List of the variables that can be connected to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
. . . . . .42
4
We suggest you to keep the original packing
n case it is necessary to return the
i
instrument to our Technical Service
Department. In order to achieve the
best results with your instrument, we
recommend you to read this instruction man-
al carefully. If the instrument is used in a
u
manner not specified by the producer, the
rotection provided by the instrument may be
p
impaired. Maintenance: to keep the instrument clean, use a slightly damp cloth; do not
use any abrasives or solvents. We recommend to disconnect the instrument before
cleaning it.
WM5 96 philosophy, ARM®technology
Introduction
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
his symbol indicates a particularly important sub-
T
ject or information.
This symbol indicates that more details are given
n the current subject.
o
This symbol indicates a suggestion for the user.
WM5 96 is a brand new instrument with a high level of performances
and connection capability. Actually, WM5 96 is a synergy of digital
components that, coordinated by an ARM
to perform class 0.2 measurements for current and voltage, the management of 3 serial ports, 8 analogue outputs, 12 digital inputs, 16
alarms and a complete and functional management of the energy
meters tariffs. The ARM®-based microprocessors are used in the upto-date technology such as the palmtop computers: this makes of
WM596 a real computer at the service of the electrical parameters
analysis and of the electrical tariff management, even the more complex one.
®
processor, allows the user
Optical port and communication
WM5 thanks to its great flexibility
allows to set in the menu (pls see
the relevant section) also the modules being installed in the base (display module). In order to make the programming of the
modules easier, it is advisable to note the
identification code (ex. AO2050) and the relevant installation slots (A, B, etc.): we suggest
to fill in the special module on the last page of
this manual.
The front optical port allows a fast and practical communication
between PC and instrument. Thanks to the WM5Soft software it’ll be
possible to read the measurements and programm the instrument
even if the latter is already installed on the electrical board.
Basic instrument,
display.
Modules
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
ARMPowered
P
RG
m
easures
SS
R
!
R
A
L
WM5-96
SmartPowerQuality Analyzer
Class0.2 A/V
Front Panel Description
2
4
3
Becoming acquainted with WM5 96
1
When switched on, the alarm LED will be active (blinking for a vir-
ual alarm, fixed light for a real alarm).
t
2
1
5
Graphic display.
3
This key allows the user to access programming (only page 00) or
the details of the measurement.
4
Keys allowing the user to scroll the measuring pages, display the
details relating to the measurements: dmM=dmd maximum value,
dmd=avg value, max=maximum value, min=minimum value. In the
page relating to the meters it’s possible to read the value of the
energy counted per month (JAN...DEC), per tariff (T01...T12) and
per phase (L1, L2, L3). The contemporaneous pressure of these
keys also allows the adjustment of the display
5
Optical communication port (standard ANSI).
5
Main measuring page “00”
ab
c
2
1
2a
34
When the instrument is switched on, the operating system will be
loaded; this implies a short waiting time (during this phase the
display shows a sand glass which will stop moving only when the
loading phase is completed). Then, the instrument will start measur-
d
d1
ing and will display the window on the left. This page, called "P00"
page, is the only page which can be configured by the user who can
choose, by means of the programming, which variables are to be displayed in the 3 sections
(a, b, c) (see “display page” in the program-
ming menu). The (d) section indicates the consumption of the measured energy (kWh and kvarh), a graphical indicator (d1) allows a quick
reading of the % value relating to the active system power being used
with reference to the installed power value previously set in the instrument. In the other measuring pages, the variable type displayed in the
four sections (a, b, c, d) is pre-established and cannot be modified.
The display of the lower part of the display is common to all measuring pages.
1
Shows the displayed measuring page, the displayed number will
incr
ease or decr
2
Shows the sequence of the phase rotation L1-L2-L3 or L3-L2-L1
ease depending on the displayed page.
(2a).
3
Shows the current tariff (T01, T02, T03, T04...T12) of the energy
meters.
4
Shows the current time (only if this function has been enabled).
Adjustment of display contrast
To have a clear reading in every condition of visibility, properly adjust
the display contrast. Press the “” keys contemporaneously: the
contrast starts increasing; release the keys when the display contrast
has been properly adjusted.
