Cisco 10000 Serie s Router SIP and SPA
Hardware Installation Guide
Software Release 12.2(34)SB
August 2008
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Text Part Number: OL-13838-02
Page 2
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The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A di gital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required
to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not
installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable
protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital
devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television
communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was pr obabl y caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its
peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits
controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Ci sco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your auth ority to op erate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public
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Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
Handling SIPs5-45
Online Insertion and Removal of a SIP5-46
Deactivating a SIP 5-47
Reactivating a SIP5-47
Verifying the Status of a SIP 5-47
SIP Installation and Removal5-49
Installing a SIP5-49
Removing a SIP5-52
CHAPTER
iv
6Installing and Removing a SPA6-57
Handling SPAs6-57
Online Insertion and Removal of a SPA6-58
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Deactivating a SPA 6-58
Reactivating a SPA6-59
Verifying the Status of a SPA 6-59
Installing a SPA in a SIP6-60
Removing a SPA from a SIP6-60
Optical Device Maintenance6-60
Cleaning Optical Devices6-61
Checking the Installation6-61
Verifying the Installation6-61
Using show Commands to Verify SPA Status6-62
SPA Blank Filler Plates6-62
Contents
CHAPTER
I
NDEX
7Troubleshooting the Installation7-63
Troubleshooting 7-63
Using debug Commands7-64
Packing a SPA for Shipment7-65
Packing a SIP for Shipment7-65
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Contents
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About This Guide
This preface describes the objectives and organization of this document and explains how to find
additional information on related products and services. This preface contains the following sections:
• Objectives, page vii
• Audience, page vii
• Document Revision History, page viii
• Organization, page viii
• Related Documentation, page ix
• Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines, page ix
Objectives
Audience
This document describes the SPA interface processor (SIP) and shared port adapters (SPAs) that are
supported on the Cisco 10000 series router. This document also describes how to install the supported
SIP and SPAs and how to troubleshoot the installation.
This document is intended for networ k administrator s who are familiar wit h Cisco routers, and who will
be installing and configuring SPA interface processors (SIP) and shared port adapters (SPAs) supported
on the Cisco 10000 series router.
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Document Revision History
Document Revision History
Table 1 records technical changes to this document.
Tab le 1Document Revision History
Cisco IOS
Release
12.2(33)SBOL-13838-01April 2008First release.
12.2(34)SBOL-13838-02August 2008Introduced the following new hardware
RevisionDateChange Summary
About This Guide
on the Cisco
PRE4.
• Introduced the 8-port Gigabit
Ethernet Shared Port Adapter (SPA).
• Introduced the 2-port channelized
OC-12/DS0 SPA.
10000 series router for the
Organization
This document contains the following chapters:
SectionTitleDescription
Chapter 1SIP and SPA Product OverviewProvides an introduction to the SPA interface
Chapter 2Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA
Chapter 3Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared
Chapter 4Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPADescribes the required tools, equipment, and
Chapter 5Installing and Removing a SIPDescribes the procedures for installing and
Chapter 6Installing and Removing a SPADescribes the procedures for installing and
Chapter 7Troubleshooting the InstallationProvides information for troubleshooting the
Index
Interface Processor-600
Port Adapters
processor (SIP) and shared port adapters (SPAs).
Provides a SIP and SPA compatibility summary.
For each supported SIP, provides a summary of
SIP characteristics.
Provides a summary of SPA characteristics for
each supported SPA.
safety guidelines for installing SIPs and SPAs.
removing a SIP on a Cisco 10000 series router.
removing a SPA on a Cisco 10000 series router. It
also describes how to verify the SIP and SPA
installation.
installation of SIPs and SPAs. It also lists helpful
debug commands and error messages.
viii
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About This Guide
Related Documentation
The related information listed below is available online.
• Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Software Configuration Guide
• Cisco IOS software:
–
For Cisco IOS configuration information and support, refer to the configuration guide or
command reference for a Cisco IOS mainline release. You can also refer to the specific Cisco
IOS software document for a particular feature.
–
T o see if a feat ure is suppo rted b y a Cisco IOS re lease, to locate the softwar e document for that
feature, or to check the minimum Cisco IOS softw are req uirements wi th th e hardw ar e in stalled
on your router, Cisco maintains the Software Advisor tool on Cisco.com. You must be a
registered user on Cisco.com to access this tool. To access Software Advisor, click Login at
Cisco.com, type Software Advisor in the Search box, and click Go. Click the link for the
Software Advisor tool.
NoteYou can access Cisco IOS software configuration and hardware installation and maintenance
documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com. Translated documentation is
available at: http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml.
Related Documentation
For international agency compliance, safety, and statutory information for WAN interfaces:
• Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco 10000 Series Routers
Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security
Guidelines
For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback,
security guidelines, and also recommended aliases and general Cisco
What’s
New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
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Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines
About This Guide
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
x
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SIP and SPA Product Overview
This chapter provides an introduction to SPA interface processors (SIPs) and shared port adapters
(SPAs). It includes the following sections:
• Introduction to SIPs and SPAs, page 1-1
• SIP and SPA Compatibility, page 1-2
• Modular Optics Compatibility, page 1-3
• Power Management, page 1-4
For software configuration information for the SIPs and SPAs that are supported on the Cisco 10000
series router, refer to the Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Software Configuration Guide.
Introduction to SIPs and SPAs
SIP and SPA carrier card and port adapter architecture increases modularity, flexibility, and density
across Cisco Systems routers for network connectivity. This section describes the SIPs and SPAs and
provides some guidelines for their use.
CHAPTER
1
SPA Interface Processors
This section describes general characteristics of a SPA interface processor (SIP). A SIP:
• Is a carrier card that inserts into a router slot like a li ne card. It pro vides no netw ork con necti v ity on
its own.
• Contains one or more subslots, which are used to house one or more SPAs. The SPA provides
interface ports for network connectivity.
• During normal operation, should reside in the router fu lly popul ated with eith er: functio nal SPAs in
all subslots, or with a blank filler plate (SPA-BLANK=) inserted in all empty subslots.
• Support online insertion and removal (OIR). They can be inserted or removed independentl y from
the SIP.
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SIP and SPA Compatibility
Shared Port Adapters
General characteristics of a SPA include:
• A SPA is a modular type of port adapter that inserts into a subslot of a compatible SIP carrier card
to provide network connectivity and increased interface port density. A SIP can hold one or more
SPAs, depending on the SIP type and the SPA size.
• SPAs are available in the following sizes:
–
Half-height—Inserts into one SIP subslot.
–
Full-height—Inserts into two horizontally aligned SIP subslots. The Cisco 10000 SIP-600
supports two full-height SPAs, specified as SPA 0 and SPA 1.
–
Full-height, double-wide—Occupies four standard, half-height SIP subslots.
Figure 1-1 shows the slot orientation for the SPAs.
Figure 1-1Vertical Chassis Slot Orientation for SPA Subslots
Chapter 1 SIP and SPA Product Overview
Front of SIP
Single-height SPA
Double-height SPA
• Each SPA provides a certain number of connectors, or ports, that are the interfaces to one or more
Vertical slot orientation
SPA 0SPA 1
SPA 2SPA 3
210609
networks. These interfaces can be individually configured using the Cisco IOS command-line
interface (CLI).
• To maintain cooling integrity, either a blank filler plate (SPA-BLANK=) or a functional SPA must
reside in each subslot of a SIP during normal operation. Blank filler plates are available in
half-height form only.
• SPAs support online insertion and removal (OIR). They can be inserted or removed independently
from the SIP. The SIP also supports OIR with SPAs inserted in their subslots.
SIP and SPA Compatibility
Table 1-1 shows the SPAs that are supported on the Cisco 10000 series router and the SIPs that support
them.
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
Some SPAs imp l e m e n t small form-factor pluggable (SFP or XFP) optical transceivers to provide network
connectivity. The SFP and XFP modules are fiber-optic transceiver devices that mount to the front panel to
provide network connectivity.
Modular Optics Compatibility
Minimum Cisco IOS
Software Release
NoteSFP modules are optics modules with speeds lower than 10 gigabits per second (Gb/s); XFP modules are
optics modules with speeds equal to or greater than 10 Gb/s.
Cisco Systems qualifies the SFP modules that can be used with SPAs.
NoteThe SP As accept only the optics modules listed as supported in this document. Each time an SFP or XFP
module is inserted into a SPA, a check is run. Only SFP and XFP modules that pass this check are usable.
Table 1-2 shows the types of optics modules that are qualified for use with a SPA.
2-port channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA56.3 (with both SFPs)
1. Maximum with four SPAs installed
Table 1-3 shows the maximum power consumption, in watts, for the SIP
1
22.3(with ZX optics)
1-4
NoteThere are no power consumption restrictions on the t ypes of SPAs inserted in a Cisco 10000 SIP-600, or
on the number of SIPs installed in a chassis (up to the maximum of 4 SIPs).
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Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA Interface
Processor-600
This chapter describes the SPA interface processor (SIP) 600 which is supporte d on the Cisco 10000
series router. This chapter contains the following sections:
• SIP Summary, page 2-5
• Identifying Slots and Subslots for SIPs and SPAs
• Cisco 10000 SIP-600 Overview, page 2-10
SIP Summary
Table 2-1 describes the SIP that is supported on the Cisco 10000 series router.
CHAPTER
2
NoteThe Description column indicates the aggregate bandwidth supported by the SIP across all subslots—not
for each SPA subslot.
Tab l e 2-1SPA Interface Processor Summary
SIPProduct NumberDescriptionMaximum Number of SPAs
You can check the minimum software requirements of Cisco IOS software with the hardware installed
on your router. Use the Software Advisor tool on Cisco.com. This tool does not verify if SIPs or SPAs
within a system are compatible, but it provides the minimum Cisco IOS requirements for individual
hardware modules or components.
NoteAccess to the Software Advisor tool is limited to users with Cisco.com login accounts.
Minimum Cisco IOS
Software
12.2(33)SB
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Chapter 2 Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA Interface Processor-600
Identifying Slots and Subslots for SIPs and SPAs
Identifying Slots and Subslots for SIPs and SPAs
This section describes how to specify the physical locations of a SIP and SPA on the Cisco 10000 series
router using the command-line interface (CLI) to configure or monitor those devices.
Specifying the Slot Location for a SIP
The Cisco 10000 SIP-600 is a full-height, vertical line card that occupies two physical slots in a Cisco
10000 series router. Each chassis supports a maximum of four SIPs.
for a Cisco 10000 series router fully populated with SIPs.
