Installation,
Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
Manual de Instalación, Arranque y Propietario Manuel d'Installation, Démarrage et Utilisateur
Questions? Help is just a moment away! Preguntas? La ayuda es justa un momento lejos!
Vous avez des questions? Vous n'avez pas besoin d'aller loin pour trouver de l'aide!
Call: Standby Generator Helpline
Llamada: Línea Directa de Reserva de Hogar
Appelez: Ligne Directe de Secours À la Maison - 1-800-743-4115 M-F 8-5 CT Web: www.briggspowerproducts.com
Models 01897-0 Part No. 194943GS Rev. 0 (07/08/04)
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 INSTALLER RESPONSIBILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 INSTALLATION ASSISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
For the Home or Business Owner: . . . . . . . . . . . 5 For the Installing Dealer/Contractor: . . . . . . . . . 5 KNOW YOUR STANDBY GENERATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 KNOW YOUR CONTROL PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 OWNER ORIENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Fuel Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power Decrease at High Altitude or High Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Unpacking Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Delivery Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Approved Transfer Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Shipment Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Required Specialty Tools/Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Lifting the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Standby Generator Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Generator Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 General Location Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Essential Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 Essential Circuit Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Disconnect Box Mounting Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Fuel Inlet Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Removable Roof and Access Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 To remove roof: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 To remove access door: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 To install access door and roof: . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
THE GASEOUS FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13 Fuel Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Fuel Pipe Sizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Fuel Comparison Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Size of Propane Tank Required at Various Temperatures
When Kept at Least Half Full . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Generator AC Connection System . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . 16 |
Grounding the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 16 |
Utility Control Circuit Connection . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 16 |
Remote LED Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 16 |
BEFORE INITIAL START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 17 |
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 17 |
Oil Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 17 |
Battery Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 17 |
Fuel Supply System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 17 |
FUEL SYSTEM SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17-18 |
INITIAL START-UP (NO LOAD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 18 |
AUTOMATIC OPERATION SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 18 |
Utility Voltage Dropout Sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 18 |
Utility Voltage Pickup Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 18 |
Engine Cool-down Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 18 |
SETTING EXERCISE TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 19 |
INSTALLATION INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 19 |
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 20 |
AUTOMATIC OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 20 |
Checking Automatic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 20 |
Servicing The Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 20 |
FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 20 |
Reset Fault Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
No LED - Discharged Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
Low Oil Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
Engine Fails to Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
Low Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
Engine Overspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
GENERATOR MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 22 |
Changing Engine Oil and Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 22 |
Changing Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 22 |
Changing Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 22 |
To Clean the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 23 |
When Calling the Factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 23 |
STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 23 |
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 24 |
NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 25 |
SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 26 |
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 27 |
REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
28-34 |
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 35 |
ESPAÑOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
36-59 |
FRANÇAIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
60-84 |
2
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
The safety alert symbol () is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION,WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION, when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
The manufacturer cannot possibly anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard.The warnings in this manual, and the tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work method or operating technique that the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others.You must also make sure that the procedure, work method or operating technique that you choose does not render the generator unsafe.
NOTE: Your generator is equipped with a spark arrester muffler.The spark arrester must be maintained in effective working order by the owner/operator. In the State of California, a spark arrester is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
DANGER
Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen gas during recharging.
Hydrogen gas stays around battery for a long time after battery has been charged.
Slightest spark will ignite hydrogen and cause explosion.
You can be blinded or severely injured.
Battery electrolyte fluid contains acid and is extremely caustic.
Contact with battery fluid will cause severe chemical burns.
•DO NOT allow any open flame, spark, heat, or lit cigarette during and for several minutes after charging a battery.
•Wear protective goggles, rubber apron, and rubber gloves.
WARNING
Only qualified electricians and gaseous fuel technicians should attempt installation of this generator, which must strictly comply with applicable codes, standards and regulations.
DANGER
Running generator gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide will cause nausea, fainting or death.
•Operate generator ONLY outdoors.
•Keep at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides of generator for adequate ventilation.
WARNING
Generator produces powerful voltage.
Failure to properly ground generator can result in electrocution.
Failure to isolate generator from power utility can result in death or injury to electric utility workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.
•When using generator for backup power, notify utility company.
•DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles.
•DO NOT use generator with electrical cords which are worn, frayed, bare or otherwise damaged.
•DO NOT handle generator or electrical cords while standing
in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
•If you must work around a unit while it is operating, stand on an insulated dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
•DO NOT allow unqualified persons or children to operate or service generator.
•In case of an accident caused by electrical shock, immediately shut down the source of electrical power and contact the local authorities. Avoid direct contact with the victim.
•Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect the battery cable indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (-) first.When finished, reconnect that cable last.
•After your Standby Generator is installed, the generator may crank and start without warning any time there is a power failure.To prevent possible injury, always set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF, remove the service disconnect from the disconnect box AND remove the
15 Amp fuse BEFORE working on the equipment.
3
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
WARNING
Running engines produce heat.Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150°F (65°C).
Severe burns can occur on contact.
•DO NOT touch hot surfaces.
•Allow equipment to cool before touching.
CAUTION
Exceeding generators wattage/amperage capacity can damage generator and/or electrical devices connected to it.
•See “Essential Circuits” on page 9.
•Start generator and let engine stabilize before connecting electrical loads.
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
•Install the fuel supply system according to applicable fuel-gas codes.
•Before placing the Standby Generator into service, the fuel system lines must be properly purged and leak tested.
•After the generator is installed, you should inspect the fuel system periodically.
•NO leakage is permitted.
•DO NOT operate engine if smell of fuel is present or other explosive conditions exist.
•DO NOT smoke around the generator.Wipe up any oil spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left in the generator compartment. Keep the area near the generator clean and free of debris.
CAUTION
Excessively high operating speeds increase risk of injury and damage to generator.
Excessively low speeds impose a heavy load.
•DO NOT tamper with governed speed. Generator supplies correct rated frequency and voltage when running at governed speed.
•DO NOT modify generator in any way.
CAUTION
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
•Use generator only for intended uses.
•If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact Briggs and Stratton.
