While reading through the User Guide you may see
various icons that call attention to specific items. Below is
a description of these icons:
NOTE: This check mark indicates that there is
a note of interest and is something that you
should pay special attention to while using the
product.
WARNING: This exclamation point indicates
that there is a caution or warning and it is
something that could damage your property or
product.
About This Guide
WEB: This globe icon indicates a noteworthy
website address or e-mail address.
Online Resources
Website addresses in this document are listed without
http:// in front of the address because most current web
browsers do not require it. If you use an older web browser,
you may have to add http:// in front of the web address.
ResourceWebsite
Linksyswww.linksys.com
Linksys International www.linksys.com/international
Thank you for choosing the Linksys by Cisco EtherFast
Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch. The Router lets
you access the Internet through its eight switched ports.
You can also use the Router to share resources such as
computers, printers and files. A variety of security features
help to protect your data and your privacy while online.
Security features include a Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
firewall and NAT technology. Configuring the Router is
easy using the provided browser-based utility.
Front Panel
QoS (Green) The QoS LED lights up when the
QoS feature is active.
Back Panel
Reset There are two ways to reset the Router to
its factory default settings. Use a straightened
paper clip or similar object to press and hold the
Reset button for approximately five seconds.
You can also restore the defaults from the
Administration > Factory Defaults screen of the
Router’s web-based utility.
Internet The Internet port is where you will
connect your cable or DSL Internet connection.
1-8 These Ethernet ports (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
connect the Router to computers on your wired
network and other Ethernet network devices.
Power The Power port is where you will
connect the power adapter.
Power (Green) The Power LED lights up and
will stay on while the Router is powered on.
It flashes when the Router goes through its
self-diagnostic mode during every boot-up or
upgrades its firmware.
1-8 (Green) These numbered LEDs correspond
with the numbered ports on the Router’s back
panel. These LEDs have a dual function. If the
LED is continuously lit, the Router is successfully
connected to a device through that port. A
flashing LED indicates network activity over
that port.
Internet (Green) The Internet LED lights up
when there is a connection made through the
Internet port. A flashing LED indicates network
activity over the Internet port.
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
1
Chapter 2
Chapter 2:
Advanced Configuration
After setting up the Router with the Setup Wizard (located
on the CD-ROM), the Router will be ready for use. However,
if you’d like to change its advanced settings, use the
Router’s web-based utility. This chapter describes each
web page of the utility and each page’s key functions. You
can access the utility via a web browser on a computer
connected to the Router.
The web-based utility has these main tabs: Setup, Security,
Applications & Gaming, Administration, and Status.
Additional tabs will be available after you click one of the
main tabs.
Advanced Configuration
Setup > Basic Setup
NOTE: When first installing the Router, you
should use the Setup Wizard on the Setup
CD-ROM. If you want to configure advanced
settings, use this chapter to learn about the
web-based utility.
How to Access the Web-Based Utility
To access the web-based utility, launch the web browser on
your computer, and enter the Router’s default IP address,
192.168.1.1, in the Address field. Then, press Enter.
A login screen will appear. Leave the User Name field
blank. The first time you open the web-based utility, use
the default password admin. (You can set a new password
from the Administration > Management screen.) Click OK
to continue.
Internet Setup
The Internet Setup section configures the Router to your
Internet connection. Most of this information can be
obtained through your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Internet Connection Type
Select the type of Internet connection your ISP provides
from the drop-down menu. These are the available types:
Obtain an IP Automatically•
Static IP•
PPPoE•
RAS•
PPTP•
Heart Beat Signal•
L2TP•
Obtain an IP Automatically
By default, the Router’s Internet Connection Type is set to
Obtain an IP automatically, which should be kept only if
your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through a
dynamic IP address. (This option usually applies to cable
connections.)
Login Screen
Setup > Basic Setup
The first screen that appears is the Basic Setup screen. This
allows you to change the Router’s general settings.
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
Internet Connection Type > Obtain an IP Automatically
2
Chapter 2
Advanced Configuration
Static IP
If you are required to use a permanent IP address to
connect to the Internet, select Static IP.
Internet Connection Type > Static IP
IP Address Enter the Router’s IP address, as seen from the
Internet. This is provided by your ISP.
Subnet Mask Enter the Router’s subnet mask, as seen by
users on the Internet (including your ISP). This is provided
by your ISP.
Default Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the IP
address of the ISP server.
Static DNS 1-3 Your ISP will provide you with at least one
DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address.
Keep Alive: Redial Period If you select this option,
the Router will periodically check your Internet
connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router
will automatically re-establish your connection. To use
this option, select Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field,
you specify how often you want the Router to check
the Internet connection. The default Redial Period is
30 seconds.
