The digital transformation: Converged wired and wireless access and aggregation
The promise of digital for your business is all about innovating more quickly while reducing risk, cost, and
complexity. It will be your network that forms the foundation of your business’s transformation.
But supporting your digital organization will require your network to move beyond just connectivity to be a platform
for insights, automation, and security.
This is the power of the Cisco® Digital Network Architecture (Cisco DNA™).
Cisco DNA is a monumental shift on how to design and build networks. The Cisco Catalyst® 3850 Series, as part of
the Cisco DNA portfolio of next-generation enterprise-class stackable Ethernet and Multigigabit Ethernet access
and aggregation layer switches, securely enables time-saving virtualization, greater automation, and valuable
analytics data that directly address your evolving business needs, including less cost to install and operate.
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series provides capabilities that ideally suited to support the convergence of wired and
wireless access. The new Cisco Unified Access Data™ Plane (UADP) Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
powers the switch and enables uniform wired-wireless policy enforcement, application visibility, flexibility, and
application optimization. This convergence is built on the resilience of the new and improved Cisco StackWise®480 technology.
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches support full IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+), Cisco
Universal Power Over Ethernet (Cisco UPOE®), modular and field-replaceable network modules, RJ-45 and fiberbased downlink interfaces, and redundant fans and power supplies.
Product overview
●
Integrated wireless controller capability with:
◦ Up to 40G of wireless capacity per switch (48-port RJ45 models)
◦ Support for up to 100 access points and 2000 wireless clients on each switching entity (switch or stack)
●
24 and 48 10/100/1000Mbps data PoE+ and Cisco UPOE models with Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
●
24 and 48 100Mbps/1/2.5/5/10 Gbps Cisco UPOE models with Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
●
12- and 24-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet SFP-based models
●
12- and 24-port 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+-based models
●
48-port 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ model with 4 fixed 40 Gigabit Ethernet QSFP+ uplinks
●
Cisco StackWise-480 technology provides scalability and resiliency with 480 Gbps of stack throughput1
●
Cisco StackPower® technology provides power stacking among stack members for power redundancy1
StackWise and StackPower technologies are not supported on the 48-port SFP+ switch model.
Five optional uplink modules2 with 4 x Gigabit Ethernet, 2 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 4 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet3,
8 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet4, or 2 x 40 Gigabit Ethernet QSFP+4 ports
●
Dual redundant, modular power supplies and three modular fans providing redundancy
●
Full IEEE 802.3at (PoE+) with 30W power on all copper ports in 1 Rack Unit (RU) form factor
●
Cisco UPOE with 60W power per port in 1 Rack Unit (RU) form factor
●
IEEE 802.3bz (2.5/5 G/s BASE-T) to go beyond 1 Gb/s with existing Cat5e and Cat6
●
IEEE 802.1ba AV Bridging (AVB) built-in to provide better AV experience for including improved time
synchronization and QoS
●
Software support for IPv4 and IPv6 routing, multicast routing, modular Quality of Service (QoS), Flexible
NetFlow (FNF), and enhanced security features
●
Single universal Cisco IOS® Software image across all license levels, providing an easy upgrade path for
software features
●
Cisco DNA services delivered through Cisco ONE™ Software, providing simplified, high-value solutions with
license portability and flexibility
●
Support for AES-256 with the powerful MACSEC 256-bit for SFP+ and Multigigabit models and 128-bit
encryption algorithm available on all models
●
Enhanced Limited Lifetime Warranty (E-LLW) with Next Business Day (NBD) advance hardware
replacement and 90-day access to Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) support
Switch models and configurations
All switches ship with one of the five power supplies (350WAC, 715WAC, 750WAC, 1100WAC, or 440WDC)5.
Figures 1 through 4 show the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches.
Figure 1. Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches
Optional uplink modules are not supported on the 48-port 10G SFP+ switch model.
Compatible only with the 48-port RJ45 models and with the 12-port (or higher) 10 Gigabit capable models.
Compatible only with Cisco Catalyst 3850 Multigigabit and 24-port SFP+ switch models.
The 48-port 10G SFP+ switch model will only support dedicated power supplies with front-to-back and back-to-front
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches support five optional network modules for uplink ports. The default switch
configuration does not include the network module. At the time of switch purchase the customer has the flexibility
to choose from the network modules described in Table 2.
