You have invested in the best vehicle of its type on the market today.
The care you give your Bush Hog vehicle will greatly determine your
satisfaction with its performance and its service life. We urge a careful study of this manual to provide you with a thorough understanding
of your new vehicle before operating, as well as suggestions for operation and maintenance.
If your manualshouldbecome lost or destroyed,BushHogwill be glad
to provideyouwithanewcopy. Order fromBushHog,P.O.Box1039,
Selma, Alabama 36702-1039.Mostof our manuals can also be downloaded from our website at www.bushhog.com.
As an authorized Bush Hog dealer, we stock genuine Bush Hog parts
which are manufactured with the same precision and skill as our original equipment. Our trained service personnel are well informed on
methods required to service Bush Hog equipment, and are ready and
able to help you.
Should you require additional information or assistance, please contact us.
YOUR AUTHORIZED BUSH HOG DEALER
BECAUSE BUSH HOG MAINTAINS AN ONGOING PROGRAM OF
PRODUCTIMPROVEMENT,WE RESERVETHERIGHTTOMAKE
IMPROVEMENTS IN DESIGNORCHANGES IN SPECIFICATIONS
WITHOUT INCURRINGANYOBLIGATIONTOINSTALLTHEMON
UNITS PREVIOUSLY SOLD.
BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY THAT SOME PHOTOGRAPHS
IN THIS MANUAL WERE TAKEN OF PROTOTYPE MODELS,
PRODUCTION MODELS MAY VARY IN SOME DETAIL. IN ADDITION, SOME PHOTOGRAPHS MAY SHOW SHIELDS REMOVED
FOR PURPOSES OF CLARITY. NEVER OPERATE THIS IMPLEMENT WITHOUT ALL SHIELDS IN PLACE.
General Safety29
Pre-Operation Checklist29
Vehicle Break-In Period29
Starting The Engine30
Driving The Vehicle30
Braking31
Stopping The Engine31
Using The Cargo Box32
Load Distribution33
Driving Safely34
Driving On Slippery Surfaces34
Driving Uphill35
Sidehilling36
Driving Downhill36
Driving Through Water36
Driving Over Obstacles38
Driving In Reverse39
Parking On An Incline40
Hauling Cargo41
Emptying The Cargo Box42
Towing Loads43
Parking The Vehicle43
4-Wheel Drive44
Disengaging 4-Wheel Drive44
Noise Emission Control System45
Spark Arrestor46
Attaching Occupant Protection
Structure70, 71
Optional Equipment70
Items To Check70
Seat Belt Installation71
Rubber Bumper Pad Adjustment72
Troubleshooting CheckList73
Safety Decals74
Torque Specifications76
1
RETAIL CUSTOMER’S
RESPONSIBILITY
UNDER THE
BUSH HOG WARRANTY
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility
to read the Operator’sManual, to operate, lubricate, maintain and store the product in accordance with all instructionsand safety procedures.Failureof the operator to read
the Operator’s Manual is a misuse of this equipment.
It is the Retail Customer and/or Operator’s responsibility
to inspect the product and to have any part(s) repaired or
replaced when continued operation would cause damage
or excessive wear to other parts or cause a safety hazard.
It is theRetail Customer’sresponsibility to deliverthe product to the authorized BushHog Dealer,from whom he purchased it, for service or replacement of defective parts
which are covered by warranty. Repairs to be submitted
for warranty consideration must be made within thirty (30)
days of failure.
It is the Retail Customer’s responsibility for any cost incurred bythe Dealer for traveling to or hauling of the product for the purpose of performing a warranty obligation or
inspection.
2
LIMITED WARRANTY
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Bush Hog warrants to the original purchaser of anynew Bush
Hog equipment, purchased from an authorized Bush Hog dealer, that
the equipment be free from defects in material and workmanship for
a period of one (1) year for non-commercial, state, andmunicipalities’
use and ninety (90) days for commercial use from date of retail sale.
Model 4430 also carries a three (3) year limited drive train warranty.
This three (3) year limited drive train warranty covers the CVT
clutches, transaxle, driveline, front differential, and all four CV shaft
assemblies.The obligation of Bush Hog to the purchaser under this
warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of defective parts.
Replacement or repair parts installed in the equipment covered by this limited warranty are warranted for ninety (90) days from
the date of purchaseof such part or to the expiration of the applicable
new equipment warranty period, whichever occurs later. Warranted
parts shall be provided at no cost to the user at an authorized Bush
Hog dealer during regular working hours. Bush Hog reservestheright
to inspect any equipment or parts whichareclaimed to have been defective in material or workmanship.
