I. Check for Refrigerant Leaks .................23
II. Start Up Heating Section and
Make Adjustments .........................23
III. Start Up Cooling Section and
Make Adjustments .........................26
MAINTENANCE ................................44-47
I. Air Filter ..................................45
II. Unit Top Removal ..........................45
III. Evaporator Blower and Motor ................45
IV. Flue Gas Passageways .....................45
V. Combustion-Air Blower .....................46
VI. Limit Switch ..............................46
VII. Burner Ignition ............................46
VIII. Main Burners .............................46
IX. Condenser Coil, Evaporator Coil, and
Condensate Drain Pan ......................47
X. Condenser Fan ............................47
XI. Electrical Controls and Wiring ...............47
XII. Refrigerant Circuit .........................47
XIII. Gas Input .................................47
XIV. Evaporator Airflow .........................47
XV. Metering Device — Acutrol™ Device ..........47
XVI. Liquid Line Strainer ........................47
TROUBLESHOOTING ...........................48-50
START-UP CHECKLIST ..........................CL-1
NOTE TO INSTALLER — Before the installation, READ
THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLYANDCOMPLETELY.
Also, make sure the User’s Manual and Replacement Guide
are left with the unit after installation. This unit is NOT to
be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install,
repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
588A
Sizes 018-060
589A
Sizes 024-060
Cancels: II 588A-18-8II 588A-18-9
9/15/98
Fig. 1 — Unit 589A Shown With Optional Base Rail
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions of cleaning coils and filters. All other operations should
be performed by trained service personnel. When working on
air-conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to the unit, and other safety
precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have fire extinguisher available for all brazing operations.
WARNING:
ation, service, maintenance,oruse can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, fire, or an explosion which can result
in personal injury or unit damage. Consult a qualified
installer, service agency, or gas supplier for information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must
use only factory-authorizedkitsor accessories when modifying this product.
WARNING:
nance operations on unit, turn off gas supply then unit
main power switch. Electrical shock could cause personal injury.
GENERAL
The 588A, 589Aunits (see Fig. 1) are fully self-contained, combination Category I gas heating/electric cooling units designed for outdoor installation. See Fig. 2-9 (pages 2-9) for
unit dimensions. All unit sizes have discharge openings for
both horizontal and downflow configurations, and are factory
shipped with all 4 duct openings covered. Units may be installed either on a rooftop or a ground-level cement slab. See
Fig. 10 for roof curb dimensions.
Improper installation, adjustment, alter-
Before performing service or mainte-
REQ’D CLEARANCES FOR SERVICING. in. (mm)
Duct panel .............................0
Unit top ...........................36(914)
Side opposite ducts .....................36(914)
Compressor access .....................36(914)
(Except for NEC requirements)
REQ’D CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MAT’L. in. (mm)
Maximum extension of overhangs ...............48(1219)
Unit top ...........................14(356)
Duct side of unit ........................2(51)
Side opposite ducts .....................14(356)
Bottom of unit ...........................0
Flue panel .........................36(914)
NEC REQ’D CLEARANCES. in. (mm)
Between units, control box side ................42(1067)
Unit and ungrounded surfaces, control box side .........36(914)
Unit and block or concrete walls and other grounded
surfaces, control box side ..................42(1067)
1. Clearances must be maintained to prevent recirculation of air from outdoorfan discharge.
2. Adequate clearance around air openings into combustion chamber must be
provided.
NEC REQ’D CLEARANCES. in. (mm)
Between units, control box side ................42(1067)
Unit and ungrounded surfaces, control box side .........36(914)
Unit and block or concrete walls and other grounded
surfaces, control box side ..................42(1067)
Fig. 9 — 589A042-060 With Optional Base Rail, Unit Dimensions
—9—
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION
I. STEP 1 — CHECK EQUIPMENT
A. Identify Unit
The unit model number and serial number are stamped on
unit identification plate. Check this information against shipping papers and job data.
B. Inspect Shipment
Inspect for shipping damage while unit is still on shipping
pallet. If unit appears to be damaged or is torn loose from its
anchorage, have it examined by transportation inspectors before removal. Forward claim papers directly to transportation company. Manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in transit.
Check all items against shipping list. Immediately notify your
Bryant Heating and Cooling representative if any item is
missing.
To prevent loss or damage, leave all parts in original packages until installation.
Ducts passing through an unconditioned space must be insulated and covered with a vapor barrier.
If a plenum return is used on a vertical unit, the return should
be ducted through the roof deck to comply with applicable
fire codes.
Aminimum clearance is not required around ductwork. Cabinet return-air static shall not exceed −.25 in. wg.
IV. STEP 4 — PROVIDE CLEARANCES
The required minimum operating and service clearances are
shown in Fig. 2-9.Adequatecombustion, ventilation, and condenser air must be provided, in accordance with section 5.3,
Air for Combustion and Ventilation,of the National Fuel Gas
CodeANSIZ223.1 (in Canada, sections 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 or Can/
CGA [Canadian Gas Association] B149 Installation Codes),
or applicable provisions of local building code.
CAUTION:
Do not restrict condenser airflow. An air
restriction at either the outdoor-air inlet or the fan discharge can be detrimental to compressor life.
II. STEP 2 — PROVIDE UNIT SUPPORT
A. Roof Curb
Install accessory roof curb in accordance with instructions
shipped with curb. See Fig. 10 for roof curb dimensions. Install insulation, cant strips, roofing, and flashing. Ductwork
must be attached to curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is
critical for a watertight seal. Install gasketing material supplied with the roof curb. Improperly applied gasketing can
also result in air leaks and poor unit performance.
1
Curb should be level to within
⁄4inch. This is necessary for
unit drain to function properly. Refer to accessory roof curb
installation instructions for additional information as
required.
B. Slab Mount
Place the unit on a solid, level concrete pad that is a minimum of 4 in. thick with 2 in. above grade. The slab should be
flush on the front of the unit (to allow condensate drain installation) and should extend 2 in. on the three remaining
sides of the unit. See Fig. 11. Install a 6-in. gravel apron in
front of condenser-air inlets to prevent obstruction of airflow
by grass or shrubs. Do not secure the unit to the slab except
when required by local codes.
C. Flush Mount
Place side of unit with duct panel flush against transition.
On units with optional base rails, the skirt on duct-panel side
of unit canberemoved to allow unit to be mounted flushagainst
transitions that extend below basepan of unit. To remove skirt,
remove 4 screws holding skirt to base rail. Then, remove skirt.
T oremove wood support under unit (with base railonly),loosen
4 screws above rigging holes and slide assembly out through
rectangular hole.
The condenser fan pushes air through the condenser coil and
discharges it through the bank of louvers in the top cover,
the decorative grille on the right side of the unit, and the compressor access panel. Be sure that the fan discharge does not
recirculate to the condenser coil. Do not locate the unit in either a corner or under an overhead obstruction. The minimum clearance under a partial overhang (such as a normal
house overhang) is 48-in. above the unit top. The maximum
horizontal extension of a partial overhang must not exceed
48 inches.
Do not place the unit where water, ice, or snow from an overhang or roof will damage or flood the unit. Do not install the
unit on carpeting, tile, or other combustible materials. The
unit may be installed on wood flooring or on Class A, B, or C
roof covering materials.
V. STEP 5 — RIG AND PLACE UNIT
CAUTION:
When installing the unit on a rooftop, be
sure the roof will support the additional weight. Refer
to Fig. 2-9 for corner weight information.
Use spreader bars or crate top when rigging the unit. The
units must be rigged for lifting as shown in Fig. 12 and 13.
Refer to Tables 1 and 2 for operating weight and to Fig. 2-9
for corner weights. Use extreme caution to prevent damage
when moving the unit. Unit must remain in an upright position during all rigging and moving operations. The unit must
be level for proper condensate drainage; therefore, the groundlevel pad or accessory roof curb must be level before setting
the unit in place. When a field-fabricated support is used, be
sure that the support is level and properly supports the unit.
III. STEP 3 — FIELD FABRICATE DUCTWORK
Secure all ducts to roof curb and building structure on vertical discharge units. Do not connect ductwork to unit. For horizontal applications, unit is provided with flanges on the horizontal openings.All ductwork should be secured to the flanges.
Insulate and weatherproof all external ductwork, joints, and
roof openings with counter flashing and mastic in accordance
with applicable codes.
—10—
PART NUMBER‘‘A’’
FLAT
CURB
NOTES:
1. Roof curb must be set up for unit being installed.
2. Seal strip must be applied as required for unit being installed.
3. Dimensions in [ ] are in millimeters.
4. Roof curb is made of 16 gage steel.
5. Attach ductwork to curb (flanges of duct rest on curb).
Hook rigging shackles through holes in lifting brackets, as shown in Detail ‘‘A.’’Lifting brackets to be centered around the unit center of gravity.
Use wood top skid when rigging, to prevent rigging straps from damaging unit. Remove 4 screws to slide wood support through rectangular
hole in rail.
CAUTION: All panels must be in place when rigging.
Fig. 11 — Slab Mounting Details
NOTICE TO RIGGERS
Hook rigging shackles through holes in lifting brackets, as shown in Detail ‘‘A.’’Lifting brackets to be centered around the unit center of gravity.
Use wooden top skid when rigging, to prevent rigging straps from damaging unit.
CAUTION: All panels must be in place when rigging.
If accessory rigging brackets are to be used for rigging, install them as follows:
WARNING:
Secure screws and paint protectors solidly against unit basepan to hold lifting brackets in
position.
Never use lifting brackets when the temperature is below −10 F.
Never exceed 200 lbs per bracket of lifting force.
Never use lifting brackets for lifting other models of air-
conditioning units.
Lifting point should be directly over the unit center of
gravity.
1. Position brackets as close to the corners of unit as possible. Be sure brackets are well outside of center of gravity. (See Fig. 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12.).
2. Positionpaint protectors and foam strips between screws
and painted surface of unit. Tighten screws until they
make contact with the paint protectors.
3. Secure device or hook of sufficient strength to hole in
bracket as shown in detail ‘‘A’’ of Fig. 12.
4. If wood top is available, use it for a spreader bar to prevent straps from damaging unit. If wood top is not available, use spreader bars of sufficient length.
—12—
B. Units With Optional Base Rail
Lifting holes are provided in optional base rail as shown in
Fig. 13. Operating weights are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Refer to rigging instructions on unit.
Protective wood support must be removed from unit before
unit is mounted to curb. Remove 4 screws that secure support above rigging holes in rails. Slide support out through
rectangular hole in rail. See Fig. 13.
VI. STEP 6 — CONNECT CONDENSATE DRAIN
NOTE: When installing condensate drain connection be sure
to comply with local codes and restrictions.
Model 588A, 589A disposes of condensate water through a
3
in. NPTfittingwhich exits through the compressor access panel.
See Fig. 2-9 for location.
