Advanced Multi-Bit ∆Σ Architecture
24-bit Conversion
Supports Audio Sample Rates Up to 108 kHz
98 dB Dynamic Range at 5 V
-92 dB THD+N at 5 V
Low-Latency Digital Filter
High-Pass Filter to Remove DC Offsets
Single +3.3 V or +5 V Power Supply
Power Consumption < 40 mW at 3.3 V
Master or Slave Operation
Slave Mode Speed Auto-Detect
Master Mode Default Settings
256x or 384x MCLK/LRCK Ratio
CS5343 Supports I²S Audio Format
CS5344 Supports Left-Justified Audio Format
General Description
The CS5343/4 is a complete analog-to-digital converter
for digital audio systems. It perfor ms sa mplin g, an alog to-digital conversion, and anti-alias filtering, generating
24-bit values for both left and right inputs in serial form
at sample rates up to 108 kHz per channel.
The CS5343/4 uses a 3rd-order, multi-bit Delta-Sigma
modulator followed by a digital filter, which removes the
need for an external anti-alias filter.
The CS5343/4 also features a high-impedance sampling network which eliminates costly external
components such as op-amps.
The CS5343/4 is available in a 10-pin TSSOP package
for both Commercial (-40° to +85° C) and Automotive
grades (-40° to +105° C). The CDB5343 Customer
Demonstration Board is also available for device evaluation and implementation suggestions. Please refer to
the “Ordering Information” on page 20 for complete
details.
The CS5343/4 is ideal for audio systems requiring wide
dynamic range, negligible distortion and low noise, such
as set-top boxes, DVD-karaoke players, DVD recorders, A/V receivers, and automotive applications.
4.2 Serial Audio Interface ..................................................................................................................... 15
4.3 Digital Interface ............................................................................................................................... 15
4.4 Analog Connections ....................................................................................................................... 15
Table 2. Speed Modes and the Associated Sample Rates (Fs) in Slave Mode................................... ... ... 13
Table 3. Speed Modes and the Associated Sample Rates (Fs) in Master Mode . ... ... .... ... ......................... 14
Table 4. Speed Mode Selection in Master Mode ....................................................................................... 14
Table 5. Common MCLK Frequencies in Master and Slave Modes .......................................................... 14
Table 6. Analog Input Design Parameters................................................................................................. 16
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CS5343/4
DS687F33
1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
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CS5343/4
SDOUT
SCLK
LRCK
MCLK
FILT+
Pin Name Pin #Pin Description
SDOUT1
SCLK2SerialClock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
LRCK3
MCLK4Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
FILT+5Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
AINL
AINR
VQ7Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for the internal quiescent reference voltage.
GND9Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Must be connected to analog ground.
VA10Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital and analog sections.
Serial Audio Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data. Also selects Master
or Slave Mode; See Section 4.1 on page 13 for details.
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
68Analog Input (Input) - The full-scale analog input level is specified in the Analog Characteristics specifi-
cation table.
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
VA
GND
AINR
VQ
AINL
4 DS687F3
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CS5343/4
2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
GND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to GND.
ParameterSymbol Min TypMaxUnit
Power Supplies
Ambient Operating TemperatureCommercial (-CZZ)
Automotive (-DZZ)
T
T
VA
AC
AD
3.1
4.75
-40
-40
3.3
5.0
3.5
5.25
-
-
85
105
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
GND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to GND. (Note 1)
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnit
DC Power SuppliesVA-0.3+6.0V
Input Current(Note 2)I
Input Voltage (Note 3)V
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
in
IN
A
stg
-10+10mA
-0.7VA+0.7V
-50+115°C
-65+150°C
V
V
°C
°C
Notes:
1. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not
guaranteed at these extremes.
2. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause
SCR latch-up.
3. The maximum over/under voltage is limited by the input current.
DS687F35
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CS5343/4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - COMMERCIAL GRADE (-CZZ)
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): TA = 25° C; Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave through recommended inputs as seen in Figure 6 on page 15; source impedance less than or eq ual to 2.5 kΩ; valid with FILT+
and VQ components as shown in Figure 3 on page 12; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; Fs = 48 kHz
or 96 kHz.
Dynamic Performance for Commercial Grade
SymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Dynamic RangeA-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 4)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
THD+N
Dynamic Performance for Commercial Grade
Interchannel Isolation-90-dB
VA = 3.3 VVA = 5.0 V
91
88
-
-
-
94
91
-89
-71
-31
-86
-
-
-
-
95
92
98
95
-
-
-
-92
-75
-35
-
-
-89
-
-
VA = 3.3 V and VA = 5.0 V
MinTypMaxUnit
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch--0.1dB
Gain Error-3-+3%
Gain Drift-
4. Referred to the typical full-scale input voltage
6 DS687F3
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CS5343/4
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS - AUTOMOTIVE GRADE (-DZZ)
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): TA = -40° C to 85° C; Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave through
recommended inputs as seen in Figure 6 on page 15; source imped ance less than or equal to 2.5 kΩ; valid with
FILT+ and VQ components as shown in Figure 3 on page 12; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz;
Fs = 48 kHz or 96 kHz.