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES & CON-
SEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Bush Hog’s obligation under this limited warranty, to the extent allowed by law, is in lieu of all warranties, implied or expressed,
INCLUDING IMPLIEDWARRANTIESOF MERCHANTABILITYAND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE and any liability for inci-
dental and consequential damages with respect to the sale or use of
the items warranted. Such incidental and consequential damages
shall include but not be limited to: transportation charges other than
normalfreightcharges;costofinstallationotherthancost approvedby
Bush Hog; duty; taxes; charges for normal serviceoradjustment;loss
of crops or any other loss of income; rental of substitute equipment,
expenses due to loss, damage, detention or delay in the delivery of
equipment or parts resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush
Hog.
CONTINUED
3
CONTINUED
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY:
1. To vendoritemswhich carrytheirownwarranties,such as engines,
tires, and tubes.
2. If the vehicle has been subjectedtomisapplication, abuse, misuse,
negligence, racing, fire or other accident.
3. If parts not made or supplied by Bush Hog have been used in connection with the vehicle, if, in the sole judgement of Bush Hog such
use affects its performance, stability or reliability.
4. If the vehicle has beenaltered or repaired outside of an authorized
Bush Hog dealership in a manner which, in the sole judgement of
Bush Hog, affects its performance, stability or reliability.
5. To normal maintenance service and normal replacement items to
include, but not limited to gearbox lubricant, engine oil, all filters, and
spark plugs, or to normal deterioration of such things as belts and
exterior finish due to use or exposure.
6. To expendable or wear items to include, but not limited to teeth,
chains, sprockets, belts, brake pads, springs and any otheritems that
in the company’s sole judgement is a wear item.
7. To CV boots nor damage to the shaft assembliesfromrunningwith
damaged or missing boots.
NO EMPLOYEE OR REPRESENTATIVE OF BUSH HOG IS
AUTHORIZED TO CHANGE THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IN ANY
WAY OR GRANT ANY OTHER WARRANTY UNLESS SUCH
CHANGE IS MADE IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY BUSH HOG’S
SERVICE MANAGER, POST OFFICE BOX 1039, SELMA,
ALABAMA 36702-1039.
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Recordthemodel number,serial numberanddatepurchased.Thisinformation will be helpful to yourdealer if parts or service are required.
MODEL NUMBER
SERIALNUMBER
DATE OF RETAIL SALE
4
DEALER PREPARATIONCHECK
LIST
UTILITY VEHICLE
BEFORE DELIVERING MACHINE — The following
check list should be completed. Use the Operator’s
Manual as a guide.
r 1. Engine has been serviced.
r 2. Battery fluid level is checked.
r 3. All warning lights checked for operation.(Engine oil, park
brake, & neutral light)
r 4. Assembly completed
r 5. All fittings lubricated.
r 6. All shields in place and in good condition.
r 7. All fasteners torqued to specifications given in
Torque Chart.
r 8. All decals in place and readable. (See decal page.)
r 9. Overall condition good (i.e. paint, welds)
r 10.Parking brake checked and adjusted, if necessary.
r 11.Steering checked and adjusted, if necessary.
r 12.Check tire pressure.
r 13.Operators manual has been delivered to owner and
he has been instructed on the safe and proper use
of the utility vehicle.
Dealer’s Signature
Purchaser’s Signature
THIS CHECKLIST TO REMAIN IN
OWNER’S MANUAL
It is the responsibility of the dealer to complete the procedures listed above before delivery of this vehicle to the
customer.
5
Safety Alert Symbol
This Safety Alert Symbol means:
“ATTENTION!BECOME ALERT!YOURSAFETY IS
INVOLVED!”
This symbol is used to call attention to safety pre-
cautionsthatshouldbe followedbythe operatorto
avoid accidents. When you see this symbol, carefullyreadthemessagethatfollowsandheeditsadvice. Failure to comply with safety precautions
couldresult in deathor serious bodily injury.
Safety SignsSignal Words
The signal words DANGER, WARNING, AND CAUTION are used on
the equipment safety signs. These words are intended to alert the
viewer to the existence and the degree of hazard seriousness.
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation exist
which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury. It may
alsobeusedtoalertagainst unsafe
practices.
6
IMPORTANT SAFETYPRECAUTIONS
This symbol is used to call attention
to safety precautions that should be
followed by the operator to avoid accidents. When you see this symbol,
carefully read the message that follows and heed its advice. Failure to
comply with safety precautions
could result in serious bodily injury.