Figure 2-1SIPs Installed in a Cisco 10000 Series Router
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1SIP slot 13SIP slot 5
2SIP slot 34SIP slot 7
Some commands allow you to display information about a SIP and its SPAs, such as show inventory
and show diag. For example, to view information about the SIP installed in chassis slot 1 and its SPAs,
enter the following command:
Router# show diag 1/0
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Chapter 2 Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA Interface Processor-600
Slot/Subslot 1/0:
4jacket-1 card, 0 ports
Card is full slot size
Card is analyzed
Card detected 07:42:30 ago
Card uptime 0 days, 7 hours, 42 minutes, 31 seconds
Card idle time 0 days, 3 hours, 3 minutes, 17 seconds
Voltage status:
EEPROM contents, slot 1/0:
Controller Type : 1380
Hardware Revision : 1.0
PCB Part Number : 73-10771-01
Board Revision :
Deviation Number : 0-0
Fab Version : 01
PCB Serial Number : CSJ10497186
RMA Test History : 00
RMA Number : 0-0-0-0
RMA History : 00
Top Assy. Part Number : 800-27953-01
CLEI Code : UNASSIGNED
Product Identifier (PID) : 10000-SIP-600
Version Identifier (VID) : V00
LCMON version, slot 1/0
LCDOS (C10000 PowerQUICC-III Line Card MONitor Image : DEVELOPMENT BUILD
jkotelly-spumoni_lc /vob/lcdos/obj-c10k-pq3-lcmon 102
)
Built by jkotelly at Thu Nov 9 10:54:20 2006.
Reset reason 0x00000008 (PRE hard reset).
Operational Image version, slot 1/0
LCDOS (C10000 4 SPA Jacket Card Image (Spumoni) : DEVELOPMENT BUILD
BLD-mayflower_lc.lcdos-nightly-mayflower-c10k /vob/lcdos/ob
j-c10k-spumoni 102) major version 1189663592.
Built by ashah at Thu Sep 13 02:08:59 2007.
SW Version 4.0
Code MD5 068FBA5273DC8F598CC66E34D867A197
FPGA MD5 89C8DD3DCD939BDD43DB19D514416137
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
ECC 1 bit errors since last cleared (dd hh mm ss) = 0 (0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes,
0 seconds)
ECC 1 bit errors while up (total) = 0
Number of crashdumps recorded = 8
Identifying Slots and Subslots for SIPs and SPAs
OL-13838-02
SPA Information:
subslot 1/0 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB105201VV
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : D0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 4 is ENABLED.
SPA Information:
subslot 1/1 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
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Identifying Slots and Subslots for SIPs and SPAs
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB110202HP
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : E0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 4 is ENABLED.
SPA Information:
subslot 1/2 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB1042060D
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : D0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 4 is ENABLED.
Chapter 2 Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA Interface Processor-600
SPA Information:
subslot 1/3 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB110202GA
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : E0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 4 is ENABLED.
Router#
The following example displays information about the 2-port OC12 SPA:
Router#show diag 5/0
Slot/Subslot 5/0:
4jacket-1 card, 0 ports
Card is full slot size
Card is analyzed
Card detected 01:25:03 ago
Card uptime 0 days, 1 hours, 25 minutes, 3 seconds
Card idle time 0 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, 52 seconds
Voltage status:
EEPROM contents, slot 5/0:
2-8
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Chapter 2 Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA Interface Processor-600
Controller Type : 1380
Hardware Revision : 1.0
PCB Part Number : 73-10771-01
Board Revision :
Deviation Number : 0-0
Fab Version : 01
PCB Serial Number : CSJ10497112
RMA Test History : 00
RMA Number : 0-0-0-0
RMA History : 00
Top Assy. Part Number : 800-27953-01
CLEI Code : UNASSIGNED
Product Identifier (PID) : 10000-SIP-600
Version Identifier (VID) : V00
LCMON version, slot 5/0
LCDOS (V122_33_2_31_SBK06-BOOT : DEVELOPMENT BUILD chandrav-lcmon
/vob/lcdos/obj-c10k-pq3-lcmon 114)
Built by chandrav at Sun Jun 15 13:55:54 2008.
Reset reason 0x00000008 (PRE hard reset).
Operational Image version, slot 5/0
LCDOS (C10000 4 SPA Jacket Card Image (Spumoni) : DEVELOPMENT BUILD
BLD-v122_34_sb_lc_throttle.lcdos-V122_33_3_10_SB-v122_34_sb_throttle
/vob/lcdos/obj-c10k-spumoni 102) major version 1219740068.
Built by richv at Tue Aug 26 04:44:51 2008.
SW Version 1.1
Code MD5 53E9196510CAE3216B1663318CA47620
FPGA MD5 89C8DD3DCD939BDD43DB19D514416137
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
ECC 1 bit errors since last cleared (dd hh mm ss) = 0 (0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes,
0 seconds)
ECC 1 bit errors while up (total) = 0
Number of crashdumps recorded = 3
SPA Information:
subslot 5/0 SPA-2XCHOC12/DS0 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO INFORMATION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-2XCHOC12/DS0
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : PRTA6404025
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-3137-01
Top Assy. Revision : 02
Hardware Revision : 0.17
CLEI Code :
The Transceiver in slot 5 subslot 0 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 5 subslot 0 port 1 is ENABLED.
Identifying Slots and Subslots for SIPs and SPAs
For more information about SIP commands, see the Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Software
Configuration Guide.
Specifying the Location for a SPA
A Cisco 10000 SIP-600 supports four subslots for the installation of SPAs. The SPA subslots are
numbered from 0 to 3, as shown in
numeric label on the SIP faceplate.
SP As i n the Cisco 10000 series router use an addressing format that specifies the physical locati on of the
SIP, SPA, and interface in the format slot/subslot/port, where:
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Figure 2-2. The number for each SPA subslot is indicated by a small
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco 10000 SIP-600 Overview
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the SIP is installed.
• subslot—Specifies the secondary slot of the SIP where the SPA is installed.
• port—Specifies the interface number that you want to select on the SPA.
T o di splay informatio n about a SPA, use the show diag, show hw-module sublsot, and show inventory
commands. For more information about SPA commands, refer to the CiscoSPA Software Configuration Guide.
Cisco 10000 SIP-600 Overview
The following sections describe the Cisco 10000 SIP-600:
Table 2-3 describes the LED on the Cisco 10000 SIP-600.
.
Tab l e 2-3Cisco 10000 SIP-600 LED
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
FAILAmberOnThe SIP is booting.
If the Fail LED remains on for more than 5 seconds
or if it turns on during normal operation, the SIP
experienced a failure. Refer to
Chapter 7,
“Troubleshooting the Installation” for SIP and SPA
troubleshooting information.
OffThe SIP is active and operating normally.
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Cisco 10000 SIP-600 Overview
Cisco 10000 SIP-600 Physical Specifications
Table 2-4 lists the Cisco 10000 SIP-600physical specifications.
Tab l e 2-4Cisco 10000 SIP-600 Physical Specifications
DescriptionSpecifications
Physical dimensions (H x W x D)16 x 2.44 x 10.4 in. (41.5 x 6.32 x 27 cm)
The SIP occupies two physical slots in a chassis.
Weight10.0 lb (4.6 kg)
Operating temperature41 to 104°F (5 to 40°C)
Relative humidityOperating—10 to 90 percent, noncondensing
Storage—5 to 95%
Storage temperature–4 to 149°F (–20 to 65°C)
Chapter 2 Cisco 10000 Series Router SPA Interface Processor-600
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Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
This chapter describes the shared port adapters (SPAs) that are supp orted on the C isco 10000 series
router and contains the following sections:
On a Cisco 10000 series router running a Performan ce Routing Engine 4 (PRE4), each half of the chassis
comprises four slots and is serviced by a single Nickel 10G Application Specific Integrated Circuit
(ASIC) that supports a bandwidth of 11.2 G bps, as repre sented in
supported on either half of chassis is limited to 11.2Gbps regardless of number of linecards, SIPs or
SPAs. To maximize throughput, install the SIP or SPA interfaces for ingress and egress, evenly on both
sides of the chassis. This is achieved by using any pair(s) of odd slots on opposite sides of the PREs.
When interfaces are oversubscribed, the line cards on a heavily oversubscribed side receive less overall
bandwidth as compared to the line cards on the undersubscribed side. It is important to balance the
bandwidth between the left and right sides of the chassis when the forwarded throughput is more than
10 Gbps.
Figure 3-1. The total bandwidth
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Bandwidth Oversubscription
Figure 3-1Bandwidth Oversubscription
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
PRE-4
Toaster
Complex
The lesser of:
10Mpps or 17Gbps
Nickel
10G
11Gbps
11Gbps
11Gbps
11Gbps
Nickel
10G
11Gbps
11Gbps
3-14
270700
Table 3-1 provides information about the bandwidth for each port (per-port bandwidth) on a SPA, as well
as the cumulative bandwidth (total bandwidth) for all ports available on the SPA.
Tab l e 3-1SPA Bandwidth Capacity
SPAPer-Port BandwidthNumber of PortsTotal Bandwidth
The Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) device for the Cisco 10000 SIP-600 can receive over
40 Gbps of ingress data from the four SPA SPI4.2 interfaces. While the ASIC supports 40 Gbps of
ingress memory write bandwidth, the ingress memory read bandwidth on the SIP is the 10 Gbps rate of
the SPI4.2 interface to the backplane.
To support this four-to-one oversubscription, the SIP has 128 MB of error correction code (ECC)
protected buffering that is divided between th e four SP A subslots. The ingress buf fering absorbs transient
bursts of traffic from the SPAs.
Each Ethernet SPA has a pair of ingress queues (high and low priority) for each physical port. Each pair
of queues is configured into the ingress scheduler based on the bandwidth capability of the port. For
example, a 10GE interface is allocated 10 times the bandwidth of a single GE interface. The ingress
scheduler will round robin amongst each pair of queues attempting to provide the minimum configured
bandwidth.
Within each pair of ingress queues, traffic from the high priority queue is serviced before the normal
priority queue. Traf fic is selected into a high priority ingress queue b y means of the plim qos commands
as described in the Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Software Configuration Guide.
Bandwidth Oversubscription
PRE4 Egress Oversubscription
When operating with a PRE4, each SIP is viewed as one line card. When there is packet oversubscription
on the PRE4, multiple egress queues may contain packets waiting to be transmitted to the SIP. For
example, a SIP on the left side of the chassis contains a 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA and a 5-Port
Gigabit Ethernet SPA. On the right side of the chassis, the same SPAs are in separate SIPs. In this
scenario, the combined egress bandwidth on the right side of the chassis may exceed the egress
bandwidth on the left side.
In an oversubscribed system, we recommend that you balance the ov erall t raffic bandwidth between the
left and right sides of the chassis. For examp le, balancing subscriber traffic on one side and trunk traff ic
on the other side.
NoteInstall the SIPs into the slots that are at the extreme ends of the chassis first.