Dynamic Performance for Automotive Grade
SymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Dynamic RangeA-weighted
unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise(Note 5)
-1 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
THD+N
Dynamic Performance for Automotive Grade
Interchannel Isolation-90-dB
VA = 3.1 to 3.5 VVA = 4.75 to 5.25 V
86
83
-
-
-
94
91
-88
-71
-31
-
-
-76
-
-
90
87
98
95
-
-91
-
-75
-
-35
-
-
-84
-
-
VA = 3.1 V to 3.5 V and VA = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
MinTypMaxUnit
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch--0.1dB
Gain Error-3-+3%
Gain Drift-
±100-ppm/°C
Analog Input Characteristics
Full-scale Input VoltageVA = 3.1 V to 3.5 V0.523*VA0.567*VA0.612*VAVpp
Full-scale Input VoltageVA = 4.75 V to 5.25 V0.543*VA0.560*VA0.573*VAVpp
Input Impedance -7.5-MΩ
Notes:
5. Referred to the typical full-scale input voltage
DS687F37
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CS5343/4
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
All Speed Modes
Passband(-0.1 dB)0-0.489Fs
Passband Ripple-0.031-0.031dB
Stopband0.560--Fs
Stopband Attenuation60--dB
Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate)t
SCLK Duty Cycle455055%
SDOUT valid before SCLK risingt
SDOUT valid after SCLK risingt
SCLK falling to LRCK edget
sclkw
stp
hld
slrd
1
-----------------64 Fs×
10--ns
40--ns
-20-20ns
--ns
10 DS687F3
LRCK
SCLK
Draft
4/2/08
t
slrd
t
sclkw
CS5343/4
SDOUT
LRCK
SCLK
SDOUT
MSBMSB-1
tt
stphld
Figure 1. CS5343 I²S Serial Audio Interface
slrd
t
t
sclkw
MSBMSB-1
tt
stphld
Figure 2. CS5344 Left-Justified Serial Audio Interface
DS687F311
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Draft
4/2/08
CS5343/4
3.3 V to 5 V
1 µF0.1 µF
1 µF0.1 µF
1 µF0.1 µF
Analog Input
Conditioning
See Figure 6 on
page 15
5
9
7
6
8
FILT+
GND
VQ
AINL
AINR
10
VA
CS5343/4
SDOUT
SCLK
LRCK
MCLK
VA or
GND
VA
1
10 kΩ
1
2
2
2
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
Audio
Processor/
3
System
Clocks
4
1
Pull-up to VA for Master Mode
Pull-down to GND for Slave Mode
2
Optional pull-up resistor for configuring clocks in Master Mode as
described in the “Master Mode Speed
Selection” section on page 14
Figure 3. Typical Connection Diagram
12 DS687F3
4. APPLICATIONS
4.1Operation as Clock Master or Slave
The CS5343/4 supports operation as either a clock master or slave. As a clock master, the left/right and
serial clocks are synchronously generated on-chip and output on the LRCK and SCLK pins, respectively.
As a clock slave, the LRCK and SCLK pins are always inputs and require external generation of the left/r ight
and serial clocks. The selection of clock master or slave is made via a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor from SDOUT
to VA for Master Mode selection or via a 10 kΩ pull-down resistor from SDOUT to GND for Slave Mode se-
lection, as shown in Table 1.
ModeSelection
Master Mode
Slave Mode
T able 1. Master/Slave Mode Selection
4.1.1Slave Mode Operation
A unique feature of the CS5343/4 is the automatic selection of either Single- or Double-Speed Mode when
acting as a clock slave. The auto-mode selection feature supports all standard audio sample rates from
4 to 108 kHz. Please refer to Table 2 for supported sample rate ranges in Slave Mode.
Draft
4/2/08
10 kΩ pull-up resistor from SDOUT to VA
10 kΩ pull-down resistor from SDOUT to GND
CS5343/4
Speed Mode
Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Table 2. S peed Modes and the Associated Sample Rates (Fs) in Slave Mode
As clock Master, the CS5343/4 generates LRCK and SCLK synchronously on-chip. Table 3 shows the
available sample rates and associated clock ratios in Master Mode.
