Unit Troubleshooting.................................. 57
EconoMi$er IV Troubleshooting....................... 60
Phase Loss Protection ................................ 61
UNIT START-UP CHECKLIST ........................CL-1
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform the basic maintenance
functions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All
other operations should be performed by trained service personnel. When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe
precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to the unit,
and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have
fire extinguishers available for all brazing operations.
Before performing service or maintenance operations on
unit, turn off main power switch to unit. Electrical shock
could cause personal injury.
Puron (R-410A) refrigerant systems operate at higher pressures than standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service
equipment or components on Puron refrigerant equipment.
If service equipment is not rated for Puron refrigerant,
equipment damage or personal injury may result.
1. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service,
or maintenance can cause property damage, personal
injury, or loss of life. Refer to the User’s Information
Manual provided with this unit for more details.
2. Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
What to do if you smell gas:
1. DO NOT try to light any appliance.
2. DO NOT touch any electrical switch, or use any
phone in your building.
3. IMMEDIATELY call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
4. If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Ta b 1 a 6 a
PC 111Catalog No. 534-80211Printed in U.S.A.Form 48PG-10SIPg 19-05Replaces: New
Page 2
Disconnect gas piping from unit when pressure testing at
pressure greater than 0.5 psig. Pressures greater than
0.5 psig will cause gas valve damage resulting in hazardous
condition. If gas valve is subjected to pressure greater than
0.5 psig, it must be replaced before use. When pressure
testing field-supplied gas piping at pressures of 0.5 psig or
less, a unit connected to such piping must be isolated by
closing the manual gas valve(s).
IMPORTANT: Units have high ambient operating limits. If
limits are exceeded, the units will automatically lock the
compressor out of operation. Manual reset will be required
to restart the compressor.
INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Provide Unit Support
ROOF CURB — Assemble or install accessory roof curb in
accordance with instructions shipped with this accessory. See
Fig. 1. Install insulation, cant strips, roofing, and counter flashing as shown. Ductwork can be installed to roof curb before
unit is set in place. Ductwork must be attached to curb and not
to the unit. Curb must be level. This is necessary to permit unit
drain to function properly. Unit leveling tolerance is ±
1
/16in.
per linear ft in any direction. Refer to Accessory Roof Curb Installation Instructions for additional information as required.
When accessory roof curb is used, unit may be installed on
class A, B, or C roof covering material. Carrier roof curb accessories are for flat roofs or slab mounting.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is
critical for a watertight seal. Install gasket with the roof
curb as shown in Fig. 1. Improperly applied gasket can also
result in air leaks and poor unit performance. Do not slide
unit to position on roof curb.
ALTERNATE UNIT SUPPORT — When a curb cannot be
used, install unit on a noncombustible surface. Support unit
with sleepers, using unit curb support area. If sleepers cannot
be used, support long sides of unit with a minimum of 3 equally spaced 4-in. x 4-in. pads on each side.
SLAB MOUNT (Horizontal Units Only) — Provide a level
concrete slab that extends a minimum of 6 in. beyond unit cabinet. Install a gravel apron in front of condenser coil air inlet to
prevent grass and foliage from obstructing airflow.
NOTE: Horizontal units may be installed on a roof curb if
required.
Step 2 — Remove Shipping Rails — Remove ship-
ping rails prior to lowering unit onto roof curb. See Fig. 2. The
rails are attached to the unit at both the return end and condenser end. Remove the screws from both ends of each rail. Be
careful not to drop the rails onto any surface that could be
damaged. Discard the rails. It is important to replace the screws
into the unit to avoid any air or water leakage.
Step 3 — Rig and Place Unit — Inspect unit for trans-
portation damage. See Tables 1-3 for physical data. File any
claim with transportation agency.
All panels must be in place when rigging. Unit is not
designed for handling by fork truck. Damage to unit may
result.
Do not drop unit; keep upright. Use spreader bars over unit
to prevent sling or cable damage. Rollers may be used to move
unit across a roof. Level by using unit frame as a reference;
leveling tolerance is ±
Fig. 3 for additional information. Unit rigging weight is shown
in Fig. 3.
Four lifting holes are provided in the unit base rails as
shown in Fig. 3. Refer to rigging instructions on unit.
POSITIONING — Maintain clearance, per Fig. 4, around and
above unit to provide minimum distance from combustible
materials, proper airflow, and service access.
Do not install unit in an indoor location. Do not locate air
inlets near exhaust vents or other sources of contaminated air.
For proper unit operation, adequate combustion and ventilation
air must be provided in accordance with Section 5.3 (Air for
Combustion and Ventilation) of the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1 (American National Standards Institute).
Although unit is weatherproof, guard against water from
higher level runoff and overhangs.
Locate mechanical draft system flue assembly at least 4 ft
from any opening through which combustion products could
enter the building, and at least 4 ft from any adjacent building
(or per local codes). When unit is located adjacent to public
walkways, flue assembly must be at least 7 ft above grade.
ROOF MOUNT — Check building codes for weight distribution requirements. Unit operating weight is shown in Table 1.
INSTALLATION ONTO CURB — The 48PG units are designed to fit on either the accessory full perimeter curb. Correct
placement of the unit onto the curb is critical to operating performance. To aid in correct positioning,
ing holes have been added to the unit base rails. When placing
the unit, these holes should line up with the roof curb edge as
shown in Fig. 5 and 6, to assure proper duct opening alignment.
For placement on the roof curb, use the alignment holes located
approximately 2-in. from the end of the base rail on the return
end of the unit. See labels on the side of the unit for more
details.
Do not slide unit to position it when it is sitting on the curb.
Curb gasketing material may be damaged and leaks may
result.
1
/16in. per linear ft in any direction. See
3
/8-in. diameter locat-
Do not allow the shipping rail to drop on the roof surface.
Damage to the roof surface may result.
2
Page 3
Fig. 1 — Roof Curb Details
3
Page 4
SHIPPING RAILS
Fig. 2 — Shipping Rail Removal
MAX
UNIT SIZE
PG20
PG24
PG28
DOES NOT INCLUDE ERV ( ENERGY RECOVERY VENTILATOR) OPTION.
WEIGHT
CENTER OF GRAVITY ( IN.)
(LB) *
3825
4075
4300
X
66.5
66.5
70.5
Y
36.731.4
37.0
31.8
37.0
35.2
Z
NOTES:
1. Add 150 lb (68 kg) for domestic crating.
2. See label for unit location on roof curb.
Fig. 3 — Rigging Details
4
Page 5
Fig. 4 — Base Unit Dimensions
5
Page 6
Table 1 — Physical Data
UNIT 48PG202428
VO LTAGE208/230 and 460575208/230 and 460575208/230 and 460575
NOMINAL CAPACITY (Tons)181820202525
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)
48 Series (Low Heat) Al/Al*248024802588258827732773
CONDENSER COILEnhanced Copper Tubes, Aluminum Lanced Fins
Rows...Fins/inch2...172...173...173...173...173...17
Quantity223333
Length of Tube Sheets (in.)80.380.380.380.380.380.3
Width (in.)606060606060
Total Face area (sq. ft)33.4633.4633.4633.4633.4633.46
CONDENSER FANPropeller
Nominal Cfm (Total, all fans)14,00014,00021,00021,00021,00021,000
Quantity...Diameter (in.)4...224...226...226...226...226...22
Motor Hp...Rpm
Watts input (Total)140014002100210021002100
EVAPORATOR COILEnhanced Copper Tubes, Face Split, Aluminum Double-Wavy Fins
Rows...Fins/inch4...154...154...154...154...154...15
Length of Tube Sheets (in.)69.469.469.469.469.469.4
Width (in.)484848486060
Total Face area (sq ft)23.1323.1323.1323.1328.9228.92
EVAPORATOR FANCentrifugal, Belt Type
Quantity...Size (in.)2...15 x 112...15 x 112...15 x 112...15 x 112...15 x 112...15 x 11
Typ e D riv eBeltBeltBeltBeltBeltBelt
Nominal Cfm700070008000800010,00010,000
Motor Bearing TypeBallBallBallBallBallBall
Maximum Allowable Fan Rpm140014001400140014001400
Gas Input (Btuh) HIGH HEATStage 1317,000317,000317,000317,000317,000317,000
Efficiency (Steady State) %Vertical828282828282
Temperature Rise Range25-5525-5525-5525-5525-5525-55
Gas Input (Btuh) MEDIUM HEATStage 1281,000281,000281,000281,000281,000281,000
Efficiency (Steady State) %Vertical818181818181
Temperature Rise Range25-5525-5525-5525-5525-5525-55
Gas Input (Btuh) LOW HEATStage 1199,000199,000199,000199,000199,000199,000
Efficiency (Steady State) %Vertical828282828282
Temperature Rise Range15-4515-4515-4515-4515-4515-45
Manifold Pr essure
Natural Gas (in. wg)Vertical3.003.003.003.003.003.00
Natural Gas (in. wg)Horizontal2.952.952.952.952.952.95
Gas Valve Quantity111111
Gas Valve Pressure Range(in. wg)5.5-13.05.5-13.05.5-13.05.5-13.05.5-13.05.5-13.0
Min-Max Allowable(psig).235-.469.235-.469.235-.469.235-.469.235-.469.235-.469
Field Gas Connection Size (in...FPT)
Table 2 — Fan Motor and Drive Data — Vertical Supply/Return
48PG
LOW RANGE
Motor Hp3.753.7555
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp4.265.754.265.755.755.75
Maximum Continuous Watts317442903174429042904290
Motor Frame Size56HZS184T56HZS184TS184TS184T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)
Fan Rpm Range685-939751-954685-939751-954687-873687-873
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)2.73.72.73.73.73.7
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)3.74.73.74.74.74.7
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)6.88.66.88.69.49.4
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)11.293-13.5449.81-13.05511.293-13.5449.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.055
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)1...BX38...39.81...BX40...41.81...BX38...39.81...BX40...41.81...BX41...42.81...BX41...42.8
Speed Change Per Turn — Moveable Pulley (rpm)423442343131
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)812853812853780780
MID-LOW RANGE
Motor Hp555555
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp5.755.755.755.755.755.75
Maximum Continuous Watts429042904290429042904290
Motor Frame SizeS184TS184TS184TS184TS184TS184T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Fan Rpm Range949-1206949-1206949-1206949-1206805-1007805-1007
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)3.73.73.73.74.84.8
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)4.74.74.74.766
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)6.86.86.86.810.410.4
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)9.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.055
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)1...BX38...39.81...BX38...39.81...BX38...39.81...BX38...39.81...BX45...46.81...BX45...46.8
Speed Change Per Turn — Moveable Pulley (rpm)434343433434
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)1078107811781078906906
MID-HIGH RANGE
Motor Hp7.57.57.57.57.57.5
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp8.638.638.638.638.638.63
Maximum Continuous Watts643464346434643464346434
Motor Frame SizeS213TS213TS213TS213TS213TS213T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Fan Rpm Range941-1176941-1176941-1176941-1176941-1176941-1176
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)4.84.84.84.84.84.8
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)6.06.06.06.06.06.0
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)8.98.98.98.98.98.9
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)9.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.179
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)1...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.8
Speed Change Per Turn —
Moveable Pulley (rpm)
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)105910591059105910591059
HIGH RANGE
Motor Hp101010101010
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp11.5011.5011.5011.5011.5011.50
Maximum Continuous Watts857985798579857985798579
Motor Frame SizeS215TS215TS215TS215TS215TS215T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Fan Rpm Range1014-12971014-12971014-12971014-12971014-12971014-1297
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)4.34.34.34.34.34.3
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)5.55.55.55.55.55.5
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)7.47.47.47.47.47.4
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)9.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.179
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)2...BX38...39.82...BX38...39.82...BX38...39.82...BX38...39.82...BX38..39.82...BX38...39.8
Speed Change Per Turn — Moveable Pulley (rpm)474747474747
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)115611561156115611561156
208/230 and 460575208/230 and 460575208/230 and 460575
202428
7
/
8
3
/
16
1
/
8
3
/
16
3
/
8
3
/
16
13/
13/
13/
11/
11/
13/
8
16
8
16
8
16
7
/
8
13/
16
11/
8
13/
16
13/
8
13/
16
13/
13/
13/
11/
11/
13/
13/
13/
13/
11/
11/
13/
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
11/
13/
11/
13/
13/
13/
393939393939
3
/
8
3
/
16
13/
13/
8
16
13/
8
13/
16
13/
13/
13/
13/
8
16
8
16
13/
13/
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
7
Page 8
Table 3 — Fan Motor and Drive Data — Horizontal Supply/Return
48PG
LOW RANGE
Motor Hp———— 5 5
Motor Nominal Rpm————17501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp————5.755.75
Maximum Continuous Watts————42904290
Motor Frame Size————S184TS184T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)————1
Fan Rpm Range————687-873687-873
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)————3.73.7
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)————4.74.7
