Casio QV-4000 User's Guide

OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Recording a Single Image (1-Image)

With the 1-Image Mode, a single snapshot is recorded when you press the shutter release button.
1.
Align the drive mode dial with (1-Image).
2.
3.
Press the shutter release button to record the image.
IMPORTANT!
• In any of the following cases, the message “One mo­ment please...” appears on the display after you record each image as it is saved to the memory card. — When you are recording TIFF (uncompressed) im-
ages (page E-95)
— When you are recording a movie or panorama
(pages E-91, 93)
— When you are recording using certain Best Shot
scene setups (page E-76)
— When the low battery indicator is on the dis-
play while you are using a CompactFlash card (page E-33)
— When the low battery indicator is on the dis-
play while you are using an IBM Microdrive (page E-33).

Previewing the Last Image Recorded

Normally, you need to enter the PLAY mode (page E-109) to display an image on the camera’s monitor screen. The fol­lowing procedure lets you view the image you just recorded without leaving the REC mode.
Press PREVIEW to display the last image re­corded.
• You can also use PREVIEW in the Movie Mode to view the last frame you recorded.
• Pressing PREVIEW again returns to the REC mode screen.
• Turning off the camera or switching to the PLAY mode causes the preview image memory to be cleared. This means nothing appears on the monitor screen if you press PREVIEW immediately after you turn the camera on or re­enter the REC mode.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Deleting the Last Image Recorded in the REC Mode

Normally, you need to enter the PLAY mode (page E-109) to delete an image. The following procedure lets you delete the image you just recorded without leaving the REC mode.
IMPORTANT!
Note that the image delete operation cannot be un­done. Make sure you really do not need an image be­fore you delete it.
1.
In the REC mode, press PREVIEW to display the last image you recorded.
2.
Press AE-L .
3.
In response to the confirmation message that appears, select Yes”.
Select No to cancel the delete operation without de­leting anything.
4.
Click the control button.
This deletes the image and returns to the REC mode screen.

Using the Flash

The following describes the flash settings you can make to suit a variety of lighting needs.

Selecting the Flash Mode

Use the following procedure to select the flash mode.
1.
2.
Press to cycle through the available flash modes until the indicator for the one you want is on the monitor screen.
Flash mode
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Each press of cycles through the available flash mode indicators on the monitor screen.
To do this:
Have the flash fire automatically in accordance with subject brightness (Auto Flash).
Always fire the flash, regardless of subject brightness (Flash On).
Turn off the flash so it never fires, regardless of subject brightness (Flash Off).
Fire a pre-flash followed by image recording with flash, reducing the chance of red-eye in the image (Red­eye Reduction). With this setting, flash fires automatically in accor­dance with subject brightness.
Select this setting:
No display
IMPORTANT!
The flash always fires automatically in accordance with subject brightness when Full Auto is selected as the exposure mode (page E-82).
When Best Shot is selected as the exposure mode (page E-76), the flash mode setting is determined by the flash setting of the currently selected Best Shot scene. You can change the flash mode setting in this case, but the Best Shot scene flash mode setting is restored when you change to another Best Shot scene or turn camera power off and then back on again.

Flash Status Indicators

You can find out the current flash unit status by checking the monitor screen indicator and the flash charge lamp while the shutter release button is pressed about half way down.
Flash charge lamp (amber)
Flashing :Charging Lit :Ready
Monitor screen
indicates flash will fire.
Flash charge lamp
When you press the shutter release button half way, the flash icon appears on the monitor screen and the flash charge lamp indicates the status of the flash as shown above.
Monitor screen
When you have Auto Flash or Red-Eye Reduction selected as the flash mode, the indicator appears on the display when you press the shutter release button about half way down to indicate that available light is insufficient and the flash will be fired.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Adjusting the Flash Intensity

Use the following procedure to adjust the intensity of the flash when it fires.
1.
Align the power/function switch with .
2.
Press MENU.
3.
Select Flash Intensity and then rock the con­trol button to the right.
4.
Select the setting you want, and then click the control button to apply it.
To do this: Fire the flash with strong intensity Fire the flash with normal intensity Fire the flash with weak intensity
5.
Press MENU to exit the setting procedure.
Select this setting:
Strong
Normal
Weak

