The EOS 40D is a high-performance, digital SLR camera featuring a
fine-detail CMOS sensor with 10.10 effective megapixels, DIGIC III,
high-precision and high-speed 9-point AF (all cross-type points), and
high-speed 6.5 fps continuous shooting.
The camera is highly responsive to any shooting situation at anytime,
provides many features for demanding shoots, and expands shooting
possibilities with system accessories.
It also incorporates a Self Cleaning Sensor Unit called the EOS
Integrated Cleaning System to remove dust on the sensor.
Take a few test shots to familiarize yourself with the
camera
With a digital camera, you can immediately view the image you have
captured. While reading this manual, take a few test shots and see how
they come out. You can then better understand the camera.
To avoid botched pictures and accidents, read the Safety Warnings
(p.10,11) and Handling Precautions (p.12,13).
Test the Camera Before Using and Liability
After shooting, playback and check whether the image has been properly
recorded.
If the camera or CF card is faulty and the images cannot be recorded or
downloaded to the personal computer, Canon cannot be held liable for any loss or
inconvenience caused.
Copyrights
Copyright laws in your country may prohibit the use of your recorded images of
people and certain subjects for anything but private enjoyment. Also be aware that
certain public performances, exhibitions, etc., may prohibit photography even for
private enjoyment.
2
Item Check List
Before starting, check that all the following items have been included
with your camera. If anything is missing, contact your dealer. The
accessories included can also be checked on the System Map (p.178).
Camera: EOS 40D
(includes eyecup, body cap, and installed battery for the date/time clock)
Lens: EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS or EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM
* Lens kit only.
* The lens included in the lens kit may differ from the above. The respective lens
* Be careful not to lose any of the above items.
* No CF card (for recording images) is included. Please purchase it separately.
3
Conventions Used in this Manual
Icons in this Manual
<6> indicates the Main Dial.<5> indicates the Quick Control Dial.<9> indicates the Multi-controller.<0> indicates the SET button.0, 9 or 8 indicates that the respective function remains active
for 4 sec., 6 sec., or 16 sec. respectively after you let go of the button.
In this manual, the icons and markings indicating the camera’s
buttons, dials, and settings correspond to the icons and markings on
the camera and on the LCD monitor.
The <3> icon indicates a function which can be changed by
pressing the <M> button and changing the setting.
The M icon on the upper right of the page indicates that the function
is available only in the Creative Zone modes (p.20).
For more information, reference page numbers are provided in
parentheses (p.**).
In this manual, “camera is ready to shoot” (shooting-ready) refers to the
condition where the camera is turned on and no menu or image is
displayed on the LCD monitor. The camera can thereby shoot immediately.
About the Symbols
: Tip or advice for better shooting.
: Problem-solving advice.
: Warning to prevent shooting problems.
: Supplemental information.
Basic Assumptions
All operations explained in this manual assume that the power switch
is already set to <1> or <J>. (p.32)
<5> operations explained in this manual assume that the power
switch is already set to <J>.
It is assumed that all the menu settings and Custom Functions are
set to the default.
For explanatory purposes, the instructions show the camera attached
with an EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM lens.
4
Contents
Introduction
Item Check List ..................................................................................................3
Conventions Used in this Manual.......................................................................4
Index to Features ...............................................................................................8
PictBridgeÎ p.133Print Order (DPOF)Î p.143Image transferÎ p.148
• Transfer orderÎ p.150
Customization
Custom Function (C.Fn) Î p.151My MenuÎ p.164
Camera user setting
registrationÎ p.165
Sensor cleaning/
Dust reduction
Sensor cleaning
• Clean nowÎ p.128
• Disable auto cleaningÎ p.128
• Manual cleaningÎ p.131
Add Dust Delete DataÎ p.129
Viewfinder
Dioptric adjustmentÎ p.35
Changing the focusing
screenÎ p.162
9
Safety Warnings
Follow these safeguards and use the equipment properly to prevent injury, death,
and material damage.
Preventing Serious Injury or Death
• To prevent fire, excessive heat, chemical leakage, and explosions, follow the
safeguards below:
- Do not use any batteries, power sources, and accessories not specified in this
booklet. Do not use any home-made or modified batteries.
- Do not short-circuit, disassemble, or modify the battery pack or back-up battery. Do
not apply heat or apply solder to the battery pack or back-up battery. Do not expose
the battery pack or back-up battery to fire or water. And do not subject the battery
pack or back-up battery to strong physical shock.