Draft
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CS5343/4
Speed Mode
Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Table 3. Speed Modes and the Associated Sample Rates (Fs) in Master Mode
During power-up in Master Mode, the LRCK and SCLK pins are inputs to configure speed mode and the
output clock ratio. The LRCK pin is pulled low internally to select Single-Speed Mode by defau lt, but Double-Speed Mode is accessed with a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor from LRCK to VA as shown in Table 4. Similarly, the SCLK pin is internally pulled-low by default to select a 256x/512x MCLK/LRCK ratio, but a
MCLK/LRCK ratio of 348x/768x is accessed with a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor from SCLK to VA as shown in
Table 4. Following the power-up routine, the LRCK and SCLK pins become clock outputs.
PinResistor OptionClock Configuration
LRCK
SCLK
Internal Pull-Down to GND (100 kΩ)Single-Speed Mode (default)
External Pull-Up to VA (10 kΩ)Double-Speed Mode
Internal Pull-Down to GND (100 kΩ)128x/256x/512x MCLK/LRCK (default)
External Pull-Up to VA (10 kΩ)192x/384x/768x MCLK/LRCK
Table 4. Speed Mode Selection in Master Mode
4.1.3Master Clock
The CS5343/4 requires a Master clock (MCLK) which runs the internal sampling circuits and digital filters.
There is an internal automatic MCLK divider which is activated based on the input frequency of MCLK.
This divider selection allows the high and low MCLK speeds in a given speed mode (i.e. 256x and 512x
in SSM). Table 4 lists some common audio output sample rates and the required MCLK frequency.
Table 5. Common MCLK Frequencies in Master and Slave Modes
14 DS687F3
MCLK(MHz)MCLK (MHz)
256x512x384x768x
MCLK(MHz)MCLK (MHz)
128x256x192x384x
4.2Serial Audio Interface
The CS5343 output is serial data in I²S audio format and the CS5344 output is serial data in Left-Justified
audio format. Figures 4 and 5 show the I²S and Left-Justified data relative to SCLK and LRCK. Additionally,
Figures 1 and 2 display more information on the required timing for the serial audio interface format. For an
overview of serial audio interface formats, please refer to Cirrus Application Note AN282.
Draft
4/2/08
CS5343/4
LRCK
SCLK
SDATA23 228 723 22
LRCK
SCLK
SDATA23 227 623 22
Left ChannelRight Channel
23 22654321087654321099
Figure 4. CS5343 I²S Serial Audio Interface
Left ChannelRight Channel
23 22543210876543210899
Figure 5. CS5344 Left-Justified Serial Audio Interface
4.3Digital Interface
VA supplies power to both the analog and digital sections of the ADC, and also powers th e serial port. Consequently, the digital interface logic level must equal VA to within the limits specified under “Digital Charac-
teristics” on page 9.
4.4Analog Connections
The analog modulator samples the input signal at half of the internal master clock rate, or 6.144 MHz when
MCLK = 12.288 MHz. The digital filter will reject signals within the stopband of the filter. However, there is
no rejection for input signals which are multiples of the input sampling frequency (n
n=0,1,2,... Refer to Figure 6 which shows the recommended topology of the analog input network. The external shunt capacitor and internal input impedance form a single-pole RC filter to provide the appropriate
filtering of noise at the modulator sampling frequency. Additionally, the 180 pF capacitor acts as a charge
source for the internal sampling circuits. Capacitors of NPO or other high-quality dielectric will produce the
best results while capacitors with a large voltage coefficient (such as general-purpose ceramics) can degrade signal linearity.
× 6.144 MHz), where
CS5343/4
AIN
Input
R1
R2
1 µF
180pF
C0G
Figure 6. CS5343/4 Analog Input Network
DS687F315
4.4.1Component Values
Three parameters determine the values of resistor s R1 an d R2 as shown in Figure 6: source impedance,
attenuation, and input impedance. Table 6 shows the design equation used to determine these value s .
•Source Impedance: Source impedance is defined as the impedance as seen from the ADC looking
back into the signal network. The ADC achieves optimal THD+N performance with a source impedance less than or equal to 2.5 kΩ.
•Attenuation: The required attenuation factor depends on the magnitude of the input signal. The fullscale input voltage is specified under “Analo g Characteristics - Commer cial Grade (-CZZ)” on page 6.
The user should select values for R1 and R2 such that the magnitude of the incoming signal multiplied
by the attenuation factor is less than or equal to the full-scale input voltage of the device.