Condensate water can be drained directly onto the roof in rooftop installations (where permitted) or onto a gravel apron in
ground-level installations. Install a field-supplied condensate trap at end of condensate connection to ensure proper
drainage. Make sure that the outlet of the trap is at least
1 in. lower than the drain-pan condensate connection to prevent the pan from overflowing. See Fig. 14. Prime the trap
with water. When using a gravel apron, make sure it slopes
away from the unit.
If the installation requiresdrainingthecondensate water away
from the unit, install a 2-in. trap at the condensate connection to ensure proper drainage. See Fig. 14. Make sure that
the outlet of the trap is at least 1 in. lower than the drainpan condensate connection to prevent the pan from overflowing. Prime the trap with water. Connect a drain tube using a
3
minimum of
⁄4-in. PVC or3⁄4-in. copper pipe (all fieldsupplied) at the outlet end of the 2-in. trap. Do not undersize
the tube. Pitch the drain tube downward at a slope of at least
one in. for every 10 ft of horizontal run. Be sure to check the
drain tube for leaks.
Fig. 14 — Condensate Trap
VII. STEP 7 — INSTALL FLUE HOOD
The flue hood assembly is shipped screwed to the control box
in the burner compartment. Remove the burner access panel
to locate the assembly.
For units being installed in California Air Quality Management Districts which require NO
emissions of 40 nanograms/
x
joule or less, kit CRLOWNOX001A00 must be installed.
CAUTION:
The venting system is designed to ensure proper venting. The flue hood assembly must be
installed as indicated in this section of the unit installation instructions.
Install the flue hood as follows:
1. This installation must conform with local building codes
and with the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z223.1 (in
Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1, and B149.2) or NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) latest revision. Refer
to Provincial and local plumbing or wastewater codes
and other applicable local codes.
2. Remove from shipping location. Place vent cap assembly over flue panel. Orient screw holes in vent cap with
holes in the flue panel.
3. Secureflue hood to flue panel by inserting a single screw
on the right side, the left side, and the top of the hood.
VIII. STEP 8 — INSTALL GAS PIPING
The gas supply pipe enters the unit through the access hole
provided. The gas connection to the unit is made to the
FPT gas inlet on the manual shutoff or gas valve.
Install a gas supply line that runs to the heating section. Refer to Table 3 and the NFGC for gas pipe sizing. Do not use
⁄
4
cast-iron pipe. It is recommended that a black iron pipe is
used. Check the local utility for recommendations concerning existing lines. Size gas supply piping for 0.5 in. wg maximum pressure drop. Never use pipe smaller than the
FPT gas inlet on the unit gas valve.
For natural gas applications, the gas pressure at unit gas connection must not be less than 4.0 in. wg or greater than
13 in. wg while the unit is operating. For propane applications, the gas pressure must not be less than 4.0 in. wg or
greater than 13 in. wg at the unit connection.
1
⁄8-in. NPT plugged tapping accessible for test gage con-
An
nection must be installed immediately upstream of the gas
supply connection to the furnace.
When installing the gas supply line, observe local codes pertaining to gas pipe installations. Refer to the NFGC ANSI
Z223.1-1988 NFP Alatestedition(inCanada, CAN/CGA B149.1,
(2)-M86). In the absence of local building codes, adhere to the
following pertinent recommendations:
1. Avoid low spots in long runs of pipe. Grade all pipe
1
⁄4inch in every 15 ft to prevent traps. Grade all horizontal runs downward to risers. Use risers to connect to
heating section and to meter.
2. Protect all segments of piping system against physical
and thermal damage. Support all piping with appropriate straps, hangers, etc. Use a minimum of one hanger
1
every 6 ft. For pipe sizes larger than
⁄2in., follow rec-
ommendations of national codes.
3. Apply joint compound (pipe dope) sparingly and only to
male threads of joint when making pipe connections. Use
only pipe dope that is resistant to action of liquefied
petroleum gasesasspecified by local and/or national codes.
Never use Teflon tape.
4. Install sediment trap in riser leading to heating section
per Fig. 15. This drip leg functions as a trap for dirt and
condensate.
5. Installan accessible, external, manual main shutoff valve
in gas supply pipe within 6 ft of heating section.
6. Install ground-joint union close to heating section between unit manual shutoff and external manual main
shutoff valve.
7. Pressure-test all gas piping in accordance with local and
national plumbing and gas codes before connecting piping to unit.
NOTE: Pressuretest the gas supply system after the gas sup-
ply piping is connected to the gas valve. The supply piping
must be disconnected from the gas valve during the testing
of the piping systems when test pressure is in excess of
0.5 psig. Pressure test the gas supply piping system at pressures equal to or less than 0.5 psig. The unit heating section
must be isolated from the gas piping system by closing the
external main manual shutoff valve and slightly opening the
ground-joint union.
1
⁄2-in.
1
⁄2-in.
—13—
Table 1 — Physical Data — Unit 588A
UNIT SIZE 588A018040024040024060030040030060030080036060036080036100036120
1
⁄
NOMINAL CAPACITY (ton)1
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)
Without Base Rail272303315320332332336336348348
With Optional Base Rail296327339344356356360360372372
Orifice ID (in.).034.034.034.034.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030
CONDENSER COIL
Rows...Fins/in.2...172...172...172...172...172...172...172...172...172...172...172...17
Face Area (sq ft)7.047.047.047.048.678.678.678.678.678.678.678.67
CONDENSER FAN
Nominal Cfm190019001900190024002400240024002400240024002400
Diameter (in.)181818182020202020202020
Motor Hp (Rpm)
EVAPORATOR COIL
Rows Fins/in.3...153...153...153...153...153...153...153...154...154...154...154...15
Face Area (sq ft)3.333.333.333.334.444.444.444.444.444.444.444.44
EVAPORATOR FANDirect Drive
Nominal Airflow (Cfm)140014001400140016001600160016001995199519951995
Size (in.)10x10 10x10 10x10 10x10 10x10 10x10 10x10 10x10 10x11 10x11 10x11 10x11
Motor Hp
†Required filter sizes shown are based on the larger of the ARI (Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute) rated
cooling airflow or the heating airflow at a velocity of 300 ft/min for throwaway type or 450 ft/min for high-capacity
type. For non-standard air filters, air filter pressure drop must not exceed 0.08 in. wg.
*Size 048 evaporator fan is equipped with a 460-v or integrated control motor (ICM). Size 060 evaporator fan is
equipped with an ICM only. The ICM provides variable speed.
†Based on an altitude of 0-2000 feet.
**Required filter sizes shown are based on the ARI (Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute) rated heating airflow
at a velocity of 300 ft/min for throwaway type or 450 ft/min for high-capacity type. For non-standard air filters, air
filter pressure drop must not exceed 0.08 in. wg.
A. Configuring Units for Downflow (Vertical) Discharge
CAUTION:
gas valve and manifold assembly are forced out of position while connecting improperly-routed rigid gas piping to the gas valve. Use a backup wrench when making connection to avoid strain on, or distortion of, the
gas control piping.
CAUTION:
lowed by the authority having jurisdiction, black iron
pipe shall be installed at the gas valve and shall extend a minimum of 2 in. outside the unit casing.
WARNING:
when checking for gas leaks. Never purge gas line into
combustion chamber .Failure to follow this warning could
result in an explosion causing personal injury or death.
8. Check for gas leaks at the field-installed and factoryinstalled gas lines after all piping connections have been
completed. Use soap-and-water solution (ormethodspecified by local codes and/or regulations).
Unstable operation may occur when the
If a flexible conductor is required or al-
Never use a match or other open flame
WARNING:
nance operations on the system, turn off main power to
unit or electrical shock could result.
1. Openallelectricaldisconnects before starting any service work.
2. Remove return duct cover located on duct panel.
Figure 16 shows duct cover removed. Save duct cover
and screws.
3. Locatelances in basepan insulation that are placed over
the perimeter of the vertical duct opening cover
(Fig. 17).
4. Using a straight edge and sharp knife, cut and remove
the insulation around the perimeter of the cover. Remove and save 5 screws securing the cover to the basepan and slide out the cover. Discard the cover (Fig. 18).
5. Remove supply duct cover located on duct panel.
Figure 16 shows duct cover removed. Save duct cover
and screws.
6. Removeand discard 2 screws which secure vertical discharge opening cover to basepan (Fig. 19). Slide cover
forward to disengage,thentiltand remove cover through
vertical discharge opening in bottom of unit. Discard
duct cover (Fig. 20).
CAUTION:
Do not leave screws on rooftop as permanent damage
to the roof may occur.
Before performing service or mainte-
Collect ALL screws that were removed.
Fig. 15 — Sediment Trap
IX. STEP 9 — INSTALL DUCT CONNECTIONS
The unit has duct flanges on the supply- and return-air openings on the side and bottom of the unit. See Fig. 2-9 for connection sizes and locations.
7. If unit ductwork is to be attached to vertical opening
flanges on theunitbasepan (jackstand applications only),
do so at this time.
8. It is recommended that the basepan insulation around
the perimeter of the vertical return-air opening be secured to the basepan with aluminum tape. Applicable
local codes may require aluminum tape to prevent exposed fiberglass.
9. Cover both horizontal duct openings with the duct covers from Steps 2 and 5. Make sure opening is air- and
watertight.
10. After completing unit conversion, perform all safety
checks and power up unit.
NOTE: The design and installation of the duct system must
be in accordance with the standards of the NFPA for installation of nonresidence-type air conditioning and ventilating
systems, NFPA 90A or residence-type, NFPA 90B; and/or local codes and residence-type, NFPA 90B; and/or local codes
and ordinances.
Adhere to the following criteria when selecting, sizing,
and installing the duct system:
1. Units are shipped with all 4 duct openings covered. Remove appropriate panels for intended installation.
2. Select and size ductwork, supply-air registers, and
return-air grilles according to American Society of
Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) recommendations.
3. Use flexible transition between rigid ductwork and unit
to prevent transmission of vibration. The transition may
be screwed or bolted to duct flanges. Use suitable gaskets to ensure weathertight and airtight seal.
4. Allunits must have field-supplied filters or accessory filter rack installed in the return-air side of the unit. Recommended sizes for filters are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
5. Size all ductwork for maximum required airflow (either
heating or cooling) for unit being installed. Avoidabrupt
duct size increases or decreases or performance may be
affected.
6. Adequately insulate and weatherproof all ductwork
located outdoors. Insulate ducts passing through unconditioned space, and use vapor barrier in accordance with
latest issue of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning
Contractors NationalAssociation (SMACNA) andAir Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) minimum installation standards for heating and air conditioning
systems. Secure all ducts to building structure.
7. Flash, weatherproof, and vibration-isolate all openings
in building structure in accordance with local codes and
good building practices.
WARNING:
rupted, unbroken electrical ground to minimize the possibility of personal injury if an electrical fault should
occur.This ground may consist of an electrical wire connected to the unit ground lug in the control compartment, or conduit approved for electrical ground when
installed in accordance with NEC (National Electrical
Code) ANSI/NFPA (latest edition) (in Canada, Canadian Electrical Code CSA [Canadian Standards Association] C22.1) and local electrical codes. Do not use gaspiping as an electrical ground. Failure to adhere to this
warning could result in personal injury or death.