SIP Performance with a PRE3
When operating with a PRE3, each SIP is viewed as two separate, full-slot line cards, each with a 2.8
Gbps interface, as shown in
interfaces on the SIP. If one SPA pair does not fully utilize its respective 2.8 Gbps backplane bandwidth,
Figure 3-2. A pair of SPA subslots are assigned to one of the backplane
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1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
the other SPA pair may not use the excess bandwidth. When using a SIP with a PRE3, we recommend
that you balance the overall SPA bandw idt h betw ee n the to p two SPA subslots and the bottom two SPA
subslots. Also, install the SIPs in the outside slots of the chassis first.
Figure 3-2Maximum SIP Bandwidth with PRE3
Bound Wide
Iron Bus
Slot 1
2.8Gbps
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
Bay 2
Bay 0
Bay 3
Bay 1
Bound Wide
Iron Bus
Slot 2
2.8Gbps
242146
1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
Cisco Systems qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs. As of the above-listed small
form-factor pluggable
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns (nominal diameter
is approximately 10/125 microns) to connect your router to a network.
(XFPs) are the only optical transceiver modules qualified for use.
XFP Connections
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The XFP-10GLR-OC192SR and XFP-10GER-OC192IR XFP modules include an optical transmitter
and receiver pair integrated with Clock and Data Recov ery
(CDR) integrated circuits. The XFP modules
provide high-speed serial links at the rate of 10.3125 Gbps (10 Gigab it Ethernet ) on single-mod e fiber
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
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1-Port 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
(SMF). The transmit side recovers and retimes the 10-Gbps serial data and passes it to a laser driver . The
laser driver biases and modulates a 1310-nm or 155-nm laser, enabling data transmission over SMF
through an LC connector. The receive side recovers and retimes the 10-Gbps optical data stream from a
photo detector transimpedance amplifier and passes it to an output driver.
See the label on the XFP module for technology type and model. Figure 3-4 shows an XFP module and
Table 3-3 shows the XFP module specifications.
Figure 3-4XFP Module
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
129499
XFP module dimensions are:
• Height: 12.5 mm
• Width: 18.35 mm
• Length: 71.1mm
Tab l e 3-3XFP Module Specifications for 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA
SpecificationDescription
Wavel eng th (TX )XFP-10 GLR-OC192SR: 1260 nm to 1355 nm
XFP-10GER-OC192IR: 1530 nm to 15 65 nm
Cabling distance (maximum)XFP-10GLR-OC192SR: 6.2 miles (10 km)
XFP-10GER-OC192IR: 24.8 miles (40 km)
Operating case temperature rangeXFP-10GLR-OC192SR: 23 to 158 degrees F (–5 to 70
degrees C)
XFP-10GER-OC192IR: 23 to 158 degrees F (–5 to 70
degrees C)
Storage temperature rangeXFP-10GLR-OC192SR: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85
degrees C)
XFP-10GER-OC192IR: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85
degrees C)
TX powerXFP-10GLR-OC192SR: –8.2 to 0.5 dBm
XFP-10GER-OC192IR: –4.7 to 4 dBm
Receiver sensitivity (maximum)XFP-10 G L R - O C 1 9 2 S R : – 12.6 dBm
XFP-10GER-OC192IR: –14.1 dBm
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Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
Table 3-3XFP Module Specifications for 10-Gigabit Ethernet SPA (continued)
SpecificationDescription
RX over lo a dXFP - 1 0GLR -OC1 92SR: 0.5 dBm
Maximum receiver power damageXFP-10GLR-OC192SR: +5 dBm
XFP Port Cabling Specifications
Table 3-4 shows the port cabling specifications for an XFP module.
The following sections describe the 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
• 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs, page 3-19
• SFP Module Cabling and Connection Equipment, page 3-22
2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs. There is an A/L LED for each port and. one
STATUS LED as shown in
Figure 3-52-Po rt Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
13
A/L
0
Figure 3-5.
A/L
1
A/L
1
A/L
0
STATUS
SPA-2X1GE
2
138041
OL-13838-02
1A/L LED (for each interface)2STATUS LED (for entire SPA)
3Two RJ45 (copper) ports
The 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs are described in Table 3-5.
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2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
Tab l e 3-52-Port Gigabit Ethernet SP A LE Ds
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/L OffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnThe port is enabled and the link is up.
AmberOnThe port is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffSPA power is off.
GreenOnSPA is ready and operational.
AmberOnSPA power is on and good, and SPA is being configured.
2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Cables and Connectors
The interface connectors on the 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA are tw o individual f iber optic recei vers that
support two SFP modules Each port can send and receive traffic using the optical fiber connections. In
addition there are two bu ilt-in copper RJ 45 p orts pro vided on the 2- port Gigabi t Ethernet SPA as shown
in
Figure 3-5. A combination of these Gigabit Ethernet ports is permi tted, limi ted t o a total of 2 Gig abit
Ethernet ports (both copper, both optical, or one copper and one optical).
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) de vice that plugs into the Gigabit
Ethernet optical slots on the 2-Port Gigabi t Ethernet SPA, linking the port with a 1000BASE-X
fiber-optic network.
NoteThe 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA will only accept the SFP modules listed as supported in this document.
An SFP check is run every time an SFP module is inserted into the 2-Port Gi gabit Ethernet SPA and only
SFP modules that pass this check will be usable by the 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 2-Port
Gigabit Ethernet SP A. Ho wev er , the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that plug
into the 2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
The SFP module has a receiver port (RX) and a transmitter port (TX) that compose one optical interface.
Table 3-6 and Table 3-7 provide SFP module information and specifications.
Tab l e 3-6SFP Module Options
SFP Module
Product Number
SFP-GE-SShort wavelength
SFP-GE-LLong wavelength/long haul
SFP Module Description
Contains a Class 1 laser of 850 nm for
(1000BASE-SX)
1000BASE-SX (short wavelength) applications.
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1310 nm for
(1000BASE-LX/LH)
1000BASE-LX/LH (long wavelength)
applications.
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Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
Table 3-6SFP Module Options
SFP Module
Product NumberSFP Module Description
SFP-GE-ZExtended distance
(1000BASE-ZX)
SFP-GE-TRJ-45 copper SFP transceiver
(1000BASE-T)
Tab l e 3-7SFP Module Specifications
SpecificationDescription
WavelengthSFP-GE-S: 770 to 860 nm
Cabling distance (maximum)SFP-GE-S: 500 m on 50/125um MMF; 300 m on 62.5/125um MMF
Operating case temperature
range
Storage temperature rangeSFP-GE-S: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
Supply voltage rangeSFP-GE-S: 3.1 to 3.5 V
2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1550 nm for
1000BASE-ZX (extended wavelength)
applications.
Provides full-duplex Gigabit Ethernet
connectivity to high-end workstations and
between wiring closets over an existing copper
network infrastructure.
SFP-GE-L: 1270 to 1355 nm
SFP-GE-Z: 1500 to 1580 nm
SFP-GE-T: N/A
SFP-GE-L: 6.2 miles (10 km)
SFP-GE-Z: 49.7 miles (80 km)
SFP-GE-T: 328 ft. (100 m)
SFP-GE-S: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-Z: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-Z: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-Z: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-S Modules
SFP-GE-L Modules
OL-13838-02
The 1000BASE-SX (short wa velength) mo dule operates on standard multimod e fiber -optic link spans of
up to 500 m on 50/125um MMF and 300 m on 62.5/125um MMF.
The 1000BASE-LX/LH (long wavelength/long haul) module interfaces fully comply with the IEEE
802.3z 1000BASE-LX standard. Ho weve r, their higher optical qual ity allows them to reach 6.2
km) over single-mode fiber (SMF) versus the 3.1 miles (5
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
km) specified in the standard.
miles (10
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2-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
SFP-GE-Z Modules
The 1000BASE-ZX (extended wavelength) module operates on ordinary single-mode fiber-optic link
spans of up to 49.7 miles
single-mode fiber or dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber (premium single-mode fiber has a lower
attenuation per unit length than ordinary single-mode fiber; dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber has
both lower attenuation and less dispersion).
The 1000BASE-ZX module mu st be coupled to sing le-mode f iber-optic cable, which is the type of cable
typically used in long-haul telecommunications applications. The 1000BASE-ZX module will not
operate correctly when coupled to multimode fiber, and it is not intended to be used in environments
where multimode fiber is frequently used (for example, building backbones, or horizontal cabling).
The 1000BASE-ZX module is intended to be used as a Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) component
for Gigabit Ethernet interfaces found on various switch and router products. It operates at a signaling
rate of 1250 Mbaud, transmitting and receiving 8B/10B encoded data.
When shorter lengths of single-mode fiber are used, it may be necessary to insert an in-line optical
attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver.
• Insert a 10-dB in-line optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable plant and the receiving port
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
(80 km). Link spans of up to 62.1 miles (100 km) are possible using premium
on the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the fiber-optic cable span is less than
15.5 miles (25 km).
• Insert a 5-dB in-line optical attenuator between t he fiber-optic cable plant and the receiving port on
the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the f ibe r -optic cable span is eq ual to or
greater than 15.5 miles (25 km) but less than 31 miles (50 km).
SFP-GE-T Modules
The SFP-GE-T (1000BASE-T copper SFP module) provides full-duplex Gigabit Ethernet connectivity
to high-end workstations and between wiring cl osets over an e xisting copper netw ork infrastructure. The
SFP-GE-T maximum cabling distance is 328 feet (100 m).
SFP Module Cabling and Connection Equipment
Table 3-8 provides cabling specifications for the SFP modules that can be installed on the 2-Port Gigabit
Ethernet SPA. Note that all optical SFP ports have LC-type connectors.
The minimum cable distance for the SFP-GE-S is 6.5 feet (2 m), and the minimum link distance for the
SFP-GE-Z is 6.2 miles (10 km) with an 8-dB attenuator installed at each end of the link. Without
attenuators, the minimum link distance for the SFP-GE-Z is 24.9 miles (40
Tab l e 3-8SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
Wavelength
SFP Modules
(nm)
Fiber Type
SFP-GE-S850MMF
1
Core Size
(micron)
62.5160722 ft (220 m)
62.5200984 ft (300 m)
50.04001640 ft (500 m)
50.05001804 ft (550 m)
Modal
Bandwidth
(MHz/km)
km).
Maximum
Cable Distance
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Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
Table 3-8SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications (continued)
Wavelength
SFP Modules
(nm)Fiber Type
SFP-GE-L1300MMF2 and
SFP-GE-Z1550SMF9/10—49.7 miles
SFP-GE-TN/A CopperN/AN/A328 ft. (100 m)
1. Multimode fiber (MMF) only.
2. A mode-conditioning patch cord is required.
When using the SFP-GE-L with 62.5-micron diameter MMF, you must install a mode-conditioning patch cord between the
SFP module and the MMF cable on both the transmit and the receive ends of the link when link distances are greater than
ft (300 m).
984
We do not recommend using the SFP-GE-L and MMF with no patch cord for very short link distance (tens of meters). The
result could be an elevated bit error rate (BER).