•Operate generator only on level surfaces.
•Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is critical to correct generator operation.
•The access door and roof must be installed whenever the unit is running.
•DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or corrosive vapors.
•Despite the safe design of the Standby Generator, operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being careless can cause possible injury or death.
•Remain alert at all times while working on this equipment. Never work on the equipment when you are physically or mentally fatigued.
•DO NOT start engine with air cleaner or air cleaner cover removed.
•DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
•DO NOT use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping on the unit can cause stress and break parts.This may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, ect..
•If connected devices overheat, turn them off and disconnect them from generator.
•Shut off generator if:
-electrical output is lost;
-equipment sparks, smokes, or emits flames; -unit vibrates excessively.
4
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchase of a Briggs & Stratton Standby Generator.This product is intended for use as an optional standby system which provides an alternate source of electric power and to serve loads such as heating, refrigeration systems, and communication systems that, when stopped during any power outage, could cause discomfort, or the like.This product DOES NOT qualify for emergency standby as defined by NFPA 70 (NEC).
This manual is an important document and should be retained by the owner after installation has been completed.
This manual contains installation, startup and adjustment instructions for a Standby Generator that supplies 120/240 Volt, single phase, 60Hz devices.The Standby Generator may be operated on LP or natural gas fuel.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is both accurate and current. However, the manufacturer reserves the right to change, alter or otherwise improve the generator at any time without prior notice.
Briggs and Stratton has made every effort to provide for a safe, streamlined and cost-effective installation. Because each installation is unique, it is impossible to know of and advise the trade of all conceivable procedures and methods by which installation might be achieved. Neither could we know of possible hazards and/or the results of each method or procedure. For these reasons,
Only current licensed electrical and plumbing contractors should attempt Standby Generator installations. Installations must strictly comply with all applicable codes, industry standards and regulations.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and follow the instructions given in this manual, especially the section regarding selecting essential circuits.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your Standby Generator, as specified in this manual.
INSTALLER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Read and follow the instructions given in this manual.
IMPORTANT: If operating the generator below 10°F, a battery warmer and oil heater MUST be installed. Both items are available at your local servicing dealer.
INSTALLATION
ASSISTANCE
For the Home or Business Owner:
To help you make informed choices and communicate effectively with your installation contractor(s),
Read and understand the
Owner Orientation Section of this manual BEFORE contracting or starting
your Standby Generator installation.
To arrange for proper installation, contact the store at which you purchased your Briggs & Stratton Standby Generator, your dealer, a licensed electrician or your utility power provider.
The Standby Generator Warranty is VOID unless the generator is installed by licensed electrical and plumbing professionals.
For the Installing Dealer/Contractor:
For most applications, this manual contains all the information required to properly install and start the Standby Generator.This manual also describes essential circuit selection, routine operation and owner maintenance procedures.
If you need more information, call 1-800-743-4115, between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM CT.
The Emission Control System for this generator is warranted for standards set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and by the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
5
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
KNOW YOUR STANDBY GENERATOR
Read this owner’s manual and safety rules before operating your generator.
Compare the illustrations with your generator to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Air Cleaner |
Engine Label |
Oil Fill |
|
|
Cap/DipStick |
Oil
Filter
Exhaust
Port
Lifting Pocket |
Fuel Inlet |
Battery |
|
|
Generator is shown with roof, plastic access door and control panel door removed for clarity
Control Panel
(see page 7)
Oil Drain Hose
Unit Data
Decal
Disconnect Box
Air Cleaner — Uses a dry type filter element and foam precleaner to protect engine by filtering dust and debris out of intake air..
Battery — 12 Volt DC, 33 Amp-Hour sealed battery provides power to start the engine. Battery receives trickle charge whenever generator is not running.
Control Panel — Used for various test, operation and maintenance functions. See “KNOW YOUR CONTROL PANEL” on the next page.
Disconnect Box — Convenient junction box for ease of installation. Allows you to connect to generator output and disconnect utility input.
Engine Label (stamped on top of valve cover) —
Identifies engine model and type.
Exhaust Port — High-performance muffler lowers engine noise to comply with most residential codes.
Fuel Inlet — Attach appropriate fuel supply to generator here.
Lifting Pocket — Provided at each corner for lifting generator.
Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick — Check and fill engine with recommended oil here.
Oil Drain Hose — Provided to facilitate oil changing.
Oil Filter — Filters engine oil to prolong generator life.
Unit Data Decal — Identifies unit by serial number.
6
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
KNOW YOUR CONTROL PANEL
Compare this Control Panel illustration with your generator to familiarize yourself with the location of these important controls:
15 Amp Fuse
Set Exercise Switch
Set |
Exercise |
|
Auto/Off/Manual
Breaker
Circuit
15Amp Fuse
Circuit Breaker
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
Switch
15 Amp Fuse — Protects the Standby Generator DC control circuits. If the fuse has melted open or was removed, the engine cannot crank or start. Replace the fuse using only an identical BUSS AGC 15A fuse.
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL Switch — This three-position switch is used as follows:
•“AUTO” position is the normal operating mode. If a utility power outage is sensed, the generator will start automatically.When utility power is restored, the generator will shut down, and is ready for the next utility power outage.
•“OFF” position turns off generator, prevents generator from starting and resets any faults.
•“MANUAL” position starts the generator. It is used for maintenance or diagnostic functions.
Circuit Breaker — Protects the system from overcurrent conditions and must be in the “On” position to supply power to the Transfer Switch.
Set Exercise Switch — Used to set the exercise cycle start time and day-of-the-week. Exercise cycle only occurs in AUTO mode.
7
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
OWNER ORIENTATION
This section provides the Standby Generator owner with the information necessary to achieve the most satisfactory and cost effective installation possible.
The illustrations are for typical circumstances and are meant to familiarize you with the installation options available with the Standby Generator. A thorough understanding of these options will provide fundamental control over the cost of installation, as well as ensure final satisfaction and security.
