100mA Low Dropout
Voltage Regulators
CORPORATION
LP2950 / LP2951
FEATURES |
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION |
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∙ 5V, 3.3V, and 3.0V Versions at 100mA Output |
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The Calogic LP2950 and LP2951 are low power voltage |
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∙ Very Low Quiescent Current |
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regulators. These devices are an excellent choice for use in |
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∙ Low Dropout Voltage |
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battery-powered applications such as cordless telephones, |
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∙ Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation |
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radio control systems, and portable computers. The LP2950 |
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∙ Very Low Temperature Coefficient |
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and LP2951 features very low quiescent current and very low |
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∙ Current and Thermal Limiting |
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dropout voltage (Typ. 50mV at light load and 380mV at 100mA). |
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∙ Needs Only 1μF for Stability |
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This includes a tight initial tolerance of 0.5% typ., extremely |
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good load and line regulation 0.05% typ. and very low output |
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LP2951 Versions Only |
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temperature coefficient, making the LP2950/LP2951 useful |
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∙ Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout |
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as a low-power voltage reference. |
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∙ Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown |
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The error flag output feature is used as power-on reset for |
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∙ Output Programmable from 1.24 to 29V |
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warning of a low output voltage, due to falling voltage input of |
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APPLICATIONS |
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batteries. Another feature is the logic-compatible shutdown |
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input which enables the regulator to be switched on and off. |
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∙ Battery Powered Systems |
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The LP2950 is offered in a 3-pin TO-92 package compatible |
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∙ Cordless Telephones |
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with other 5V, 3.0V, 3.3V regulators. The LP2951 is also available |
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∙ Radio Control Systems |
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in 8-pin plastic and SO-8. |
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∙ Portable / Palm Top / Notebook Computers |
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The regulator output voltage may be pin-strapped for 5V, 3V |
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∙ Portable Consumer Equipment |
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or 3.3 volts or programmed from 1.24 volt to 29 volts with an |
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∙ Portable Instrumentation |
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external pair of resistors. Use of AS’s design, processing and |
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∙ Avionics |
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testing techniques make our LP2950 and LP2951 superior |
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∙ SMPS Post-Regulator |
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over similar products. |
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∙ Voltage Reference |
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∙ Automotive Electronics |
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ORDERING INFORMATION |
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PART |
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PACKAGE |
TEMPERATURE RANGE |
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LP2950ACN-X |
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TO-92 (3-Pin) |
IND. |
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LP2950CN-X |
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TO-92 (3-Pin) |
IND. |
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LP2951ACP-X |
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Plastic DIP (8-Pin) |
IND. |
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LP2951CP-X |
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Plastic DIP (8-Pin) |
IND. |
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LP2951ACS-X |
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Plastic SOIC (8-Pin) |
IND. |
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LP2951CS-X |
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Plastic SOIC (8-Pin) |
IND. |
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X = 3.0V, 3.3V or 5.0V |
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PIN CONNECTIONS |
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8-PIN SURFACE MOUNT |
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TO-92 |
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INPUT |
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OUTPUT |
1 |
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8 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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1. OUTPUT |
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FEEDBACK |
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2. GROUND |
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SENSE |
2 |
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7 |
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3. INPUT |
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LP2951 |
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5V OR 3.3V TAP |
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SHUTDOWN |
3 |
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6 |
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GROUND |
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4 |
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5 |
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ERROR |
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BOTTOM VIEW |
1D-20 |
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TOP VIEW |
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1D-19 |
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CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
LP2950 / LP2951
CORPORATION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260oC Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65 to +150oC
Operating Junction Temperature Range
LP2951. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 to +150oC LP2950AC/LP2950C
LP2951AC/LP2951C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 to +125oC
Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +30V Feedback Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 to +30V Shutdown Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +30V Error Comparator Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +30V ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2KV Min
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 15V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER |
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LP2951 |
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LP2950AC / LP2951AC |
LP2950C / LP2951C |
UNITS |
CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
TYP |
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MAX |
MIN |
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TYP |
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MAX |
(Note 2) |
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3V VERSIONS |
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2.985 |
3.0 |
3.015 |
2.985 |
3.0 |
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3.015 |
2.970 |