NoteThe 1000BASE-ZX SFP modules provide an optical po wer budget of 21.5 dB. You should measure your
cable plant with an optical loss test set to verify that the optical loss of the cable plant (including
connectors and splices) is less than or equal to 21.5 dB. The optical loss measurement must be performed
with a 1550-nm light source.
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
• 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs, page 3-23
• 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Cables and Connectors, page 3-24
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each individual port and a
STATUS LED for the SPA, as shown in
Figure 3-6.
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5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
Figure 3-65-Po rt Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
12
A/L
SPA-5X1GE-V2
A/L
A/L
A/L
1A/L (Active/Link) LED2STATUS LED
Table 3-9 describ es the 5-Port Giga bit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Tab l e 3-95-Port Gigabit Ethernet SP A LE Ds
LED LabelColorStateMeaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up.
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffSPA power is off.
GreenOnSPA is ready and operational.
AmberOnSPA po wer is on and good, and the SPA is being configured.
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Cables and Connectors
A/L
STATUS
129106
The 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has five electrical connectors that support SFP modules. Each port can
send and receive traffic using cabling appropriate for the SFP module inserted.
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) de vice that plugs into the Gigabit
Ethernet ports on the 5-Port Gigabit Ethe rnet SPA, linking the port with a fiber-optic network.
NoteThe 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA accepts only the SFP modules listed as supported in this document. An
SFP module check is run every time an SFP module is inserted into the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, and
only SFP modules that pass this check can be used by the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 5-Port
Gigabit Ethernet SP A. Ho wev er , the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that plug
into the 5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
The SFP module has a receiver port (RX) and a transmitter port (TX) that compose one optical interface.
Table 3-10 and Table 3-11 provide SFP module information and specifications.
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Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
Tab l e 3-10SFP Module Options
SFP Module
Product Number
SFP Module Description
SFP-GE-SShort wavelength
(1000BASE-SX)
SFP-GE-LLong wavelength/long haul
(1000BASE-LX/LH)
SFP-GE-ZExtended wavelength
(1000BASE-ZX)
SFP-GE-TRJ-45 copper SFP transceiver
(1000BASE-T)
5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
Contains a Class 1 laser of 850 nm for
1000BASE-SX (short-wavelength) applications.
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1310 nm for
1000BASE-LX/LH (long-wavelength)
applications.
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1550 nm for
1000BASE-ZX (extended-wavelength)
applications.
Provides full-duplex Gigabit Ethernet
connectivity to high-end workstations and
between wiring closets over an existing copper
network infrastructure.
Tab l e 3-11SFP Module Specifications
SpecificationDescription
WavelengthSFP-GE-S: 770 to 860 nm
SFP-GE-L: 1270 to 1355 nm
SFP-GE-Z: 1500 to 1580 nm
SFP-GE-T: N/A.
Cabling distance (maximum)SFP-GE-S: 500 m on 50/125um MMF; 300 m on 62.5/125um MMF
SFP-GE-L: 6.2 miles (10 km)
SFP-GE-Z: 49.7 miles (80 km)
SFP-GE-T: 328 ft. (100 m)
Operating case temperature
range
SFP-GE-S: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-Z: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-T: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
Storage temperature rangeSFP-GE-S: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-Z: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-T: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
Supply voltage rangeSFP-GE-S: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-L: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-Z: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-T: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-S Modules
OL-13838-02
The 1000BASE-SX (short-wavelength) module operates on standard multimode fiber-optic link spans
of up to 500 m on 50/125um multimode fiber (MMF) and 300 m on 62.5/125um MMF.
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5-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
SFP-GE-L Modules
The 1000BASE-LX/LH (long-wavelength/long-haul) module interfaces fully comply with the
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX standard. However, their higher optical quality allows them to reach
6.2
SFP-GE-Z Modules
The 1000BASE-ZX (extended wavelength) module operates on ordinary single-mode fiber-optic link
spans of up to 49.7 miles
single-mode fiber or dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber. (Premium single-mode fiber has a lower
attenuation per unit length than ordinary single-mode fiber; dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber has
both lower attenuation and less dispersion.)
The 1000BASE-ZX module mu st be coupled to sing le-mode f iber-optic cable, which is the type of cable
typically used in long-haul telecommunications applications. The 1000BASE-ZX module does not
operate correctly when coupled to multimode fiber, and it is not intended to be used in environments in
which multimode fiber is frequently used (for example, building backbones or horizontal cabling).
The 1000BASE-ZX module is intended to be used as a Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) component
for Gigabit Ethernet interfaces found on various switch and router products. It operates at a signaling
rate of 1250 Mbaud, transmitting and receiving 8B/10B encoded data.
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
miles (10 km) over single-mode fiber (SMF) versus the 3.1 miles (5 km) specified in the standard.
(80 km). Link spans of up to 62.1 miles (100 km) are possible using premium
When shorter lengths of single-mode fiber are used, it may be necessary to insert an inline optical
attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver. Use the following guidelines:
• Insert a 10-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber -optic cable plant and th e recei ving por t on
the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the fiber-optic cable span is less than
15.5 miles (25 km).
• Insert a 5-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable plant and th e re ceiving port on
the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the f ibe r -optic cable span is eq ual to or
greater than 15.5 miles (25 km) but less than 31 miles (50 km).
SFP-GE-T Modules
The SFP-GE-T (1000BASE-T copper SFP module) provides full-duplex Gigabit Ethernet connectivity
to high-end workstations and between wiring cl osets over an e xisting copper netw ork infrastructure. The
SFP-GE-T maximum cabling distance is 328 feet (100 m).
SFP Module Cabling and Connection Equipment
Table 3-12 provides cabling specifications for the SFP modules that can be installed on the 5-Port
Gigabit Ethernet SPA. Note that all optical SFP ports have LC-type connectors.
The minimum cable distance for the SFP-GE-S is 6.5 feet (2 m), and the minimum link distance for the
SFP-GE-Z is 6.2 miles (10 km) with an 8-dB attenuator installed at each end of the link. Without
attenuators, the minimum link distance for the SFP-GE-Z is 24.9 miles (40
km).
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Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
Tab l e 3-12SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
Wavelength
SFP Modules
(nm)
SFP-GE-S850MMF
SFP-GE-L1300MMF2 and
SFP-GE-Z1550SMF9/10—49.7 miles
SFP-GE-TN/A CopperN/AN/A328 ft. (100 m)
1. Multimode fiber (MMF) only.
2. A mode-conditioning patch cord is required.
When using the SFP-GE-L with 62.5-micron diameter MMF, you must install a mode-conditioning patch cord between the
SFP module and the MMF cable on both the transmit and the receive ends of the link when link distances are greater than
ft (300 m).
984
We do not recommend using the SFP-GE-L and MMF with no patch cord for very short link distance (tens of meters). The
result could be an elevated bit error rate (BER).
NoteThe 1000BASE-ZX SFP modules provide an optical po wer budget of 21.5 dB. You should measure your
cable plant with an optical loss test set to verify that the optical loss of the cable plant (including
connectors and splices) is less than or equal to 21.5 dB. The optical loss measurement must be performed
with a 1550-nm light source.
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
The following sections describe the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA:
• 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs, page 3-27
• 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Cables and Connectors, page 3-28
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
The 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA has two types of LEDs: an A/L LED for each individual port and a
STATUS LED for the SPA, as shown in
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Figure 3-7.
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8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
Figure 3-78-Po rt Gigabit Ethernet SPA Faceplate
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
SPA-8X1GE-V2
A/L
A/L
0
A/L
1
A/L
2
A/L
3
A/L
4
5
12
1A/L (Active/Link) LED2STATUS LED
Table 3-13 describes the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA LEDs.
Tab l e 3-138-Port Gi gabit Ethernet SPA LEDs
LED LabelColorState Meaning
A/LOffOffPort is not enabled.
GreenOnPort is enabled and the link is up.
AmberOnPort is enabled and the link is down.
STATUSOffOffSPA power is off.
GreenOnSPA is ready and operational.
AmberOnSPA power is on and good, and the SPA is being configured.
STATUS
A/L
A/L
6
7
129568
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Cables and Connectors
The interface connectors on the 8-Port Gigabit Eth ernet SPA are eight individual fiber-optic receivers
that support SFP modules. Each port can send and receive traffic using the optical fiber connections.
SFP Module Connections
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module is an input/output (I/O) de vice that plugs into the Gigabit
Ethernet ports on the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA, linking the port with a fiber-optic network.
NoteThe 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA accepts only the SFP modules listed as supported in this document. An
SFP module check is run every time an SFP module is inserted into the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA,
and only SFP modules that pass this check can be used by the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA.
SFP modules exist for technologies other than Gigabit Ethernet and for products other than the 8-Port
Gigabit Ethernet SPA. However, the information in this document pertains only to SFP modules that
plug into the 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA ports.
The SFP module has a receiver port (RX) and a transmitter port (TX) that compose one optical interface.
Table 3-14 and Table 3-15 provide SFP module information and specifications.
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Tab l e 3-14SFP Module Options
SFP Module
Product Number
SFP ModuleDescription
SFP-GE-SShort wavelength
(1000BASE-SX)
SFP-GE-LLong
wavelength/lo ng haul
(1000BASE-LX/LH)
SFP-GE-ZExtended wavelength
(1000BASE-ZX)
Tab l e 3-15SFP Module Specifications
SpecificationDescription
WavelengthSFP-GE-S: 770 to 860 nm
Cabling distance (maximum)SFP-GE-S: 500 m on 50/125um MMF; 300 m on
Operating case temperature rangeSFP-GE-S: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
Storage temperature rangeSFP-GE-S: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
Supply voltage rangeSFP-GE-S: 3.1 to 3.5 V
8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
Contains a Class 1 laser of 850 nm for
1000BASE-SX (short-wavelength) applications.
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1310 nm for
1000BASE-LX/LH (long-wavelength)
applications.
Contains a Class 1 laser of 1550 nm for
1000BASE-ZX (extended-wavelength)
applications.
SFP-GE-L: 1270 to 1355 nm
SFP-GE-Z: 1500 to 1580 nm
62.5/125um MMF
SFP-GE-L: 6.2 miles (10 km)
SFP-GE-Z: 49.7 miles (80 km)
SFP-GE-L: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-Z: 23 to 185 degrees F (–5 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-Z: –40 to 185 degrees F (–40 to 85 degrees C)
SFP-GE-L: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-Z: 3.1 to 3.5 V
SFP-GE-S Modules
SFP-GE-L Modules
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The 1000BASE-SX (short-wavelength) module operates on standard multimode fiber-optic link spans
of up to 500 m on 50/125um multimode fiber (MMF) and 300 m on 62.5/125um MMF.
The 1000BASE-LX/LH (long-wavelength/long-haul) module interfaces fully comply with the
IEEE
802.3z 1000BASE-LX standard. However, their higher optical quality allows them to reach
6.2
miles (10 km) over single-mode fiber (SMF) versus the 3.1 miles (5 km) specified in the standard.
