TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN
OR MOISTURE.
For Canada only:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO DRIPPING OR
SPLASHING.
WARNING!
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK AND TO REDUCE ANNOYING INTERFERENCE, USE
THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES ONLY.
COPYRIGHT WARNING:
Unauthorized recording of copyrighted materials may infringe on the rights of copyright owners and be
contrary to copyright laws.
HD Camcorder, XF305 A / XF300 A Systems.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and use in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning
CAUTION:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT, FULLY INSERT.
The Mains plug is used as the disconnect device. The Mains plug shall remain readily operable to disconnect
the plug in case of an accident.
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment
and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
Use of shielded cable is required to comply with class
B limits in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Do not make any changes or modifications to the
equipment unless otherwise specified in the manual.
If such changes or modifications should be made, you
could be required to stop operation of the equipment.
Canon U.S.A., Inc.
One Canon Plaza, Lake Success, NY 11042, U.S.A.
Tel No. (516)328-5600
CAUTION:
• Danger of explosion if the wrong type of batteries are attached. Use only the same type of batteries.
• Do not expose batteries or product to excessive heat such as the inside of a car under direct sunlight, fire, etc.
CA-930 identification plate is located on the bottom.
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I
mportant Warning
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CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR
BACK). NO USER-SERVICEABLE
PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
Important Safety Instructions
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to
the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage”
within the product’s enclosure, that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock to persons.
The exclamation point, within an equilateral triangle, is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important
operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the product.
In these safety instructions the word “product” refers
to the Canon HD Camcorder XF305 A / XF300 A and
all its accessories.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
8. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized
or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two
blades with one wider than the other. A grounding
type plug has two blades and a third grounding
prong. The wide blade or the third prong are
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
The serial number of this product can be found on the bottom of the camcorder. Write down the number and
other information here and retain this book as a permanent record of your purchase to aid identification in case
of theft.
Model Name: XF305 A / XF300 A
Serial No.:
Date of Purchase:
Purchased From:
Dealer Address:
Dealer Phone No.:
provided for your safety. If the provided plug does
not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for
replacement of the obsolete outlet.
9. Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from
the apparatus.
10. Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
11. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
12. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has
been damaged in any way, such as power-supply
cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or
objects have fallen into the apparatus, the
apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture,
does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
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Highlights of the XF305/XF300
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The Canon XF305/XF300 HD Camcorder has been designed to fulfill the needs demanded by industry
professionals. The following are just some of the many features that will help turn your creative vision into reality.
HD Recording
3CMOS system and DIGIC DV III image processor
The camcorder is equipped with three 1/3-in. CMOS
sensors that each capture video at an effective pixel
count of approximately 2.07 megapixels
(1920x1080). Combined with the DIGIC DV III image
processor and newly developed 18x zoom lens (29.3
mm, F1.6), the camcorder offers a center resolution
of 1,000 TV lines. Furthermore, the camcorder
produces spectacular video with true-to-life color
reproduction while reducing noise and “rolling
shutter” artifacts thanks to a twofold improvement
(when the frame rate is 60i) over previous models in
scanning speed.
Superb HD video
The camcorder uses the MPEG-2 Long GOP codec.
When you record using the 50 Mbps bit rate (with
4:2:2 color sampling), the quality of your recordings
will rival that of broadcast video. Your recordings are
saved as Material eXchange Format (MXF) files,
which are compatible with major non-linear editing
(NLE) software.
You can configure the video recording signal to suit
your needs. By combining the bit rate/resolution
setting with the frame rate setting, you can produce
video from 1440x1080/24P at 25 Mbps to
1280x720/60P at 35 Mbps to 1920x1080/60i at
50 Mbps. You can select from a total of 16 different
combinations!
Overall design
The various buttons, switches and other controls
were redesigned after extensive research and
interviews with industry professionals. Buttons and
switches were repositioned for easier use and access
and the ergonomic design of the grip was also
refined for better balance. In addition, you can frame
your shots more easily with the improved viewfinder
and larger LCD screen, which both now have 100%
coverage.
Recording media
The camcorder records video and audio to
CompactFlash (CF) cards. You can even make
lengthy recordings without worry because the
camcorder features two CF card slots. When one CF
card becomes full, the recording will automatically
continue on the other one without interruption when
you use relay recording (0 43). In addition, using
double slot recording (0 43) lets you record the
same clip simultaneously to both CF cards.
Supplied Canon XF Utility software
Managing your recordings is as simple as using the
supplied Canon XF Utility software. You can transfer
your recordings to your computer, where you can
view and manage them. Using the supplied plugins,
you can then use the recordings with major NLE
software*.
*Refer to Saving Clips to a Computer (0 152) for details
on compatible software.
Operability
Focus and zoom
Enhancements were made to the focus and zoom
systems. The newly added full manual focus mode
(0 54) sets physical stops on the focus ring and
also displays a distance indicator on the ring itself.
With the physical stops on the zoom ring (0 77),
you can easily go from full wide angle to full telephoto
by turning the zoom ring about 90°.
4
Versatile Artistic Expression
Special recording modes
The special recording modes (0 104) give you more
creative control over your recordings. You can create
a slow motion or fast motion effect in your
recordings, record a certain number of frames at a
set interval (ideal for subjects with little movement) or
record a certain number of frames every time you
press a button (ideal for stop motion animation).
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Custom picture settings
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With custom picture settings (0 115), you can enjoy
unparalleled image control to deliver the “look” you
want by adjusting parameters, such as gamma and
sharpness. The custom picture settings can be
recorded onto an SD card, which allows multiple
XF305/XF300 camcorders to use the same settings,
or embedded in the recording itself.
Advanced Professional Features
Pro-level connectivity (b only)
An industry-standard HD/SD SDI terminal (0 148)
for uncompressed HD signal output, embedded
audio and SMPTE time code (LTC) give the
camcorder the functionality of professional broadcast
cameras. Genlock synchronization (0 89) and the
TIME CODE terminal (0 89) allow the camcorder to
be part of any multi-camera shooting setup.
Customization
The camcorder features several customization
options. You can assign often-used functions to
assignable buttons (0 113) so that you can call up
those functions with the press of a single button.
Custom functions (0 126) and custom onscreen
displays (0 127) give you even more freedom to
control many aspects of the camcorder’s operation.
Save custom picture and menu settings to an SD
card so that you can transfer your setting preferences
to other XF305/XF300 camcorders in order to use
them in the same way.
Other Functions
Audio
Sound is recorded as 2-channel linear PCM audio
(16-bit/48 kHz). You can use the built-in microphone
or the two XLR audio input terminals (with phantom
power supply) when recording.
Video scopes
Check the brightness of the image using the
waveform monitor (0 99), the color of the image
using the vectorscope (0 100), or the focus using
the edge monitor (0 100).
Added and improved functionality
Other functions include improved image stabilization
(0 62), the option to add metadata to recordings
(0 97), and the Intelligent System-compatible
battery pack (0 198). Also, optical axis shift
(0 110) and the focal length guide (0 111) have
been added to aid in 3D shooting.
Trademark Acknowledgements
• SD and SDHC logos are trademarks of SD-3C, LLC.
• CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation.
• The Logo is a trademark of CompactFlash Association.
• Microsoft and Windows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries.
• Apple, Mac OS, Final Cut Pro are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• Avid, Media Composer and NewsCutter are trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. or its
subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
• HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI
Licensing LLC in the United States and other countries.
• Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
• This device incorporates exFAT technology licensed from Microsoft.
• ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER THAT
COMPLIES WITH THE MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA
IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT
PORTFOLIO, WHICH LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300,
DENVER, COLORADO 80206.
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Tab le o f Co n te nts
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1. Introduction 11
About this Manual 11
Conventions Used in this Manual 11
Supplied Accessories 13
Names of Parts 14
2. Preparations 23
Preparing the Power Supply 23
Using a Battery Pack 23
Turning the Camcorder On and Off 27
Date, Time and Language Settings 28
Setting the Date and Time 28
Changing the Time Zone 28
Displaying the Date and Time while Recording 29
Changing the Language 29
Using the Menus 30
Selecting an Option from the Menu 30
Preparing the Camcorder 32
Attaching the Lens Hood 32
Attaching and Detaching the Eye Cup 32
Dioptric Adjustment 33
Attaching the Viewfinder Cap 33
Using the LCD Panel 34
Using the Viewfinder and LCD Screen
Simultaneously 34
Adjusting the Viewfinder/LCD Screen 35
Setting the Screen to Black & White 35
Adjusting the Grip Belt 36
Attaching a Shoulder Strap 36
Removing and Attaching the Terminal Covers 37
Using the Wireless Controller 37
Using a Tripod 38
Preparing Recording Media 39
Inserting a CF Card 39
Checking the Status of the CF Card Slots 40
Removing a CF card 40
Inserting and Removing an SD Card 41
Initializing the Recording Media 41
Switching Between the CF Card Slots 42
Selecting the CF Card Recording Method 43
Checking the Available Recording Time 44
Recovering Data on the CF Card 44
3. Recording 45
Recording Video 45
Preparing to Record 45
Recording 46
Onscreen Displays 48
Side Panel Displays 50
Power Save Mode 52
Video Configuration: Bit Rate, Resolution and
Frame Rate 53
Adjusting the Focus 54
Full Manual Focus Mode 54
Manual Focus Mode 55
Using the Focus Assistance Functions 56
Autofocus Mode 58
Push AF 59
Detecting and Focusing On Faces 60
Focus Limit and Macro Shooting 61
Image Stabilizer 62
Gain 63
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) 63
Manual Gain Control 64
Shutter Speed 66
Changing the Shutter Speed Mode 67
Flicker Reduction 68
Adjusting the Aperture 69
Automatic Aperture Control 69
Manual Aperture Control 69
Temporary Manual Aperture Control Override
(PUSH AUTO IRIS) 70
Adjusting the AE Level 71
Setting the Light Metering Mode 71
Using the ND Filter 72
White Balance 73
Auto White Balance 73
Preset White Balance 74
Setting the Color Temperature 75
Custom White Balance 75
Zooming 77
Selecting the Zoom Controls 77
Using the Zoom Ring 77
Using the Zoom Rockers, Wireless Controller or
Saving Camera Settings to an SD Card 128
Loading Camera Settings from an SD Card 128
5. Playback 129
Playback 129
Clip Index Screen 129
Playing Back Clips 131
Onscreen Displays 131
Playback Controls 133
Adjusting the Volume 134
Adding Shot Marks during Playback 134
Clip Operations 135
Using the Clip Menu 136
Displaying Clip Information 136
Adding e Marks or Z Marks 137
Deleting e Marks or Z Marks 138
Copying Clips 138
Deleting Clips 140
Deleting the User Memo 140
Copying a Custom Picture File Embedded in a
Clip 141
Displaying an Index Screen of Shot Marks 141
Displaying a Frame Index Screen of a Single
Clip 142
Adding or Deleting Shot Marks from an Index
Screen 143
Changing a Clip’s Thumbnail 144
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6. External Connections 145
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Video Output Configuration 145
Video Output Configuration by Terminal 145
SD Output 146
Connecting to an External Monitor 147
Connection Diagram 147
b Using the HD/SD SDI Terminal 148
Using the HDMI OUT Terminal 148
Using the HD/SD COMPONENT OUT
Terminal 148
Using the AV or VIDEO 2 Terminal 149
Superimposing Onscreen Displays to Appear on an
External Monitor 149
Audio Output 150
b Embedded Audio 150
Synchronizing the Video with the Audio being
Monitored 150
Selecting the Audio Channel 151
Selecting the Output Level of the AV Terminal 151
Saving Clips to a Computer 152
System Requirements 152
Installing and Uninstalling Canon XF Utility
(Windows) 153
Installing and Uninstalling Canon XF Utility
(Mac OS) 156
Viewing the Software Instruction Manuals 159
7. Photos 161
Taking Photos 161
Taking Photos in CAMERA Mode 161
Capturing Photos in MEDIA Mode 161
Photo Playback 163
Displaying the [Photos] Index Screen 163
Viewing Photos 163
Photo Operations 164
Using the Photo Menu 164
Deleting Photos 164
Protecting Photos 165
Copying Custom Picture Files 166
Photo Numbering 167
8. Additional Information 169
Menu Options 169
Displaying the Status Screens 179
Troubleshooting 185
Thank you for purchasing the Canon XF305/XF300. Please read this manual carefully before you use the
camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should the camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to
Troublesho otin g (0 185).
Conventions Used in this Manual
•IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation.
•NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures.
• 0: Reference page number.
• b: Text that applies only to the model shown in the icon.
• The following terms are used in this manual.
“Screen” refers to the LCD screen and the viewfinder screen.
“CF card” refers to a CompactFlash (CF) card.
“SD card” refers to an SD or SDHC memory card.
“Recording media” refers to CF cards and SD cards.
• Photographs in the manual are simulated pictures taken with a still camera. Some screenshots have been
altered to make them easier to read.
• Illustrations in the manual show the b.
Introduction
1
11
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1
Recording
3
Image Stabilizer
Image Stabilizer
Use the image stabilizer to compensate for camcordershake in order to
achieve steadier shots. There are 3 methods of image stabilization; select
the method that best suits your needs.
1 Open the [Image Stabilizer] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Image Stabilizer]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• The icon of the selected mode appears on the bottom of the screen.
Options
NOTES
• By default, assignable button 1 is set to [Standard] but you can also set
it for another assignable button instead. You can press the button to
activate standard IS.
•If you set an assignable button to [Dynamic IS] or [Powered IS]
(0111), you can press the button to turn the assigned mode on or
off.
•If the degree of camcorder shake is too high, the image stabilizer may
not be able to fully compensate.
[l Camera Setup]
[Image Stabilizer]
[Standard]
Operating modes:
[Powered] Q: Powered IS is most effective when you are stationary and
zooming in on far subjects using high zoom ratios (the
more you approach the telephoto end). This mode is not
suitable for tilting and panning shots.
[Dynamic] P: Dynamic IS compensates for a higher degree of
camcorder shake, such as when shooting while walking,
and is more effective as the zoom approaches full wide
angle.
[Standard] O: Standard IS compensates for a lower degree of
camcorder shake, such as when shooting while remaining
stationary, and is suitable for shooting natural-looking
scenes.