RAS
Remote Access Service (RAS) is a service that applies to
connections in Singapore only. For users in Singapore,
check with Singtel for information on RAS.
Internet Connection Type > RAS
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by Singtel.
PPPoE
Some DSL-based ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol
over Ethernet) to establish Internet connections. If you are
connected to the Internet through a DSL line, check with
your ISP to see if they use PPPoE. If they do, you will have
to enable PPPoE.
Internet Connection Type > PPPoE
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Service Name If provided by your ISP, enter the Service
Name.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
RAS Plan Select the type of plan you have.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
Keep Alive: Redial Period
Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically
re-establish your connection. To use this option, select
Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often
you want the Router to check the Internet connection. The
default value is 30 seconds.
If you select this option, the
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
3
Chapter 2
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that
applies to connections in Europe only.
Internet Connection Type > PPTP
IP Address Enter the Router’s IP address, as seen from the
Internet. This is provided by your ISP.
Subnet Mask Enter the Router’s subnet mask, as seen by
users on the Internet (including your ISP). This is provided
by your ISP.
Default Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the IP
address of the ISP server.
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
Advanced Configuration
Internet Connection Type > Heart Beat Signal
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Heart Beat Server Enter the IP address of your ISP’s Heart
Beat server. This is provided by your ISP.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
Keep Alive: Redial Period
Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically
re-establish your connection. To use this option, select
Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often
you want the Router to check the Internet connection. The
default value is 30 seconds.
L2TP
L2TP is a service that applies to connections in Israel only.
If you select this option, the
Keep Alive: Redial Period
Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If
you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically
re-establish your connection. To use this option, select
Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often
you want the Router to check the Internet connection. The
default value is 30 seconds.
If you select this option, the
Heart Beat Signal
Heart Beat Signal is a service used in Australia only. If you
are using a Heart Beat Signal connection, check with your
ISP for the necessary setup information.
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
Internet Connection Type > L2TP
Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the L2TP server.
This is provided by your ISP.
User Name and Password Enter the User Name and
Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on Demand: Max Idle Time You can configure
the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has been
inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If
your Internet connection has been terminated due to
inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the Router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you
attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option,
select Connect on Demand. In the Max Idle Time field,
4
Chapter 2
Advanced Configuration
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed
before your Internet connection terminates. The default
Max Idle Time is 5 minutes.
Keep Alive: Redial Period If you select this option,
the Router will periodically check your Internet
connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router
will automatically re-establish your connection. To use
this option, select Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field,
you specify how often you want the Router to check
the Internet connection. The default Redial Period is
30 seconds.
Optional Settings
Some of these settings may be required by your ISP. Verify
with your ISP before making any changes.
Optional Settings
Host Name and Domain Name These fields allow you to
supply a host and domain name for the Router. Some ISPs,
usually cable ISPs, require these names as identification.
You may have to check with your ISP to see if your
broadband Internet service has been configured with a
host and domain name. In most cases, leaving these fields
blank will work.
MTU MTU is the Maximum Transmission Unit. It specifies
the largest packet size permitted for Internet transmission.
Select Enable if you want to manually enter the largest
packet size that is transmitted. To have the Router select
the best MTU for your Internet connection, keep the
default setting, Disable.
Size When Manual is selected in the MTU field, this option
is enabled. Leave this value in the 1200 to 1500 range. The
default size depends on the Internet Connection Type:
DHCP, Static IP, or Telstra: •1500
PPPoE: •1492
PPTP or L2TP: •1460
Network Setup
The Network Setup section changes the settings on the
network connected to the Router’s Ethernet ports.
Router IP
This presents both the Router’s IP Address and Subnet
Mask as seen by your network.
Network Address Server Settings (DHCP)
The settings allow you to configure the Router’s Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function. The
Router can be used as a DHCP server for your network. A
DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to each
computer on your network. If you choose to enable the
Router’s DHCP server option, make sure there is no other
DHCP server on your network.
Network Address Server Settings (DHCP)
Local DHCP Server DHCP is enabled by factory default.
If you already have a DHCP server on your network, or you
don’t want a DHCP server, then select Disable (no other
DHCP features will be available).
Start IP Address Enter a value for the DHCP server to
start with when is
default IP address is 192.168.1.1, the Start IP Address must
be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than 192.168.1.253.
The default is 192.168.1.100
Number of Address Enter the maximum number of
computers that you want the DHCP server to assign IP
addresses to. This number cannot be greater than 253.
The default is 50.
DHCP Address Range Displayed here is the range of
available IP addresses.
Client Lease Time The Client Lease Time is the amount
of time a network user will be allowed connection to the
Router with their current dynamic IP address. Enter the
amount of time, in minutes, that the user will be “leased”
this dynamic IP address. After the time is up, the user will
be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The
default is 0 minutes, which means one day.