6
easurements of instantaneous variables
M
ab
c
1
2
3
Becoming acquainted with WM5 96
d
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
The various measuring pages of WM5 96 display the necessary infor-
ation for the quality analysis of the network. To scroll (1) the measur-
m
ing pages, use the “” keys; to display the details of the measures,
press the “S” key; to scroll the available details, use the “” keys
(3); to exit the details displaying phase, press the “S” key.
he details for the instantaneous variables are the following:
For any information on the meaning of “dmd”, see page 14.
Reset of details. Keeping the “S” key pressed for approx. 2 seconds,
it’s possible to reset each variable of the selected detail (dmM, dmd,
max, min). The instrument displays a message confirming the user he
has entered the reset mode: choose “YES” by means of the “”
keys , confirm with the “S” key and then select the variable you want
to reset by means of the “” keys, then press “S” to proceed with
the reset; to exit the reset mode, keep the “S” key pressed for at least
2 seconds.
THD Measurements
a
b
c
1
d
e
2
Thanks to the powerful calculation capabilities of the ARM® technologies, WM5 96 allows an accurate analysis of the harmonics up to the
63rd.
a
Voltage or current value referred to the relevant measured phase.
(V1, V2, V3, A1, A2, A3).
b
Total harmonic distorsion expressed as a percentage value.
c
Histogram of the harmonics. To display the details of the harmonics, press the “S” key
(2).
An arrow is displayed on the horizontal axis of the graph to identify the
harmonics being examined. To scroll the harmonics one by one, use
the “” keys (2).
d
Harmonic order (from h1 to h 63), for single phase and the relevant
absolute voltage or current value.
e
Harmonic order (from h1 to h63), the detected conventional sign
(-,o,+) and its relevant value expressed as a percentage.
f
f
Phase angle between the fundamental and the voltage and current
harmonic of the same order: angle between 0° and 90° and
between 270° and 360° corresponds to a generated harmonic, an
angle between 90° and 180° and between 180° and 270° corresponds to an imported harmonic.
The phase angle (f) between the fundamental and the voltage and current
harmonic of the same or
der will be displayed
only if the measurements are taken in a threephase system with neutral.
To exit the display of measurement details, press the “S” key.
t
Note: The display of histograms is available only up to the 50
h
harmonic (h50). For the other harmonics from h51 to h63 only the numeric values are available.
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
igital input status
D
a
b
Becoming acquainted with WM5 96
This page displays the status of the digital inputs (b) (0, 1, 2) corresponding to each slot (a). The “ ” symbol will be shown on the right
f a close contact, while the “ ” symbol will be shown on the right of
o
an open contact, if the digital input is set as “Totalizer” the symbol
“ “ will be displayed.
It’s possible to display the values of the cofigurated totalizer (GAS,
Water...) by keeping the “S” key pressed, and scroll the details by
keeping the “” keys pressed.
To exit the display of the measurement details press the “s” key.
7
Digital output status
b
a
Energy meter page
a
b
c
d
1
This page displays the status of the digital outputs (b) (0, 1, 2, 3)
corrsponding to each slot (a). If the contact or contacts are ON, the “ ”
symbol will be displayed. If the contact or contacts are OFF, the “ ”
symbol will be displayed. If the digital output is set as “pulse output”,
then the symbol “
“ will be displayed. The detail function is not avail-
able in this page.
This page displays the imported kWh (a), exported kWh (b), imported
kvarh (c) and exported kvarh (d) energy meters. It’s possible to enter
the details of the meters by keeping the “S” key pressed (2), and scroll
the details by keeping the “” keys pressed (3).
The countings of the energies can be scrolled divided by:
To exit the display of the measurement details press the “s” key.
ess the “”
8
ogged events page
L
d
1
Becoming acquainted with WM5 96
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
hanks to the great logging capability of WM5 96, it’s possible to log
a
T
a great number of events and manage their displaying, one by one.
The page always displays the last logged event which is given a pro-
b
c
e
f
gressive number (a). The page is complete with all the important information relevant to the logged event: date (b), time (c), type of event
alarm, min, max, etc.) (d), variable relevant to the event (e). Should the
(
alarm refer to an alarm, a window (f) summing up all the set-point
nformation (see also following paragraph “alarm status page”).
i
To display all the logged events one by one, press the “S” (2) key, and
a
scroll the events with the “”.keys.
d
2
To display the first logged event,
press, first press the ““ key.