[Off]: Use this setting when the camcorder is mounted on a
tripod.
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Introduction
About this Manual
When a function requires the use of the menu,
the quick reference shows the submenus and,
when applicable, the default setting for the
menu item. The example illustration indicates
that you can find the function by selecting the
[l Camera Setup] menu and then the [Image
Stabilizer] menu item.
Operating modes
indicates that a function is available in the
operating mode indicated and indicates that the
function is not available. For a detailed explanation,
refer to Turning the Camcorder On and Off (0 27).
12
When a procedure requires selecting an option,
the available options are listed within or after the
procedure. Brackets [ ] are used to refer to menu
options as they are displayed on screen.
The arrow is used to abbreviate menu selections. For
a detailed explanation on how to use the menus,
refer to Using the Menus (0 30). For a concise
summary of all available menu options and settings,
refer to the appendix Menu Options (0 169).
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Supplied Accessories
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Supplied Accessories
The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder.
The Canon XF Utilities Disc includes software for saving and managing clips on a
computer. For details on installing the software, refer to Saving Clips to a Computer
(0 152). For more information on the functions, refer to the ‘Canon XF Utility
Instruction Manual’ after you install the software.
*
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Names of Parts
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1
Introduction
Names of Parts
Operation panel
(0 20)
1 ZOOM SPEED switch for the handle zoom rocker
(0 79)
2 Side panel (0 50)
3 e switches (0 95)
4 SLOT SELECT (CF card slot selection) button
(0 42)
5CFj (CF card slot A) and CFl (CF card slot B)
access indicators (0 40)
6 e dials for CH1 and CH2 (0 95)
7 MENU button (0 30)
8 STATUS button (0 179)
9 SELECT dial (0 30)
10 FULL AUTO switch (0 47)
1 Attachment sockets for the optional TA-100 Tripod Adapter (0 38)
2 Attachment screws for the tripod base (0 38)
3 Tripod socket (0 38)
4 Tripod base for tripods with 1/4" screws (0 38)
324
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Introduction
Names of Parts
Operation panel
12
9
78
Operation panel
1311
Operation panel
27
26
25
24
1 PUSH AF button (0 59)
2FOCUS switch (0 55, 58)
3 IS (image stabilizer) button (0 62)/
1DC IN terminal (0 26)
2 b HD/SD SDI terminal (0 148)
1
2
3
4
5
3 b GENLOCK terminal (0 89)
4 b TIME CODE terminal (0 90)
5VIDEO 2 terminal (0 149)
6 W (headphone) terminal (0 96)
7 REMOTE terminal
8HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal (0 148)
9HDMI OUT terminal (0 148)
10 USB terminal (0 152)
11 AV terminal (0 149)
11
10
6
7
9
8
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WL-D6000 Wireless Controller
Introduction
14
13
12
11
10
Names of Parts
1
2
3
9
8
7
1 START/STOP button (0 46)
2 ZOOM buttons (0 80)
3 F/O/E/A buttons
4 MENU button (0 30)
5 J/I (fast playback/reverse playback) buttons (0 133)
6 Z/Y (frame forward/reverse) buttons (0 133)
7 B (stop) button (0 131)
8 D (play/pause) button (0 131)
9INDEX button (0 130)
10 SET button (0 30)
11 CANCEL button (0 30)
12 SHOT1 (shot mark 1) button (0 102)
13 PHOTO button (0 161)
14 Record enable button: When you use the START/STOP button or ZOOM buttons,
you must press this button simultaneously with the desired button.
4
5
6
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Preparations
Preparing the Power Supply
You can power the camcorder using a battery pack or directly using the
compact power adapter. If you connect the compact power adapter to
the camcorder while a battery pack is attached, the camcorder will draw
power from the power outlet.
Charge battery packs before use. For approximate charging times and
recording/playback times with a fully charged battery pack, refer to
Charging Times (0 198) and Recording and Playback Times (0 198).
Using a Battery Pack
You can power the camcorder using the supplied BP-955 or optional
BP-975, BP-950G or BP-970G Battery Pack. The BP-955 and BP-975
Battery Packs are compatible with Intelligent System, meaning that you
can check the remaining battery time.
Charging the Battery Pack
Charge battery packs using the supplied compact power adapter. Before
charging, disconnect the DC cable from the compact power adapter and
remove the terminal cover of the battery pack.
1 If the DC cable is connected to the compact power adapter,
disconnect it.
2 Connect the power cord to the compact power adapter ().
3 Plug the power cord into a power outlet ().
4 Attach the battery pack to the compact power adapter ().
• Press lightly and slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow
until it clicks.
• The CHARGE indicator starts flashing and also indicates the battery
pack’s approximate charge. The indicator will stay on when charging
has completed.
Preparations
Preparations
Preparing the Power Supply
CHARGE indicator
2
0-34%: Flashes once per second
35-69%: Flashes twice per second
70-99%: Flashes 3 times per second
5 When charging has completed, remove the battery pack from the
compact power adapter.
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Preparations
Preparing the Power Supply
6 Unplug the power cord from the power outlet and disconnect it from
the compact power adapter.
NOTES
• To charge the battery pack, disconnect the DC cable from the compact
power adapter.
• The supplied BP-955 and optional BP-975 Battery Packs are not
compatible with previous Canon camcorder models.
Attaching the Battery Pack
1 Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to OFF ().
2 Slide the BATT. OPEN (open battery compartment) switch in the
direction of the arrow and open the battery compartment cover ().
3 Insert the battery pack all the way into the compartment and press
gently until it clicks ().
4 Close the battery compartment cover.
CHECKbutton
0100%
Battery charge indicator
Removing the Battery Pack
1 Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to OFF.
2 Slide the BATT. OPEN switch in the direction of the arrow and open the
battery compartment cover.
3 Press the BATT. RELEASE (battery release) latch in the direction of the
arrow and pull out the battery.
4 Close the battery compartment cover.
Checking the Remaining Battery Charge
If you are using the supplied BP-955 or optional BP-975 Battery Pack,
you can check the approximate remaining battery charge using one of the
following methods when the camcorder is turned off. When the
camcorder is turned on, you can check on the remaining battery charge
by looking at any recording/playback screen or the [Battery / Hour Meter]
status screen (0 179).
Press the CHECK button on the battery pack. An indicator will light for
approximately 3 seconds and show the approximate remaining battery
charge.
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Preparing the Power Supply
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0-25%
26-50%
51-75%
76-100%
When the camcorder is off and an Intelligent System-compatible battery
pack is attached, press the BATT. INFO (battery information) button to
display the remaining battery time and available recording time (displays
for 5 seconds). Depending on the battery life, the battery information may
not be displayed.
IMPORTANT
• Do not connect to the compact power adapter any product that is not
expressly recommended for use with this camcorder.
NOTES
• We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between
10 ºC and 30 ºC (50 ºF and 86 ºF). Outside the temperature range of
0 ºC to 40 ºC (32 ºF to 104 ºF), charging will not start.
• If there is a malfunction with the compact power adapter or battery
pack, the charge indicator will go out and charging will stop.
• For handling precautions regarding the battery pack, refer to Battery Pack (0 192).
• Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore,
charge them on the day of use, or the day before, to ensure a full
charge.
• We recommend that you prepare battery packs to last 2 to 3 times
longer than you think you might need.
• The first time you use a battery pack, fully charge it and then use the
camcorder until the battery pack is completely exhausted. Doing so will
ensure that the remaining recording time will be displayed accurately.
• Repeatedly charging and discharging the battery pack will eventually
shorten its battery life. When you are using the supplied BP-955 or
optional BP-975 Battery Pack, you can check the battery life on the
[Battery / Hour Meter] status screen (0 183) or the battery information
screen (press the BATT INFO. button while the camcorder is turned off).
Fully charging the battery pack and then discharging it will give you a
more accurate reading.
• USA and Canada only: The Lithium ion/polymer battery
that powers the product is recyclable. Please call
1-800-8-BATTERY for information on how to recycle this
battery.
Preparations
2
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Preparations
Preparing the Power Supply
Using a Household Power Outlet
DC IN
terminal
When Using the Supplied CA-930 Compact Power Adapter and
DC-930 DC Cable:
1 Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to OFF ().
2 Connect the DC cable to the DC IN terminal on the camcorder ().
3 Connect the power cord to the compact power adapter and plug it into
a power outlet ().
4 Connect the DC cable to the compact power adapter ().
IMPORTANT
• Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the
compact power adapter.
NOTES
• When using the camcorder with a household power outlet, you can
change the battery pack while the power is on.
When Using the Optional CA-920 Compact Power Adapter and
DC-920 DC Coupler:
1 Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to OFF ().
2 Attach the DC coupler to the camcorder ().
3 Connect the power cord to the compact power adapter and plug it into
a power outlet ().
4 Connect the DC coupler to the adapter ().
5 Close the battery compartment cover.
6 Detach the DC coupler after use.
• Open the battery compartment cover, push the BATT. RELEASE
latch left and pull out the DC coupler.
26
IMPORTANT
• Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the
compact power adapter.
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Preparing the Power Supply
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Turning the Camcorder On and Off
The camcorder has two operating modes: CAMERA () mode for
making recordings and MEDIA () mode for playing back
recordings. Select the operating mode using the d switch.
To turn on the camcorder
Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to CAMERA for
mode or MEDIA for mode.
CAMERA modeMEDIA mode
To turn off the camcorder
Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to OFF.
Preparations
2
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Preparations
Date, Time and Language Settings
Date, Time and Lan guage Settin gs
Setting the Date and Time
You will need to set the date and time of the camcorder before you can
start using it. When the camcorder’s clock is not set, the [Date/Time]
screen will appear automatically with the month selected.
Operating modes:
1 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to change the
month then move (A) to the day.
2 Change the rest of the fields in the same way.
3 Select (A) [Set] and then press SET to start the clock and close
the screen.
NOTES
• When the built-in rechargeable lithium battery is exhausted, the date
and time setting may be lost. In such case, recharge the built-in lithium
battery (0 194) and set the time zone, date and time again.
• You can change the date format and the clock format (12/24 hours)
with the [J Other Functions] [Clock Set] [Date Format] setting.
• You can also change the date and time later on (not during the initial
setup) with the [J Other Functions] [Clock Set] [Date/Time]
setting.
[J Other Functions]
[Time Zone]
[UTC-05:00 New York]
28
Changing the Time Zone
Change the time zone to match the time zone of your location. The
default setting is [UTC-05:00 New York]. The time zones are based on
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Operating modes:
1 Press the MENU button.
2 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select
[J Other Functions].
3 Select [Time Zone] in a similar fashion.
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Date, Time and Language Settings
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4 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to change the
time zone.
5 Press SET to set the time zone and then press the MENU button
to close the menu.
Displaying the Date and Time while Recording
You can display the date and time in the lower left of the screen.
Preparations
[M LCD/VF Setup]
2
Operating modes:
1 Press the MENU button.
2 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select
[M LCD/VF Setup].
3 Select [Custom Display] and then [Date/Time] in a similar
fashion.
4 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select the
information to display.
• Select [Off] to record without displaying the date and time.
5 Press SET and then press the MENU button to close the menu.
Changing the Language
The default language is English but you can select German, Spanish,
French, Italian, Polish, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Korean or Japanese.
However, the status screens, custom picture menus and some other
menu options will always be displayed in English, regardless of the
language setting.
Operating modes:
1 Press the MENU button.
2 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select
[J Other Functions].
3 Select [Language o] in a similar fashion.
4 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select a
language.
5 Press SET to select the language and then press the MENU
button to close the menu.
[Custom Display]
[Date/Time]
[Off]
[J Other Functions]
[Language o]
[English]
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Preparations
Using the Menus
Using the Menus
Joystick/SET button
Push the joystick to move the orange selection frame in the
menu. Then, press the joystick itself (SET button) or the SET
button next to the SELECT dial to select the menu item
indicated by the orange selection frame.
CANCEL button
Press to return to the previous menu or to
stop some operations that are in progress.
In mode, many of the camcorder’s functions can be adjusted from
the menu for general settings, which opens after pressing the MENU
button. In mode, press the MENU button to open the menu for
general settings or SET to open the clip menu for clip operations. For
details about the available menu options and settings, refer to Menu Options (0 169).
Operating modes:
CANCEL button
MENU button
Press to open the menu and then
press again to close the menu after
adjusting desired settings.
SELECT dial
Turn the dial to move the orange selection
frame up or down in the menu.
30
Selecting an Option from the Menu
The following is a step-by-step explanation of how to select an option
from the menu. In the procedures throughout the rest of this manual,
opening and closing the menu is assumed and not included in the
procedure.
1 Press the MENU button.
• The menu opens with the orange selection frame indicating the menu
item that was selected the previous time the menu was closed
(unless the camcorder was turned off).
2 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select the
desired submenu.
3 Push the joystick right or press SET.
• The orange selection frame will appear on a menu item in the
submenu.
• Press the CANCEL button, push the joystick left, or select [a] to
return to the previous submenu.
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Using the Menus
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4 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select the
desired menu item.
• If a submenu contains many menu items, a scroll bar will appear on
the right side of the submenu indicating that you must scroll up or
down to see other menu items.
•A A mark next to a menu item indicates another submenu. Repeat
steps 3 and 4.
5 Push the joystick right or press SET.
• The orange selection frame will appear on a setting option.
• Press the CANCEL button to return to the previous submenu.
6 Push the joystick up/down or turn the SELECT dial to select the
desired setting option and then press SET.
• Depending on the menu item, additional selections may be
necessary.
7 Press the MENU button to close the menu.
Preparations
2
NOTES
• Unavailable items may appear grayed out.
• Pressing the MENU button at any time closes the menu.
• When using the wireless controller, use the h, i, f, g and SET
buttons in the same way as the camcorder’s joystick.
• You can check the current settings on the status screens (0 179).
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Preparations
Preparing the Camcorder
Preparing the Camcorder
This section outlines the basic preparations for the camcorder such as
attaching the lens hood, attaching/removing the eyecup, and adjusting
the viewfinder and LCD screen.
Attaching the Lens Hood
Attach the lens hood to protect the lens and reduce the amount of stray
light that may hit the lens.
1 Place the lens hood on the front of the lens so that the window
for the external Instant AF sensor faces down
degrees clockwise
• Be careful not to deform the lens hood.
• Make sure that the lens hood is aligned with the thread.
