Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN
Client Adapters (CB21AG and PI21AG)
Installation and Configuration Guide for
Windows Vista
Software Release 1.0
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Text Part Number: OL-16534-01
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• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
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• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits
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Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Client Adapters (CB21AG and PI21AG) Installation and Configuration Guide for Window Vista
For Infrastructure Devices1-9
For Client Devices1-9
Inserting the Client Adapter1-10
Inserting a PC-Cardbus Card1-10
Inserting a PCI Card1-11
Changing the Bracket1-11
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Contents
Inserting the Card1-12
Assembling the Antenna1-13
Mounting the Antenna1-14
Obtaining Client Adapter Software1-17
Installing the Client Adapter Driver and Software1-18
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
2Configuring Wireless Profiles2-1
Overview of Wireless Profiles2-2
Accessing Microsoft Vista Network and Sharing Center2-2
Creating a New Profile and Configuring Basic Settings2-3
Security and Encryption Types2-10
WEP (Shared) Security with Static WEP Keys2-10
WPA and WPA22-10
802.1X with Dynamic WEP Keys2-11
CCKM Fast Secure Roaming2-12
Accessing a Profile That Was Created Previously2-12
Viewing and Changing the Settings of a Profile2-13
Radio Measurement2-18
Advanced Roaming Setting2-19
3Configuring EAP Types3-1
Overview of EAP-FAST3-1
How EAP-FAST Works3-2
Two-Phase Tunneled Authentication3-2
Protected Access Credentials3-3
Server Certificate Validation3-3
iv
Configuring EAP-FAST3-4
Accessing EAP-FAST Properties for Configuration3-4
Configuring EAP-FAST Settings in the Connection Tab3-5
Overview of the User Credentials Tab3-9
Client Certificates3-9
Usernames and Passwords3-9
Configuring EAP-FAST Settings in the User Credentials Tab3-10
Understanding PIN Mode and Token Mode with OTP3-12
Configuring EAP-FAST Settings in the Authentication Tab3-13
Finding the Version of the EAP-FAST Module3-16
Overview of LEAP3-17
How LEAP Works3-17
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Configuring LEAP3-18
Accessing LEAP Properties for Configuration3-18
Configuring LEAP Settings in the Network Credentials Tab3-19
Finding the Version of the LEAP Module3-21
Overview of PEAP-GTC3-21
How PEAP-GTC Works3-22
Configuring PEAP-GTC3-23
Accessing PEAP-GTC Properties for Configuration3-23
Configuring PEAP-GTC Settings in the Connection Tab3-25
Configuring PEAP-GTC Settings in the User Credentials Tab3-27
Understanding PIN Mode and Token Mode with OTP3-29
Understanding PEAP-GTC Authentication3-30
Finding the Version of the PEAP-GTC Module3-30
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4Performing Administrative Tasks4-1
Using Microsoft Tools to Perform Administrative Tasks4-2
Overview of Group Policy Objects4-2
Adding a Group Policy Object Editor4-2
Creating a EAP Group Policy Object in Windows Vista4-3
Configuring Machine Authentication for EAP-FAST4-4
Configuring Single Sign-On for EAP-FAST4-5
Configuring Machine Authentication for PEAP-GTC4-5
Configuring Single Sign-On for PEAP-GTC and LEAP4-5
The EAP-FAST XML Schema4-6
The PEAP-GTC XML Schema4-17
The LEAP XML Schema4-23
Logging for EAP Modules4-26
Configuring and Starting Logging4-26
Disabling Logging and Flushing Internal Buffers4-27
Locating Log Files4-28
5Routine Procedures5-1
Removing a Client Adapter5-2
Removing a PC-Cardbus Card5-2
Removing a PCI Card5-2
Upgrading the Client Adapter Software5-3
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CHAPTER
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
6Troubleshooting and Diagnostics6-1
Troubleshooting with Cisco Aironet Client Diagnostics6-2
Enabling Client Reporting6-6
AEAP MessagesA-1
EAP-FAST Error Messages and PromptsA-1
PEAP-GTC and LEAP Error Messages and PromptsA-6
Creating Strong PasswordsA-9
Characteristics of Strong PasswordsA-9
Characteristics of Weak PasswordsA-9
Password Security BasicsA-10
BTechnical SpecificationsB-1
CTranslated Safety WarningsC-1
Explosive Device Proximity WarningC-2
Antenna Installation WarningC-3
APPENDIX
Warning for Laptop UsersC-4
DDeclarations of Conformity and Regulatory InformationD-1
Manufacturer’s Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity StatementD-2
Department of Communications – CanadaD-3
Canadian Compliance StatementD-3