CAUTION:
result in damage to the unit being installed:
1. Make all electrical connections in accordance with NEC
ANSI/NFPA(latest edition) and local electricalcodesgoverning such wiring. In Canada, all electrical connections must be in accordance with CSA standard C22.1
Canadian ElectricalCodePart 1 and applicable local codes.
Refer to unit wiring diagram.
2. Useonly copper conductor for connections between fieldsupplied electrical disconnect switch and unit. DO NOT
USE ALUMINUM WIRE.
3. Be sure that high-voltage power to unit is within operating voltage range indicated on unit rating plate.
4. Donot damage internal components when drillingthrough
any panel to mount electrical hardware, conduit, etc. On
3-phase units, ensure phases are balanced within 2%.
Consult local power company for correction of improper
voltage and/or phase imbalance.
A. High-Voltage Connections
The unit must have a separate electrical service with a fieldsupplied, waterproof, disconnect switch mounted at, or within
sight from, the unit. Refer to the unit rating plate for maximum fuse/circuit breaker size and minimum circuit amps (ampacity) for wire sizing. See Tables 4A and 4B for electrical
data.
The field-supplied disconnect switch box may be mounted on
the unit over the high-voltage inlet hole when the
standard power and low-voltage entry points are used. See
Fig. 2-9 for acceptable location.
Standard Power Entry
Proceed as follows to complete the high-voltage connections
to the unit:
1. Connect ground lead to chassis ground connection when
using separate ground wire.
2. Run high-voltage leads into unit control box.
3. Locate black and yellow wires connected to line side of
contactor.
4. Cut wires at partition where they exit control box.
5. Strip back leads and connect to high voltage leads. On
3-phase units, blue wire is provided stripped back and
ready to connect to high voltage lead. See unit wiring
label and Fig. 21.
1. In compliance with NEC (National Electrical Code) requirements for
multimotor and combination load equipment (refer to NEC
Articles 430 and 440), the overcurrent protective device for the unit
shall be fuse or HACR breaker. The CGA (Canadian Gas Association) units may be fuse or circuit breaker.
2. Minimum wire size is based on 60 C copper wire. If other than
60 C wire is used, or if length exceeds wire length in table, determine size from NEC.
3. Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage
Never operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply voltage is
greater than 2%.
1. In compliance with NEC (National Electrical Code) requirements for
multimotor and combination load equipment (refer to NEC
Articles 430 and 440), the overcurrent protective device for the unit
shall be fuse or HACR breaker. The CGA (Canadian Gas Association) units may be fuse or circuit breaker.
2. Minimum wire size is based on 60 C copper wire. If other than
60 C wire is used, or if length exceeds wire length in table, determine size from NEC.
3. Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage
Never operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply voltage is
greater than 2%.
Use the following formulato determine the percent-
COMPRESSOR
OUTDOOR-FAN
MOTOR
INDOOR-FAN
MOTOR
Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage.
(AB) 457 − 452=5v
(BC) 464 − 457=7v
(AC) 457 − 455=2v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent of voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory asit is below the maximum allowable 2%.
POWER SUPPLY
AB = 452 v
BC = 464 v
AC = 455 v
Average Voltage =
= 1.53%
7
457
AWG60C
MIN WIRE
SIZE
452 1 464 1 455
3
1371
=
3
= 457
MAX WIRE
LENGTH (ft)
% Voltage imbalance
= 100 x
max voltage deviation from average voltage
IMPORTANT: If thesupply voltage phase imbalance is more than 2%,
contact your local electric utility company immediately.
average voltage
—20—
LEGEND
Field Control-Voltage Wiring
Field High-Voltage Wiring
NOTE: Use blue wire for 3-phase units only.
Fig. 21 — High- and Control-Voltage Connections
Alternate Power Entry
1. Remove knockouts in fixed compressor panel located on
duct panel side of unit.
2. Routehigh-voltage leads into high-voltage terminal box.
3. Connect ground wire to green-yellow wire using fieldsupplied splice.
4. Connect power wires to unit high-voltage leads.
5. On 3-phase units, locate blue wire projecting from compressor junction box. Cut wire at partition and route into
high-voltage junction box through grommet in back of
junction box.
6. On 3-phase units, strip back blue lead and connect to
third leg of the power wires.
B. Special Procedures for 208-V Operation
WARNING:
Make sure that the gas supply then the
power supply to the unit is switched OFF before making any wiring changes. Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
1. Disconnect the orange transformer-primary lead from
the contactor. See unit wiring label.
2. Remove the tape and wirenut from the terminal on the
end of the red transformer-primary lead.
3. Save the wirenut.
4. Connectthe red lead to the contactor terminal from which
the orange lead was disconnected.
5. Using the wirenut removed from the red lead, insulate
the loose terminal on the orange lead.
6. Wrap the cover with electrical tape so that the metal
terminal cannot be seen.
C. Control Voltage Connections; Non-Integrated Control
Motor (Non-ICM) Units
Locate the room thermostat on an inside wall in the space to
be conditioned, where it will not be subjected to either a cooling or heating source or direct exposure to sunlight. Mount
the thermostat 4 to 5 ft above the floor.
NOTE: Donot use any type of power-stealing thermostat. Unit
control problems may result.
Use no. 18 American Wire Gage (AWG) color-coded, insulated (35 C minimum) wires to make the control voltage connections between the thermostat and the unit. If the thermostat is located more than 100 ft from the unit (as measured
along the control voltage wires), use no. 16 AWG color-coded,
insulated (35 C minimum) wires.
Standard Connection
Remove knockout hole located in the flue panel adjacent to
the control access panel. SeeFig.2-9.Remove the rubber grommet from the installer’s packet (included with unit) and install grommet in the knockout opening. Provide a drip loop
before running wire through panel.
Run the low-voltage leads from the thermostat, through the
inlet hole, and into unit low-voltage splice box.
Locate five 18-gage wires leaving control box. These lowvoltage connection leads can be identified by the colors red,
green, yellow, brown, and white.(SeeFig.21.)Ensure the leads
are long enough to be routed into the low-voltage splice box
(located below right side of control box). Cut wires at the point
where they exit control box; do NOT cut yellow wire on
589A024,030 units. Stripped yellow wire is located in connection box. Route leads through hole in bottom of control box
and make low-voltage connections as shown in Fig. 21. Secure all cut wires, so that they do not interfere with operation of unit.
Alternate Connection
Remove knockout incompressorfixedpanel located below high-
voltage knockout. Remove the rubber grommet from the installer’s packet (included with unit) and install grommet in
the knockout opening. Route thermostat wires through grommet providing drip loop at panel. Connect low-voltage leads
as shown in Fig. 21. On 589A024 and 030 units, the yellow
wire originating from dischargethermostatofcompressor must
be cut and routed into low-voltage section of junction box.
D. Control Voltage Connections; Integrated Control Motor
(ICM) Units
Routing Control Power Wires (24 v)
Remove knockout in the compressor fixed access panel lo-
cated below the high-voltage knockout. Remove the rubber
grommet from the installer’s packet (included with unit) and
install grommet in the knockout opening. Route thermostat
wires through grommet providing drip loop at panel. Connect low-voltage leads to the thermostat.
Alternate Connection (24 v)
Remove knockout in the flue panel adjacent to the control ac-
cess panel. Remove the rubber grommet from the installer’s
packet (included with unit) and install grommet in the knockout opening. Provide a drip loop before running wire through
panel. Run the low-voltage leads from the thermostat, through
the inlet hole, and into the unit low-voltage splice box.
Connecting to Easy Select Interface Board
The Easy Select interface board is located in the control box
area. The Easy Select interface board is factory wired to the
motor, and factory default selections are preset.
Locate the five 18-gage thermostat lead wires of plug assembly 1 (PL1) attached to the Easy Select interface board (See
Fig. 22 and wiring diagrams for units 589A048 and 060 on
pages 31 and 33.) These low voltage connection leads are identified by the colors red, green, yellow, brown, and white. Cut
the wires between the 2 wire ties approximately 4 in. from
the plug. Connect low-voltage leads to the thermostat. Secure all cut wires in the control and splice boxes so they do
not interfere with the proper operation of the unit.
—21—
PRE-START-UP
LEGEND
IFO — Indoor (Evaporator) Fan On
JW — Jumper Wire
Fig. 22 — Easy Select Interface Board
E. Heat Anticipator Setting
The room thermostat heat anticipator must be properly adjusted to ensure proper heating performance. Set the heat
anticipator, using an ammeter between the W and R terminals to determine the exact required setting.
NOTE: For thermostat selection purposes, use 0.18 amp for
the approximate required setting.
Failure to make a proper heat anticipator adjustment will
result in improper operation, discomfort to the occupants of
the conditioned space, and inefficientenergy utilization; however,the required setting may be changed slightly to provide
a greater degree of comfort for a particular installation.
F. Transformer Protection
The unit transformer protection may be one of 2 types.
The first transformer type may contain an auto. reset over-
current protector for control circuit protection. If this device
trips, it may reset without warning, starting the heating or
cooling section of this product. Use caution when servicing; if
overcurrent protector continues to trip, there is a problem in
the low-voltage electrical circuit, such as an electrical short,
ground, or transformer overload. Disconnect power, correct
the condition, and check for normal unit operation.
The second transformer type is of the energy-limiting type. It
is set to withstand a 30-second overload or shorted secondary condition.
WARNING:
Failure to observe the following warn-
ings could result in serious personal injury:
1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear protective goggles when checking or servicing refrigerant
system.
2. Do not operate compressor or provide any electric
power to unit unless compressor terminal cover is in
place and secured.
3. Do not remove compressor terminal cover until all
electrical sources are disconnected.
4. Relieve and reclaim all refrigerant from system before touching or disturbing anything inside terminal box if refrigerant leak is suspected around compressor terminals.
5. Never attempt to repair soldered connection while
refrigerant system is under pressure.
6. Do not use torch to remove any component. System
contains oil and refrigerant under pressure. To remove a component, wear protective goggles and proceed as follows:
a. Shut off gas supply and then electrical power to
unit.
b. Relieve and reclaim all refrigerant from system
using both high- and low-pressure ports.
c. Cutcomponentconnectingtubingwithtubingcut-
ter and remove component from unit.
d. Carefully unsweat remaining tubing stubs when
necessary. Oil can ignite when exposed to torch
flame.
Proceed as follows to inspect and prepare the unit for initial
start-up:
1. Remove all access panels.
2. Read and follow instructions on all WARNING, CAUTION, and INFORMATIONlabels attached to, or shipped
with, unit.
3. Make the following inspections:
a. Inspect for shipping and handling damages such as
broken lines, loose parts, disconnected wires, etc.
b. Inspect for oil at all refrigerant tubing connections
and on unit base. Detecting oil generally indicates a
refrigerant leak. Leak-test all refrigerant tubing connections using electronic leak detector, halide torch,
or liquid-soap solution. If a refrigerant leak is detected, see Check for Refrigerant Leaks section on
page 23.
c. Inspect all field- and factory-wiring connections. Be
sure that connections are completed and tight.
d. Inspectcoil fins. If damaged during shipping and han-
dling, carefully straighten fins with a fin comb.