Figure 5 shows the following network modules:
●
4 x Gigabit Ethernet with Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) receptacles
●
2 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet with SFP+ or 4 x Gigabit Ethernet with SFP receptacles
●
4 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet with SFP+ receptacles (supported only on the 48-port Gigabit Ethernet models or on
the 12-port or higher 10 Gigabit Ethernet models)
Figure 5. Network modules with four Gigabit Ethernet, two 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+, or four 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+
interfaces
Figure 6 shows the following network modules:
●
8 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet with Small Form-Factor Pluggable+ (SFP+) receptacles
●
2 x 40 Gigabit Ethernet with Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable+ (QSFP+) receptacles
Figure 6. Network modules with two 40 Gigabit Ethernet QSFP+ or eight 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ interfaces
The C3850-NM-4-10G module is supported only on the 48-port Gigabit Ethernet models or on the 12-port or higher
10 Gigabit Ethernet models. The C3850-NM-8x10G and C3850-NM-2x40G modules are supported on the 24-port
and 48-port multigigabit switches and also on the 24-port 10G SFP+ switch model. The C3850-NM-4-1G and
C3850-NM-2-10G modules are not supported on the 12-port and 24-port SFP+ models.
4 x Gigabit Ethernet/2 x10 Gigabit Ethernet network modules
2
0
1
3
2 2 0
4
4 x Gigabit Ethernet/4 x10 Gigabit Ethernet network modules
4 0 0
4
2
2
3 1 1
3
6
An SFP+ receptacle supports both 10 Gigabit Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet modules, allowing customers to use
their investment in Gigabit Ethernet SFP modules and upgrade to 10 Gigabit Ethernet when business demands
change without having to do a comprehensive upgrade of the access switch. In contrast, SFP receptacles can be
used only as Gigabit Ethernet ports, as shown in the examples in Table 3.
Table 3. Network module configuration examples
Dual redundant modular power supplies
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches support dual redundant power supplies.6 The switch ships with one
power supply by default, and the second power supply can be purchased at the time of ordering the switch or at a
later time. If only one power supply is installed, it should always be in power supply bay 1. The switch also ships
with three field-replaceable fans. (See Figure 7.)
The 48-port 10G SFP+ switch model will only support dedicated power supplies with front-to-back and back-to-front
48-port SFP+ switch (WS-C3850-48XS-S and
WS-C3850-48XS-E)
PWR-C3-750WAC-R
-
48-port SFP+ switch (WS-C3850-48XS-F-S and
WS-C3850-48XS-F-E)
PWR-C3-750WAC-F
-
Model
Number of 440WDC power supplies
Total available PoE budget
24-port PoE switch
1
220W
2
660W
48-port PoE switch
1
185W
2
625W
24-port Multigigabit UPOE switch
2
360W
48-port Multigigabit UPOE switch
2
410W
Figure 7. Dual redundant power supplies
Table 5 shows the different power supplies available in these switches and available PoE power.
Table 4. Power supply models
In addition to the power supplies listed in Table 5, a 440WDC power supply is available as a configuration option
and also as a spare (that is, it can be ordered separately) on all switch models. The DC power supply also delivers
PoE capabilities for maximum flexibility (refer to Table 6 for available PoE budget with DC power supplies).
Customers can mix and match the AC and DC power supplies in the two available power supply slots. Any of these
power supplies can be installed in any of the switches.
Two PWR-C1-1100WAC or one PWR-C1-1100WAC
and one PWR-C1-715WAC
24-port UPOE switch
48-port UPOE switch
24-port Multigigabit
UPOE switch
48-port multigigabit
UPOE switch
UPOE (60W per port) on all
(24 port switch) or max. 30
ports (48 port switch)
One PWR-C1-1100WAC
and one PWR-C1-715WAC
Two PWR-C1-1100WAC
Two PWR-C1-1100WAC
Two PWR-C1-1100WAC
Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+)
In addition to PoE (IEEE 802.3af), the Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches support PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at standard),
which provides up to 30W of power per port. The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series Switches can provide a lower Total
Cost of Ownership (TCO) for deployments that incorporate Cisco IP phones, Cisco Aironet® wireless LAN (WLAN)
access points, or any IEEE 802.3at-compliant end device. PoE removes the need for wall power to each PoEenabled device and eliminates the cost for additional electrical cabling and circuits that would otherwise be
necessary in IP phone and WLAN deployments. Table 7 shows the power supply combinations required for
different PoE needs.
