Cisco BPX 8600 User Manual

Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration
Release 9.3.10 Jul y 200 1
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The following information is for FCC c ompl i an ce of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 o f the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful i nter fer enc e when the equipment i s operated i n a commercial e nvi ronme nt . This equipment gen erat es, uses, a nd can ra di ate radio-fre quency energy and, if not inst all ed and us e d in accordance with the ins t ruc tion manua l, may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communica tions. O per atio n of this equipment in a residential areais likely to cause har mful inte rfere nce , in which case users will be required to c orrect t he inter ferenc e at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compli ance of Class B devi ces: The equipment de scribe d in this manual generates and may radiat e radio-frequen cy energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installati on instr ucti ons, it may cause interference with radio and television reception . This equipment has be en tested and found to c ompl y with the limits for a Class B digital device i n accordance wit h the specifica tions in part 15 of the FCC rules. These s pe cifi cations are designed to provi de reasonable protec tion agains t such interference i n a residential installati on. However , there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorizat ion may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirement s for Class A or Class B digit al devices. In that event, your right to use t he equipment may b e limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or t ele vision communications at your own expense.
You can determine whet her yo ur equipment is causing i nterfe re nce by turning it off. If the int er fer ence s t ops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interf erenc e to radio or television reception, try to correct the interfe rence by using one ormore of the follow in g measure s:
• Turn the televis ion or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipm ent to one side or the other of the televisi on or radio.
• Move the equipm ent farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet th at i s on a different circuit from the televis ion or ra dio. (That i s, make certa in the equi pmen t and the television orradio are on circuits controlled b y d ifferent circuit breakers or fus es.)
Modifications to this product not a u thori zed by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a p rogra m developed by the University of Califo rnia, Berkeley (UCB) as part of
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Cisco BPX 8600 Seri es Instal lation and Configurat i on, Releas e 9.3.10
Copyright © 2001 Ci s co Systems, Inc. All rights r eserved.
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Preface xxxv
PART
1 The BPX Switch
CONTENTS
Document ation C D-R OM xxxv Audience xxxvi Cisco WAN Switching Product Name Change xxxvi Related Documentation xxxvii Conventions xxxviii
CHAPTER
1 The BPX Switch: Functional Overview 1-1
The BPX 8600 Series 1-1
BPX 8620 1-2 BPX 8650 1-3 BPX 8680 1-4
BPX 8680-IP 1-4 New with Release 9.3 1-5 Discontinued 1-6 BPX Switch Operation 1-7
The BPX Switch with MGX 8220 Shelves 1-7
Multiprotoc ol Label Switc hin g 1-7
Private Network to Network Interface (PNNI) 1-9
Virtual Private Networks 1-9
MPLS Virtual Privat e Net wo rks 1-10
Frame Relay to ATM Interworking 1-11
Network Interworking 1-11 Service Interworking 1-12
Tiered Networks 1-13
Routing Hubs and Interface Shelves 1-13 BPX Switch Routing Hubs 1-14 BPX Routing Hubs in a Tiered Network 1-15 Tiered Network Implementation 1-16 Tier Network Definitions 1-17
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Contents
Upgrades 1-17
Network Management 1-18 Inverse Multiplexing ATM 1-19 Virtual Trunking 1-19
Traffic and Congestion Management 1-20
Advanced CoS Manag em ent 1-21 Automatic Routing Management 1-22
Cost-Based Routing Management 1-22