European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and LiechtensteinD-3
Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/ECD-3
Declaration of Conformity StatementD-5
Cisco Aironet CB21AG Wireless LAN Client AdapterD-5
Cisco Aironet PI21AG Wireless LAN Client AdapterD-6
Declaration of Conformity for RF ExposureD-7
Guidelines for Operating Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG Wireless LAN Client Adapters in JapanD-7
Japanese TranslationD-7
English TranslationD-7
Administrative Rules for Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG Wireless LAN Client Adapters in
Taiwan
D-8
2.4- and 5-GHz Client AdaptersD-8
Chinese TranslationD-8
English TranslationD-8
5-GHz Client AdaptersD-9
vi
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Chinese TranslationD-9
English TranslationD-9
Brazil/Anatel ApprovalD-9
AIR-CB21AG-W-K9D-10
AIR-PI21AG-W-K9D-11
Contents
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
EChannels, Power Levels, and Antenna GainsE-1
ChannelsE-2
IEEE 802.11aE-2
IEEE 802.11b/gE-3
Maximum Power Levels and Antenna GainsE-4
IEEE 802.11aE-4
IEEE 802.11bE-4
IEEE 802.11gE-5
FAcknowledgments and LicensingF-1
GAbbreviationsG-1
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Preface
The preface provides an overview of this guide, references related publications, and explains how to
obtain other documentation and technical assistance, if necessary.
The following topics are covered in this section:
•Audience, page ix
•Purpose, page ix
•Organization, page x
•Conventions, page x
Audience
Purpose
CautionThis guide pertains specifically to Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG client adapters on devices that
•Related Publications, page xii
•Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines, page xii
This publication is for the person responsible for installing, configuring, and maintaining a Cisco
Aironet IEEE 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Client Adapter (CB21AG or PI21AG) on a computer that is
running the Microsoft Windows Vista operating system. This person should understand Windows Vista
and should be familiar with computing devices, network terms, and concepts.
This publication describes the Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG client adapters on devices that are
running Windows Vista.
are running Window Vista. For information about the Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG on devices
that are running Windows XP or Cisco Aironet 340, 350, and CB20A wireless LAN client adapters, refer
to the appropriate guides at this URL:
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Organization
This publication contains the following chapters:
•Chapter 1, “Product Overview and Installation,” describes the Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG
•Chapter 2, “Configuring Wireless Profiles,” explains how to use the Microsoft Vista Network and
•Chapter 3, “Configuring EAP Types,” explains the Cisco EAP types that are used for authenication
•Chapter 4, “Performing Administrative Tasks,” explains how to obtain Microsoft administrative
•Chapter 5, “Routine Procedures,”provides procedures for common tasks related to the client adapter.
•Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting and Diagnostics,” provides information about diagnosing problems
Preface
client adapters and their role in a wireless network. This chapter also provides information that you
need to know before installing a client adapter and instructions for installing the client adapter
hardware and software.
Sharing Center to create and manage profiles for your client adapter.
to wireless networks.
tools to distribute wireless profiles to users and computers in an Active Directory environment. This
chapter also provides the XML schemas for EAP-FAST, LEAP, and PEAP-GTC.
that might occur when you try to operate the client adapter.
•Appendix A, “EAP Messages,” describes EAP-FAST, PEAP-GTC and LEAP error messages and
•Appendix B, “Technical Specifications,” provides technical specifications for the Cisco Aironet
•Appendix C, “Translated Safety Warnings,” provides translations of the safety warnings that appear
•Appendix D, “Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information,”provides declarations of
•Appendix E, “Channels, Power Levels, and Antenna Gains,” lists the IEEE 802.11a, b, and g
•Appendix F, “Acknowledgments and Licensing,” provides information about open-source software
•Appendix G, “Abbreviations,” includes commonly used abbreviations.