Table 6. Power supply requirements for PoE and PoE+
Cisco Universal Power over Ethernet (Cisco UPOE)
Cisco UPOE (Table 8) is a breakthrough technology, offering the following services and benefits.
●
60W per port to enable a variety of end devices such as Samsung VDI client, BT IP turret systems in trading
floors, Cisco Catalyst compact switches in retail/hospitality environments, personal Cisco TelePresence®
systems, and physical access control devices
●
High availability for power and guaranteed uninterrupted services, a requirement for critical
applications (e911)
●
Lowering OpEx by providing network resiliency at lower cost by consolidating backup power into
the wiring closet
●
Faster deployment of new campus access networking infrastructures by eliminating the need for a power
outlet for every endpoint
Table 7. Power supply requirements for Cisco UPOE
Cisco Catalyst Multigigabit Ethernet technology
Cisco Multigigabit Ethernet is a unique Cisco innovation to the new Cisco Catalyst Ethernet access switches. With
the enormous growth of 802.11ac and new wireless applications, wireless devices are promoting the demand for
more network bandwidth. This creates a need for a technology that supports speeds higher than 1 Gbps on all
cabling infrastructure. Cisco Multigigabit technology allows you to achieve bandwidth speeds from 1 Gbps through
10 Gbps over traditional Cat 5e cabling or above. In addition, the Multigigabit ports on select Cisco Catalyst
switches support UPOE, which is increasingly important for next-generation workspaces and Internet of Things
(IoT) ecosystems.
Cisco Multigigabit technology offers significant benefits for a diverse range of speeds, cable types, and PoE power.
The benefits can be grouped into three different areas:
Multiple speeds: Cisco Multigigabit technology supports autonegotiation of multiple speeds on switch
ports. The supported speeds are 100 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps, and 5 Gbps on Cat 5e cable and up to 10
Gbps over Cat 6a cabling.
●
Cable type: The technology supports a wide range of cable types, including Cat 5e, Cat 6, and Cat 6a or
above.
●
PoE power: The technology supports PoE, PoE+, and UPOE for all the supported speeds and cable types.
For more information, visit https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/enterprise-networks/catalyst-multigigabit-
switching/index.html.
SD-Access architecture
What if you could give time back to IT? And provide network access in minutes for any user or device to any
application – without compromise?
Cisco Software-Defined Access (SD-Access) is the industry’s first intent-based networking solution for the
enterprise, built on the principles of Cisco’s Digital Network Architecture (Cisco DNA™). SD-Access provides
automated, end-to-end segmentation to separate user, device, and application traffic without the need to redesign
the network. SD-Access automates user access policy so organizations can make sure the right policies are
established for any user or device with any application across the network. This is accomplished with a single
network fabric across LAN and WLAN, which creates a consistent user experience anywhere without
compromising on security.
Organizations have many challenges today in managing the network to drive business outcomes. These limitations
are due to manual configuration and fragmented tool offerings. SD-Access provides:
●
A transformational management solution that reduces operational expenses and enhances business agility
●
Consistent management of wired and wireless network provisioning and policy
●
Automated network segmentation and group-based policy
●
Contextual insights for fast issue resolution and capacity planning
●
Open and programmable interfaces for integration with third-party solutions
For an overview of key use cases that SD-Access addresses, refer to the SD-Access Solution Overview.