Priority Bumping 1-22 Abr Standard with VSVD Congestion Control 1-22 Optimized Bandwidth Management (ForeSight) Congestion Control 1-23
Network Management 1-24
Cisco WAN Manager 1-25
CHAPTER
Network Interfaces 1-26 Service Interfaces 1-26 Statistical Alarms and Network Statistics 1-27 Node Synchronization 1-27
Switch Software Description 1-28
Connections and Connection Routing 1-28 Connection Routing Groups 1-29 Cost-Based Connection Routing 1-30
Major Features of Cost-Based AutoRoute 1-30
Cost-Based AutoRoute Commands 1-31
Network Synchronization 1-32 Switch Availability 1-32
Node Redundancy 1-33 Node Alarms 1-33
2 BPX Switch Physical Overview 2-1
BPX Switch Enclosure 2-1
iv
Node Cooling 2-3 Node DC Powering 2-3 Optional AC Power Supply Ass embly 2-4
Card Shelf Configuration 2-5 BPX Switch Major Hardware Component Groups 2-5
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Service Expansion Shelf PNNI 2-8 Optional Peripherals 2-8
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3 BPX Switch Common Core Components 3-1
Broadband Controller Card (BCCs) 3-2
Features 3-3
Functional Description 3-3
Front Panel Description 3-5
19.2 Gbps Operation with the BCC-4V 3-7
Back Cards for the BCC-4V 3-7 Alarm/Status Monitor Card 3-11
Features 3-11
Functional Description 3-11
Front Panel Description 3-12
Line Module for the Alarm/Status Monitor Card 3-14 BPX Switch StrataBus 9.6 and 19.2 Gbps Backplanes 3-16
4 BNI (Trunk) Cards 4-1
BPX Switch Network Interface Group 4-1 Broadband Network Interface Cards (BNI-T3 and BNI-E3) 4-2
CHAPTER
Features 4-3
Functional Description 4-3
Bandwidth Control 4-5 Loopbacks and Diagnostics 4-5
Front Panel Indicators 4-6 T3 and E3 Line Modules (LM-3T3 and LM-3E3) 4-8 OC-3, Line Modules (SMF, SMFLR, & MMF) 4-11 Y-Cabling of BNI Backcard, SMF-2-BC 4-14
5 BXM Card Sets: T3/E3, 155, and 622 5-1
Overview: BXM Cards 5-2 BXM Capabilities 5-4
ATM Layer 5-5
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Service Types 5-5
Minimum SCR and PC R 5-6
Virtual Interfaces 5-7
Virtual Ports 5-7
Enhanced BXM 5-7 BXM Front Card Indicators 5-10 BXM Backcard Connectors 5-13 Y-Cabling of SMF-622 Series Backcards 5-18 Automatic Protection Switching Redundancy 5-20 BXM Functional Description 5-22
Operation in Port (UNI) Mo de 5-22 Operation in Trunk Mode 5-24 Detailed Description of Port (UNI) and Trunk Modes 5-26
PART
2 Installation
DRSIU 5-26
SONET/SDH UNI (SUNI) 5-27
DeMux/Mux 5-27
RCMP 5-27
SABRE 5-27
Ingress and Egress Queue Engines 5-28
SIMBA 5-28
ACP Subsystem Processor 5-28
Fault Management and Statistics 5-29
Port (UNI) Mode 5-29 Trunk Mode 5-30
Technical Spec ific ation s 5-30
Physical Layer 5-30 General Informa ti on 5-31
CHAPTER
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6 Installation Overview 6-1
Summary: Installation Procedure 6-1 Installation Sequence Flow 6-2 Configuration: Lines, Trunks, and Connection 6-3
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Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
7 Preliminary Steps Before Installing 7-1
Site Preparation 7-1 Parts Checklist 7-2 Safety Requirements 7-3
CEPT Requirements 7-3
EMI Requirements 7-3
Laser Safety Guidelines 7-3
Maintaining Safety with Electricity 7-4
Basic Guidelines 7-4
Power and Grounding 7-5 Mechanical Installation 7-5
Horizontal Positioning 7-6
Vertical Positioning 7-6
Installing a BPX Switch Shelf, Preliminary Steps 7-8
8 Installation with Cisco Cabinets including 7000Series Routers 8-1
Installing a BPX Switch in a Cisco Cabinet 8-1
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
Preliminar y Procedu re : 8-2 Installing a 7200 or 7500 Router in a BPX 8650 Cabinet or Rack 8-6
Installing Router Assembly in a Cisco Cabinet 8-7
Installing Router Assembly in a 19-Inch Open Rack 8-8
Installing Router Assembly in a 23-Inch Open Rack 8-9
9 Installation in Customer Cabinet 9-1
Installing a BPX Switch, Rear Rail Setback at 30-Inch 9-1
Preliminar y Procedu re 9-1
10 Installing the DC Shelf 10-1
Preparing for DC Power Installation 10-1 DC Power Input Connections 10-1 Card Slot Fuses 10-5 Fan Power Fuses 10-6
11 Installing the AC Shelf 11-1