Conventions
This publication uses the following conventions to convey instructions and information:
prompts. This appendix also provides guidelines for creating strong passwords.
CB21AG and PI21AG Wireless LAN Client Adapters.
in this publication. The second warning pertains to the PI21AG client adapter, and the third warning
pertains to the CB21AG client adapter.
conformity and regulatory information for the Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG Wireless LAN
client adapters.
channels supported by the world's regulatory domains as well as the maximum power levels and
antenna gains allowed per data rate.
that is used in the Cisco EAP modules.
•Commands are in boldface.
•Variables are in italics.
•Configuration parameters are capitalized.
•Notes, cautions, and warnings use the following conventions and symbols:
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Preface
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in
this manual.
CautionMeans reader be ca reful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
Attention
Warnung
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar
with standard practices for preventing accidents. (To see translations of the warnings that appear
in this publication, refer to the appendix “Translated Safety Warnings.”)
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan
veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij
elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico’s en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van standaard
maatregelen om ongelukken te voorkomen. (Voor vertalingen van de waarschuwingen die in deze
publicatie verschijnen, kunt u het aanhangsel “Translated Safety Warnings” (Vertalingen van
veiligheidsvoorschriften) raadplegen.)
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennen
kuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista ja
tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista. (Tässä julkaisussa esiintyvien varoitusten
käännökset löydät liitteestä "Translated Safety Warnings" (käännetyt turvallisuutta koskevat
varoitukset).)
Ce symbole d’avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant
entraîner des blessures. Avant d’accéder à cet équipement, soyez conscient des dangers posés par
les circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures courantes de prévention des
accidents. Pour obtenir les traductions des mises en garde figurant dans cette publication, veuillez
consulter l’annexe intitulée «
Translated Safety Warnings » (Traduction des avis de sécurité).
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einer
Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie
sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur
Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt. (Übersetzungen der in dieser Veröffentlichung enthaltenen
Warnhinweise finden Sie im Anhang mit dem Titel “Translated Safety Warnings” (Übersetzung der
Warnhinweise).)
Avvertenza
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. Si è in una situazione che può causare infortuni.
Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi ai circuiti
elettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. La traduzione
delle avvertenze riportate in questa pubblicazione si trova nell’appendice, “Translated Safety
Warnings” (Traduzione delle avvertenze di sicurezza).
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Preface
Advarsel
Aviso
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre til personskade. Før du
utfører arbeid på utstyr, må du være oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretser
innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker. (Hvis du vil se
oversettelser av de advarslene som finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i vedlegget "Translated
Safety Warnings" [Oversatte sikkerhetsadvarsler].)
Este símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação que lhe poderá causar danos fisicos.
Antes de começar a trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, familiarize-se com os perigos
relacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer práticas comuns que possam prevenir
possíveis acidentes. (Para ver as traduções dos avisos que constam desta publicação, consulte o
apêndice “Translated Safety Warnings” - “Traduções dos Avisos de Segurança”).
Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular
cualquier equipo, considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente eléctrica y familiarizarse con los
procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. (Para ver traducciones de las advertencias
que aparecen en esta publicación, consultar el apéndice titulado “Translated Safety Warnings.”)
Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada.
Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och
känna till vanligt förfarande för att förebygga skador. (Se förklaringar av de varningar som
förekommer i denna publikation i appendix "Translated Safety Warnings" [Översatta
säkerhetsvarningar].)
Related Publications
Release notes for Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g client adapters (CB21AG and PI21AG) for Windows Vista
are located at this URL:
For more information about related Cisco Aironet products, refer to the publications for your
infrastructure device. You can find Cisco Aironet technical documentation at this URL:
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security
Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback,
security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco
What’s
New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical
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CHA PTER
1
Product Overview and Installation
This chapter describes the Cisco Aironet CB21AG and PI21AG client adapters and their role in a
wireless network. This chapter also provides information that you need to know before installing a client
adapter and instructions for installing the client adapter hardware and software.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
•Introduction to the Client Adapters, page 1-2
•Hardware Components, page 1-3
•Software Components, page 1-4
•Network Configurations Using Client Adapters, page 1-4
•Safety information, page 1-6
•Unpacking the Client Adapter, page 1-7
•System Requirements, page 1-8
•Site Requirements, page 1-9
•Inserting the Client Adapter, page 1-10
•Obtaining Client Adapter Software, page 1-17
•Installing the Client Adapter Driver and Software, page 1-18
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1-1
Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
Introduction to the Client Adapters
Introduction to the Client Adapters
The Cisco Aironet IEEE 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Client Adapters (CB21AG and PI21AG) are radio
modules that provide wireless data communications among fixed, portable, and mobile devices within
both wireless and wired network infrastructures. The client adapters are fully compatible when used in
devices supporting “plug-and-play” (PnP) technology.