2 Tighten the lock screw ().
().
() and turn it 90
32
Attaching and Detaching the Eye Cup
Attaching the Eye Cup
Attach the eye cup so that it covers the rubber portion of the viewfinder
unit.
• The dioptric adjustment lever can be operated even with the eye cup
attached.
• For left eye use, attach the eye cup so that the protruding portion faces
the opposite side.
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Preparing the Camcorder
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Detaching the Eye Cup
Detach the eye cup as shown in the illustration.
Dioptric Adjustment
Turn on the camcorder and adjust the dioptric adjustment lever.
Preparations
2
Attaching the Viewfinder Cap
Pointing the viewfinder lens at the sun or other strong light sources may
cause damage to internal components. When you are not using the
viewfinder, make sure to attach the viewfinder cap to the viewfinder. This
will also protect the viewfinder from scratches and dirt. Attach the
viewfinder cap by inserting it into the rubber portion of the viewfinder unit.
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Preparations
Preparing the Camcorder
Using the LCD Panel
You can slide out the LCD panel to the left or right based on your
preference and shooting situation.
[M LCD/VF Setup]
[LCD/VF Simul.]
[Off]
1 Slide out the LCD panel.
• To slide out the LCD panel to the left, push on the right side of the
LCD panel. To slide out the LCD panel to the right, push on the left
side.
2 Extend the LCD panel out until it is perpendicular to the handle
().
3 Rotate the LCD panel and adjust it to the desired position ().
NOTES
• By default, the viewfinder screen is turned off while you use the LCD
screen. However, you can also use both displays simultaneously. See
the following section.
• You can set the LCD screen to black & white (0 35).
• When you use a commercially available lens adapter and the image on
the screen is inverted, you can use the [J Other Functions] [Custom
Function] [Scan Reverse Rec] setting to return the image to the
correct orientation.
Using the Viewfinder and LCD Screen Simultaneously
By default, the viewfinder screen is turned off while you use the LCD
screen. Follow the procedure below to use both of them simultaneously.
Operating modes:
1 Open the [LCD/VF Simul.] submenu.
[M LCD/VF Setup] [LCD/VF Simul.]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
34
NOTES
• When you record while the LCD panel is turned toward the subject, you
can press the MIRROR button to invert the image on the screen
vertically.
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Preparing the Camcorder
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Adjusting the Viewfinder/LCD Screen
You can adjust the brightness, contrast, color, sharpness, and backlight
of the viewfinder and LCD screen independently of each other. These
adjustments will not affect your recordings.
Operating modes:
1 Open the setup menu for the viewfinder or LCD screen.
[M LCD/VF Setup] [LCD Setup] or [VF Setup]
2 Select [Brightness], [Contrast], [Color], [Sharpness] or [Backlight]
and then press SET.
3 Adjust the setting and then press SET.
• Repeat steps 2 and 3 to adjust other settings as necessary.
NOTES
• If you set an assignable button to [LCD Setup] (0 113), you can press
the button to open the [LCD Setup] submenu.
Preparations
[M LCD/VF Setup]
[Brightness: 0]
[Sharpness: 2]
[Backlight: Normal]
2
[LCD Setup]
[VF Setup]
[Contrast: 0]
[Color: 0]
Setting the Screen to Black & White
The viewfinder and LCD screen display in color by default but you can set
them to black & white. Even when the screen is black & white, onscreen
text and icons will still be displayed in color.
Operating modes:
1 Open the [LCD/VF B&W] submenu.
[M LCD/VF Setup] [LCD/VF B&W]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
NOTES
• You can also set the screen to black & white by setting an assignable
button to [LCD/VF B&W] (0 113).
[M LCD/VF Setup]
[LCD/VF B&W]
[Off]
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Preparations
Preparing the Camcorder
Adjusting the Grip Belt
Adjust the grip belt so that you can reach the grip zoom rocker with
your index and middle fingers, and the START/STOP button with
your thumb.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to drop the camcorder when adjusting the grip belt.
Attaching a Shoulder Strap
Pass the ends through the strap mount and adjust the length of the
strap.
IMPORTANT
• Be careful not to drop the camcorder when attaching or adjusting the
shoulder strap.
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Preparing the Camcorder
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Removing and Attaching the Terminal Covers
Remove the covers for the following terminals in order to access them.
• HD/SD SDI terminal*
• GENLOCK and TIME CODE terminals*
• VIDEO 2 terminal
• W (headphone) and REMOTE terminals
* b only.
Removing the Terminal Covers
1 Open the terminal cover and pull it out.
2 Grasp the strip connecting the terminal cover to the camcorder and
pull.
This step is not necessary for the covers for the HD/SD SDI,
GENLOCK, TIME CODE and VIDEO 2 terminals.
Attaching the Terminal Covers
Insert the connecting strip into the opening to attach the terminal cover.
• HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal
•AV terminal
• USB and HDMI OUT terminals
Preparations
2
NOTES
• If the connecting strip is difficult to grasp, use a pair of tweezers or
similar tool.
Using the Wireless Controller
Inserting the Battery
Insert the supplied CR2025 lithium button battery into the wireless
controller before use.
1 Press the tab in the direction of the arrow () and pull out the battery
holder ().
2 Place the lithium button battery with the + side facing up ().
3 Insert the battery holder ().
Activating the Wireless Controller
Operating modes:
1 Open the [Wireless Controller] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [Wireless Controller]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
[J Other Functions]
[Wireless Controller]
[On]
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Preparations
Preparing the Camcorder
NOTES
• You can also activate the wireless controller by setting an assignable
button to [Wireless Controller] (0 113).
Using the Wireless Controller to Operate the Camcorder
When using the wireless controller, point it at the camcorder’s remote
sensor. When the wireless controller's buttons are operated, the
camcorder's tally lamps will illuminate.
NOTES
• When you use the START/STOP button or ZOOM buttons on the
wireless controller, you must press the record enable button
simultaneously with the desired button.
• When the camcorder cannot be operated with the wireless controller,
or when it can only be operated at very close range, replace the battery.
• The wireless controller may not work properly when the remote sensor
is located under strong light sources or direct sunlight.
Using a Tripod
You can mount the camcorder on a tripod but do not use tripods with
mounting screws longer than 5.5 mm (0.2 in.) as this may cause damage
to the camcorder.
Using a Tripod with 3/8" Mounting Screws
To use a tripod with 3/8" mounting screws, first attach the optional TB-1
Tripod Adapter Base to the camcorder and then attach the tripod to the
adapter base.
1 Remove the tripod base from the camcorder.
• Remove the 4 screws and then remove the base.
2 Attach the optional TB-1 Tripod Adapter Base.
• Firmly screw in the 4 screws.
3 Attach the tripod.
• Firmly screw in the tripod screw.
• If a tripod has both a 1/4" screw and 3/8" mounting screw, firmly
screw in both.
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Preparing Recording Media
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Preparations
2
The camcorder records clips to CompactFlash (CF) cards and
photos* to SD and SDHC memory cards. The camcorder is
equipped with two CF card slots. Initialize recording media (0 41) when
you use them with this camcorder for the first time.
* The camcorder can record custom picture settings and camera settings on to an
SD card. To record a user memo with a clip, use the supplied Canon XF Utility
software to a create user memo file and save it to the SD card. The camcorder
can read the file and embed it in the clip.
Compatible CF cards
You can use UDMA-compatible* Type I CF cards with a capacity of at
least 512 MB with the camcorder. For more details, visit your local Canon
Web site.
* The Ultra Direct Memory Access (UDMA) specification allows data to be
transferred between the CF card and device at high transfer speeds (measured in
MBps). Depending on the CF card, you may not be able to record even when
using a UDMA-comptaible CF card.
NOTES
• Proper operation cannot be guaranteed for all CF cards.
Inserting a CF Card
You can insert a CF card into CF card slot A or slot B. If you have two CF
cards, you can use both slots.
Preparing Recording M edia
1 Slide the CF card slot cover switch in the direction of the E
mark ().
• The CF card slot cover will open upward (slot A) or downward
(slot B).
2 Insert the CF card straight, with the label facing up, all the way
into the slot ().
3 Close the CF card slot cover ().
• Do not force the cover closed if the CF card is not correctly inserted.
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Preparations
Preparing Recording Media
Checking the Status of the CF Card Slots
You can check the status of the CF card slots immediately by looking at
the CFj/CFl access indicator. Refer to the following table.
Access indicator colorCF card slot status
RedAccessing CF card.
Green
Indicator off
Recording/playback is possible and the CF card slot is selected
for recording/playback.
A CF card is not inserted, the CF card slot is not currently
selected, or the CF card is not being accessed.
Removing a CF card
1 Wait until the access indicator for the card slot with the CF card
to be removed is off.
2 Slide the CF card slot cover switch in the direction of the
E mark ().
• The CF card slot cover will open upward (slot A) or downward
(slot B).
CF card release
button
3 Push the CF card release button ().
• The release button partially pops out.
4 Push in the CF card release button to release the CF card ().
5 Pull the CF card all the way out and close the CF card slot cover.
IMPORTANT
• Observe the following precautions while the CFj or CFl access
indicator is illuminated in red. Failure to do so may result in permanent
data loss.
- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.
- Do not open the cover of the CF card slot being accessed.
NOTES
• If you set the [J Other Functions] [Media Access LED] function to
[Off], the access indicators will not illuminate.
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Preparing Recording Media
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Preparations
2
Inserting and Removing an SD Card
1 Turn off the camcorder ().
2 Open the SD card slot cover.
3 Insert the SD card straight, with the label facing the grip belt, all
the way into the SD card slot until it clicks ().
4 Close the SD card slot cover ().
• Do not force the cover closed if the SD card is not correctly inserted.
IMPORTANT
• Observe the following precautions while the SD card access indicator is
flashing. Failure to do so may result in permanent data loss.
- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.
- Do not remove the SD card.
• Turn off the camcorder before inserting or removing an SD card.
Inserting or removing the SD card with the camcorder on may result in
permanent data loss.
• SD cards have front and back sides that are not interchangeable.
Inserting an SD card facing the wrong direction can cause a
malfunction of the camcorder. Be sure to insert the SD card as
described in step 3.
NOTES
• To remove the SD card: Push the SD card once to release it. When
the SD card springs out, pull it all the way out.
• If you set the [J Other Functions] [Media Access LED] function to
[Off], the access indicators will not illuminate.
SD card access indicator
Initializing the Recording Media
The first time you use any recording media with this camcorder, initialize it
first. You can also initialize a recording media to permanently delete all the
data it contains.
When initializing an SD card, you can select quick initialization, which
clears the file allocation table but does not physically erase the stored
data, or complete initialization, which deletes all data completely.
Operating modes:
1 Open the [Initialize Media] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [Initialize Media]
2 Select [CF A], [CF B] or [SD Card] and then press SET.
[J Other Functions]
[Initialize Media]
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Preparations
Preparing Recording Media
To initialize a CF card
3 Select [OK] and then press SET.
4 When the confirmation message appears, press SET.
• The CF card is initialized and all the data it contains is erased.
To initialize an SD card
3 Select [Complete] (complete initialization) or [Quick] (quick
initialization) and then press SET.
4 Select [OK] and then press SET.
• If you are using the [Complete] initialization option, press SET twice
to cancel the operation while it is in progress. You can use the SD
card but all data will be erased.
5 When the confirmation message appears, press SET.
• The SD card is initialized and all the data it contains is erased.
IMPORTANT
• Initializing the recording media will permanently erase all data, including
clips with an e mark, protected photos, and custom picture
information. Lost data cannot be recovered. Make sure you save
important recordings in advance.
• Depending on the SD card, the complete initialization may take up to a
few minutes.
42
NOTES
• While recording on a CF card, you can initialize another CF card in the
other CF card slot.
Switching Between the CF Card Slots
The camcorder features two CF card slots, CFj (CF card slot A) and
CFl (CF card slot B). If both slots contain a CF card, you can switch
between them as necessary. In addition, if the CF card you are using
becomes full while recording, the recording will continue uninterrupted on
the other CF card (relay recording). Relay recording is available from CF
card slot A to CF card slot B, and vice versa.
Operating modes:
Press the SLOT SELECT button.
• The access indicator of the selected CF card slot will illuminate in
green.
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Preparing Recording Media
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NOTES
• If both CF card slots contain a CF card and you open the cover of the
selected slot, the camcorder will automatically switch to the other slot.
• You cannot use the SLOT SELECT button to switch between CF card
slots while recording.
• When the bit rate is set to 50 Mbps (0 53) during slow motion
recording, relay recording is not available.
Selecting the CF Card Recording Method
The camcorder features two useful CF card recording methods, relay
recording and double slot recording.
Relay recording: This allows you to continue recording on another CF
card without interruption if the CF card you are using becomes full. Relay
recording is available from CF card slot A to CF card slot B, and vice
versa.
Double slot recording: This records the same clip simultaneously to both
CF cards, which is a convenient way to make a backup copy of your
recording while you record.
Preparations
2
Operating modes:
To use relay recording
By default, this function is activated. If it has been deactivated, follow the
procedure below to activate it.
1 Open the [Relay Rec] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [Relay Rec]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
To use double slot recording
1 Open the [Double Slot Rec] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [Double Slot Rec]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
NOTES
• When the bit rate is set to 50 Mbps (0 53) during slow motion
recording, relay recording is not available.
• If a CF card becomes full during double slot recording, recording on
both cards will stop. On the other hand, if an error occurs with one of
the cards, recording will continue on the other card.
• Double slot recording cannot be used with relay recording or slow &
fast motion recording.
[J Other Functions]
[Relay Rec]
[On]
[J Other Functions]
[Double Slot Rec]
[Off]
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Preparations
Preparing Recording Media
Checking the Available Recording Time
When the camcorder is in mode, the screen indicates which CF
card slot is in use and the available recording time (in minutes*) that
remains on each CF card. When the camcorder is in mode, the
side panel indicates the available recording time.
On the [Media] status screen (0 181), you can check the available
recording time, total space and used space of each recording media, and
the available number of photos.
* The approximate available recording time is based on the current bit rate (0 53).
Recovering Data on the CF Card
An error may occur with data on the CF card in cases such as turning off
the camcorder while recording or removing the CF card while recording.
In such case, you may be able to recover the data on the CF card.