Installing an AC Power Supply Tray 11-1 Installing an AC Power Supply 11-7
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AC Power Input Connections 11-10 Card Slot Fuses 11-12 Fan Power Fuses 11-13
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
12 Installing the T3/E3 Cable Management Tray 12-1
Installation of Cable Management Tray 12-1
Installing Tray Brackets 12-1 Installing Tray 12-2
Raising Tray for Access to PEMs 12-3 Installing BXM T3/E3 Cable Bracket 12-4 Connecting Cables to BXM T3/E3 Cards 12-5 Routing Cables from Cards through Cable Management Tray 12-7 Tray Raised with Cables in Place 12-7
13 Installing the BPX Switch Cards 13-1
Installing the Cards 13-1
Installing Front Cards 13-4 Installing Back Cards 13-6
Verifying 9.6 or 19.2 Gbps Backplane 13-7 Upgrading to BCC-4 Cards 13-9 Specifying Card Redundancy 13-9
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
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Installation of APS Redundant Frame Assembly and Backcards 13-12
APS 1:1 Redundan cy Inst alla tion 13-12 APS 1+1 Redundancy Installation 13-12
14 Connecting Cables 14-1
Making T3 or E3 Connectio ns 14-2 Making a BXM OC-3 or OC-12 Connection 14-4 Making a BXM T3/E3 Con nect ion 14-6 Setting up the BME OC-12 Port Loop 14-8 Alarm Output Connections 14-9
15 Connecting Temporary Terminal and Attaching Peripherals 15-1
Temporarily Connecting a Terminal or NMS to the Control Port 15-2
Powering Up the Control Terminal 15-4
Connecting a Network Printer to the BPX Switch 15-7
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Auxiliary Port Parameters for Okidata 184 Local Printer 15-7
DIP Switch Settings for Okidata 184 15-7
Procedure to Attach a Local Printer 15-8 Connecting Dial-In and Dial-Out Modems 15-10
Motorola V.34R BPX Switch Dial-In Configuration 15-11
BPX Switch Auto-Answer (Dial-In to BPX switch) 15-11 Auto -Dial to Cus t om e r S e r vi ce 15-13
Making Extern al Cloc k Conne ctio ns 15-16
Contents
CHAPTER
16 Checking and Powering-Up 16-1
BPX Switch Startup Diagnostic 16-2 Provisioning the BPX Switch 16-3
PART
3 Initial Configuration and Network Management
CHAPTER
17 Initial BPX 8600 Node Configuration 17-1
Summary of Configuration Procedures 17-1 Initial Node Configuration Summary 17-2 Command Sequences for Setting Up Nodes 17-4 Summary of Commands 17-5
CHAPTER
18 Configuring Trunks and AddingInterface Shelves 18-1
Configuring Tr unks 18-1
Setting Up a Trunk 18-2
Reconfiguring a Trunk 18-3
Removing a Trunk 18-5
Displaying or Printing Trunk Configurations 18-5 Adding an Interface Shelf 18-6
CHAPTER
19 Configuring Circuit Lines and Ports 19-1
Setting Up a Circuit Line 19-1
Flow Diagram for ATM Line Setup 19-2
Line Command s 19-2 Setting Up Ports and Virtual Ports 19-3
Virtual Ports 19-3
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Local Management Interface and Integrated Local Management Interface
Early Abit Notification with Configurable Timer on LMI/ILMI Interface 19-5 Configuring Early Abit Notification 19-6
Recommended Settings 19-6
Behavior with Previous Releases 19-7
Performance Considerations 19-8
ILMI Neighbor Discovery 19-8
Configuring the BPX for ILMI Neighbor Discovery 19-9
Publishing the BXM Interface Information 19-9
Meaning of the NebrDiscEnable Parameter 19-10
Configuring the ILMI Management IP address 19-10
Displaying Neighbors 19-11
19-5
CHAPTER
20 Configuring Network Management 20-1
LAN Connection for the Network Management Station 20-2 Configuring the BPX Switch LAN and IP Relay 20-3
Configuring the Cisco WAN Manager Workstation 20-5
Configuring the LAN Port 20-6 Controlling External Devices 20-10
PART
4 Configuring Connections
CHAPTER
21 Configuring ATM Connections 21-1
ATM Connection Services 21-1 Setting Up an ATM Connection 21-2 Traffic Management Overview 21-3
Standard Available Bit Rate 21-5 VSVD Description 21-5 BXM Connections 21-5 ForeSight Conge s tion Con trol 21-6
ATM Connection Requirements 21-6
Overview of Procedure to add ATM Connections 21-7 Connection Routing 21-7 addcon Command Syntax 21-8
addcon Example 21-8