Changing the Sync Speed

You can use the following procedure to select a shutter speed when using the flash.
1.
2.
Press MENU.
3.
Select Sync Speed and then rock the control button to the right.
4.
Select the setting you want, and then click the control button to apply it.
To do this:
Shoot at a shutter speed of 1/125 second, which reduces blurring due to subject or hand movement. Use this setting when you want to record indoor images of children playing, etc. (High­speed sync)
Shoot at a shutter speed of 1/60 second. Shoot at a shutter speed of 1/30 second,
which makes the background lighter but increases the chance of blurring due to hand movement. (Slow sync)
5.
Press MENU to exit the setting procedure.
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Select this:
Fast
Normal
Slow
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
IMPORTANT!
• In the Shutter Speed Priority AE Mode (S Mode) or Manual Exposure Mode (M Mode), the manually set shutter speed takes priority over the above setting.

Selecting a Flash Sync Setting

You can use the following procedure to change the timing of the flash. By using the flash sync setting, you can control blur produced by movement.
Front-curtain and Rear-curtain Sync
Front-curtain sync causes the flash to fire immediately after the shutter opens. Because of this, the blur created by move­ment appears in front of the moving object (creating the im­pression that the object is moving backwards). Rear-curtain sync causes the flash to fire immediately before the shutter closes. In this case, the blur created by move­ment appears behind the moving object (creating the im­pression that the object is moving forward).
Flash fires (Front-curtain sync)
Flash fires
(Rear-curtain sync)
Shutter
opens
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Shutter
closes
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Example 1 :To use front-curtain sync to record the image
of cars running along a road at night
The images of the cars are recorded first when the flash fires, followed by the headlights, so the blur of movement extends from the front of the cars.
Example 2 :To use rear-curtain sync to record the image of
cars running along a road at night
The headlights are recorded first, followed by the images of the cars when the flash fires, so the blur of movement ex­tends from the back of the cars.
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1.
2.
Press MENU.
3.
Select “Flash Setting” and then rock the con­trol button to the right.
4.
Select the setting you want, and then click the control button to apply it.
If you want to do this:
Fire the flash immediately after the shutter opens
Fire the flash immediately before the shutter closes
5.
Press MENU to exit the setting procedure.
Select this setting:
Front-curtain Flashsync
Rear-curtain Flashsync
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Precautions when Using Flash

Make sure that you do not touch or block the flash or the exposure sensor with your fingers. Doing so can soil these components and interfere with correct flash operation.
Flash
Exposure sensor
Flash is best used for distances within the range of about
0.5 meters to 3.5 meters (fully open aperture). Flash does not work well outside this range.
Depending on operating conditions (type of batteries being used, temperature, etc. ), it may take up to 40 seconds for the flash unit to charge.
Flash is disabled in the Continuous Mode, AEB Mode, and Movie Mode. Disabled flash is indicated by (Flash Off) on the monitor screen (pages E-88, 89, 93).
The flash unit does not charge when battery power is too low to charge the flash. The (Flash Off) indicator ap­pears in order to warn you that the flash will not fire cor­rectly, which may affect exposure of the image. Replace batteries as soon as possible when this happens.
Red-eye reduction may not work well when the camera is not pointed directly at the subject or when the subject is far from the camera.
White balance is fixed while the flash is being used, so sun­light, fluorescent lighting, or other sources of illumination in the immediate area may affect the coloring of the recorded image.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Selecting the Focus Mode

You can use the following procedure to select from among five different focus modes: Multi-area AF, Spot AF, Manual, Infinity, and Macro.
1.
Align the power/function switch with .
2.
Hold down FOCUS.
FOCUS button
3.
Rotate the selector dial to select the focus mode, and then release FOCUS.
Multi-area AF page E-62 Spot AF page E-63
MF Manual Focus page E-64
Infinity page E-65 Macro page E-65
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Using Auto Focus (Multi-area Auto Focus)