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8-Port Gigabit Ethernet SPA Overview
SFP-GE-Z Modules
The 1000BASE-ZX (extended-wavelength) module operates on ordinary single-mode fiber-optic link
spans of up to 49.7 miles
single-mode fiber or dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber. (Premium single-mode fiber has a lower
attenuation per unit length than ordinary single-mode fiber; dispersion-shifted single-mode fiber has
both lower attenuation and less dispersion.)
The 1000BASE-ZX module mu st be coupled to sing le-mode f iber-optic cable, which is the type of cable
typically used in long-haul telecommunications applications. The 1000BASE-ZX module does not
operate correctly when coupled to multimode fiber, and it is not intended to be used in environments in
which multimode fiber is frequently used (for example, building backbones or horizontal cabling).
The 1000BASE-ZX module is intended to be used as a Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) component
for Gigabit Ethernet interfaces found on various switch and router products. It operates at a signaling
rate of 1250 Mbaud, transmitting and receiving 8B/10B encoded data.
When shorter lengths of single-mode fiber are used, it may be necessary to insert an inline optical
attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver. Use the following guidelines:
• Insert a 10-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber -optic cable plant and th e recei ving por t on
Chapter 3 Cisco 10000 Series Router Shared Port Adapters
(80 km). Link spans of up to 62.1 miles (100 km) are possible using premium
the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the fiber-optic cable span is less than
15.5 miles (25 km).
• Insert a 5-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable plant and th e re ceiving port on
the 1000BASE-ZX module at each end of the link whenever the f ibe r -optic cable span is eq ual to or
greater than 15.5 miles (25 km) but less than 31 miles (50 km).
SFP Module Cabling and Connection Equipment
Table 3-16 provides cabling specifications for the SFP modules that can be installed on the 8-Port
Gigabit Ethernet SPA. Note that all optical SFP ports have LC-type connectors.
The minimum cable distance for the SFP-GE-S is 6.5 feet (2 m), and the minimum link distance for the
SFP-GE-Z is 6.2 miles (10 km) with an 8-dB attenuator installed at each end of the link. Without
attenuators, the minimum link distance for the SFP-GE-Z is 24.9 miles (40
Tab l e 3-16SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
Wavelength
SFP Modules
SFP-GE-S850MMF
SFP-GE-L1300MMF2 and
SFP-GE-Z1550SMF9/10—49.7 miles (80 km)
(nm)
Fiber Type
SMF
SMF
km).
Modal
Core Size
(micron)
1
62.5160722 ft (220 m)
Bandwidth
(MHz/km)
Maximum
Cable Distance
62.5200984 ft (300 m)
50.04001640 ft (500 m)
50.05001804 ft (550 m)
62.55001804 ft (550 m)
50.04001804 ft (550 m)
50.05001804 ft (550 m)
9/10—6.2 miles (10 km)
3
8—62.1 miles (100 km)
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211959
1. Multimode fiber (MMF) only.
2. A mode-conditioning patch cord is required.
When using the SFP-GE-L with 62.5-micron diameter MMF, you must install a mode- conditioning patch cord between
the SFP module and the MMF cable on both the transmit and the receive ends of the link when link distances are greater
ft (300 m).
than 984
We do not recommend using the SFP-GE-L and MMF with no patch cord for very short link distance (tens of meters). The
result could be an elevated bit error rate (BER).
NoteThe 1000BASE-ZX SFP modules provide an optical po wer budget of 21.5 dB. You should measure your
cable plant with an optical loss test set to verify that the optical loss of the cable plant (including
connectors and splices) is less than or equal to 21.5 dB. The optical loss measurement must be performed
with a 1550-nm light source.
2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA
2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA
The 2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA is a full-height SPA that provides Synchronous Optical
NETwork (SONET) network connec tivity with a bandwidt h of 622.08 Mbps. The 2-Port Channeli zed
OC-12/DS0 SPA supports any combination of 2000 nxDS0, 672 DS1, or 24 DS3 channelized in terfaces.
It provides separate queues for high and low priority egress traffic on each channelized interface.
The following sections describe the 2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA:
The framer processes incoming and outgoing SONET frames. The framer operates at OC-12c/STM-4
line rates (622.08 Mbps). Packet data is transported with a user-configured encapsulation (such as
Point-to-Point Protocol [PPP]) and mapped into the STS-12c/STM-4 frame.
The 2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA interface is compliant with ANSI and Telco standards. The
interface provides support for Management Information Base (MIB) RFC 3592, RFC 2558, RFC 3896,
and RFC 2496.
2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA SFP Optical Transceiver Modules and
Cables
The 2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA uses a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver
module installed in each port for SONET single-mode and multimode optical fiber connection (see
Figure 3-9).
Cisco Systems qualifies the optics that are approved for use with its SPAs. The 2-Port Channelized
OC-12/DS0 SPA supports the following types of optical transceiver modules:
Use a single-mode optical fiber that has a modal-field diameter of 8.7 ±0.5 microns. (Nominal d iameter
is approximately 10/125 microns.)
Use single-mode (for intermediate or long-reach configurations) or multimode optical fiber cable to
connect your router to a network or to connect two 2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA -equipped
routers back to back.
Long-range SFP optical transceiver modules (for long-reach configurations) cannot be connected
back-to-back without usin g an atten uator be tween the two of them.
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2-Port Channelized OC-12/DS0 SPA
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Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
This chapter describes the general equipment, safety, and site preparation requirements for installing
SIPs and SPAs. This chapter contains the following sections:
• Required Tools and Equipment, page 4-35
• Safety Guidelines, page 4-35
• Laser/LED Safety, page 4-41
Required Tools and Equipment
You need the following tools and parts to install SIPs and SPAs. If you need additional equipment,
contact a service representative for ordering information.
• Shared port adapter interface processor (SIP)
• Shared port adapter (SPA)
CHAPTER
4
• Number 1 Phillips and a 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver
• Number 2 Phillips screwdriver
• Your own electrostatic discharge (ESD)-prevention equipment or the disposable grounding wrist
strap supplied with the SIP or SPA
• Antistatic mat
• Antistatic container
Safety Guidelines
This section provides safety guidelines that you should follow when working with any equipment that
connects to electrical power or telephone wiring.
Safety Warnings
Safety warnings appear throughout this publication in procedures that, if performed incorrectly, might
harm you. A warning symbol precedes each warning statement.
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Safety Guidelines
Warning Definition
Chapter 4 Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar
with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of
each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this
device.
Statement 1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan
veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij
elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard
praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring onderaan de
waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt
raadplegen.
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia vammoja. Ennen kuin
käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu
onnettomuuksien yleisiin ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen
mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta varoitusten lopussa näkyvien
lausuntonumeroiden avulla.
4-36
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET
Attention
IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant
entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez
conscient des dangers liés aux circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures
couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des
avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui accompagnent cet appareil,
référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la fin de chaque avertissement.
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
Warnung
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr . Sie be finden sich in einer Situation, die zu V erletzungen führen
kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und
den üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder
Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten
Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden.
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.
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Chapter 4 Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
Safety Guidelines
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Aviso
IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle
persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli
relativi ai circuiti elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti.
Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per individuare le
traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento.
CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER
Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade på person. Før du
begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være oppmerksom på farene forbundet med
elektriske kretser , og kjenn e til standardprosedyrer for å forhindre u lykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten
av hver advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som fulgte med denne
enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá ser causadora de
lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos
perigos envolvidos no manuseio de circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de
prevenção de acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para
localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham este dispositivo.
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular
cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente eléctrica y familiarícese con los
procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el
número que le ayudará a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña
a este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada.
Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och
känna till vanliga förfaranden för att förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av
varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna
anordning.
SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR
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Safety Guidelines
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Safety Guidelines
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Safety Guidelines
Chapter 4 Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
Electrical Equipment Guidelines
Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
• Before beginning any procedures requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the emergency
power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
• Disconnect all power and external cables before moving a chassis.
• Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist.
• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit; always check.
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe;
carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power
extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
CautionThis equipment is suitable for intra-building wiring only.
Telephone Wiring Guidelines
Use the following guidelines when wo rking with any equipmen t that is connected to telephone wiring or
to other network cabling:
• Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
• Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet
locations.
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• Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or termin als unless the teleph one line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
• Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which can occur when electronic cards or components are
improperly handled, results in complete or intermittent failures. SIPs, SPAs, and processor modules
comprise printed circuit boards that are fixed in metal carriers. Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
shielding and connectors are integral components of the carrier. Although the metal carrier helps to
protect the board from ESD, use a preventive antistatic strap during handling.
Following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
• Always use an ESD wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
• Connect the equipment end of the strap to an unfinished chassis surface.
• When installing a component, use any available ejector levers or captive installation screws to
properly seat the bus connectors in the backplane or midplane. These devices prevent accidental
removal, provide proper grounding for the system, and help to ensure that bus connectors are
properly seated.
Laser/LED Safety
• When removing a component, use any available ejector levers or captive installation screws to
release the bus connectors from the backplane or midplane.
• Handle carriers by available handles or edges only; avoid touching the printed circuit boards or
connectors.
• Place a removed board component-side-up on an antistatic surface or in a static shielding cont ainer.
If you plan to return the component to the factory, immediately place it in a static shielding
container.
• Avoid contact between the printed circuit boards and clothing. The wrist strap only protects
components from ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
• Never attempt to remove the printed circuit board from the metal carrier.
CautionFor safety, periodically check the resistance value of the ant istatic st rap. The measurement should be
between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms).
Laser/LED Safety
An optical single-mode transmitter uses a small laser to transmit the light signal to the network ring.
Keep the transmit port covered whene ver a cable is not connected to it. Although multimode transcei vers
typically use LEDs for transmission, it is good practice to k eep open ports cov ered and av oid staring into
open ports or apertures. The single-mode aperture port contains a laser warning label, as shown in
Figure 4-1. The multimode aperture contains a Class 1 LED warning label, as shown in Figure 4-1.
These warnings apply to SPAs and SFP modules that transmit signals via an optical carrier signal.
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Laser/LED Safety
Chapter 4 Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
Figure 4-1Class 1 Laser Warning Labels for Single-Mode Port
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASERPRODUKT DER KLASSE 1
Warning
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
Attention
Warnung
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1
Class 1 laser product.
1
PRODUCTO LASER CLASE 1
Statement 1008
H6655
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into
beams or view directly with optical instruments.
Statement 1051
Losgekoppelde of losgeraakte glasvezels of aansluitingen kunnen onzichtbare laserstraling
produceren. Kijk niet rechtstreeks in de straling en gebruik geen optische instrumenten rond deze
glasvezels of aansluitingen.
