User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105
Wireless LAN Solution Engine
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User Guide for the Cis coWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
Audience xiii
Conventions xiii
Related Documentation xiv
Obtaining Documentation xv
World Wide Web xv
Ordering Documentation xvi
Documentation Feedback xvi
Obtaining Technical Assistance xvi
Cisco.com xvii
Technical Assistance Center xvii
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
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1Getting Started 1-1
Overview of the Wireless LAN Solution Engine 1-1
Understanding the WLSE User Interface 1-2
The WLSE Dashboard 1-2
Device Name and IP Address Display 1-5
Time Display 1-5
Logging In and Out 1-6
Getting Started with Device Management 1-7
2Fault Monitoring 2-1
Displaying Faults 2-1
Viewing Fault D etails 2-5
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Contents
Managing Profiles 2-7
Creating a Prof ile 2-8
Copying a Profile 2-8
Renaming a Prof ile 2-9
Editing a Profile 2-9
Deleting a Prof ile 2-10
Assigning a Profile to a Device 2-10
Viewing Devices 2-11
Profile Choices 2-12
Notification Settings 2-20
Setting Trap Notification 2-21
Setting Syslog Notification 2-22
Emailing Fau lts 2-23
CHAPTER
iv
3Configuring Devices 3-1
Using the Template s 3-1
Template Choices 3-2
Creating a Template 3-132
Copying a Template 3-133
Editing a Template 3-134
Deleting a Temp la te 3-134
Importing a Template 3-135
Exporting a Template 3-137
Managing Configuration Jobs 3-137
Job Choices 3-138
Creating a Configuration Job 3-144
Viewing Configuration Job Status 3-144
Automating Configurations 3-151
Assigning a Startup Configuration 3-151
Creating a Sta rt up Co nfiguration Tem p la te 3-153
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Assigning an Auto-Managed Configuration 3-154
Contents
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4Updating Device Firmware 4-1
Managing Firmware Images 4-1
Viewing Images on the WLSE 4-2
Editing Image Details on the WLSE 4-3
Deleting Images f rom the WLSE 4-4
Importing Images 4-4
Using a Remote TFTP Server for Image Upload 4-9
Managing Firmware Jobs 4-9
Job Choices 4-10
Creating a Firmware Job 4-18
Using the Job Functions 4-18
5Using Reports 5-1
Using the Device Cent er 5-1
Viewing the Fau l t Su mm a ry Report 5-3
Viewing Device History 5-4
Viewing Config Hi story 5-4
Viewing Firmw a re His to r y 5-5
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Displaying Wireless Client Reports 5-6
Displaying a Client Detail Report 5-6
Displaying a Client Statistics Report 5-8
Displaying a Client Historical Association Report 5-9
Displaying Current Reports 5-11
Displaying a Group Report 5-12
Displaying a Group Security Report 5-14
Displaying a Group SSID Report 5-16
Displaying a Group VLAN Report 5-18
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Contents
Displaying a Per VLAN Client Report 5-20
Displaying a Group Policy Report 5-21
Displaying an AP Summary Report 5-24
Displaying a Detailed Report 5-26
Displaying a Current Client Association Report 5-29
Displaying an EAP Authentication Report 5-30
Displaying an AP Ethertype Protocol Fil ters Report 5-32
Displaying an AP IP Protocol Filters Report 5-33
Displaying an AP IP Port Filters Report 5-35
Displaying an AP Policy Report 5-36
Displaying an AP QBSS QoS Report 5-38
Displaying an AP SSID Report 5-40
Displaying an AP VLAN Report 5-42
Displaying a Per VLAN Client Report 5-43
Displaying a Switch Summary Report 5-45
Displaying an AP and Bridge Connected to Switch Report 5-46
Displaying a Router Summary Report 5-47
Displaying an AP and B ridge Connected to Router Report 5-48
Displaying a Server Summary Report 5-49
vi
Displaying Trends 5-50
Displaying a Group Performance Report: RF Utilization 5-51
Displaying a Group Performance Report: Ethernet Utilizati on 5-53
Displaying a Top N Number of Associations Report 5-54
Displaying a Top N Percentage Errors 5-55
Displaying an AP and B ridge RF Transmission Statistics Report 5-56
Displaying an AP and B ridge Ethernet Transmission Statistics Report 5-58
Displaying an AP and B ridge Performance Graph 5-60
Displaying an AP and B ridge Performance: Tabular 5-61
Displaying Top N Busiest Clients 5-62
Displaying Top N Client Error Rate 5-64
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Displaying a Server Response Time Graph 5-65
Exporting a Report 5-66
Emailing a Rep or t 5-66
Scheduling Email Jobs 5-68
Viewing Email Job Details 5-69
Contents
CHAPTER