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ATM Connection Flow 21-10
ATM Connection Flow through the BPX 21-10
Advanced CoS Manag em ent 21-10
Connection Flow Example 21-11
Ingress from CPE 1 to BXM 3 21-11 Egress to Network via BXM 10 21-12 Ingress from Network via BXM 5 21-12 Egress from BXM 11 to CPE 2 21-12
Traffic Shaping for Cbr, rt-Vbr, nrt-Vbr, and Ubr 21-13
Traffic Shaping Rates 21-14 Configuration 21-14
rt-Vbr and nrt-Vbr Connections 21-16
Configuring Vb r co nne ctio ns 21-16
Contents
Connection Criteria 21-18
Configuring Co nne ctio n Policin g 21-18
Configuring Re sour ces 21-19
Trunk Queues for rt-Vbr and nrt-Vbr 21-19 Port Queues for rt-Vbr and nrt-Vbr 21-20
Related Switch Software Commands 21-22 ATM Connection Configuration 21-23
Adjust Minimum SCR and PCR 21-28
Constant Bit Rate Connections 21-29
Variable Bit Rate Connections 21-29
Connection Criteria for real-time Vbr and non-real-time Vbr Connections 21-30 Available Bit Rate Connections 21-31 Available Bit Rate Standard Connections 21-33 Available Bit Rate Foresight Connections 21-34 Unspecified Bit Rate Connections 21-35 Network and Service Interworking Notes 21-36 ATM-to-Frame Relay Network Interworking Connections 21-37 Frame Relay-to-ATM Foresight Network Interworking Connection 21-38 Frame Relay-to-ATM Transparent Service Interworking Connections 21-39 Frame Relay-to-ATM Foresight Transparent Service Interworking Connections 21-40 Frame Relay-to-ATM Translational Service Interworking Connections 21-41 Frame Relay-to-ATM Foresight Translational Service Interworking Connections 21-42
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Traffic Policing Examples 21-43
Dual-Leaky Bucket (An Analogy) 21-44 Cbr Traffic Policing Examples 21-44 Variable Bit Rate Dual-Leaky Bucket Policing Examples 21-47
Leaky Bucket 1 21-49 Leaky Bucket 2 21-49 Examples 21-49
Abr Connection Policing 21-54 Ubr Connection Policing 21-54
Leaky Bucket 1 21-54 Leaky Bucket 2 21-55
ATM Command List 21-57
CHAPTER
22 Configuring Frame Relay to ATM Network andService Interworking 22-1
Service Interworking 22-4 Networking Interworking 22-4 ATM Protocol Stack 22-7 BTM Interworking and the ATM Protocol Stack 22-8 BTM Control Mapping: Frames and Cells 22-10
Cell Loss Priority, Frame Relay to ATM Direction 22-10 Cell Loss Priority, ATM to Frame Relay Direction 22-10 Congestion Indication, Frame Relay to ATM direction 22-10 Congestion Indication, ATM to Frame Relay Direction 22-10 For PVC Status Management 22-10
OAM Cells 22-11
ATF Features 22-11
ATF Li m it a t io n s 22-11
ATF Connectio n Criter ia 22-11 ATF Connectio n Mana gem en t 22-12
Structure 22-12
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Channel Statist ics 22-13 OAM Cell Support 22-13 Diagnostics 22-14
Commands 22-14
Virtual Circuit Features 22-14
Commands 22-15
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Connection Management 22-15
Routing 22-15 Bandwidth Management 22-16 User Interface 22-16 Port Management 22-16 Signaling 22-16 Alarms 22-17
Contents
CHAPTER
23 Configuring BXM Virtual Switch Interface 23-1
Virtual Switch Interface 23-1
Multiple Partitioning 23-2
Multiprotocol Label Switching 23-2
MPLS Terminolo gy 23-3
VSI Configuration Procedures 23-3
Adding a Controller 23-3 Viewing Controllers and Interfaces 23-4 Deleting a Controller 23-4 Configuring Par tit ion Resour ces on Interfac es 23-5 Soft and Dynamic Partitioning 23-6 Assigning a Service Template to an Interface 23-7
SCT Commands 23-8 Configuring th e BXM Car d’s Qbin 23-8 Enabling VSI ILMI Functionality for the PNNI Controller 23-9 VSIs and Virtual Trunking 23-10
Overview: How VSI Works 23-11
Virtual Switch Interfaces and Qbins 23-11 VSI Master and Slaves 23-12
Connection Admission Control 23-14 Partitioning 23-15 Multiple Partitioning 23-16
Compatibility 23-17
Multiple Partition Example 23-17
Resource Partitioning 23-18
Partitioning Between Automatic Routing Management and VSI 23-19
VSI Master and Slave Redundancy 23-20
Master Redundancy 23-21