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3.0 |
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3.030 |
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TJ = 25oC |
Output Voltage |
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2.970 |
3.0 |
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3.030 |
2.955 |
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3.0 |
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3.045 |
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-25oC ≤ TJ ≤ 85oC |
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2.964 |
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3.036 |
2.964 |
3.0 |
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3.036 |
2.940 |
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3.0 |
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3.060 |
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Full Operating Temperature |
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Output Voltage |
2.955 |
3.0 |
3.045 |
2.958 |
3.0 |
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3.042 |
2.928 |
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3.0 |
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3.072 |
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100μA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA |
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TJ ≤TJMAX |
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3.3V VERSIONS |
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3.284 |
3.3 |
3.317 |
3.284 |
3.3 |
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3.317 |
3.267 |
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3.3 |
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3.333 |
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TJ = 25oC |
Output Voltage |
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3.267 |
3.3 |
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3.333 |
3.251 |
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3.3 |
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3.350 |
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-25oC ≤ TJ ≤ 85oC |
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3.260 |
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3.340 |
3.260 |
3.3 |
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3.340 |
3.234 |
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3.3 |
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3.366 |
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Full Operating Temperature |
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Output Voltage |
3.251 |
3.3 |
3.350 |
3.254 |
3.3 |
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3.346 |
3.221 |
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3.3 |
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3.379 |
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100μA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA |
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TJ ≤TJMAX |
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5V VERSIONS |
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4.975 |
5.0 |
5.025 |
4.975 |
5.0 |
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5.025 |
4.95 |
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5.0 |
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5.05 |
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TJ = 25oC |
Output Voltage |
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4.95 |
5.0 |
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5.050 |
4.925 |
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5.0 |
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5.075 |
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-25oC ≤ TJ ≤ 85oC |
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4.94 |
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5.06 |
4.94 |
5.0 |
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5.06 |
4.90 |
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5.0 |
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5.10 |
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Full Operating Temperature |
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Output Voltage |
4.925 |
5.0 |
5.075 |
4.93 |
5.0 |
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5.07 |
4.88 |
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5.0 |
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5.12 |
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100μA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA |
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TJ ≤ TJMAX |
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ALL VOLTAGE OPTIONS |
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Output Voltage |
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20 |
120 |
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20 |
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50 |
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ppm/oC |
(Note 1) |
Temperature Coefficient |
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Line Regulation (Note 3) |
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0.03 |
0.1 |
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0.03 |
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0.1 |
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0.04 |
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0.2 |
% |
6V ≤ VIN ≤ 30V (Note 4) |
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Load Regulation (Note 3) |
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0.04 |
0.1 |
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0.04 |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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0.2 |
% |
100μA ≤ IL ≤ 100mA |
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Dropout Voltage |
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50 |
80 |
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50 |
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80 |
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50 |
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80 |
mV |
IL = 100μA |
(Note 5) |
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380 |
450 |
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380 |
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450 |
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380 |
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450 |
mV |
IL = 100mA |
Ground Current |
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150 |
170 |
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150 |
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170 |
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150 |
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170 |
μA |
IL = 100μA |
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8 |
12 |
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8 |
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12 |
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8 |
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12 |
mA |
IL = 100mA |
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Current Limit |
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130 |
200 |
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130 |
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200 |
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130 |
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200 |
mA |
VOUT = 0 |
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Thermal Regulation |
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0.05 |
0.2 |
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0.05 |
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0.2 |
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0.05 |
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0.2 |
%/W |
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430 |
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430 |
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430 |
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μVrms |
CL = 1μF |
Output Noise, |
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160 |
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160 |
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160 |
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CL = 200μF |
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μVrms |
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10Hz to 100KHz |
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100 |
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100 |