6Performing Administrative Tasks 6-1
Using Discovery and Managing Devices 6-2
Managing Devices 6-2
Specifying Device Credentials 6-6
Managing Device Discovery 6-10
Running Inventories 6-24
Viewing Inventory an d Discovery Task History 6-27
Importing Devices 6-28
Exporting Devices 6-31
Adding, Modifying and Deleting AAA Servers 6-33
Managing Groups 6-37
Overview: Groups 6-37
Creating, Editing, and Deleting Groups 6-39
Managing the Appliance 6-44
Viewing WLSE Status 6-45
Managing the Software 6-47
Overview: Security 6-55
Managing Security 6-56
Backing Up and Restoring Data 6-61
Using Diagnostics 6-64
Setting Up the Splash Screen Message 6-69
Setting the Current Time and Date on the WLSE 6-69
Specifying NTP Time Servers 6-70
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Contents
Specifying Name Servers 6-71
Specifying an SMTP Mail Server 6-71
Using Connectivi ty Tools 6-72
Managing System Parameters 6-73
Administering Users 6-75
Managing Roles 6-75
Managing Users 6-77
Modifying Your Profile 6-80
Linking to a CiscoWo rks2000 Server 6-81
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
7Frequently Asked Questions 7-1
8Troubleshooting 8-1
ANaming Guidelines A-1
BCommand Reference B-1
Using the CLI B-2
CLI Conventions B-2
Command Privileges B-2
Checking Command Syntax B-2
Command History Feature B-3
Help for CLI Comm a nds B-3
Command Summary B-4
Command Description Conventions B-9
Privilege Level 0 Commands B-10
exit B-10
ping B-10
viii
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show clock B-11
show domain-name B-12
show interfaces B-13
show process B-13
show version B-14
traceroute B-15
Privilege Lev el 15 Co m m a nd s B-17
auth B-17
backup B-18
backupconfig B-19
cdp B-20
clock B- 21
df B-22
erase config B-23
firewall B-24
gethostbyname B-25
hostname B-25
import B-26
install configure B-27
install list B-28
install update B-29
interface B-30
ip domain-name B-31
ip name-server B-32
listbackup B-33
mail B-34
mailcntrl clear B-35
mailcntrl list B-35
mailroute B-36
nslookup B-36
Contents
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Contents
ntp server B-37
reload B-39
reinitdb B-40
repository B-40
repository add B-41
repository delete B-42
repository list B-43
repository server B-44
restore B-45
route B-4 6
services B-46
show anilog B-48
show auth-cli B-49
show auth-http B-49
show backupconfig B-50
show bootlog B-51
show cdp neighbor B-52
show cdp run B-52
show collectorlog B-53
show config B-54
show daemonslog B-55
show dmgtdlog B-56
show webaccesslog B-57
show weberrorlog B-58
show websslaccesslog B-59
show import B-59
show install logs B-60
show ipchains B-60
show hosts B-61
show maillog B-62
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show proc B-62
show repository B-63
show route B-64
show securitylog B-64
show snmp-server B-66
show ssh-version B-66
show syslog B-67
show tech B-68
show telnetenable B-68
show tomcatlog B-69
shutdown B-70
snmp-server B-71
ssh B-71
ssh-version B-72
telnet B-72
telnetenable B-73
username B-74
Contents
G
LOSSARY
I
NDEX
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Maintenance Image Commands B-75
erase config B-75
fsck B-76
reload B-76
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Audience
Preface
This manual describe s the Wireless LAN Solut ion E ngin e (WL SE) an d pr ovides
instructions for using it .
This document i s for sy stem a dm inistr ato rs respon sibl e for m a nag ing a wire less
network who are familiar with some of the concepts and terminology of Ethernet
and wireless local area networking.
Conventions
This docume nt u s es the f ol lowing conventions:
78-14947-01
ItemConvention
Commands and keywordsboldface font
Variables for which you supply valuesitalic font
Displayed session and system inf ormation
Information you enter
Variables you enter
User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
screen font
boldface screen font
italic screen
font
xiii
Related Documentation
ItemConvention
Menu items and button name sboldface font
Selecting a menu itemOption>Network Preferences
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
material not covered in the pub lication .
CautionMeans rea der be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could
result in equipment damage or l oss of data.
Related Documentation
Preface
xiv
NoteAlthough every effort has been made to validate th e accur acy of the i nform ation
in the printed and electronic documentation, you should also review the Wireless
LAN Solution Eng ine docu me nta tion o n C is co.c om for a ny up date s.