Alarm status page
a
b
c
e
To exit the detailed display of the events, press the “S” key.
Thanks to this page, it’s possible to have the complete control of the
set alarms: ON if enabled, OFF if disabled. For the alarms which are
not enabled, the display shows two horizontal hiphens. The column
under the “ALARM” indication identifies the alarm group, for example
esents the gr
b
01 to 04 r
their status indicated on the right.
epr
oup of the first 4 alarms (from 1 to 4) and
1
Press the “S” key to display the details (2) of each set alarm (c) (from
1 to 16):
the values of the programmed set points (e),
the alarm type (d): UP alarm if the “AL” symbol is in the (d1) position
as shwon in the figur
c
d
g
h
2
d1
d2
f
d3
e
is in the (d2) position or DOWN alarm if the “AL” symbol is in the (d3)
position. Moreover, the display shows the alarm status (g) which can
be ON or OFF and the value of the alarm variable
To go from one alarm to the other, use the “” keys. To exit the
display of the alarm status press the “S” key.
e on the right, WINDOW alarm if the “AL” symbol
(h).
Further information on the alarms and the set-point adjustment is
given in the “alarms programming” section of this manual.
To display the details of the 01
alarm, press the “” key first.
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
nfo pages
I
METER INFORMATION
TANDARDS:
S
kWh: EN62053-22 CL.0,5
kvarh: EN62053-23 CL.2
P37
1
METER INFORMATION
TEST OUTPUT CONSTANT:
OPTICAL: kWh+, TOT
1.000 Wh/PULSE
OUT C0: kWh+ TOT
1.000Wh/PULSE
Becoming acquainted with WM5 96
he last pages in the “display” mode show the main information relat-
T
ing to the programming of the instrument. These data are also available when the instrument is completely sealed.
a
b
The first of the 4 pages (1) only the standards to which the instrument
refers (a, b) are displayed.
n the 2nd page (2) the output specifications of the (infrared light) opti-
I
cal port and open-collector output (C0) are displayed if these are used
o retransmit the energy.
t
In the 3rd page (3) the following data are displayed: system measurement (a) the example figure shows the 3 phase 4 wire symbol, CT and
PT ratio selected (c, d) and the DMD time selected (e).
In the 4th page (4) the following data are displayed: serial number of
the instrument (a), production year (b), firmware release (c), measuring
input specifications, (d).
9
P38
2
METER INFORMATION
SYSTEM
CT RA
TIO
PT RATIO1.000
DMD TIME15 min
P39
3
METER INFORMA
SN
YEAR 2008
BI3230033001P
b
REV2.1.5.0 (AV5)
INPUT 3x230 (400)V
5 (10)A, 50/60Hz
a
1.000
c
d
e
TION
a
c
d
P40
4
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
rogramming keypad
P
123
Programming WM5 96
11
The “S” (1) key is used to enter programming, confirm the selected or
odified data and go back to the previous data if pressed for at least
m
2 seconds. The “” keys at N. 6 are used to scroll the menus and
modify the selected values/data. To modify the values proceed as follows: the “” (2) key increases in a cyclical way the selected digit
rom 0 to 9, to move to the next digit, use the “” (3) key, also in this
f
case the system is cyclical.
Example, enter the value 213: starting situation 000, press “” twice
to increase the number up to 2, then press “” to go on to the next
digit (on the right); the instrument displays 200, press “” once to
increase the number to 1, then press “” to go on to the next digit
(on the right); the instrument displays 210, press “” three times to
increase the digit to 3, press “S” to confirm the value. If you do not
want to confirm the value, but only to modifiy it, press the “” key.
Resets
PASS ?
Access to programming
PASS ?
1
0000
123...
0000
Measure
> 2s
Measure
> 2s
By means of a single command and only from the “P00” page, you
can carry out the reset of all the min. and max. values, the dmd and
dmd max values, the reset of all the logged events and of the alarms
with latch. To carry out this reset command you have to enter some
numeric codes: press the “S” key, the instrument displays the “”
PASS?
indication. Enter by means of the “” keys the following numeric
codes depending on the reset you want to carry out.