4. Verify the following conditions:
CAUTION:
Do not purge gas supply into the combustion chamber .Do not use a match or other open flame
to check for gas leaks. Failure to follow this warning
could result in an explosion causing personal injury or
death.
—22—
a. Before lighting the unit for the first time, perform
the following: If the gas supply pipe was not purged
before connecting the unit, it will be full of air. It is
recommended that the ground joint union be loosened, and the supply line be allowed to purge until
the odor of gas is detected. Never purge gas lines into
a combustion chamber. Immediately upon detection
of gas odor, retighten the union. Allow 5 minutes to
elapse, then light unit.
b. Make sure that condenser-fan blade is correctly po-
sitioned in fan orifice. Leading edge of condenser-fan
1
blade should be
⁄2in. maximum from plastic fan ori-
fice (see Fig. 23).
c. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place.
d. Make sure that condensate drain trap is filled with
water to ensure proper drainage.
e. Makesure that all tools and miscellaneous loose parts
have been removed.
Fig. 23 — Fan Blade Clearance
START-UP
I. CHECK FOR REFRIGERANT LEAKS
Proceed as follows to locate and repair a refrigerant leak and
to charge the unit:
1. Locateleak and make sure that refrigerant system pressure has been relieved and reclaimed from both highand low-pressure ports.
2. Repair leak following accepted practices.
NOTE: Install a filter drier whenever the system has been
opened for repair.
3. Add a small charge of R-22 refrigerant vapor to system
and leak-test unit.
4. Evacuate and reclaim refrigerant from refrigerant system if additional leaks are not found.
5. Charge unit with R-22 refrigerant, using a volumetriccharging cylinder or accurate scale. Refer to unit ratingplate for required charge. Be sure to add extra refrigerant to compensate for internal volume of filter drier.
II. START UP HEATING SECTION AND MAKE
ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION:
Complete the required procedures given
in Pre-Start-Up section on page 22 before starting the
unit.
Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the unit.
Make sure that burner orifices are properly aligned. Un-
stable operation may occur when the burner orifices in the
manifold are misaligned.
Follow the lighting instructions on the heating section
operation label (located inside the burner or blower access
door) to start the heating section.
NOTE: Make sure that gas supply has been purged, and that
all gas piping has been checked for leaks.
A. Check Heating Control
Start and check the unit for proper heating control operation
as follows. (See furnace lighting instructions located inside
burner or blower access panel.)
1. PlacetheroomthermostatSYSTEMswitch in the HEA T
position and the fan switch in the AUTO. position.
2. Set the heating temperature control of the thermostat
above room temperature.
3. The induced-draft motor will start.
4. After a call for heating, the main burner should light
within 5 seconds. If the burners do not light, there is a
22-second delay before another 5-second try .If the burners still do not light, this sequence is repeated. If the
burners do not light within 15 minutes from the initial
call for heat, there is a lockout. To reset thecontrol,break
the 24-v power to W.
5. Theevaporator fan will turn on 45 seconds after the flame
has been established. The evaporator fan will turn off
45 seconds after the thermostat has been satisfied.
B. Check Gas Input
Check gas input and manifold pressure after unit start-up.
(See Table 5.) If adjustment is required proceed as follows.
The rated gas inputs shown in Table 5 are for altitudes from
sea level to 2000 ft above sea level. These inputs are based
on natural gas with a heating value of 1050 Btu/ft
specific gravity, or propane gas with a heating value of 2500
3
Btu/ft
at 1.5 specific gravity. For elevations above 2000 ft,
3
at 0.65
reduce input 4% for each 1000 ft above sea level. When the
gas supply being used has a different heating value or specific gravity, refer to national and local codes, or contact your
distributor to determine the required orifice size.
CAUTION:
These units are designed to consume the
rated gas inputs usingthefixed orifices at specified manifold pressures as shown in Table 5. DO NOT REDRILL
THE ORIFICES UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.
C. Adjust Gas Input
The gas input to the unit is determined by measuring the
gas flow at the meter or by measuring the manifold pressure.
Measuring the gas flow at the meter is recommended for natural gas units. The manifold pressure must be measured to
determine the input of propane gas units.
—23—
Table 5 — Rated Gas Inputs at Indicated Manifold Pressures
*When a unit is converted to propane, different size orifices must be used. See separate natural-to-propane conversion kit
instructions.
†Based on altitudes from sea level to 2000 ft above sea level. For altitudes above 2000 ft: reduce input rating 4% for each
additional 1000 ft above 2000 ft. In Canada, from 2000 ft above sea level to 4500 ft above sea level, derate the unit 10%.
NOTE: Unit size 018 is 588A only.
NUMBER
OF
ORIFICES
24.013.04.013.03.53.43280,0004280,000
GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
MinMaxMinMaxNatural Propane
(in. wg)
NaturalPropane
MANIFOLD
PRESSURE
(in. wg)
NATURAL GASPROPANE*
Orifice
Drill
Size
Heating
Input
(Btuh)†
Orifice
Drill
Size
Heating
(Btuh)†
Input
Measure Gas Flow (Natural Gas Units)
Minor adjustment to the gas flow can be made by changing
the manifold pressure. The manifold pressure must be maintained between 3.4 and 3.6 in. wg. If larger adjustments are
required, change main burner orifices following the recommendations of national and local codes.
NOTE: All other appliances that use the same meter must
be turned off when gas flow is measured at the meter.
Proceed as follows:
1. Turn off gas supply to unit.
2. Remove pipe plug on manifold (see Fig. 24), then connect manometer at this point. Turn on gas to unit.
3. Recordnumberofsecondsforgasmetertestdialtomake
one revolution.
4. Divide number of seconds in Step 3 into 3600 (number
of seconds in one hour).
5. Multiply result of Step 4 by the number of cu ft shown
for one revolution of test dial to obtain cu ft of gas flow
per hour.
6. Multiply result of Step 5 by Btu heating value of gas to
obtain total measured input in Btuh. Compare this value
with heating input shown in Table 5. (Consult the local
gas supplier if the heating value of gas is not known.)
EXAMPLE: Assume that the size of test dial is 1 cu ft, one
revolution takes 30 seconds, and the heating value of the gas
is 1050 Btu/ft
3
. Proceed as follows:
MANIFOLDPIPE PLUG
Fig. 24 — Burner Assembly
1. 30 seconds to complete one revolution.
2. 3600 ÷ 30 = 120.
3. 120x1=120ft
3
of gas flow/hr.
WARNING:
if manifold pressure is outside this range. Personal injury or unit damage may result.
Unsafe operation of the unit may result
4. 120 x 1050 = 126,000 Btuh input.
If the desired gas input is 120,000 Btuh, only a minor change
in the manifold pressure is required.
Observe manifold pressure and proceed as follows to adjust gas input:
3. Replace cover screw cap on gas valve.
4. Turn off gas supply to unit. Remove manometer from
pressure tap and replace pipe plug on gas valve. Turn
on gas to unit and check for leaks.
1. Remove cover screw over regulator adjustment screw on
gas valve.
2. Turn regulator adjustment screw clockwise to increase
gas input, or turn regulator adjustment screw counterclockwise to decrease input. Manifold pressure must be
between 3.4 and 3.6 in. wg.
—24—
Measure Manifold Pressure (Propane Units)
The main burner orifices on a propane gas unit are sized for
the unit rated input when the manifold pressure reading
matches the level specified in Table 5.
Proceed as follows to adjust gas input on a propane gas unit:
1. Turn off gas to unit.
2. Remove pipe plug on manifold (see Fig. 24), then con-
nect manometer at this point.
3. Turn on gas to unit.
4. Remove cover screw over regulator adjustment screw on
gas valve.
5. Adjust regulator adjustment screw to the correct mani-
fold pressure, as specified in Table 5. Turn adjusting
screw clockwise to increase manifold pressure, or turn
adjusting screw counterclockwise to decrease manifold
pressure.
6. Replace cover screw.
7. Turn off gas to unit. Remove manometer from pressure
tap. Replace pipe plug on gas valve, then turn on gas to
unit. Check for leaks.
D. Check Burner Flame
With burner access panel removed, observe the unit heating
operation. Watch the burner flames to see if they are light
blue and soft in appearance, and that the flames are approximately the same for each burner .Propane will have blue flame
with yellow tips. See Fig. 25. Refer to Maintenance section
for information on burner removal.
Fig. 25 — Monoport Burners
E. Airflow and Temperature Rise
The heating section for each size unit is designed and approved for heating operationwithinthetemperature-rise range
stamped on the unit rating plate.
Table 6 shows the approved temperature-rise range for each
heating input, and the air delivery cfm at various temperature rises. The heating operation airflow must produce a temperature rise that falls within the approved range.
Refer to Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments section on
page 35 to adjust heating airflow when required.
Table 6 — Air Delivery (Cfm) at Indicated Temperature Rise and Rated Heating Input
NOTE: Dashed areas do not fall within the approved temperature rise range of the unit.
202530354045505560657075808590
TEMPERATURE RISE °F
—25—
F. Heating Sequence of Operation
See Fig. 26-33 and unit wiring label.
On a call for heating, terminal ‘‘W’’ of the thermostat is en-
ergized, starting the induced-draft motor. When the halleffect sensor on the induced-draft motor senses that it has
reached the required speed, the burner sequence begins. This
function is performed by the integrated gas control (IGC). The
evaporator-fan motor is energized 45 seconds after flame is
established. When the thermostat is satisfied and ‘‘W’’is deenergized, the burners stop firing and the evaporator-fan motor
shuts off after a 45-second time-off delay.
ALED (light-emitting diode) indicator is provided on the control board to monitor operation. The control board is located
by removing the burner access panel. During normal operation, the LED is continuously on. See Table 7 for error codes.
Table 7 — LED Indications
ERROR CODELED INDICATION
Normal OperationOn
Hardware FailureOff
Fan On/Off Delay Modified1 Flash
Limit Switch Fault2 Flashes
Flame Sense Fault3 Flashes
Four Consecutive Limit Switch Faults4 Flashes
Ignition Lockout Fault5 Flashes
Induced-Draft Motor Fault6 Flashes
Rollout Switch Fault7 Flashes
Internal Control Fault8 Flashes
NOTES:
1. There is a 3-second pause between error code displays.
2. If more than one error code exists, all applicable error codes will be
displayed in numerical sequence.
3. This chart is on the wiring diagram located inside the burner access
panel.
G. Limit Switches
Normally-closed limit switch (LS) completes the control circuit through the thermostat R circuit. Should the leaving-air
temperature rise above the maximum allowable temperature, the limit switch opens and the R control circuit ‘‘breaks.’’
Any interruption in the R control circuit instantly closes the
gas valve and stops gas flow to the burners and pilot. The
blower motor continues to run until LS resets.