Federal and local codes, appearance, noise levels, fuel types, and distances are the factors that must be considered when negotiating with an installation professional. As the distance from the existing electrical service and gaseous fuel supply increases, so must the piping and wiring materials.This is necessary to comply with local codes, overcome electrical voltage drops and gaseous fuel pressure drops.
The factors mentioned above will have a direct affect on the overall price of your Standby Generator installation.
NOTE: In some areas you may need to acquire electrical permits for installing the Standby Generator, building permits for installing gas lines, and permits for noise allowances.Your installer should check your local codes AND obtain the permits before installing the generator.
Fuel Factors
An important consideration affecting the entire installation is the type of fuel used by your Standby Generator.The generator was factory tested and adjusted using natural gas as a fuel. Liquid propane (LP) may also be used as fuel by installing the included conversion kit.
For proper generator performance, the following fuel guidelines are recommended:
In engines set up to run on propane (LP) gas, commercial grade HD5 propane with a minimum fuel energy of 2500 BTUs/ft3 with maximum propylene content of
5% and butane and heavier gas content of 2.5% and minimum propane content of 90%.
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
•The Home Standby Generator is equipped with an automatic safety gas “fuel shut-off” valve.
•DO NOT operate the equipment if the “fuel shut-off” valve is missing or inoperative.
Power Decrease at High Altitude or High Temperature
Air density is less at high altitudes, resulting in less available engine power. Specifically, engine power will decrease 3.5% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for each 10° F (5.6°C) above 77°F (25°C). Make sure you and your installer consider these factors when determining total generator load.
INSTALLATION
PROCEDURES
Unpacking Precautions
The unit is shipped bolted to its mounting pad, ready for installation. Avoid damage from dropping, bumping, collision, etc. Store and unpack carton with the proper side up, as noted on the shipping carton.
Delivery Inspection
After removing the carton, carefully inspect the Standby Generator for any damage that may have occurred during shipment.
IMPORTANT: If loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have the person(s) making delivery note all damage on the freight bill and affix his signature under the consignor's memo of loss or damage. If loss or damage is noted after delivery, separate the damaged materials and contact the carrier for claim procedures. Missing or damaged parts are not warranted.
Approved Transfer Switches
The Standby Generator should be used ONLY with Briggs & Stratton Power Products UL approved Transfer Switches. Connection to any other transfer switch will void your generator warranty.
8
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
Shipment Contents
The Standby Generator is supplied with:
•Standby generator w/disconnect box
•Pre-attached mounting pad
•One 24” flexible hook-up hose
•Installation, start-up and owner’s manual
•Installation checklist
•Remote LED plate
•Oil drain tray
•Touch-up paint
•One spare 15A fuse
•LP conversion kit
•Roof hardware bag
Figure 1 — Standby Generator Clearances
|
Exhaust port must be |
Exhaust |
5 ft (152 cm) minimum |
Port |
distance from building |
|
openings |
General Location Guidelines
• Install the unit outdoors ONLY.
Required Specialty Tools/Equipment
Tool, P/N 19570, is required if you need to convert the generator from natural gas (NG) to liquid propane (LP).
Lifting the Generator
CAUTION! The generator weighs more than 280 pounds. Proper tools, equipment and qualified
personnel should be used in all phases of handling and moving the generator.
•Place the unit in a prepared location that is flat and has provisions for water drainage.
•Install the unit where air inlet and outlet openings will not become obstructed by leaves, grass, snow, etc. If prevailing winds will cause blowing or drifting, you may need to construct a windbreak to protect the unit.
•Install the generator as close as possible to the Transfer Switch to reduce the length of wiring and conduit.
•Install the generator as close as possible to the fuel supply to reduce length of pipes.
CAUTION! DO NOT lift unit by roof as damage to generator will occur.
Lifting pockets are provided at each corner between the base of the generator and its mounting pad. Retouch any chipped paint with supplied touch-up paint.
Standby Generator Location
Before installing generator, consult with homeowner and convey the following guidelines which may affect the desired location.
Generator Clearances
The generator enclosure must be a minimum of 3 ft. (92 cm) from combustible material. Leave at least 3 ft. (92 cm) all around the enclosure for access to the inside of the enclosure.
The unit’s exhaust port must be at least 5 ft. (152 cm) from any building opening (window, door, vent etc.), and the exhaust must not be able to accumulate in any occupied area (Figure 1).
IMPORTANT: Laws or local codes may regulate the distance to the fuel supply.
The Standby Generator is shipped already attached to its mounting pad. Unless mandated by local code, a concrete slab is not required.
If mandated by local code, construct a concrete slab at least 3 inches thick and 6 inches longer and wider than the unit. Attach unit to slab with 1/4” diameter (minimum) masonry anchor bolts long enough to retain the unit.
Essential Circuits
Consult with owner to clearly identify the circuits in building that are "essential".
It is important that you understand which circuits the owner wants to include as "Essential Circuits". Depending on the power consumed by these circuits, most or all of them can be switched to the Standby Generator for the duration of normal power interruption.
9
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
The wattage reference guide shown in Figure 2 will assist the owner with their decision-making process. It provides the wattage used by many ordinary household devices. Use it as a guide when selecting essential circuits. Review this information with the owner and convey any technical considerations that might affect the cost of installation.
Essential Circuit Selection
When selecting the essential circuits that will be switched to “Standby Power,” it is important that the sum of the combined circuit loads does not exceed the wattage/amperage capacity of the generator.To help you with your selection of essential circuits, please consider the following:
Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to be connected at one time.This total should NOT be greater than the generator’s wattage capacity.
The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light bulbs. The rated wattage of tools, appliances and motors can usually be found on a data plate or decal affixed to the device.
If the appliance, tool or motor does not give wattage, multiply volts times the ampere rating to determine watts (Volts x Amps = Watts).
Some electric motors (induction types) require about three times more watts of power for starting than for running.This surge lasts for only a few seconds. Be sure you allow for this high starting wattage when selecting electrical devices that will be energized by the Standby Generator:
•Figure the watts required to start the largest motor.
•Add that to the total running watts of all other connected loads.