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)————9.49.4
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)————1
Blower Pulley Type————FixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)————9.81-13.0559.81-13.055
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)————1...BX41...42.81...BX41...42.8
Speed Change Per Turn —
Moveable Pulley (rpm)
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns———— 6 6
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)————780780
MID-LOW RANGE
Motor Hp3.753.75 5 5
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp4.265.754.265.755.755.75
Maximum Continuous Watts317442903174429042904290
Motor Frame Size56HZS184T56HZS184TS184TS184T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)
Fan Rpm Range896-1227873-1108896-1227873-1108805-1007805-1007
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)2.73.72.73.74.84.8
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)3.74.73.74.76.06.0
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)5.27.45.27.410.410.4
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)11.293-13.5449.81-13.05511.293-13.5449.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.055
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)1...BX35...36.81...BX38...39.81...BX35...36.81...BX38...39.81...BX45...46.81...BX45...46.8
Speed Change Per Turn —
Moveable Pulley (rpm)
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)10629911062991906906
MID-HIGH RANGE
Motor Hp55557.57.5
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp5.755.755.755.758.638.63
Maximum Continuous Watts429042904290429064346434
Motor Frame SizeS184TS184TS184TS184TS213TS213T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Fan Rpm Range1113-14141113-14141113-14141113-1414941-1176941-1176
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)3.73.73.73.74.84.8
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)4.74.74.74.76.06.0
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)5.85.85.85.88.98.9
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)9.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.81-13.0559.025-12.1799.025-12.179
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)1...BX35...36.81...BX35...36.81...BX35...36.81...BX35...36.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.8
Speed Change Per Turn —
Moveable Pulley (rpm)
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)126412641264126410591059
HIGH RANGE
Motor Hp7.57.57.57.51010
Motor Nominal Rpm175017501750175017501750
Maximum Continuous Bhp8.638.638.638.6311.5011.50
Maximum Continuous Watts643464346434643485798579
Motor Frame SizeS213TS213TS213TS213TS215TS215T
Motor Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Fan Rpm Range1096-13391096-13391096-13391096-13391014-12971014-1297
Motor Pulley Min. Pitch Diameter (in.)5.45.45.45.44.34.3
Motor Pulley Max. Pitch Diameter (in.)6.66.66.66.65.55.5
Blower Pulley Pitch Diameter (in.)8.68.68.68.67.47.4
Blower Pulley Shaft Diameter (in.)1
Blower Pulley TypeFixedFixedFixedFixedFixedFixed
Pulley Center Line Distance (in.)9.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.1799.025-12.179
Belt, Quantity...Type...Length (in.)1...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX42...43.81...BX38...39.81...BX38...39.8
Speed Change Per Turn —
Moveable Pulley (rpm)
Moveable Pulley Maximum Full Turns666666
Factory Speed Setting (rpm)121812181218121811561156
208/230 and 460575208/230 and 460575208/230 and 460575
202428
1
/
8
3
/
16
13/
11/
8
16
————3131
7
/
8
3
/
16
11/
8
13/
16
7
/
8
13/
16
13/
11/
13/
11/
8
16
8
16
13/
11/
8
16
553955393434
1
/
8
3
/
16
11/
8
13/
16
11/
8
13/
16
13/
11/
13/
13/
8
16
8
16
13/
13/
8
16
505050503939
3
/
8
3
/
16
13/
8
13/
16
13/
8
13/
16
13/
13/
13/
13/
8
16
8
16
13/
13/
8
16
414141414747
8
Page 9
(IN BASE RAIL)
EDGE FLANGE
ALIGNMENT
HOLES FOR
CURB-BOTH
SIDES
ALIGNMENT
HOLE
ALIGNMENT
HOLE SHOULD
LINE UP WITH
ROOF CURB
EDGE FLANGE
Fig. 5 — Alignment Hole Details
RETURN
OPENING
CURB
RETURN
OPENING
ROOF CURB
SUPPLY
OPENING
CURB
SUPPLY
OPENING
Fig. 6 — Alignment Hole Location
For vertical supply and return units, tools or parts could
drop into ductwork and cause an injury. Install a 90 degree
turn in the return ductwork between the unit and the conditioned space. If a 90 degree elbow cannot be installed, then
a grille of sufficient strength and density should be installed
to prevent objects from falling into the conditioned space.
HORIZONTAL APPLICATIONS — Horizontalunitsare
shipped with outer panels that allow for side by side horizontal
duct connections. If specified during ordering, the unit will be
shipped with the vertical duct openings blocked off from the
factory, ready for side supply installation. If the horizontal
supply/return option was not specified at time of ordering the
unit, a field-installed accessory kit is required to convert the
vertical unit into a horizontal supply configuration.
Installation of the duct block-off covers should be completed prior to placing the unit unless sufficient side clearance is
available. A minimum of 66 in. is required between the unit
and any obstruction to install the duct block-off covers. Side
supply duct dimensions and locations are shown on Fig. 4.
Install ductwork to horizontal duct flange connections on side
of unit.
ECONOMIZER
Step 4 — Field Fabricate Ductwork — On vertical
units, secure all ducts to roof curb and building structure. Do
not connect ductwork to unit. For horizontal applications, field-
supplied flanges should be attached to horizontal discharge
openings and all ductwork secured to the flanges. Insulate and
weatherproof all external ductwork, joints, and roof openings
with counter flashing and mastic in accordance with applicable
codes.
Ducts passing through an unconditioned space must be
insulated and covered with a vapor barrier.
If a plenum return is used on a vertical unit, the return
should be ducted through the roof deck to comply with applicable fire codes.
A minimum clearance is not required around ductwork.
Cabinet return-air static shall not exceed –0.35 in. wg with
economizer or 0.45 in. wg without economizer.
These units are designed for a minimum continuous returnair temperature in heating of 50 F (dry bulb), or an intermittent
operation down to 45 F (dry bulb), such as when used with a
night set-back thermostat.
To operate at lower return-air temperatures, a field-supplied
outdoor-air temperature control must be used to initiate both
stages of heat when the temperature is below 45 F. Indoor comfort may be compromised when these lower air temperatures
are used with insufficient heating temperature rise.
Step 5 — Make Unit Duct Connections
VERTICAL CONFIGURATION — Unit is shipped for vertical supply and return duct connections. Ductwork openings
are shown in Fig. 1 and 4. Duct connections for vertical
configuration are shown in Fig. 7. Field-fabricated concentric
ductwork may be connected as shown in Fig. 8 and 9. The unit
is designed to attach the ductwork to the roof curb. Do not
attach duct directly to the unit.
SEE
NOTE
AIR
IN
NOTE: Do not drill in this area; damage to basepan may result in
water leak.
SEE
NOTE
HEAT
EXCHANGER
AIR
OUT
Fig. 7 — Air Distribution — Vertical Supply/Return
ECONOMIZER
HEAT
AIR OUT
SEE
NOTE
EXCHANGER
SEE
NOTE
AIR OUT
NOTE: Do not drill in this area; damage to basepan may result in
water leak.
AIR IN
Fig. 8 — Air Distribution — Concentric Duct
9
Page 10
NOTE: Dimensions A, A′,B,andB′ are obtained from field-supplied
ceiling diffuser.
Shaded areas indicate block-off pans.
Fig. 9 — Concentric Duct Details
Step 6 — Install Flue Hood and Inlet Hood —
Flue hood (smaller hood), inlet hood (larger hood), and screens
are shipped inside the unit in the fan section. To install, remove
the heat panel. The flue hood is attached to the heat section
panel from the outside using the screws provided. See Fig. 10.
The inlet hood is installed by inserting the hood through the
back of the heat panel. Attach the hood by inserting the screws
provided through the clearance holes in the heat panel and into
the intake hood.
Install the screens into both hoods using the screws and retaining nuts provided with the unit.
Attach the cover of the observation hole on the intake hood
and then replace the heat panel onto the unit to complete the installation.
NOTE: When properly installed, the flue hood will line up
with the combustion fan housing. See Fig. 11.
Step 7 — Trap Condensate Drain — See Fig. 12
for drain location. One3/4-in. half coupling is provided outside
unit evaporator section for condensate drain connection. A trap
at least 4-in. deep must be used. See Fig. 13.
All units must have an external trap for condensate drainage. Install a trap at least 4 in. deep and protect against freezeup. If drain line is installed downstream from the external trap,
pitch the line away from the unit at 1 in. per 10 ft of run. Do not
use a pipe size smaller than the unit connection.
Step 8 — Install Gas Piping — Unit is equipped for
use with natural gas. Refer to local building codes, or in the
absence of local codes, to ANSI Z223.1-latest year and
addendum Z223.1A-latest year entitled NFGC. In Canada,
installation must be in accordance with the CAN1.B149.1 and
CAN1.B149.2 installation codes for gas burning appliances.
Support gas piping. For example, a
have one field-fabricated support beam every 8 ft. Therefore,
an 18-ft long gas pipe would have a minimum of 3 support
beams.
Install field-supplied manual gas shutoff valve with a
NPT pressure tap for test gage connection at unit. The pressure
tap is located on the gas manifold, adjacent to the gas valve.
Field gas piping must include sediment trap and union. See
Fig. 14.
3
/4-in. gas pipe must
1
/8-in.
FLUE HOOD
INLET HOOD
Fig. 10 — Flue and Inlet Hood Locations
COMBUSTION
FAN HOUSING
HEAT
EXCHANGER
SECTION
INDUCED-DRAFT
MOTOR
MAIN BURNER
SECTION
Fig. 11 — Combustion Fan Housing Location
10
Page 11
Do not pressure test gas supply while connected to unit.
Always disconnect union before servicing.
IMPORTANT: Natural gas pressure at unit gas connection
must not be less than 5.5 in. wg or greater than 13.0 in. wg.
Size gas-supply piping for 0.5-in. wg maximum pressure
drop. Do not use supply pipe smaller than unit gas connection.
Fig. 12 — Condensate Drain Details
Step 9 — Make Electrical Connections
FIELD POWER SUPPLY — Unit is factory wired for voltage shown on unit nameplate. Be sure to check for correct
voltage.
When installing units, provide disconnect per NEC (National Electrical Code) of adequate size (MOCP [Maximum Overcurrent protection] of unit is on the informative plate). See
Tables 4A and 4B. All field wiring must comply with NEC and
local codes. Size wire based on MCA (Minimum Circuit
Amps) on the unit informative plate. See Fig. 15 for power
wiring connection to the unit power terminal block and equipment ground.
Route power and ground lines through control box end panel or unit basepan (see Fig. 4) to connections as shown on unit
wiring diagram and Fig. 15.
The correct power phasing is critical to the operation of the
scroll compressors. An incorrect phasing will result in
compressor shutdown on thermal overload and possible
damage to compressor. Should this occur, power phase correction must be made to the incoming power.
Unit cabinet must have an uninterrupted, unbroken electrical ground to minimize the possibility of personal injury if
an electrical fault should occur. This ground may consist of
electrical wire connected to unit ground lug in control compartment, or conduit approved for electrical ground when
installed in accordance with NEC, ANSI/NFPA (American
National Standards Institute/National Fire Protection Association), latest edition, and local electrical codes. Do notuse gas piping as an electrical ground. Failure to follow
this warning could result in the installer being liable for
personal injury of others.
NOTE: Trap should be deep enough to offset maximum unit static
difference. A 4-in. trap is recommended.
Fig. 13 — Condensate Drain Piping Details
Field wiring must conform to temperature limitations for
type “T” wire. All field wiring must comply with NEC and
local requirements.
Operating voltage to compressor must be within voltage
range indicated on unit nameplate. On 3-phase units, voltages
between phases must be balanced within 2%.
Unit failure as a result of operation on improper line voltage
or excessive phase imbalance constitutes abuse and may cause
damage to electrical components.
FIELD CONTROL WIRING — Unit can be controlled with
either a Carrier-approved accessory thermostat. Install thermostat according to the installation instructions included with
accessory. Locate thermostat assembly on a solid interior wall
in the conditioned space to sense average temperature.
Route thermostat cable or equivalent single leads of colored
wire from subbase terminals through conduit into unit to lowvoltage connections as shown on unit label wiring diagram and
in Fig. 16.
NOTE: For wire runs up to 50 ft, use no. 18 AWG (American
Wire Gage) insulated wire (35 C minimum). For 50 to 75 ft,
use no. 16 AWG insulated wire (35 C minimum). For over
75 ft, use no. 14 AWG insulated wire (35 C Minimum). All
wire larger than no. 18 AWG cannot be directly connected at
the thermostat and will require a junction box and splice at the
thermostat.
Settings may be changed slightly to provide a greater degree
of comfort for a particular installation.
Step 10 — Install Outdoor Air Hood — Per-
form the following procedure to install the outdoor-air hood on
units equipped with an economizer, two-position damper, or
manual outdoor air damper:
1. Remove blank panel from return end of unit (hood section). Save the screws. See Fig. 17 for shipping location
of components.
2. Hood sides are fastened to sides of outdoor air opening.
Remove the hood sides and save the screws (3 each side).
3. Remove the bracket holding the bottom half of the hood
in the shipping position. Remove the hood bottom half
and filters (or manual dampers on units so equipped)
from outdoor section.
NOTE: On units without economizers, the components
are attached to the unit basepan. To access the components, remove the panel below the outdoor air intake
section.
4. Remove inner filter track from shipping position in outdoor section. Position inner filter track so the track is
facing outward from the unit. Install the filter track with 4
screws provided.