- Do not install the battery pack or back-up battery in reversed polarity (+ –). Do not
mix new and old or different types of batteries.
- Do not recharge the battery pack outside the allowable ambient temperature range
of 0°C - 40°C (32°F - 104°F). Also, do not exceed the recharging time.
- Do not insert any foreign metallic objects into the electrical contacts of the camera,
accessories, connecting cables, etc.
• Keep the back-up battery away from children. If a child swallows the battery, consult a
physician immediately. (Battery chemicals may harm the stomach and intestines.)
• When disposing of a battery pack or back-up battery, insulate the electrical contacts
with tape to prevent contact with other metallic objects or batteries. This is to prevent
fire or an explosion.
• If excessive heat, smoke, or fumes are emitted during battery pack recharging,
immediately unplug the battery charger from the power outlet to stop the recharging
and prevent a fire.
• If the battery pack or back-up battery leaks, changes color, deforms, or emits smoke or
fumes, remove it immediately. Be careful not to get burned in the process.
• Prevent any battery leakage from contacting your eyes, skin, and clothing. It can
cause blindness or skin problems. If the battery leakage contacts your eyes, skin, or
clothing, flush the affected area with lots of clean water without rubbing it. See a
physician immediately.
• During the recharging, keep the equipment away from the reach of children. The cord
can accidentally choke the child or give an electrical shock.
• Do not leave any cords near a heat source. It can deform the cord or melt the
insulation and cause a fire or electrical shock.
• Do not fire the flash at someone driving a car. It may cause an accident.
• Do not fire the flash near a person’s eyes. It may impair the person’s vision. When
using flash to photograph an infant, keep at least 1 meter away.
• Before storing the camera or accessory when not in use, remove the battery pack and
disconnect the power plug. This is to prevent electrical shock, heat generation, and
fire.
• Do not use the equipment where there is flammable gas. This is to prevent an
explosion or fire.
10
• If you drop the equipment and the casing breaks open to expose the internal parts, do
not touch the internal parts due to the possibility of electrical shock.
• Do not disassemble or modify the equipment. High-voltage internal parts can cause
electrical shock.
• Do not look at the sun or an extremely bright light source through the camera or lens.
Doing so may damage your vision.
• Keep the camera from the reach of small children. The neck strap can accidentally
choke the child.
• Do not store the equipment in dusty or humid places. This is to prevent fire and
electrical shock.
• Before using the camera inside an airplane or hospital, check if it is allowed.
Electromagnetic waves emitted by the camera may interfere with the plane’s
instruments or the hospital’s medical equipment.
• To prevent fire and electrical shock, follow the safeguards below:
- Always insert the power plug all the way in.
- Do not handle a power plug with wet hands.
- When unplugging a power plug, grasp and pull the plug instead of the cord.
- Do not scratch, cut, or excessively bend the cord or put a heavy object on the cord.
Also do not twist or tie the cords.
- Do not connect too many power plugs to the same power outlet.
- Do not use a cord whose insulation has been damaged.
• Occasionally unplug the power plug and use a dry cloth to clean off the dust around
the power outlet. If the surrounding is dusty, humid, or oily, the dust on the power outlet
may become moist and short-circuit the outlet to cause a fire.
Preventing Injury or Equipment Damage
• Do not leave equipment inside a car under the hot sun or near a heat source. The
equipment may become hot and cause skin burns.
• Do not carry the camera around while it is attached to a tripod. Doing so may cause
injury. Also make sure the tripod is sturdy enough to support the camera and lens.
• Do not leave a lens or lens-attached camera under the sun without the lens cap
attached. Otherwise, the lens may concentrate the sun’s rays and cause a fire.
• Do not cover or wrap the battery-recharging apparatus with a cloth. Doing so may trap
heat within and cause the casing to deform or catch fire.
• If you drop the camera in water or if water or metal fragments enter inside the camera,
promptly remove the battery pack and back-up battery. This is to prevent fire and
electrical shock.
• Do not use or leave the battery pack or back-up battery in a hot environment. Doing so
may cause battery leakage or a shorter battery life. The battery pack or back-up
battery can also become hot and cause skin burns.
• Do not use paint thinner, benzene, or other organic solvents to clean the equipment.
Doing so may cause fire or a health hazard.
If the product does not work properly or requires repair, contact
your dealer or your nearest Canon Service Center.
11
Handling Precautions
Camera Care
This camera is a precision instrument. Do not drop it or subject it to physical
shock.