The following additional documentation is available:
Paper Docume ntation
• Installation and Configuration Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN
Solution Engine
• Quick Start Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
• Regulatory Compliance and Safety Info rmation f or the CiscoWorks 1105
Wireless LAN Solution Engine
User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
78-14947-01
Preface
Obtaining Documentation
Online Documentation
• Online help—Access the online help by clicking on the Help tab.
• Release Notes for the C isco Works 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
• Integrating Cisco Applications with CiscoWorks2000 Management
Connection (CMC)
• PDF for:
–
Installation and Configuration Guide for the Cisco Works 1105 Warless
LAN Solution Engine
–
Quick Start Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution
Engine
–
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the CiscoWorks 1105
Wireless LAN Solution Engine
NoteAdobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 is required.
Obtaining Documentation
These sections explain how to obtain docu mentation from Cisco Syste ms.
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco do cumentation on the World Wide Web at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
Translated documentation is available at this URL:
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Ordering Documentation
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Customers and partners ca n obtain on line docu mentat ion, trou blesh ooting tips,
and sample configurations from online tools by usingthe Cisco Technical
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Preface
Cisco.com
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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Preface
affecting significant aspects of business ope rations. N o workaroun d is
available.
to business operations will occur if service is not restore d quickly. No
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Preface
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Preface
xx
User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
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CHAPTER
Getting Started
The following topics provide a n overview of the Wireless LAN Solution Engine
(WLSE), information about WLSE displays, and assistance with getting started:
• Overview of the Wireless LAN Solution Engine, page 1-1
• Understanding the WLSE Use r Interfa ce, page 1-2
• Logging In and Out , pa ge 1-6
• Getting Started with Device Mana gement , page 1-7
Overview of the Wireless LAN Solution Engine
The WLSE is a hardware and software soluti on for manag ing Cisco wi reless
devices. The WLSE has th e following m ajor f eature s:
1
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• Configuration and Firmware
The configuration feature allows you to apply a set of configuration changes
to access points and bridges. Using the firmware feature, you can upgrade the
firmware on access points and bridges.
• Reporting
Allows you to display reports for tracking device, client and security
information. Report s can be ema iled, prin ted, and expor ted.
• Fault and Policy Monito ring
Provides device monitoring for fault and performance conditions, monitoring
of LEAP server resp onses , a nd mon itori ng of p ol icy misc onfigura tions .
User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
1-1
Understanding the WLSE Use r Interface
The WLSE works by gathering fault, performance, and configuration information
about Cisco devices tha t it d iscovers in your networ k. T he devices mu st be
properly configured for di scovery. After devices are discovered, yo u de cide
which devices to manage with the WLSE.
Understanding the WLSE User Interface
When you log into the WLSE through the Wo rld Wide Web, the set of features
(tabs and subtabs) displayed in the UI depends on the roles assigned to your user
login. A user wi th syste m adminis trator pr i vile ges can a ccess the featur es in all of
the tabs and subtabs, while other users may see only a subset of features. For more
information about user rol es, see Ma na gin g R oles, pag e 6-75 .
NoteThe WLSE UI times out after 30 minutes of inactivity and you must log in again.
The timeout is not configur able.
This section describes the following aspects of the UI:
• The dashboard, i ncl uding th e tabs, su btab s, and buttons in t he u ppe r ri gh t
corner—See The W LSE D ashbo ar d, page 1 -2.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
• How device names and IP addr es ses are disp laye d i n the WLSE G UI —See
Device Name and IP Address Display, page 1-5.
• The way the WLSE displays timestamps—See Time Display, page 1-5.
The WLSE Dashboard
The WLSE dashboard cons ists of:
• Tabs and subtabs that provide access to specific functions (see Tabs and
Subtabs, page 1-3).
• Buttons in the upper right corner that provide general functions (see Buttons,
page 1-4).
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
Understanding the WLSE User Interface
Tabs and Subtabs
The dashboard contai ns the fol lowing tabs a nd subtabs:
Table 1-1Tabs and Subtabs
Main TabSubtabsFor information, see...
FaultsDisplay faults—display device faults.
Manage Profiles—use profiles to set thresholds and policies.
Fault Forwarding—s end fau lt i nfo rm atio n (t r aps, sysl og
Jobs—apply configura tio n temp lat es t o devices.
Auto update—automate initial configuration.
FirmwareImages—import firmware for access points and bridges from
the desktop or from Cisc o.co m to t he WLSE .
Jobs—upload firmware to devices.
ReportsDevice Center—quickly view reports for a partic ular d evice.
Wireless Clients—view reports about client associations with
access points.
Fault Monitoring,
page 2-1.