Static DNS 1-3
the Internet translates domain or website names into
Internet addresses or URLs. Your ISP will provide you with at
least one DNS Server IP address. If you wish to use another,
enter that IP address in one of these fields. You can enter up
to three DNS Server IP addresses here. The Router will use
these for quicker access to functioning DNS servers
suing IP addresses. Because the Router’s
.
The Domain Name System (DNS) is how
.
Router IP
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
WINS The Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS)
manages each PC’s interaction with the Internet. If you
use a WINS server, enter that server’s IP address here.
Otherwise, leave this blank.
5
Chapter 2
Advanced Configuration
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Setup > DDNS
The Router offers a Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
feature. DDNS lets you assign a fixed host and domain
name to a dynamic Internet IP address. It is useful when
you are hosting your own website, FTP server, or other
server behind the Router.
Before you can use this feature, you need to sign
up for DDNS service with a DDNS service provider,
www.dyndns.org or www.TZO.com. If you do not want to
use this feature, keep the default setting, Disabled.
DDNS
DDNS Service
If your DDNS service is provided by DynDNS.org, then
select DynDNS.org from the drop-down menu. If your
DDNS service is provided by TZO, then select TZO. The
features available on the DDNS screen will vary, depending
on which DDNS service provider you use.
DynDNS.org
TZO.com
Setup > DDNS > TZO
E-mail Address, TZO Password Key, and Domain
Name Enter the settings of the account you set up with
TZO.
Internet IP Address The Router’s Internet IP address is
displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.
Status The status of the DDNS service connection is
displayed here.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Setup > DDNS > DynDNS.org
User Name Enter the User Name for your DDNS account.
Password Enter the Password for your DDNS account.
Host Name The is the DDNS URL assigned by the DDNS
service.
Internet IP Address The Router’s Internet IP address is
displayed here. Because it is dynamic, it will change.
Status The status of the DDNS service connection is
displayed here.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Setup > MAC Address Clone
A MAC address is a 12-digit code assigned to a unique
piece of hardware for identification. Some ISPs will require
you to register a MAC address in order to access the
Internet. If you do not wish to re-register the MAC address
with your ISP, you may assign the MAC address you have
currently registered with your ISP to the Router with the
MAC Address Clone feature.
Setup > MAC Address Clone
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
6
Chapter 2
Advanced Configuration
MAC Clone
MAC Clone Service To have the MAC address cloned,
select Enable.
MAC Address Enter the MAC address registered with
your ISP here.
Clone Click this button to clone the MAC address of the
computer you are using.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Setup > Advanced Routing
This screen is used to set up the Router’s advanced
functions. Dynamic Routing automatically adjusts how
packets travel on your network. Static Routing sets up a
fixed route to another network destination.
the NAT setting is disabled, this feature is available. Select
Enable to use the Dynamic Routing feature.
Transmit RIP Version To use dynamic routing for
transmission of network data, select the protocol you
want: RIP1, RIP1-Compatible, or RIP2.
Receive RIP Version To use dynamic routing for reception
of network data, select the protocol you want, RIP1 or
RIP2.
Static Routing
A static route is a pre-determined pathway that network
information must travel to reach a specific host or network.
Enter the information described below to set up a new
static route.
Select Entry To set up a static route between the Router
and another network, select a number from the dropdown list. Click Delete Entry to delete a static route.
Destination IP Address Enter the IP address of the
remote network or host to which you want to assign a
static route.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask. This determines
which portion of a Destination IP Address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Setup > Advanced Routing
Advanced Routing
NAT
Enable/Disable If this Router is hosting your network’s
connection to the Internet, keep the default, Enable. If
another router exists on your network, select Disable.
When the NAT setting is disabled, the Dynamic Routing
feature can be enabled.
Dynamic Routing (RIP)
Enable/Disable This feature enables the Router to
automatically adjust to physical changes in the network’s
layout and exchange routing tables with the other router(s).
The Router determines the network packets’ route based
on the fewest number of hops between the source and
the destination. When the NAT setting is enabled, the
Dynamic Routing feature is automatically disabled. When
Gateway Enter the IP address of the gateway device that
allows for contact between the Router and the remote
network or host.
Hop Count Enter the maximum number of steps between
network nodes that data packets will travel. A node is any
device on the network, such as a computer, print server,
or router.
Interface Select the appropriate interface. This tells you
whether the Destination IP Address is on the LAN (Local
Area Network) or the Internet.
Click Show Routing Table to view the static routes you
have already set up.
Advanced Routing > Routing Table
Routing Table
For each route, the Destination LAN IP address, Subnet
Mask, Gateway, Hop Count, and Interface are displayed.