5784= reset of all the minimum and maximum values;
5785= reset of all the “dmd” and “dmM” (dmd max) values;
7239= reset of all the “events”;
9288= reset of the alarms with latch.
To access the programming menus from the measuring and display
phase, press the “S” key (only from the “P00” page), when the password “PASS?” is requested, enter the correct PASSWORD value by
means of the “” keys, then confirm by pressing the “S” key
again. If the PASSWORD is correct (for all instruments the PASS value
when they leave the factory is “0”), the instrument will enter the main
menu.
To cancel the choice and go back to the measuring mode, press the
“S” key for at least 2 seconds.
**********MMAAIINN MMEENNUU*********
CHANGE P
MODULES
SYSTEM
2
CT RATIO
RREEVV.. 11..44..22..66 ((AAVV55)
d
a
ASSWORD
b
e
Measure
*
c
)
> 2s
a
Menu title.
b
Menu.
c
Scroll bar.
d
Firmware revision of the instrument.
e
ype of measuring analogue output being mounted on the instru-
This function allows the user to modify the PASS value with a new
alue (from 0 to 1000). Press the “S” key and when the instruments
Measure
*
v
requires a new PASS (2) enter the desired value by means of the “
” keys and confirm the new value with the “S” key. The instrument
> 2s
goes back to the main menu.
)
a
The instrument shows the maximum and minimum limit of the
Go back
*
000
0
000
0
a
1000
)
123...
*
> 2s
Measure
value available for the password.
The WM5 96 does not support the automatic acknowledgment of the
installed modules, therefore this information must be entered using
> 2s
the “MODULES” menu. Choose by means of the “” keys the
modules menu, press “S” to confirm and then select by the “”
)
keys the relevant slot A, B, C, D or E (where slot A is the first on the
top right, watching it from the front of the instrument, and slot E refers
to the central housing). Confirm the highlighted slot with the “S” key
Go back
N
)
A
and then select the code of the module (the code is written on the
module itself): the instrument will also display a brief description of
the selected code. The code of the module is placed on the side label
Choose by means of the “” key the SYSTEM function (1), press
the “S” key to confirm, then select by means of the “” keys the
desired system (2) and confirm the selection with the “S” key.
> 2s
)
Go back
*
This function allows the user to select the value of the CT ratio (pri-
Measure
*
mary/secondary ratio of the current transformer being used). Example:
if the CT primary (current transformer) has a current of 300A and the
secondary a current of 5A, the CT ratio corresponds to 60 (obtained
> 2s
using the following calculation: 300/5). Choose the CT RATIO function
)
(1) by means of the “” keys and confirm the selection with the
“S” key. Then select the desired value by means of the “” keys
(2) and confirm the value with “S”.
Go back
*
> 2s
)
a
The instrument displays the maximum and the minimum value
available for the CT ratio.
VT ratio
1
2
Confir
******MMAAIINN MMEENNUU*****
MODULES
SYSTEM
CT RATIO
VT-PT RATIO
RREEVV.. 11..44..22..66 ((AAVV55)
******MMAAIINN MMEENNUU*****
MODULES
SYSTEM
CT RATIO ORTO TA
VT-PT RATIOORTO TA
RREEVV.. 11..44..22..66 ((AAVV55)
m
VT RA
min
max
TIO ?
a
123...
*
*
1.000
1.000
6000
)
)
Measure
> 2s
Go back
> 2s
This function allows you to select the value of the VT-PT ratio (primary/secondary ratio of the voltage transformer being used).
Example: if the primary of the connected VT (voltage transformer) is
20kV and the secondary is 100V, then the VT-PT ratio corresponds to
200 (obtained carrying out the following calculation: 20000/100).
Choose the VT-PT RATIO function (1) by means of the “” key and
confirm the selection with “S”. Then select by means of the “”
key the desired value (2) and confirm the value with the “S” key.
a
The instrument displays the maximum and minimum value available for the VT-PT ratio.
14
MD/AVG calculation
D
**********MMAAIINN MMEENNUU*********
SYSTEM
T RATIO
C
VT-PT RATIO
MD/AVG. CALCUL.