In addition to the design and configuration of equipment, hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness,concern, prudence and proper training of personnel in the operation,
transport, maintenance and storage of equipment. Lack of attention
to safety can result inaccident, personal injury, reduction of efficiency
and worst of all—loss of life. Watch for safety hazards and correct deficiencies promptly. Use the following safety precautions as a general
guide to safe operations when using this machine. Additional safety
precautions are used throughout this manual for specific operating
and maintenanceprocedures. Readthis manual and review the safety
precautions often until you know the limitations.
IMPORTANT OPERATOR SAFETY PRACTICES:
BEFORE OFF-ROAD UTILITY VEHICLE USE:
•Read, understand and follow all the Operator’s Manual instruc-
tions.
•Explain all instructions to operators who cannot read or under-
stand the instructions.
•Only allow vehicles to be operated by trained persons.
•Allow no persons younger than 16 years old to operate.
•Do not operate under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Inspect vehicle for safe operating condition.
DURING OFF-ROAD UTILITY USE:
•Fasten seat belt.
•Use vehicle only for off-road operations.
•Avoid sudden starts, stops, turns, or direction reversals to prevent
load shifts, endanger passengers, or losing vehicle control.
•Use speeds to allow vehicle to stop safely and be under control
in all travel conditions.
•Reduce speeds for wet, slippery, loose surfaces, steep grades
and unfamiliar terrain.
•Never operate vehicle on hills steeper than 15 degree slope.
•Use proper loading and securing material for loads in cargo box
and trailers.
•Use proper towing practices.
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•Do not tow heavy loads on hills steeper than 5 degree slope.
•Avoid driving through water exceeding floorboard height.
•Before leaving, servicing, or adjusting the vehicle, stop engine,
set parking brake, remove key, wait for engine and all moving
parts to stop.
AVOIDVEHICLERUNOVERANDRIDEROROPERATORFALLOFF:
•Only allow persons to ride in seats equipped with seat belts.
•All persons fasten seat belts when riding.
•Allow no riders in cargo box or on vehicle.
•Keep all persons clear of operating vehicle.
•Keep alertforstumps,holes, ruts,wet, slippery and uneven terrain.
•Before backing up or turning, look behind and around vehicle for
persons.
•Only use approved Underwriter’s Laboratory (U.L.) or American
Society for Testing & Material (ASTM) non-metal portable fuel
containers.
•Remove fuel containers from vehicle beds or trunks and placing
on the ground before filling.
•Keep nozzle in contact with fuel container opening while filling.
•Remove utility vehicle and equipment from truck beds or trailers
and re-fuel on the ground.
CARGO BOX LOAD OPERATIONS:
LOADING:
•Do not exceed vehicle’s Gross VehicleWeight (GVW) rating. This
includes vehicle operating weight, material load (cargo box load),
personnel weight, options weight, accessories weight, and
attachments weight (towing loads).
•Do not exceed cargo box load rating.
•Confine loads to cargo box physical dimensions.
•Spread load evenly and securely anchor all loads in cargo box.
Shifting and uneven loads will effect vehicle control and stability.
•Avoid sudden starts, stops, and turns which could cause load
shifts.
8
•Reduce loads and speed when operating over rough or hilly terrain.
•Use low vehicle speeds when operating with cargo box loads.
Heavy loads will affect steering, braking, stability, and overall
handling of the vehicle. Limit loads to those that can be safely
controlled.
•Allow for increased braking distance.
UNLOADING:
•Stop vehicle on level ground, set parking brake before raising
cargo box.
•Avoid unloading or dumping on slopes, hills or inclines.
MANUALLY RAISED CARGO BOX UNITS:
•Unload manual lift cargo box before raising cargo box by
hand.
•Securely lock manual support lift rod before working beneath
raised cargo box.
•Fully lower cargo box and securely re-latch lift rod before operating vehicle.
OPTIONAL ELECTRIC POWER LIFT CARGO BOX UNITS:
•Operate switch while seated in operator seat.
•Keep body parts away from cargo box and all bystanders away
from vehicle.
•Do not dump or unload vehicle parked on an incline, slopes, hills,
or with rear wheels at an edge of a drop-off. The cargo box
weight may shift and cause the vehicle to tip or rollover.
•Fully lower cargo box before operating vehicle.
TOWING OPERATIONS:
•Do not exceed vehicle’s Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) rating. This
includes vehicle operating weight, material load (cargo box load),
personnel weight, options weight, accessories weight, and attachmentweight (towing loads).
•Always use approved rear hitch point.
•Do not tow a load weight (trailer weight and cargo weight) that
exceeds towing weight rating.
•Do not exceed the tongue weight rating.
•Never exceed 16 km/h (10 mph)when towing loads. Use slow
speeds to maintain controlof vehicle and towing load.
•Allow for increased braking distance from towed load weight.