The camera is not waterproof and cannot be used underwater. If you
accidentally drop the camera into water, promptly consult your nearest
Canon Service Center. Wipe off any water droplets with a dry cloth. If the
camera has been exposed to salty air, wipe with a well-wrung wet cloth.
Never leave the camera near anything having a strong magnetic field such
as a magnet or electric motor. Also avoid using or leaving the camera near
anything emitting strong radio waves such as a large antenna. Strong
magnetic fields can cause camera misoperation or destroy image data.
Do not leave the camera in excessive heat such as in a car in direct sunlight.
High temperatures can cause the camera to malfunction.
The camera contains precision electronic circuitry. Never attempt to
disassemble the camera yourself.
Use a blower to blow away dust on the lens, viewfinder, reflex mirror, and
focusing screen. Do not use cleaners that contain organic solvents to clean
the camera body or lens. For stubborn dirt, take the camera to the nearest
Canon Service Center.
Do not touch the camera’s electrical contacts with your fingers. This is to
prevent the contacts from corroding. Corroded contacts can cause camera
misoperation.
If the camera is suddenly brought in from the cold into a warm room,
condensation may form on the camera and internal parts. To prevent
condensation, first put the camera in a sealed plastic bag and let it adjust to
the warmer temperature before taking it out of the bag.
If condensation forms on the camera, do not use the camera. This is to avoid
damaging the camera. If there is condensation, remove the lens, CF card
and battery from the camera, and wait until the condensation has
evaporated before using the camera.
If the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery
and store the camera in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Even while the
camera is in storage, press the shutter button a few times once in a while to
check that the camera is still working.
Avoid storing the camera where there are corrosive chemicals such as a
darkroom or chemical lab.
If the camera has not been used for an extended period, test all its functions
before using the camera. If you have not used the camera for some time or if
there is an important shoot coming up, have the camera checked by your
Canon dealer or check the camera yourself and make sure it is working
properly.
12
Handling Precautions
LCD Panel and LCD Monitor
Although the LCD monitor is manufactured with very high precision
technology with over 99.99% effective pixels, there might be a few dead
pixels among the remaining 0.01% or less pixels. Dead pixels displaying
only black or red, etc., are not a malfunction. They do not affect the images
recorded.
If the LCD monitor is left on for a prolonged period, screen burn-in may occur
where you see remnants of what was displayed. However, this is only
temporarily and will disappear when the camera is left unused for a few
days.
CF Card
The CF card is a precision device. Do not drop the CF card or subject it to
vibration. Doing so could damage the images recorded on them.
Do not store or use the CF card near anything having a strong magnetic field
such as a TV set, speakers, or magnet. Also avoid places prone to having
static electricity. Otherwise, the images recorded on the CF card might be
lost.
Do not leave the CF card in direct sunlight or near a heat source. Doing so
can warp the cards and make them unusable.
Do not spill any liquid onto the CF card.Always store your CF cards in a case to protect the data stored on them.Do not bend the card or subject it to any excessive force or physical shock.Do not store the CF card in hot, dusty, or humid locations.
Lens Electrical Contacts
After detaching the lens from the camera, attach the lens
caps or put down the lens with the rear end up to avoid
scratching the lens surface and electrical contacts.
Contacts
Cautions for Prolonged Use
When you shoot continuously for a prolonged period or use Live View shooting
for a long period, the camera may become hot. Although this is not a
malfunction, holding the hot camera for a long period can cause slight skin
burns.
13
Quick Start Guide
For EF lens
EF‑Sレンズ
For EF-S lens
1
2
3
4
Insert the battery. (p.26)
To recharge the battery, see page 24.
Attach the lens. (p.30)
When attaching an EF-S lens, align it
with the white index on the camera.
For other lenses, align it with the red
index.
Set the lens focus mode switch
to <AF>. (p.30)
Open the CF card slot
cover and insert a CF
card. (p.28)
Face the label side toward you
and insert the end with the
small holes into the camera.
5
14
Set the power switch to <1>.
(p.32)
6
7
8
9
Quick Start Guide
Set the Mode Dial to <1> (Full
Auto). (p.46)
All the necessary camera settings will
be set automatically.
Focus the subject. (p.32)
Look through the viewfinder and aim
the viewfinder center over the subject.
Press the shutter button halfway, and
the camera will focus the subject.
Take the picture. (p.32)
Press the shutter button completely to
take the picture.
Review the picture on the LCD
monitor.
The captured image will be displayed
for about 2 sec. on the LCD monitor.