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Slave Redundancy 23-22 VSI Slave Redundan c y Mism atch Checkin g 23-22 What Happens When You Add a Controller 23-22 What Happens When You Delete a Controller 23-23 What Happens When a Slave Is Added 23-24 What Happens When a Slave is Deleted 23-24 How Resources are Managed 23-24 VSI Slave Redundancy (Hot Slave Redundancy) 23-25
Class of Service Templates and Qbins 23-26
How Service Class Templates Work 23-26 Structure of Service Class Templates 23-27
Extended Service Types Support 23-29 Supported Service Categories 23-30
CHAPTER
Supported Service Types 23-30 VC Descriptors 23-31 VC Descriptor Parameters 23-35
Qbin Dependencies 23-37 Qbin Default Settings 23-38
Summary of VSI Commands 23-41
24 Configuring BXM Virtual Trunks 24-1
Overview 24-1
Typical ATM Hybrid Network with Virtual Trunks 24-2 Benefits of Virtual Trunking 24-3 Card Capacities 24-4 Trunk Redundancy 24-4
How Virtual Trunking Works 24-5
Virtual Trunks Across a Public ATM Cloud 24-6 Routing with Virtual Trunks 24-7
Connection Management 24-8
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Cell Header Formats 24-8
Bit Shifting for Virtual Trunks 24-9 Virtual Trunk Bandwidth 24-9 Virtual Trunk Connection Channels 24-10 Cell Transmit Add res s Transla tio n 24-10 Cell Receive Address Lookup 24-10
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Selection of Connection Identifier 24-10
Routing VPCs over Virtual Trunks 24-10
VPC Configuration with the ATM Cloud 24-10
Virtual Trunk Interfaces 24-11
Virtual Trunk Traffic Classes 24-11 Virtual Trunk Transmit Queuing 24-12
General Procedure to Set Up a Trunk 24-12
Setting up a BNI Virtual Trunk through an ATM Cloud 24-13 Setting up a BXM or UXM Virtual Trunk through an ATM Cloud 24-15
Example: Virtual Trunk Across an ATM Network 24-17
Adding Virtual Trunks Using BNI Cards 24-19
Command Overview 24-20
Primary Configu ra tion Co mm and s 24-20
Contents
CHAPTER
Configurat ion using cnftrk 24-20
Configurat ion with cn frsr c 24-21
Configurat ion with cn ftrk parm 24-21
APS Redundan cy 24-21 Virtual Trunk Commands 24-22 Virtual Trunks Commands Common to BXM and UXM 24-22 Virtual Trunk UXM Commands 24-23 Virtual Trunk BXM/BNI Commands 24-23
Compatibility Between Cards in Virtual Trunks 24-24
Virtual Trunking Support on BPX and IGX in Release 9.2 24-24 Virtual Trunking Interactions with Other Features 24-25 Supported Card Types 24-26
25 Configuring SONET Automatic Protection System 25-1
Introduction 25-1
Implementation for BXM Cards 25-2
Tiered Management Control 25-2
Manual Operation 25-3
Operation Criter ia 25-4
APS Front Card Displays 25-5 APS 1+1 LED Displays 25-5
APS 1+1 (Card and Line Redundancy) 25-5
APS +1 Redundancy Criteria 25-7
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Application Notes for APS 1+1 25-8
Using switchcdred/switchyred command 25-8 Notes on switchcdred 25-9 Notes on switchapsln 25-9
Configuring APS 1+1 25-9
APS 1:1 (Line Redundan c y) 25-10
General Criteria 25-11 Configurat ion Criter ia 25-11 Configuring APS 1:1 25-12
APS 1 +1 Annex B Card and Line Redundancy 25-12
General Criteria 25-12 Configuring APS 1+1 Ann ex B 25-12
Test Loops 25-13
CHAPTER
Notes on APS Messages 25-13 APS K1 Command Precedence 25-14 APS Co m m a n d Summa ry 25-14
26 Configuring BME Multicasting 26-1
Introduction 26-1
BME Features 26-2 BME Requirements 26-2 BME Restrictions 26-2 Address Criteria 26-2 Connection Management Criteria 26-3 Connection Management with Cisco WAN Manager 26-3
BME Operation 26-3
BME Cell Replication 26-3 Cell Replication Stats 26-4 Adding Connections 26-4 Multisegment Multicast Connections 26-5
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Multicast Sta tistic s 26-6
Policing 26-6 Hot Standby Backup 26-7 Configuration 26-7
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Contents
CHAPTER
27 Alarms and Statistics 27-1
Automatic Alarm Reporting to Cisco Customer Service 27-1
Network Statistics 27-2
APS Alarms 27-3
What APS Alarms Represent 27-6 Trunk Statistics 27-8 Trunk Alarms 27-11
Physical and Logical Trunk Alarm Summary 27-11 Event Logging 27-12
Error messages 27-12 BME Alarms 27-13
OAM cells 27-13
AIS cells 27-13 Qbin Statistics 27-14