Configuring Devices,
page 3-1.
Updating Device
Firmware, page 4-1
Using Repo rts ,
page 5-1.
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Current—view, export, and email report s abo ut eac h t ype of
monitored device.
Trends—view, export, and email reports about current trends
for monitored devices.
Scheduled email jobs—manage email jobs.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
Understanding the WLSE Use r Interface
Table 1-1Tabs and Subtabs (continued)
Main TabSubtabsFor information, see...
Administration Discover—run discoveries, enter device credentials, put
devices under management, run immediate inventories, view
task history for inventory and discovery, import and export
devices, and enter AAA servers (LEAP, RADIUS, and
EAP-MD5) to be monitore d.
Group Management—view and manage device grouping.
Appliance—manage the WLSE sy stem (vi ew diagnost ic s,
manage WLSE software, manage WLSE security, backup
and restore data, configure the login screen, set current time,
specify NTP servers and name servers, and set up routing for
email jobs).
System Parameters—set global parameters for inventory and
polling.
User Admin—manage users and use r pro files.
My Profile—reset your password.
Performing
Administrative T asks,
page 6-1.
Buttons
1-4
Connectivity Tools—use the connectivity tools (ping,
traceroute, nslo okup, TC P po rt sc an, and SNMP
reachability).
The four buttons in the upper right co rner of th e user inte rface ha ve th e following
functions:
• Help—Displays online help for the subtab or option you are using and a table
of contents and ind ex for o nl ine hel p.
• About—Displays in formati on about th e WLSE version.
• Logout—Log s you out of the WL SE and displ ays the logi n screen.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
Device Name and IP Address Display
Many WLSE displays include a field for the device name . The da ta displaye d in
this field differs depending upon t he fo llowing:
• If reverse DNS looku p is enabled on the WLSE, the de vice name is displayed
in this field if the lookup succeeds. If the lookup fails, the device IP address
is displayed.
• If you do not enable reverse DNS lookup and d evice’s sysName is set, the
sysName SNMP variable is displayed. If sysName is no t se t, the device IP
address is displayed.
In some displays there are separate fields for device name, sysName, and IP
address.
To enable DNS lo okup o n th e WLSE , se lec t Administr ation > Discover > DISCOVER > Discov ery Options and select Use reverse DNS lookup. For more
information, see E nabl e D iscovery O pti on s, page 6- 18 .
Time Display
Understanding the WLSE User Interface
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The WLSE uses browser (client) time in most of its displays. The format of
timestamps depends on the br owser you are using :
• In Internet Explorer, the timestamp usually consists of the browser time
(hours:minutes:sec onds) a nd date; for example :
14:17:16 10/12/2002
In some displays the timestamp is the day of the week, month and day,
browser time, timezone, and year; for example:
Sat Oct 12 11:15:01 PDT 2002
• In Netscape Navigator, the timestamp usually consists of the browser time
(hours:minutes:sec onds) a nd date; for example:
14:17:16 10/12/2002
In some displays the timestamp is the day of the week, time, offset from
GMT/UTC, timezone , and year ; for examp le:
Mon Mar 25 13:29:21 GMT-0800 (Pacific Standard Time) 2002
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1-5
Logging In and Out
It is recommende d that y ou check t he cur rent time o n the WLSE a nd reset it to the
correct time the first time you log in. For more information about setting the
current tim e, see Setting the Current Time and Date on the WLSE, page 6-69.
The WLSE’s system time is Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), and UTC is used
in certain logs, such as the Discover y Run Log. To display or reset the UTC time,
use the CLI clock command. For more information on this command a nd other
CLI commands , see th e comm and ref ere nce in the Hardware Installation and
Configuration Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution
Engine—click the PDF button in the online help.
Logging In and Out
When user logins are set up, users are assigne d one or more ro les. Roles define
which tabs and s u btab s a re v is ibl e t o t h e us er an d, th ere for e, whi ch fe atu re s c an
be accessed. There are predefined roles, which can be edited but not removed; and
you can create new roles. After initial setup, only the admin user can log into the
WLSE, using the re served u ser na me admin and the password spe cified duri ng
initial setup. To set up access for other users, see Managing Users, page 6-77 and
Managing Roles, pag e 6-75 .
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1-6
Procedure
To log into the GUI:
Step 1Access the WLSE through a browser by entering the WLSE’s IP address,
followed by :1741 (for example: http://209.165.12 8:1741) .
For information on supported br owsers, see the Quick Start Guide for the
CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine.
Step 2Enter your username and pa ssword and click Logi n.