This Briggs & Stratton Standby Generator complies with the following “stationary standby power rating”:
The standby power rating is applicable for supplying power for the duration of normal power interruption. NO sustained overload capability is available for this rating.
This rating is applicable to installations served by a reliable normal utility source.This rating is only applicable to variable loads with an average load factor of 80% of the standby rating.The standby rating is only applicable for optional standby power where the generator set serves as the backup to the normal utility source.
Use the “Wattage Reference Guide” provided and mark those circuits you consider “critical” or “essential”. Make sure you and your installer consider the generator’s altitude above sea level and the ambient temperature range when determining total generator load.
Figure 2 — Wattage Reference Guide
|
Device |
Running |
|
Watts |
|
|
|
|
|
Air Conditioner (12,000 Btu)* |
1700 |
|
Air Conditioner (24,000 Btu)* |
3800 |
|
Air Conditioner (40,000 Btu)* |
6000 |
|
Battery Charger (20 Amp) |
500 |
|
Circular Saw (6-1/2") |
800 to 1000 |
|
Clothes Dryer (Electric)* |
5750 |
|
Clothes Dryer (Gas)* |
700 |
|
Clothes Washer* |
1150 |
|
Coffee Maker |
1750 |
|
Compressor (1 HP)* |
2000 |
|
Compressor (1/2 HP)* |
1400 |
|
Compressor (3/4 HP)* |
1800 |
|
Curling Iron |
700 |
|
Dehumidifier* |
650 |
|
Electric Blanket |
400 |
|
Electric Range (per element) |
1500 |
|
Electric Skillet |
1250 |
|
Freezer* |
700 |
|
Furnace Fan (3/5 HP)* |
875 |
|
Garage Door Opener* |
500 to 750 |
|
Hair Dryer |
1200 |
|
Hand Drill |
250 to 1100 |
|
Iron |
1200 |
|
Jet Pump* |
800 |
|
Light Bulb |
100 |
|
Microwave Oven |
700 to 1000 |
|
Milk Cooler* |
1100 |
|
Oil Burner on Furnace |
300 |
|
Oil Fired Space Heater (140,000 Btu) |
400 |
|
Oil Fired Space Heater (30,000 Btu) |
150 |
|
Oil Fired Space Heater (85,000 Btu) |
225 |
|
Radio |
50 to 200 |
|
Refrigerator |
700 |
|
Slow Cooker |
200 |
|
Submersible Pump (1 HP)* |
2000 |
|
Submersible Pump (1/2 HP)* |
1500 |
|
Submersible Pump (1-1/2 HP)* |
2800 |
|
Sump Pump* |
800 to 1050 |
|
Table Saw (10")* |
1750 to 2000 |
|
Television |
200 to 500 |
|
Toaster |
1000 to 1650 |
*Allow three (3) times listed watts for starting device
10
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
Disconnect Box Mounting Guidelines
The disconnect box is a NEMA Type 3R enclosure suitable for outdoor use.
Guidelines for mounting the disconnect box include:
•The disconnect box must be installed with appropriate hardware for conduit connections.
•Install the disconnect box on a firm, sturdy supporting structure, making sure it is level and plumb.
•NEVER install the disconnect box where any corrosive substance might drip onto the enclosure.
•Protect the disconnect box at all times against excessive moisture, dust, dirt, lint, construction grit and corrosive vapors.
The typical installation of the disconnect box is depicted in Figure 3. Discuss layout suggestions/changes with the owner before beginning the installation process.
Figure 3 — Typical Disconnect Box Mounting
Fuel Inlet Dimensions
Figure 4, below, depicts the location of the fuel piping connector.
Figure 4 — Generator Fuel Attachment Location
Fuel Piping
Connector
4.5”
3/4” NPT
13.5”
Removable Roof and Access Door
The Standby Generator is equipped with an enclosure that has a removable roof and an access door for the control panel.
To Remove Roof:
Remove the four screws and lift off.
To Remove Access Door:
1.Remove roof as described above.
2.Remove screw at top of access door.
3.Pull access door outward (away) from unit while pulling door upward and out of base. Door will come free of generator enclosure.
To Install Access Door and Roof:
1.Guide bottom of access door into base.
2.Push access door until it is flush with sides.
3.Replace door screw.
4.Replace roof and screws.
11
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
THE GASEOUS FUEL SYSTEM
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
•LP gas is heavier than air and will settle in low areas.
•Natural gas is lighter than air and will collect in high areas.
•The slightest spark can ignite these fuels and cause an explosion.
The information provided below is to assist gaseous fuel system technicians in planning installations. In no way should this information be interpreted to conflict with applicable fuel gas codes. Consult with your local fuel supplier or Fire Marshall if questions or problems arise.
Consult with the Standby Generator owner(s) and convey any technical considerations that might affect their installation plans before applying these general guidelines.
The following general rules apply to gaseous fuel system piping:
•The piping should be of a material that conforms to federal and local codes, rigidly mounted and protected against vibration.
•Install flexible gaseous pipe (supplied) between the standby generator fuel inlet port and rigid piping.
CAUTION
The supplied flexible gaseous pipe is not to be installed underground or in contact with the ground.
•The entire flexible gaseous pipe must be visible for periodic inspection and must not be concealed within, contact, or run through any wall, floor, or partition.
•Piping must be of the correct size to maintain the required supply pressures and volume flow under varying conditions.
•Use an approved pipe sealant or joint compound on all threaded fittings to reduce the possibility of leakage.
•Installed piping must be properly purged and leak tested, in accordance with applicable codes and standards.
Consider the following factors when planning to install the fuel supply system:
The Standby Generator engine is fitted with a fuel mixer system that meets the specifications of the California Air Resources Board for “tamper-proof” dual fuel systems.The unit will run on natural gas or liquefied propane.
•A minimum of one manual shutoff valve should be placed in the fuel supply line and located outside the building to facilitate servicing the generator.
•Natural gas fuel supply pressure at the generator's fuel inlet port should be between 5 to 7 inches of water (in. W.C.) at full load. LP fuel supply pressure should be 11 to 14 inches of water (in.W.C.) at full load.