Click Refresh to update the information.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
7
Chapter 2
Advanced Configuration
Security > Filter
The Filter screen is used to set up filters to block specific
internal users from accessing the Internet and enhance
your network’s security.
Filter MAC Address
This feature blocks computers with specific MAC addresses
from going out to the Internet.
Edit MAC Filter Setting To set the MAC filter, click Edit
MAC Filter Setting.
Filter > MAC Access Control Table
Use the MAC Access Control Table to select the MAC
addresses you want to filter.
Security > Filter
Filter IP Address Range
You can create up to five different IP Address Range filters.
Users who have filtered IP addresses will not be able to
access the Internet at all. If you only want to filter one IP
address instead of a range of IP addresses, enter the same
value into both fields. For instance, if you wish to filter the
PC with the IP address of 192.168.1.5, enter 5 into both
fields on one line: 192.168.1.5 ~ 192.168.1.5.
Start Enter the starting IP address of the range you wish
to filter.
End Enter the ending IP address of the range you wish
to filter.
Filter Port Range
You can create up to five different Port Range filters. Users
connected to the Router will no longer be able to access
any port number listed here.
Protocol Select the protocol you want to filter, TCP, UDP,
or Both.
Start Enter the starting port number of the range you
wish to filter.
End Enter the ending port number of the range you wish
to filter.
Filtered MAC Address •Select the range of MAC
address entries.
mac 1-10 •Enter the MAC address.
Click Apply before closing the window. To cancel
changes, click Undo.
Block WAN Requests
Use these features to enhance your network’s security and
filter multicasting.
Block Anonymous Internet Requests This feature
makes it more difficult for outside users to work their
way into your network. This feature is enabled by default.
Select Disabled to allow anonymous Internet requests
Filter Multicast Multicasting allows for multiple
transmissions to specific recipients at the same time. If
multicasting is permitted, then the Router will allow IP
multicast packets to be forwarded to the appropriate
computers. Select Enabled to filter multicasting. This
feature is disabled by default.
Filter Internet NAT Redirection This feature uses port
forwarding to block access to local servers from local
networked computers. Select Enabled to filter Internet
NAT redirection. This feature is disabled by default.
Filter IDENT (Port 113) This feature keeps port 113 from
being scanned by devices outside of your local network.
This feature is enabled by default. Select Disabled to allow
port 113 to be scanned.
.
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
8
Chapter 2
Advanced Configuration
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel
Changes to cancel your changes.
Security > VPN Passthrough
The VPN Passthrough screen allows you to enable VPN
tunnels using IPSec, PPPoE, or PPTP protocols to pass
through the Router’s firewall.
Security > VPN Passthrough
appropriate servers (computers). Before using forwarding,
you should assign static IP addresses to the designated
servers.
If you need to forward all ports to one computer, click the
DMZ tab.
Applications and Gaming > Port Range Forwarding
VPN Passthrough
IPSec Passthrough Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is
a suite of protocols used to implement secure exchange
of packets at the IP layer. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass
through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
PPPoE Passthrough Point-to-Point over Ethernet
(PPPoE) Passthrough allows your computer(s) to use the
PPPoE client software provided by your ISP. Some ISPs
may request that you use this feature on the Router. To
allow PPPoE Passthrough, keep the default, Enabled.
(PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to be
tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to
pass through the Router, keep the default, Enabled.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Applications and Gaming > Port Range
Forwarding
The Port Range Forwarding screen allows you to set up
public services on your network, such as web servers,
ftp servers, e-mail servers, or other specialized Internet
applications. (Specialized Internet applications are any
applications that use Internet access to perform functions
such as videoconferencing or online gaming. Some Internet
applications may not require any forwarding.)
Port Range Forwarding
To forward a port, enter the information on each line for
the criteria required.
Application In this field, enter the name you wish to give
the application. Each name can be up to 12 characters.
Start and End Enter the number or range of port(s)
used by the server or Internet applications. Check
with the Internet application documentation for more
information.
Protocol Select the protocol used for this application,
either TCP or UDP, or Both.
IP Address For each application, enter the IP address of
the PC running the specific application.
Enabled Select Enabled to enable port forwarding for
the applications you have defined.
Click Save Settings to apply your changes, or click Cancel Changes to cancel your changes.
Applications & Gaming > Port Triggering
The Port Triggering screen allows the Router to watch
outgoing data for specific port numbers. The IP address of
the computer that sends the matching data is remembered
by the Router, so that when the requested data returns
through the Router, the data is pulled back to the proper
computer by way of IP address and port mapping rules.
When users send these types of requests to your network via
the Internet, the Router will forward those requests to the
EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 8-Port Switch
9
Loading...
+ 27 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.