The primary function of the client adapters is to transfer data packets through the wireless infrastructure
by communicating with other clients or with access points that are connected to a wired LAN. The
adapters operate similarly to a standard network product except that radios rather than Ethernet cables
make the connection to the wire. No special wireless networking functions are required, and all existing
applications that operate over a network can operate using the adapters.
This document covers the two client adapters described in Table 1-1.
Ta b l e 1-1Client Adapter Types
Client AdapterModel NumberDescriptionIllustration
PC-Cardbus
card
AIR-CB21AGAn IEEE 802.11a/b/g-compliant 2.4- and 5-GHz 54-Mbps client
adapter card radio module with a Cardbus interface that can be
inserted into any device equipped with a 32-bit Cardbus slot. Host
devices can include laptops and notebook computers.
95579
PCI cardAIR-PI21AGAn IEEE 802.11a/b/g-compliant 2.4- and 5-GHz 54-Mbps client
adapter card radio module that can be inserted into any device
equipped with an empty PCI expansion slot, such as a desktop
personal computer.
Terminology
The following terms are used throughout this document:
•client adapter—Refers to both types of adapters.
•PC-Cardbus card or PCI card—Refers to a specific adapter.
•workstation (or station)—Refers to a computing device with an installed client adapter.
•infrastructure device—Refers to a device that connects client adapters to a wired LAN, such as an
access point, bridge, or base station. Throughout this document, access point is used to represent
infrastructure devices in general.
ACTIVITY
STATUS
95580
1-2
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Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
Hardware Components
The client adapters have three major hardware components: a radio, a radio antenna, and two LEDs.
Radio
The client adapters contain a dual-band radio that is both IEEE 802.11a and 802.11b/g compliant. The
radio uses both direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technology and orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) technology for client applications in the 2.4-GHz Industrial Scientific Medical
(ISM) frequency band and OFDM technology in the 5-GHz Unlicensed National Information
Infrastructure (UNII) frequency bands. The client adapters operate with other IEEE 802.11a or
802.11b/g-compliant client devices in ad hoc mode or with Cisco Aironet access points and other IEEE
802.11a or 802.11b/g-compliant infrastructure devices in infrastructure mode.
Radio Antenna
The type of antenna used depends on your client adapter:
Hardware Components
LEDs
•PC-Cardbus cards have an integrated, permanently attached 0-dBi gain, dual-band 2.4/5-GHz
diversity antenna. The benefit of the diversity antenna system is improved coverage. The system
works by enabling the card to sample and switch between its two antenna ports in order to select the
optimum port for receiving data packets. As a result, the card has a better chance of maintaining the
radio frequency (RF) connection in areas of interference. The antenna is housed within the section
of the card that hangs out of the Cardbus slot when the card is installed.
•PCI cardshave a 1-dBi gain, dual-band 2.4/5-GHz antenna that is permanently attached by a 6.6-foot
(2-meter) cable. A base is provided with the antenna to enable it to be mounted to a wall or to sit
upright on a desk or other horizontal surface.
The client adapters have two LEDs that glow or blink to indicate the status of the adapter or to convey
system messages.
Ta b l e 1-2LED Operating Messages
Status LED (green)Activity LED (amber)Condition
OffOffClient adapter is not receiving power.
Blinking slowlyOffClient adapter is in power save mode.
OnOffClient adapter has awakened from power save mode.
Alternating blink:Client adapter is scanning for the wireless network
OnOff
OffOn
Tabl e 1-2 provides interpreations of the the LEDs.
for which it is configured.