5. Apply seal strip (provided) to back flange of both hood
sides where hood side connects to the unit back panel.
See Fig. 18.
6. Apply seal strip (provided) to top flange of both hood
sides where hood sides connect to the hood top panels.
See Fig. 18.
7. Install hood sides to the back panels using the screws
from Step 2. The sloped flanges point outward. The drip
edges of the side panels should face outward as well. The
filter guides to the hood sides. The flanges of the filter
guides should face inward to hold the filters in place.
See Fig. 18.
8. Apply seal strip along the entire length of the bottom
flange of the hood top. See Fig. 18.
9. Install the bottom part of the hood top using 4 screws provided. See Fig. 18.
10. Remove the packaging from filters (3) and install into the
filter tracks. Slide the filters to the sides then place the last
filter into the center of the filter track.
NOTE: For units with manual dampers, replace the end filters
with the manual dampers. Install the filter in the center
between the manual dampers.
11. Install the filter retainer track along the bottom edge of
the outdoor air hood using 4 screws provided. See
Fig. 18.
12. Install top section of the outdoor air hood using 9 screws
provided. See Fig. 18. See Fig. 19 for a picture of the assembled outdoor air hood.
NOTE: For filter removal, remove the four screws holding the
filter retainer. The filters can then be removed, cleaned, or
replaced. Install the filters by reversing the procedure.
MANUAL DAMPER ASSEMBLY — For units equipped
with manual dampers, the assembly process is similar to the
outdoor air hood for units with economizers. There are two
slide dampers shipped with the unit to allow for manual setting
of the outside air volume. When assembling the hood, place
one of the manual slide dampers in each of the end positions
and the remaining filter in the center position. The manual
dampers can then be moved to the appropriate position and
then locked into place using the screws mounted in the adjustment slots. See Fig. 20.
HOOD TOP
(TOP HALF)
HOOD
SIDE
RETURN AIR
SECTION
HOOD
SIDE
HOOD TOP
(BOTTOM HALF)
Fig. 17 — Outdoor-Air Hood Component
Shipping Location
12
Page 13
Table 4A — Electrical Data (Units Without Optional Powered Convenience Outlet)
FLA— Full Load Amps
HACR — Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
IFM— Indoor (Evaporator) Fan Motor
LRA— Locked Rotor Amps
MCA— Minimum Circuit Amps
MOCP — Maximum Overcurrent Protection
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Motor
RLA— Rated Load Amps
*Fuse or HACR circuit breaker.
NOTES:
1. In compliance with NEC requirements for multimotor and combination load equipment (refer to NEC Articles 430 and 440),
the overcurrent protective device for the unit shall be fuse or
HACR breaker. Canadian units may be fuse or circuit breaker.
2. Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage
Never operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply voltage is greater than 2%.
the percent voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance
= 100 x
max voltage deviation from average voltage
Use the following formula to determine
average voltage
EXAMPLE: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
AB = 452 v
BC = 464 v
AC = 455 v
Average Voltage=
452 + 464 + 455
3
1371
=
3
= 457
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage.
(AB) 457 - 452 = 5v
(BC) 464 - 457 = 7v
(AC) 457 - 455 = 2v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
= 1.53%
7
457
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is below the
maximum allowable 2%.
IMPORTANT: If the supply voltage phase imbalance is more
than 2%, contact the local electric utility company immediately.
3. The convenience outlet full load amps (FLA) are 5, 3, and 3 for
208/230, 460, 575-V units, respectively.
TOP HOOD
SECTION
SEAL
STRIP
LOCATION
BOTTOM
HOOD
SECTION
FILTER
RETAINER
MANUAL
DAMPER
(IF EQUIPPED)
NOTE: Units with manual damper only use one filter.
Fig. 18 — Outdoor-Air Hood Details
FILTER
GUIDE
HOOD
SIDE
FILTER
ADD
SEAL
STRIP
ADD
SEAL
STRIP
INNER
FILTER
TRACK
FILTER
GUIDE
HOOD
SIDE
ADD
SEAL
STRIP
UNIT
BACK
PANEL
ADD
SEAL
STRIP
15
Page 16
Fig. 19 — Outdoor-Air Hood Assembled
LOCKING SCREW
MOVEABLE DAMPER
AIR FILTER POSITION
MOVEABLE DAMPER
Fig. 20 — Manual Damper Details
Step 11 — Position Optional Power Exhaust or
Barometric Relief Damper Hood —
power exhaust or barometric relief dampers are shipped
assembled and tilted back into the unit for shipping. Brackets
and extra screws are shipped in shrink wrap around the
dampers.
1. Remove 9 screws holding each damper assembly in
place. See Fig. 21. Each damper assembly is secured with
3 screws on each side and 3 screws along the bottom.
Save screws.
The optional
2. Pivot the damper assembly outward until top edge of the
damper assembly rests against the inside wall of unit.
3. Secure each damper assembly to unit with 6 screws
across top (3 screws provided) and bottom (3 screws
from Step 1) of damper.
4. With screws saved from Step 1, install brackets on each
side of damper assembly. See Fig. 22.
5. Remove tape from damper blades.
Step 12 — Non-Fused Disconnect — The handle
for the factory-installed non-fused disconnect is shipped inside
the unit to prevent the handle from damage during shipping.
Follow these steps to complete installation of the handle.
BESUREPOWERISSHUTOFFTOTHEUNITFROM
THE BUILDING POWER SUPPLY. Electrical shock
could cause personal injury.
1. Open the control box access door.
2. Remove the small cover plate located on the unit corner
post near the control section.
3. Remove the inner control box cover. The handle and shaft
are located in a plastic bag at the bottom of the control
box.
4. Insert the square shaft into the disconnect with the pins
vertical. On the 100-amp disconnect, the shaft is keyed
into the disconnect and can only be installed one way
(with the pins vertical).
5. Insert the handle through the corner post and onto the
shaft with the handle positioned so that “OFF” is on top.
6. Rotate the handle to the “ON” position to lock the pins
into the handle.
7. From the inside of the corner post, attach the handle
mounting screws to the handle. Slide the shaft fully into
the handle and tighten the set screw(s) on the disconnect
to lock the shaft. Tighten the screws that attach the handle
to the corner post.
8. Rotate the handle back to the “OFF” position.
9. Replace all panels and doors. Power can now be turned
back on to the unit.
Step 13 — Install All Accessories — After all of
the factory-installed options have been adjusted, install all
field-installed accessories. Refer to the accessory installation
instructions included with each accessory. Consult the Carrier
Price Pages for accessory package numbers for particular
applications.
Be careful when tilting blower assembly. Hoods and blowers are heavy and can cause injury if dropped.
16
Page 17
Fig. 21 — Power Exhaust or Barometric Relief Damper Mounting Details
Fig. 22 — Bracket and Hood Positioning
17
Page 18
PRE-START-UP
Failure to observe the following warnings could result in
serious personal injury.
1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear protective
goggles when checking or the servicing refrigerant
system.
2. Do not operate the compressor or provide any electric
power to the unit unless the compressor terminal cover
is in place and secured.
3. Do not remove the compressor terminal cover until all
electrical sources are disconnected.
4. Relieve all pressure from the system before touching or
disturbing anything inside the compressor terminal box
if refrigerant leak is suspected around the compressor
terminals.
5. Never attempt to repair a soldered connection while the
refrigerant system is under pressure.
6. Do not use torch to remove any component. The system contains oil and refrigerant under pressure. To
remove a component, wear protective goggles and proceed as follows:
a. Shut off gas and then electrical power to the unit.
Install lockout tag.
b. Relieve all pressure from the system using both
high-pressure and low-pressure ports.
c. Cut the component connection tubing with a tubing
cutter, and remove the component from the unit.
d. Carefully unsweat the remaining tubing stubs when
necessary. Oil can ignite when exposed to torch
flame.
Proceed as follows to inspect and prepare the unit for initial
start-up:
1. Remove all access panels.
2. Read and follow instructions on all WARNING, CAU-
TION, and INFORMATION labels attached to, or
shipped with, the unit.
3. Make the following inspections:
a. Inspect for shipping and handling damages such as
broken lines, loose parts, or disconnected wires, etc.
b. Inspect for oil at all refrigerant tubing connections
and on unit base. Detecting oil generally indicates a
refrigerant leak. Leak-test all refrigerant tubing connections using an electronic leak detector, halide
torch, or liquid-soap solution.
c. Inspect all field-wiring and factory-wiring connec-
tions. Be sure that connections are completed and
tight.
d. Inspect coil fins. If damaged during shipping and
handling, carefully straighten the fins with a fin
comb.
4. Verify the following conditions:
a. Make sure that condenser fan blade is correctly
positioned in the fan orifice. See Condenser-Fan
Adjustment section on page 49 for more details.
b. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place.
c. Make sure that condensate drain trap is filled with
water to ensure proper drainage.
d. Make sure that all tools and miscellaneous loose parts
have been removed.
START-UP
Use the following information and Start-Up Checklist on
page CL-1 to check out unit PRIOR to start-up.
Unit Preparation — Check that unit has been installed in
accordance with these installation instructions and all applicable codes.
Compressor Mounting — Compressors are internally
spring mounted. Do not loosen or remove compressor holddown bolts.
Refrigerant Service Ports — Each independent re-
frigerant system has a total of 3 Schrader-type service gage
ports per circuit. One port is located on the suction line, one on
the compressor discharge line, and one on the liquid line. Be
sure that caps on the ports are tight.
Crankcase Heater(s) — Crankcase heaters are ener-
gized as long as there is power to the unit and the compressor is
not operating.
IMPORTANT: Unit power must be on for 24 hours prior
to start-up. Otherwise, damage to compressor may
result.
Compressor Rotation — On 3-phase units, it is impor-
tant to be certain the scroll compressor is rotating in the proper
direction. To determine whether or not compressor is rotating
in the proper direction:
1. Connect service gages to suction and discharge pressure
fittings.
2. Energize the compressor.
3. The suction pressure should drop and the discharge pressure should rise, as is normal on any start-up.
If the suction pressure does not drop and the discharge pres-
sure does not rise to normal levels:
1. Note that the evaporator fan is probably also rotating in
the wrong direction.
2. Turn off power to the unit and install lockout tag.
3. Reverse any two of the unit power leads.
4. Turn on power to the unit.
The suction and discharge pressure levels should now move
to their normal start-up levels.
NOTE: When the compressor is rotating in the wrong direc-
tion, the unit makes an elevated level of noise and does not
provide heating or cooling.
Compressor damage will occur if rotation is not immediately corrected.
Internal Wiring — Check all electrical connections in
unit control boxes; tighten as required.
Subcooler Heat Exchanger (SHX) — The subcool-
er heat exchanger adds approximately 10 to 15° F of subcooling to the system. Check all valves and TXV (thermostatic
expansion valve).
Evaporator Fan — Fan belt and variable pulleys are
factory-installed. See Tables 5-23 for fan performance data. Be
sure that fans rotate in the proper direction. See Table 24 for air
quantity limits. See Table 25 for evaporator fan motor specifications. See Table 26 for accessory/FIOP static pressure. See
Table 27 for fan rpm at various motor pulley settings. To alter
fan performance, see Evaporator Fan Performance Adjustment
sectiononpage48.
18
Page 19
Condenser Fans and Motors — Condenser fans and
motors are factory set. Refer to Condenser-Fan Adjustment
section (page 49) as required.
Return-Air Filters — Check that correct filters are in-
stalled in filter tracks (see Table 1). Do not operate unit without
return-air filters.
NOTE: For units with 4-in. filter option, units are shipped with
standard 2-in. filters. To install 4-in. filters, the filter spacers
must be removed.
Gas Heat — Verify gas pressures before turning on heat as
follows:
1. Turn off field-supplied manual gas stop, located external
to unit.
2. Connect pressure gage to supply gas tap, located on fieldsupplied manual shutoff valve (see Fig. 14).
Table 5 — Fan Performance — 48PGD20 Vertical Supply/Return Units
3. Connect pressure gage to manifold pressure tap.
4. Turn on field-supplied manual gas stop. Temporarily
install the jumper wire between “R” and “W1” on TB2.
Set thermostat to HEAT and raise set point until heat
comes on.
5. After the unit has run for several minutes, verify the supply gas pressure is between 5.5 in. wg to 13.0 in. wg, and
the manifold pressure is 2.95 in. wg on horizontal discharge applications and 3.00 on vertical discharge applications. If manifold pressure must be adjusted, refer to
Gas Valve Adjustment section.
NOTE: Supply gas pressure must not exceed 13.0 in. wg.
6. Set thermostat to OFF.
7. Remove jumper wire if the unit will be operating under
thermostat mode.
All other rpms require field-supplied motor or drive.
2. See below for general fan performance notes.
F
G
H
LEGEND
1.21.41.61.82.0
RpmBhpRpmBhpRpmBhpRpmBhpRpmBhp
G
H
AVAILABLE EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. wg)
G
H
G
H
H
GENERAL NOTES FOR FAN PERFORMANCE DATA TABLES
1. Static pressure losses (i.e., economizer, electric heat, etc.) must be added
to external static pressure before entering Fan Performance table.
2. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate.
3. Fan performance is based on wet coils, clean filters, and casing losses.
See Accessory/FIOP Static Pressure information on page 39.
4. Extensive motor and drive testing on these units ensures that the full
horsepower range of the motor can be utilized with confidence. Using the
fan motors up to the bhp rating shown will not result in nuisance tripping or
premature motor failure. Unit warranty will not be affected.
5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire size. Recalculate the unit
power supply MCA and MOCP if required. Contact the local Carrier representative for details.
6. Use the following formula to calculate Input Watts:
Input Watts = Bhp x (746/motor eff.)
36
Page 37
Table 23 — Power Exhaust Fan Performance — 48PG20-28
1. Extensive motor and electrical testing ensures that the motors can be utilized with confidence up to the maximum applied bhp, watts, and amps.
Using the fan motor up to the maximum ratings shown will not result in nuisance tripping or premature motor failure. Unit warranty will not be affected.
2. All indoor-fan motors 5 hp and larger meet the minimum efficiency requirements as established by the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT) effective
October 24, 1997.
NOTE: Factory pulley speed setting is at 3 turns open.
2
331/
2
441/
2
551/
6
2
Optional EconoMi$er IV — See Fig. 23 for EconoMi$er
IV component locations. The optional EconoMi$er IV comes
from the factory fully wired and assembled. No field wiring or
assembly is required for standard outdoor dry bulb changeover
operation. Field wiring of accessory sensors is required for
different operational modes.
ECONOMI$ER IV STANDARD SENSORS
Outdoor Air Temperature (OAT) Sensor
temperature sensor is a 10 to 20 mA device used to measure the
outdoor-air temperature. The outdoor-air temperature is used to
determine when the EconoMi$er IV can be used for free
cooling. The sensor is factory-installed on the EconoMi$er IV
in the outdoor airstream. See Fig. 24. The operating range of
temperature measurement is 40 to 100 F.
Mixed-Air Temperature (MAT) Sensor
temperature sensor is a 3 K thermistor located at the outlet of
the indoor fan. See Fig. 24. This sensor is factory installed. The
operating range of temperature measurement is 0° to 158 F.
The temperature sensor is a short probe with blue wires
running to it.
Outdoor Air Lockout Sensor
equipped with an ambient temperature lockout switch located
in the outdoor airstream which is used to lock out the compressors below a 42 F ambient temperature.
— The Economi$er IV is
— The outdoor air
— The mixed-air
ECONOMI$ER IV CONTROLLER WIRING AND OPERATIONAL MODES — Determine the EconoMi$er IV control
mode before set up of the control. Some modes of operation may
require different sensors. Refer to Table 28. The EconoMi$er IV
is supplied from the factory with a mixed-air temperature
sensor and an outdoor air temperature sensor. This allows for
operation of the EconoMi$er IV with outdoor air dry bulb
changeover control. Additional accessories can be added to
allow for different types of changeover control and operation
of the EconoMi$er IV and unit.
Outdoor Dry Bulb Changeover
— The standard controller is
shipped from the factory configured for outdoor dry bulb
changeover control. The outdoor air and mixed-air temperature
sensors are included as standard. For this control mode, the outdoor temperature is compared to an adjustable set point selected
on the control. If the outdoor-air temperature is above the set
point, the EconoMi$er IV will adjust the outdoor-air dampers to
minimum position. If the outdoor-air temperature is below the
set point, the position of the outdoor-air dampers will be controlled to provided free cooling using outdoor air. When in this
mode, the LED next to the free cooling set point potentiometer
will be on. The changeover temperature set point is controlled
by the free cooling set point potentiometer located on the control. The scale on the potentiometer is A, B, C, and D. See
Fig. 25 for the corresponding temperature changeover values.
39
Page 40
DAMPER
ASSEMBLY
WIRE
HARNESS
DAMPER
ACTUATOR
PL7
PL7
ECONOMIZER
BLOCK OFF
INDOOR AIR
ENTHALPY
Fig. 23 — EconoMi$er IV Component Locations (Exploded View)
MAT LOCATION
OAT LOCATION
Fig. 24 — Sensor Locations (OAT and MAT)
OUTSIDE AIR
ENTHALPY
WIRE TIES
19
LED ON
18
17
16
15
mA
14
13
12
11
10
9
40
LED OFF
45
D
50
60
55
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT
LED ON
C
LED OFF
65
70
LED ON
LED OFF
75
B
85
80
Fig. 25 — Temperature Changeover Set Points
LED ON
LED OFF
90
A
100
95
Table 28 — EconoMi$er IV Sensor Usage
APPLICATION
Outdoor Air Dry BulbNone. The outdoor air dry bulb sensor is factory installed.CRTEMPSN002A00*
Single EnthalpyHH57AC078None. The single enthalpy sensor is factory installed.
Differential Enthalpy
for DCV Control using a
CO
2
Wall-Mounted CO
for DCV Control using a
CO
2
Duct-Mounted CO
*CRENTDIF004A00 and CRTEMPSN002A00 accessories are used on many different base units. As such, these kits may contain parts that will not be
needed for installation.
†33ZCSENCO2 is an accessory CO
**33ZCASPCO2 is an accessory aspirator box required for duct-mounted applications.
††CRCBDIOX005A00 is an accessory that contains both 33ZCSENCO2 and 33ZCASPCO2 accessories.
Sensor
2
Sensor
2
ECONOMI$ER IV WITH OUTDOOR AIR
33ZCSENCO2†
and
33ZCASPCO2**
sensor.
2
DRY BULB SENSOR
ECONOMI$ER IV WITH SINGLE
ENTHALPY SENSOR
Accessories RequiredAccessories Required
HH57AC078
and
CRENTDIF004A00*
CRENTDIF004A00*
33ZCSENCO233ZCSENCO2
CRCBDIOX005A00††
OR
33ZCSENCO2†
and
33ZCASPCO2**
CRCBDIOX005A00††
OR
40
Page 41
Differential Dry Bulb Control
— For differential dry bulb
control the standard outdoor dry bulb sensor is used in conjunction with an additional accessory dry bulb sensor (part number
CRTEMPSN002A00). The accessory sensor must be mounted
in the return airstream. Wiring is provided in the EconoMi$er
IV wiring harness. See Fig. 26.
In this mode of operation, the outdoor-air temperature is
compared to the return-air temperature and the lower temperature airstream is used for cooling. When using this mode of
changeover control, turn the enthalpy set point potentiometer
fully clockwise to the D setting.
Outdoor Enthalpy Changeover
— For enthalpy control, accessory enthalpy sensor (part number HH57AC078) is required.
Replace the standard outdoor dry bulb temperature sensor with
the accessory enthalpy sensor in the same mounting location.
When the outdoor air enthalpy rises above the outdoor enthalpy
changeover set point, the outdoor-air damper moves to its minimum position. The outdoor enthalpy changeover set point is set
with the outdoor enthalpy set point potentiometer on the
EconoMi$er IV controller. The set points are A, B, C, and D.
See Fig. 27. The factory-installed 620-ohm jumper must be in
place across terminals S
and + on the EconoMi$er IV control-
R
ler. See Fig. 26.
Differential Enthalpy Control
— For differential enthalpy
control, the EconoMi$er IV controller uses two enthalpy
sensors (HH57AC078 and CRENTDIF004A00), one in the
outside air and one in the return air duct. The EconoMi$er IV
controller compares the outdoor air enthalpy to the return air
enthalpy to determine EconoMi$er IV use. The controller
selects the lower enthalpy air (return or outdoor) for cooling.
For example, when the outdoor air has a lower enthalpy than
the return air, the EconoMi$er IV opens to bring in outdoor air
for free cooling.
Replace the standard outside air dry bulb temperature
sensor with the accessory enthalpy sensor in the same mounting location. Mount the return air enthalpy sensor in the return
air duct. Wiring is provided in the EconoMi$er IV wiring
harness. See Fig. 26. The outdoor enthalpy changeover set
point is set with the outdoor enthalpy set point potentiometer
on the EconoMi$er IV controller. When using this mode of
changeover control, turn the enthalpy setpoint potentiometer
fully clockwise to the D setting. See Fig. 28.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Sensor Input
— The IAQ input
can be used for demand control ventilation control based on the
level of CO
measured in the space or return air duct.
2
Mount the optional IAQ sensor according to manufacturer
specifications. The IAQ sensor should be wired to the AQ and
AQ1 terminals of the controller. Adjust the DCV (demand
controlled ventilation) potentiometers to correspond to the
DCV voltage output of the indoor air quality sensor at the
user-determined set point. See Fig. 29.
If a separate field-supplied transformer is used to power the
IAQ sensor, the sensor must not be grounded or the
EconoMi$er IV control board will be damaged.
Exhaust Set Point Adjustment
— The exhaust set point will
determine when the exhaust fan runs based on damper position
(if accessory power exhaust is installed). The set point is modified with the Exhaust Fan Set Point (EXH SET) potentiometer.
See Fig. 28. The set point represents the damper position above
which the exhaust fans will be turned on. When there is a call
for exhaust, the EconoMi$er IV controller provides a 45 ± 15
second delay before exhaust fan activation to allow the dampers to open. This delay allows the damper to reach the appropriate position to avoid unnecessary fan overload.
Fig. 26 — EconoMi$er IV Wiring
41
Page 42
CONTROL
CURVE
4
1
2
1
A
B
C
D
6
1
8
1
CONTROL POINT
APPROX. °F (°C)
AT 50% RH
73 (23)
70 (21)
67 (19)
63 (17)
LPY
HA
26
NT
E
4
2
2
2
0
2
40
(4)
35
(2)
—
85
(29)90(32)95(35)
46
4
4
42
40
IR
8
3
Y A
6
DR
3
D
N
U
4
3
PO
R
32
E
P
TU
30
B
28
60
(16)
55
(13)
B
50
C
(10)
45
D
(7)
70
(21)
0
0
1
65
(18)
A
80
(27)
75
(24)
0
9
80
70
60
50
0
4
TIVE HUM
RELA
0
3
100
(38)
IDITY
20
105
110
(41)
(43)
)
%
(
0
1
B
C
D
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
(2)
(4)
(7)
(10)
(13)
(16)
(18)
(21)
(24)
80
(27)
APPROXIMATE DRY BULB TEMPERATURE— °F (°C)
Fig. 27 — Enthalpy Changeover Set Points
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
RANGE CONFIGURATION (ppm)
A
HIGH LIMIT
85
(29)90(32)95(35)
CO SENSOR MAX RANGE SETTING
105
(41)
110
(43)
100
(38)
2
CURVE
0
2345678
DAMPER VOLTAGE FOR MAX VENTILATION RATE
800 ppm
900 ppm
1000 ppm
1100 ppm
Fig. 28 — EconoMi$er IV Controller Potentiometer
and LED Locations
42
Fig. 29 — CO
Sensor Maximum Range Setting
2
Page 43
Minimum Position Control
— There is a minimum damper
position potentiometer on the EconoMi$er IV controller. See
Fig. 28. The minimum damper position maintains the minimum airflow into the building during the occupied period.
When using demand ventilation, the minimum damper
position represents the minimum ventilation position for VOC
(volatile organic compounds) ventilation requirements. The
maximum demand ventilation position is used for fully occupied ventilation.
When demand ventilation control is not being used, the
minimum position potentimeter should be used to set the occupied ventilation position. The maximum demand ventilation
position should be turned fully clockwise.
Adjust the minimum position potentiometer to allow the
minimum amount of outdoor air, as required by local codes, to
enter the building. Make minimum position adjustments with
at least 10° F temperature difference between the outdoor and
return-air temperatures. To determine the minimum position
setting, perform the following procedure:
1. Calculate the appropriate mixed air temperature using the
following formula:
(T
xOA)+(TRxRA)=T
O
M
TO= Outdoor-Air Temperature
OA = Percent of Outdoor Air
T
= Return-Air Temperature
R
RA = Percent of Return Air
T
= Mixed-Air Temperature
M
As an example, if local codes require 10% outdoor air
during occupied conditions, outdoor-air temperature is
60 F, and return-air temperature is 75 F.
(60 x .10) + (75 x .90) = 73.5 F
2. Disconnect the mixed air sensor from terminals T and T1.
3. Ensure that the factory-installed jumper is in place across
terminals P and P1. If remote damper positioning is being
used, make sure that the terminals are wired according to
Fig. 26 and that the minimum position potentiometer is
turned fully clockwise.
4. Connect 24 vac across terminals TR and TR1.
5. Carefully adjust the minimum position potentiometer
until the measured mixed air temperature matches the
calculated value.
6. Reconnect the mixed air sensor to terminals T and T1.
Remote control of the EconoMi$er IV damper is desirable
when requiring additional temporary ventilation. If a
field-supplied remote potentiometer (Honeywell part number
S963B1128) is wired to the EconoMi$er IV controller, the
minimum position of the damper can be controlled from a remote location.
To control the minimum damper position remotely, remove
the factory-installed jumper on the P and P1 terminals on the
EconoMi$er IV controller. Wire the field-supplied potentiometer to the P and P1 terminals on the EconoMi$er IV controller.
