• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
sewing machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this sewing machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table,
otherwise the sewing machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
5 Special care is required when sewing:
• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the sewing machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments
in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching
so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
6This machine is not a toy:
• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this sewing machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of
children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of
suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.
7 For a longer service life:
• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
2
— — — — — — — — — — — — —
—
8 For repair or adjustment:
• If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children)
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of
experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or
instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for
their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the appliance.
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above
and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or
lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision
or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and
understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the
appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
4
— — — — — — — — — — — — —
—
Contents
Important Safety Instructions ..............................................................................................1
Included accessories .........................................................................................................................................9
Turning the Machine On/Off............................................................................................. 16
Power supply precautions ...............................................................................................................................16
Turning on the machine.................................................................................................................................. 17
Turning off the machine..................................................................................................................................17
Understanding the LCD Screens........................................................................................ 18
Changing the Machine Settings .........................................................................................19
Changing the settings ......................................................................................................................................19
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD ................................................................................................................21
Winding/Installing the Bobbin........................................................................................... 22
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................22
Installing the bobbin .......................................................................................................................................26
Threading the upper thread .............................................................................................................................28
Threading the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Threading the needle manually (without using the needle threader) ................................................................33
Using the twin needle ..................................................................................................................................... 33
Pulling up the bobbin thread...........................................................................................................................36
Replacing the Needle ........................................................................................................37
Needle types and their uses.............................................................................................................................38
Checking the needle ....................................................................................................................................... 39
Replacing the needle.......................................................................................................................................39
Replacing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................41
Replacing the presser foot...............................................................................................................................41
Removing the presser foot holder.................................................................................................................... 43
Using the optional walking foot ......................................................................................................................44
Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces.................................................................................... 46
Sewing large pieces of fabric........................................................................................................................... 46
General sewing procedure .............................................................................................................................. 50
Positioning the fabric ......................................................................................................................................51
Starting to sew.................................................................................................................................................52
Securing the stitching......................................................................................................................................54
Cutting the thread ...........................................................................................................................................56
Adjusting the Thread Tension ............................................................................................ 57
Changing the tension of the upper thread ........................................................................................................ 57
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length .............................................................................. 58
Adjusting the stitch width................................................................................................................................ 58
Adjusting the stitch length ............................................................................................................................... 59
Changing the sewing direction................................................................................................................................. 62
Inserting a centered zipper ..............................................................................................................................86
Inserting a side zipper .....................................................................................................................................88
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape ............................................................................ 91
Bar tack stitching...........................................................................................................................................100
Retrieving a pattern .......................................................................................................................................115
Realigning the pattern ...................................................................................................................................116
Other stitches................................................................................................................................................124
Care and Maintenance ....................................................................................................126
Restrictions on oiling.....................................................................................................................................126
Cleaning the machine surface................................................................................................................................ 126
Cleaning the race..........................................................................................................................................126
Removing the needle plate............................................................................................................................127
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed...............................................................................132
When the thread became tangled under the bobbin winder seat ...................................................................135
List of symptoms ...........................................................................................................................................137
Nothing appears in the LCD.......................................................................................................................... 144
Thank you for purchasing this sewing machine. Before using this sewing machine, carefully read the
“Important Safety Instructions” (page 1), and then study this manual for the correct operation of the
various functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be
accessed for future reference.
Sewing Machine Features
a Easy upper threading
Since the spool can be installed at the front of the sewing machine, the upper thread can easily be threaded. In addition,
the needle can be threaded with a simple operation (page 28).
b One-touch lower threading
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread (page 26).
c Simple bobbin-winding
The bobbin can quickly and easily be wound with thread (page 22).
d Built-in stitches
You can select from the built-in stitches available, including utility stitches, character stitches and decorative stitches.
8
— — — — — — — — — — — — —
—
Note
NS85e
Others
NS85e only
Accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or
damaged, contact your dealer.
Included accessories
The following items should also be included in the box.
The stitch pattern plate shows the stitches and the stitch numbers. A letter (A, G, J, N or R) indicating the
presser foot that should be used appears below the stitch number. Attach the stitch pattern plate to the stitch
pattern plate holder, and then attach the holder to the handle of the sewing machine as shown in the
illustration below.
Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately.
1.2.3.*
* Included with machine
model NS85e.
4.5.6.
8.9.
No.Part Name
1 Side cutterSA177
2 Quilting guideSA132
3 Wide tableSA552
4 Walking footSA140
5 Quilting footSA129
6 Adjustable zipper/piping foot SA161
Americas
Part Code
Others
F054
(XC3879-152)
F016N
(XC2215-052)
WT8
(XE2472-001)
F033N
(XC2214-052)
F005N
(XC1948-052)
F036N
(XC1970-052)
10.
No.Part Name
7 Non stick footSA114
8 Open toe foot
9 Stitch guide foot “P”SA160
10 1/4 inch quilting footSA125
1/4 inch quilting foot with
11
guide
7.
11.
Americas
SA186
SA147
SA185
z To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact the nearest authorized dealership.
z All specifications are correct at the time of printing. The part codes are subject to change without
notice.
Part Code
Others
F007N
(XC1949-052)
F060
(XE1094-101)
F027N
(XC1964-052)
F035N
(XC1969-052)
F001N
(XC1944-052)
F057
(XC7416-252)
z Visit your Brother dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your machine.
10
— — — — — — — — — — — — —
—
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions
The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before
using the sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser
foot in place.
e Presser foot
The presser foot applies pressure to the fabric during
sewing. Attach the appropriate presser foot for the
selected stitch.
f Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case
and race.
g Feed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric.
h Quick lower threader
Begin sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
i Bobbin cover/race
Remove the bobbin cover to insert the bobbin into the
race.
j Needle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides to help sew
straight seams.
k Needle bar thread guide
a Needle threader lever
Use the needle threader to thread the needle.
b Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.
c Presser foot holder
The presser foot is attached to the presser foot holder.
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread
guide.
l Presser foot lever
Raise and lower this lever to raise and lower the presser
foot.
m Needle clamp screw
Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
a Start/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a low speed at the beginning of sewing
while the button is continuously pressed. When sewing
is stopped, the needle is lowered into the fabric. For
details, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 52).
b Reverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse
stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to
sew in the opposite direction. Reinforcement stitches
are sewn by sewing 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other.
For details, refer to “Securing the stitching” (page 54).
c Needle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.
d Sewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left or right to
adjust the sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to reduce
the sewing speed, or slide the speed controller to the
right to increase the sewing speed.
12
— — — — — — — — — — — — —
—
1
2
3
4
C
D
B
6
7
8
9
@
A
5
Operation panel
The operation panel, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, consists of the LCD (liquid crystal
display) and keys for specifying various sewing settings.
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages for
incorrect operations appear in the LCD. Use keys b
and f through n, described below, to display various
items and select the settings. For details, refer to
“Understanding the LCD Screens” (page 18).
b Settings key
Press this key to select sewing settings, such as for left/
right mirror imaging, or other settings such as the
operation beep.
c Needle position key
Press this key to raise or lower the needle.
d Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitch key
Press this key to select the automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching setting. Press this key again to
cancel the setting.
e Needle mode selection key (single/twin)
Press this key to select the twin needle sewing setting.
Each time this key is pressed, the setting switches
between single needle sewing and twin needle sewing.
f Stitch width keys
Press or to adjust the stitch width setting.
g Stitch length keys
Press or to adjust the stitch length setting.
■ Stitch mode keys (h-j)
h Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key
Press this key to select the utility stitch assigned to a
numeric key or to retrieve a pattern that has been saved.
Each time this key is pressed, the machine switches
between the preset utility stitch mode and the saved
pattern mode.
i Utility stitch key
Press this key to select a straight stitch, zigzag stitch,
buttonhole, blind hem stitch, decorative stitch, satin
stitch, or cross-stitch. Use the numeric keys to type in
the number of the desired stitch.
j Character/utility decorative stitch key
Press this key to select character stitch mode or utility
decorative stitch mode, where patterns can be
combined. Each time this key is pressed, the machine
switches between utility decorative stitch mode and
character stitch mode.
k Memory key
Press this key to save stitch patterns, such as combined
patterns, in the sewing machine's memory.
l OK key
Press this key to apply the selection or perform the
operation.
m Cancel/clear key
Press this key to cancel the operation and return to the
previous screen.