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Software Components
Table 1-2LED Operating Messages (continued)
Status LED (green)Activity LED (amber)Condition
Blinking slowlyBlinking slowlyClient adapter is associated to an access point (in
Blinking quicklyBlinking quicklyClient adapter is transmitting or receiving data
Software Components
You can install both the driver for the CB21AG and PI21AG and the software that runs the adapter by
running a single executable file that is available from Cisco.com. You must execute this file on devices
that are running Windows Vista. This driver and softward can be used only with CB21AG and PI21AG
client adapters.
Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
infrastructure mode) or another client (in ad hoc
mode).
while associated to an access point (in infrastructure
mode) or another client (in ad hoc mode).
Network Configurations Using Client Adapters
Client adapters can be used in a variety of network configurations. In some configurations, access points
provide connections to your network or act as repeaters to increase wireless communication range. The
maximum communication range is based on how you configure your wireless network.
This section describes and illustrates the two most common network configurations:
•Ad hoc wireless local area network (LAN)
•Wireless infrastructure with workstations accessing a wired LAN
For examples of more complex network configurations involving client adapters and access points, refer
to the documentation for your access point.
Ad Hoc Wireless LAN
An ad hoc (or peer-to-peer) wireless LAN (see Figure 1-1) is the simplest wireless LAN configuration.
In a wireless LAN using an ad hoc network configuration, all devices equipped with a client adapter can
be linked together and communicate directly with each other. The use of an infrastructure device, such
as an access point, is not required.
1-4
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Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
Figure 1-1Ad Hoc Wireless LAN
Network Configurations Using Client Adapters
47520
Wireless Infrastructure with Workstations Accessing a Wired LAN
A infrastructure network can be created by placing two or more access points on a LAN. Figure 1-2
shows a microcellular network with workstations accessing a wired LAN through several access points.
This configuration is useful with portable or mobile stations because it enables them to be directly
connected to the wired network even while moving from one microcell domain to another. This process
is transparent, and the connection to the file server or host is maintained without disruption. The mobile
station stays connected to an access point as long as it can. However, when the transfer of data packets
needs to be retried or beacons are missed, the station automatically searches for and associates to another
access point. This process is referred to as seamless roaming.
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Safety information
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Figure 1-2Wireless Infrastructure with Workstations Accessing a Wired LAN
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Wired LAN
Access Point
(Root Unit)
Safety information
Follow the guidelines in this section to ensure proper operation and safe use of the client adapter.
FCC Safety Compliance Statement
The FCC, with its action in ET Docket 96-8, has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF
electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC-certified equipment. When used with approved Cisco Aironet
antennas, Cisco Aironet products meet the uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI
C95.1, 1991. Proper operation of this radio device according to the instructions in this publication will
result in user exposure substantially below the FCC recommended limits.
Safety Guidelines
•Do not touch or move the antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
•Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any
exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
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•Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; otherwise, the
radio may be damaged.
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•Use in specific environments:
–
The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the
safety directors of such environments.
–
The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA).
–
The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.
Warnings
Observe the following warnings when operating the client adapter. The second warning pertains to the
PI21AG client adapter, and the third warning pertains to the CB21AG client adapter.
Unpacking the Client Adapter
Warning
Warning
Warning
Do not operate your wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive
environment unless the device has been modified to be especially qualified for such use.
In order to comply with FCC radio frequency (RF) exposure limits, antennas should be located at a
minimum of 7.9 inches (20 cm) or more from the body of all persons.
This device has been tested and complies with FCC RF Exposure (SAR) limits in typical laptop
computer configurations and this device can be used in desktop or laptop computers with side
mounted PC Card slots that can provide at least 0.394 in (1 cm) separation distance from the antenna
to the body of the user or a nearby person. Thin laptop computers may need special attention to
maintain antenna spacing while operating. This device cannot be used with handheld PDAs (personal
digital assistants). Use in other configurations may not ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure
guidelines. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Translated versions of these safety warnings are provided in Appendix B
Unpacking the Client Adapter
Follow these steps to unpack the client adapter:
Step 1Open the shipping container and carefully remove the contents.
Step 2Return all packing materials to the shipping container and save the container.