When the air temperature at the limit switch drops to the
low-temperature setting of the limit switch, the switch closes
and completes the R control circuit. The electric-spark ignition system cycles and the unit returns to normal heating
operation.
H. Auxiliary Limit Switch — Rollout
The function of the switch is to close the main gas valve in
the event of flame rollout. The switch is located above the
main burners. When the temperature at the auxiliary switch
reaches the maximum allowable temperature, the R control
circuit trips, closing the gas valve and stopping gas flow to
the burners. The indoor (evaporator) fan motor (IFM) and induced draft motor continue to run until switch is reset.
III. START UP COOLING SECTION AND MAKE
ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION:
Complete the required procedures given
in the Pre-Start-Up section on page 22 before starting
the unit.
Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the
unit.
Do not operate the compressor when the outdoor temperature is below 40 F (unless accessory low-ambient
kit is installed).
Do not rapid-cycle the compressor.Allow 5 minutes between ‘‘on’’ cycles to prevent compressor damage.
Checking Cooling Control Operation
Start and check the unit for proper cooling control operation
as follows:
1. Place room thermostat SYSTEM switch in OFF position. Observe that blower motor starts when FANswitch
is placed inONposition and shuts down when FANswitch
is placed in AUTO. position.
2. PlaceSYSTEM switch in COOL position and FAN switch
in AUTO. position. Set cooling control below room temperature. Observe that compressor, condenser fan, and
evaporator blower motors start. Observe that cooling
cycle shuts down when control setting is satisfied. The
evaporator fan will continue to run for 30 seconds.
3. Whenusingan auto.-changeover room thermostat, place
both SYSTEM and FAN switches in AUTO. positions.
Observe that unit operates in heating mode when temperature control is set to ‘‘call for heating’’ (above room
temperature) and operates in cooling mode when temperature control is set to ‘‘call for cooling’’ (below room
temperature).
IMPORTANT: Three-phase, scroll compressor units
(588A048,060 and 589A036-060) are direction-oriented. These
units must be checked to ensure proper compressor 3-phase
power lead orientation. If not corrected within 5 minutes, the
internal protector will shut off the compressor. The 3-phase
power leads to the unit must be reversed to correct rotation.
When turning backwards, scroll compressors emit elevated
noise levels, and the difference between compressor suction
and discharge pressures may be dramatically lower than
normal.
(Text continued on page 35.)
—26—
AWG— American Wire Gage
BR— Blower Relay
C—Contactor
CAP— Capacitor
CH— Crankcase Heater
COMP— Compressor Motor
CR— Combustion Relay
EQUIP— Equipment
FL— Fuse Link
FS— Flame Sensor
FU— Fuse
GND— Ground
GVR— Gas Valve Relay
HS— Hall Effect Sensor
HV TRAN — High-Voltage Transformer
I—Ignitor
IDM— Induced-Draft Motor
IFM— Indoor-Fan Motor
IGC— Integrated Gas Control
IP— Internal Protector
LS— Limit Switch
MGV— Main Gas Valve
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor-Fan Motor
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished must be replaced, it must be replaced
with type 90 C wire or its equivalent.
2. Use copper conductors only.
Fig. 26 — 208/230-1-60 Wiring Diagram, Units 588A018-060
Factory Wiring
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To Indicate Common Potential
Only, Not to Represent Wiring
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished must be replaced, it must be
replaced with type 90 C wire or its equivalent.
2. Use copper conductors only.
Fig. 29 — 208/230-1-60 Wiring Diagram, Units 589A024-042
LEGEND
AWG— American Wire Gage
BR— Blower Relay
C—Contactor
CAP— Capacitor
COMP— Compressor Motor
CR— Combustion Relay
EQUIP— Equipment
FL— Fuse Link
FS— Flame Sensor
FU— Fuse
GND— Ground
GVR— Gas Valve Relay
HS— Hall Effect Sensor
HV TRAN — High-Voltage Transformer
I—Ignitor
IDM— Induced-Draft Motor
IFM— Indoor-Fan Motor
IGC— Integrated Gas Control
LS— Limit Switch
MGV— Main Gas Valve
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor-Fan Motor
PWR— Power
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To Indicate Common Potential
Only, Not to Represent Wiring
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished must be replaced, it must be
replaced with type 90 C wire or its equivalent.
2. Use copper conductors only.
Fig. 30 — 208/230-1-60 Wiring Diagram, Units 589A048,060
LEGEND
AWG— American Wire Gage
BR— Blower Relay
C—Contactor
CAP— Capacitor
COMP— Compressor Motor
CR— Combustion Relay
EQUIP— Equipment
FL— Fuse Link
FS— Flame Sensor
FU— Fuse
GND— Ground
GVR— Gas Valve Relay
HS— Hall Effect Sensor
HV TRAN — High-Voltage Transformer
I—Ignitor
ICM— Integrated Control Motor
IDM— Induced-Draft Motor
IFM— Indoor-Fan Motor
IGC— Integrated Gas Control
LS— Limit Switch
MGV— Main Gas Valve
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor-Fan Motor
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To Indicate Common Potential
Only, Not to Represent Wiring
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished must be replaced, it must be
replaced with type 90 C wire or its equivalent.
2. Use copper conductors only.
Fig. 31 — 208/230-3-60 Wiring Diagram, Units 589A036-042
LEGEND
AWG— American Wire Gage
BR— Blower Relay
C—Contactor
CAP— Capacitor
COMP— Compressor Motor
CR— Combustion Relay
EQUIP— Equipment
FL— Fuse Link
FS— Flame Sensor
FU— Fuse
GND— Ground
GVR— Gas Valve Relay
HS— Hall Effect Sensor
HV TRAN — High-Voltage Transformer
I—Ignitor
IDM— Induced-Draft Motor
IFM— Indoor-Fan Motor
IGC— Integrated Gas Control
LS— Limit Switch
MGV— Main Gas Valve
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor-Fan Motor
PWR— Power
Factory Wiring
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To Indicate Common Potential
Only, Not to Represent Wiring
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished must be replaced, it must be
replaced with type 90 C wire or its equivalent.
2. Use copper conductors only.
Fig. 32 — 208/230-3-60 Wiring Diagram, Units 589A048,060
LEGEND
AWG— American Wire Gage
BR— Blower Relay
C—Contactor
CAP— Capacitor
COMP— Compressor Motor
CR— Combustion Relay
EQUIP— Equipment
FL— Fuse Link
FS— Flame Sensor
FU— Fuse
GND— Ground
GVR— Gas Valve Relay
HS— Hall Effect Sensor
HV TRAN — High-Voltage Transformer
I—Ignitor
ICM— Integrated Control Motor
IDM— Induced-Draft Motor
IFM— Indoor-Fan Motor
IGC— Integrated Gas Control
LS— Limit Switch
MGV— Main Gas Valve
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor-Fan Motor
PWR— Power
Factory Wiring
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To Indicate Common Potential
Only, Not to Represent Wiring
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished must be replaced, it must be replaced with type 90 C wire or its equivalent.
2. Use copper conductors only.
Fig. 33 — 460-3-60 Wiring Diagram, Units 589A036-048
LEGEND
AWG— American Wire Gage
BR— Blower Relay
C—Contactor
CAP— Capacitor
COMP— Compressor Motor
CR— Combustion Relay
EQUIP— Equipment
FS— Flame Sensor
FU— Fuse
GND— Ground
GVR— Gas Valve Relay
HS— Hall Effect Sensor
HV TRAN — High-Voltage Transformer
I—Ignitor
IDM— Induced-Draft Motor
IFM— Indoor-Fan Motor
IGC— Integrated Gas Control
LS— Limit Switch
MGV— Main Gas Valve
NEC— National Electrical Code
OFM— Outdoor-Fan Motor
PWR— Power
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To Indicate Common Potential
Only, Not to Represent Wiring
B. Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant Charge
The refrigerant system is fully charged with R-22 refrigerant, tested, and factory-sealed.
NOTE: Adjustment of the refrigerant charge is not required
unless the unit is suspected of not having the proper R-22
charge.
A superheat charging label is attached to the inside of the
compressor access door .The label includes a ‘‘SuperheatCharging Table’’ and a ‘‘Required Suction-Tube (F) Temperature’’
chart.
An accurate superheat, thermocouple-,orthermistor-typethermometer, a sling psychrometer, and a gage manifold are required when using the superheat charging method for evaluating the unit charge. Do not use mercury or small dial-type
thermometers because they are not adequate for this type of
measurement.
CAUTION:
an indicated adjustment to the specified factory charge
must always be very minimal. If a substantial adjustment is indicated, an abnormal condition exists somewhere in the cooling system, such as insufficientairflow
across either coil or both coils.
Proceed as follows:
1. Remove caps from low- and high-pressure service
fittings.
2. Using hoses with valve core depressors, attach low- and
high-pressure gage hoses to low- and high-pressure service fittings, respectively.
3. Start unit in Cooling mode and let unit run until system pressures stabilize.
4. Measure and record the following:
a. Outdoor ambient-air temperature (F db).
b. Evaporator inlet-air temperature (F wb).
c. Suction-tube temperature (F) at low-side service
fitting.
d. Suction (low-side) pressure (psig).
5. Using ‘‘Superheat Charging Table,’’ compare outdoorair temperature (F db) with evaporator inlet-air temperature (F wb) to determine desired system operating
superheat temperature. See Tables 8A-8H and 9A-9F.
6. Using ‘‘Required Suction-Tube Temperature (F)’’ table,
compare desired superheattemperaturewith suction (lowside) operatingpressure(psig) to determine proper suctiontube temperature. See Table 10.
7. Compare actual suction-tube temperature with proper
suction-tube temperature. Using a tolerance of ± 3° F,
add refrigerant if actual temperature is more than 3° F
higher than proper suction-tube temperature, or remove refrigerant if actual temperature is more than
3° F lower than required suction-tube temperature.
NOTE: If the problem causing the inaccurate readings is a
refrigerant leak, refer to Check for Refrigerant Leaks section
on page 23.
When evaluating the refrigerant charge,
C. Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments
CAUTION:
airflow is 350 to 450 cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated
cooling capacity. For heating operation, the airflow must
produce a temperature rise that falls within the range
stamped on the unit rating plate.
Table 6 shows the temperature rise at various airflow rates.
Tables 11-14 show both heating and cooling airflows at various external static pressures. See Tables 15 and 16 for ICM
(Integrated Control Motor) units air delivery. Refer to these
tables to determine the airflow for the system being installed. See Table 17 for wet coil pressure drop.
NOTE: Besure that all supply- and return-air grilles are open,
free from obstructions, and adjusted properly.
WARNING:
trical power to the unit before changing blower speed.
Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death.
Airflow can be changed by changing the lead connections of
the blower motor.
Unit 588A two- or 3-speed motors (except size 030) are factory wired for low speed operation. Unit 588A030 is factory
wired for medium speed. Units 589A024,036, and 048 (460 v)
two- or 3-speed motors are factory wired for low speed; units
589A030 and 042 are factory wired for medium speed.