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100 |
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CL = 13.3μF |
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μVrms |
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(Bypass = 0.01μF pins 7 to 1 (LP2951)) |
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8-PIN VERSIONS ONLY |
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LP2951 |
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LP2951AC |
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LP2951C |
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Reference Voltage |
1.22 |
1.235 |
1.25 |
1.22 |
1.235 |
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1.25 |
1.21 |
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1.235 |
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1.26 |
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Reference Voltage |
1.19 |
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1.27 |
1.19 |
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1.27 |
1.185 |
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1.285 |
V |
Over Temperature (Note 6) |
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Feedback Pin Bias Current |
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40 |
60 |
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40 |
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60 |
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40 |
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60 |
nA |
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Reference Voltage |
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20 |
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20 |
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50 |
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ppm/oC |
(Note 7) |
Temperature Coefficient |
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Feedback Pin Bias Current |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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nA/oC |
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Temperature Coefficient |
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CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
LP2950 / LP2951
CORPORATION
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
PARAMETER |
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LP2951 |
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LP2950AC / LP2951AC |
LP2950C / LP2951C |
UNITS |
CONDITIONS |
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MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
(Note 2) |
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ERROR COMPARATOR |
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Output Leakage Current |
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0.01 |
1 |
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0.01 |
1 |
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0.01 |
1 |
mA |
VOH = 30V |
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Output Low Voltage |
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150 |
250 |
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150 |
250 |
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150 |
250 |
mV |
VIN = 4.5V, IOL = 400mA |
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Upper Threshold Voltage |
40 |
60 |
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40 |
60 |
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40 |
60 |
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mV |
(Note 7) |
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Lower Threshold Voltage |
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75 |
95 |
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75 |
95 |
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75 |
95 |
mV |
(Note 7) |
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Hysteresis |
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15 |
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15 |
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15 |
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mV |
(Note 7) |
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SHUTDOWN INPUT |
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Input Logic Voltage |
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1.3 |
0.6 |
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1.3 |
0.7 |
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1.3 |
0.7 |
V |
Low (Regulator ON) |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 |
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V |
High (Regulator OFF) |
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Shutdown Pin |
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30 |
50 |
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30 |
50 |
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30 |
50 |
mA |
VS = 2.4V |
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Input Current |
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675 |
800 |
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675 |
800 |
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675 |
800 |
mA |
VS = 30V |
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Regulator Output Current |
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3 |
10 |
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3 |
10 |
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3 |
10 |
mA |
(Note 9) |
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in Shutdown |
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Note 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25oC, VIN = 6V, IL=100mA and CL = 1mF. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are feedback tied to 5V tap and output tied to output Sense (VOUT = 5V) and VSHUTDOWN £ 0.8V.
Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation.
Note 4: Line regulation for the LP2951 is tested at 150oC for IL = 1mA. For IL = 100mA and TJ = 125oC, line regulation is guaranteed by design to 0.2%. See typical performance characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current.
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV below its nominal value measured at 1V differential at very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be taken input account.
Note 6: VREF £ VOUT £ (VIN - 1V), 2.3 £ VIN £ 30V, 100mA £ IL £ 100mA, TJ £ TJMAX.
Note 7: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R1+R2)/R2. For example, at a programmed output voltage of 5V, the error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95mV x 5V/1.235 = 384mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% guaranteed.
Note 8: VSHUTDOWN ³ 2V, VIN £ 30V, VOUT = 0, Feedback pin tied to 5V Tap. Note 9: All typical values are not guaranteed.
BLOCK DIAGRAM |
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UNREGULATED DC |
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7 |
8 |
1 |
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5V @ 100mA |
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MAX |
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FEEDBACK |
INPUT |
OUTPUT |
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2 |
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SENSE |
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180k Ω |
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6 |
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ERROR |
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3 |
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FROM |
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AMPLIFIER |
5V TAP |
330k Ω |
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CMOS |
SHUTDOWN |
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OR TTL |
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60kΩ |
5 |
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1μF |
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60mV |
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ERROR |
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ERROR DETECTION |
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TO CMOS OR |
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1.23V |
COMPARATOR |
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4 |
TTL |
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REFERENCE |
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GROUND |
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LP2950 AND LP2951 BLOCK DIAGRAM |
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1D-21 |
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CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025 |