•Input Impedance: Input impedance is the impedance from t he signal source to the ADC analo g input
pins, including the ADC. Because the ADC’s input impedance (see the “Analog Characteristics - Com-
mercial Grade (-CZZ)” table on page 6) is several orders of magnitude larger than the resistor values
typically used for the input attenuator, its contribu tion can be neglec ted when calculating the input impedance. Table 6 shows the input parameters and the associated design equations for the input attenuator.
Draft
4/2/08
CS5343/4
Source Impedance
Attenuation Factor
Input Impedance
Table 6. Analog Input Design Parameters
Figure 7 illustrates an example configuration using two 4.99 kΩ resistors in place of R1 and R2. Based on
the discussion above, this circuit provides an optimal interface for both the ADC and the signal source.
First, consumer equipment frequently requires an input impedance of 10 kΩ, which the 4.99 kΩ resistors
provide. Second, this circuit will attenuate a typical line level voltage, 2 Vrms, to the full-scale input of the
ADC, 1 Vrms when VA = 5 V. Finally, at 2.5 kΩ, the source impedance optimizes analog performance of
the ADC.
4.99 kΩ
1 µF
Input
4.99 kΩ
Figure 7. CS5343/4 Example Analog Input Network
180pF
C0G
4.5Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
R1 R2×()
------------------------ -
R1 R2+
R2()
------------------------ -
R1 R2+()
R1 R2+()
CS5343/4
AIN
As with any high-resolution converter, designing with t he CS5343/4 requires car eful attention to powe r supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 3 shows the recommended power arrangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. Decoupling capacitors should be as
near to the ADC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. All sign als, especia lly
clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ p ins in order to avo id unwanted coup ling into the modulators. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must be positioned to minimize
the electrical path from FILT+ to GND. The CDB5343 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout
and power supply arrangements. To minimize digital noise, connect the ADC digital outputs only to CMOS
inputs.
16 DS687F3
4.6Synchronization of Multiple Devices
In systems where multiple ADCs are required, care mu st be taken to achie ve simultaneous sampling . To
ensure synchronous sampling, the MCLK, SCLK, and LRCK signals must be the same for all of the CS5343
and CS5344 devices in the system.
5. FILTER PLOTS - ALL SPEED MODES
Draft
4/2/08
CS5343/4
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Amplitude (dB)
-110
-120
-130
-140
0.00.1 0.2 0.30.40.5 0.60.7 0.80.91.0
Frequency (normalized to Fs)
Figure 8. Stopband RejectionFigure 9. Transition Band
Figure 10. Transition Band (Detail)Figure 11. Passband Ripple
DS687F317
6. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms value of the signal t o the rms su m of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth. Dynamic Range is a signal-to-noise ratio measurement over the specified bandwidth made with
a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is added to resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full-scale. This
technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991,
and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Expressed in decibels.
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
The ratio of the rms value of the signal t o the rms su m of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Measured
at -1 and -20 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A.
Frequency Response
A measure of the amplitude r es po ns e va riatio n from 10 Hz to 20 kHz relative to the amplitude respo ns e at
1 kHz. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Isolation
Draft
4/2/08
CS5343/4
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's
output with no signal to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full-scale analog input for a full-scale digital output.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
Updated “Recommended Operating Conditions” on page 5
Updated specifications and limits for “Analog Characteristics - Commercial Grade (-CZZ)” on page 6
Updated specifications and limits for “Analog Characteristics - Automotive Grade (-DZZ)” on page 7
F1
F2
F3
Corrected “Power Supply Current (Normal Operation)” on page 8
Increased specification for Slave-Mode “SDOUT valid after SCLK rising” on page 10
Corrected Section 4.1.2.1 on page 14
Updated Section 4.1.3 on page 14
Removed Fs < 43 kHz from master mode operation:
-Updated master mode timing specifications in the “System Clocking and Serial Audio Interface” on page 10
-Updated Input Sample Rate Range in Table 3 on page 14
-Added note for “slave mode only” for Fs = 32 kHz in Table 5 on page 14.
Updated Passband Ripple, Stopband Attenuation and Total Group Delay specs in “Digital Filter Characteristics”
on page 8.
CS5343/4
DS687F321
Draft
4/2/08
CS5343/4
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries, contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find one nearest you, go to www.cirrus.com.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cirrus”) believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject
to change without noti ce and is provided “AS IS” wi thout war ranty of any kind (express or impli ed). Cust omers ar e advise d to obtain the latest version of relevant
information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowled gment, includin g those pertaining to wa rranty, indemnificatio n, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus
for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third
parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no licens e, e x press or implied under any patents, mask work rights,
copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives co nsent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent
does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE
IN PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER’S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY
INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DI RECTORS, EMPL OYEES, DIST RIBUT ORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES .
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks
or service marks of their respective owners.
22 DS687F3
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