For 208/230-v and A.O. Smith 460-v Blower Motors
The motor leads are color-coded as follows:
3-SPEED2-SPEED
black = high speedblack = high speed
blue = medium speedred= low speed
red= low speed
To change the speed of the blower motor,remove the fan motor speed leg lead from the blower relay (BR). This wire is
attached to terminal BM for single-phase and 3-phase units.
To change the speed, remove and replace with lead for desired blower motor speed. Insulate the removed lead to avoid
contact with chassis parts.
For 460-v GE Motors
The motor leads are color coded as follows:
3-SPEED2-SPEED
black = highblack = high
blue= jumperblue = jumper
orange = mediumred= low
red= low
To change the speed of the blower motor, remove fan motor
speed lead from the blower relay (BR) and replace with the
lead for the desired blower motor speed. The motor speed lead
is attached to terminal BM. Insulate removed lead end to avoidcontact with chassis parts. On 3-speed motors only, connect
orange lead to terminal BM of BR. To select high speed on
460-v GE motors, separate the black (female QC) from the
blue lead (male QC) and connect the black lead to the BR.
Insulate the blue lead to avoid contact with any chassis parts.
For cooling operation, the recommended
Shut off gas supply then disconnect elec-
—35—
For Integrated Control Motors (ICM)
To configure the 589Aunit, move the 5 Easy Select board wires
to the terminals which control the airflow. Refer to the Easy
Select interface board (Fig. 22) located next to the terminals
and to Fig. 30 and 32.
Perform the following steps for basic system configuration.
AUX HEAT RANGE (VIO) — The airflow for unit 589A is
preset at the factory. The airflow selection must not be set at
a setting lower than the default. Refer to Table 15 for airflow
and gas heat input for terminals 1-4.
AC/HP SIZE (BLU) — The preset factory default selection
forAC/HP SIZE (air conditioner/heat pump) is set to 400 cfm/
ton. The selection pins are configured for 350 cfm/ton and
400 cfm/ton.
TYPE (ORN) — The TYPE is a preset factory default selection. The preset factory default setting is AC for the 589A
units. Default setting should not be altered.
AC/HP CFM ADJUST (BLK) — The preset factory default
selection is MED. Selections HI and LO will adjust the airflow supplied for all operational modes (see following table).
Table 8A — Superheat Charging Table, 588A018
The selection options allow installer to adjust airflow to meet
such individual needs as noise and static compensation, etc.
MODEFAN ONLYCOOLINGHEATING
LO - Adjust−15%−10%−10%
HI - Adjust15%10%10%
AC/HP TIME DELAY (GRY) — Four motor operation delay
options are provided to customize system operation. See table
below:
OPTIONTERMINALDESCRIPTION
Used when it is desirable
30-Sec On/60-Sec
Off Delay Profile
No Delay Option2
30-Sec Off Delay3Enhances system efficiency.
45-Sec Off Delay4Enhances system efficiency.
1
to allow system coils time
to heat up or cool down
prior to airflow. Enhances
system efficiency.
Preset factorydefault setting for
589A. Used for servicing or
when other components are
used to perform a delay function (e.g., integrated gas
control).
Table 11 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* — Horizontal Discharge at 230 and 460 V — Unit 588A
SUCTION PRESSURE AT SERVICE PORT (psig)
(Deduct 10% from Cfm and Watts for 208 V Operation)
UNIT
588A
018
024,
030
036
042
048
060
*Air delivery values are without air filter and are for dry coil. See
Table 17 forwet coil pressure drop. Deduct field-supplied airfilter pressure drop and wet coil pressure drop to obtain external static pressure
available for ducting.
NOTE: Do not operate the unit at a cooling airflow that is less than
350 cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. Evaporator-coil
icing may occur at airflows below this point. Waterblow-off may occur at
airflows above 450 cfm per 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling
capacity.
—41—
Table 12 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* — Downflow Discharge at 230 and 460 V — Unit 588A
(Deduct 10% from Cfm and Watts for 208 V Operation)
UNIT
588A
018
024,
030
036
042
048
060
*Air delivery values are without air filter and are for dry coil. See
Table 17 for wet coil pressure drop. Deduct field-supplied air filter
pressure drop and wet coil pressure drop to obtain external static
pressure available for ducting.
Table 13 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* — Horizontal Discharge at 230 and 460 V — Unit 589A
(Deduct 10% from Cfm and Watts for 208 V Operation)
UNIT
589A
024,
030
036
042
048**
*Air delivery values are without air filter and are for dry coil. See
Table 17 for wet coil pressure drop. Deduct field-supplied air filter
pressure drop and wet coil pressure drop to obtain external static
pressure available for ducting.
†Unit air delivery is outside of operating range.
**For 460 v units only.
MOTOR
SPEED
Low
Med
High
Low
Med
High
Low
Med
High
Low
High
AIR
DELIVERY
Watts280275265255250245240††††
Cfm 820810755700660600560††††
Watts365360350345340330320310300††
Cfm10251010975940900850800720630††
Watts††490480470460445430410390380
Cfm††130012551200115010801005915790620
Watts520495474458445425†††††
Cfm137513351290124012001140†††††
Watts575560535510480460440425†††
Cfm15201490145014001380130012001080†††
Watts††††650614575540510480†
Cfm ††††156015001380128011701060†
Watts490480470460450430410390†††
Cfm14001380134013001250120011401070†††
Watts590580560545525505480450420††
Cfm160015601540147014301360130012201120††
Watts†††††700670640600560500
Cfm †††††178016701600148013401100
Watts10501000970930870810750680600††
Cfm185018301800178517501700164015001330††
Watts†††10501000930870810740665†
Cfm†††2000194018501750163515001300†
0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. wg)
NOTE: Do not operate the unit at a cooling airflow that is less than
350 cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. Evaporatorcoil icing may occur at airflows below this point. Water blow-off may
occur at airflows above 450 cfm per 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling
capacity.
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. wg)
NOTE: Do not operate the unit at a cooling airflow that is less than
350 cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. Evaporatorcoil icing may occur at airflows below this point. Water blow-off may
occur at airflows above 450 cfm per 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling
capacity.
—42—
Table 14 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* — Downflow Discharge at 230 and 460 V — Unit 589A
(Deduct 10% from Cfm and Watts for 208 V Operation)
UNIT
589A
024,
030
036
042
048**
*Air delivery values are without air filter and are for dry coil. See
Table 17 for wet coil pressure drop. Deductfield-supplied air filter pressure drop and wet coil pressure drop to obtain external static pressure
available for ducting.
NOTE: Do not operate the unit at a cooling airflow that is less than 350
cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. Evaporator-coil icing
may occur at airflows below this point. Water blow-off may occur at airflows above 450 cfm per 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity.
Table 15 — Dry Coil Air Delivery* — Heating —
Horizontal and Downflow Discharge for Integrated Control
Motor Units at 230-V (Deduct 10% from Cfm for 208-V
Operation)
HEATING
INPUT
(Btuh)
80,0001300140016001750
100,000—140016001750
95,000——16001750
136,000———1750
*Air delivery values are for dry coil at 230 v. Airflow is independent of
external static pressure within 65% of table values up to 0.8 in wg.
NOTES:
1. Dashed areas do not fall within approved range.
2. The above values occur with theAC/HP CFMADJUST select jumper
set on MED.
3. Airflow can be adjusted 110% or −10% by selecting HI or LO for all
modes except FAN ONLY.
EASY SELECT BOARD TERMINALS (Cfm)
1234
Table 16 — Dry-Coil Air Delivery* — Fan Only and Cooling
— Horizontal and Downflow Discharge for Integrated Control Motor Units at 230-V (Deduct 10% from Cfm for 208-V
Operation)
UNIT 589AFAN ONLY (Cfm)COOLING (Cfm)
04814001600
06017502000
*Air delivery values are for dry coil at 230 v. Airflow is independent of
external static pressure within 65% of table values up to 0.8 in wg.
NOTE: Do not operate the unit at a cooling airflow that is less than
350 cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. Evaporator-coil
icing may occur at airflows below this point. Waterblow-off may occur at
airflows above 450 cfm per 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity.
With the room thermostat SYSTEM switch in the COOL position and the FAN switch in the AUTO. position, the cooling
sequence of operation is as follows:
When the room temperature rises to a point that is slightly
above the cooling control setting of the thermostat, the thermostat completes the circuit between thermostat terminal R
to terminals Y and G. These completed circuits through the
thermostat connect contactor coil (C) (through unit wire Y)
and blower relay coil (BR) (through unit wire G) across the
24-v secondary of transformer (TRAN).
NOTE: The blower relay coil (BR) is used on standard nonICM units, ICM units use evaporator (indoor) fan on (IFO)
connection.
The normally-open contacts of energized contactor (C) close
and complete the circuit through compressor motor (COMP)
to condenser (outdoor) fan motor (OFM). Both motors start
instantly.
On standard non-ICM units, the set of normally-open contacts of energized relay BR close and complete the circuit
through evaporator blower (indoor) fan motor (IFM). On ICM
units, the IFO completes the circuit through evaporatorblower
IFM. The blower motor starts instantly.
NOTE: Oncethe compressor has started and then has stopped,
it should not be started again until 5 minutes have elapsed.
The cooling cycle remains ‘‘on’’ until the room temperature
drops to point that is slightly below the cooling control setting of the room thermostat. At this point, the thermostat
‘‘breaks’’the circuit between thermostat terminal R to terminals Y and G. These open circuits deenergize contactor coil C
and relay coil BR. The condenser and compressor motors stop.
After a 30-second delay, the blower motor stops. The unit is
in a ‘‘standby’’ condition, waiting for the next ‘‘call for cooling’’ from the room thermostat.
MAINTENANCE
To ensure continuing high performance, and to minimize the
possibility of premature equipment failure, periodic maintenance must be performed on this equipment. This combination heating/cooling unit should be inspected at leastonceeach
year by a qualified service person. To troubleshoot heating or
cooling of units, refer to tables at the back of the book.
NOTE TO EQUIPMENT OWNER: Consult your local dealer
about the availability of a maintenance contract.
WARNING:
The ability to properly perform maintenance on this equipment requires certain expertise, mechanical skills, tools, and equipment. If you do not possess these, do not attempt to perform any maintenance
on this equipment other than those procedures recommended intheUser’sManual. FAILURETOHEED THIS
WARNING COULD RESULTIN SERIOUS PERSONAL
INJURY AND POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THIS
EQUIPMENT.
WARNING:
Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious personal injury:
1. Turn off gas supply, then turn off electrical power to
the unit before performing any maintenance or service on the unit.
2. Useextreme caution when removing panels and parts.
As with any mechanical equipment, personal injury
can result from sharp edges, etc.
3. Neverplace anything combustible either on, or in con-
tact with, the unit.
4. Should overheating occur, or the gas supply fail to
shut off, shut offthe external main manual gas valve
to the unit, then shut off the electrical supply.
CAUTION:
Errors madewhenreconnecting wires may
cause improper and dangerous operation. Label all wires
prior to disconnection when servicing.