See Fig. 26.
Damper Movement
ceives initial power, it can take the damper up to 2
— When the EconoMi$er IV board re-
1
/2minutes
before it begins to position itself. After the initial positioning,
subsequent changes to damper position will take up to 30 seconds to initiate. Damper movement from full open to full
closed (or vice versa) takes 2
Thermostats
— The EconoMi$er IV control works with con-
1
/2minutes.
ventional thermostats that have a Y1 (cool stage 1), Y2 (cool
stage 2), W1 (heat stage 1), W2 (heat stage 2), and G (fan). The
EconoMi$er IV control does not support space temperature
sensors like the T55 or T56. Connections are made at the thermostat terminal connection board located in the main control
box.
Demand Control Ventilation
— When using the EconoMi$er IV for demand control ventilation, there are some equipment selection criteria which should be considered. When
selecting the heat capacity and cool capacity of the equipment,
the maximum ventilation rate must be evaluated for design
conditions. The maximum damper position must be calculated
to provide the desired fresh air.
Typically the maximum ventilation rate will be about 5 to
10% more than the typical cfm required per person, using normal outside air design criteria.
A proportional anticipatory strategy should be taken with
the following conditions: a zone with a large area, varied
occupancy, and equipment that cannot exceed the required
ventilation rate at design conditions. Exceeding the required
ventilation rate means the equipment can condition air at a
maximum ventilation rate that is greater than the required
ventilation rate for maximum occupancy. A proportionalanticipatory strategy will cause the fresh air supplied to
increase as the room CO
level increases even though the CO
2
set point has not been reached. By the time the CO2level
reaches the set point, the damper will be at maximum ventilation and should maintain the set point.
In order to have the CO
sensor control the economizer
2
damper in this manner, first determine the damper voltage
output for minimum or base ventilation. Base ventilation is the
ventilation required to remove contaminants during unoccupied periods. The following equation may be used to determine
the percent of outside-air entering the building for a given
damper position. For best results there should be at least a
10 degree difference in outside and return-air temperatures.
xOA)+(TRxRA)=T
(T
O
M
TO= Outdoor-Air Temperature
OA = Percent of Outdoor Air
T
= Return-Air Temperature
R
RA = Percent of Return Air
T
= Mixed-Air Temperature
M
Once base ventilation has been determined, set the minimum damper position potentiometer to the correct position.
The same equation can be used to determine the occupied or
maximum ventilation rate to the building. For example, an
output of 3.6 volts to the actuator provides a base ventilation
rate of 5% and an output of 6.7 volts provides the maximum
ventilation rate of 20% (or base plus 15 cfm per person). Use
Fig. 29 to determine the maximum setting of the CO
sensor.
2
For example, a 1100 ppm set point relates to a 15 cfm per
person design. Use the 1100 ppm curve on Fig. 29 to find the
point when the CO
sensor output will be 6.7 volts. Line up the
2
point on the graph with the left side of the chart to determine
that the range configuration for the CO
sensor should be 1800
2
ppm. The EconoMi$er IV controller will output the 6.7 volts
from the CO
sensor to the actuator when the CO2concentra-
2
tion in the space is at 1100 ppm. The DCV set point may be left
at 2 volts since the CO
sensor voltage will be ignored by the
2
EconoMi$er IV controller until it rises above the 3.6 volt
setting of the minimum position potentiometer.
Once the fully occupied damper position has been determined, set the maximum damper demand control ventilation
potentiometer to this position. Do not set to the maximum
position as this can result in over-ventilation to the space and
potential high-humidity levels.
CO
Sensor Configuration —TheCO2sensor has preset
2
standard voltage settings that can be selected anytime after the
sensor is powered up. See Table 29.
Use setting 1 or 2 for Carrier equipment. See Table 29.
1. Press Clear and Mode buttons. Hold at least 5 seconds
until the sensor enters the Edit mode.
2. Press Mode twice. The STDSET Menu will appear.
2
43
Page 44
3. Use the Up/Down button to select the preset number. See
Table 29.
4. Press Enter to lock in the selection.
5. Press Mode to exit and resume normal operation.
The custom settings of the CO
sensor can be changed any-
2
time after the sensor is energized. Follow the steps below to
change the non-standard settings:
1. Press Clear and Mode buttons. Hold at least 5 seconds
until the sensor enters the Edit mode.
2. Press Mode twice. The STDSET Menu will appear.
3. Use the Up/Down button to toggle to the NONSTD menu
and press Enter.
4. Use the Up/Down button to toggle through each of the
nine variables, starting with Altitude, until the desired
setting is reached.
5. Press Mode to move through the variables.
6. Press Enter to lock in the selection, then press Mode to
continue to the next variable.
Dehumidification of Fresh Air with DCV Control
— Information from ASHRAE (American Society of Heating,
Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers) indicates that
the largest humidity load on any zone is the fresh air introduced. For some applications, a device such as a 62AQ energy
recovery unit is added to reduce the moisture content of the
fresh air being brought into the building when the enthalpy is
high. In most cases, the normal heating and cooling processes
are more than adequate to remove the humidity loads for most
commercial applications.
This makes the control of the of the dehumidification device
simple when using the enthalpy or differential enthalpy sensor.
The enthalpy sensor or differential enthalpy sensor is installed
on the equipment to determine economizer operation. The
high enthalpy signal from the enthalpy sensor or differential
enthalpy sensor can be used to turn on the outdoor air moisture
removal device any time fresh air is required for the space.
The energy recovery device should be sized for maximum
latent and sensible conditioning at maximum ventilation on a
design day. A calculation for leaving-air temperature on a low
ambient, low ventilation day should also be done to determine
the mixed-air temperature of the return and pre-conditioned
outside air. The design should produce an air temperature
somewhat near room conditions to prevent reheat of the air
mixture. The energy recovery device should be interlocked
with the heat to turn off the device when in the heat mode.
Operating Sequence
COOLING, UNITS WITHOUT ECONOMIZER — When
the thermostat calls for one stage of cooling, Y1 and G are energized. The indoor-fan contactor (IFC) and compressor contactor(s) (C.A1 and C.B1 on three-compressor units or C.A1
only on two-compressor units), and outdoor-fan contactors
(OFC1 and OFC2 when outdoor temperature is above LTS setting) are energized and the indoor-fan motor, compressor(s)
(A1 and B1 on three compressor units or A1 only on twocompressor units), and outdoor fans controlled by OFC1 are
started. If the outdoor temperature is above the setting of the
low temperature switch, the outdoor fans controlled by OFC2
are also started.
If more cooling is required, the thermostat will call for a
second stage of cooling, energizing Y2. This will allow relay
CR1 to energize, which in turn energizes the compressor
contactor (C.C1 on three-compressor units or C.B1 on
two-compressor units). The second stage compressor (C1 on
three-compressor units or B1 on two-compressor units is then
started.
HEATING, UNITS WITHOUT ECONOMIZER
NOTE: The 48PG20-28 units have 2 stages of heat.
When the thermostat calls for heating, power is sent to W
on the IGC (integrated gas unit controller) board. An LED
(light-emitting diode) on the IGC board will be on during normal operation. A check is made to ensure that the rollout
switch and limit switch are closed and the induced-draft motor
is running. The induced-draft motor is then energized, and
when speed is proven with the hall effect sensor on the motor,
the ignition activation period begins. The burners will ignite
within 5 seconds.
If the burners do not light, there is a 22-second delay before
another 5-second attempt. If the burners still do not light, this
sequence is repeated for 15 minutes. After the 15 minutes have
elapsed, if the burners still have not lit, heating is locked out.
To reset the control, break 24-v power to the thermostat.
Table 29 — CO
SETTINGEQUIPMENTOUTPUT
1
Interface w/Standard
2ProportionalAny
Building Control System
3ExponentialAny
4
5Proportional20
Economizer
6Exponential15
7Exponential20
8Health & SafetyProportional—
Parking/Air Intakes/
9
Loading Docks
LEGEND
PPM —PartsPerMillion
ProportionalAny
Proportional15
Proportional—
Sensor Standard Settings
2
VENTILATION
RATE
(cfm/Person)
ANALOG
OUTPUT
0-10V
4-20 mA
2-10V
7-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
0-10V
4-20 mA
44
CO
CONTROL RANGE
2
(ppm)
0-2000100050
0-2000100050
0-2000110050
0-1100110050
0- 90090050
0-1100110050
0- 90090050
0-99995000500
0-200070050
OPTIONAL
RELAY SETPOINT
(ppm)
RELAY
HYSTERESIS
(ppm)
Page 45
When ignition occurs the IGC board will continue to monitor the condition of the rollout and limit switches, the hall effect
sensor, as well as the flame sensor. If the unit is controlled
through a room thermostat set for fan auto., 45 seconds after
ignition occurs, the indoor-fan motor will be energized (and the
outdoor-air dampers will open to their minimum position). If
for some reason the overtemperature limit opens prior to the
start of the indoor fan blower, on the next attempt, the
45-second delay will be shortened to 5 seconds less than the
time from initiation of heat to when the limit tripped. Gas will
not be interrupted to the burners and heating will continue.
Once modified, the fan on delay will not change back to
45 seconds unless power is reset to the control.
When additional heat is required, W2 closes and initiates
power to the second stage of the main gas valve. When the
thermostat is satisfied, W1 and W2 open and the gas valve
closes, interrupting the flow of gas to the main burners. If the
call for W1 lasted less than 1 minute, the heating cycle will not
terminate until 1 minute after W1 became active. If the unit is
controlled through a room thermostat set for fan auto., the
indoor-fan motor will continue to operate for an additional
45 seconds then stop (and the outdoor-air dampers will close).
If the overtemperature limit opens after the indoor motor is
stopped within 10 minutes of W1 becoming inactive, on the
next cycle the time will be extended by 15 seconds. The
maximum delay is 3 minutes. Once modified, the fan off delay
will not change back to 45 seconds unless power is reset to
the control.
A LED indicator is provided on the IGC to monitor operation. The IGC is located by removing the side panel and viewing the IGC through the view port located in the control box
access panel. During normal operation, the LED is continuously on. For information on troubleshooting refer to page 57.
COOLING, UNITS WITH ECONOMI$ER IV — When free
cooling is not available, the compressors will be controlled by
the zone thermostat. When free cooling is available, the
outdoor-air damper is modulated by the EconoMi$er IV
control to provide a 50 to 55 F mixed-air temperature into the
zone. As the mixed-air temperature fluctuates above 55 or
below 50 F, the dampers will be modulated (open or close) to
bring the mixed air temperature back within control.
If mechanical cooling is utilized with free cooling, the
outdoor-air damper will maintain its current position at the time
the compressor is started. If the increase in cooling capacity
causes the mixed-air temperature to drop below 45 F, then the
outdoor-air damper position will be decreased to the minimum
position. If the mixed-air temperature continues to fall, the
outdoor-air damper will close. Control returns to normal once
the mixed-air temperature rises above 48 F.
If optional power exhaust is installed, as the outdoor-air
damper opens and closes, the power exhaust fans will be energized and deenergized.
If field-installed accessory CO
sensors are connected to the
2
EconoMi$er IV control, a demand controlled ventilation strategy will begin to operate. As the CO
above the CO
set point, the minimum position of the damper
2
will be increased proportionally. As the CO
level in the zone increases
2
level decreases
2
because of the increase in fresh air, the outdoor-air damper will
be proportionally closed.
For EconoMi$er IV operation, there must be a thermostat
call for the fan (G). This will move the damper to its minimum
position.
When the EconoMi$er IV control is in the occupied mode
and a call for cooling exists (Y1 on the thermostat), the control
will first check for indoor fan operation. If the fan is not on,
then cooling will not be activated. If the fan is on, then the
control will open the EconoMi$er IV damper to the minimum
position.
On the initial power to the EconoMi$er IV control, it will
take the damper up to 2
1
/2minutes before it begins to position
itself. Any change in damper position will take up to 30 seconds to initiate. Damper movement from full closed to full
open (or vice versa) will take between 1
1
/2and 21/2minutes.
If free cooling can be used as determined from the appropriate changeover command (switch, dry bulb, enthalpy curve,
differential dry bulb, or differential enthalpy), then the control
will modulate the dampers open to maintain the mixed-air temperature set point at 50 to 55 F.
If there is a further demand for cooling (cooling second
stage — Y2 is energized), then the control will bring on
compressor stage 1 to maintain the mixed-air temperature set
point. The EconoMi$er IV damper will be open at maximum
position. EconoMi$er IV operation is limited to a single
compressor.
HEATING, UNITS WITH ECONOMI$ER IV —When
the room temperature calls for heat, the heating controls are
energized as described in the Heating, Units Without Economizer section. The IFM is energized and the EconoMi$er IV
damper modulates to the minimum position. When the thermostat is satisfied and W1 and W2 are deenergized, the IFM
continues to run, and the economizer damper modulates to the
minimum position.
SUBCOOLER HEAT EXCHANGER (SHX) — The purpose
of the subcooler heat exchanger (SHX) and the subcooler TXV
is to increase the capacity of the evaporator by sending
subcooled liquid refrigerant into the evaporator. Normally, the
condenser subcools the liquid refrigerant by approximately
10 F. The SHX adds another 10 F to 15 F degrees of subcooling
before the refrigerant reaches the evaporator. This allows the
refrigerant to absorb more heat from the mixed air, thereby
providing more cooling capacity.