The Standby Generator unit has been factory set to run on natural gas. If you need to change from natural gas to LP gas, the unit will need to be reconfigured, as described on page 17.
It is recommended that the fuel connection incorporate the following components:
•A manual fuel shut-off valve located in the interior of the building.
•A manual fuel shut-off valve located outside the building, just before the generator unit.
•The termination of hard piping should include a sediment trap.
•A manometer port should be provided.
12
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
WARNING
Propane and Natural Gas are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
•Before placing the Standby Generator into service, the fuel system lines must be properly purged and leak tested.
•NO leakage is permitted.
The manometer port permits temporary installation of a manometer (Figure 5), to ensure that the engine receives the correct fuel pressure to operate efficiently throughout its operating range.
Figure 5 — Temporary Manometer Installed
When the initial test runs are completed, the manometer is removed and the port is plugged. A typical final fuel connection assembly is shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6 — Completed Fuel Connections
From Fuel |
Supply Line |
To Standby |
Generator |
Fuel Consumption
See Figure 7 for fuel supply requirements at half and full load for both natural gas and LP vapor.
Figure 7 — Fuel Supply Requirements
Natural Gas* |
LP Vapor** |
||
|
|
|
|
1/2 Load |
Full Load |
1/2 Load |
Full Load |
|
|
|
|
80 |
137 |
33 |
56 |
|
|
|
|
* = Natural Gas is in cubic feet per hour ** = LP Vapor is in cubic feet per hour
NOTE: A digital manometer, P/N 19495, is available at your local Briggs and Stratton Power Products service center.
13
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
Fuel Pipe Sizing
Figures 8 and 9 provide the maximum capacity of pipe in cubic feet of gas per hour for gas pressures of 0.5 psi or less and a pressure drop of 0.3 in. water column. Specific gravity of gas is shown.
Listed values compensate for a nominal amount of restriction from bends, fittings, etc. If an unusual number of fittings, bends, or other restrictions are used, please refer to federal and local codes.
Figure 8 — NATURAL GAS (NG) Pipe Size - Gas Flow Chart, in cubic feet per hour
NPT |
10ft |
15ft |
20ft |
30ft |
40ft |
50ft |
60ft |
70ft |
80ft |
90ft |
100ft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1/2” |
168 |
146 |
115 |
93 |
79 |
70 |
63 |
59 |
55 |
51 |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/4” |
346 |
293 |
240 |
192 |
163 |
145 |
132 |
120 |
113 |
106 |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1” |
653 |
549 |
446 |
360 |
307 |
274 |
250 |
230 |
211 |
197 |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (sg=0.65) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Figure 9 — LIQUID PROPANE (LP) GAS Pipe Size - Gas Flow Chart, in cubic feet per hour |
|
|
|
||||||||
NPT |
10ft |
15ft |
20ft |
30ft |
40ft |
50ft |
60ft |
70ft |
80ft |
90ft |
100ft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1/2” |
110 |
96 |
76 |
61 |
52 |
46 |
42 |
38 |
36 |
33 |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/4” |
277 |
192 |
158 |
126 |
107 |
95 |
87 |
79 |
74 |
69 |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1” |
428 |
360 |
293 |
236 |
202 |
180 |
164 |
151 |
139 |
129 |
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid Propane (LP) (sg=1.50)
14
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
Fuel Comparison Chart
Fuel Comparison Chart
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Properties |
Propane |
Natural Gas |
|
|
Normal Atmospheric State |
Gas |
Gas |
|
|
Boiling Point (in °F): |
|
|
|
|
Initial |
-44 |
-259 |
|
|
End |
-44 |
-259 |
|
|
Heating Value: |
|
|
|
|
BTU per gallon (Net LHV*) |
83,340 |
63,310 |
|
|
BTU per Gallon (Gross**) |
91,547 |
|
|
|
Cubic Feet (Gas) |
2,516 |
1,000 |
|
|
Density*** |
36.39 |
57.75 |
|
|
Weight† |
4.24 |
2.65 |
|
|
Octane Number: |
|
|
|
|
Research |
110+ |
110+ |
|
|
Motor |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*LHV (Low Heat Value) is the more realistic rating.
**Gross Heat Value does not consider heat lost in the form of water during combustion.
***Density is given in "Cubic Feet of Gas per Gallon of Liquid".
†Weight is given in "Pounds per Gallon of Liquid".
Size of Propane Tank Required at Various Temperatures When Kept at Least Half Full
Given the gas withdrawal rate and the lowest average winter temperature, an installer can specify the required LP storage tank size:
Required Propane Tank Size (Lowest Average Winter Temperature), in Gallons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withdrawal Rate |
32°F |
20°F |
10°F |
0°F |
-10°F |
-30°F |
-40°F |
|
|
50 CFH |
115 |
115 |
115 |
250 |
250 |
400 |
600 |
|
|
100 CFH |
250 |
250 |
250 |
400 |
500 |
1000 |
1500 |
|
|
150 CFH |
300 |
400 |
500 |
500 |
1000 |
1500 |
2500 |
|
|
200 CFH |
400 |
500 |
750 |
1000 |
1200 |
2000 |
2500 |
|
|
300 CFH |
750 |
1000 |
1500 |
2000 |
2500 |
4000 |
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
Generator AC Connection System
A single-phase, three-wire AC connection system is used in the Standby Generator.The stator assembly consists of a pair of stationary windings with two leads brought out of each winding.The junction of leads 22 and 33 forms the neutral lead. A complete schematic and wiring diagram can be found on pages 26-27.
NOTE: Neutral is not bonded to ground at generator.
Grounding the Generator
Installer-supplied stranded copper wire is connected to the disconnect box GND lug and routed through conduit to the Transfer Switch GND. Continue the wire through conduit to the main distribution panel ground bus.
Generator Control Circuit
Connection
Control circuit interconnections consist of "240V AC Utility" leads.These two leads must be routed in conduit. Control lead functions are briefly described as follows:
•Leads deliver utility power to the generator’s circuit board, optional battery warmer and oil heater and charge the battery.
