in boldface screen font.
italic screen fontArguments for which you supply values are in italic sc
^The symbol ^ represents the key labe
led Control—for example, the key
combination ^D in a screen display means hold down the Control key while
you press the D key.
< >Nonprinting characters, such as passwords are in angle brackets.
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the
publication.
CautionMeans read er be ca reful . In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
reen font.
Preface
Warning
Warnings use the following convention:
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause
bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for
preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each
warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that
accompanied this device.
Statement 1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
xiv
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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CHAP T ER
1
An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
The Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 provide voice communication over an Internet
Protocol (IP) network. The Cisco Unified IP Phone functions much like a digital business phone,
allowing you to place
dial, call forward, and more. In addition, because the phone is connected to your data network, it offers
enhanced IP telephony features, including access to network information and services, and
customizeable features and services.
A Cisco Unified IP Phone, like other network devices, must be
encode G.711a, G.711µ, G.729, G.729a, G.729ab, and decode G.711a, G.711µ, G.729, G.729a, and
G.729ab.
This chapter includes the following topics:
•Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961, page 1-2
•What Networking Protocols are Used?, page 1-9
•What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961?, page 1-11
and receive phone calls and to access features such as mute, hold, transfer, speed
configured and managed. These phones
•Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-13
•Terminology Differences, page 1-20
CautionUsing a cell, mobile, or GSM phone, or two-way radio in close proximity to a Cisco Unified IP Phone
might cause interference. For more information, refer to the manufacturer’s documentation of the
interfering device.
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Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
1-1
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
2
ABC
1
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9
10
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Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
Figure 1-1 shows the main components of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921.
Figure 1-1Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921
Table 1-1 describes the buttons on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921.
Ta b l e 1-1Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921
1Handset light strip Indicates an incoming call (flashing red) or new voice message (steady red).
2Phone screenShows information about your phone such as directory number, active call
ine status, softkey options, speed dials, placed calls, and phone menu
and l
listings.
3Softkey buttonsEnables softkey options displayed on the phone screen.
1-2
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
1
2
4Transfer buttonTransfers a call.
5Conference button Creates a conference call.
6Hold buttonPlaces an active call on hold.
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
7Navigation bar and
Select
button
The Navigation bar allows you to scroll through menus and highlight items.
When phone is on-hook, displays phone numbers from your Placed Call
listings (up arrow) or your speed dials (down arrow).
The Select button (in the middle of the Navigation bar) allows you to select
hlighted item.
a hig
8Line 1 and Line 2
ttons
bu
Line 1 selects the primary phone line. Phone lines and intercom lines (line
buttons).
Depending on the settings, Line 2 may provide access to:
•Secondary phone line
•Speed-dial numbers (speed-dial buttons)
•Web-based services (for example, a Personal Address Book button)
Buttons illuminate to indicate status:
•Green, steady—Active call
•Green, flashing—Held call
•Amber, flashing—Incoming call or reverting call
•Red, steady—Remote line in use (shared line)
•Red, flashing—Remote line on hold
9Headset buttonToggles the headset on or off. When th
e headset is on, the button is lit.
10 Speakerphone
bu
tton
Toggles the speakerphone on or off. When the speakerphone is on, the button
is lit.
11 KeypadAllows you to dial phone numbers, enter letters, and choose menu items.
12 Mute buttonToggles the microphone on or off. When the microphone is muted, the button
t.
is li
13 Volume buttonControls the handset, headset, and speakerphone volume (off-hook) and the
nger volume (on-hook).
ri
14 Messages buttonAuto-dials your voicemail (varies by system).
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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1-3
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
192526
12
3
13
17
14
15
11
12
4
7
5
8
6
9
10
16
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
15 Applications
button
Opens/closes the Applications menu. Use it to access call history, user
preferences, phone settings, administration settings, and phone information.
16 Contacts buttonOpens/closes the Directories menu. Use it to a
directories.
17 HandsetPhone handset.
Figure 1-2 shows the main components of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6941.