If you do not see fea tur es y ou nee d to u se , log out a nd lo g ba ck in a s a use r wi th
those privileges. Contact the system admi nistrato r for infor mation ab out the
features you can acc ess.
To log out from the WLSE, click Logout in the upper right corner of the window.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
Getting Started with Device Management
NoteLogin sessions automatically time out after 30 minutes of inactivity.
Getting Started with Device Management
Before you can use WLSE moni toring , configurati on, firmware upgrading (or
downgrading), and repo rting, you must set up your device s, initiate discov ery , and
move devices into the manag ed st at e. To get started, fo llow the di rec tio ns in the
Quick Start Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine or use
the following task list as a general guide.
Table 1-2Basic Initial Tasks
TaskDescription and References
1. Set up devices (access points, brid ges,
routers, switches, and AAA servers).
2. Log into the WLSE u sin g a Web brow ser. Enter the WLSE’s IP address, followed by:1741; for
3. Enter device credent ials.Device community strings for all managed devices must
4. Initiate discovery from the WLSE or
import devices from a file or from a
CiscoWorks2000 server.
5. Verify the discovery.On the WLSE, verify that devices were discovered. See
See Set Up Devices, page 6-12 for details.
example, http://209 .1 65. 202 .128 :174 1. Us e th e a dm in
username and the password you created during initial
setup of the WLSE.
be entered on the WLSE. See Specifying Device
Credentials, page 6-6.
For access point configuration tasks, HTT P userna mes
and passwords must be e ntere d on t he WL SE . See
Specify the HT TP U ser name and Password, p ag e 6-9.
If you are using discovery from the WLSE, add seed
devices and enable discovery. You can initiate an
immediate one-time dis covery or s chedule di s covery fo r
a later time. See Managing Device Discovery , page 6-10.
Viewing Inventory and Discovery Task History,
page 6-27.
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User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
1-7
Getting Started with Dev ic e Management
Table 1-2Basic Initial Tasks (continued)
TaskDescription and References
6. Move devices to the ma naged st at e a n d
run inventory.
7. Create other users and user roles as
needed.
You must move devices to the managed st ate on t he
WLSE before you c an use co nfigurati on, r ep orting , an d
monitoring featu res; or you can spe cify th at all
discovered devices be automatically manage d (see
Managing Devices, pa ge 6 -2). Aft er m oving devices t o
the managed state, you can run an immed iate inventory
to obtain device information need ed to use such WLSE
features as reports and automatic grouping (see Running
Inventories, page 6-24).
The WLSE has one predefined user (the system
administrator with t he u ser na me a dm in) an d fou r
predefined user roles. User roles are used to specify the
WLSE functions a given user ca n have access to. To
allow other users access to the WLSE, the system
administrator must add users. The system administrator
can also create roles to customize user access. See
Administering User s, page 6-75.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
1-8
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CHAPTER
Fault Monitoring
The Faults tab displays inform ation t o help you mon itor your devices. All th e
device information shown under this tab is poll ed from the devices in your
network.
Following are the subtabs under Faults:
NoteSome of the subtabs may no t be v isible to some u sers.
• Display Faults—See Displaying Faults, page 2-1
• Manage Profiles—See Managing Pro files, pa ge 2-7
• Notification Sett ing s—See Notification Settings, page 2-20
2
Displaying Faults
This window displays device fault information. A fault is an abnormal condition
that occurs when a system component exceeds a performance threshold or is not
functioning prope rly. (See Specifying Fault Thresholds, pag e 2-15 to set
threshold levels.)
A fault can also occur when a system policy is violated. (See Notification
Settings, page 2-20 to set policies.)
Displayed fault information is retained by default for 30 days. To change the
default, see Managing Sy stem Parame ters , page 6- 73.
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User Guide for the CiscoWorks 1105 Wireless LAN Solution Engine
2-1
Displaying Faults
NoteYour login determines whet her yo u ca n use th is opti on.
Step 1Select Fau l ts > Disp l ay Faul ts. The Fault window appears.
Step 2Use the Filter: bar to display the faults you want to view:
Chapter 2 Fault Monitoring
Procedure
Table 2-1Display Faults Filter Bar
FieldDescription
DevicesFrom the list, select the device type
whose fault summary you want to
display.
SeverityFrom the list, select the severity from
P1, which is the highest severity level
to P5, which is the lowest severity
level, to display:
2-2
• P1—Severity P1 faults.
• P1-P2—Severity P1 and P2 faults.
• P1-P3—Severity P1 through P3
faults.
• P1-P4—Severity P1 through P4
faults.
• P1-P5—Severity P1 through P5
faults.
• All—Severity P1 through P5
faults, and faults that have been
cleared.
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