Using installer-supplied stranded copper wire, connect control circuit terminals in the disconnect box to the Transfer Switch.
Remote LED Plate
The light on the remote LED plate is referred to as the Diagnostic LED.The LED will stay lit indicating the generator is in ready mode and will turn on and off in a series of blinks if certain faults are detected in the Standby Generator. A mounting plate is supplied so that it can be installed at a convenient indoor location.The owner will use it to observe the status of the Standby Generator. Consult with the owner for a convenient location.
To install the remote LED plate:
•Mount installer-supplied electrical box to wall.
•Using installer-supplied wire, connect the remote LED leads to the “Remote Status Light” in disconnect box.
NOTE: LED leads are polarity sensitive.
• Attach mounting plate to electrical box.
Refer to the section “Fault Detection System” on page 20 for operation.
16
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
BEFORE INITIAL START-UP
Engine Oil
This engine is shipped from the factory filled with the recommended oil. Before starting the engine, check oil level and ensure that engine is serviced as described in the engine owner’s manual.
CAUTION
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil will result in equipment failure.
•Refer to engine manual for oil fill information.
•Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
Oil Considerations
Your Standby Generator is equipped with an engine that has been pre-run at the factory and does not require the traditional “break-in” procedure.
The generator is filled with synthetic oil (API SJ/CF 5W30W).This allows for generator operation in the widest range of temperature and climate conditions.
NOTE: The use of synthetic oil DOES NOT alter the required oil change intervals described in the engine owner’s manual.
7.Ensure hardware on both positive and negative battery terminals is secure.
8.Reinstall 15 Amp fuse in control panel.
CAUTION
Installing the 15A fuse could cause the engine to start.
•DO NOT install the 15 Amp fuse until all plumbing and wiring has been completed and inspected.
9.Reinstall service disconnect in disconnect box.
10.Set generator's “AUTO/OFF/MANUAL” switch to
AUTO.
11.Reset exercise timer following instructions “Setting Exercise Timer” on page 19.
NOTE: With the battery installed and utility power available to the Transfer Switch, the battery receives a trickle charge whenever the engine is not running.The trickle charge only prevents self-discharge and cannot be used to recharge a battery that is completely discharged.
Fuel Supply System
Ensure that all fuel pipe connections are tight, secure and without leaks.
Ensure that all gas line shutoff valves are OPEN and that adequate fuel pressure is available whenever automatic operation is desired.
Battery Connection
The Standby Generator is supplied with a 12 Volt DC
33 Amp-Hour battery. It is a sealed, lead-acid rechargeable battery. It is installed in the unit and the battery cables are connected at the factory.The generator’s 15 Amp fuse has been removed to prevent the battery from discharging and the unit from starting during shipping.
If it is necessary to service the battery, proceed as follows:
1.Set generator's “AUTO/OFF/MANUAL” switch to
OFF.
2.Pull service disconnect from disconnect box.
3.Remove 15 Amp fuse from control panel.
4.Service or replace battery as required.
5.Connect red battery cable to positive battery terminal (indicated by POSITIVE, POS, or (+).
6.Connect black battery cable to negative battery terminal (indicated by NEGATIVE, NEG, or (-).
FUEL SYSTEM SELECTION
The engine of your Standby Generator is factory calibrated to run on natural gas (NG). It may also be operated on liquid propane (LP).
To configure the fuel system for LP use:
1.LP fuel inlet pressure must be between 11 and 14 inches water column.
2.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
3.Pull service disconnect from disconnect box.
4.Remove 15 Amp fuse.
5.Change main jet in fuel mixer following instruction sheet provided in LP conversion kit.
NOTE: You will need a specialty tool, as described on page 9, to change the main jet.
6.Reinstall 15 Amp fuse.
7.Reinstall service disconnect in disconnect box.
17
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
8.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO.
9.Reset exercise timer following instructions “Setting Exercise Timer” on page 19.
The generator is now ready to operate automatically using LP fuel.With a fixed main jet for LP gas, there is no need to perform any engine adjustments for LP operation.
INITIAL START-UP (NO LOAD)
Begin testing the generator without any electrical loads connected, as follows:
1.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
2.Set generator’s main circuit breaker to OFF (open) position.
3.Install 15 Amp fuse in control panel.
4.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to MANUAL.
NOTE: When the Standby Generator is started for the very first time, it will require that air in the gaseous fuel lines be purged.This may take a few minutes.
5.DO NOT crank engine for more than 15 seconds per minute to reduce heat in starter.
6.Repeat process until engine starts.
7.Listen for unusual noises, vibration or other indications of abnormal operation. Check for oil leaks while the engine runs.
8.Let engine warm up for about five minutes to allow internal temperatures to stabilize.Then, set generators main circuit breaker to ON (or closed) position.
9.Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter to check generator output at load side of circuit breaker.Voltage should be 230-240 Volts, frequency should be 62.0 - 62.5 Hz.
10.Check generator output between one emergency/generator connection lug and neutral lug, then between other emergency/generator connection lug and neutral lug. In both cases, voltage reading should be between 115-120 Volts.
11.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF. Engine will shut down.
AUTOMATIC OPERATION SEQUENCE
The generator’s control panel houses a logic control circuit board.This control board constantly monitors utility power source voltage. Should that voltage drop below a preset level, control board action will signal the engine to crank and start.
When utility source voltage is restored above a preset voltage level, the engine is signaled to shut down.
The actual system operation is not adjustable and is sequenced by sensors and timers on the control board, as follows:
Utility Voltage Dropout Sensor
•This sensor monitors utility source voltage.
•If utility source voltage drops below 70 percent of the nominal supply voltage, the sensor energizes a six second timer.
•Once the timer has expired, the generator will start.
Utility Voltage Pickup Sensor
This sensor monitors utility power supply voltage.When that voltage is restored above 70 percent of the nominal source voltage, a time delay starts timing and the generator will go to engine cool-down.
Engine Cool-down Timer
•When the load is transferred back to the utility power source, the engine cool-down timer starts timing.
•The timer will run for about one minute, then the generator will stop.