Interval Statistics 27-14 Summary and Counter Statistics 27-15
PART
5 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
CHAPTER
28 Troubleshooting 28-1
Preventive Maintenance 28-1 Software Erro r and Abort Tabl es 28-1 Troubleshooting the BPX Switch 28-2
General Troub lesho ot ing Proc edu res 28-2
Displaying the Status of Cards in the Node 28-4
System Troubleshooting Tools 28-5
User-Initiated Tests 28-5 Loopback Tests 28-6 Connection Testing 28-8 External Device Window 28-9
Troubleshooting SONET Automatic Protection System 28-10
Introduction 28-10 APS Configuration Problems 28-10
Not Able to Correctly Set Up APS 1+1 Line Redundancy Configuration 28-10
Unable to Set Up APS 1:1 Line Redundancy Configuration 28-11
Operator Information about APS Architectures 28-11
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Operational Problems 28-12
Initial Investigation of APS Switch Operations 28-12 Unable to Perform APS External Switch After Forced or Manual APS Switch 28-13 APS Manual Switch to a Line Does Not O ccur Right Away 28-13 Switch Occurs After Lockout Issued 28-13 APS Switch Made to a Line in Alarm 28-14 Reverse Switch 28-14 APS Switch Occurs at the Same Time as a Y-Red Switch 28-14 APS Switch Occurs After Issuing an APS Clear Switch 28-15 APS Switch Occurs Even Though APS Forced Switch in Effect 28-15 APS Line is Failing to Switch 28-15 Large Cell Loss When Performing a Front Card Switchover 28-15 APS Service Switch Description 28-15 APS Line Does Not Seem to Switch and Active Line is in Alarm 28-16 BXM Back Card LED Green and Yellow Indications 28-17 BXM Port LED States 28-17
BME Connection Diagnostics 28-17 Troubleshooting VSI Problems 28-17
How Channels Are Allocated and Deallocated 28-17
How Networking Channels Are Allocated 28-18
How Automatic Routing Management Channels Are Allocated/Configured 28-18
How SVC Channels are Allocated and Configured 28-18
How VSI Channels Are Assigned for VSI Master to Slave VCs 28-18
How VSI Channels Are Configured/Allocated 28-18
How Background Redundancy Channels Are Allocated 28-19
How IP Channels Are Allocated 28-19
How ILMI/LMI Channels Are Allocated 28-19
How ILMI Channels Are Allocated for VSI Partitions on Trunk Interfaces 28-19
How VSI Channels Are Assign ed for Interslave VCs 28-19
mc_vsi_end_lcn 28-19
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num chans 28-20
How Port Group Enters the Channel Assignment Picture 28-20
cnfrsrc Fails with “Available Channels is 0” 28-20
cnfrsrc Fails with “Automatic Routing Management is Currently Using the Channel
Space”
28-21
Troubleshooting Commands 28-21
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Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
29 Replacing Parts 29-1
Replacing a Front Card 29-1 Replacing a Line Module 29-3 Replacing a DC Power Entry Module 29-5 Replacing an AC Power Supply 29-7
Field-Installing a Second AC Power Supply 29-8 Replacing the Fan Assembly 29-9
Replacing the Temperature Sensing Unit 29-10
Replacing Card Slot and Fan Fuses on the System Backplane 29-10
30 BPX Node Specifications 30-1
ATM Trunk Interface (BXM-T3/E3 Cards) 30-3 ATM Trunk Interface (BXM-15zM-622 Cards) 30-4 ATM T3 Trunk Interface (BNI-T3, LM-3T3) 30-5 ATM E3 Trunk Interface (BNI-E3, LM-3E3) 30-6 ATM OC3 Trunk Interface (BNI-OC3, LM-OC3) 30-7 ATM Service Interface (BXM-T3/E3 Cards) 30-8 ATM Service Interface (BXM-155 Cards) 30-8 ATM Service Interface (BXM-622 Cards) 30-9 ATM Service Interface (ASI-1, LM-2T3) 30-9 ATM Service Interface (ASI-1, LM-2E3) 30-10 ATM Service Interface (ASI-2, LM-OC3) 30-10
PART
6 BPX Specifications
CHAPTER
31 BPX Switch Cabling Summary 31-1
Trunk Cabling 31-1 Power Cabling 31-2
LM-BCC Cabling 31-2
AC Powered Nodes 31-2
DC Powered Nodes 31-2
Auxiliary and Control Port Cabling 31-2
LAN Port Cabling 31-3
Modem Cabling 31-4
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External Clock Input Cabling 31-4
T1 Clock Cabling 31-4
E1 Clock Cabling 31-5
External Alarm Cabling 31-6 Standard BPX Switch Cables 31-7 Redundancy “Y” Cable 31-8
CHAPTER
32 AT3-6ME (T3 to T2) Interface Adapter 32-1