Operating modes:
1 Insert the CF card with the data to be recovered into the
camcorder.
2 When the screen prompts you to recover the data, select [Yes]
and then press SET.
3 After a message appears indicating that the data has been
recovered, press SET.
NOTES
• This procedure will delete clips shorter than 10 seconds in length.
Additionally, up to 10 seconds will be deleted from the end of clips on
the CF card.
• In some cases, data may not be recovered, such as when the FAT32
file system is corrupted or the CF card is physically damaged.
• While you are recording, you can recover data on the CF card that is
not being recorded to.
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Recording
Recording Video
This section explains the recording basics. Before you begin recording,
make a test recording first to check if the camcorder operates correctly.
Record for approximately 6 minutes at 50 Mbps (0 53). Should the
camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to Tro ub le sh ootin g (0 185).
For details on recording audio, refer to Recording Audio (0 91).
Operating modes:
Preparing to Record
1 Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (0 24).
2 Insert a CF card into a CF card slot (
• Insert another CF card into the other CF card slot to use relay
recording (0 43) or double slot recording (0 43).
3 Remove the lens cap.
4 Adjust the viewfinder.
0 39).
Recording
Recording
Recording Video
3
Viewfinder
NOTES
• The camcorder can add a user memo (0 97) to a clip as you record. It
can be used to store information such as the clip name, camera
operator and filming location. However, you must set the user memo
before recording.
• You can attach commercially available accessories to the handle by
using the socket for 1/4" mounting screws.
Lens cap
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Recording
Recording Video
Recording
1 Hold down the button on the d switch and move it to
CAMERA (
• The camcorder turns on in mode and enters record pause
mode.
• The access indicator for the CF card slot selected for recording
illuminates in red and then changes to green.
2 Press the START/STOP button to begin recording.
• Recording starts. The front and rear tally lamps illuminate and the
recording indicator [NREC] appears on the screen.
• You can use the START/STOP button on the side grip, handle or
below the iris ring.
• When you use the wireless controller, press the START/STOP button
and the record enable button simultaneously.
3 Press the START/STOP button to pause the recording.
• The clip* is recorded to the CF card and the camcorder enters record
pause mode. The tally lamps will also go out.
* “Clip” refers to one movie unit from the point you press the START/STOP button
to start recording until you press again to pause the recording. You can also
include custom picture settings (0 115) and metadata (0 97) with the clip.
0 27).
46
IMPORTANT
• Observe the following precautions while the CFj or CFl access
indicator is illuminated in red. Failure to do so may result in permanent
data loss.
- Do not open the CF card slot cover of the CF card slot being
accessed and remove the CF card.
- Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.
• Be sure to save your recordings regularly (0 152), especially after
making important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or
corruption of data.
NOTES
• The START/STOP button on the handle has a lock lever to prevent
accidental operation. Set the lock lever to R in cases such as when
you do not want a recording inadvertently paused or do not plan to use
the START/STOP button. Return the lever to its previous position to
enable use of the START/STOP button again.
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Recording Video
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• You can use the [J Other Functions] [Rec Review] setting (0 103)
to review the last clip recorded.
• If you set an assignable button to [Add e Mark] or [Add Z Mark]
(0 113), you can press the button to add an e mark or Z mark to
the last clip recorded.
• You can use the [J Other Functions] [Clips] [Delete Last Clip]
setting (0 177) to delete the last clip recorded. Alternatively, you can
set an assignable button to [Delete Last Clip]. However, you cannot
delete the last clip if double slot recording is on.
• b When you set the [J Other Functions] [SDI Rec
Command] setting to [On] and you connect the camcorder to another
device using the HD/SD SDI terminal, if you start or stop recording with
the camcorder, the other device will also start or stop recording. For
more details, visit your local Canon Web site.
Recording in Full Auto Mode
Move the FULL AUTO switch to ON to change the camcorder to full
auto mode. In full auto mode, the camcorder automatically sets the iris,
gain, shutter speed, and white balance. The camcorder will
continuously adjust the brightness and white balance automatically*. In
full auto mode, however, the autofocus will not be turned on.
* The light metering mode (0 71) will be set to [Standard], the AE level (0 71)
will be set to [±0] and the AGC limit (0 63) will be set to [Off/21 dB].
Recording
3
About Clips
When the camcorder records a clip, it also assigns a 6-character clip
name consisting of a 2-letter prefix and 4 numerals (for example,
“AA0001”). The numerals increase every time a clip is recorded. You
can set the initial clip name in advance using the [J Other Functions]
[Clips] [Title Prefix] and [Number Setting] options. You cannot
change the clip name after the clip is recorded.
The video file (stream) in a clip will be split approximately every 2 GB for
clips with a long recording time. Even in such case, playback will be
continuous.
NOTES
• If you are recording with two CF cards and the CF card you are using
becomes full while recording, the clip will continue uninterrupted on
the other CF card (relay recording). In such case, the recording will
be recorded as separate clips.
• If you record using the custom picture and metadata settings, those
settings will be recorded with the clip. For more details, refer to
Custom Picture Settings (0 115) and Using Metadata (0 97).
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Recording
Recording Video
Onscreen Displays
Refer to this section for an explanation of the various screen displays that
appear in mode. You can use the custom display function
(0 127) to display or hide most of the screen displays. Such screen
displays are denoted with an asterisk (*).
You can check the following information on the side panel even when the
LCD panel is retracted.
CF card status/
available recording time
Time code
setting
Time code
NOTES
• While the camcorder is in mode, the time code and time code
setting will not be displayed.
• [EXT-LOCK] appears only on the XF305.
Remaining
battery time
Audio level
meter
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Recording Video
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1 Remaining battery time
• The icon shows a rough estimate of the remaining charge as a
percentage of the full charge of the battery pack. The remaining
recording/playback time of the battery pack is displayed, in
minutes, next to the icon.
• P→Q→R→S→U (in red).
When U is displayed, replace the battery pack with a fully
charged one.
• Depending on the conditions under which the camcorder and the
battery pack are used, the actual battery charge may not be
indicated accurately.
3 Recording operation
N
RECRecording
STBYRecord pause
NINT RECInterval recording
INT STBY (INT flashes)Interval record pause
NFRM RECFrame recording
NFRM STBYFrame record pause (after starting recording)
FRM STBY (FRM flashes) Frame record pause (before starting
recording)
NS&F RECSlow & fast motion recording
S&F STBYSlow & fast motion record pause
NPRE RECPre-recording (after pressing the START/
STOP button)
PRE REC STBYPre-recording (before pressing the START/
STOP button)
26 Wide attachment
• Indicates whether the optional WA-H82 Wide Attachment (0 80)
is attached.
38 CF card status/available recording time
• The following indicates the CF card status.
j/l Can record on CF card
k/m No CF card or cannot record on CF card
The CF card selected for recording is indicated with a A mark.
Recording
3
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Recording
Recording Video
Power Save Mode
Activate the power save mode to turn off the screen and reduce battery
consumption. At the press of a button, the camcorder will immediately
return to record pause mode.
1 Hold the POWER SAVE button pressed down for at least 2
seconds.
• The screen will turn off and the camcorder will switch to power save
mode.
• During power save mode, the tally lamps will flash twice
approximately every 3 seconds. The camcorder retains previous time
code and camcorder settings.
2 Press the POWER SAVE button to return the camcorder to
record pause mode.
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Video Configuration: Bit Rate, Resolution
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and Frame Rate
Recording
3
Before you record, select the bit rate, resolution (frame size) and frame
rate that best match your creative needs.
Operating modes:
1 Open the [Bit Rate/Resolution] submenu to set the bit rate and
resolution.
[J Other Functions] [Bit Rate/Resolution]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• The selected bit rate and resolution will appear on the right side of
the screen.
• If you selected [35 Mbps 1440x1080], [Frame Rate] will automatically
be set to [60i] so you do not need to continue with the rest of this
procedure.
3 Open the [Frame Rate] submenu to set the frame rate.
[J Other Functions] [Frame Rate]
4 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• The selected frame rate will appear on the right side of the screen.
NOTES
• For details on the signal output from each terminal, refer to Video
Output Configuration (0 145).
Video Configuration: Bit Rate, Resolution and Frame Rate
[J Other Functions]
[Bit Rate/Resolution]
[50 Mbps 1920x1080]
[J Other Functions]
[Frame Rate]
[60i]
Available bit rate, resolution and frame rate settings
Bit rate*Resolution
50 Mbps
(CBR 4:2:2)
35 Mbps
(VBR 4:2:0)
25 Mbps
(CBR 4:2:0)
* The first line indicates the bit rate (in Mbps); the second line indicates in parentheses whether the bit rate is constant (CBR) or
variable (VBR), and the color sampling.
1920 x 1080N–NN
1280 x 720–NNN
1920 x 1080N–NN
1440 x 1080N–––
1280 x 720–NNN
1440 x 1080N–NN
60i60P30P24P
Frame rate
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Recording
Adjusting the Focus
Adjusting the Focus
This camcorder features 4 methods for adjusting the focus. When you
use full manual focus or manual focus, you can use the peaking and
magnification functions to help you focus more accurately.
Full manual focus (FULL MF): Use the focus ring to adjust the focus. The
focus ring is non-perpetual (the ring has physical stops) and you can use
the ring’s distance indicator. You can focus from 1 m (3.3 ft.) to f
throughout the entire zoom range.
Manual focus (MF): Use the focus ring to adjust the focus. The focus ring
is perpetual (the ring has no physical stops) and you cannot use the ring’s
distance indicator.
Autofocus (AF): The camcorder continuously adjusts the focus
automatically. When using autofocus, you can select either Instant AF or
Normal AF mode. You can also use the focus ring (with no physical
stops).
Push AF (PUSH AF): When you are using MF or Normal AF, you can
switch the focus to Instant AF while you keep the PUSH AF button
pressed down.
In manual focus, autofocus and Push AF modes, you can set the
[l Camera Setup] [Focus Limit] setting (0 61) to [Off] to focus from
2 cm (0.8 in.; at full wide angle) to f. If you set it to [On], the focus range
will be 1 m (3.3 ft.) to f throughout the entire zoom range.
Operating modes:
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Full Manual Focus Mode
When you use full manual focus mode, you can adjust the focus manually
using only the focus ring. Because the focus ring is non-perpetual, you
can easily know where the macro and infinity ends are. Additionally, the
focus ring indicates the approximate distance to the subject.
1 Press the PUSH button (unlock focus mode ring button) on the
focus mode ring and turn the ring toward FULL MF.
• [MF] appears on the bottom left of the screen.
2 Zoom in to full telephoto.
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Adjusting the Focus
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3 Turn the focus ring to adjust the focus.
• When you focus at full telephoto, the image will be in focus
throughout the entire zoom range.
NOTES
• Using the subject distance display on the screen:
- When the camcorder switches out of autofocus mode or when you
adjust the focus with the focus ring, the approximate subject
distance is displayed on the screen for approximately 3 seconds.
- Use the subject distance display as an estimate; when the distance
reading is not considered very precise for a particular zoom range, it
will be displayed in gray.
-[f] indicates infinity focus and [f–] indicates over infinity focus.
- You can change the units of distance between meters and feet using
the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [Obj. Dist. Unit]
setting (0 126).
- The correct subject distance will not be displayed when the optional
WA-H82 Wide Attachment is attached.
Recording
3
Manual Focus Mode
Turn the focus ring to manually adjust the focus. The faster you turn the
focus ring, the more quickly you can focus on your subject.
1 Move the FOCUS switch to M.
• [MF] appears on the bottom left of the screen.
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Recording
Adjusting the Focus
2 Press the PUSH button (unlock focus mode ring button) on the
focus mode ring and turn the ring toward AF/MF.
3 Turn the focus ring to adjust the focus.
NOTES
• When using full manual focus mode:
- If you turn the focus ring too quickly, the camcorder may not be able
to focus immediately. In such case, the camcorder will focus on the
subject after you finish turning the focus ring.
- When you switch the camcorder from manual focus mode to full
manual focus mode, the focus will automatically adjust to the
position that corresponds to the distance indicator on the focus ring.
- You cannot adjust the focus using a remote control connected to the
REMOTE terminal.
• You can use the focus ring to adjust the focus while you are operating
the zoom. When the camcorder is initially in autofocus mode, it will
return to autofocus mode after you manually adjust the focus.
• You can set the response sensitivity of the focus ring in manual focus
mode using the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [F. Ring
Control] setting (0 126).
• If you focus manually and then leave the camcorder with the power
turned on, the focus on the subject may be lost after a while. This
possible slight shift in focus is a result of the internal temperature rising
in the camcorder and lens. Check the focus before resuming shooting.
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Using the Focus Assistance Functions
In order to focus more accurately during full manual focus mode or
manual focus mode, you can use two focus assistance functions –
peaking, which creates a clearer contrast by emphasizing the outlines of
the subject, and magnifying, which enlarges the image on the screen. You
can use both functions simultaneously for greater effect.
You can also use the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function]
[F. Assist. B&W] setting (0 126) to switch the screen to black & white
while using the focus assistance functions.
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Adjusting the Focus
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Peaking
The camcorder offers two peaking levels. Select the level before
activating peaking.
1 Open the [Select] submenu (under [Peaking]) to select the peaking
2 Select the desired level and then press SET.
3 Press the PEAKING button.
• The peaking icon (a or b) appears and the outlines in the
image will be emphasized.
• Press the button again to turn off peaking.
• Alternatively, you can use the [M LCD/VF Setup] [Peaking]
setting to turn peaking on and off.
NOTES
• Peaking appears only on the camcorder screen. It will not appear on an
external monitor connected to the camcorder.
• Peaking will not affect your recordings.
• You can set the color, gain and frequency of the two peaking levels
independently of each other.
• When you are adjusting the focus during full manual focus mode or
manual focus mode, you can use the [J Other Functions] [WFM
(LCD)] [Edge Monitor] setting (0 100) to help you focus even more
accurately.
Magnification
Press the MAGN. button.
• i appears on the bottom of the screen and the center of the screen
is magnified approximately 2 times*.
• Press the button again to cancel the function.
* The magnification that appears on the LCD screen and on the viewfinder screen is
different. The magnification also differs based on the video configuration.
Recording
[M LCD/VF Setup]
(under [Peaking])
3
[Select]
[Peaking 1]
NOTES
• Magnification appears only on the camcorder screen. It will not appear
on an external monitor connected to the camcorder.