•Minimum generator run time is five minutes.
18
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
SETTING EXERCISE TIMER
The Standby Generator is equipped with an exercise timer that will start and exercise the generator once every seven days. During this exercise period, the unit runs for approximately 20 minutes and then shuts down. Electrical load transfer DOES NOT occur during the exercise cycle (unless an utility power outage occurs).
A switch on the control panel is labeled “Set Exercise” (see page 7). On the specific day and time the switch is pressed, the control board is programmed.This date and time is then used to automatically initiate the generator exercise cycle.
To perform the Set Exercise procedure:
1.Choose day and time you want Standby Generator to exercise.
2.On that day and time, set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF position.
3.Press and hold down “Set Exercise” switch for two seconds.
4.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO. “Set Exercise” is complete.
For example, if you press the “Set Exercise” switch on Sunday morning at 10:00 AM, the unit will run an exercise cycle the following Sunday at 10:00 AM (+/- 1 hour).
NOTE: “Set Exercise” will only work if the unit is in the Automatic mode and this exact procedure is followed.
If you want to change the day and time the unit exercises, simply perform the “Set Exercise” procedure at the day and time you want it to take place.
INSTALLATION
INSPECTION
Before placing the Standby Generator into service, inspect the entire installation carefully. Ensure that any scratches or broken paint on the inside or outside of the enclosure are touched up with the supplied paint.
Complete the ”Installation Checklist” as you make the inspection. Ensure all items have been filled-in and all signatures have been obtained. Instruct the owner to mail the white copy to:
Briggs & Stratton Power Products
Warranty Registration
P. O. Box 1144
Milwaukee,WI 53201-1144
19
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
SPECIFICATIONS
Rated Maximum Power (LP*) . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . .7.0 kW |
Rated Maximum Load Current: |
|
at 240 Volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . .29.1 Amps |
at 120 Volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . .58.2 Amps |
Rated AC Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . .120/240 Volts |
Rated Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
60 Hz at 3600 rpm |
Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . .Single Phase |
Power Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . .1.0 |
NG Fuel Supply Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . .5-7 in W.C. |
LP Fuel Supply Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . .11-14 in W.C. |
Normal Operating Range -20°F (-28.8°C) to 104°F (40°C)
Output Sound Level . . . |
81 dB(A) at 23 ft. (7 m) at full load |
Shipping Weight . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280 lbs. |
*Natural gas rating will depend on specific fuel but typical derating of generator is between 10 to 20% off the LP gas rating.
AUTOMATIC OPERATION
To select automatic operation, do the following:
2.With generator output supplying load, turn ON service disconnect or main distribution panel circuit breaker that supplies utility power to automatic transfer switch.
3.Automatic transfer switch will transfer loads back to utility power after five minute minimum run time and utility is restored.
4.Generator will run for approximately an additional minute for engine cool down, then shut down.
5.Install control panel access door and roof following instructions in “Removable Roof and Access Door” on page 11.
NOTE: If generator does not shut down after approximately 10 minutes, put AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF and contact your local service center.
This completes the test procedures for automatic operation.The Standby Generator will now start automatically when utility power is lost and will supply power to the transfer switch.
Servicing the System
To service system:
1.Remove roof by removing four screws and lifting off.
2.Remove screw at top of control panel access door.
1.Set service disconnect or main distribution panel circuit breaker that sends utility voltage to transfer switch to ON.
2.Set generator’s main circuit breaker to ON position.
3.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO.
Checking Automatic Operation
To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed as follows:
1.Turn OFF service disconnect or main distribution panel circuit breaker sending power to automatic transfer switch.
The generator will crank and start once the utility voltage drops out and the sensor has timed out. Let the system go through its entire automatic operation sequence.
3.Pull access door outward (away) from unit while pulling door upward and out of base. Door will come free of generator enclosure.
4.Set AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
5.Set generator’s main circuit breaker to OFF position.
6.Pull service disconnect from disconnect box.
7.Remove 15A fuse from control panel.
FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM
The generator may have to run for long periods of time with no operator present. For that reason, the system is equipped with sensors that automatically shut down the generator in the event of potentially damaging conditions, such as low oil pressure, over speed, and other conditions.
A light on the remote LED plate is called the Diagnostic LED.The LED will turn on and off in a series of blinks if certain problems are detected in your Standby Generator. The blink pattern is repeated with a brief pause between
20
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
each series.The number of blinks in the series indicates the detected fault, as listed on the mounting plate and as
follows: |
|
Number of LED Flashes |
Fault Description |
2 |
Low oil pressure |
4 |
Engine failed to start |
5 |
Low frequency |
6 |
Engine overspeed |
Engine Fail To Start
This fault is indicated by four blinks.This feature prevents the generator from damage by continually attempting to start. Each time the system is directed to start, the generator will crank for 15 seconds, pause for 15 seconds, crank for 15 seconds, pause for 15 seconds, and repeat. If the generator does not begin producing electricity after approximately 90 seconds, the generator will stop cranking and the LED will blink.
Reset Fault Detection System
The operator must reset the fault detection system each time it activates.To do so, place the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch in the OFF position for 30 seconds or more. Return the Standby Generator to service after correcting the problem by placing the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch in the AUTO position.
The most likely cause of this problem is no fuel supply. Check the inside and outside fuel shut off valves to ensure they are fully open. Other causes could be failed spark plug, failed engine ignition, or the engine air filter is clogged.You may need to contact your local service center for assistance if you can’t remedy these problems.
A description of each fault and suggested remedies are as follows:
No LED - Discharged Battery
This condition is caused by a completely discharged battery.To remedy the problem, remove the 15 Amp fuse and disconnect the battery from the generator.Take the battery to a local battery store for analysis.
Replace the battery after it has been fully recharged, connecting the NEGATIVE cable last. Install the 15 Amp fuse.
Low Oil Pressure
This fault is indicated by two blinks.The generator is equipped with an oil pressure switch (Figure 11). Should oil pressure drop, switch contacts close and the engine is shut down.