Figure 1-2Cisco Unified IP Phone 6941
ccess personal and corporate
Table 1-2 describes the buttons on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6941.
Ta b l e 1-2Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6941
1Handset light strip Indicates an incoming call (flashing red) or new voice message (steady red).
1-4
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
2Phone screenShows information about your phone such as directory number, active call
and line status, softkey options, speed dials, placed calls, and phone menu
listings.
3Programmable
ure buttons
feat
Depending on the configuration, programmable feature buttons provide
access to:
•Phone lines and intercom lines
•Speed-dial numbers (speed-dial buttons, including the line status
speed-dial features)
•Web-based services (for example, a Personal Address Book button)
•Call features (for example, a Privacy button)
Buttons illuminate to indicate status:
•Green, steady—Active call or two-way intercom call
•Green, flashing—Held call
•Amber, steady—Privacy in use, one-way intercom call, DND active, or
logged into Hunt Group
•Amber, flashing—Incoming call or reverting call
•Red, steady—Remote line in use (shared line or line status)
•Red, flashing—Remote line on hold
4Softkey buttonsEnables softkey options displayed on the phone screen.
5Transfer buttonTransfers a call.
6Conference button Creates a conference call.
7Hold buttonPlaces an active call on hold.
8Navigation bar and
Select but
ton
The Navigation bar allows you to scroll through menus and highlight items.
When phone is on-hook, displays phone numbers from your Placed Call
listings (up arrow) or your speed dials (down arrow).
The Select button (in the middle of the Navigation bar) allows you to select
hlighted item.
a hig
9Headset buttonToggles the headset on or off. When th
e headset is on, the button is lit.
10 Speakerphone
bu
tton
Toggles the speakerphone on or off. When the speakerphone is on, the button
is lit.
11 KeypadAllows you to dial phone numbers, enter letters, and choose menu items (by
enteri
ng the item number).
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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1-5
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
12 Mute buttonToggles the microphone on or off. When the microphone is muted, the button
is lit.
13 Volume buttonControls the handset, headset, and speakerphone volume (off-hook) and the
nger volume (on-hook).
ri
14 Messages buttonAuto-dials your voice message service (varies by service).
15 Applications
bu
tton
Opens/closes the Applications menu. Use it to access call history, user
preferences, phone settings, administration settings, and phone information.
16 Contacts buttonOpens/closes the Directories menu. Use it to a
directories.
17 HandsetPhone handset.
ccess personal and corporate
1-6
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
2
ABC
1
/.@
3
DEF
7
PQRS
4
GHI
5
JKL
6
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8
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9
WXYZ
0
192527
12
13
17
14
15
16
1112
3
8
6
4
7
5
9
10
Figure 1-3 shows the main components of the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6961.
Figure 1-3Cisco Unified IP Phone 6961
Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
Table 1-3 describes the buttons on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6961.
Ta b l e 1-3Features on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6961
1Handset light strip Indicates an incoming call (flashing red) or new voice message (steady red).
2Phone screenShows information about your phone such as directory number, active call
ine status, softkey options, speed dials, placed calls, and phone menu
and l
listings.
3Softkey buttonsEnables softkey options displayed on the phone screen.
4Transfer buttonTransfers a call.
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Understanding the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961
5Conference button Creates a conference call.
6Hold buttonPlaces an active call on hold.
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
7Navigation bar and
sel
ect button
8Programmable
ure buttons
feat
The Navigation bar allows you to scroll through menus and highlight items.
When phone is on-hook, displays phone numbers from your Placed Call
listings (up arrow) or your speed dials (down arrow).
The Select button allows you to select a highlighted item.