The subcooler functions by taking a small percentage of the
high pressure, low temperature liquid refrigerant which exits
the condenser and converting it into a low pressure, low temperature gas. This is accomplished by using the subcooler
TXV. The gas is then routed through a reverse-flow heat
exchanger (SHX), which transfers heat from the remaining
liquid refrigerant in the liquid line to the reverse flow gas
refrigerant. The moderate temperature gas is then sent to the
compressor to complete the loop and the cooler liquid refrigerant continues its normal path to the main TXV and the
evaporator. See Fig. 30.
COMPRESSOR
COND
SUBCOOLER
HX
SUBCOOLER TXV
EVAP
MAIN TXV
Fig. 30 — Subcooler Operation
45
Page 46
SERVICE
Before performing service or maintenance operations on
unit, turn off main power switch to unit. Electrical shock
could cause personal injury.
Puron® (R-410A) refrigerant systems operate at higher
pressures than standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22
service equipment or components on Puron refrigerant
equipment. If service equipment is not rated for Puron
refrigerant, equipment damage or personal injury may
result.
1. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service,
or maintenance can cause property damage, personal
injury, or loss of life. Refer to the User’s Information
Manual provided with this unit for more details.
2. Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
What to do if you smell gas:
1. DO NOT try to light any appliance.
2. DO NOT touch any electrical switch, or use any
phone in your building.
3. IMMEDIATELY call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
4. If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire
department.
This will make cleaning efforts more difficult. Surface loaded
fibers must be completely removed prior to using low velocity
clean water rinse.
Periodic Clean Water Rinse
— A periodic clean water rinse is
very beneficial for coils that are applied in coastal or industrial
environments. However, it is very important that the water
rinse is made with very low velocity water stream to avoid
damaging the fin edges. Monthly cleaning as described below
is recommended.
Routine Cleaning of Coil Surfaces
— Monthly cleaning with
Totaline® environmentally sound coil cleaner is essential to
extend the life of coils. This cleaner is available from Carrier
Replacement parts division as part number P902-0301 for a
one gallon container, and part number P902-0305 for a 5 gallon
container. It is recommended that all coils, including standard
aluminum, pre-coated, copper/copper or E-coated coils be
cleaned with the Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner
as described below. Coil cleaning should be part of the unit’s
regularly scheduled maintenance procedures to ensure long life
of the coil. Failure to clean the coils may result in reduced durability in the environment.
Avoid the use of:
• coil brighteners
• acid cleaning prior to painting
• high pressure washers
• poor quality water for cleaning
Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner is non-flammable, hypoallergenic, nonbacterial, and a USDA accepted biodegradable agent that will not harm the coil or surrounding components such as electrical wiring, painted metal surfaces, or insulation. Use of non-recommended coil cleaners is strongly
discouraged since coil and unit durability could be affected.
Disconnect gas piping from unit when pressure testing at
pressure greater than 0.5 psig. Pressures greater than
0.5 psig will cause gas valve damage resulting in hazardous
condition. If gas valve is subjected to pressure greater than
0.5 psig, it must be replaced before use. When pressure
testing field-supplied gas piping at pressures of 0.5 psig or
less, a unit connected to such piping must be isolated by
closing the manual gas valve(s).
Cleaning —
Inspect unit interior at beginning of each heating and cooling season and as operating conditions require. Remove unit top panel and/or side panels for access to unit interior.
COIL MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING RECOMMENDATION — Routine cleaning of coil surfaces is essential to
maintain proper operation of the unit. Elimination of contamination and removal of harmful residues will greatly increase
the life of the coil and extend the life of the unit. The following
maintenance and cleaning procedures are recommended as
part of the routine maintenance activities to extend the life of
the coil.
Remove Surface Loaded Fibers
— Surface loaded fibers or
dirt should be removed with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum
cleaner is not available, a soft non-metallic bristle brush may
be used. In either case, the tool should be applied in the direction of the fins. Coil surfaces can be easily damaged (fin edges
can be easily bent over and damage to the coating of a protected coil) if the tool is applied across the fins.
NOTE: Use of a water stream, such as a garden hose, against a
surface loaded coil will drive the fibers and dirt into the coil.
Harsh chemicals, household bleach or acid or basic cleaners should not be used to clean outdoor or indoor coils of
any kind. These cleaners can be very difficult to rinse out
of the coil and can accelerate corrosion at the fin/tube interface where dissimilar materials are in contact. If there is
dirt below the surface of the coil, use the Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner as described above.
High velocity water from a pressure washer, garden hose,
or compressed air should never be used to clean a coil. The
force of the water or air jet will bend the fin edges and
increase airside pressure drop. Reduced unit performance
or nuisance unit shutdown may occur.
1. Proper eye protection such as safety glasses is recommended during mixing and application.
2. Remove all surface loaded fibers and dirt with a vacuum
cleaner as described above.
3. Thoroughly wet finned surfaces with clean water and a
low velocity garden hose, being careful not to bend fins.
4. Mix Totaline environmentally sound coil cleaner in a
1
2
/2gallon garden sprayer according to the instructions
included with the cleaner. The optimum solution temperature is 100 F.
NOTE: Do NOT USE
water in excess of 130 F, as the enzy-
matic activity will be destroyed.
46
Page 47
5. Thoroughly apply Totaline® environmentally sound coil
cleaner solution to all coil surfaces including finned area,
tube sheets and coil headers.
6. Hold garden sprayer nozzle close to finned areas and apply cleaner with a vertical, up-and-down motion. Avoid
spraying in horizontal pattern to minimize potential for
fin damage.
7. Ensure cleaner thoroughly penetrates deep into finned
areas.
8. Interior and exterior finned areas must be thoroughly
cleaned.
9. Finned surfaces should remain wet with cleaning solution
for 10 minutes.
10. Ensure surfaces are not allowed to dry before rinsing. Reapplying cleaner as needed to ensure 10-minute saturation is achieved.
11. Thoroughly rinse all surfaces with low velocity clean water using downward rinsing motion of water spray nozzle.
Protect fins from damage from the spray nozzle.
CONDENSATE DRAIN — Check and clean each year at the
start of the cooling season. In winter, keep drains and traps dry.
An access panel is located above the condensate connection to
allow easy clean out of the condensate pan. The first time the
panel is removed, the insulation behind the access panel will
need to be cut away. Carefully cut the insulation with a knife or
blade on three sides so the insulation can be folded out of the
way during cleaning. Be careful not to damage components behind the insulation while cutting. Once cleaning is completed,
fold the insulation back into place and secure the access panel
in the original position.
FILTERS — Clean or replace at start of each heating and cooling season, or more often if operating conditions require. Refer
to Table 1 for type and size.
OUTDOOR-AIR INLET SCREENS — Clean screens with
steam or hot water and a mild detergent. Do not use throwaway
filters in place of screens. See Table 2 for quantity and size.
MAIN BURNER — At the beginning of each heating season,
inspect for deterioration or blockage due to corrosion or other
causes. Observe the main burner flames. Refer to Main Burners section on page 51.
FLUE GAS PASSAGEWAYS — The flue collector box and
heat exchanger cells may be inspected by removing heat
section access panel (Fig. 4), flue box cover, and main burner
assembly (Fig. 31). Refer to Main Burners section on page 51
for burner removal sequence. If cleaning is required, clean
tubes with a wire brush.
Use caution with ceramic heat exchanger baffles. When installing retaining clip, be sure the center leg of the clip extends
inward toward baffle. See Fig. 32.
COMBUSTION-AIR BLOWER — Clean periodically to assure proper airflow and heating efficiency. Inspect blower
wheel every fall and periodically during heating season. For the
first heating season, inspect blower wheel bi-monthly to determine proper cleaning frequency.
To inspect blower wheel, remove heat section panel. Using
an inspection mirror and flashlight, look into the flue exhaust
duct to inspect the wheel. If cleaning is required, remove motor
and wheel assembly by removing the screws holding the flue
box cover to the flue box. See Fig. 31. Remove the screws holding the inducer housing to the inlet plate. The wheel can then be
removed from the motor shaft and cleaned with a detergent or
solvent. Replace the wheel onto the motor shaft in the correct
position and reassemble the flue cover onto the flue box.
Lubrication
COMPRESSORS — Each compressor is charged with the
correct amount of oil at the factory.
The compressor is in a Puron® refrigerant system and uses
a polyolester (POE) oil. This oil is extremely hygroscopic,
meaning it absorbs water readily. POE oils can absorb
15 times as much water as other oils designed for HCFC
and CFC refrigerants. Avoid exposure of the oil to the
atmosphere. Damage to components could result.
Polyolester (POE) compressor lubricants are known to
cause long term damage to some synthetic roofing materials.
Exposure, even if immediately cleaned up, may cause roofing
materials to become brittle (leading to cracking) within a
year. When performing any service which may risk exposure of
compressor oil to the roof, take appropriate precautions to
protect roofing. Procedures which risk oil leakage include compressor replacement, repairing refrigerant leaks, and replacing
refrigerant components. To prepare rooftop:
1. Cover extended roof work area with an impermeable
plastic dropcloth or tarp. Make sure a 10 x 10 area around
the work area is covered.
2. Cover area in front of the unit service panel with a terry
cloth shop towel to absorb lubricant spills and prevent
run-offs. Towel will also protect dropcloth from tears
caused by tools or components.
3. Place terrycloth shop towel inside the unit directly under
components to be serviced to prevent spills through the
bottom of the unit.
4. Perform the required service.
5. Remove and dispose of any oil contaminated material per
local codes.
HEAT
EXCHANGER
SECTION
IGC BOARD
(HIDDEN)
MAIN BURNER
SECTION
IGC — Integrated Gas
Fig. 31 — Typical Gas Heating Section
COMBUSTION
FAN HOUSING
INDUCED
DRAFT
MOTOR
MAIN GAS
VALV E
Controller
CERAMIC
BAFFLE
CLIP
NOTE: One baffle and clip will be in each upper tube of the heat
exchanger.
Fig. 32 — Removing Heat Exchanger Ceramic
Baffles and Clips
47
Page 48
FAN SHAFT BEARINGS — Lubricate bearings at least every 6 months with suitable bearing grease. Typical lubricants
are given below:
MANUFACTURERLUBRICANT
TexacoRegal AFB-2*
MobilMobilplex EP No. 1
SunocoPrestige 42
TexacoMultifak 2
*Preferred lubricant because it contains rust and oxidation inhibitors.
FAN MOTOR BEARINGS — Fan motor bearings are of the
permanently lubricated type. No field lubrication is required.
No lubrication of the condenser or evaporator motors are
required.
Manual Outdoor Air Damper — If manual outdoor
air damper blade adjustment is required, refer to Step 10 — Install Outdoor Air Hood section on page 12.
Economizer Adjustment — If economizer adjustment
is required, refer to Optional EconoMi$er IV section on
page 39.
Evaporator Fan Service and Replacement — The
48PG units feature a slide-out fan deck for easy servicing of the
indoor-fan motor, pulleys, belt, and bearings. To service components in this section, perform the following procedure:
1. Turn off unit power.
2. Open the fan section access panel.
3. Remove three no. 10 screws at front of slide-out fan deck.
Save screws. See Fig. 33.
4. Disconnect the limit switch wires located on the right
side of the fan deck. Other wires do not need to be
disconnected.
5. Fan deck can now be slid out to access serviceable
components.
DO NOT SLIDE FAN DECK OUT PAST THE STOP
BRACKET. If further access is required, the fan deck must
be supported. Make sure plugs and wiring are not pinched
between fan housing and unit center post. Damage to unit
may result.
To align fan and motor pulleys:
1. Loosen fan pulley setscrews.
2. Slide fan pulley along fan shaft.
3. Make angular alignment by loosening motor from
mounting plate.
Evaporator Fan Belt Tension Adjustment — To
adjust belt tension:
1. Turn off unit power.
2. Slide out fan deck to service position as shown in Evaporator Fan Service and Replacement section above.
3. Loosen fan motor bolts.
4. Move motor mounting plate to adjust to proper belt tension. See Table 30. Motor adjuster bolts may be used to
tighten belts. See Fig. 33.
5. Check for proper belt alignment. Adjust if necessary.
6. Tighten motor mounting plate bolts to lock motor in
proper position.
7. Return fan deck back into operating position.
8. Restore power to unit.
MOTOR
FAN
PULLEY
LIMIT
SWITCH
QUICK
CONNECT
Fig. 33 — Evaporator-Fan Motor Adjustment
PULLEY
(HIDDEN)
MOTOR
MOUNTING
BASE
SLIDE-OUT
FAN DECK
6. To replace fan deck to operating position, slide fan deck
back into the unit. Secure with the three no. 10 screws
removedinStep3.
7. Re-attach electrical plugs and wires.
8. Close fan section access door.
9. Restore power to unit.
Evaporator Fan Performance Adjustment
(Fig. 33 and 34) —
for speed shown in Table 27.