As its name suggests, the Auto Focus Mode adjusts focus automatically. When you press the shutter release about half way, the camera measures three distances and automati­cally focuses on the nearest subject. The following is the fo­cusing range for Auto Focus.
Focusing Range: 30 cm to ∞.
1.
Use the selector dial to select “ ” as the focus mode.
2.
Point the camera at the subject you want to record, and then press the shutter release but­ton about half way.
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• The camera automatically selects and displays the fo­cus frame that is best suited to the subject that is clos­est to the camera.
Focus frame
• You can find out the status of the Multi-area Auto Fo­cus operation by checking the color of the displayed focus frame and the status of the operation/card ac­cess lamp.
If you see this: Focus frame: Green Operation/card access lamp:
Green Focus frame: Red Operation/card access lamp:
Red
3.
Press the shutter release button the rest of the
It means this:
The image is in focus.
The image is not in focus.
way down to record the image.
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Using the Spot Auto Focus Mode

With Spot Auto Focus, you can select one of nine focus frames to suit the object on which you want Auto Focus to be performed.
4.
After selecting the focus frame you want, re­lease FOCUS.
This makes the focus frame you selected the active focus frame.
1.
Use the selector dial to select as the focus mode.
2.
Compose the image you want to record.
3.
While holding down FOCUS to display all of the available focus frame positions, rock the con­trol button left, right, up, or down to move the [+] mark to the focus frame location you want to use.
The currently selected focus frame is the one where the [+] mark is located.
IMPORTANT!
Note that you cannot change the focus frame position while a Best Shot Mode composition outline is on the display.
The focus frame position you specify with the above procedure is also used as the area for focus area ex­pansion (page E-67), and center-weighted and spot metering (page E-68).
You can find out the status of the focus operation by checking the color of the focus frame and the status of the operation/card access lamp. See Using Auto Fo­cus (Multi-area Auto Focus) on page E-62 for more information.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Using the Manual Focus Mode

With Manual Focus, you make the required focus settings by hand. The following shows the relationship between the opti­cal zoom factor and the focusing distance for the Manual Focus Mode.
Optical Zoom Factor
1X 3X
1.
Use the selector dial to select MF as the fo­cus mode.
Focusing Distance
6cm to
20cm to
2.
While watching the image on the monitor screen, rock the control button up or down to focus.
If you want to do this:
Move focus away from the subject
Move focus towards the subject
3.
Press the shutter release button to record the
Rock the control button up.
Rock the control button down.
Do this:
image.
As with Spot AF (page E-63), you can change the po­sition of the focus frame for manual focus.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Using the Infinity Mode

The Infinity Mode sets the focus near infinity. It is a good choice for scenery and other far-off subjects. Focus adjust­ment starts automatically whenever you press the shutter release button about half way down.
1.
Use the selector dial to select “ ” as the focus mode.
2.
Compose the image and record it.
See Using the Spot Auto Focus Mode on page E-63 for information about how to focus and record an im­age.
You can find out the status of the focus operation by checking the color of the focus frame and the status of the operation/card access lamp. See Using Auto Fo­cus (Multi-area Auto Focus) on page E-62 for more information.

Using the Macro Mode

The Macro Mode automatically sets the focus for close-up shooting. Focus adjustment starts automatically whenever you press the shutter release button about half way down. The following shows the relationship between the optical zoom factor and the focusing distance for the Macro Mode.
Optical Zoom Factor
1X 2X 3X
The above approximate focusing distances indicate the distance from surface of the lens protector to the subject.
1.
Use the selector dial to select “ ” as the focus
Approximate
Focusing Distance
6cm to 50cm 9cm to 50cm
20cm to 50cm
mode.
2.
Compose the image and record it.
Focusing and image recording procedures are the same as that for Spot AF (page E-63).
You can find out the status of the focus operation by checking the color of the focus frame and the status of the operation/card access lamp. See Using Auto Fo­cus (Multi-area Auto Focus) on page E-62 for more information.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Using Focus Lock