Depending on the configuration, programmable feature buttons provide
access to:
•Phone lines and intercom lines
•Speed-dial numbers (speed-dial buttons, including the line status
speed-dial features)
•Web-based services (For example, a Personal Address Book button)
•Call features (For example, a Privacy button)
Buttons illuminate to indicate status:
•Green, steady—Active call or two-way intercom call
•Green, flashing—Held call
•Amber, steady—Privacy in use, one-way intercom call, DND active, or
logged into Hunt Group
•Amber, flashing—Incoming call or reverting call
•Red, steady—Remote line in use (shared line or line status)
•Red, flashing—Remote line on hold
9Headset buttonToggles the headset on or off. When the headset is on, the button is lit.
10 Speakerphone
bu
tton
Toggles the speakerphone on or off. When the speakerphone is on, the button
is lit.
11 KeypadAllows you to dial phone numbers, enter letters, and choose menu items (by
ng the item number).
enteri
12 Mute buttonToggles the microphone on or off. When the microphone is muted, the button
t.
is li
13 Volume buttonControls the handset, headset, and speakerphone volume (off-hook) and the
nger volume (on-hook).
ri
14 Messages buttonAuto-dials your voice messaging system (varies by system).
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols are Used?
15 Applications
tton
bu
16 Contacts buttonOpens/closes the Directories menu. Use it to a
17 HandSetPhone handset.
Opens/closes the Applications menu. Use it to access call history, user
preferences, phone settings, administration settings, and phone information.
ccess personal and corporate
directories.
What Networking Protocols are Used?
Cisco Unified IP Phones support several industry-standard and Cisco networking protocols required for
voice communication. Ta b l e 1-4 provides an overview of the networking protocols that the
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 support.
Ta b l e 1-4Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Networking ProtocolPurposeUsage Notes
Bootstrap Protocol
(Boot
P)
Cisco Discovery Protocol
(CDP)
Dynamic Host
nfiguration Protocol
Co
(DHCP)
Hypertext Transfer
tocol (HTTP)
Pro
BootP enables a network device such as
th
e Cisco Unified IP Phone to discover
certain startup information, such as its IP
address.
CDP is a device-discovery protocol that
s on all Cisco-manufactured
run
equipment.
Using CDP, a device can advertise its
ce to other devices and receive
existen
information about other devices in the
network.
DHCP dynamically allocates and assigns
an IP address to network devices.
DHCP enables you to connect an IP phone
to the network and have the phone
in
become operational without your needing
to manually assign an IP address or to
configure additional network parameters.
HTTP is the standard way of transferring
information and moving documents across
the Internet and the web.
—
The Cisco Unified IP Phone uses CDP to
communicate information such as auxiliary VLAN
per port power management details, and Quality of
Service (QoS) configuration information with the
Cisco Catalyst switch.
DHCP is enabled by default. If disabled, you must
ally configure the IP address, subnet mask,
manu
gateway, and a TFTP server on each phone locally.
Cisco recommends that you use DHCP custom
ption 150. With this method, you configure the
o
TFTP server IP address as the option value. For
additional supported DHCP configurations, go to
the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol chapter
and the Cisco TFTP chapter in the CiCommunications Manager System Guide.
NoteIf you cannot use option 150, you may try
using DHCP option 66.
Cisco Unified IP Phones use HTTP for the XML
services and for troubleshooting purposes.
ID,
sco Unified
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols are Used?
Table 1-4Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)
Networking ProtocolPurposeUsage Notes
Internet Protocol (IP)IP is a messaging protocol that addresses
and send
s packets across the network.
To communicate using IP, network devices must
have an assigned IP address, subnet, and gateway.
Real-Time Transport
tocol (RTP)
Pro
Real-Time Control
tocol (RTCP)
Pro
Skinny Client Control
tocol (SCCP)
Pro
Transmission Control
tocol (TCP)
Pro
Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP)
User Datagram Protocol
(UDP)
RTP is a standard protocol for transporting
real-time data, such as interactive voice
and video, over data networks.
RTCP works in conjunction with RTP to
provide QoS data (such as jitter, latency,
and round trip delay) on RTP streams.
SCCP includes a messaging set that allows
communications between call control
servers and endpoint clients such as IP
Phones. SCCP is proprietary to Cisco
Systems.