Step 3Ensure that all items listed in the “Package Contents” section below are included in the shipment. Check
each item for damage.
NoteIf any item is damaged or missing, notify your authorized Cisco sales representative.
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System Requirements
Package Contents
Each client adapter is shipped with the following items:
•1-dBi gain antenna permanently attached by a 6.6-ft (2-m) cable, antenna base, low-profile bracket,
two mounting screws, and two plastic wall anchors (PCI cards only)
•Quick Start Guide: Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Client Adapters (CB21AG and PI21AG)
•Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g Wireless Adapters (CB21AG and PI21AG) CD
System Requirements
In addition to the items shipped with the client adapter, you also need the following items in order to
install and use the adapter:
•One of the following computing devices running Windows Vista.
–
Laptop or notebook computer equipped with a 32-bit Cardbus slot
–
Desktop personal computer equipped with an empty PCI expansion slot
Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
•Windows Vista Service Pack 1 or Windows Vista with hotfix KB932063 and hotfix KB935222
NoteYou must obtain these hotfix patches from the Microsoft site. You must also contact Microsoft
directly for any support that you need for these patches.
NoteThe client adapter software supports Windows Vista Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate
operating systems.
•1 GHz 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor.
•1 GB of system memory
•40 GB hard drive with at least 15 GB of available space
•The appropriate tools for removing your computer’s cover and expansion slot dust cover and for
mounting the antenna base (for PCI cards)
•If your wireless network uses EAP-TLS or PEAP authentication, Certificate Authority (CA) and
user certificates for EAP-TLS authentication or CA certificate for PEAP authentication
•If your wireless network uses PEAP (EAP-GTC) authentication with a One-Time Password (OTP)
user database:
1-8
–
A hardware token device from OTP vendors or the Secure Computing SofToken program
(version 2.1 or later)
–
Your hardware or software token password
•All necessary infrastructure devices (such as access points, servers, gateways, user databases, etc.)
must be properly configured for any authentication type you plan to enable on the client.
•The following information from your system administrator:
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–
The logical name for your workstation (also referred to as client name)
–
The protocols necessary to bind to the client adapter, such as TCP/IP
–
The case-sensitive service set identifier (SSID) for your RF network
–
If your network setup does not include a DHCP server, the IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway address of your computer
–
The wired equivalent privacy (WEP) keys of the access points with which your client adapter
will communicate, if your wireless network uses static WEP for security
–
The username and password for your network account
–
Protected access credentials (PAC) file if your wireless network uses EAP-FAST authentication
with manual PAC provisioning
Site Requirements
This section discusses the site requirements for both infrastructure and client devices.
Site Requirements
For Infrastructure Devices
Because of differences in component configuration, placement, and physical environment, every
network application is a unique installation. Therefore, before you install any wireless infrastructure
devices (such as access points, bridges, and base stations, which connect your client adapters to a wired
LAN), a site survey must be performed to determine the optimum placement of these devices to
maximize range, coverage, and network performance.
NoteInfrastructure devices are installed and initially configured prior to client devices.
For Client Devices
Because the client adapter is a radio device, it is susceptible to RF obstructions and common sources of
interference that can reduce throughput and range. Follow these guidelines to ensure the best possible
performance:
•Install the client adapter in an area where large steel structures such as shelving units, bookcases,
and filing cabinets will not obstruct radio signals to and from the client adapter.
•Install the client adapter away from microwave ovens. Microwave ovens operate on the same
frequency as the client adapter and can cause signal interference.
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Inserting the Client Adapter
Inserting the Client Adapter
This section provides instructions for inserting a PC-Cardbus card or PCI card into your computer.
CautionThese procedures and the physical connections they describe apply generally to conventional Cardbus
slots and PCI expansion slots. In cases of custom or nonconventional equipment, be alert to possible
differences in Cardbus slot and PCI expansion slot configurations.
Inserting a PC-Cardbus Card
Step 1Before you begin, examine the card. One end has a dual-row, 68-pin connector. The card is keyed so it
can be inserted only one way into the Cardbus slot.
NoteThe PC-Cardbus slot, if supported, is usually on the left or right side of a laptop computer,
depending on the model.
Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
Step 2Turn on your computer and let the operating system boot up completely.
