41 Eagle Road
Danbury, CT 06813-1961 USA
(203) 796-0400
http://www.bransonultrasonics.com
Manual Change Information
At Branson, we strive to maintain our position as the leader in ultrasonics plastics joining,
metal welding, cleaning and related technologies by continually improving our circuits and
components in our equipment. These improvements are incorporated as soon as they are
developed and thoroughly tested.
Information concerning any improvements will be added to the appropriate technical
documentation at its next revision and printing. Therefore, when requesting service
assistance for specific units, note the Revision information found on the cover of this
document, and refer to the printing date which appears at the bottom of this page.
Mylar is a registered trademark of DuPont Teijin Films.
Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation.
WD-40 is a registered trademark of WD-40 Company.
Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation
Other trademarks and service marks mentioned herein are held by their respective
owners.
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Foreword
Congratulations on your choice of a Branson Ultrasonics Corporation system!
The Branson 2000Xc Power Supply system is process equipment for the joining of plastic
parts using ultrasonic energy. It is the newest generation of product using this
sophisticated technology for a variety of customer applications. This Instruction Manual is
part of the documentation set for this system, and should be kept with the equipment.
Thank you for choosing Branson!
Introduction
This manual is arranged into several structured chapters which will help you find the
information you may need to know to safely handle, install, set up, program, operate,
and/or maintain this product. Please refer to the Table of Contents and/or the Index of
this manual to find the information you may be looking for. In the event you require
additional assistance or information, please contact our Product Support department (see
1.3 Warranty Statement, Disclaimer for information on how to contact them) or your local
This chapter contains an explanation of the different Safety Notice symbols and icons
found both in this manual and on the product itself and provides additional safety
information for ultrasonic welding. This chapter also describes how to contact Branson for
assistance.
1.1.1Symbols Found in this Manual
These symbols used throughout this manual warrant special attention:
DANGERHigh level of risk
If these risks are not avoided, death or severe injury will be the
result.
WARNINGIndicates a possible danger
If these risks are not avoided, death or severe injury might result.
CAUTIONLow level of risk
If these risks are not avoided, slight or minor injury might result.
NOTICEIndicates important but non-hazardous information
If this situation is not avoided, the system or something in its vicinity
might be damaged.
Application types and other important or useful information are
emphasized.
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1.1.2Symbols Found on the Product
Familiar gr aphic warning symbols are used to alert the user to items of concern or hazard.
The following warning symbols appear on the 2000Xc actuator and power supply.
Figure 1.1Safety label on the rear of the 2000Xc Power Supply
Figure 1.2Caution label on the 2000Xc Actuator for the factory air supply
Figure 1.3Safety label shown on the rear of the 2000Xc Actuator
Figure 1.4Connector label on the 2000Xc Actuator
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Figure 1.5Safety Labels on front of the 2000Xc Actuator
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1.2General Precautions
Take the following precautions before servicing the power supply:
• To prevent the possibility of an electrical shock, always plug the power supply into a grounded
power source
• To prevent the possibility of an electrical shock, ground the power supply by securing an 8 gauge
grounded conductor to the ground screw located next to the air outlet
• Power supplies produce high voltage. Before working on the power supply assembly, do the
following:
Turn off the power supply
Unplug main power
Allow at least 2 minutes for capacitors to discharge
• High voltage is present in the power supply. Do not operate with the cover removed
• High line voltages exist in the ultrasonic power supply assembly. Common points are tied to
circuit reference, not chassis ground. Therefore, use only non-grounded, battery-powered
multimeters when testing the power supply assembly. Using other types of test equipment can
present a shock hazard
• Keep hands from under the horn. Down force (pressure) and ultrasonic vibrations can cause
injury
• Do not cycle the welding system if either the RF cable or converter is disconnected
• When using larger horns, avoid situations where fingers could be pinched between the horn and
the fixture
• Ensure power supply installation is performed by qualified personnel and in accordance with local
standards and regulations
• In normal operation, bearing seals will retain an adequate amount of grease for safe bearing
operation. Bearing can leak but contains enough grease for the life of the bearing. Removing and
running without grease will void the warranty. For more information contact product support
CAUTION
Sound level and frequency of the noise emitted during the ultrasonic
assembly process may depend upon a. type of application, b. size,
shape and composition of the material being assembled, c. shape and
material of the holding fixture, d. welder setup parameters and e.
tool design.