TCP is a connection-oriented transport
protocol.
TFTP allows you to transfer files over the
ork.
netw
On the Cisco Unified IP Phone, TFTP
enables yo
u to obtain a configuration file
specific to the phone type.
UDP is a connectionless messaging
tocol for delivery of data packets.
pro
IP addresses, subnets, and gat
eways identifications
are automatically assigned if you are using the
Cisco Unified IP Phone with Dynamic Host
nfiguration Protocol (DHCP). If you are not
Co
using DHCP, you must manually assign these
properties to each phone locally.
Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to
send and receive real-time voice traffic from other
phones and gateways.
RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it
on a per phone basis by using Cisco Unified
Commu
nications Manager.
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 use
, version 15 for call control.
SCCP
Cisco Unified IP Phones use TCP to connect to
Cisco Unified Communications Manager and to
access XML services.
TFTP requires a TFTP server in your network,
which can b
e automatically identified from the
DHCP server. If you want a phone to use a TFTP
server other than the one specified by the DHCP
server, you must manually assign the IP address of
the TFTP server by using the Network
Configuration menu on the phone.
For more information, go to the Ci
in the Cisco U
nified Communications Manager
sco TFTP chapter
System Guide.
Cisco Unified IP Phones transmit and receive RTP
streams, which utilize UDP.
1-10
Related Topics
•Understanding Interactions with Other Cisco Unified IP Telephony Products, page 2-1
•Understanding the Phone Startup Process, page 2-6
•Network Setup Menu, page 4-4
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961?
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified
IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961?
Cisco Unified IP Phones function much like a digital business phone, allowing you to place and receive
phone calls. In addition to traditional telephony features, the Cisco Unified IP Phone includes features
that enable you to administer and monitor the phone as a network device.
This section includes the fo
•Feature Overview, page 1-11
•Configuring Telephony Features, page 1-12
•Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 1-12
•Providing Users with Feature Information, page 1-12
Feature Overview
Cisco Unified IP Phones provide traditional telephony functionality, such as call forwarding and
transferring, redialing, speed dialing, conference calling, and voice messaging system access.
Cisco Unified IP phones also provide a variety of other feat
features that the Cisco Unified IP Phone supports and for tips on configuring them, see the “Telephony
Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1.
As with other network devices, yo
Cisco Unified Communications Manager and the rest of the IP network. By using DHCP, you have fewer
setti
address, TFTP server, subnet information, and so on. For instructions on configuring the network
settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phones, see Chapter 4, “Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP
Phone.”
Cisco Unified IP Phones can interact with other services and devices on your IP network to provide
anced functionality. For example, you can integrate Cisco Unified Communications Manager with
enh
the corporate Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 3 (LDAP3) standard directory to enable users to
search for co-worker contact information directly from their IP phones. You can also use XML to enable
users to access information such as weather, stocks, quote of the day, and other web-based information.
For information about configuring such services, see the “Join and Direct Transfer Policy” section on
page 5-13 and the “Setting Up Services” section on page 5-18.
Finally, because the Cisco Unified IP Phone is a network device, you can obtain detailed status
nformation from it directly. This information can assist you with troubleshooting any problems users
i
might encounter when using their IP phones. See Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information, Status, and
Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone,” for more information.
ngs to configure on a phone, but if your network requires it, you can manually configure an IP
llowing topics:
ures. For an overview of the telephony
u must configure Cisco Unified IP Phones to prepare them to access
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Related Topics
•Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 4-1
•Configuring Features, Templates, Services, and Users, page 5-1
•Troubleshooting and Maintenance, page 9-1
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
1-11
What Features are Supported on the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961?
Configuring Telephony Features
You can modify additional settings for the Cisco Unified IP Phone from Cisco Unified Communications
Manager Administration. Use Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration to set up phone
registration criteria and calling search spaces, to configure corporate directories and services, and to
modify phone button templates, among other tasks. See the “Telephony Features Available for the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1 and the Cisco Unified Communications Manager documentation
for additional i
For more information about Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, refer to
Cisco Unified Communications Manager documentation, including CiManager Administration Guide. You can also use the context-sensitive help available within the
application for guidance.