• Magnification will not affect your recordings.
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Recording
Adjusting the Focus
Autofocus Mode
The camcorder uses the TTL autofocus system and continuously adjusts
the focus on the subject in the center of the screen. The focusing range is
2 cm (0.8 in.) (at full wide-angle, measured from the front of the lens
barrel) to f.
During autofocus mode, you can turn the focus ring to focus manually.
When you stop turning the focus ring, the camcorder returns to
autofocus mode. This is useful in situations such as when focusing on a
subject on the other side of a window.
1 Press the PUSH button (unlock focus mode ring button) on the
focus mode ring and turn the ring toward AF/MF.
[l Camera Setup]
[AF Mode]
[Speed]
[Instant]
2 Move the FOCUS switch to A.
• [I.AF] appears on the bottom left of the screen.
Setting the Autofocus Mode
You can select how the camcorder focuses during autofocus mode.
1 Open the autofocus [Speed] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [AF Mode] [Speed]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
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Adjusting the Focus
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Options
[Instant]: Sets the autofocus mode to Instant AF. The focus is adjusted at
the highest speed. This mode is useful even when recording in
very bright or low-light surroundings. This mode uses both the
TTL system and external sensor for focusing.
[Normal]: Sets the autofocus mode to Normal AF. The autofocus
adjustment is made at a stable speed.
Push AF
During manual focus mode or Normal AF mode, press the PUSH
AF button and hold it pressed down.
• The autofocus (Instant AF mode) is activated as long as you hold the
PUSH AF button pressed down. You can also use the PUSH AF button
on the optional ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller.
Recording
3
NOTES
• When recording in bright surroundings, the camcorder closes down the
aperture. This may cause the picture to appear blurred and is more
noticeable toward the wide-angle end of the zoom range. Turn the
built-in ND filter on/off according to the screen display (0 72).
• When you attach the optional WA-H82 Wide Attachment to the
camcorder, Instant AF and PUSH AF are not available.
• Autofocus takes longer to focus when the frame rate is set to [30P] or
[24P] than when it is set to [60i].
• When recording under dark conditions, the focusing range narrows and
the picture may appear blurred.
• Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects or in the
following cases. In such case, focus manually.
- Reflective surfaces
- Subjects with low contrast or without vertical lines
- Fast moving subjects
- Through dirty or wet windows
- Night scenes
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[l Camera Setup]
[AF Mode]
[Face AF]
Recording
Adjusting the Focus
Detecting and Focusing On Faces
The camcorder can detect a person’s face during autofocus mode,
automatically focus on it, and even track it if the person moves. When
there are a number of people in the picture, one person (with the white
face detection frame) will be determined to be the main subject and the
camcorder will focus on that person’s face.
[Off]
1 Open the [Face AF] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [AF Mode] [Face AF]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
3 Set an assignable button to [Select Face] (0 113).
4 Point the camcorder at the subject.
• If there is more than one person in the picture, the camcorder will
automatically select one person it determines is the main subject.
The camcorder will indicate the main subject with a white face
detection frame and other faces with gray frames.
• To change the main subject when there is more than one person,
press the assignable button set to [Select Face].
NOTES
• The camcorder may mistakenly detect the faces of non-human
subjects. In such case, turn face detection off.
• In certain cases, faces may not be detected correctly. Typical examples
include:
- Faces extremely small, large, dark or bright in relation to the overall
picture.
- Faces that are turned to the side, at a diagonal or partially hidden.
• Face detection cannot be used in the following cases:
- When the shutter speed used is slower than 1/30 (1/24 if the frame
rate is set to [24P]).
- When using slow & fast motion recording mode and the shooting
frame rate is set to less than 24P.
- When [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [Scan Reverse
Rec] is set to [Both], [Vertical] or [Horizontal].
• When a subject's face is detected, the camcorder adds an event
marker to that frame. You can then use the supplied Canon XF Utility
software to search for event marks in a clip.
• If you set an assignable button to [Face AF] (0 113), you can press
the button to activate this autofocus mode.
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Adjusting the Focus
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Focus Limit and Macro Shooting
By default, the camcorder’s focus range allows macro shooting. You can
activate the focus limit to restrict the focus range. The focus range 2 cm
to f (at full wide-angle) is limited to 1 m to f (throughout the entire
zoom range).
1 Open the [Focus Limit] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Focus Limit]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
• Select [Off] to enable macro shooting.
NOTES
• When the camcorder is in full manual focus mode, the focus limit will be
activated.
• If you set an assignable button to [Focus Limit] (0 113), you can press
the button to activate the focus limit.
Recording
[l Camera Setup]
3
[Focus Limit]
[Off]
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Recording
Image Stabilizer
Image Stabilizer
[l Camera Setup]
[Image Stabilizer]
[Standard]
Use the image stabilizer to compensate for camcorder shake in order to
achieve steadier shots. There are 3 methods of image stabilization; select
the method that best suits your needs.
Operating modes:
1 Open the [Image Stabilizer] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Image Stabilizer]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• The icon of the selected mode appears on the bottom of the screen.
Options
[Powered] Q:Powered IS is most effective when you are stationary and
zooming in on far subjects using high zoom ratios (the
more you approach the telephoto end). This mode is not
suitable for tilting and panning shots.
[Dynamic] P: Dynamic IS compensates for a higher degree of
camcorder shake, such as when shooting while walking,
and is more effective as the zoom approaches full wide
angle.
[Standard] O: Standard IS compensates for a lower degree of
camcorder shake, such as when shooting while remaining
stationary, and is suitable for shooting natural-looking
scenes.
[Off]: Use this setting when the camcorder is mounted on a
tripod.
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NOTES
• By default, assignable button 1 is set to [Standard] but you can also set
it for another assignable button instead. You can press the button to
activate standard IS.
• If you set an assignable button to [Dynamic IS] or [Powered IS]
(0 113), you can press the button to turn the assigned mode on or
off.
• If the degree of camcorder shake is too high, the image stabilizer may
not be able to fully compensate.
• When you are using [Dynamic] mode, the edges of the picture may be
adversely affected (such as ghosting, artifacts and dark areas) when
compensating for a high degree of camcorder shake.
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Gain
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Recording
3
The gain control adjusts the level of the video signal generated depending
on the lighting and shooting conditions. You can select automatic or
manual gain control.
Operating modes:
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
Automatically adjusts the gain based on the subject’s brightness.
Set the AGC switch to ON.
•The A icon appears next to the gain value on the screen.
• When you set the camcorder to full auto mode (0 47), automatic gain
control will be activated.
Setting the Gain Limit (AGC Limit)
When the AGC switch is set to ON, you can activate the gain limit to
prevent the camcorder from setting a level higher than a preset limit
between 3 dB and 18 dB.
1 Open the [AGC Limit] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [AGC Limit]
2 Select the desired level and then press SET.
Available Gain Limits
Off/21 dB18 dB15 dB12 dB9 dB6 dB3 dB
Gain
[l Camera Setup]
[AGC Limit]
[Off/21 dB]
NOTES
• When you set the camcorder to full auto mode (0 47), [AGC Limit] will
be set to [Off/21 dB].
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[l Camera Setup]
[Gain]
[L 0.0 dB]
[M 6.0 dB]
[H 12.0 dB]
Recording
Gain
Manual Gain Control
Set the AGC switch to OFF to set the gain manually. You can select one
of 3 preset gain levels (L: low, M: middle, H: high) to which you can
independently assign gain values. You can also fine-tune the gain in
0.5 dB increments.
Assigning Gain Values to the GAIN Switch Positions
You can assign separate gain values to the L, M and H positions of the
GAIN switch.
1 Open the [Gain] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Gain]
2 Select [L], [M] or [H] and then press SET.
3 Select the desired gain level.
• To fine-tune the gain, select [Fine Tuning] and then select the desired
gain level.
• Repeat steps 2 and 3 to set other switch positions, as necessary.
AGC switch
Available Gain Levels
SettingDescription
-6.0 dB, -3.0 dB
0.0 dBFor lifelike night scenes or scenes under artificial lighting.
3.0 dB, 6.0 dB,
12.0 dB, 18.0 dB,
21.0 dB, 33.0 dB
[Fine Tuning]
(0.0 to 21.0 dB)
Applying the Assigned Gain Level
1 Set the AGC switch to OFF.
2 Set the GAIN switch to L, M or H.
• The gain will be set to the level assigned to the selected position of
the GAIN switch.
For the lowest noise recording when recording indoor, lowlight or low-contrast scenes.
Increases the brightness in indoor or low-light scenes that
are especially dark.
Select [Fine Tuning] to adjust the gain in 0.5 dB increments.
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GAIN switch
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Gain
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Exposure Bar
Recording
3
I.AF
F1. 8 6. 0dB 1/60
Exposure bar
When the gain and aperture are set to manual and the shutter speed is
not set to auto, the exposure bar will appear on the screen. The
exposure bar indicates the approximate exposure adjustment within a
range of +/- 2 EV. Beyond this range, the indicator will flash.
NOTES
• When you select high gain levels, the picture may flicker slightly. The
33.0 dB gain level in particular, allows you to shoot video with a higher
sensitivity but is more prone to the appearance of noise and artifacts
(white dots, vertical streaks or blocking).
• You can use the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function]
[Shockless Gain] setting (0 126) for a smooth transition when
changing the position of the GAIN switch.
00 00 00 00
CH1
-dB 40 30 20 10 0
CH2
LIM
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Recording
Shutter Speed
Shutter Speed
Set the shutter speed based on the recording conditions. For example,
you may want to set slower shutter speeds in darker environments. The
camcorder offers the following 6 modes.
Operating modes:
OFF: The camcorder uses a standard shutter speed based on the frame
rate.
Auto: The camcorder automatically adjusts the shutter speed based on
the picture’s brightness. This mode is not available during slow & fast
motion recording mode. In this mode, [A] will appear on the screen next
to the shutter speed.
Speed: Allows you to set the shutter speed (in fractions of a second).
Angle: You can set the shutter angle to determine the shutter speed.
Clear Scan: Set the frequency in order to record CRT computer monitors
without displaying black bands or flicker on the screen.
Slow Shutter: You can set slower shutter speeds to obtain brighter
recordings in places with insufficient lighting. This mode is not available
during slow & fast motion recording mode.
vailable Shutter Speeds
he available shutter speeds vary depending on the frame rate.
Shutter speed
mode
1
OFF
2
Auto
3
Speed
3
Angle
Clear Scan
Slow Shutter
1
During slow & fast motion recording mode, the shutter speed will be based on the
selected shooting frame rate.
2
Not available during slow & fast motion recording mode.
• The shutter speed displayed on the bottom of the screen changes
depending on the mode. For modes other than auto, the setting
appears highlighted in orange.
2 Slide the SHUTTER switch toward SEL to change the mode.
• Repeat step 2 until the desired mode is reached. The shutter speed
mode changes in the following order:
Auto → Speed → Angle → Clear Scan → Slow Shutter
• If you selected auto mode, the rest of this procedure is not
necessary.
3 Use the joystick or turn the SELECT dial to adjust the setting.
• For clear scan mode, adjust the frequency so that black bands do
not appear.
4 Press SET.
• The orange frame will disappear. The selected setting and shutter
speed mode will be set.
• To change the mode again, start from step 2.
Recording
3
Using Slow Shutter Mode
When recording in dark surroundings, you can obtain a brighter picture
by using slow shutter mode. You can also use this mode when you
wish to add certain effects to your recordings, such as blurring the
background during panning shots or recording a moving subject with
an afterimage trail.
• Image quality may not be as good as when using faster shutter
speeds in brighter surroundings.
• Autofocus may not work well.
NOTES
• When recording under artificial light sources such as fluorescent,
mercury or halogen lamps, the screen may flicker depending on the
shutter speed. To avoid the flicker, select speed mode and set the
shutter speed to 1/50* or 1/100 (or an equivalent shutter speed in
angle mode).
*Available depending on the frame rate.
• When you record under bright conditions using automatic aperture
control, the camcorder closes down the aperture. This may cause the
picture to appear blurred. To prevent this, set the shutter speed to
1/100 or faster.
• When you set the camcorder to full auto mode (0 47), the shutter
speed mode will be set to auto.
• When the gain and aperture are set to manual and the shutter speed is
not set to auto, the exposure bar will appear on the screen (0 65).
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[l Camera Setup]
Recording
Shutter Speed
Flicker Reduction
You can reduce flicker caused by recording under fluorescent lamps.
[Flicker Reduction]
[Off]
1 Open the [Flicker Reduction] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Flicker Reduction]
2 Select [Automatic] and then press SET.
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Adjusting the Aperture
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Recording
3
You can affect the brightness of your recordings or change the depth of
field by adjusting the aperture. Increase the aperture value (F8 to F9.5) so
that objects that are close and far away will be in focus. You can have the
camcorder adjust the aperture automatically or you can manually adjust it
to give you more control over your recording.
Operating modes:
Automatic Aperture Control
The camcorder automatically adjusts the aperture based on the
brightness of the subject.
Set the IRIS switch to A.
•The A icon appears next to the aperture value on the screen.
• When you set the camcorder to full auto mode (0 47), the camcorder
automatically controls the aperture.
Manual Aperture Control
Use the iris ring to manually control the aperture.
1 Set the IRIS switch to M.
2 Turn the iris ring to adjust the aperture.
• The f-number displayed on the screen will be in 1/4-stop increments.
Adjusting the Aperture
Available aperture settings
F1.6F1.8F2.0F2.2F2.4F2.6F2.8F3.2F3.4F3.7F4.0
F4.4F4.8F5.2F5.6F6.2F6.7F7.3F8.0F8.7F9.5F10*
F11*F12*F14*F15*F16*F17*F19*F21*F22*CLOSE*
* Can be selected only when the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [Iris
Limit] setting is set to [Off].
NOTES
• When the gain and aperture are set to manual and the shutter speed is
not set to auto, the exposure bar will appear on the screen (0 65).
• You can use the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [Iris
Limit] setting (0 126) to prevent the aperture from closing below the
diffraction limit of the lens (F9.5). When it is on, the maximum aperture
value is [F9.5]. When it is off, you can fully close the aperture but
aperture values that exceed the diffraction limit will appear in gray.