The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment
are as follows:
1. Inspect air filter(s) each month. Clean or replace when
necessary.
2. Inspectindoor coil, drain pan, and condensate drain each
cooling season for cleanliness. Clean when necessary.
3. Inspectblower motor and wheel for cleanliness and check
lubrication each heating and cooling season. Clean and
lubricate (if required) when necessary. For first heating
season, inspect blower wheel bimonthly to determine
proper cleaning frequency.
4. Check electrical connections for tightness and controls
for proper operation each heating and cooling season.
Service when necessary.
5. Check and inspect heating section before each heating
season. Clean and adjust when necessary.
6. Check flue hood screen and remove any obstructions if
necessary.
7. Check vent screen and clean if necessary.
—44—
I. AIR FILTER
CAUTION:
Never operate the unit without a suitable air filter in the return-air duct system. Always replace the filter with the same dimensional size and type
as originally installed. See Tables 1 and 2 for recommended filter sizes.
Inspect air filter(s) at least once each month and replace
(throwaway-type) or clean (cleanable-type) at least twice during each heating and cooling season or whenever the filter(s)
becomes clogged with dust and lint.
II. UNIT TOP REMOVAL
NOTE: When performing maintenance or service procedures
that require removal of the unit top, be sure to perform all of
the routine maintenance procedures that require top removal, including: inspection of the heat exchanger area, coil
inspection and cleaning, and condensate drain pan inspection and cleaning.
Only qualified service personnel should perform maintenance and service procedures that require unit top removal.
Refer to the following top removal procedures:
1. Turn off gas supply, then turn off electric power to unit.
2. Removeallscrews that secure unit top, including screws
around 4 sides and those on top that screw into internal
divider panels. Save all screws.
3. Lift top from unit carefully. Set top on edge.
4. Carefullyreplace and secure unit top to unit, using screws
removed in Step 2, when maintenance and/or service procedures are completed. (Be sure to use original screws
that have rubber washers to seal out water when securing top to internal divider panels.)
III. EVAPORATOR BLOWER AND MOTOR
NOTE: Motors without oilers are prelubricated. Do not at-
tempt to lubricate these motors.
For longer life, operating economy, and continuing efficiency,
clean accumulated dirt and grease from the blower wheel and
motor annually.
Lubricate the motor every 5 years if the motor is used intermittently (thermostat FAN switch in AUTO. position), or every 2 years if the motor is used continuously (thermostat FAN
switch in ON position).
WARNING:
Turn off the gas supply, then disconnect
and tag electrical power to the unit before cleaning and
lubricating the blower motor and wheel. Failure to adhere to thiswarningcouldcause personal injury or death.
To clean and lubricate the blower motor and wheel:
1. Remove and disassemble blower assembly as follows:
a. Remove blower access door.
b. Onstandard non-ICM units disconnect motor leadfrom
blower relay (BR). Disconnect yellow lead from terminal L2 of the contactor.
c. On all units remove blower assembly from unit. Re-
move screws securing blower to gas partition and slide
assembly out.Becareful not to tear insulation in blower
compartment.
d. Ensure proper reassembly by marking blower wheel
and motor in relation to blower housing before disassembly.
e. Loosen setscrew(s) that secures wheel to motor shaft,
remove screws that secure motor mount brackets to
housing, and slide motor and motor mount out of
housing.
2. Lubricate motor as follows:
a. Thoroughly clean all accumulations of dirt or grease
from motor housing.
b. Remove dust caps or plugs from oil ports located at
each end of motor.
c. Use a good grade of SAE 20 nondetergent motor oil
3
and put one teaspoon (
⁄16oz. or 16 to 25 drops) in
each oil port.
d. Allowtime for oil to be absorbed by each bearing, then
wipe excess oil from motor housing.
e. Replace dust caps or plugs in oil ports.
3. Remove and clean blower wheel as follows:
a. Ensure proper reassembly by marking wheel
orientation.
b. Liftwheel from housing. When handling and/or clean-
ing blowerwheel,be sure not to disturb balanceweights
(clips) on blower wheel vanes.
c. Remove caked-on dirt from wheel and housing with
a brush. Remove lint and/or dirt accumulations from
wheel and housing with vacuum cleaner, using soft
brush attachment. Remove grease and oil with mild
solvent.
d. Reassemble wheel into housing.
e. Reassemblemotor into housing. Be sure setscrews are
tightened on motor shaft flats and not on round part
of shaft.
f. Reinstall blower access door.
4. Restore electrical power, then gas supply to unit. Start
unit andcheckfor proper blower rotation and motorspeeds
during heating and cooling cycles.
IV. FLUE GAS PASSAGEWAYS
To inspect the flue collector box and upper areas of the heat
exchanger:
1. Remove the combustion blower wheel and motor assembly according to directions in Combustion-Air Blower section on page 46.
2. Remove the 3 screws holding the blower housing to the
flue collector box cover (see Fig. 34).
3. Removethe12screwsholdingthefluecollectorboxcover
(Fig. 34) to the heat exchanger assembly. Inspect the heat
exchangers.
4. Clean all surfaces as required using the wire brush.
FLUE COLLECTOR
BOX
INDUCED
DRAFT MOTOR
MOUNTING PLATE
BLOWER
HOUSING
BURNER
RACK
MOUNTING
SCREW
Fig. 34 — Blower Housing and Flue Collector Box
—45—
V. COMBUSTION-AIR BLOWER
Clean periodically to assure proper airflow and heating efficiency. Inspect blower wheel every fall and periodically during heating season. For the firstheatingseason,inspectblower
wheel bimonthly to determine proper cleaning frequency.
To inspect blower wheel, remove draft hood assembly. Shine
a flashlight into opening to inspect wheel. If cleaning is required, remove motor and wheel as follows:
1. Remove burner access panel. (See Fig. 35.)
2. Remove the 7 screws that attach induced-draft motor
mounting plate to blower housing. (See Fig. 34.)
3. Slide the motor and blower wheel assembly out of the
blower housing. (See Fig. 36.) Clean the blower wheel.
If additional cleaning is required, continue with Steps 4
and 5.
4. To remove blower, remove 2 setscrews. (See Fig. 36.)
5. To remove motor, remove 4 screws that hold blower housing to mounting plate. Remove the motor cooling fan by
removing one setscrew. Remove nuts that hold motor to
mounting plate.
6. To reinstall, reverse the procedure outlined above.
VI. LIMIT SWITCH
Remove blower panel. Limit switch is located on the gas
partition.
VII. BURNER IGNITION
Unit is equipped with a direct spark ignition 100% lockout
system. Ignition module is located in the control box. Module
contains a self-diagnostic LED. During servicing, refer to label diagram for LED interpretation.
If lockout occurs, unit may be reset by either momentarily
interrupting power supply to unit, or turning selector switch
to OFF position at the thermostat.
VIII. MAIN BURNERS
At the beginning of each heating season, inspect for deterioration or blockage due to corrosion or other causes. Observe
the main burner flames and adjust if necessary.
Fig. 35 — Burner Access Panel
BURNER
ACCESS
PANEL
BLOWER
HOUSING
CAUTION:
When servicing gas train, do not hit or
plug orifice spuds.
A. Removal of Gas Train
1. Shut off manual gas valve.
2. Shut off power to unit.
3. Remove burner access panel. (See Fig. 35.)
4. Disconnect gas piping at unit gas valve.
5. Remove wires connected to gas valve. Mark each wire.
6. Remove ignitor and sensor wires at the ignitor module.
7. Remove the mounting screw that attaches the burner
rack to the basepan. (See Fig. 34.)
8. Slide the burner rack out of the unit. (See Fig. 34
and 37.)
9. To reinstall, reverse the procedure outlined above.
2 SETSCREWS
(HIDDEN)
Fig. 36 — Removal of Motor and Blower Wheel
Fig. 37 — Burner Rack Removed
—46—
IX. CONDENSER COIL, EVAPORATOR COIL, AND
CONDENSATE DRAIN PAN
Inspect the condenser coil, evaporator coil, and condensate
drain pan at least once each year .Proper inspection and cleaning requires the removal of the unit top. See Unit Top Removal section on page 45.
The coils are easily cleaned when dry; therefore, inspect and
clean the coils either before or after each cooling season. Remove all obstructions, including weeds and shrubs, that interfere with the airflow through the condenser coil. Straighten
bent fins with a fin comb. If coated with dirt or lint, clean the
coils with a vacuum cleaner, using the soft brush attachment. Be careful not to bend the fins. If coated with oil or
grease, clean the coils with a mild detergent-and-water solution. Rinse coils with clear water, using a garden hose. Be
careful not to splash water on motors, insulation, wiring, or
air filter(s). For best results, spray condenser coil fins from
inside to outside the unit. On units with an outer and inner
condenser coil, be sure to clean between the coils. Be sure to
flush all dirt and debris from the unit base.
Inspect the drain pan and condensate drain line when inspecting the coils. Clean the drain pan and condensate drain
by removing all foreign matter from the pan. Flush the pan
and drain tube with clear water. Do not splash water on the
insulation, motor, wiring, or air filter(s). If the drain tube is
restricted, clear it with a ‘‘plumbers snake’’ or similar probe
device. Ensure that the auxiliary drain port above the drain
tube is also clear.
X. CONDENSER FAN
CAUTION:
Keep the condenser fan free from all obstructions to ensurepropercooling operation. Never place
articles on top of the unit. Damage to unit may result.
1. Remove 2 screws at bottom and 2 screws along sides of
condenser air intake grille and remove plastic grille.
2. Inspect the fan blades for cracks or bends.
3. Iffan needs to be removed, loosen the setscrew and slide
the fan off the motor shaft.
4. When replacing fan blade, position blade so that lead-
1
ing edge is
⁄2in. in front of fan orifice. See Fig. 23.
5. Ensure that setscrew engages the flat area on the motor shaft when tightening.
6. Replace grille.
XI. ELECTRICAL CONTROLS AND WIRING
Inspect and check the electrical controls and wiring annually. Be sure to turn off the gas supply, and then the electrical
power to the unit.
Remove the control, blower,and compressor compartment access panels tolocateall the electrical controls and wiring. Check
all electrical connections for tightness. Tighten all screw connections. If any smoky or burned connections are noticed, disassemble the connection, clean all the parts, restrip the wire
end and reassemble the connection properly and securely.
After inspecting the electrical controls and wiring, replace all
the panels. Start the unit, and observe at least one complete
heating cycle and one complete cooling cycle to ensure proper
operation. If discrepancies are observed in either or both operating cycles, orifasuspected malfunction has occurred, check
each electrical component with the proper electrical instrumentation. Refer to the unit wiring label when making these
checkouts.
NOTE: Refer to the heating and/or cooling sequence of operation in this publication as an aid in determining proper
control operation.
XII. REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
Inspect all refrigerant tubing connections and the unit base
for oil accumulations annually. Detecting oil generally indicates a refrigerant leak.
