Carrier 58GFA User Manual

Induced Combustion Furnaces
Service and Maintenance Instructions
For Sizes 065-150 Series 130
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation. These procedures are for sizes 65,000 through 150,000 Btuh units. Index Page
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS.....................................................1
CARE AND MAINTENANCE..................................................1-4
Air Filter Arrangement.............................................................2
Electrical Controls and Wiring.................................................4
Pilot ...........................................................................................4
Troubleshooting ........................................................................4
Troubleshooting Chart..............................................................7
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing and servicing heating equipment can be hazardous due to gas and electrical components. Only trained and qualified person­nel should install, repair, or service heating equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning and replacing air filters. All other operations must be performed by trained service personnel. When working on heating equipment, observe precautions in the literature, on tags, and on labels attached to or shipped with the unit and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. In the United States, follow all safety codes including the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA No. 54­1992/ANSI Z223.1-1992 (NFGC). In Canada, refer to the current edition of the National Standard of Canada CAN/CGA-B149.1­and .2-M95 Natural Gas and Propane Gas Installation Codes (NSCNGPIC). Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Have fire extinguisher available during start-up and adjustment procedures and service calls.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert symbol When you see this symbol on the furnace and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal word DANGER, WARNING, or CAU­TION. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DAN­GER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies a hazard that could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which would result in minor personal injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight sugges­tions that will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
58GFA
®
ama
Fig. 1—Model 58GFA Upflow
The ability to properly perform maintenance on this equip-
.
ment requires certain expertise, mechanical skills, tools and equipment. If you do not possess these, do not attempt to perform any maintenance on this equipment other than those procedures recommended in the User’s Manual. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THIS EQUIPMENT, SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
For continuing high performance and to minimize possible equip­ment failure, it is essential that periodic maintenance be performed on this equipment. Consult your local dealer as to the proper frequency of maintenance and the availability of a maintenance contract.
CANADIAN GAS ASSOCIATION
APPROVED
R
A92057
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4 Tab 6a 8a
PC 101 Catalog No. 535-821 Printed in U.S.A. Form 58GFA-1SM Pg 1 10-95 Replaces: 58D, G-3SM
Turn off the gas and electrical supplies to the unit before performing any maintenance or service. Follow the operating instructions on the label attached to the furnace. A failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury.
Never store anything on, near, or in contact with the furnace, such as:
1. Spray or aerosol cans, rags, brooms, dust mops, vacuum cleaners or other cleaning tools.
2. Soap powders, bleaches, waxes or other cleaning com­pounds, plastic or plastic containers, gasoline, kerosene, cigarette lighter fluid, dry cleaning fluids or other volatile fluids.
3. Paint thinners and other painting compounds, paper bags or
other paper products. A failure to follow this warning could result in corrosion of the heat exchanger, fire, personal injury, or death.
The minimum maintenance that should be performed on this equipment is as follows:
1. Check and clean air filter each month or more frequently if required. Replace if torn.
2. Check blower motor and wheel for cleanliness and lubrication each heating and cooling season. Clean and lubricate as necessary.
3. Check electrical connections for tightness and controls for proper operation each heating season. Service as necessary.
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury can result from sharp metal edges, etc., therefore, be careful when removing parts.
AIR FILTER ARRANGEMENT The air filter arrangement may vary depending on the application.
Refer to Table 1 for filter size information.
Table 1—Filter Size Information (In.)
FURNACE
CASING WIDTH
14-3/16 (1) 16 X 25 X 1* (1) 14 X 25 X 1 Cleanable
17-1/2 (1) 16 X 25 X 1* (1) 16 X 25 X 1 Cleanable
21 (1) 16 X 25 X 1 (1) 20 X 25 X 1* Cleanable
24-1/2 (2) 16 X 25 X 1* (1) 24 X 25 X 1 Cleanable
* Factory-provided with the furnace. Filters may be field modified by cutting as required.
Never operate unit without a filter or with filter access door removed. A failure to follow this warning could result in fire, personal injury or death.
1. Each furnace requires 1 or 2 filters which are installed in the blower compartment. (See Fig. 2.)
To remove filters for cleaning or replacement, proceed as follows: a. Disconnect electrical power before removing access doors.
b. Remove blower and control access doors. c. Release filter retainer from clip at front of furnace casing.
(See Fig. 2.) For side return, clips may be used on either or both sides of the furnace.
FILTER QUANTITY AND SIZE
Side Return Bottom Return
FILTER
TYPE
MOUNTING
SCREWS
RELIEF
BOX
CONTROL
BOX
Fig. 2—Model 58GFA Upflow
d. Slide filter out. e. Furnaces are equipped with permanent, washable filters.
Clean filters with tap water. Spray water through filter in opposite direction of airflow.
f. Rinse and let dry. Oiling or coating of filter is not
recommended or required. g. Reinstall filter. h. Replace access doors. i. Restore electrical power to furnace.
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL For long life, economy, and high efficiency, clean accumulated dirt
and grease from the blower wheel and motor annually.