Using aperture values displayed in gray will cause diffraction blur.
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Recording
Adjusting the Aperture
• When you set the aperture value manually, it is not retained if you
activate automatic aperture control (excluding full auto mode). The
aperture value set automatically by the camcorder will be retained when
you switch back to manual aperture control.
• When you activate the built-in ND filter, the picture may become dark
when you set a high aperture value. In such case, set the ND filter to
OFF and readjust the aperture.
• You can use the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [I. Ring
Direction] setting (0 126) to change the direction of the adjustment
when you turn the iris ring.
• You can set the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function]
[ZR-2000 AE SHIFT] setting (0 126) to [Iris] to change the aperture
value using the AE SHIFT dial on the optional ZR-2000 Zoom Remote
Controller.
Temporary Manual Aperture Control Override
(PUSH AUTO IRIS)
During manual aperture control mode, press and hold the PUSH AUTO
IRIS button. While you keep the button pressed, the camcorder
automatically adjusts the aperture to achieve optimal aperture value and
exposure. When the shutter speed mode is set to auto (0 66) and the
AGC switch is set to ON (0 63) in advance, the shutter speed and gain
will be adjusted automatically based on the aperture value.
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1 Press and hold the PUSH AUTO IRIS button.
• The camcorder automatically sets the exposure. The aperture value,
shutter speed and gain values displayed on the screen will change
accordingly.
2 Release the PUSH AUTO IRIS button.
• The camcorder returns to manual aperture control mode.
• The aperture value set by the camcorder will override the previous
setting.
NOTES
• If you press the PUSH AUTO IRIS button and immediately release it, the
screen may turn bright and then dark.
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Adjusting the Aperture
COPY
Adjusting the AE Level
Use the AE shift control to adjust AE level in order to darken or lighten the
image. You can select from 15 AE levels.
1 Open the [AE Shift] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [AE Shift]
2 Select an AE level and then press SET.
Available AE Levels
+2.0+1.5 +1.25 +1.0 +0.75 +0.5 +0.25±0
-0.25-0.5-0.75-1.0-1.25-1.5-2.0
NOTES
• You cannot adjust the AE level if the camcorder is set to full auto mode
(0 47).
• You can set the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function]
[ZR-2000 AE SHIFT] setting (0 126) to [AE Shift] to adjust the AE level
using the AE SHIFT dial on the optional ZR-2000 Zoom Remote
Controller.
Recording
[l Camera Setup]
3
[AE Shift]
[±0]
Setting the Light Metering Mode
Select the light metering mode to match the recording conditions. This
will ensure that your subject will have a more suitable exposure level.
1 Open the [Light Metering] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Light Metering]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• The icon of the selected mode appears on the left side of the screen.
Options
[Backlight] K: Suitable when recording backlit scenes.
[Standard]: Averages the light metered from the entire screen, giving
more weight to the subject in the center.
[Spotlight]
• When you set the camcorder to full auto mode (0 47), [Light
Metering] will be set to [Standard].
• If you set an assignable button to [Backlight] or [Spotlight] (0 113),
you can press the button to change the light metering mode.
J: Use this option when recording a scene in which only a
certain part of the picture is lit.
NOTES
[l Camera Setup]
[Light Metering]
[Standard]
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Recording
Using the ND Filter
Using the ND Filter
Using the ND filters allows you keep the aperture within an appropriate
range when recording in bright surroundings*.
* When recording in bright surroundings, the camcorder closes down the aperture.
This may cause the picture to appear blurred depending on the zoom position.
Using the ND filter or setting a faster shutter speed can reduce such blur.
Operating modes:
Set the ND FILTER switch to the desired setting.
• The filter setting appears on the left side of the screen.
ND Filter Settings
Switch settingScreen display
OFFNo display
1[ND1 1/4]
2[ND2 1/16]
3[ND3 1/64]
NOTES
• During automatic aperture control (0 69), the ND filter warning will
appear if the current setting is not appropriate. Perform the action
described in the following table.
WarningWhat to do
[ND CLR] (flashes)Set the ND FILTER switch to OFF.
[ND1 1/4] (flashes)Set the ND FILTER switch to 1.
[ND2 1/16] (flashes)Set the ND FILTER switch to 2.
[ND3 1/64] (flashes)Set the ND FILTER switch to 3.
One of the above
indications appears in
red
The ND FILTER switch is between two positions. Set it correctly to
the desired position.
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• Depending on the scene, the color may change when turning the ND
filter on/off. Setting a custom white balance (0 75) may be effective in
such case.
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White Balance
COPY
Recording
3
The camcorder uses an electronic white balance process to calibrate the
picture for accurate color display under different lighting conditions. There
are 4 methods of setting the white balance.
Auto white balance: The camcorder automatically adjusts the white
balance to the optimal level.
Preset white balance: Set the white balance to either [Daylight] (5,600 K)
or [Tungsten] (3,200 K).
Set color temperature: Allows you to set the color temperature between
2,000 K and 15,000 K.
Custom white balance: You can use a white object to measure the white
balance and set it to one of two preset positions.
When recording under fluorescent lights, we recommend using auto
white balance or setting the custom white balance.
Operating modes:
NOTES
• The settings in the [Custom Picture] [Color Matrix] and [White
Balance] settings (0 115) take precedence over the white balance
settings.
White Balance
Auto White Balance
The camcorder constantly adjusts the white balance automatically to
achieve an optimal level. The camcorder will adjust the white balance if
the light source changes.
Set the AWB switch to ON.
•The A icon appears next to the color temperature on the screen.
• When you set the camcorder to full auto mode (0 47), auto white
balance mode will be activated.
NOTES
• Custom white balance may provide better results in the following
cases:
- Changing lighting conditions
-Close-ups
- Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or forest)
- Under mercury lamps and certain types of fluorescent lights
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Recording
White Balance
Preset White Balance
The camcorder comes preset with outdoor (daylight: 5,600 K) and indoor
(incandescent light: 3,200 K) settings. You can fine tune the setting after
selecting it.
1 Set the AWB switch to OFF.
2 Set the WHITE BAL. switch to PRESET.
3 Open the [White Balance] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [White Balance]
AWB switch
WHITE BAL.
switch
4 Select the desired option and then press SET.
[l Camera Setup]
[White Balance]
[Daylight]
Options
[Daylight]: Suitable for recording scenes such as sunrises/sunsets,
fireworks or night scenes.
[Tungsten]: Suitable for recording scenes such as at a party with changing
lighting conditions or scenes under studio lighting or sodium
lamps.
[Kelvin]:Allows you to set the color temperature value (0 75).
Fine-tuning the Preset White Balance
You can fine-tune the [Daylight] and [Tungsten] settings within a range of
-9 to 9.
1 Press the S button.
•The F icon on the screen is highlighted in orange.
2 Select the desired adjustment level.
3 Press the S button.
•The F icon will no longer be highlighted in orange.
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White Balance
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Setting the Color Temperature
The following procedure allows you to specify the color temperature
between 2,000 K and 15,000 K in 100 K increments.
1 Set the AWB switch to OFF.
2 Set the WHITE BAL. switch to PRESET.
3 Open the [White Balance] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [White Balance]
4 Select [Kelvin] and then press SET.
5 Close the menu and then press the S button.
• The displayed color temperature appears highlighted in orange.
6 Select the desired color temperature and then press the S
button.
• The color temperature will be set and the displayed color
temperature will no longer be highlighted in orange.
Recording
WHITE BAL. switch
3
AWB switch
S button
Custom White Balance
You can store two custom white balance settings in the camcorder for
future use.
1 Set the AWB switch to OFF.
2 Set the WHITE BAL. switch to A or B.
3 Point the camcorder at a white object so that it fills the whole
screen.
• Use the same lighting conditions you plan to use when recording.
4 Press the S button.
•The F A or F B icon will flash quickly.
• Make sure the white object fills the screen until the procedure is
completed.
• After the icon stops flashing, the procedure is completed. The setting
is retained even if you turn off the camcorder.
[l Camera Setup]
[White Balance]
[Kelvin]
AWB switch
WHITE BAL.
switch
S button
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Recording
White Balance
Recording with a Custom White Balance
1 Set the AWB switch to OFF.
2 Set the WHITE BAL. switch to the desired custom setting, A or B.
• The selected custom white balance setting is activated.
NOTES
•Set the [l Camera Setup] [Tele-converter] setting (0 170) to [Off]
in advance.
• Readjust the custom white balance if you turn the ND filter on/off or
when the light source has changed.
• Very rarely and depending on the light source, F may keep flashing (it
will change to a slow flashing). The result will still be better than with the
auto white balance.
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Zooming
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Recording
3
You can operate the zoom (up to 18x) using the zoom rocker on the side
grip or the one on the handle. You can also use the zoom ring on the lens
or the zoom buttons on the wireless controller.
Operating modes:
Selecting the Zoom Controls
Set the ZOOM switch to the desired option.
Options
RING:Allows you to use the zoom ring.
ROCKER:Allows you to use the zoom rocker on the side grip or handle,
the buttons on the supplied wireless controller, or buttons on an
optional remote control connected to the REMOTE terminal.
NOTES
• When you turn on the camcorder in mode or set the POWER
switch from MEDIA to CAMERA, the initial zoom position will depend
on the ZOOM switch setting. When the ZOOM switch is set to RING,
the zoom position will be at the current position of the zoom ring; when
the zoom switch is set to ROCKER, the zoom position will be at the
same position is was the last time the camcorder was in mode.
• You can set the [l Camera Setup] [Tele-converter] setting to [On]
to increase the focal length by a factor of approximately 1.5*.
Alternatively, you can set an assignable button to [Tele-converter]
(0 113) to activate the digital tele-converter.
*The image is digitally processed, so the image resolution may deteriorate.
Zooming
Using the Zoom Ring
Zoom in and out on a subject by turning the zoom ring after you set the
ZOOM switch to RING. The zoom speed depends on how fast you turn
the zoom ring.
NOTES
• If you turn the zoom ring too quickly, the camcorder may not be able to
zoom immediately. In such case, the camcorder will zoom after you
finish turning the zoom ring.
• When you set the ZOOM switch to RING, the zoom position will move
to the current position of the zoom ring, which will change the picture
angle. Also, the picture may become out of focus.
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Recording
Zooming
Using the Zoom Rockers, Wireless Controller or
Optional Remote Control
When you operate the zoom, a zoom indicator* will appear on the screen
that shows the approximate zoom position. To use the zoom rockers,
make sure to set the ZOOM switch to ROCKER in advance.
* You can use the [J Other Functions] [Custom Function] [Zoom Indicator]
setting (0 126) to set the zoom indicator to a numerical display.
Using the Grip Zoom Rocker
Use the functions in the [l Camera Setup] [Zoom] submenus to set
the zoom speed. When you select a constant zoom speed, set one of 16
constant speeds (1 is the slowest, 16 the fastest). With a variable zoom
speed, press gently for a slow zoom; press harder for faster zooms.
Move the zoom rocker toward Q to zoom out (wide-angle) and
toward
P to zoom in (telephoto).
[l Camera Setup]
[Zoom]
[Speed Level]
[Normal]
[l Camera Setup]
[Zoom]
[Grip Rocker]
[Variable]
[l Camera Setup]
[Zoom]
[Constant Speed 8]
Setting the Zoom Speed
Refer to the following table for approximate zoom speeds of the entire
zoom range (end to end).
1 Open the zoom [Speed Level] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Speed Level]
2 Select [Fast], [Normal] or [Slow] and then press SET.
3 Open the [Grip Rocker] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Grip Rocker]
4 Select [Constant] or [Variable] and then press SET.
To set the speed level for [Constant]
5 Open the grip rocker [Constant Speed] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Constant Speed]
6 Select the desired level and then press SET.
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Zooming
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Approximate zoom speeds (grip zoom rocker)
[Grip Rocker]
setting
[Constant]
[Variable]–4.5 sec. to 5 min.2.5 sec. to 3 min.1.8 sec.* to 1 min.
* When the zoom speed is too fast (less than 2 seconds end-to-end), the camcorder will have more trouble focusing automatically
while zooming.
Using the Handle Zoom Rocker
Use the ZOOM SPEED switch and functions in the [l Camera Setup]
[Zoom] submenus to set the zoom speed.
Move the zoom rocker toward Q to zoom out (wide-angle) and
toward
P to zoom in (telephoto).
[Constant Speed]
setting
[1] (slowest)5 min.3 min.1 min.
[16] (fastest)4.5 sec.2.5 sec.1.8 sec.*
[Slow][Normal][Fast]
[Speed Level] setting
Recording
3
Setting the Zoom Speed
Refer to the following table for approximate zoom speeds of the entire
zoom range (end to end).
1 Set the ZOOM SPEED switch to H or L.
• Move the ZOOM SPEED switch to OFF to deactivate the zoom
rocker on the handle. In such case, the rest of this procedure is not
necessary.
2 Open the zoom [Speed Level] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Speed Level]
3 Select [Fast], [Normal] or [Slow] and then press SET.
4 Open the zoom [Handle Rocker] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Handle Rocker H] or [Handle
Rocker L].
5 Select the desired level and then press SET.
[l Camera Setup]
[Zoom]
[Speed Level]
[Normal]
[l Camera Setup]
Zoom]
[
[Handle Rocker H 16]
[Handle Rocker L 8]
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Approximate zoom speeds (handle zoom rocker)
[Handle Rocker H]/[Handle Rocker L]
setting
[1] (slowest)5 min.3 min.1 min.
[16] (fastest)4.5 sec.2.5 sec.1.8 sec.*
* When the zoom speed is too fast (less than 2 seconds end-to-end), the camcorder will have more trouble focusing automatically
while zooming.
[l Camera Setup]
[Zoom]
[Speed Level]
[Normal]
[l Camera Setup]
Zoom]
[
[Wireless Controller]
Recording
Zooming
[Speed Level] setting
[Slow][Normal][Fast]
Using the Wireless Controller or Optional Remote Control
The zoom speeds when using the wireless controller and when using an
optional or commercially available remote control connected to the
REMOTE terminal are different. When using the wireless controller, you
must press the record enable button and desired zoom button
simultaneously to zoom.
Setting the Zoom Speed
Perform the following procedure to set the zoom speed for the supplied
wireless controller. Refer to the following table for a summary of zoom
speeds when using the wireless controller or other remote controls.