You can access Cisco Unified Communications Manager documentation at this location:
You can access Cisco Unified Communications Manager Business Edition documentation at this
cation:
lo
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps7273/
nformation.
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
sco Unified Communications
tsd_products_support_series_home.html
Related Topic
•Telephony Features Available for the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 5-1
Configuring Network Parameters Using the Cisco Unified IP Phone
You can configure parameters such as DHCP, TFTP, and IP settings on the phone itself. You can also
obtain statistics about a current call or firmware versions on the phone.
For more information about configuring features and vie
“Configuring Settings on the Cisco Unified IP Phone” and see Chapter 7, “Viewing Model Information,
Status, and Statistics on the Cisco Unified IP Phone.”
wing statistics from the phone, see Chapter 4,
Providing Users with Feature Information
If you are a system administrator, you are likely the primary source of information for Cisco Unified IP
Phone users in your network or company. To ensure that you distribute the most current feature and
procedural information, familiarize yourself with Cisco Unified IP Phone documentation on the
Cisco Unified IP Phone web site:
From this site, you can view various user documentation.
In addition to providing documentation, it is important to inform users of available Cisco Unified IP
one features—including those specific to your company or network—and of how to access and
Ph
customize those features, if appropriate.
For a summary of some of the key information that phone
provide, see Appendix A, “Providing Information to Users Via a Website.”
users need their system administrators to
1-12
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Understanding Security Features for Cisco Unified IP Phones
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 support basic security features. Table 1-5 provides an
overview of the security features that the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 support.
Ta b l e 1-5Overview of Security Features
FeatureDescription
Optional disabling of the web server
ctionality for a phone
fun
Phone hardeningAdditional security options, which you control from Cisco Unified
You can prevent access to a phone’s web page, which displays a variety of
operational statistics for the phone. See the “Disabling and Enabling Web Page
Access” section on page 8-3.
mmunications Manager Administration:
Co
•Disabling PC port
•Disabling PC Voice VLAN access
•Disabling access to web pages for a phone
All Cisco Unified IP Phones that support Cisco Unified
which defines whether the phone is nonsecure, authenticated, or encrypted. Cisco Unified IP Phone
6921, 6941, and 6961 only supports a nonsecure profile.
For information about configuring the security profile and applying the profile to the phone, refer to
Cisco Un
ified Communications Manager Security Guide.
Communications Manager use a security profile,
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
When deploying a new IP telephony system, system administrators and network administrators must
complete several initial configuration tasks to prepare the network for IP telephony service. For
information and a checklist for setting up and configuring a Cisco IP telephony network, go to the
System Configuration Overview chapte
After you have set up the IP telephony system and configured system-wide features in Cisco Unified
Commu
The following topics provide an overvie
network:
•Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, page 1-13
•Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones, page 1-18
nications Manager, you can add IP phones to the system.
Configuring Cisco Unified IP Phones in Cisco Unified Communications
r in Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide.
w of procedures for adding Cisco Unified IP Phones to your
Manager
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To add phones to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, you can use:
Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager
Table 1-6 provides an overview and checklist of configuration tasks for the Cisco Unified
IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 in Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. The list
resents a suggested order to guide you through the phone configuration process. Some tasks are
p
optional, depending on your system and user needs. For detailed procedures and information, refer to
the sources in the list.
1-14
Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1 (SCCP)
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Ta b l e 1-6Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager
TaskPurposeFor More Information
1.Gather the following information about the phone:
•Phone Model
•MAC address
•Physical location of the phone
•Name or user ID of phone user
•Device pool
•Partition, calling search space, and location
information
•Number of lines and associated directory numbers
(DNs) to assign to the phone
•Cisco Unified Communications Manager user to
associate with the phone
•Phone usage information that affects phone
button template, softkey template, phone features,
IP Phone services, or phone applications
For more information, go to the “Cis
Phones chapter in the Cisco U
Manager System Guide.