In addition, pressing this key removes the last pattern
added when combining characters or decorative
stitches.
n Numeric keys
Use these keys to quickly select one of the ten most
often used stitches. When selecting other stitches, use
these keys to type in the number of the desired stitch.
This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off.
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
● Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
● Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and
the power supply jack on the machine.
● Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
● Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
• When you are away from the machine
• After using the machine
• When the power fails during use
• When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
• During electrical storms
● Use only the power cord included with this machine.
● Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
● Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
● When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric
shock.
● Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted,
or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
● Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a
fire may result.
off (the main power switch is set to “”), and
then plug the power cord into the power
supply jack on the right side of the machine.
Insert the plug of the power cord into a
b
household electrical outlet.
a Main power switch
b Power cord
Press the right side of the main power switch
c
on the right side of the machine (set it to “|”).
Turning off the machine
When you are finished using the sewing machine,
turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing
machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.
Make sure that the machine is not sewing.
a
Press the left side of the main power switch on
b
the right side of the machine (set it to “”).
X The sewing light and the LCD go off when
the machine is turned off.
Unplug the power cord from the electrical
c
outlet.
Grasp the plug when unplugging the power
cord.
Unplug the power cord from the power supply
d
jack.
1
X The sewing light and the LCD come on
when the machine is turned on.
z When the machine is turned on, the needle
and the feed dogs will make sound when
they move; this is not a malfunction.
z If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power cord.
When restarting the sewing machine, follow
the necessary procedure to correctly operate
the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
z This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact
a qualified electrician to install the proper
outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.
The LCD screen, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, displays the settings for the
selected stitch and error messages if operations are performed incorrectly. The LCD displays the following
information.
a Presser foot that should be used
b Stitch mode
c Twin needle/needle stop position
d Automatic reverse/reinforcement stitches
e Selected stitch
f Stitch length (mm)
g Stitch width (mm)
z For details on the error messages that appear when an operation is performed incorrectly, refer to “Error
a Actual size
b This model
c Other model
d 11.5 mm (7/16 inch)
a
Winding/Installing the Bobbin
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.
Bobbin precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the bobbin.
● Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)) designed specifically for this
sewing machine. Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine.
● The included bobbin was designed specifically for this sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the included bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)).
Winding the bobbin
Wind the thread around the bobbin to prepare the bobbin thread.
a Hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide
b Pretension disk
c Bobbin winder shaft
d Bobbin
z The order that the machine should be threaded for winding the bobbin is indicated by a broken line on
the sewing machine. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.
that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch
in the bobbin.
Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into
place.
a Notch
b Bobbin winder shaft spring
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right until
c
it snaps into place.
Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto
e
the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
• If the spool is not positioned so that the
thread unwinds correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
f
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the
right, as shown, with the rounded side on the
left.
1
Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the
d
spool pin.
a Spool pin
b Spool cap
● If the spool or the spool cap is not
positioned correctly, the thread may
become tangled around the spool pin and
the needle may break.
● Three spool cap sizes are available (large,
medium and small), allowing you to
choose a spool cap that best fits the size
of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread
may catch on the slit in the spool or the
machine may be damaged.
use the small spool cap, and leave a small
space between the cap and the spool.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,
and then pass the thread under the thread guide
cover with your left hand.
a Spool cap (small)
b Spool (cross-wound thread)
c Space
z When using thread that winds off quickly,
such as transparent nylon thread or metallic
thread, place the spool net over the spool
before placing the spool of thread onto the
spool pin.
If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the
size of the spool.
When the spool net is used, the tension of
a Thread guide cover
Pull the thread to the right, pass it under the
i
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and
then wind the thread counterclockwise
between the discs, pulling it in as far as
possible.
the upper thread will slightly increase. Be
sure to check the thread tension. For details,
refer to “Adjusting the Thread Tension”
(page 57).
a Spool net
b Spool
c Spool cap
d Spool pin
While holding the spool with your right hand,
g
pull the thread with your left hand, and then
pass the thread under the thread guide.
a Thread guide
24
a Hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide
b Pretension disk
z Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk.