1 Open the zoom [Speed Level] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Speed Level]
2 Select [Fast], [Normal] or [Slow] and then press SET.
3 Open the zoom [Wireless Controller] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Zoom] [Wireless Controller]
4 Select the desired level and then press SET.
• This setting affects both the wireless controller and optional remote
controls.
Zoom speeds (wireless controller and optional remote controls)
AccessoryZoom speed
Wireless controller (supplied)
Remote control without variable zoom speed
control (commercially available)
Remote control with variable zoom speed control
(optional ZR-2000 or ZR-1000 Zoom Remote
Controller, etc.)
Constant zoom speed that is selected
from the menu.
Constant zoom speed.
Based on zoom speed setting.
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NOTES
• Attaching the optional WA-H82 Wide Attachment decreases the
camcorder’s focal length by a factor of 0.8. However, the zoom ratio at
the telephoto end will be approximately 4x. When you use the wide
attachment, set [l Camera Setup] [Wide Attach. Lens] to
[WA-H82]. This will set the image stabilization to suit the wide
attachment. Also, the AF mode will be set to Normal AF.
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Onscreen Markers and Zebra Patterns
COPY
Recording
3
Using onscreen markers allows you to make sure your subject is correctly
framed and is within the appropriate safe area. The zebra patterns help
you identify areas that are overexposed. The onscreen markers and zebra
pattern will not affect your recordings.
Operating modes:
Displaying Onscreen Markers
Available types of onscreen markers are a center marker ([Center]),
horizontal level marker ([Horizontal]), grid ([Grid]), safe area markers
([Safety Zone]) and aspect ratio marker ([Aspect Marker]).
Safety zone 80%
Level marker
Aspect guide 4:3
Onscreen Markers and Zebra Patterns
[M LCD/VF Setup]
[Markers]
[Center]
[Horizontal]
[Grid]
[Safety Zone]
[Aspect Marker]
[Off]
Grid
Center marker
1 Open the desired marker submenu.
[M LCD/VF Setup] [Markers] select the desired marker
2 Select [White] or [Gray] and then press SET.
• Select [Off] to turn off the selected marker.
• You can display multiple markers simultaneously. Repeat steps 1 and
2 for each marker you wish to display.
• If you selected [Safety Zone] or [Aspect Marker], continue to step 3. If
not, skip to step 4.
3 Select [Safety Zone Area] or [Aspect Ratio], select the desired
option and then press SET.
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Recording
Onscreen Markers and Zebra Patterns
4 Select [Enable], select [On] and then press SET to enable the
onscreen markers.
• All of the selected onscreen markers will be displayed.
• Select [Off] to turn off all onscreen markers.
Options
[Center]:Displays a small marker that indicates the center of the
screen.
[Horizontal]:Displays a horizontal line to help you compose level shots.
[Grid]:Displays a grid that allows you to frame your shots
correctly (horizontally and vertically).
[Safety Zone]:Displays indicators that show various safe areas, such as
the action safe area and text safe area. Available options
for [Safety Zone Area] are [95%], [92.5%], [90%] and
[80%].
[Aspect Marker]: Displays markers that indicate various aspect ratios to help
you keep your shot within that area. Available options for
[Aspect Ratio] are [2.35:1], [1.85:1], [1.75:1], [1.66:1],
[14:9], [13:9] and [4:3].
[M LCD/VF Setup]
[Select]
(under [Zebra])
[Zebra 1]
NOTES
• If you set an assignable button to [Markers] (0 113), you can press
the button to activate or deactivate the onscreen markers.
Displaying Zebra Patterns
This camcorder has a zebra pattern feature that shows black and white
diagonal stripes over areas that are overexposed. This is displayed only
on the screen and will not affect your recordings. There are two types of
zebra patterns and you can display both simultaneously. Zebra 1 lets you
identify areas within a certain range (±5 of a specified level) while zebra 2
lets you identify areas that are over a specified level. When you display
both simultaneously and they overlap, only zebra 1 will be displayed in
those areas.
1 Open the zebra pattern [Select] submenu.
[M LCD/VF Setup] [Select] (under [Zebra])
2 Select [Zebra 1], [Zebra 2] or [Zebra 1&2] and then press SET.
3 Open the zebra level submenu.
[M LCD/VF Setup] [Zebra 1 Level] or [Zebra 2 Level]
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Onscreen Markers and Zebra Patterns
COPY
4 Select a zebra level and then press SET.
5 Press the ZEBRA button to activate the selected zebra pattern.
• You can also select [Zebra], select [On] and then press SET.
NOTES
• You can use the [M LCD/VF Setup] [HD Output] setting (0 172)
to display the zebra pattern on an external monitor connected to the
HD/SD SDI terminal (b only), HDMI OUT terminal or HD/SD
COMPONENT OUT terminal (HD output only).
• When the HD/SD SDI terminal (b only) or HD/SD COMPONENT
OUT terminal is set to output a standard definition signal, the output will
temporarily switch to a high definition signal while the zebra pattern is
displayed if you set [HD Output] to [On].
Recording
3
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Recording
Setting the Time Code
Setting the Time Code
[L TC/UB Setup]
[Time Code]
[Mode]
[Preset]
[L TC/UB Setup]
[Time Code]
[Run]
[Rec Run]
The camcorder can generate a time code signal and embed it in your
recordings. You can have the camcorder output the time code signal from
the HD/SD SDI terminal (b only) or TIME CODE terminal (b
only; 0 90). In addition, you can superimpose the time code on video
output from the HDMI OUT terminal, HD/SD COMPONENT OUT terminal,
AV terminal or VIDEO 2 terminal. You can also select between a drop
frame and non-drop frame time code.
b To synchronize the camcorder’s time code to an external time
code generator, refer to Synchronizing with an External Device (0 88).
Operating modes:
Selecting the Running Mode
You can select the running mode of the camcorder’s time code.
1 Open the time code [Mode] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code] [Mode]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• If you selected [Regen.], you do not need to perform the rest of this
procedure. If you selected [Preset] and would like to set the time
code’s initial value, see the following section Setting the Time Code’s Initial Value.
3 After you select [Preset], open the time code [Run] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code] [Run]
4 Select the desired option and then press SET.
Options
[Preset]:After you select this option, select a [Run] option. With [Rec Run],
the time code runs only when recording and clips on the same CF
card will have a continuous time code; with [Free Run], the time
code runs regardless of the camcorder’s operation. You can also
choose to set the time code’s initial value for either [Run] option.
[Regen.]: The time code runs while recording. Use this running mode to
continue with the last recorded time code on the media.
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Setting the Time Code
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Setting the Time Code’s Initial Value
If you set the running mode to [Preset], you can set the initial value of the
time code.
1 Open the time code [Setting] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code] [Setting]
2 Select [Set] and then press SET.
• The time code setting screen appears with an orange selection frame
indicating the hours.
• To reset the time code to [00:00:00.00], select [Reset] instead.
3 Select the hours and then move (A) to minutes.
4 Change the rest of the fields (minutes, seconds, frame) in the same
way.
• Press the CANCEL button to close the screen without setting the
time code.
5 Select [Set] to close the screen.
• If the running mode is set to [Free Run], the time code will start
running from the value set in steps 2 to 4.
Recording
[L TC/UB Setup]
[Time Code]
3
[Setting]
Selecting Drop or Non-Drop Frame
You can select between a drop frame (DF) or non-drop frame (NDF) time
code, depending on how you plan to use your recording. When the
[J Other Functions] [Frame Rate] setting is set to [24P], the time code
will be set to non-drop frame.
1 Open the [DF/NDF] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code] [DF/NDF]
2 Select [DF] or [NDF] and then press SET.
• The time code’s display will differ depending on the setting. When
you select [DF], the time code will appear as [00:00:00.00]; when you
select [NDF], it will appear as [00:00:00:00].
Putting the Time Code Display on Hold
If you set an assignable button to [Time Code Hold] (0 113), you can
freeze the display of the time code*. While the time code display is put on
hold, [H] will appear on the screen next to the time code and [HOLD] will
appear on the side panel.
[L TC/UB Setup]
[Time Code]
[DF/NDF]
[DF]
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Recording
Setting the Time Code
The time code continues to run normally while the time code display is on
hold. When you resume the time code display, the current time code will
be displayed.
* The time code signal output from the HD/SD SDI terminal (b only) or TIME
CODE terminal (b only) will not be put on hold. The time code
superimposed on the video signal output from the other terminals will be put on
hold.
About the Time Code Display
An icon may appear next to the time code depending on the operation.
Refer to the following table.
IconDescription
RThe running mode is set to [Regen.].
PThe running mode is set to [Preset] with the [Rec Run] option selected.
FThe running mode is set to [Preset] with the [Free Run] option selected.
ETime code signal is coming from an external source.
HTime code display is on hold.
No icon Time code during clip playback.
NOTES
• When the [J Other Functions] [Frame Rate] setting is set to [24P],
the frames value in the time code runs from 0 to 23. For other settings,
it runs from 0 to 29.
• b When the [J Other Functions] [Frame Rate] setting is set
to [24P], the frames value in the time code signal output from the HD/
SD SDI terminal or TIME CODE terminal runs from 0 to 29.
• When you are using interval recording, frame recording or slow & fast
motion recording mode, you cannot select the [Free Run] option for the
[Preset] running mode. Conversely, when you are using pre-recording
mode, [Free Run] is automatically set and cannot be changed.
• When you mix drop frame and non-drop frame time codes, there might
be a discontinuity in the time code at the point where the recording
starts.
• As long as the built-in rechargeable lithium battery is charged and you
selected the [Free Run] option, the time code continues to run even if
you disconnect all other power sources. However, this is less accurate
than when the camcorder is on.
• If you set an assignable button to [Time Code] (0 113), you can press
the button to open the [L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code] submenu.
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Setting the User Bit
COPY
Recording
3
The user bit display can be selected from the date or the time of
recording, or an identification code consisting of 8 characters in the
hexadecimal system. There are sixteen possible characters: the numbers
0 to 9 and the letters A to F.
b If user bit information is being received along with an external
time code, you can also record the external user bit on the recording
media.
Operating modes:
1 Open the user bit [Setting] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [User Bit] [Type] [Setting]
• To set the time for the user bit select [Time] instead; to set the date
for the user bit, select [Date].
2 Select [Set] and then press SET.
• The user bit setting screen appears with an orange selection frame
on the leftmost digit.
• To reset the user bit to [00 00 00 00], select [Reset] instead.
3 Select an alphanumeric character (hexadecimal) then move (A)
to the next digit.
4 Change the rest of the digits in the same way.
• Press the CANCEL button to close the screen without setting the
user bit.
5 Select [Set] to close the screen.
Setting the User Bit
[L TC/UB Setup]
[User Bit]
[Type]
[Setting]
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Recording
b Synchronizing with an External
Device
b Synchroni zing with an External Devic e
Connection Diagram
Using genlock synchronization, you can synchronize this camcorder's
video signal to that of an external video device. Similarly, using an external
time code signal, you can synchronize this camcorder's time code to the
external signal. Using the external time code signal with multiple cameras
allows you to set up a multi-camera recording. You can also output the
time code signal from this camcorder to achieve the same result. If you
output the time code from the HD/SD SDI terminal to an editing device,
the editor can create video with the same time code.
Connecting an External Device
When synchronizing the camcorder to an external signal, input a
reference video signal* through the GENLOCK terminal or a time code
signal through the TIME CODE terminal. For a time code signal, set the
TIME CODE terminal to input or output in advance.
Connect the external device to the camcorder’s GENLOCK terminal or
TIME CODE terminal as shown in the following diagram.
* For the reference video signal, you can use an analog blackburst or tri-level signal.
88
Using the GENLOCK
terminal
Using the TIME CODE
terminal
Page 89
b Synchronizing with an External
COPY
Device
Using a Reference Video Signal
(Genlock Synchronization)
When a reference sync signal (analog blackburst or tri-level signal) is input
through the GENLOCK terminal, the phases of the camcorder's V and H
sync will automatically be synchronized to it. The phase difference
between the external Genlock signal and the camcorder is initially set to
0. The H phase can be adjusted within the range of approximately ±0.4 H
(HD equivalent).
Operating modes:
Recording
3
1 Open the [Genlock] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [Genlock]
2 Adjust the phase to the desired level and then press SET.
Using a Time Code Signal
An external SMPTE-standard LTC timing signal received from the TIME
CODE terminal will be recorded as the time code. The user bit of the
external timing signal can also be recorded. Before connecting the
device, set the TIME CODE terminal to input. Also, you must set the
running mode of the time code to [Free Run] (0 84).
Operating modes:
1 Open the [TC In/Out] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code] [TC In/Out]
2 Select [In] and then press SET.
Recording the User Bit of an External Signal
The user bit of an external time code signal can also be recorded with the
time code itself.
1 Open the user bit [Rec Mode] submenu.
[L TC/UB Setup] [User Bit] [Rec Mode]
2 Select [External] and then press SET.
NOTES
• The Genlock signal synchronization stabilizes after approximately
10 seconds.
• Genlock synchronization is possible even when a standard definition
Genlock signal is input. However, Genlock synchronization is not
possible when the camcorder’s video configuration is 1080i and the
input signal is 720P.
[J Other Functions]
[Genlock]
[L TC/UB Setup]
[Time Code]
[TC In/Out]
[In]
[L TC/UB Setup]
[User Bit]
[Rec Mode]
[Internal]
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Recording
b Synchronizing with an External
Device
• If the external Genlock signal is incorrect or there is no input signal, the
external time code that is recorded may be incorrect.
• While a time code signal is being received, the external time code’s
drop-frame bit will be used (if the external time code is non-drop frame,
[NDF] will appear on the side panel).
• When an external time code signal is received, the camcorder’s own
time code will be synchronized to it and the synchronization will be
maintained even if you disconnect the cable from the TIME CODE
terminal. However, performing any of the following actions while the
cable is not connected will cause the synchronization to be disrupted;
the correct time code will be restored once you reconnect the cable.
- Turning the camcorder off/on
- Changing the operating mode to mode
- Changing the video configuration
- Changing the frame rate
• If the external time code signal is incorrect or there is no input signal,
the internal time code set in the [L TC/UB Setup] [Time Code]
submenu will be recorded instead.
• When the camcorder locks on an external time code signal,
[EXT-LOCK] appears on the side panel.