Discovery, inventory, topology, software image, licensing, and configuration
management
✓
✓
Element management
Patching
✗
✓
Network monitoring
Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) compliance, end-of-life/end-ofsale reporting, telemetry quotient, client 360, device 360, top talkers/
NetFlow/streaming telemetry collection and correlation
✓
✓
Static QoS configuration and monitoring
EasyQoS application
✓
✓
Policy-based automation
SD-Access, group-based policy for access, app prioritization, monitoring, and path
selection;
SD-Access with integrated wireless
✗
✓
Network assurance and analytics
Insights gained from analytics and machine learning for the network, clients and
applications that cover onboarding, connectivity, and performance
✗
✓
Product ID
Description
12-port
C3850-DNA-E-12
C3850 DNA Essentials, 12-port term licenses
C3850-DNA-E-12-3Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 12-port, 3-year term license
C3850-DNA-E-12-5Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 12-port, 5-year term license
C3850-DNA-E-12-7Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 12-port, 7-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-12
C3850 DNA Advantage, 12-port term licenses
C3850-DNA-A-12-3Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 12-port, 3-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-12-5Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 12-port, 5-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-12-7Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 12-port, 7-year term license
SD-Access licensing
To be able to benefit from the SD-Access architecture, you must purchase an add-on licensing package. Such licensing package includes the Cisco DNA Essentials and Cisco DNA Advantage options. Add-on licenses have to
be purchased for a 3-, 5-, or 7-year term (and hence are also known as term-based licenses). Product SKUs for
these packages are given in Table 10 below.
Ordering and managing licenses with smart accounts: Creating smart accounts by using the Cisco Smart
Software Manager (SSM) enables you to order devices and licensing packages and also to manage your software
licenses from a centralized website. You can set up Cisco SSM to receive daily email alerts and to be notified of
expiring add-on licenses that you want to renew. When the license term expires, you can either renew the add-on
license to continue using it or deactivate the add-on license and then reload the switch to continue operating with
the base license capabilities.
Note: You are not required to deploy Cisco DNA Center just to use one of the license packages.
Table 9 shows the features included in the Essentials and Advantage packages.
Table 8. Essentials and Advantage package features
Table 10 shows the product IDs for these licenses.
Table 9. Essentials and Advantage package product IDs
C3850 DNA Essentials, 24-port, 3-year term license
C3850-DNA-E-24-5Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 24-port, 5-year term license
C3850-DNA-E-24-7Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 24-port, 7-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-24
C3850 DNA Advantage, 24-port term licenses
C3850-DNA-A-24-3Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 24-port, 3-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-24-5Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 24-port, 5-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-24-7Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 24-port, 7-year term license
48-port
C3850-DNA-E-48
C3850 DNA Essentials, 48-port term licenses
C3850-DNA-E-48-3Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 48-port, 3-year term license
C3850-DNA-E-48-5Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 48-port, 5-year term license
C3850-DNA-E-48-7Y
C3850 DNA Essentials, 48-port, 7-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-48
C3850 DNA Advantage, 48-port term licenses
C3850-DNA-A-48-3Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 48-port, 3-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-48-5Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 48-port, 5-year term license
C3850-DNA-A-48-7Y
C3850 DNA Advantage, 48-port, 7-year term license
Spares
C3850-DNA-E-12=
C3850 DNA Essentials, 12-port term licenses spare
C3850-DNA-A-12=
C3850 DNA Advantage, 12-port term licenses spare
C3850-DNA-E-24=
C3850 DNA Essentials, 24-port term licenses spare
C3850-DNA-A-24=
C3850 DNA Advantage, 24-port term licenses spare
C3850-DNA-E-48=
C3850 DNA Essentials, 48-port term licenses spare
C3850-DNA-A-48=
C3850 DNA Advantage, 48-port term licenses spare
Benefits
Converged wired plus wireless access
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 is the first stackable access switching platform that enables wired plus wireless services
on a single Cisco IOS XE Software-based platform. With this, Cisco has pioneered a host of rich capabilities such
as high availability based on Stateful Switchover (SSO) on stacking, granular QoS, security, and Flexible NetFlow
(FNF) across wired and wireless in a seamless fashion. Also, the wired plus wireless features are bundled into a
single Cisco IOS Software image, which reduces the number of software images that users have to qualify/certify
before enabling them in their network. The single console port for Command-Line Interface (CLI) management
reduces the number of touch points to manage for wired plus wireless services, thereby reducing network
complexity, simplifying network operations, and lowering the TCO to manage the infrastructure.