Application 32-1 General Descr iption 32-1 Equipment Description 32-2
Interface Connectors 32-2 Front Panel Indicators 32-3 DIP Switches 32-4
Installation 32-6
System Connections 32-6 AT3-6ME Configuration 32-6 BPX or IGX Port Configuration 32-7
Operation 32-7
Power-Up Sequence 32-8 Normal Operation 32-8 Remote Loop Operation 32-8 Terminal Operation 32-9 Commands 32-9
PART
7 Appendices
APPENDIX
A Upgrade Information A-1
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Specifications 32-10
Upgrade BXM to BXM-E Cards A-1
Summary of Commands A-1
Upgrade Options A- 2 Upgrade Protection from Release 9.3 to a Later Release A-5
Procedure A-5
Feature Mism atch ing A-6
Multiple VSI Partitions A-7
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GLOSSARY
INDEX
Contents
Functional Description of Feature Mismatch Checking A-8
Card Insertion/Mismatch Checking A-8 UI Commands and Enabling Feature Mismatch A-9 addyred/delyred Mismatch Checking A-9
Considerations for Feature Mismatch Checking A-9
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Table 1-1 Routing Group Configuration Example 1-29 Table 2-1 BPX Switch Plug-In Card Summary 2-6 Table 3-1 BCC Front Panel Indicators 3-5 Table 3-2 BCC15-BC Backcard for BCC-32, Connectors 3-8 Table 3-3 BCC-3-BC Back Card for BCC-4V 3-9 Table 3-4 ASM Front Panel Controls and Indicators 3-12 Table 3-5 LM-ASM Face Plate Connectors 3-14 Table 4-1 BNI Front Panel Status Indicators 4-6 Table 4-2 BNI Front Panel Card Failure Indications 4-8 Table 4-3 LM-3T3 and LM-3E3 Connectors 4-8 Table 4-4 LM-OC-3-S MF and LM- OC- 3-S MFL R Con nect ors 4-11
TABLES
Table 4-5 LM-OC-3-MMF Connectors 4-11 Table 5-1 BXM T3/E3, BXM-155, and BXM 622 Front Card Options 5-3 Table 5-2 BXM-T3/E3, BXM-155, and BXM-622 Back Cards 5-4 Table 5-3 Supported Cards and Performance Specifications 5-7 Table 5-4 Enhanced BXM Cards 5-8 Table 5-5 BXM Front Panel Status Indicators 5-10 Table 5-6 BXM Front Panel Card Failure Indicators 5-10 Table 5-7 BXM-622 Backcards 5-14 Table 5-8 BXM-155 Backcards 5-14 Table 5-9 BXM-STM1-EL4 Backcard 5-14 Table 5-10 BXM-T3/E3 Backcards 5-14 Table 5-11 BXM Sonet APS 5-20 Table 5-12 Fiber Optic Characteristics OC-12 5-31 Table 5-13 Fiber Optic Characteristics OC-3 5-31 Table 13-1 BXM SONET APS 13-12 Table 15-1 Control Port Parameters for Local Control (pc or workstation) 15-2 Table 15-2 Auxiliary Port Parameters for Okidata 184 Printer 15-7 Table 15-3 Switch A SettingsOkidata 1 84 Printer 15-7 Table 15-4 Switch 1 SettingsOkidata 184 Printer 15-8 Table 15-5 Switch 2 SettingsOkidata 184 Printer 15-8
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Tables
Table 15-6 Modem Interface Requirements 15-10 Table 15-7 V.34R Modem Configuration for Auto-Answer (Dial-in to BPX) 15-12 Table 15-8 V.34R Auto-Dial Configuration (dial-out to customer service)* 15-14 Table 15-9 V.34R with tal k/data, Auto-Dial Configuration (dial-out to customer service) 15-15 Table 17-1 Commands for Setting Up a Node 17-5 Table 18-1 Supported Card Types 18-1 Table 18-2 Interface Types Supported on the Same Card 18-3 Table 18-3 Interface Shelf Designations 18-6 Table 19-1 Line Comm and s 19-2 Table 19-2 ILMI Parameters 19-5 Table 19-3 LMI Param et ers 19-5 Table 19-4 ILMI Neighbor Discovery Parameters 19-9 Table 19-5 NebrD is c Enabled Param eter 19-10 Table 21-1 Standard ATM Traffic Classes 21-3 Table 21-2 Standard ATM Type and addcon 21-10 Table 21-3 ATM to Frame Relay Network and Service Interworking 21-10 Table 21-4 Traffic Shaping Rates 21-14 Table 21-5 Traffic Policing Definitions 21-24 Table 21-6 Connection Parameters with Default Settings and Ranges 21-25 Table 21-7 Connection Parameter Descriptions 21-26 Table 21-8 Supported Cards and Performance Specifications 21-28 Table 21-9 Cbr Policing Definitions 21-29 Table21-10 Vbr Policing Definitions 21-31 Table21-11 Ubr Policing Definitions 21-36 Table21-12 Policing Options for Vbr Connections 21-47 Table21-13 ATM Connection Commands 21-57 Table 23-1 cnfrsrc Parameters, Ranges/Values, and Descriptions 23-6 Table 23-2 ifci Parameters (Virtual Switch Interface) 23-15 Table 23-3 Partition Criteria 23-15 Table 23-4 Partit ion ing Exam ple 23-18 Table 23-5 Service Category Listing 23-30 Table 23-6 Service Category Listing 23-31 Table 23-7 VSI Special Service Types 23-32 Table 23-8 ATM Forum Service Types, Cbr, Ubr, and Abr 23-32 Table 23-9 ATM Forum Vbr Service Types 23-34