Irrotetuista kuiduista tai liittimistä voi tulla näkymätöntä lasersäteilyä. Älä tuijota säteitä tai katso
niitä suoraan optisilla välineillä.
Les fibres ou connecteurs débranchés risquent d'émettre des rayonnements laser invisibles à l'œil.
Ne regardez jamais directement les faisceaux laser à l'œil nu, ni d'ailleurs avec des instruments
optiques.
Unterbrochene Fasern oder Steckerverbindungenkönnen unsichtbare Laserstrahlung abgeben.
Blicken Sie weder mit bloßem Auge noch mit optischen Instrumenten direkt in Laserstrahlen.
Avvertenza
¡Advertencia!
4-42
Le fibre ottiche ed i relativi connettori possono emettere radiazioni laser. I fasci di luce non devono
mai essere osservati direttamente o attraverso strumenti ottici.
Advarsel
Det kan forekomme usynlig laserstråling fra fiber eller kontakter som er frakoblet. Stirr ikke direkte
inn i strålene eller se på dem direkte gjennom et optisk instrument.
Aviso
Radiação laser invisível pode ser emitida de conectores ou fibras desconectadas. Não olhe
diretamente para os feixes ou com instrumentos ópticos.
Es posible que las fibras desconectadas emitan radiación láser invisible. No fije la vista en los
rayos ni examine éstos con instrumentos ópticos.
Varning!
Osynlig laserstrålning kan avges från frånkopplade fibrer eller kontaktdon. Rikta inte blicken in i
strålar och titta aldrig direkt på dem med hjälp av optiska instrument.
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
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Chapter 4 Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
Laser/LED Safety
Aviso
Advarsel
Radiação laser invisível pode ser emitida a partir de fibras ou conectores desconectados. Não fixe
o olhar nos feixes e nem olhe diretamente com instrumentos ópticos.
Usynlig laserstråling kan forekomme fra brugte fibre eller stik. Stir ikke ind i stråler eller direkte
med optiske instrumenter.
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Laser/LED Safety
T
Chapter 4 Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA
Warning
Warning
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into
beams or view directly with optical instruments.
Class 1 LED product.
Statement 1027
Statement 1051
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Installing and Removing a SIP
This chapter describes how to install or remove SIPs on a Cisco 10000 series router. This chapter
contains the following sections:
• Handling SIPs, page 5-45
• Online Insertion and Removal of a SIP, page 5-46
• SIP Installation and Removal, page 5-49
Handling SIPs
Each SIP circuit board is mounted to a metal carrier and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD)
damage. Before you begin installation, read
of parts and tools required for installatio n.
CHAPTER
Chapter 4, “Preparing to Install a SIP or a SPA,” for a list
5
CautionAlways handle the SIP by the carrier edges; never touch the SIP components or connector pins
(see Figure 5-1).
When a slot is not in use, a blank filler plate must be installed in the empty slot to allow the router to
conform to electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions requirements and to allow proper airflow
across the installed modules. If you plan to install a SIP in a slot that is not i n use, you must f irst remo v e
the two blank filler plates.
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Online Insertion and Removal of a SIP
Figure 5-1Handling a Cisco 10000 SIP-600
Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
CISCO
10000
FA
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SPA INTERFACE PROCESSOR
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10000-SIP-600
210857
CautionThe Cisco 10000 SIP-600 weighs 10 lb (4.6 kg). Always use two hands when handling the SIP.
Online Insertion and Removal of a SIP
The Cisco 10000 series router supports online insertion and removal (OIR) of the SPA interface
processor (SIP) and of the shared port adapters (SPAs). Therefore, you can remove a SIP with its SPAs
still intact, or you can remove a SPA independently from the SIP, leaving the SIP installed in the rou ter.
To remove a SPA, refer to
Although graceful deactiv ation of a SIP is preferred using the hw-module slot shutdo wn command, the
Cisco 10000 series router does support removal of the SIP without deactivating it first. If you plan to
remove a SIP, you can deacti v ate the SIP first, u sing the hw-module slot shutdown command in global
configuration mode. When you deactivate a SIP using this command, it automatically deactivates each
of the SPAs that are installed in that SIP. Therefore, it is not necessary to deactivate each of the SPAs
prior to deactivating the SIP.
For information about the recommended procedures for physical removal of the SIP, refer to the
“Removing a SIP” section on page 5-52.
Chapter 6, “Installing and Removing a SPA”.
5-46
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Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
Deactivating a SIP
To deactivate a SIP and its installed SPAs prior to removal of the SIP, use the following command in
global configuration mode:
CommandPurpose
Router(config)# hw-module slot slot
shutdown
Reactivating a SIP
Once you deactivat e a SIP, whether or not you ha ve performed an OIR, you must use the no hw-module
slot shutdown command in global configuration mode to reactivate the SIP.
If you did not issue a command to deactivate the SPAs installed in a SIP, but you did deactivate the SIP
using the no hw-module slot shutdown command, then you do not need to reactivate the SPAs after an
OIR of the SIP. The installed SPAs automatically reactivate upon reactivation of the SIP in the router.
For example, consider the case where you remove a SIP from the router to replace it with another SIP.
You reinstall the same SPAs into the new SIP. When you enter the no hw-module slot shutdown
command on the router, the SPAs automatically reactivate with the new SIP.
To activate a SIP and its installed SPAs after the SIP has been de activated, use the following command
in global configuration mode:
Online Insertion and Removal of a SIP
Shuts down any installed interfaces, and deacti vates the
SIP in the specified slot, where:
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the
SIP is installed.
CommandPurpose
Router(config)# no hw-module slot slot
shutdown
Verifying the Status of a SIP
To view the status of a SIP, use the show diag command in privileged EXEC configuration mode.
Router# show diag 1/0
Slot/Subslot 1/0:
4jacket-1 card, 0 ports
Card is full slot size
Card is analyzed
Card detected 07:42:30 ago
Card uptime 0 days, 7 hours, 42 minutes, 31 seconds
Card idle time 0 days, 3 hours, 3 minutes, 17 seconds
Voltage status:
EEPROM contents, slot 1/0:
Controller Type : 1380
Hardware Revision : 1.0
PCB Part Number : 73-10771-01
Board Revision :
Activates the SIP in the specified slot and its installed
SPAs, where:
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the
SIP is installed.
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Online Insertion and Removal of a SIP
Deviation Number : 0-0
Fab Version : 01
PCB Serial Number : CSJ10497186
RMA Test History : 00
RMA Number : 0-0-0-0
RMA History : 00
Top Assy. Part Number : 800-27953-01
CLEI Code : UNASSIGNED
Product Identifier (PID) : 10000-SIP-600
Version Identifier (VID) : V00
LCMON version, slot 1/0
LCDOS (C10000 PowerQUICC-III Line Card MONitor Image : DEVELOPMENT BUILD
jkotelly-spumoni_lc /vob/lcdos/obj-c10k-pq3-lcmon 102
)
Built by jkotelly at Thu Nov 9 10:54:20 2006.
Reset reason 0x00000008 (PRE hard reset).
Operational Image version, slot 1/0
LCDOS (C10000 4 SPA Jacket Card Image (Spumoni) : DEVELOPMENT BUILD
BLD-mayflower_lc.lcdos-nightly-mayflower-c10k /vob/lcdos/ob
j-c10k-spumoni 102) major version 1189663592.
Built by ashah at Thu Sep 13 02:08:59 2007.
SW Version 4.0
Code MD5 068FBA5273DC8F598CC66E34D867A197
FPGA MD5 89C8DD3DCD939BDD43DB19D514416137
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
ECC 1 bit errors since last cleared (dd hh mm ss) = 0 (0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes,
0 seconds)
ECC 1 bit errors while up (total) = 0
Number of crashdumps recorded = 8
Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
SPA Information:
subslot 1/0 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB105201VV
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : D0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 0 port 4 is ENABLED.
SPA Information:
subslot 1/1 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB110202HP
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : E0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 2 is ENABLED.
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Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 1 port 4 is ENABLED.
SPA Information:
subslot 1/2 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB1042060D
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : D0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 2 port 4 is ENABLED.
SPA Information:
subslot 1/3 SPA-5X1GE-V2 ok
SIP Installation and Removal
SW Version 1.0
Expected Switchover Action: NO ACTION
Product Identifier (PID) : SPA-5X1GE-V2
Version Identifier (VID) : V01
PCB Serial Number : JAB110202GA
Top Assy. Part Number : 68-2616-01
Top Assy. Revision : E0
Hardware Revision : 1.1
CLEI Code : CNUIANAAAA
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 0 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 1 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 2 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 3 is ENABLED.
The Transceiver in slot 1 subslot 3 port 4 is ENABLED.
Router#
SIP Installation and Removal
This section provides step-by-step instructions for installing and removing a SIP.
Warning
When performing the following procedures, wear a grounding wrist strap to avoid ESD dam age to the
SIP. Some platforms have an ESD connector for attaching the wrist strap. Do not directly touch the
midplane or backplane with your hand or any metal tool, or you could shock yourself.
CautionInstall or remove only one SIP at a time. Be sure to verify that each SIP is fully installed and secured
before installing another SIP. Use of excessive force can damage the router or SIP.
Installing a SIP
To install a SIP, follow these steps:
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SIP Installation and Removal
Step 1Attach an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 2Remove the blank filler plates from two slots and set them aside.
If you are replacing legacy line cards with a SIP, perform these tasks:
Step 3Grasp the faceplate of the SIP with one hand and place your other hand under the SIP (to support the
weight of the SIP) and position the SIP in front of the appropriate line card slots.
CautionThe Cisco 10000 SIP-600 weighs 10 lb (4.6 kg). Use two hands when handling the SIP.
Step 4Carefully align the upper and lower card guides on the SIP with the upper and lo wer guides in the chassis
and slide the SIP into the module slot until you can feel it begin to seat in the ba ckplane connectors, as
shown in
Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
a. Shutdown both slots in which you are installing the SIP using the hw-module slotslot
shutdown command.
b. Enter the no card command on both slots.
c. Remove the legacy cards from the slots.
d. Proceed to Step 3.
Figure 5-2.
NoteA SIP is not supported if the SIP is installed in even slots.
Step 5Pivot the SIP ejector levers to the open position as shown in Figure 5-2.
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Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
Figure 5-2Inserting the SIP
P
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M
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PO
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FAULT
M
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SIP Installation and Removal
FANS
FAN
OK
MULTI-
FAILURE
FAN
FAILURE
CAUTION
When hot swapping this fan tray,
removal and replacement must
be done in under two minutes or
system shutdown will occur.
1
2
3
4
0A
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0B
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10000-SIP-600
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SPA INTERFACE PROCESSOR
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3
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210648
Step 6Simultaneously pivot both SIP ejector levers toward each other (until they are parallel to the faceplate)
to firmly seat the SIP in the router backplane. See
Figure 5-3.