Converged wired plus wireless not only improves wireless bandwidth across the network but also the scale of
wireless deployment. Each 48-port Cisco Catalyst 3850 provides 40 Gbps of wireless throughput (20 Gbps on the
24-port/12-port models). This wireless capacity increases with the number of members in the stack. This makes
sure that the network can scale with current wireless bandwidth requirements, as dictated by IEEE 802.11n-based
access points and with future wireless standards such as IEEE 802.11ac. Additionally, the Cisco Catalyst 3850
distributes the wireless controller functions to achieve better scalability. Each Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch/stack can
operate as the wireless controller in two modes (Figure 8):
Mobility Agent (MA): This is the default mode in which a Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch ships. In this mode
the switch is capable of terminating the CAPWAP tunnels from the access points and providing wireless
connectivity to wireless clients. Maintaining wireless client databases and configuring and enforcing security
and QoS policies for wireless clients and access points can be enforced in this mode. No additional license
on top of IP Base is required to operate in the mobility agent mode.
●
Mobility Controller (MC): In this mode, the Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch can perform all the mobility agent
tasks in addition to mobility coordination, Radio Resource Management (RRM), and Cisco CleanAir®
coordination within a mobility subdomain. The mobility controller mode can be enabled on the switch CLI.
IP Base license level is required when the Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch is acting as the mobility controller.
A centrally located Cisco 5508 Wireless LAN Controller (WLC 5508), Cisco Wireless Services Module 2
(WiSM2) (when running AireOS Version 7.3), and Wireless LAN Controller 5760 can also perform this role
for larger deployments.
●
With mobility agents located in the wiring closets providing 40 Gbps of wireless per 48-port Gigabit Ethernet
RJ45 switch (n x 40 Gbps for a stack of n switches) and mobility controllers managing some of the central
wireless functions, the converged access-based wireless deployment provides best-in-class scalability for
wireless and significantly improved wireless throughput.
Figure 8. Mobility Controller (MC) and Mobility Agent (MA)
Full visibility into the wired plus wireless traffic is achieved because of the access point Control and Provisioning of
Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) tunnel termination on the switch. This helps identify users and user traffic flows
in order to identify potential attackers and take corrective action at the access layer before the attack penetrates
further into the network. This is achieved using FNF, which monitors every single flow entering and exiting the
switch stack for wired and wireless users. It also helps identify the top wired/wireless talkers and enforce
appropriate bandwidth provisioning policies.
QoS
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch has advanced wired plus wireless QoS capabilities. It uses the Cisco modular QoS
command line interface (MQC). The switch manages wireless bandwidth using unprecedented hierarchical
bandwidth management starting at the per-access-point level and drilling further down to per-radio, per-service set
identification (SSID), and per-user levels. This helps manage and prioritize available bandwidth between various
radios and various SSIDs (enterprise, guest, and so on) within each radio on a percentage basis. The switch is
also capable of automatically allocating equal bandwidth among the connected users within a given SSID. This
makes sure that all users within a given SSID get a fair share of the available bandwidth while being connected to
the network. The UADP ASIC enables the hierarchical bandwidth management and fair sharing of bandwidth,
thereby providing hardware-based QoS for optimized performance at line-rate traffic.
In addition to these capabilities, the switch is able to do Class of Service (CoS) or Differentiated Services Code
Point (DSCP) based queuing, policing, shaping, and marking of wired plus wireless traffic. This enables users to
create common policies that can be used across wired plus wireless traffic. The Cisco Catalyst 3850 also supports
downloadable policy names from the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) when a user successfully authenticates
to the network using the ISE.
Security
The Cisco Catalyst 3850 provides a rich set of security features for wired plus wireless users. Features such as
IEEE 802.1x, port security, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Snooping and Guard, Dynamic ARP
Inspection, RA Guard, IP Source Guard, Control Plane Protection (CoPP), Wireless Intrusion Prevention Systems
(WIPSs), and so on enable protection against unauthorized users and attackers. With a variety of wired plus
wireless users connecting to the network, the switch supports session-aware networking, in which each device
connected to the network is identified as one session, and unique Access Control Lists (ACLs) and/or QoS policies
can be defined and applied using the ISE for each of these sessions, providing better control on the devices
connecting to the network.
AES-256 MACsec encryption is the IEEE 802.1AE standard for authenticating and encrypting packets between
switches and endpoints. The Cisco Catalyst 3850 Series switches support 256-bit (SFP+ and Multigigabit models
only) and 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) on all ports at all speeds, providing the most secure link
encryption.
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