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Table23-10 MPLS Service Types 23-35 Table23-11 Connection Parameter Descriptions and Ranges 23-36 Table23-12 Service Template Qbn Parameters 23-37 Table23-13 Qbin Default Settings 23-38 Table23-14 Service Class Template Default Settings 23-39 Table23-15 Commands for Setting up a VSI (Virtual Switch Interface) Controller 23-41 Table 24-1 Virtual Trunk Criteria 24-4 Table 24-2 Bit Shifting for Virtual Trunking 24-9 Table 24-3 Virtual Trunk Traffic Types 24-12 Table 24-4 Interface Types Supported on the Same Card 24-13 Table 24-5 VPI Ranges 24-14 Table 24-6 General Guidelines on setting cnfport Shift on/Shift off Parameter for Virtual Trunking 24-15 Table 24-7 VPI Ranges 24-21
Tables
Table 24-8 Maximum Connection IDs (LCNs) 24-21 Table 24-9 Virtual Trunk Commands Common to BXM and UXM (IGX) 24-22 Table24-10 Virtual Trunk UXM Commands 24-23 Table24-11 Virtual Trunk Commands BXM/BNI 24-23 Table24-12 Networking Channel Capacities for Virtual Trunks 24-24 Table24-13 Permutation of Virtual Trunks that can be Connected through a Public Cloud 24-25 Table24-14 Interface Types that can be Supported on a Single Card 24-26 Table24-15 Supported Card Types 24-26 Table 25-1 BXM SONET APS 25-2 Table 25-2 SONET Section, Line, and Path Descriptions 25-3 Table 25-3 Digital Hierarc h ies 25-3 Table 25-4 BXM Front Card LED Display 25-5 Table 25-5 BXM Back Card for APS 1+1 LED Display 25-5 Table 25-6 K1 Switching Conditions 25-14 Table 25-7 AP S Comm a n d s 25-15 Table 27-1 Typical Statistics Collected 27-2 Table 27-2 APS Ala rm s 27-4 Table 27-3 Trunk Statistics 27-9 Table 27-4 Physical and Logical Trunk Alarms 27-11 Table 27-5 IGX Log Mess aging for Activating and Adding a VT 27-12 Table 27-6 BPX Log Messaging for Activating and Adding a VT 27-12 Table 28-1 Troubleshooting the BPX Switch 28-3
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Tables
Table 28-2 Card Status for the BPX Switch 28-4 Table 28-3 System Troubleshooting Commands Available 28-5 Table 28-4 System Loopback Tests 28-6 Table 28-5 Troubleshooting Command List 28-21 Table 30-1 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Limits 30-2 Table 31-1 Trunk Cables 31-1 Table 31-2 AC Power Cables 31-2 Table 31-3 DC Power Wiring 31-2 Table 31-4 Auxiliary and Control Port Cabling 31-3 Table 31-5 Auxiliary and Control Port Pin Assignments 31-3 Table 31-6 LAN Port Cabling 31-3 Table 31-7 LAN Port Pin Assignments 31-4 Table 31-8 Exter nal Cloc k Cabl ing 31-4 Table 31-9 T1 Connection to XFER TMG on BCC-bc 31-5 Table31-10 T1 Connection to EXT TMG on BCC-bc 31-5 Table31-11 T1 Connection to EXT 1 or EXT 2 on BCC-3-bc 31-5 Table31-12 E1 Connector Pin Assignmen ts for Externa l Clock 31-5 Table31-13 E1 Connection 75 Ohm to EXT TMG on BCC-bc or BCC-3-bc 31-6 Table31-14 E1 Connection 100/120 Ohm to EXT TMG on BCC-bc 31-6 Table31-15 E1 Connection 100/120 Ohm to EXT 1 or EXT 2 on BCC-3-bc 31-6 Table31-16 External Alarm Cabling 31-6 Table31-17 Network Alarm Pin Assignments 31-7 Table31-18 Standard Cables Available from Cisco 31-8 Table31-19 Redundancy Y-Cables 31-8 Table 32-1 Rear Panel Connectors 32-3 Table 32-2 Front Panel Indicators 32-3 Table 32-3 DIP Switch SW-1 Selection Guide 32-6 Table 32-4 DIP Switch SW-2 Selection Guide 32-7 Table 32-5 Alarm Handling 32-8 Table 32-6 DIP Switch Settings 32-9 Table 32-7 Command Summary 32-9 Table 32-8 Status Display 32-10 Table 32-9 T3 Interface 32-10 Table32-10 T2 Interface 32-11 Table32-11 Power 32-11
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Table32-12 Mechanical 32-11 Table32-13 Terminal Interface 32-11 Table A-1 Upgrading Firmware When Single Active Card and Y-Cable is in Use A-7 Table A-2 Mismatch Conditions if Number of Channels Changes A- 8
Tables
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