To change fan speeds:
1. Shut off unit power supply.
2. Loosen nuts on the 4 carriage bolts in the mounting base.
Using adjusting bolts and plate, slide motor and remove
belt.
3. Loosen movable-pulley flange setscrew (see Fig. 34).
4. Screw movable flange toward fixed flange to increase
speed and away from fixed flange to decrease speed.
Increasing fan speed increases load on motor. Do not
exceed maximum speed specified in Table 27.
See Table 24 for air quantity limits.
5. Set movable flange at nearest keyway of pulley hub and
tighten setscrew. (See Table 27 for speed change for each
full turn of pulley flange.)
6. Replace and tighten belts (see Evaporator Fan Belt Tension Adjustment section below).
Evacuation — Proper evacuation of the system will re-
move noncondensables and ensure a tight, dry system before
charging. Evacuate from both high and low side ports. Never
use the system compressor as a vacuum pump. Refrigerant
tubes and indoor coil should be evacuated to 500 microns.
Always break a vacuum with dry nitrogen. The two possible
methods are the deep vacuum method and the triple evacuation
method
DEEP VACUUM METHOD — The deep vacuum method
requires a vacuum pump capable of pulling a minimum vacuum of 500 microns and a vacuum gage capable of accurately
measuring this vacuum depth. The deep vacuum method is the
most positive way of assuring a system is free of air and liquid
water. (See Fig. 36.)
TRIPLE EVACUATION METHOD — The triple evacuation
method should only be used when vacuum pump is capable of
pumping down to 28 in. of mercury and system does not contain any liquid water. Proceed as follows:
1. Pump system down to 28 in. of mercury and allow pump
to continue operating for an additional 15 minutes.
2. Close service valves and shut off vacuum pump.
3. Connect a nitrogen cylinder and regulator to system and
open until system pressure is 2 psig.
4. Close service valve and allow system to stand for 1 hr.
During this time, dry nitrogen will be able to diffuse
throughout the system, absorbing moisture.
5. Repeat this procedure. System will then contain minimal
amounts of contaminants and water vapor.
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
MICRONS
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2
1
MINUTES
4
3
Fig. 36 — Deep Vacuum Graph
5
6
LEAK IN
SYSTEM
VACUUM TIGHT
TOO WET
TIGHT
DRY SYSTEM
7
Economizer Operation During Power Failure —
ure, dampers will return to fully closed position until power is
restored. Do not manually operate damper motor.
Dampers have a spring return. In event of power fail-
49
Page 50
Refrigerant Charge — Amount of refrigerant charge is
listed on unit nameplate. Refer to Carrier GTAC II; Module 5;
Charging, Recovery, Recycling, and Reclamation section for
charging methods and procedures. Unit panels must be in place
when unit is operating during charging procedure.
Puron® (R-410A) refrigerant cylinders contain a dip tube
which allows liquid refrigerant to flow from the cylinder in an
upright position. Charge units with cylinder in the upright
position and a commercial type metering device in the manifold hose.
This system uses Puron refrigerant which has higher
pressures than R-22 and other refrigerants. No other refrigerant may be used in this system. Gage set, hoses, and
recovery system must be designed to handle Puron refrigerant. If unsure about equipment, consult the equipment
manufacturer.
NOTE: Do not use recycled refrigerant as it may contain
contaminants.
NO CHARGE — Use standard evacuating techniques. After
evacuating system, weigh in the specified amount of refrigerant (refer to unit nameplate).
LOW CHARGE COOLING — Using cooling charging chart
(see Fig. 37-39), add or remove refrigerant until conditions of
the chart are met. An accurate pressure gage and temperaturesensing device are required. Charging is accomplished by
ensuring the proper amount of liquid subcooling. Measure
liquid linepressure at the liquidline service valve using pressure
gage. Connect temperature sensing device to the liquid line near
the liquid line service valve and insulate it so that outdoor ambient temperature does not affect reading.
TO USE THE COOLING CHARGING CHART — Use the
above temperature and pressure readings, and find the intersection point on the cooling charging chart. If intersection point on
chart is above line, add refrigerant. If intersection point on
chart is below line, carefully recover some of the charge. Recheck suction pressure as charge is adjusted.
NOTE: Indoor-air cfm must be within normal operating range
of unit. All outdoor fans must be operating.
The TXV (thermostatic expansion valve) is set to maintain
between 10 and 15 degrees of superheat at the compressors.
The valves are factory set and cannot be adjusted. Do not use a
TXV designed for use with R-22 refrigerant.
PURON REFRIGERANT — Puron refrigerant operates at 50
to 70 percent higher pressures than R-22. Be sure that servicing
Fig. 37 — Charging Chart — 48PG20
Fig. 38 — Charging Chart — 48PG24
Fig. 39 — Charging Chart — 48PG28
equipment and replacement components are designed to operate with Puron refrigerant. Do not mix with components that
have been used with other refrigerants. Puron refrigerant, as
with other HFCs, is only compatible with POE oils.
Recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400 psig.
Puron systems should be charged with liquid refrigerant. Use a
commercial-type metering device in the manifold hose. Manifold sets should be 750 psig high-side and 200 psig low-side
with 520 psig low-side retard. Use hoses with 750 psig service
pressure rating. Leak detectors should be designed to detect
HFC refrigerant.
Gas Valve Adjustment
NATURAL GAS — The gas valve opens and closes in response to the thermostat or limit control.
When power is supplied to valve terminals W2 (High Fire)
and C1, the main valve opens to its preset position.
The regular factory setting is stamped on the valve body.
The setting is 3.00 in. wg for vertical supply/discharge units.
The setting is 2.95 in. wg for horizontal supply/discharge units.
To adjust regulator:
1. Set unit at setting for no call for heat.
2. Turn main gas valve to OFF position.
3. Remove
pressure tap connection. Install a suitable pressuremeasuring device.
1
/8-in. pipe plug from manifold or gas valve
50
Page 51
4. Set main gas valve to ON position.
5. Set thermostat at setting to call for heat.
6. Remove screw cap covering regulator adjustment screw
(see Fig. 40).
7. Turn adjustment screw clockwise to increase pressure or
counterclockwise to decrease pressure.
8. Once desired pressure is established, set unit setting
for no call for heat, turn off main gas valve, remove
pressure-measuring device, and replace
1
/8-in. pipe
plug and screw cap.
High Altitude — For high altitude applications greater
than 2000 ft the heat input rate should be reduced. The higher
the altitude is above sea level, the less oxygen is in the air. See
Table 32 for orifice sizing. A high altitude kit is available to
convert unit for altitudes up to 7,000 ft.
Main Burners — For all applications, main burners are
factory set and should require no adjustment.
MAIN BURNER REMOVAL
1. Shut off (field-supplied) manual main gas valve.
2. Shut off power to unit.
3. Remove gas section access panel.
4. Disconnect gas piping from gas valve inlet.
5. Remove wires from gas valve.
6. Remove wires from rollout switch.
7. Remove sensor wire and ignitor cable from IGC board.
8. Remove 2 screws securing manifold bracket to basepan.
9. Remove 2 screws that hold the burner assembly to vestibule plate.
Filter Drier — Replace whenever refrigerant system is ex-
posed to atmosphere. Only use factory specified liquid-line
filter driers with working pressures no less than 650 psig. Do
not install a suction-line filter drier in liquid line. A liquid-line
filter drier designed for use with Puron® refrigerant is required
for each circuit.
Protective Devices
COMPRESSOR PROTECTION
Overcurrent
protection.
Overtemperature
to protect it against excessively high discharge gas temperatures.
High-Pressure Switch
compressor will shut down and the compressor lockout (CLO)
device will energize to block further compressor operation. The
high-pressure switch will reset automatically as the refrigerant
pressure drops below its reset level. The CLO will remain energized until manually reset or cooling demand is removed.
Low-Pressure Switch
the compressor will shut down and the compressor lockout
(CLO) device will energize to block further compressor operation. The low-pressure switch will reset automatically as the
refrigerant pressure rises above its reset level. The CLO will
remain energized until manually reset or cooling demand is
removed.
Freeze Protection Switch
evaporator coil section to provide protection against continued
unit operation with a frosted evaporator surface. If the freeze
protection switch opens, the compressor on this circuit will
shut down and the compressor lockout (CLO) device will energize to block further compressor operation. The freeze protection switch will reset as the evaporator tube temperature rises
above its reset level. The CLO will remain energized until
manually reset or cooling demand is removed.
— Each compressor has internal line break motor
— Each compressor has an internal protector
— If the high-pressure switch opens, the
— If the low-pressure switch opens,
— This switch is installed on each
Compressor Lockout (CLO) Device
— The CLO prevents
automatic recycling of the compressor as safety controls reset.
If the high-pressure switch, low-pressure switch or freeze protection switch opens, the CLO device will energize to block
further compressor operation. To reset the CLO (after all safety
switches have reset), either open the thermostat to remove the
cooling demand signal (and then re-close) or cycle the control
power in the unit.
EVAPORATOR FAN MOTOR PROTECTION — A manual reset, calibrated trip, magnetic circuit breaker protects
against overcurrent. Do not bypass connections or increase the
size of the breaker to correct trouble. Determine the cause and
correct it before resetting the breaker.
CONDENSER-FAN MOTOR PROTECTION — Each
condenser-fanmotorisinternallyprotectedagainst
overtemperature.
Fuses are also located in the control box and feed power to
the condenser fan motors. Always replace blown fuses with the
correct size fuse as indicated on the unit fuse label.
Relief Devices — All units have relief devices to protect
against damage from excessive pressures (i.e., fire). These
devices protect the high and low side and are located at the suction line service port. Protect joint during brazing operations
near joint.
Control Circuit, 24-V — Each control circuit is pro-
tected against overcurrent by a 3.2 amp circuit breaker.
Breaker can be reset. If it trips, determine cause of trouble
before resetting. See Fig. 42-45 for schematics.
Replacement Parts — A complete list of replacement
parts may be obtained from any Carrier distributor upon
request.
Diagnostic LEDs — The IGC control board has a LED
for diagnostic purposes. See Unit Troubleshooting section on
page 57 for more information.
field modifications or additions must be in compliance with all applicable
codes.
protected against primary single-phase conditions.
NOTES:
1. Factory wiring is in accordance with the National Electrical Codes. Any
BM — Blower Motor
C—Common
CM — Inducer Motor
CS — Centrifugal Switch
G—Fan
IFO — Indoor Fan On
L1 — Line 1
R—Thermostat Power
RT — Power Supply
SS — Speed Sensor
overload and safety devices. Before replacing CLO, check these devices.
2. Use 75° C min wire for field power supply. Use copper wires for all units.
3. All circuit breakers “Must Trip Amps” are equal to or less than 156% RLA.
4. Compressor and fan motors are thermally protected. Three-phase motors
5. The CLO locks out the compressor to prevent short cycling on compressor
W—Thermostat Heat
W1 — 1st Stage of Heating
W2 — 2nd Stage of Heating
X—Alarm Output
Y1 — 1st Stage of Cooling
Y2 — 2nd Stage of Cooling
Page 57
TROUBLESHOOTING
Unit Troubleshooting —
Refer to Tables 33-35 and
Fig. 46.
Table 33 — Cooling Service Analysis
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Compressor and Condenser
Fan Will Not Start.
Compressor Will Not Start
but Condenser Fan Runs.
Compressor Cycles
(other than normally
satisfying thermostat).
Compressor Operates
continuously.
Excessive Head Pressure.Dirty air filter.Replace filter.
Head Pressure Too Low.Low refrigerant charge.Check for leaks, repair, and recharge.
Excessive Suction Pressure.High heat load.Check for source and eliminate.
Suction Pressure Too Low.Dirty air filter.Replace filter.
LEGEND
TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve
Power failure.Call power company.
Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped.Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, or control
relay.
Insufficient line voltage.Determine cause and correct.
Incorrect or faulty wiring.Check wiring diagram and rewire correctly.
Thermostat setting too high.Lower thermostat setting below room temperature.
Faulty wiring or loose connections in compressor
circuit.
Compressor motor burned out, seized, or internal
overload open.
Defective overload.Determine cause and replace.
Compressor locked outDetermine cause for safety trip and reset lockout.
One leg of 3-phase power dead.Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge.Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge to
Defective compressor.Replace and determine cause.
Insufficient line voltage.Determine cause and correct.
Blocked condenser.Determine cause and correct.
Defective overload.Determine cause and replace.
Defective thermostat.Replace thermostat.
Faulty condenser-fan motor.Replace.
Restriction in refrigerant system.Locate restriction and remove.
Dirty air filter.Replace filter.
Unit undersized for load.Decrease load or increase unit size.
Thermostat set too low.Reset thermostat.
Low refrigerant charge.Locate leak, repair, and recharge.
Air in system.Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge.
Condenser coil dirty or restricted.Clean coil or remove restriction.
Dirty condenser coil.Clean coil.
Refrigerant overcharged.Recover excess refrigerant.
Faulty TXV.1. Check TXV bulb mounting and secure tightly to suction line.
Air in system.Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge.
Condenser air restricted or air short-cycling.Determine cause and correct.
Restriction in liquid tube.Remove restriction.