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SIP Installation and Removal
Figure 5-3Closing the Ejector Levers
Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
FANS
FAN
OK
MULTI-
FAILURE
FAN
FAILURE
CAUTI
When hot swapping this fan tray,
ON
removal and replacement must
be done in under two minutes or
system shutdown will occur.
1
2
3
4
0A
PR
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CISCO
10000
2
FAIL
CISCO
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SPA INTERFACE PROCESSOR
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SPA INTERFACE PROCESSOR
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210649
Step 7Tighten the captive screws on each end of the SIP faceplate to ensure proper EMI shielding and to
prevent the SIP from becoming partially dislodged from the backplane (see
of the captive screws).
Step 8Install the SPAs and op tics modules in the SP As that use them. See th e “Installing a SPA in a SIP” section
on page 6-60.
Step 9Install the interface cables.
Step 10If you installed the SIP in slots that pre viously cont ained leg acy line cards, enter the no hw-module slot
slot shutdown command to activate the SIP.
Removing a SIP
Warning
When performing the following procedures, wear a grounding wrist strap to avoid ESD dam age to the
SIP. Some platforms have an ESD connector for attaching the wrist strap. Do not directly touch the
midplane or backplane with your hand or any metal tool, or you could shock yourself.
Figure 5-4 for the location
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Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
SIP Installation and Removal
Warning
Because invisible radiation may be emitted from the aperture of the port when no fiber cable is
connected, avoid exposure to radiation and do not stare into open apertures.
To remove a SIP, follow these steps:
Step 1Attach an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and follow its instructions for use.
Step 2Identify the SIP to be removed and disconnect all interface cables from the ports. Be sure to note the
current connections of the cables to the ports on the SPAs installed in the SIP.
Step 3Unscrew the captive screws on each end of the SIP faceplate (see Figure 5-4).
Figure 5-4Captive Screws
1
FANS
FAN
OK
MULTI-
FAILURE
FAN
FAILURE
CAUTION
When hot swapping this fan tray,
removal and replacement must
be done in under two minutes or
system shutdown will occur.
1
2
3
4
0A
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CISCO
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SIP Installation and Removal
Step 4Simultaneously pivot both SIP ejector levers away from each other to disengage the SIP from the
backplane, as shown in Figure
Figure 5-5Opening the Ejector Levers
Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
Figure 5-5.
FANS
FAN
OK
MULTI-
FAILURE
FAN
FAILURE
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When hot swapping this fan tray,
removal and replacement must
be done in under two minutes or
system shutdown will occur.
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5-54
Step 5Touching only the metal card carrier, slide the SIP out of the slot (see Figure 5-6). Place the SIP on an
antistatic surface, or in an antistatic bag.
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Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
Figure 5-6Removing the SIP
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SIP Installation and Removal
FANS
FAN
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CAUTI
When hot swapping this fan tray,
ON
removal and replacement must
be done in under two minutes or
system shutdown will occur.
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Step 6If you are not installing a new or replacement SIP, install blank fill er plates to cov er the slots and ti ghten
the screws on the blank filler plates.
Warning
Blank faceplates (filler panels) serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to hazardous
voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might
disrupt other equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not operate
the system unless all cards and faceplates are in place.
Statement 1029
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SIP Installation and Removal
Chapter 5 Installing and Removing a SIP
5-56
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Installing and Removing a SPA
This chapter describes how to install or remove SPAs on the Cisco 10000 series router. This chapter
contains the following sections:
• Handling SPAs, page 6-57
• Online Insertion and Removal of a SPA, page 6-58
• Installing a SPA in a SIP, page 6-60
• Removing a SPA from a SIP, page 6-60
• Optical Device Maintenance, page 6-60
• Checking the Installation, page 6-61
• SPA Blank Filler Plates, page 6-62
Handling SPAs
CHAPTER
6
Each SPA circuit board is mounted to a metal carrier and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD)
damage. Before you begin installation, read the “Preparing to Install a SIP or a Shared Port Adapter,”
chapter for a list of parts and tools required for inst allatio n.
CautionAlways handle the SPA by the carrier edges and handle; never touch the SPA components or connector
pins. (See Figure 6-1).
When a subslot is not in use, a SPA blank filler plate must fill the empty subslot to allow the router or
switch to conform to electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions requirements and to allow proper
airflow across the installed modul es. If yo u pl an to inst al l a SPA in a subslot that is not in use, you must
first remove the SPA blank filler plate.
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Online Insertion and Removal of a SPA
Figure 6-1Handling a SPA
Metal carrier
Printed circuit board
Online Insertion and Removal of a SPA
The Cisco 10000 series router supports OIR of a SPA independently of removing the SIP. This means
that a SIP can remain installed in the router with one SPA remaining active, while you remove another
SPA from one of the SIP subslots. If you are not planning to immediately replace a SPA into the SIP,
then be sure to install a blank filler plate in the subslot. The SIP should always be fully installed with
either functional SPAs or blank filler plates.
Chapter 6 Installing and Removing a SPA
H6420
The interface configuration is retained (recalled) if a SIP or SPA is removed and then replaced wi th one
of the same type.
If you are planning to remove a SIP along with its SPAs, then you do not need to follow the instructions
in this section. To remove a SIP, see
Deactivating a SPA
Although graceful deactivation of a SPA is preferred using the hw-module subslot shutdown command,
the Cisco 10000 series router does support removal of the SPA without deactivating it first. Before
deactivating a SPA, ensure that the SIP is seated securely into the slot before pulling out the SPA itself.
If you are preparing for an OIR of a SPA, there are no standard interfaces to be shut down prior to
deactivation of the SPA. The hw-module subslot shutdown command automatically stops traf fic on the
Gigabit Ethernet interfaces and deactivates them along with the SPA in preparation for OIR. In similar
fashion, you do not need to independently restar t any Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on a SPA after OIR of
a SPA or SIP.
NoteYou do not need to shut down a SPA if you are removing it and replacing it with the same exact model
of SPA in an online insertion and removal (OIR) operation. However, you must shut down a SPA and
preprovision the line card slot whenever you are replacing a SPA with a different model of SPA.
To deactivate a SPA and all of its interfaces prior to removal of the SPA, use the following command in
global configuration mode:
Chapter 5, “Installing and Removing a SIP”.
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Chapter 6 Installing and Removing a SPA
CommandPurpose
Router(config)# hw-module subslot
slot/subslot shutdown
unpowered]
Router(config)# no card slot/subslot
[powered |
Online Insertion and Removal of a SPA
Deactivates the SPA in the specified slot and subslot of
the SIP, where:
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the
SIP is installed.
• subslot—Specifies the subslot number on a SIP
where a SPA is installed.
• powered— Shuts down the SPA and all of its
interfaces, and leaves them in an administratively
down state with power enabled. This is the default
state.
• unpowered— Shuts down the SPA and all of its
interfaces, and leaves them in an administratively
down state without power.
(Optional) Preprovisions a line card slot in the Cisco
10000 series router to accept the specified SPA.
Reactivating a SPA
If you deactivate a SPA using the hw-module subslot shutdown global configuration command and
again reactivate it without performing an OIR, you need to use the no hw-module subslot shutdown
global configuration command to reactivate the SPA and its interfaces.
To activate a SPA and its interfaces after the SPA has been deactivated, use the following command in
global configuration mode:
CommandPurpose
Router(config)# no hw-module subslot
slot/subslot shutdown
• slot—Specifies the number of the line card slot to
preprovision.
• subslot—Specifies the number of the line card
subslot to preprovision.
Activates the SPA and its interfaces in the specified slot
and subslot of the SIP, where:
• slot—Specifies the chassis slot number where the
SIP is installed.
• subslot—Specifies the subslot number on a SIP
where a SPA is installed.
Verifying the Status of a SPA
When you deactivate a SPA, the corresponding interfaces are also deactivated. This means that these
interfaces will no longer appear in the output of the show interface command.
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Installing a SPA in a SIP
To verify the deactivation of a SPA, enter the show hw-module subslot oir command in privileged
EXEC configuration mode. Observe the Operational Status field associated with the SPA that you want
to verify.
In the following example, the SPA located in subslot 1 of the SIP in chassis slot 7 is administratively
down after entering the hw-module subslot shutdownpowered command:
Router(config)# hw-module subslot 7/1 shutdown powered
Performing request on SPA 7/1 in jacket card in slot 7
Router(config)# exit
Router# show hw-module subslot 7/1 oir
Module Model Operational Status
------------- -------------------- -----------------------subslot 7/1 SPA-5X1GE-V2 admin down
Router#
Installing a SPA in a SIP
To install a SPA in a SIP, do the following:
Chapter 6 Installing and Removing a SPA
Step 1To insert the SPA in the SIP, locate the guide rails inside the SIP that hold the SPA in place. The y are at
the top right and bottom right of the SPA slot and are recessed about an inch.
Step 2Carefully slide the SPA all the way in the SIP until the SPA is firmly seated in the SPA interface
connector. When fully seated, the SPA might be slightly behind the SIP faceplate.
Step 3After the SPA is properly seated, fasten the SPA in place with the captive installation screws.
Removing a SPA from a SIP
To remove a SPA from a SIP, do the following:
Step 1If attached, remove any cables from the SPA.
Step 2To remove the SPA from the SIP, unfasten the captive installation screws on the SPA.
Step 3Grasp the handles of the SPA and pull the SPA from the SIP. (You have already disconnected the cables
from the SPA when removing the SIP).
Optical Device Maintenance
Any contamination of the fiber connection can cause failure of the component or failure of the whole
system. A particle that p art ia lly or c omp le te ly b loc ks the core generates strong back reflections, wh ich
can cause instability in the laser system. Inspection, cleaning, and reinspection are critical steps to take
before making fiber-optic connections.
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Chapter 6 Installing and Removing a SPA
Cleaning Optical Devices
See Inspection and Cleaning Procedures for Fiber-Optic Connections for information on cleaning
optical devices.
Checking the Installation
This section describes the procedures you can use to verify the SIP and SPA in stallation, and includes
information on the following topics:
• Verifying the Installation, page 6-61
• Using show Commands to Verify SPA Status, page 6-62
Verifying the Installation
This section describes how to verify the SIP and SPA installation by observing the SIP LED states, SPA
LED states, and the information displayed on the console terminal.
When the system has reinitialized all interfaces, the SIP FAIL LED is off and the SPA STATUS LEDs
are green (on). The port LEDs (C/A and A/L) may be green
configuration. The console screen also di splays a message as the system discov ers each interface during
its reinitialization.
Checking the Installation
(on), depending on your connections and
Use the following procedure to verify that a SIP and SPA are installed correctly:
Step 1Observe the console display messages and verify that the system discovers the SIP, while the system
reinitializes each interface, as follows:
• As a SIP initializes, the FAIL LED is amber indicating hat power is on and the SIP is being
configured. The SIP is active when the FAIL LED turns off.