Time Code Signal Output
The time code will be output from the TIME CODE terminal as an SMPTEstandard LTC timing signal. The user bit will also be output. Before
connecting the device, set the TIME CODE terminal to output. If you set
the [N Video Setup] [SDI Output] setting to [HD] or [SD], the
embedded time code will be output from the HD/SD SDI terminal.
Operating modes:
NOTES
• The user bit of the time code signal is output while the camcorder is
recording in mode or during playback of a clip in mode.
When the [J Other Functions] [Frame Rate] setting is set to [24P]
and the [L TC/UB Setup] [User Bit] [Output Mode] setting is
set to [Pulldown], the user bit will be 2:3 pulldown data. In other words,
when a recording in 24P mode is output from the HD/SD SDI terminal,
the signal is converted to 60i using the 2:3 pulldown method. An
external device can receive the data used in this conversion (2:3
pulldown data) to convert the signal to 1080/24P specifications.
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Recording Audio
COPY
Recording
3
The camcorder features two-channel linear PCM audio recording and
playback with a sampling frequency of 48 kHz. You can record audio
using the built-in microphone, optional external microphone (XLR
terminal) or line input (XLR terminal). You can select the audio input
independently for channel 1 and channel 2.
Operating modes:
Using the Built-in Microphone
After you activate the built-in microphone, you can configure the low-cut
filter and sensitivity, and activate the attenuator.
Set the AUDIO IN switch of the desired channel to INT.
Recording Audio
Configuring the Low-Cut Filter
1 Open the [Int. Mic Low Cut] submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [Int. Mic Low Cut]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
Options
[Off]:For recording audio under usual conditions.
[LC1]:For recording mainly people’s voices.
[LC2]:For reducing the background sound of wind when recording
outdoors in windy surroundings (for example, on a beach or close to
buildings). Note that when you use this setting some low-frequency
sounds may be suppressed along with the sound of wind.
[m Audio Setup]
[Audio Input]
[Int. Mic Low Cut]
[Off]
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[m Audio Setup]
Audio Input]
[
[Int. Mic Sensitivity]
[Normal]
[m Audio Setup]
[Audio Input]
[Int. Mic Att.]
[Off]
Recording
Recording Audio
Selecting the Built-in Microphone’s Sensitivity
1 Open the [Int. Mic Sensitivity] submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [Int. Mic Sensitivity]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
Options
[Normal]: For recording audio under usual conditions.
[High]:For recording audio at a higher volume (+6 dB).
Activating the Built-in Microphone’s Attenuator
If the audio level is too high and the sound sounds distorted, activate the
microphone attenuator (12 dB).
1 Open the [Int. Mic Att.] submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [Int. Mic Att.]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
Using an External Microphone or Line Input
Attaching an External Microphone or Connecting an
External Device
Follow the procedure below to attach an external microphone (refer also
to the following illustration). To connect an external device to the
camcorder, plug the device’s cable into the camcorder’s XLR terminal.
1 Loosen the microphone lock screw (), open the microphone holder
and insert the microphone ().
2 Tighten the lock screw and put the microphone cable through the
microphone cable clamp under the microphone holder ().
3 Plug the microphone cable into the desired XLR terminal ().
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Recording Audio
COPY
Microphone lock screwCable clampXLR terminals
Switching Between External Microphone and Line Input
1 Set the AUDIO IN switch of the desired channel to EXT.
2 Set the XLR terminal switch of the desired channel to LINE or MIC.
• To supply a microphone with phantom power, set the switch to
MIC+48V instead. Make sure to connect the microphone first, before
turning the phantom power on. Keep the microphone connected
when turning off the phantom power.
• When using the XLR terminal to record to only one channel, use the
CH1 input terminal and set the XLR terminal switch for CH1 to LINE,
MIC or MIC+48V.
Recording
CH1/CH2 AUDIO
IN switches
3
Selecting the Recording Channel
You can select to which channel the camcorder will record audio.
1 Open the [XLR Rec Channel] submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [XLR Rec Channel]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
XLR terminal
switches
[m Audio Setup]
Audio Input]
[
[XLR Rec Channel]
[CH1]
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[m Audio Setup]
[Audio Input]
[XLR1 Mic Trimming]
[XLR2 Mic Trimming]
Recording
Recording Audio
Options
[CH1]:Records audio to each channel separately. Audio input
into CH1 is recorded to channel 1, while audio input into
CH2 is recorded to channel 2.
[CH1/CH2]:Audio input into CH1 is recorded to both channels. Audio
input into CH2 will not be recorded.
Adjusting the External Microphone’s Sensitivity
You can adjust the external microphone’s sensitivity if the XLR terminal
switch is set to MIC or MIC+48V.
1 Open the desired XLR terminal’s sensitivity submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [XLR1 Mic Trimming] or [XLR2
Mic Trimming]
2 Select the desired level and then press SET.
[0 dB]
[m Audio Setup]
[Audio Input]
[XLR1 Mic Att.]
[XLR2 Mic Att.]
[Off]
Available Sensitivity Levels
+12 dB+6 dB0 dB-6 dB-12 dB
Activating the External Microphone’s Attenuator
You can activate the external microphone’s attenuator (20 dB) if the XLR
terminal switch is set to MIC or MIC+48V.
1 Open the desired XLR terminal’s microphone attenuator submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [XLR1 Mic Att.] or [XLR2 Mic
Att.]
2 Select [On] and then press SET.
IMPORTANT
• When connecting a microphone or device that does not support
phantom power, make sure to set the XLR terminal switch to MIC or
LINE, respectively. If you set the switch to MIC+48V, the microphone or
device may be damaged.
Adjusting the Audio Level
You can set the audio level to auto or manual for each channel. When
both CH1 and CH2 are set to the built-in microphone (0 91), the
settings for CH1 will automatically be applied to CH2.
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Recording Audio
COPY
Automatic Audio Level Adjustment
Set the e switch of the desired channel to A (automatic) to let
the camcorder automatically adjust that channel’s audio level. If CH1 and
CH2 are set to the built-in microphone and you set CH1 to automatic
audio level adjustment, then the camcorder will also automatically adjust
the audio level for CH2.
NOTES
• When both CH1 and CH2 are set to the same audio input (external
microphone or external line input), if the audio level is set to automatic,
you can use the [m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [XLR ALC Link]
setting (0 171) to link the audio level adjustment of both channels.
Manual Audio Level Adjustment
You can set the audio level for each channel manually from -f to 18 dB.
Recording
3
CH1/CH2e
switches
1 Set the e switch of the desired channel to M.
2 Turn the corresponding e dial to adjust the audio level.
• For reference, the 0 corresponds to -f, 5 corresponds to 0 dB, and
10 corresponds to +18 dB.
• As a guideline, adjust the audio recording level so that the audio level
meter on the side panel will go to the right of the 18 dB mark only
occasionally.
• Setting the switch to R will keep the dial set at its current position
and prevent it from being turned.
NOTES
• You can activate the audio peak limiter to prevent audio distortions.
When activated, the audio peak limiter will limit the amplitude of audio
input signals when they exceed -4 dBFS. Use the [m Audio Setup]
[Audio Input] [Limiter] setting. The audio peak limiter can be
activated if at least one of the channels is set to manual audio level
adjustment.
• We recommend using headphones when adjusting the audio level. If
the input level is too high, audio may become distorted even if the
audio level indicator shows an appropriate level.
CH1/CH2e
switches
CH1/CH2e
dials
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Recording
Recording Audio
Monitoring the Audio with Headphones
Connect headphones to the W (headphone) terminal to monitor the
recorded audio. You can use the HEADPHONE +/- buttons to adjust the
volume.
NOTES
• When you are monitoring the audio, you can choose to synchronize the
audio signal with the video signal or monitor the audio in real time. Use
the [m Audio Setup] [Audio Output] [Monitor Delay] setting to
select the method. Note that there will be a slight delay when you
monitor in real time. Regardless of the setting, however, the audio and
video signals recorded will be synchronized.
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Using Metadata
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Recording
3
The camcorder automatically adds metadata to clips while they are being
recorded. Metadata consists of the user-defined user memo* and
recording data, such as shutter speed, exposure and focus settings. You
can use the supplied Canon XF Utility software to check and search for
specific metadata.
* The user memo contains the clip title (up to 100 characters), camera operator (up
to 100 characters), location (up to 100 characters) and clip description (up to
1,000 characters).
Operating modes:
Setting a User Memo
Before you can add a user memo, you must first install the supplied
Canon XF Utility software (0 152). Next, create the user memo and
then save it to an SD card. Once you insert the SD card in the camcorder
and select the user memo, it will be added to clips you record.
For details on using the supplied software, refer to the instruction manual
that is installed with the Canon XF Utility software (0 159).
1Use Canon XF Utility to save a user memo to an SD card.
• For details, refer to Managing User Memo Profiles in the Canon XF
Utility Instruction Manual.
2 Insert the SD card into the SD card slot of the camcorder.
3 Open the [User Memo] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [Set Metadata] [User Memo]
4 Select the file name of the desired user memo and then press
SET.
•The f icon appears on the right side of the screen.
• Select [Off] to record clips without a user memo.
Using Metadata
[J Other Functions]
[Set Metadata]
[User Memo]
NOTES
• You must set the user memo before you start recording for it to be
added to the clip. You cannot change the user memo of a clip using the
camcorder but you can do so with the Canon XF Utility software.
• You can also set a user-defined country code, organization code and
user code for the metadata (0 177), which is based on the UMID
standard. However, this information cannot be viewed using the Canon XF Utility software.
• After you set a user memo, do not remove the SD card while you are
recording. If the SD card is removed, the user memo will not be added
to the clip.
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Recording
Colors Bars/Audio Reference Signal
Colors Ba rs/Aud io Refe rence S ignal
[l Camera Setup]
[Color Bars]
[l Camera Setup]
Color Bars]
[
[Type]
[Type 1]
[Enable]
[Off]
You can have the camcorder generate and record color bars and a 1 kHz
audio reference signal and output them from the HD/SD SDI terminal
(b only), HDMI OUT terminal, HD/SD COMPONENT OUT
terminal
1
2
Operating modes:
1
, AV terminal, VIDEO 2 terminal1 and W (headphone) terminal2.
Outputs color bars only.
Outputs audio reference signal only.
Recording Color Bars
You can choose between SMPTE standard-definition color bars ([Type 1])
and ARIB multi-format HDTV color bars ([Type 2]).
1 Open the color bars [Type] submenu.
[l Camera Setup] [Color Bars] [Type]
2 Select [Type 1] (SMPTE) or [Type 2] (ARIB) and then press SET.
3 Open the [Enable] submenu to activate the color bars.
[l Camera Setup] [Color Bars] [Enable]
4 Select [On] and then press SET.
• The selected color bars appear on the screen and will be recorded
when you press the START/STOP button.
• Turning the camcorder off or changing the operating mode to
mode will deactivate the color bars.
• Alternatively, you can set an assignable button to [Color Bars]
(0 113) to activate the color bars.
[m Audio Setup]
98
[Audio Input]
[1 kHz Tone]
[Off]
Recording an Audio Reference Signal
The camcorder can output a 1 kHz audio reference signal with the color
bars.
1 Open the [1 kHz Tone] submenu.
[m Audio Setup] [Audio Input] [1 kHz Tone]
2 Select the desired level and then press SET.
• Available levels are -12 dB, -18 dB and -20 dB.
• Select [Off] to turn off the signal.
• The signal is output at the selected level and will be recorded when
you press the START/STOP button.
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Video Scopes
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Recording
3
The camcorder can display a simplified waveform monitor or
vectorscope. It can also display an edge monitor* to help you focus. The
video scopes appear only on the LCD screen. They do not appear in the
viewfinder or on an external monitor.
* The edge monitor looks at the focus of the entire picture and displays the results
as a waveform. The edge monitor is available only in mode.
Operating modes:
Displaying a Video Scope
Press the WFM button.
• The waveform monitor will appear in a window on the lower right of the
screen.
• You can repeatedly press the WFM button to activate the video scopes
in the following sequence.
Waveform monitor → Vectorscope → Edge monitor → Off
• Alternatively, you can display the video scopes using [J Other
Functions] [WFM (LCD)] [Setting]. Select [WFM] for the waveform
monitor, [VS] for the vectorscope or [Edge Mon.] for the edge monitor.
Video Scopes
Configuring the Waveform Monitor
The camcorder’s waveform monitor function offers 5 modes. You can
also change the gain.
1 Open the [Waveform Monitor] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [WFM (LCD)] [Waveform Monitor]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• If you do not need to change the gain, you do not need to perform
steps 3 and 4.
3 Open the waveform monitor [Gain] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [WFM (LCD)] [Gain] (under [Waveform
Monitor])
4 Select [1x] or [2x] and then press SET.
[J Other Functions]
[WFM (LCD)]
[Waveform Monitor]
[Line]
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[J Other Functions]
[WFM (LCD)]
[Vectorscope]
[Normal]
Recording
Video Scopes
Options
[Line]: Sets the waveform monitor to line display mode.
[Line+Spot]: The waveform of the area in the red frame is displayed in red
on top of the [Line] mode waveform.
[Field]:Sets the waveform monitor to field display mode.
[RGB]:Functions like an RGB parade scope.
[YPbPr]:Functions like a YPbPr parade scope.
Configuring the Vectorscope
The camcorder’s vectorscope function offers 2 modes. You can also
change the gain.
1 Open the [Vectorscope] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [WFM (LCD)] [Vectorscope]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
• If you do not need to change the gain, you do not need to perform
steps 3 and 4.
3 Open the vectorscope [Gain] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [WFM (LCD)] [Gain] (under [Vectorscope])
4 Select [1x] or [5x] and then press SET.
Options
[Spot]:The color signal of the area in the red frame is displayed in red on
top of the [Normal] mode waveform.
[Normal]: Displays the vectorscope.
[J Other Functions]
[WFM (LCD)]
[Edge Monitor]
100
[Type 1]
Configuring the Edge Monitor
Using this video scope allows you to focus with more precision when the
camcorder is in full manual focus or manual focus mode. The edge
monitor features 2 modes.
1 Open the [Edge Monitor] submenu.
[J Other Functions] [WFM (LCD)] [Edge Monitor]
2 Select the desired option and then press SET.
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