1
2
3
D
RREEVV.. 11..44..22..66 ((AAVV55)
******DDEEMMAANNDD//AAVVEERRAAGGEE*****
******DDEEMMAANNDD//AAVVEERRAAGGEE*****
Confirm
Programming WM5 96
TYPE
IME
T
SYNC
IPO
T
IXED
F
TEMPO
SLIDE
SINCRONISM
)
*
*
*
Measure
> 2s
Go back
> 2s
Go back
> 2s
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
his function allows the user to select the calculation method of the
T
DMD/AVG value of the selected variable. To access these functions
select DMD/AVG CALCUL. from the main menu by means of the “
” keys and confirm the selection with “S” (1).
TYPE (2): select the type of calculation mode to be used for the
MD/AVG calculation: FIXED or SLIDE (3). Select the desired type (3)
D
by means of the “” keys and confirm with “S”.
IME(4): select the time interval for the DMD/AVG calculation (5, 10,
T
15, 20, 30, 60 minutes). Select the desired time (5) by means of the
“” keys and confirm with “S”.
Where:
Pmax is the maximum
power,
Pc is the contractual
power,
t1 is the selected time
period for the calculation of the A
value.
VG/DMD
FIXED SELECTION: if, for example, a time interval of 15 minutes has
been selected, the instrument will calculate the AVD/DMD value of the
measured variable and updates its value every 15 minutes.
******DDEEMMAANNDD//AAVVEERRAAGGEE*****
TYPE
TIME
SYNC
4
*
Go back
> 2s
SLIDING SELECTION: if for example a time interval of 15 minutes has
******DDEEMMAANNDD//AAVVEERRAAGGEE*****
TIPO
5 min
TEMPO
10 min
SINCRONISMO
15 min
5
Confirm
20 min
*
Go back
been selected, the instrument calculates the AVG/DMD value and
updates its value at the beginning after the first 15 values and then
after every minute, thus generating a window whose width is of 15
> 2s
minutes and that moves forward every minute.
SYNCHRONISM (6): select the synchronization mode, that is the
method that controls the calculation method of the average/demand
according to the selected time. Select the type of desired synchronism
(7) by means of the “” keys and confirm with “S”.
******DDEEMMAANNDD//AAVVEERRAAGGEE*****
TYPE
TIME
SYNC
6
*
Go back
OFF (7)
instrument on.
CLOCK (7): the synchronization starts as soon as the first selected
> 2s
integration time multiple expir
time at 10 minutes and the current time at 10:25, the synchronization
: the synchronization calculation starts when you switch the
es. Example: by setting the integration
will start at 10:30.
CONTACT (7): the synchronization starts at the status modification
(from ON to OFF or from OFF to ON) of one of the digital inputs pro-
******DDEEMMAANNDD//AAVVEERRAAGGEE*****
TIPO
OFF
TEMPO
CLOCK
SINCRONISMO
ACT
CONT
7
*
Go back
grammed such as SYNCHRONIZATION or TARIFF (see “DIGITAL
INPUTS”). A consequent status change produces the reset and then
> 2s
again the starting up of the synchr
onization.
Confir
m
WM5-96 Instruction Manual
nstalled power
I
Programming WM5 96
15
This menu allows you to set a power value (installed power) that, in the
measuring phase, will represent 100% of the graph indicator “W%”
present in the “P00” page (in the fourth quadrant).
> 2s
Select INS. POWER ? (1) by means of the “” keys and confirm
with the “S” key. Then enter the full scale value by means of the “
)
*
Measure
********** MMAAIINN MMEENNUU *********
CT RATIO
T-PT RATIO
V
DMD/AVG CALCUL.
NSTALLED POWER
1
I
RREEVV.. 11..44..22..66 ((AAVV55)
” keys and confirm with “S”.
a
The instrument shows the maximum and minimum limit of the
value available for the full scale of the W% graph.
)
*
Go back
> 2s
********** MMAAIINN MMEENNUU *********
T RATIO
C
T-PT RATIO
V
I
NS. POWER ?
MD/AVG CALCUL.
D
m
in
INSTALLED POWER
m
2
RREEVV.. 11..44..22..66 ((AAVV55)
Confirm
a
ax
9999MW
123...
000 W
1
000 W
1
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