Step 3Hold the card with the Cisco label facing up and insert it into the Cardbus slot, applying just enough
pressure to make sure it is fully seated (see
properly.
CautionDo not force the card into your computer’s Cardbus slot. Forcing it will damage both the card and the
slot. If the card does not insert easily, remove the card and reinsert it.
Figure 1-3Inserting a PC-Cardbus Card into a Computer
NoteThe configuration profiles for PC-Cardbus cards are tied to the slot in which the card is inserted.
Therefore, you must always insert your PC-Cardbus card into the same slot or create profiles for
both slots. See Chapter 4 for information on creating profiles for your client adapter.
Figure 1-3). The green LED lights when the card is inserted
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Step 4If the Found New Hardware Wizard window appears, click Cancel.
NoteIf you do not click Cancel, the wizard will attempt to install software for the client adapter but
will be unable to find it.
Step 5Go to the “Installing the Client Adapter Driver and Software” section on page 1-18.
Inserting a PCI Card
You must perform the following procedures in the order listed below to insert a PCI card:
•If required, change the bracket (see the “Changing the Bracket” section on page 1-11).
•Insert the card (see the “Inserting the Card” section on page 1-12).
•Assemble the antenna (see the “Assembling the Antenna” section on page 1-13).
•Mount the antenna (see the “Mounting the Antenna” section on page 1-14).
Inserting the Client Adapter
Changing the Bracket
The PCI card is shipped with a full-profile bracket attached. If the PC into which you are inserting the
PCI card requires the card to use a low-profile bracket, follow these steps to change brackets.
Step 1Remove the two screws that attach the bracket to the card. See Figure 1-4.
Figure 1-4Changing the PCI Card Bracket
ACTIVITY
STATUS
1
1
1
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Inserting the Client Adapter
Step 2Slide the bracket away from the card; then tilt the bracket to free the antenna cable.
CautionDo not pull on the antenna cable or detach it from the PCI card. The antenna is meant to be permanently
Step 3Hold the low-profile bracket to the card so that the LEDs slip through their corresponding holes on the
Step 4Insert the screws that you removed in Step 1into the holes on the populated side of the card near the
Inserting the Card
Step 1Turn off the PC and all its components.
attached to the card.
bracket.
bracket (see
Follow the steps below to insert a PCI card into your PC.
Figure 1-4) and tighten.
Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
Step 2Remove the computer cover.
NoteOn most Pentium PCs, PCI expansion slots are white. Refer to your PC documentation for slot
identification.
Step 3Remove the screw from the top of the CPU back panel above an empty PCI expansion slot. This screw
holds the metal bracket on the back panel.
CautionStatic electricity can damage your PCI card. Before removing the card from the anti-static packaging,
discharge static by touching a metal part of a grounded PC.
Step 4Locate an empty PCI expansion slot inside your computer.
Step 5Slip your card’s antenna through the opening near the empty expansion slot so that it is located outside
of the computer. See
Figure 1-5.
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Figure 1-5Inserting a PCI Card into a PC
2
1
Inserting the Client Adapter
ACTIVITY
STATUS
3
ACTIVITY
STATUS
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1
2
3
Step 6Tilt the card to enable the LEDs to slip through the opening in the CPU back panel. See the enlarged
view in
Step 7Press the card into the empty slot until its connector is firmly seated.
CautionDo not force the card into the expansion slot; this could damage both the card and the slot. If the card
does not insert easily, remove it and reinsert it.
Step 8Reinstall the screw on the CPU back panel and replace the computer cover.
Assembling the Antenna
Follow the steps below to assemble the PCI card’s antenna.
Step 1Slide the antenna through the opening in the bottom of the antenna base.
Antenna cable
LEDs
Card edge connector
Figure 1-5.
Step 2Position the antenna so its notches are facing the Cisco label on the front of the base. See Figure 1-6.
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Inserting the Client Adapter
Figure 1-6Inserting the Antenna into Its Base
2
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1
3
1
2
3
Step 3Press the antenna cable into the receptacle on the top of the base as shown in Figure 1-6.
Step 4Press the antenna straight down into the receptacle until it clicks into place.