If oil is detected or if low cooling performance is suspected,
leak-test all refrigerant tubing using an electronic leakdetector,halide torch, or liquid-soap solution. If a refrigerant
leak is detected, refer to Check for Refrigerant Leaks section
on page 23.
If no refrigerant leaks are found and low cooling performance is suspected, refer to Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant Charge section on page 35.
XIII. GAS INPUT
The gas input does not require checking unless improper heating performance is suspected. If a problem exists, refer to
Start-Up section on page 23.
XIV. EVAPORATOR AIRFLOW
The heating and/or cooling airflow does not require checking
unless improper performance is suspected. If a problem ex-
ists, be sure that all supply- and return-air grilles are open
and free from obstructions, andthattheairfilter is clean. When
necessary, refer to Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments
section on page 35 to check the system airflow.
XV. METERING DEVICE — ACUTROL™ DEVICE
This metering device is a fixed orifice and is located in the
header to the evaporator coil.
XVI. LIQUID LINE STRAINER
The liquid line strainer (to protect metering device) is made
of wire mesh and located in the liquid line on the inlet side of
the metering device.
—47—
TROUBLESHOOTING
Cooling
SYMPTOMCAUSEREMEDY
Compressor and
condenser fan will
not start.
Compressor will not
start but condenser
fan runs.
Three-phase scroll
compressor (Units
588A048,060 and
589A036-060 only)
makes excessive
noise, and there
may be a low pressure differential.
Compressor cycles
(other than normally
satisfying
thermostat).
Compressor
operates
continuously.
Excessive head
pressure.
Head pressure too
low.
Excessive suction
pressure.
Suction pressure
too low.
Power failureCall power company.
Fuse blown or circuit breaker trippedReplace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer,
or control relay
Insufficient line voltageDetermine cause and correct.
Incorrect or faulty wiringCheck wiring diagram and rewire correctly.
Thermostat setting too highLower thermostat setting below room temperature.
Faulty wiring or loose connections in
compressor circuit
Compressor motor burned out, seized, or
internal overload open
Defective run/start capacitor, overload,
start relay
One leg of 3-phase power deadReplace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Scroll compressor is rotating in the
wrong direction
Refrigerant overcharge or underchargeRecover refrigerant, evacuate system, and
Defective compressorReplace and determine cause.
Insufficient line voltageDetermine cause and correct.
Blocked condenserDetermine cause and correct.
Defective run/start capacitor, overload
or start relay
Defective thermostatReplace thermostat.
Faulty condenser-fan motor or capacitorReplace.
Restriction in refrigerant systemLocate restriction and remove.
Dirty air filterReplace filter.
Unit undersized for loadDecrease load or increase unit size.
Thermostat set too lowReset thermostat.
Low refrigerant chargeLocate leak, repair, and recharge.
Leaking valves in compressorReplace compressor.
Air in systemRecover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge.
Condenser coil dirty or restrictedClean coil or remove restriction.
Dirty air filterReplace filter.
Dirty condenser coilClean coil.
Refrigerant overchargedRecover excess refrigerant.
Air in systemRecover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge.
Condenser air restricted or air short-cyclingDetermine cause and correct.
Low refrigerant chargeCheck for leaks, repair and recharge.
Compressor valves leakingReplace compressor.
Restriction in liquid tubeRemove restriction.
High heat loadCheck for source and eliminate.
Compressor valves leakingReplace compressor.
Refrigerant overchargedRecover excess refrigerant.
Dirty air filterReplace filter.
Low refrigerant chargeCheck for leaks, repair and recharge.
Metering device or low side restrictedRemove source of restriction.
Insufficient evaporator airflowIncrease air quantity. Check filter — replace if
Temperature too low in conditioned areaReset thermostat.
Outdoor ambient below 40 FInstall low-ambient kit.
Field-installed filter-drier restrictedReplace.
Replace component.
Check wiring and repair or replace.
Determine cause. Replace compressor.
Determine cause and replace.
Determine cause.
Correct the direction of rotation by reversing the
3-phase power leads to the unit. Shut down unit to
allow pressures to equalize.
recharge to capacities shown on nameplate.
Determine cause and replace.
necessary.
—48—
Cooling (cont)
SYMPTOMCAUSEREMEDY
Integrated control
motor
(units 589A048,060
208/230 v)
IFM does not run.
Integrated control
motor (units
589A048,060
208/230 v)
IFM runs when it
should be off.
Integrated control
Blower wheel not secured to shaftProperly tighten blower wheel to shaft.
Insufficient voltage at motorDetermine cause and correct.
Power connectors not properly
seated
Motor programmed with a delay
Connectors should snap easily; do not
force.
Allow a few minutes for motor to shut off.
profile
With thermostat in OFF the voltage
on G,Y1,Y/Y2,W with respect to
common, should be
1
⁄2of actual
If measured voltage is more than1⁄2, the
thermostat is incompatible with motor. If
voltage is less than1⁄2, the motor has failed.
low voltage supply
Water dripping into motorVerify proper drip loops in connector wires.
motor (units
589A048,060
208/230 v) IFM
operation is
Connectors not firmly seatedGently pull wires individually to be sure they
are crimped into the housing.
intermittent.
IFM — Evaporator (Indoor) Fan Motor
Heating
SYMPTOMCAUSEREMEDY
Burners will not ignite.Water in gas lineDrain. Install drip leg.
No power to furnaceCheck power supply fuses, wiring, or circuit breaker.
No 24-v power supply to control
circuit
Check transformer.
NOTE: Some transformers have internal overcurrent
protection that requires a cool-down period to reset.
Miswired or loose connectionsCheck all wiring and wirenut connections.
Burned-out heat anticipator in
Replace thermostat.
thermostat
Broken thermostat wireRun continuity check. Replace wire if necessary.
Misaligned spark electrodesCheck flame ignition and sense electrode positioning.
Adjust as necessary.
No gas at main burners1. Check gas line for air. Purge as necessary.
NOTE: After purging gas line of air, wait at least
5 minutes for any gas to dissipate before attempting to light unit.
2. Check gas valve.
Inadequate heating.Dirty air filterClean or replace filter as necessary.
Gas input to furnace too lowCheck gas pressure at manifold. Match with that on
unit nameplate.
Unit undersized for applicationReplace with proper unit or add additional unit.
Restricted airflowClean or replace filter. Remove any restriction.
Blower speed too lowUse faster speed tap if available, or install alternate
motor.
Limit switch cycles main burnersCheck rotation of blower, thermostat heat antic-
ipator settings, temperature rise of unit. Adjust as
3. Unit overfired. Reduce input (change orifices or
adjust gas line or manifold pressure).
4. Check burner alignment.
—49—
SYMPTOMCAUSEREMEDY
Hardware failure.
(LED OFF)
Limit switch fault.
(LED 2 flashes)
Flame sense fault.
(LED 3 flashes)
4 consecutive limit switch
faults.
(LED 4 flashes)
Ignition lockout.
(LED 5 flashes)
Induced-draft motor fault.
(LED 6 flashes)
Rollout switch fault.
(LED 7 flashes)
Internal control fault.
(LED 8 flashes)
LED Troubleshooting — Error Code
Loss of power to control module
(IGC).
Check 5 amp fuse on IGC, power to unit, 24-v circuit
breaker, and transformer. Units without a 24-v circuit
breaker have an internal overload in the 24-v transformer. If the overload trips, allow 10 minutes for automatic reset.
High temperature limit switch is
open.
Check the operation of the indoor (evaporator) fan
motor. Ensure that the supply-air temperature rise is
in accordance with the range on the unit nameplate.
The IGC sensed flame that
Reset unit. If problem persists, replace control board.
should not be present.
Inadequate airflow to unit.Check operation of indoor (evaporator) fan motor and
that supply-air temperature rise agrees with range on
unit nameplate information.
Unit unsuccessfully attempted
ignition for 15 minutes.
Check ignitor and flame sensor electrode spacing,
gaps, etc. Ensure that flame sense and ignition wires
are properly terminated. Verify that unit is obtaining
proper amount of gas.
IGC does not sense that induceddraft motor is operating.
Check for proper voltage. If motor is operating, check
the speed sensor plug/IGC Terminal J2 connection.
Proper connection: PIN 1 — White, PIN 2 — Red,
PIN 3 — Black.
Rollout switch has opened.Rollout switch will automatically reset, but IGC will
continue to lockout unit. Check gas valve operation.
Ensure that induced-draft blower wheel is properly
secured to motor shaft. Reset unit at unit disconnect.
Microprocessor has sensed an
error in the software or hardware.
If error code is not cleared by resetting unit power,
replace the IGC.
WARNING:
yourself to dissipate any electrical charge that may be present
before handling new control board. The IGC is sensitive to static
electricity and may be damaged if the necessary precautions are
not taken.
If the IGC must be replaced, be sure to ground
SERVICE TRAINING
Packaged Service Training programs are an excellent way to increase your knowledge of the equip-
ment discussed in this manual, including:
• Unit Familiarization
• Installation Overview
A large selection of product, theory, and skills programs are available, using popular video-based
formats and materials. All include video and/or slides, plus companion book.
Classroom Service Training which includes ‘‘hands-on’’ experience with the products in our labs
that can mean increased confidence that really pays dividends in faster troubleshooting and fewer
callbacks. Course descriptions and schedules are in our catalog.
CALL FOR FREE CATALOG 1-800-962-9212
[ ] Packaged Service Training
IMPORTANT: Refer to Heating troubleshooting chart for additional
troubleshooting analysis.
LEGEND
IGC — Integrated Gas Unit Controller
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
II. PRE-START-UP (insert checkmark in box as each item is completed)
M VERIFY THAT ALL PACKING MATERIALS HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM UNIT
M VERIFY THAT CONDENSATE CONNECTION IS INSTALLED PER INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
M CHECK ALL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND TERMINALS FOR TIGHTNESS
M CHECK GAS PIPING FOR LEAKS
M CHECK THAT INDOOR (EVAPORATOR) AIR FILTER IS CLEAN AND IN PLACE
M VERIFY THAT UNIT INSTALLATION IS LEVEL
M CHECK FAN WHEEL AND PROPELLER FOR LOCATION IN HOUSING/ORIFICE AND SETSCREW
TIGHTNESS
III. START-UP
ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY VOLTAGEL1-L2
L2-L3L3-L1
COMPRESSOR AMPSL1L2L3
COMPRESSOR AMPSL1L2L3
INDOOR (EVAPORATOR) FAN AMPS
TEMPERATURES
OUTDOOR (CONDENSER) AIR TEMPERATURE
RETURN-AIR TEMPERATURE
DBWB
DB
COOLING SUPPLYAIR
GAS HEAT SUPPLY AIR
PRESSURES
GAS INLET PRESSURE
GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE
REFRIGERANT SUCTION
REFRIGERANT DISCHARGE
IN. WG
IN. WG
PSIG
PSIG
M VERIFY REFRIGERANT CHARGE USING CHARGING TABLES
M VERIFY THAT 3-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR (588A048,060 AND 589A036-060 UNITS) ROTATING IN