See the “T
elephony Features Available for the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1.
co Unified IP
nified Communications
Provides list of configuration requirements for setting
phones.
up
Identifies preliminary configuration that you need to
rm before configuring individual phones, such as
perfo
phone button templates or softkey templates.
2.Verify that you have sufficient unit licenses for your
phone.
3.Customize phone button templates (if required).
Changes the number of line buttons, speed-dial
ttons, Service URL buttons or adds a Privacy button
bu
to meet user needs.
4.Add and configure the phone by completing the
required fields in the Phone Configuration window.
Required fields are indicated by an asterisk (*) next to
the field name; for example, MAC address and device
pool.
The device with its default settings gets added to the
sco Unified Communications Manager database.
Ci
For more information, go to the License Unit Report
chapter in the Ci
sco Communications Manager
Administration Guide.
For more information, go to the Ph
Configuration ch
apter in the Cisco Communications
one Button Template
Manager Administration Guide.
See the “Modi
fying Phone Button Templates” section on
page 5-14.
For more information, go to the Cisco Uni
Configuration ch
apter in the Cisco Communications
fied IP Phone
Manager Administration Guide.
For information about Product Specific Configuration
elds, refer to “?” Button Help in the Phone
fi
Configuration window.
NoteIf you want to add both the phone and user to the
Cisco Unified Communications Manager
database at the same time, go to the User/Phone
Add Configuration chapter in the
Cisco Communications Manager Administration
ide.
Gu
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1-15
Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
Overview of Configuring and Installing Cisco Unified IP Phones
Table 1-6Checklist for Configuring the Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, and 6961 in Cisco Unified
Communications Manager (continued)
TaskPurposeFor More Information
5.Add and configure directory numbers (lines) on the
phone by completing the required fields in the
Directory Number Configuration window. Required
fields are indicated by an asterisk (*) next to the field
name; for example, directory number and presence
group.
Adds primary and secondary d
irectory numbers and
features associated with directory numbers to the
phone.
6.Customize softkey templates.
Adds, deletes, or changes order of softkey features
at display on the user’s phone to meet feature usage
th
needs.
For more information, go to the “Directory Number
Configuration” chapter in the Cisco Unif
Communications Manager Administration Guide.
See the “T
elephony Features Available for the Cisco
Unified IP Phone” section on page 5-1.
For more information, go to the “Soft
key Template
Configuration” chapter in the Cisco Unif
Communications Manager Administration Guide.
For more information, go to the “Con
Speed-Dial Buttons” sectio
n in the “Cisco
figuring
Unified IP Phone Configuration” chapter in the Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration
ide.
Gu
ied
ied
7.Configure speed-dial buttons and assign speed-dial
numbers (optional).
Adds speed-dial buttons and numbers.
Users can change speed-dial setti
ngs on their phones
by using Cisco Unified CM User Options.
8.Configure Cisco Unified IP Phone services and assign
services (optional).
Provides IP Phone services.
NoteUsers can add or change services on their
phones by using the Cisco Unified CM User
Options.
9.Assign services to programmable buttons (optional).
Provides access to an IP phone service or URL.
See the “Co
nfiguring Softkey Templates” section on
page 5-16.
For more information, go to the “Con
Speed-Dial Buttons or Abbreviated Dialing” se
figuring
ction in
the”Cisco Unified IP Phone Configuration” chapter in
the Cisco U
nified Communications Manager
Administration Guide.
For more information, go to the “IP Phone Services
Configuration” chapter in the Cisco Communications
Manager Administration Guide
See the “Se
tting Up Services” section on page 5-18.
For more information, go to the “Adding a Service URL
Button” sect
Configuration chapter in the C
ion in the Cisco Unified IP Phone
isco Unified
Communications Manager Administration Guide.
1-16
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