Normally, Auto Focus automatically focuses on whatever is inside the focus frame. Focus lock is a technique you can use in the Spot AF ( ), Infinity ( ), and Macro ( ) modes to lock the focus on a subject and then move the camera so the focus frame is pointed at another subject when you record. This keeps the original subject in focus, even though a different subject is within the focus frame.
1.
While watching the image on the monitor screen, press the shutter release button about half way.
The focus frame turns green when the image is in fo­cus.
Focus frame
2.
While keeping the shutter release button de­pressed half way, move the camera and com­pose the image as you want.
3.
Press the shutter release button the rest of the way down to record the image.
NOTE
Locking the focus also locks the exposure setting.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Expanding the Focus Area

You can use the following procedure to expand the focus area used in all focus modes.
1.
Align the power/function switch with .
2.
Press MENU.
3.
Select “Focus Expansion” and then rock the control button to the right.
4.
Select the setting you want, and then click the control button to apply it.
If you want to do this: Expand the focus area Leave the focus area at its normal
(unexpanded) size
5.
Press MENU to exit the setting procedure.
Select this setting:
On Off
NOTES
Pressing the shutter release button half way while the expanded focus area is turned on in the Multi-area AF ( ), Spot AF ( ), Infinity ( ), or Macro ( ) mode, displays the enlarged focus area.
In the Manual Focus (MF) mode, the expanded focus area is always displayed if it is turned on.

Camera Shake Indicator

The (camera shake indicator) appears on the monitor screen when all of the following conditions exist.
Monitor screen is turned on.
Flash is turned off.
Shutter speed is too slow.
IMPORTANT!
When the camera shake indicator ( ) appears, mount the camera a tripod to steady it or change ex­posure settings.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Selecting the Metering Mode

Use the following procedure to specify multi-pattern meter­ing, spot metering, or center-weighted metering as the me­tering mode.
1.
Align the power/function switch with .
2.
Hold down .
button
3.
Rotate the selector dial to select the setting you want, and then release .
Multi-pattern:
Multi-pattern metering divides the image into sections and measures the light in each section for a balanced exposure reading. The camera automatically determines shooting conditions according to the measured lighting pattern, and makes exposure settings accordingly. This type of metering provides error-free exposure settings for a wide range of shooting conditions.
Center-weighted:
Center-weighted metering measures light concentrating on the center of the focus area. Use this metering method when you want to exert some control over exposure, without leaving settings totally up to the camera.
Spot:
Spot metering takes readings at a very small area. Use this metering method when you want exposure to be set according to the brightness of a particu­lar subject, without it being affected by surrounding conditions.
• You can specify the position of the focus area used for cen­ter-weighted and spot metering. See page E-63 for more information.
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Selecting White Balance

Different types of light sources (sunlight, light bulbs, etc.) emit light at various wavelengths, which can affect the color of the recorded image. White balance lets you make adjust­ments to help ensure that the colors of a subject appear most natural under the type of lighting that is available.
1.
Align the power/function switch with .
2.
Hold down WB.
WB button
3.
Use the selector dial to select the setting you want, and then release WB.
To do this:
Let the camera adjust white balance automatically
Shoot outdoors Shoot in shady conditions Shoot under incandescent (light bulb)
lighting Shoot under fluorescent lighting Adjust white balance normally for a
particular light source
Select this:
(Auto) (Daylight)
(Shade) (Tungsten) (Fluorescent) (Manual)
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OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS

Adjusting White Balance Manually

Under some light sources, automatic white balance under the “Auto” setting can take a long time to complete. Also, the auto white balance range (color temperature range) is lim­ited. Manual white balance helps to ensure that colors are recorded correctly for a particular light source. Note that you must perform manual white balance under the same conditions you will be shooting under. You must also have a white piece of paper or other similar object on hand in order to perform manual white balance.
1.
Align the power/function switch with .
2.
While holding down WB, align the selector dial with “MWB” (Manual White Balance).
• This causes the object you last used to adjust manual white balance to appear on the monitor screen. If you want to use the same manual white balance setting, release WB at this time. If you want to change the manual white balance setting, proceed with the next step 3.
3.
Point the camera at a piece of white paper or other similar object so it completely fills the monitor screen, and then click the control but­ton.
4.
Release WB to return to the REC mode screen.
• Dark lighting or pointing the camera at a dark object can cause manual white balance to take a very long time to complete.
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