(p.125)
To view the images captured so far, see “Image Playback” (p.116).To delete an image, see “Erasing Images” (p.124).
15
Nomenclature
For detailed information, reference page numbers are provided in
parentheses (p.**).
Metering mode
<n>
selection
/White balance
selection button (p.92/67)
<o> AF mode
selection/Drive mode
selection button (p.76/81)
<m> ISO speed set
Flash exposure compensation
button (p.59/101)
This power unit is intended to be correctly orientated in a vertical or
floor mount position.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS-SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
DANGER-TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter
of the proper configuration for the power outlet.
Battery Charger CB-5L
This is a battery pack charger. (p.24)
Battery pack slot
Power cord
Charge lamp
22
Power cord socket
1
Getting Started
This chapter explains preliminary steps and basic
camera operations.
Attaching the Strap
Pass the end of the strap through
the camera’s strap mount eyelet
from the bottom. Then pass it
through the strap’s buckle as shown
in the illustration. Pull the strap to
take up any slack and make sure
the strap will not loosen from the
buckle.
The eyepiece cover is also
attached to the strap. (p.97)
Eyepiece cover
23
Recharging the Battery
Remove the cover.
1
When you remove the battery from
the camera, be sure to reattach the
cover to protect against short
circuiting.
Attach the battery.
2
Align the battery’s front edge with the
battery charger’s index line. While
pressing down the battery, slide it in
the direction of the arrow.
Battery pack slot index
CG-580
CB-5L
Recharge LevelCharge Lamp
0 - 50%
50 - 75%
75 - 90%
90% or higher
Blinks once per second
Blinks twice per second
Blinks three times
per second
Lights on
To detach the battery, follow the
above procedure in reverse.
Recharge the battery.
3
For CG-580
As shown by the arrow, flip out the
battery charger’s prongs and insert
the prongs into a power outlet.
For CB-5L
Connect the power cord to the charger
and insert the plug into the power outlet.
X Recharging starts automatically and
the charge lamp starts blinking in red.
X
The recharging time for a completely
exhausted battery is as follows:
BP-511A and BP-514: Approx. 100 min.
BP-511 and BP-512: Approx. 90 min.
The time required to recharge the
battery depends on the ambient
temperature and battery’s charge level.
The numbers and markings on the
battery charger correspond to the
table on the left.
24
Recharging the Battery
Tips for Using the Battery and Charger
Recharge the battery on the day before or on the day it is to be used.
A charged battery unused will still gradually lose its power over time.
After recharging the battery, detach it and unplug the charger
from the power outlet.
You can attach the cover in a different
orientation to indicate whether the battery
has been recharged or not.
If the battery has been recharged, attach the cover so
that the battery-shaped hole <> is aligned over
the blue seal on the battery. If the battery is
exhausted, attach the cover in the opposite orientation.
Use the battery in an ambient temperature range of 0°C - 40°C /
32°F - 104°F.
To attain best battery performance, an ambient temperature of 10°C - 30°C /
50°F - 86°F is recommended. In cold locations such as snowy areas, battery
performance and operation time may temporarily decrease.
When not using the camera, remove the battery.
If the battery is left in the camera for a prolonged period, a small amount of power
current is released, resulting in excess discharge and shorter battery life. Take out
the battery from the camera and attach the protective cover before storing. Storing
the battery after it is fully charged can lower the battery’s performance.
The battery charger can also be used in foreign countries.
The battery charger is compatible with a 100 V AC to 240 V AC 50/60 Hz power source.
Use a commercially-available plug adapter for that country. Do not attach any portable
voltage transformer to the battery charger. Doing so can damage the battery charger.
If the battery becomes exhausted quickly even after being fully
charged, replace the battery.
Replace the battery with a new one.
Do not recharge any battery pack other than Battery Pack BP-511A, BP-
514, BP-511, or BP-512.
Battery Packs BP-511A, BP-514, BP-511, and BP-512 are dedicated to
Canon products. Using it with a non-Canon battery charger or product may
result in malfunction or accidents for which Canon cannot be held liable.
25
Installing and Removing the Battery
Installing the Battery
Load a fully charged BP-511A battery pack into the camera.
Open the battery compartment
1
cover.
Slide the lever as shown by the arrow
and open the cover.
Insert the battery.
2
Point the battery contacts downward.Insert the battery until it locks in
place.
Close the cover.
3
Press the cover until it snaps shut.