Figure 11 — Low Oil Pressure
Oil Pressure Switch
To remedy the low oil pressure condition, add the recommended oil to the FULL mark on the dipstick.
If low oil pressure condition still exists, generator will start, then shut down after approximately 10 seconds and diagnostic LED will flash. In this case, contact your local service center.
Low Frequency
This fault is indicated by five blinks.This feature protects devices connected to the transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the engine runs slower than the preset limit.
This condition may be potentially caused by a failed engine governor.To remedy the problem, you should contact your local service center for assistance.
This condition may also be potentially caused by excessive loads on the generator.Turn off devices one at a time and check the frequency.To remedy the problem, you may need to contact your local service center for assistance.
Engine Overspeed
This fault is indicated by six blinks.This feature protects devices connected to the transfer switch by shutting the generator down if the engine happens to run faster than the preset limit.The overspeed fault is detected as follows:
•If the generator output frequency runs at 72 Hz for five seconds, the generator will shut down.
•If the generator output frequency reaches 75 Hz, the generator will shut down immediately.
This condition is potentially caused by a failed engine governor.To remedy the problem, you should contact your local service center for assistance.
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Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
GENERATOR
MAINTENANCE
The generator warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or neglect.To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the engine as instructed in the engine owner’s manual.
IMPORTANT: Before performing any maintenance on the generator, be sure you follow all steps in “Servicing the System” on page 20.
Generator maintenance consists of keeping the unit clean. Operate the unit in an environment where it will not be exposed to excessive dust, dirt, moisture or any corrosive vapors. Cooling air louvers on the enclosure must not become clogged with snow, leaves, or any other foreign material.
Check the cleanliness of the unit frequently and clean when dust, dirt, oil, moisture or other foreign substances are visible on its exterior/interior surface.
NOTE: DO NOT use direct spray from a garden hose to clean generator.Water can enter the engine and generator and cause problems.
Changing Engine Oil and Filter
Remove the two screws from each plastic access cover and remove both access covers from the two sides of the generator enclosure.
Changing Oil
1.Place oil drain tube into approved container.
2.Push in and rotate oil drain fitting 1/4 turn counterclockwise. Slowly pull outward until oil starts draining (Figure 12). DO NOT pull oil drain fitting off engine.
Figure 12 — Oil Drain Fitting
3.When oil has drained, push oil drain fitting in and rotate 1/4 turn clockwise until it locks in place.
4.Slide oil drain tube up into clamp on generator.
Changing Oil Filter
1.Place oil drain tray over tubing and slide it under oil filter (Figure 13).
Figure 13 — Changing Oil Filter with Oil Drain Tray
oil drain tray
2.Follow instructions given in engine owner’s manual for changing oil filter.
3.Remove oil drain tray from under oil filter and clean up any spilled oil.
CAUTION
Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact with used motor oil.
•Used motor oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in certain laboratory animals.
•Thoroughly wash exposed areas with soap and water.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DON'T POLLUTE. CONSERVE RESOURCES. RETURN USED OIL TO COLLECTION CENTERS.
To fill your engine with oil:
•Follow synthetic oil grade recommendation given in “Engine Oil” on page 17 and oil fill instructions given in engine owner’s manual.
CAUTION
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly filled with the recommended oil will result in equipment failure.
•Refer to engine manual for oil fill information.
•Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
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Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
To Clean the Generator
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
CAUTION
Improper treatment of generator can damage it and shorten its life.
•DO NOT expose generator to excessive moisture, dust, dirt, or corrosive vapors.
•DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
• Use a soft, bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc.
•Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
•Use low pressure air (not to exceed 25 psi) to blow away dirt. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on the generator.These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed.
When Calling the Factory
You must have the following information at hand if it is necessary to contact a local service center regarding service or repair of this unit:
1.Obtain unit Model Number and Serial Number from unit data decal. See “Know Your Standby Generator” diagram for location.
2.Obtain engine Model/Type/Code numbers from engine label. See “Know Your Standby Generator” diagram for location. Please note that model number may vary slightly from that presented herein.
STORAGE
The Briggs & Stratton Standby Generator is designed for continuous backup operational duty.As such, there is no need to take any storage precautions. However, if it becomes necessary to take the system out of service for an extended period, call Briggs & Stratton Technical Services at 1-800-743-4115, between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM CT for specific recommendations.
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Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem |
Cause |
Correction |
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1. |
Circuit breaker open or defective. |
1. |
Reset or replace circuit breaker. |
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Engine is running, but no AC |
2. |
Fault in generator. |
2. |
Contact local service facility. |
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output is available. |
3. |
Poor wiring connections or |
3. |
Check and repair. |
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defective transfer switch. |
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1. |
Short circuit in a connected load. |
1. |
Disconnect shorted electrical load. |
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Engine runs good at no-load but |
2. |
Generator is overloaded. |
2. |
See "Essential Circuits". |
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3. |
Shorted generator circuit. |
3. |
Contact local service facility. |
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"bogs down" when loads are |
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4. |
Fuel Pressure is incorrect. |
4. |
See "The Gaseous Fuel System". |
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connected. |
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5. |
Natural gas fuel mixture is |
5. |
See "The Gaseous Fuel System". |
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incorrect. |
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1. |
15 Amp fuse missing or blown. |
1. |
Install (new) 15 Amp fuse. See |
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Engine will not start; or starts and |
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“Know Your Control Panel”. |
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2. |
Out of fuel. |
2. |
Open fuel valve(s); check propane |
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runs rough. |
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tank. |
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3. |
Failed battery. |
3. |
Replace battery. |
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Engine shuts down during |
1. |
Out of fuel. |
1. |
Check fuel valves, fill propane tank. |
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2. |
Fault indicator blinking. |
2. |
Count blinks and refer to "Fault |
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operation. |
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Detection System". |
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Loss of power on essential |
1. |
Generator circuit breaker is open. |
1. |
Reset circuit breaker. |
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circuits. |
2. |
Transfer switch problems. |
2. |
See transfer switch manual. |
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Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
NOTES
25
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Standby Generator
Installation, Start-Up and Owner’s Manual
SCHEMATIC
26