•Do not tow heavy loads on slopes greater than 5 degree incline.
•Heavy towed equipment may jackknife and cause utility vehicle
to overturn when going downhill or turning.
9
CONTROLLING PARTY INFORMATION
(Reference: SAE J2258-DEC 2003-Light-Utility Vehicle, APPENDIX B,
PART II - For the Controlling Party.) The Controlling Party is the person(s) or organization(s) responsible for the operation and maintenance of a vehicle.
MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONS:
The Controlling Party should perform the following:
•Properly use and maintain utility vehicle to avoid serious injury or
death.
•Follow additional specific safety practices as may reasonably be
required for safe operations.
•Perform periodic safety survey of vehicle operating areas.
•Identify operating area hazards.
•Identify areas where vehicle should not be operated.
SAFETY SURVEY:
The Controlling Party should conduct an operating area safety survey
to identify possible hazards:
•Steep Grade Hazards:
• Restrict vehicle operations to designated pathways in steep
grade areas.
• Erect steep grade warning signs.
• State: “Warning, steep grade, descend slowly” on signs.
•Loose Terrain Hazards:
• Keep vehicle traction, steering, stability and braking under
control by avoiding loose terrain areas.
•Wet area Hazards:
• Keep vehicle traction, steering, stability and braking under
• Keep vehicle clean to reduce fire hazards and allow ease of
vehicle inspection.
VEHICLE INSTRUCTION AND SAFETY DECALS:
• Keep clean and legible.
• Replace illegible decals.
VEHICLE MODIFICATION AND ADDITIONS:
• Contact vehicle manufacturer before making modifications
that affect vehicle capacity and safe vehicle operations.
12
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards while climbing a hill
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Vehicle overturn
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill
If you lose forward speed:
Apply the brakes.
Lock the parking brake after fully stopped.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Never apply engine power.
Apply the service brake gradually.
When fully stopped, lock parking brake.
In the event of an accident, have a qualified service dealer
check the complete vehicle for possible damage, including (but
not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering.
13
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Loss of control
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
This vehicle’s tires are designed for off-road use only, not for
use on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to
go out of control.
Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement. If you must operate
on a paved surface, travel slowly and do not make sudden
turns or stops.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Loss of control, accident
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does
not know how to operate the vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Collision with another vehicle
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway, including dirt or gravel.
In many states it’s illegal to operate vehicles of this type on
public streets, roads and highways.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could seriously affect your judgment.
Could cause you to react more slowly.
Could affect your balance and perception.
Could result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Driving this vehicle requires your full attention. DO NOT drink
alcohol or use drugsor medications before or while driving. They
willreduce your alertnessand slow your reaction time.In most
states and provinces,it’s prohibited by law to drive whileintoxicatedor under the influence of drugs.
15
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Loss of control, accident
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting jumps and other stunts
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Loss of control, accident and/or vehicle overturn
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt jumps and other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on frozen bodies of water.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator fall through the ice.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water.
16
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Accident, equipment damage
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always inspect your vehicle before each use to make sure it’s
in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the Operator’s Manual.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra caution when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Loss of control, vehicle overturn
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain.
always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating
the vehicle. May come upon hidden conditions when operating
the vehicle. You may come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or
holes suddenly, without enough time to react.
17
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the minimum age recommendations for this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Serious injury or death (the child or others)
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Only persons with a valid driver’s license should operate this
vehicle.
Even though a child may be within the age group for which
some vehicles are recommended, he or she may not have the
skills, abilities, or judgement needed to operate the vehicle
safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or
uneven tire pressure
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Loss of control, accident and/or overturn
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always use the size and type of tires specified in the Operator’s
Manual for this vehicle.
always maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal
and in the Operator’s Manual.
18
WARNING
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of
the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove
the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
WARNING
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not
limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Exposure to the hot components could result in a fire.
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and is explosive under certain conditions. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling
gasoline.
Always stop the engine when refueling.
Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the refueling area or where gasoline is stored.
Do not over fill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off
with soap and water and change clothing.
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Gasoline
powered engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause
loss of consciousness and death in a short time.
19
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION AND DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
We are pleased to have you asa Bush Hog customer. Your Bush Hog
Trail Series utility vehicle has been carefully designed to give maximum servicewith minimum downtime. This manual is providedto give
you thenecessaryoperating and maintenanceinstructionsfor keeping
your vehicle in top operating condition. Please read this manual thoroughly.Understandwhat each controlis for and how touse it. Observe
all safety precautions decaled on the machine and noted throughout
the manual for safeoperationof the vehicle. If any assistanceor additionalinformation is needed,contact your authorizedBush Hog dealer.