Battery Pack BP-514, BP-511, or BP-512 can also be used.
Checking the Battery Level
When the power switch is set to <1> or <J> (p.32), the battery level
will be indicated in one of four levels:
z : Battery level OK.
x : Battery level is low.
: Battery will be exhausted
b
soon.
n: Battery must be recharged.
26
Installing and Removing the Battery
Battery Life[Number of shots • approx.]
Temperature
At 23°C / 73°F110 0800
At 0°C / 32°F950700
The figures above are based on a fully-charged BP-511A, no Live View shooting,
and CIPA (Camera & Imaging Products Association) testing standards.
The actual number of shots may be fewer than indicated above
depending on the shooting conditions.
The number of possible shots will decrease with more frequent use of
the LCD monitor.
Pressing the shutter button halfway for long periods or operating only the
autofocus can also reduce the number of possible shots.
The number of possible shots with the BP-514 is the same as indicated
in the table.
The number of possible shots with the BP-511 or BP-512 will be about
75% of the figures in the table for 23°C / 73°F. At 0°C / 32°F, the figures
will be about the same as in the table.
The lens operation is powered by the camera’s battery. Using certain
lenses can reduce the number of possible shots.
For battery life with Live View shooting, see page 112.
Shooting Conditions
No Flash50% Flash Use
Removing the Battery
Open the battery compartment
1
cover.
Slide the lever as shown by the arrow
and open the cover.
Remove the battery.
2
Press the battery lock lever as shown
by the arrow and remove the battery.
To prevent shorting, be sure to attach
the protective cover to the battery.
27
Installing and Removing the CF Card
The captured image is recorded onto the CF card (sold separately).
Although the thickness is different between the Type I and Type II CF
cards, either one can be inserted into the camera. The camera is also
compatible with Microdrive (hard disk-type) and CF cards with 2 GB or
higher capacity.
Installing a Card
Open the cover.
1
Slide the cover as shown by the
arrow to open it.
Label side
CF card eject button
Shots remaining
The shots remaining depends on the remaining capacity of the CF card,
image-recording quality, ISO speed, etc.
Insert the CF card.
2
As shown in the illustration, face
the label side toward you and insert
the end with the small holes into
the camera.
Inserting the CF card in the wrong
way may damage the camera.
X The CF card eject button will stick
out.
Close the cover.
3
Close the cover and slide it in the
direction shown by the arrow until it
snaps shut.
X When you set the power switch to
<1> or <J>, the number of
remaining shots will be displayed on
the LCD panel.
28
Installing and Removing the CF Card
Removing the Card
Open the cover.
1
Set the power switch to <2>.Make sure the access lamp is off,
then open the cover.
Access lamp
Remove the CF card.
2
Press the CF card eject button.
X The CF card will come out.
Close the cover.
When the access lamp is lit or blinking, it indicates that the images
are being written to or read by the CF card, being erased, or data is
being transferred. While the access lamp is lit or blinking, never do
any of the following. Doing so may damage the image data. It may
also damage the CF card or camera.
•
Shaking or banging the camera around.
•
Opening the CF card slot cover.
•
Removing the battery.
If the CF card already contains recorded images, the file number might
not start from 0001. (p.72)
If “Err CF” (Error CF) is displayed on the LCD panel, see page 43.When holding a hard disk-type card, always hold its sides. You may
damage the card by holding its flat surfaces.
Compared to CF cards, hard disk-type CF cards are more vulnerable to
vibration and physical shock. If you use a such a card, be careful not to
subject the camera to vibration or physical shock especially while
recording or displaying images.
On the menu, if you set [1 Shoot w/o card] to [Off], it will prevent shooting
without a CF card.
29
Mounting and Detaching a Lens
Mounting a Lens
Remove the caps.
1
Remove the rear lens cap and the
body cap by turning them as shown
by the arrow.
EF-S lens mount index
EF lens mount index
Detaching the Lens
When attaching or detaching the lens, take care to prevent dust from
entering the camera through the lens mount.
30
Attach the lens.
2
Align the EF-S lens with the camera’s
white EF-S lens mount index and turn
the lens as shown by the arrow until it
clicks in place.
When attaching a lens other than an
EF-S lens, align the lens with the red
EF lens mount index.
On the lens, set the focus mode
3
switch to <AF>.
If it is set to <MF>, autofocus will not
be possible.
Remove the front lens cap.
4
While pressing the lens release
button, turn the lens as shown by
the arrow.
Turn the lens until it stops, then
detach it.
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