Faulty TXV.1. Check TXV bulb mounting and secure tightly to suction line.
Low refrigerant charge.Check for leaks, repair, and recharge.
Metering device or low side restricted.Remove source of restriction.
Faulty TXV.1. Check TXV bulb mounting and secure tightly to suction line.
Insufficient evaporator airflow.Increase air quantity. Check filter and replace if necessary.
Temperature too low in conditioned area.Reset thermostat.
Field-installed filter drier restricted.Replace.
Replace component.
Check wiring and repair or replace.
Determine cause. Replace compressor.
Determine cause.
nameplate.
2. Replace TXV if stuck open or closed.
2. Replace TXV if stuck open or closed.
2. Replace TXV if stuck open or closed.
57
Page 58
Table34—GasHeatingServiceAnalysis
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Burners Will Not Ignite.Misaligned spark electrodes.Check flame ignition and sensor electrode positioning.
No gas at main burners.Check gas line for air; purge as necessary. After purging gas
Water in gas line.Drain water and install drip leg to trap water.
No power to furnace.Check power supply, fuses, wiring, and circuit breaker.
No 24 v power supply to control circuit.Check transformer. Transformers with internal overcurrent pro-
Miswired or loose connections.Check all wiring and wire nut connections.
Burned-out heat anticipator in thermostat.Replace thermostat.
Broken thermostat wires.Run continuity check. Replace wires if necessary.
Inadequate Heating.Dirty air filter.Clean or replace filter as necessary.
Gas input to unit too low.Check gas pressure at manifold. Clock gas meter for input.
Unit undersized for application.Replace with proper unit or add additional unit.
Restricted airflow.Clean filter, replace filter, or remove any restrictions.
Blower speed too low.Install alternate motor, if applicable, or adjust pulley to increase
Limit switch cycles main burners.Check rotation of blower, thermostat heat anticipator settings,
Too much outdoor air.Adjust minimum position.
Poor Flame Characteristics.Incomplete combustion (lack of combustion air)
Burners Will Not Turn Off.Unit is locked into Heating mode for a one minute
results in:
Aldehyde odors, CO, sooting flame, or floating
flame.
minimum.
Adjust as needed.
line of air, allow gas to dissipate for at least 5 minutes before
attempting to relight unit.
Check gas valve.
tection require a cool-down period before resetting. Check 24-v
circuit breaker; reset if necessary.
If too low, increase manifold pressure or replace with correct
orifices.
fan speed.
and temperature rise of unit. Adjust as needed.
Check economizer operation.
Check all screws around flue outlets and burner compartment.
Tighten as necessary.
Cracked heat exchanger. Replace heat exchanger.
Overfired unit — reduce input, change orifices, or adjust gas
line or manifold pressure.
Check vent for restriction. Clean as necessary.
Check orifice to burner alignment.
Wait until mandatory one minute time period has elapsed or
power to unit.
58
Page 59
LEGEND
IDM — Induced-Draft Motor
IGC — Integrated Gas Unit Controller
NOTE: Thermostat Fan Switch in the
“AUTO” position.
Fig. 46 — IGC Control (Heating and Cooling)
59
Page 60
Table 35 — IGC Board LED Alarm Codes
LED
FLASH
CODE
OnNormal Operation———
OffHardware FailureNo gas heating.—Loss of power to the IGC. Check 5 amp fuse on IGC,
1 FlashIndoor Fan On/Off Delay
2 Flashes Limit Switch FaultGas valve and igniter Off.
3 Flashes Flame Sense FaultIndoor fan and inducer On. Flame sense normal.
4 Flashes Four Consecutive Limit
5 Flashes Ignition FaultNo gas heating.Heat call (W) Off.
6 Flashes Induced Draft Motor FaultIf heat off: no gas heating.
7 Flashes Rollout Switch LockoutGas valve and igniter Off.
8 Flashes Internal Control LockoutNo gas heating.Power reset.IGC has sensed internal hardware or software error. If
9 Flashes Temporary Software Lockout No gas heating.1 hour auto reset, or
IGC— Integrated Gas Unit Control
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
DESCRIPTION
Modified
Switch Fault
LEGENDNOTES:
ACTION TAKEN BY
CONTROL
5 seconds subtracted from
On delay.
5 seconds added to Off
delay (3 min max).
Indoor fan and inducer On.
No gas heating.Heat call (W) Off.
If heat on: gas valve Off and
inducer On.
Indoor fan and inducer On.
RESET METHODPROBABLE CAUSE
Power reset.High temperature limit switch opens during heat
Limit switch closed, or
heat call (W) Off.
Power reset for LED reset.
Power reset for LED reset.
Power reset for LED reset.
Inducer sense normal, or
heat call (W) Off.
Power reset.Rollout switch has opened. Check gas valve opera-
power reset.
1. There is a 3-second pause between alarm code displays.
2. If more than one alarm code exists, all applicable alarm codes will be
displayed in numerical sequence.
3. Alarm codes on the IGC will be lost if power to the unit is interrupted.
power to unit, 24V circuit breaker, transformer, and
wiring to the IGC.
exchanger warm-up period before fan-on delay
expires.
High temperature limit switch opens within
10 minutes of heat call (W) Off.
See Limit Switch Fault.
High temperature limit switch is open. Check the operation of the indoor (evaporator) fan motor. Ensure that
the supply-air temperature rise is within the range on
the unit nameplate. Check wiring and limit switch
operation.
The IGC sensed a flame when the gas valve should be
closed. Check wiring, flame sensor, and gas valve
operation.
4 consecutive limit switch faults within a single call for
heat. See Limit Switch Fault.
Unit unsuccessfully attempted ignition for 15 minutes.
Check igniter and flame sensor electrode spacing,
gaps, etc. Check flame sense and igniter wiring. Check
gas valve operation and gas supply.
Inducer sense On when heat call Off, or inducer sense
Off when heat call On. Check wiring, voltage, and
operation of IGC motor. Check speed sensor wiring to
IGC.
tion. Check induced-draft blower wheel is properly
secured to motor shaft.
fault is not cleared by resetting 24 v power, replace the
IGC.
Electrical interference is disrupting the IGC software.
EconoMi$er IV Troubleshooting
ECONOMI$ER IV PREPARATION — This procedure is
used to prepare the EconoMi$er IV for troubleshooting. No
troubleshooting or testing is done by performing the following
procedure.
NOTE: This procedure requires a 9-v battery, 1.2 kilo-ohm
resistor, and a 5.6 kilo-ohm resistor which are not supplied
with the EconoMi$er IV.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to record the positions of all potentiometers before starting troubleshooting.
1. Disconnect power at TR and TR1. All LEDs should be
off. Exhaust fan contacts should be open.
2. Disconnect device at P and P1.
3. Jumper P to P1.
4. Disconnect wires at T and T1. Place 5.6 kilo-ohm resistor
across T and T1.
5. Jumper TR to 1.
6. Jumper TR to N.
7. If connected, remove sensor from terminals S
Connect 1.2 kilo-ohm 4074EJM checkout resistor across
terminals S
8. Put 620-ohm resistor across terminals S
and +.
O
and +.
R
9. Set minimum position, DCV set point, and exhaust
potentiometers fully CCW (counterclockwise).
O
and +.
10. Set DCV maximum position potentiometer fully CW
(clockwise).
11. Set enthalpy potentiometer to D.
12. Apply power (24 vac) to terminals TR and TR1.
DIFFERENTIAL ENTHALPY — To check differential
enthalpy:
1. Make sure EconoMi$er IV preparation procedure has
been performed.
2. Place 620-ohm resistor across S
3. Place 1.2 kilo-ohm resistor across S
and +.
O
and +. The Free
R
Cool LED should be lit.
4. Remove 620-ohm resistor across S
and +. The Free
O
Cool LED should turn off.
5. Return EconoMi$er IV settings and wiring to normal
after completing troubleshooting.
SINGLE ENTHALPY — To check single enthalpy:
1. Make sure EconoMi$er IV preparation procedure has
been performed.
2. Set the enthalpy potentiometer to A (fully CCW). The
Free Cool LED should be lit.
3. Set the enthalpy potentiometer to D (fully CW). The Free
Cool LED should turn off.
4. Return EconoMi$er IV settings and wiring to normal
after completing troubleshooting.
60
Page 61
DCV (Demand Controlled Ventilation) AND POWER
EXHAUST — To check DCV and Power Exhaust:
1. Make sure EconoMi$er IV preparation procedure has
been performed.
2. Ensure terminals AQ and AQ1 are open. The LED for
both DCV and Exhaust should be off. The actuator
should be fully closed.
3. Connect a 9-v battery to AQ (positive node) and AQ1
(negative node). The LED for both DCV and Exhaust
should turn on. The actuator should drive to between 90
and 95% open.
4. Turn the Exhaust potentiometer CW until the Exhaust
LED turns off. The LED should turn off when the
potentiometer is approximately 90%. The actuator should
remain in position.
5. Turn the DCV set point potentiometer CW until the DCV
LED turns off. The DCV LED should turn off when the
potentiometer is approximately 9 v. The actuator should
drive fully closed.
6. Turn the DCV and Exhaust potentiometers CCW until
the Exhaust LED turns on. The exhaust contacts will
close 30 to 120 seconds after the Exhaust LED turns on.
7. Return EconoMi$er IV settings and wiring to normal
after completing troubleshooting.
DCV MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM POSITION — To check
the DCV minimum and maximum position:
1. Make sure EconoMi$er IV preparation procedure has
been performed.
2. Connect a 9-v battery to AQ (positive node) and AQ1
(negative node). The DCV LED should turn on. The
actuator should drive to between 90 and 95% open.
3. Turn the DCV Maximum Position potentiometer to midpoint. The actuator should drive to between 20 and 80%
open.
4. Turn the DCV Maximum Position potentiometer to fully
CCW. The actuator should drive fully closed.
5. Turn the Minimum Position potentiometer to midpoint.
The actuator should drive to between 20 and 80% open.
6. Turn the Minimum Position Potentiometer fully CW. The
actuator should drive fully open.
7. Remove the jumper from TR and N. The actuator should
drive fully closed.
8. Return EconoMi$er IV settings and wiring to normal
after completing troubleshooting.
MIXED-AIR INPUT — To check mixed-air input:
1. Make sure EconoMi$er IV preparation procedure has
been performed.
2. Set the Enthalpy potentiometer to A. The Free Cool LED
turns on. The actuator should drive to between 20 and
80% open.
3. Remove the 5.6 kilo-ohm resistor and jumper T to T1.
The actuator should drive fully open.
4. Remove the jumper across T and T1. The actuator should
drive fully closed.
5. Return EconoMi$er IV settings and wiring to normal
after completing troubleshooting.
ECONOMI$ER IV TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLETION — This procedure is used to return the EconoMi$er IV
to operation. No troubleshooting or testing is done by performing the following procedure.
1. Disconnect power at TR and TR1.
2. Set enthalpy potentiometer to previous setting.
3. Set DCV maximum position potentiometer to previous
setting.
4. Set minimum position, DCV set point, and exhaust
potentiometers to previous settings.
5. Remove 620-ohm resistor from terminals S
and +.
R
6. Remove 1.2 kilo-ohm checkout resistor from terminals
S
and +. If used, reconnect sensor from terminals SOand
O
+.
7. Remove jumper from TR to N.
8. Remove jumper from TR to 1.
9. Remove 5.6 kilo-ohm resistor from T and T1. Reconnect
wires at T and T1.
10. Remove jumper from P to P1. Reconnect device at P and
P1.
11. Apply power (24 vac) to terminals TR and TR1.
Phase Loss Protection — The phase loss protection
option will monitor the three-phase electrical system to provide
phase reversal and phase loss protection.
PHASE REVERSAL PROTECTION — If the control senses an incorrect phase relationship, the relay (K1) will be deenergized (opening its contact). If the phase relationship is
correct, the relay will be energized. The control has a selfbypass function after a pre-set time. If the control determines
that the three phases stay in a correct relationship for 10 consecutive minutes, the relay will stay energized regardless of the
phase sequence of three inputs as long as 24-vac control
voltage is applied. This self-bypass function will be reset if all
three phases are restored in a phase loss event.
PHASE LOSS PROTECTION — If the reverse rotation
board senses any one of the three phase inputs has no AC
voltage, the relay will be deenergized (opening its contact).
This protection is always active as long as 24-vac control voltage is applied, and is not affected by the self bypass function of
the phase sequence monitoring function. However, in the event
of phase loss, the relay will be re-energized only if all three
phases are restored and the three phases are in the correct
sequence.
A red LED is provided to indicate the function of the board.
See the table below.
LED STATUSFUNCTION
On ContinuouslyRelay contact closed (normal operation).
Blinking
Off24 vac control power not present (off).
Relay contact open (phase loss or phase
reversal has occurred) — No power will be
supplied to the control system.
61
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Copyright 2005 Carrier Corporation
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Ta b 1 a 6 a
PC 111Catalog No. 534-80211Printed in U.S.A.Form 48PG-10SIPg 629-05Replaces: New
Page 63
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UNIT START-UP CHECKLIST
MODEL NO.:___________________________________________SERIAL NO.:______________________________________________