While using your left hand to hold the thread
j
that was passed through the bobbin-winding
thread guide, use your right hand to wind the
end of the thread clockwise around the bobbin
five or six times.
the bobbin winder seat, and then pull the
thread to the right to cut it.
a Slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)
X The thread is cut to a suitable length.
● Be sure to cut the thread as described. If
the bobbin is wound without cutting the
thread using the cutter built into the slit in
the bobbin winder seat, the bobbin may
not be wound correctly. In addition, the
thread may become tangled in the bobbin
or the needle may bend or break when
the bobbin thread starts to run out.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the right
l
(for a faster sewing speed).
When the bobbin winding becomes slow, press
n
(start/stop button) once to stop the
machine.
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove
your foot from the foot controller.
● When the bobbin winding becomes slow,
stop the machine, otherwise the sewing
machine may be damaged.
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
o
to the left, and then remove the bobbin from
the shaft.
z If the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right
side, the needle will not move. (Sewing is
impossible.)
1
a Sewing speed controller
Press (start/stop button) once.
m
When the foot controller is plugged in, press
down on the foot controller.
X The bobbin starts spinning and the thread is
wound around the bobbin.
a start/stop button
Slide the sewing speed controller back to its
p
original position.
z When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
bobbin, the machine will make a clicking
sound; this is not a malfunction.
twice to raise the needle, and then raise the
presser foot lever.
● Use a bobbin that has been correctly
wound with thread, otherwise the needle
may break or the thread tension will be
incorrect.
●
The bobbin was designed specifically for
a Needle position button
Turn off the sewing machine.
b
this sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not
operate correctly. Use only the included
Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.
c
bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part
code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)).
a Actual size
b This model
c Other model
d 11.5 mm (7/16 inch)
● Before installing the bobbin or replacing
the needle, be sure to turn off the sewing
machine, otherwise injuries may occur if
start/stop button is accidentally pressed
and the machine starts sewing.
z The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the bobbin case is indicated
by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure to
thread the machine as indicated.
a Bobbin cover
b Latch
X The bobbin cover opens.
Remove the bobbin cover.
d
Insert the bobbin with your right hand so that
e
the end of the thread is on the left, and then,
after pulling the thread firmly around the tab
with your left hand as shown, lightly pull the
thread to guide it through the slit.
• Make sure that the thread is correctly passed
through the flat spring of the bobbin case. If it
is not inserted correctly, reinstall the thread.
● Be sure to install the bobbin so that the
thread unwinds in the correct direction,
otherwise the thread may break or the
thread tension will be incorrect.
z The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the bobbin case is indicated
by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure to
thread the machine as indicated.
a Flat spring
Reattach the bobbin cover.
g
While lightly holding down bobbin with your
f
right hand as shown, guide the thread through
the slit (1 and 2).
• At this time, check that the bobbin easily
rotates counterclockwise.
Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with
the cutter (3).
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the
bobbin cover (A), and then lightly press down
on the right side (B).
1
a Slit
b Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)
X The cutter cuts the thread.
X The lower threading is finished.
Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with
the procedure in “Upper Threading” (page 28).
z You can begin sewing without pulling up the
bobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the
bobbin thread before starting to sew, pull up
the thread according to the procedure in
“Pulling up the bobbin thread” (page 36).
In this section, the procedures for positioning the spool for the upper thread and threading the needle are
described.
Threading the upper thread
● When threading the upper thread,
carefully follow the instructions. If the
upper threading is not correct, the thread
may become tangled and the needle may
bend or break.
● The needle threader can be used with
sewing machine needles 75/11 through
100/16.
● Use appropriate thread and needle
combinations. For details on appropriate
needle and thread combinations, refer to
“Needle types and their uses” (page 38).
● Thread with a thickness of 130/20 or
thicker cannot be used with the needle
threader.
● The needle threader cannot be used with
the wing needle or the twin needle.
● If the needle threader cannot be used,
refer to “Threading the needle manually
(without using the needle threader)”
(page 33).
Set the spool of thread on the spool pin, and then
thread the machine.
Turn off the sewing machine.
a
Raise the presser foot lever.
b
a Presser foot lever
● If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded.
Turn on the sewing machine.
c
z The order that the machine should be
28
threaded is indicated by a solid line on the
sewing machine. Be sure to thread the
machine as indicated.
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