Mounting the Antenna
Because the PCI card is a radio device, it is susceptible to RF obstructions and common sources of
interference that can reduce throughput and range. Follow these guidelines to ensure the best possible
performance:
•Place the PCI card’s antenna in an area where large steel structures such as shelving units,
•Place the antenna away from microwave ovens and 2.4- and 5.8-GHz cordless phones. These
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Antenna
Notch
Antenna base
bookcases, and filing cabinets will not obstruct radio signals being transmitted or received.
products can cause signal interference because they operate in the same frequency range as the PCI
card.
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Follow the steps below to position the PCI card’s antenna on a flat horizontal surface or to mount it to a
wall.
Step 1Perform one of the following:
•If you want to use the antenna on a flat horizontal surface, position the antenna so it is pointing
straight up. Then go to Step
•If you want to mount the antenna to a wall, go to Step 2.
Step 2Drill two holes in the wall that are 1.09 in. (2.8 cm) apart. Figure 1-7 shows the distance between the
mounting holes on the bottom of the antenna base.
Figure 1-7Bottom of Antenna Base
Inserting the Client Adapter
7.
1.09 inches
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Step 3Tap the two supplied wall anchors into the holes.
Step 4Drive the two supplied screws into the wall anchors, leaving a small gap between the screw head and the
anchor.
Step 5Position the mounting holes on the bottom of the antenna base over the screws (see Figure 1-8) and pull
down to lock in place.
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Inserting the Client Adapter
Figure 1-8Mounting the Antenna
Step 6The antenna rotates 90 degrees from its base. For optimal reception, position the antenna so it is pointing
straight up (see
Chapter 1 Product Overview and Installation
95595
Figure 1-9).
Figure 1-9Rotating the Antenna
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Step 7Boot up your PC.The green LED lights when the card is inserted properly.
Step 8If the Found New Hardware Wizard window appears, click Cancel.
Step 9Go to the “Installing the Client Adapter Driver and Software” section on page 1-18.
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Obtaining Client Adapter Software
The software is provided on the CD that shipped with your client adapter; however, Cisco recommends
retrieving it from Cisco.com to ensure that you have the latest version.
•To obtain the version of the software on the CD, open the FileList.txt file on the CD root directory.
•To obtain the version of the latest software on Cisco.com, follow these steps:
Step 1Make sure that you have a Cisco.com username and password.
Step 2If you do not have a Cisco.com username and password, go to Cisco’s main page (http://www.cisco.com)
and click Register (top). Follow the instructions to create a username and password.
Step 3Use your computer’s web browser to access the following URL:
Step 4http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/
Step 5Click Wireless Software.
Step 6Click Client Adapters and Client Software.
Step 7Click Cisco Aironet Wireless LAN Client Adapters.
Obtaining Client Adapter Software
Step 8Follow one of these steps:
Step 9If you are using a PC-Cardbus card, click Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g CardBus Wireless LAN Client
Adapter (CB21AG).
Step 10If you are using a PCI card, click Cisco Aironet 802.11a/b/g PCI Wireless LAN Client Adapter
(PI21AG).
Step 11When prompted, enter your Cisco.com username and password, and click OK.
Step 12Click Windows Vista.
Step 13Under Available Releases, determine whether the Install Wizard file on Cisco.com has a later version
number than the file on the CD. If it does, proceed to the next step. If it does not, use the Install Wizard
file on your CD.
Step 14Click the link with the latest release number.
Step 15Click the software file (WinClient-802.11a-b-g-Vista-Ins-Wizard-vxx.exe), where xx is the version
number.
Step 16Click the Download button.
Step 17Read and accept the terms and conditions of the Software License Agreement. Click Agree to accept the
terms and condition, or click Decline not to accept. Save the file to your device.
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Installing the Client Adapter Driver and Software
Installing the Client Adapter Driver and Software
CautionDo not eject your client adapter at any time during the installation process, including during the reboot.
Follow these steps to use to install the client software on a device that is running Windows Vista.
Step 1Double-click WinClient-802.11a-b-g-Vista-Ins-Wizard-vxx.exe. A window appears that asks you if
you want to run the softward file.
Step 2Click Run. The Cisco Aironet Installation Program - InstallShield window appears (see Figure 1-10).