• SPAs follow the same sequence once the SIP has completed its initialization. The SPA STATUS
LEDs illuminate amber and then turn to green when the SPAs become active.
• When the SIP FAIL LED is off and the SPA STATUS LEDs are green, all associated interfaces are
configurable.
• If a SIP or SPA is replaced with a module of the same type (as in an OIR or hardware swap), the
previous configuration is reinstated when the SIP or SPA becomes active.
• If a SIP or SPA has not been previously installed in the same slot or subslot, the configuration for
all associated interfaces are empty.
NoteNew interfaces are not available until you configure them.
Step 2If the SIPs and SP As h a v e no t become active within three minutes, refer to the system console messages
as follows:
• If a SIP or SPA is undergoing a Field Programmable Device (FPD) upgrade, the console messages
indicate that the FPD process has been initiated. The upgrade process can tak e se v eral minutes. Use
the show upgrade fpd progress command to obtain information about the FPD process. SIPs or
SPAs that undergo an FPD upgrade automatically reboot. Return to
Step 1.
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SPA Blank Filler Plates
• If there is no indication that an FPD upgrade is under way, see Chapter 7, “Troubleshooting the
Installation.”
Using show Commands to Verify SPA Status
Table 6-1 describes some show commands to verify that SPAs are configured and operating correctly.
Tab l e 6-1show Commands to Display SPA Information
CommandDescriptions
router(config)# show
running-config
router(config)# show hw-module
subslot all oir
router(config)# show diagDisplays the SPA type in the specified slot and subslot, SPA
router(config)# show hw-module
subslot all fpd
router(config)# show version
router(config)# show interfaces
Displays the router’s running configuration and interfaces a v ailable
in the system, including the SPA interfaces.
Displays the operational status of all SPAs.
operational state, number of ports, hardware revision, part number,
transeiver state if initialized and EEPROM contents.
Displays the field-programmable devices (FPD) version
information of SPAs.
Displays the Cisco IOS software version, names and sources of
configuration files, and boot images.
Displays SPA configuration and statistics information.
Chapter 6 Installing and Removing a SPA
SPA Blank Filler Plates
SPA blank filler plates are available to fill an unused SPA subslot.
When a SP A subslot is not in use, a SPA blank filler plate must be installed in the empty subslot to allo w
the router or switch to conform to electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions requirements and to
allow proper airflow across the SPAs. I f y ou pl an t o instal l a new SPA in a subsl ot th at is not i n use, you
must first remove the SPA blank filler plate.
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Troubleshooting the Installation
This chapter describes how to troubleshoot the installation of SIPs and SPAs on the Cisco 10000 series
router. This chapter contains the following sections:
• Troubleshooting, page 7-63
• Using debug Commands, page 7-64
• Packing a SPA for Shipment, page 7-65
• Packing a SIP for Shipment, page 7-65
Troubleshooting
This section describes troubleshooting the installation of the SIPs and SPAs. Possible problems,
observations and comments, and solutions are indicated for the following troubleshooting symptoms:
• SIP transitions repeatedly from on to off
CHAPTER
7
• SIP is deactivated
• SPA is down and the line protocol is down
SIP Transitions Repeatedly From On to Off
Possible ProblemObservations and CommentsSolutions
SIP is booting; this is normal
operation
SIP does not go beyond the
bootup stage
SIP has experienced a failure SIP FAIL LED remains on more
SIP FPGA is not up to date
The SIP FPGA update is not
supported. Only SPA update
is supported.
SIP FAIL LED is onWait 30 seconds until the boot process completes and the
FAIL LED turns off.
SIP FAIL LED stays on Follow the recommended action for the displayed error
message.
Follow the recommended action for the displayed error
than 5 seconds, or is on during
normal operation
During SIP initialization, the
need to update the FPGA is
automatically detected
message.
If the SIP is cycling because of an FPD problem, the most
likely cause is a FPD failure or that the FPD package file is
not present.
For more information about performing FPD upgrades,
refer to the “Upgrading Field-Programmable Devices”
chapter in the Cisco
Software Configuration Guide.
10000 Series Router SIP and SPA
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Using debug Commands
SPA Is Deactivated
Possible ProblemObservations and CommentsSolutions
SPA is not fully seated in the
SIP
SPA is not supported on the
SIP
SPA is not at the minimum
hardware revision level
SPA is misconfiguredOutput of the show log
Output of the show diag slot
command
SPA STATUS LED is off
Output of the show diag slot
command
SIP STATUS LED is off
Output of the show hw-module
subslot fpd command
Output of the show diag
command
SPA STATUS LED is off
command
Follow this procedure:
• Remove the SPA from the SIP.
• Inspect the SIP and the SPA. Verify there are no bent
pins or parts and that there is nothing lodged in the two
devices that could prevent a good connection.
• Insert the SP A in the SIP by sliding the SPA all the way
into the SIP until the SPA is firmly seated in the SPA
interface connector. W h e n f ul l y s e a t e d i n t h e S I P, the
SPA might be slightly behind the SIP faceplate.
Install a SPA supported on the SIP.
Follow the FPD upgrade process to update the FPGA.
For more information about performing FPD upgrades,
refer to the “Upgrading Field-Programmable Devices”
chapter in the CiscoSoftware Configuration Guide.
Refer to the configuration section of the specific SPA
software configuration guide, or use the Cisco IOS
software configuration documentation listed in the
“Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and
Security Guidelines” section on page ix.
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting the Installation
10000 Series Router SIP and SPA
Using debug Commands
Along with the other debug commands supported on the Cisco 10000 series router, you can obtain
specific debug information for the SIP on the Cisco
privileged EXEC command. The debug hw-module command is intended for use by Cisco Systems
technical support personnel.
CautionBecause debugging output is assigned high priority in the CPU process, it can render the system
unusable. For this reason, use debug commands only to troubleshoot specific problems or during
troubleshooting sessions with Cisco technical support personnel. Moreover, it is best to use debug
commands during periods of lower network traffic and fewer users. Debugging during these periods
decreases the likelihood that increased debug command processing overhead will affect system use.
For more information about other deb ug com mands s upport ed on t he Cisco 10000 series rou ter, refer to
the Cisco IOS Command Reference publication for your Cisco IOS software release.
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10000 series router using the debug hw-module
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Chapter 7 Troubleshooting the Installation
Packing a SPA for Shipment
This section provides step-by-step instructions for packing a SPA and the cable-management brackets
for shipment. Before beginning this procedure, you should have the following original Cisco Systems
packaging materials:
CautionUse Cisco Systems original packaging for the shipment of all SPAs and cable-management brackets.
Failure to properly use Cisco Systems packa ging can re sult in dam age or loss of p roduct.
Packing a SPA for Shipment
Warning
NoteThese instructions assume that the SPA and cable-management brackets have been removed from the
Step 1Open the thermoform container and place the SPA and each of the cable-management brackets into the
CautionAlways handle the SPA by the carrier edges and handle; never touch the SPA components or connector
Step 2Close the thermoform container. Be sure to lock the snaps securely.
Step 3Check that the thermoform container is fully closed. Apply tape or a label closure over the opening to
Step 4Place the thermoform container into the carton.
Step 5Close the carton.
Step 6Apply tape over the carton flap to ensure that the carton stays closed during shipping.
During this procedure, wear grounding wrist straps to avoid ESD damage to the card. Do not directly
touch the backplane with your hand or any metal tool, or you could shock yourself.
router according to the recommended procedures specified in this guide.
To pack a SPA and the cable-management brackets for shipment, follow these steps:
appropriate cavities.
pins.
ensure that the container stays closed during shipping.
Packing a SIP for Shipment
This section provides step-by-step instructions for packing a SIP for shipment. Before beginning this
procedure, you should have the following original Cisco Systems packaging materials:
• Static shielding bag
• Smaller inner carton
• Larger exterior carton
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Packing a SIP for Shipment
• Two foam packing cushions
CautionUse Cisco Systems original packaging for the shipment of all SIPs. Failure to properly use Cisco
Systems packaging can result in damage or l oss of produc t.
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting the Installation
Warning
During this procedure, wear grounding wrist straps to avoid ESD damage to the card. Do not directly
touch the backplane with your hand or any metal tool, or you could shock yourself.
NoteThese instructions assume that the SIP has been removed from the router according to the recommended
procedures specified in this guide.
To pack a SIP for shipment, follow these steps:
Step 1Insert the SIP into the static shielding bag.
Step 2Insert the bagged SIP into the smaller inner carton. Be careful to position the SIP so that the faceplate i s
up against the cardboard cushions. Fold the small flaps first and then the big flaps.
Step 3Close the smaller inner carton and tape the sides closed.
Step 4Place the sealed smaller inner carton containing the SIP into the two foam packing cushions (they only
fit one way).
Step 5Place the sealed smaller inner carton and packing cushions into the larger exterior carton, and seal the
larger exterior carton with tape for shipment.
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B
GLOSSARY
blank filler plate
F
FPD
FPD image package
full-height,
double-wide
O
OIR
An empty panel used to fill vacant subslots on a SIP. For proper operation, a SIP should be fully
installed with either functional SPAs or blank filler plates.
Field-programmable device. General term for any hardware component implemented on router cards
that supports separate software upgrades. SIPs and SPAs must have the right FPD version to function
properly; an FPD incompatibility will disable all interfaces on the SPA or all SPAs within the SIP.
An FPD image package is used to upgrade FPD images. Whenever a Cisco IOS image is released that
supports SPAs, a companion SPA FPD image package is also released for that Cisco IOS software
release.
Describes the dimensions of a SPA that occupies four standard, half-height SIP subslots or two
full-height SIP subslots.
Online insertion and removal. Feature supported b y SIPs and SPAs allowing remov al of the cards while
the router and the cards are activated, without affecting the operation of other cards or the router.
Although this removal can be done while the SIP or SPA is activated, it is generally recommended that
you gracefully deactivate the hardware using the appropriate commands for your platform prior to
removal of the hardware.
S
SFP
single-height
SIP
OL-13838-01
Small form-factor pluggable optical transceiver. A type of fiber optic receptacle device that mounts
flush with the front panel to provide network connectivity.
Describes the dimension of a SPA that occupies a single SIP subslot, or half of the SIP.
SPA interface processor. A SIP is a platform-specific carrier card that inserts into a router slot like a
line card. A SIP can hold one or more SPAs in its subslots, depending on the SIP type. The SPA
provides the network interface. The SI P pro vides th e connection bet ween the rout e processor (RP) and
the SPA.
Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide
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Glossary
SPA
subslot
Shared port adapter. A SPA is a modular, platform-independent port adapter that inserts into a subslot
of a compatible SIP carrier card to provide network connectivity and increased interface port density.
The SPA provides the interface between the network and the SIP.
Secondary slot on a SIP where a SPA is installed. The primary slot is the chassis slot on the router.
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Cisco 10000 Series Router SIP and SPA Hardware Installation Guide