The following steps should be performed by a qualified service technician:
Some motors have prelubricated sealed bearings and require no lubrication. These motors can be identified by the absence of oil ports on each end of the motor. For those motors with oil ports, lubricate motor every 5 years if motor is used on intermittent operation (thermostat FAN switch in AUTO position), or every 2 years if motor is in continuous operation (thermostat FAN switch in ON position).
Remember to disconnect the electrical supply before removing access doors.
Clean and lubricate as follows:
2. Remove control assembly.
3. Remove blower leads from blower assembly. Note location of wires for reassembly.
4. Remove screws holding blower assembly to blower deck and slide blower assembly out of furnace.
5. Loosen screw in strap holding motor capacitor to blower housing and slide capacitor out from under strap.
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DRAFT SAFEGUARD SWITCH
FLUE COLLECTOR BOX
GAS VALVE
PILOT
FILTER RETAINER
WASHABLE FILTER
A92178
6. Mark blower wheel, motor, and motor support in relation to blower housing before disassembly to ensure proper reassem­bly.
7. Loosen setscrew holding blower wheel on motor shaft.
8. Remove bolts holding motor mount to blower housing and slide motor and mount out of housing. Disconnect ground wire attached to blower housing before removing motor.
9. Lubricate motor (when oil ports are provided). a. Remove dust caps or plugs from oil ports located at each
end of motor.
b. Use a good grade of SAE 20 nondetergent motor oil and
put 1 teaspoon, 5 cc, 3/16 oz, or 16 to 25 drops in each oil port. Do not over-oil.
c. Allow time for total quantity of oil to be absorbed by each
bearing. d. Wipe excess oil from motor housing. e. Replace dust caps or plugs on oil ports.
10. Remove blower wheel from housing. a. Mark cutoff location to ensure proper reassembly. b. Remove screws holding cutoff plate and remove cutoff
plate from housing.
c. Lift blower wheel from housing through opening.
11. Clean blower wheel and motor using a vacuum cleaner with soft brush attachment. Do not remove or disturb balance weights (clips) on blower wheel blades. The blower wheel should not be dropped or bent as balance will be affected.
12. Reinstall blower wheel by reversing steps 9 a. through c. Be sure wheel is positioned for proper rotation.
13. Reassemble motor and blower by reversing steps 2 through 7. If motor has ground wire, be sure it is connected as before.
e. Gas valve f. Edge connector leading to control box
4. Remove 8 screws that secure flue collector box to center panel. Be careful not to damage sealant.
5. Remove complete inducer assembly from furnace, exposing flue openings.
6. Clean cells using field-provided small wire brush, steel spring cable, reversible electric drill, and vacuum cleaner.
a. Assemble wire brush and steel spring cable.
(1.) Use 48 in. of 1/4-in. diameter high-grade steel spring
cable (commonly known as drain clean-out or Roto­Rooter cable).
(2.) Use 1/4-in. diameter wire brush (commonly known as
25-caliber rifle cleaning brush).
NOTE: The items needed in steps (1.) and (2.) can usually be purchased at local hardware stores.
(3.) Insert twisted wire end of brush into end of steel spring
cable, and crimp tight with crimping tool or strike with ball-peen hammer. TIGHTNESS is very important.
(4.) Remove metal screw fitting from wire brush to allow
insertion into cable.
b. Clean each heat exchanger cell.
(1.) Attach variable-speed, reversible drill to end of steel
spring cable (end opposite brush).
(2.) Insert brush end of cable into upper opening of cell
and slowly rotate with drill. DO NOT force cable. Gradually insert at least 36 in. of cable into 2 upper passes of cell. (See Fig. 3.)
Be sure the motor is properly positioned in the blower housing. The motor oil ports must be at a minimum of 45° above the horizontal centerline of the motor after the blower assembly has been reinstalled in the furnace.
14. Reinstall blower assembly in furnace. Connect blower leads to blower speed selector.
15. Reinstall control assembly.
16. Turn on electrical power and check for proper rotation and speed changes between heating and cooling.
17. Replace blower access door.
CLEANING HEAT EXCHANGER
The following steps should be performed by a qualified service technician:
NOTE: Deposits of soot and carbon indicate the existence of a problem which needs to be corrected. Take action to correct the problem.
If it becomes necessary to clean the heat exchanger because of carbon deposits, soot, etc., proceed as follows:
1. Turn off gas and electrical power to furnace.
2. Remove 2 screws that secure relief box. (See Fig. 3.)
3. Disconnect wires to the following components: a. Draft safeguard switch b. Inducer motor c. Pressure switch d. Limit overtemperature switch
A91252
Fig. 3—Cleaning Heat Exchanger Cell
(3.) Work cable in and out of cell 3 or 4 times to obtain
sufficient cleaning. DO NOT pull cable with great
force. Reverse drill and gradually work cable out. (4.) Remove burner assembly and cell inlet plates. (5.) Replace screws in center panel and cells before
cleaning. (6.) Insert brush end of cable in lower opening of cell, and
proceed to clean 2 lower passes of cell in same manner
as 2 upper passes. (7.) Repeat foregoing procedures until each cell in furnace
has been cleaned. (8.) Remove residue from each cell using vacuum cleaner. (9.) Clean burner assembly using vacuum cleaner with soft
brush attachment.
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