Some parts vibrate at an audible frequency during the process. Some
or all of these factors may result in an uncomfortable noise being
emitted during the process.
In such cases operators may need to be provided with personal
protective equipment. See 29 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)
1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure.
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1.2.1Intended Use of the System
The 2000Xc Power Supply and components are designed to be used as part of an
ultrasonic welding system. These are designed for a wide variety of welding or processing
applications.
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by Branson, the protection provided by
the equipment may be impaired.
Branson Ultrasonics Corporation designs and manufactures machines giving the first
priority to safety precautions, to allow customers to use the machines safely and
effectively. Only trained operators should run and service the equipment. Untrained
operators can misuse the equipment or ignore safety instructions that can result in
personal injury or equipment damage. It is most essential that all operators and service
personnel pay attention to safety instructions when operating and servicing the
equipment.
1.2.2Emissions
Because of the various types of toxic or injurious gases that may be liberated during the
welding based on the material being processed, sufficient ventilation should be provided
to prevent a concentration of these gases in excess of 0.1 ppm. Check with your materials
suppliers for recommended protection when processing their materials.
CAUTION
Processing of many materials, such as PVC, can be hazardous to an
operator’s health and could cause corrosion/damage to the
equipment. Use proper ventilation and take protective measures.
1.2.3Setting up the Workplace
Measures for setting up a workplace for safe operation of the ultrasonic welder are
outlined in Chapter 5: Installation and Setup
1.2.4Regulatory Compliance
This product meets electrical safety requirements and EMC (Electromagnetic Compliance)
requirements for North America and the European Union.
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1.3Warranty Statement, Disclaimer
The following excerpts from the “Terms and Conditions of Sale” (found on the back of your
Invoice) are essential guidelines for the product Warranty issued with your Branson
ultrasonic welding components. The items listed in this section specifically address issues
involving the delivery, shipment, and warranty period provided. If you have any questions,
please refer to the back of the Invoice included with your system, which lists all of the
Terms and Conditions of Sale, or contact your Branson representative.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE
Branson Ultrasonics Corporation is herein referred to as the “Seller” and the customer or
person or entity purchasing products (“Products”) from Seller is referred to as the “Buyer.”
Buyer’s acceptance of the Products will manifest Buyer’s assent to these Terms and
Conditions.
ULTRASONIC JOINING EQUIPMENT NORTH AMERICAN
WARRANTY POLICY
Each product manufactured by Branson is guaranteed to be free from defects in material
and workmanship for a period of time specified in Table 1.1 from the date of shipment.
Table 1.1Warranty Period
ProductPeriod
Power Supplies36 months
Actuators36 months
Integrated Welders36 months
Accessories36 months
Converters36 months (limited to one-time replacement)
Non-Branson equipmentWarranted by the manufacturer
Horns12 months (limited to one-time replacement)
Boosters36 months
Handheld devices12 months
Rental EquipmentSame as purchased equipment
Specials and products with EDP prefix
159-xxx-xxx
Specials and products with EDP prefix
125-xxx-xxx
12 months
12 months
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The warranty does not apply to:
• Any product which has been subject to misuse, misapplication, neglect (including without
limitation inadequate maintenance), accident or improper installation, modification or adjustment
• Applications requiring metal-to-metal contact when the ultrasonic exposure time exceeds 1.5
seconds
• Any product exposed to adverse environments, improper repair or repairs using non-Branson
methods or material
• Set-up/installation of equipment and software updates
Warranty Service covers the following:
Repair service at Branson’s main repair facility or a regional office
• Includes parts and labor performed at Branson authorized repair facilities. The customer must
return the equipment properly packed with all shipping charges prepaid
Repair service at the customer site
• Includes parts and labor at the customer site performed by a Branson technician. The customer
is responsible for all travel-related charges
Module trade-in:
• Includes serialized components for work performed by the customer. The customer orders the
replacement components from the Parts Store and issues a P.O. When the failed components are
returned to Branson the warranty status is verified and a credit is issued. The customer is
responsible for all shipping charges
• Additional Warranty Notes
• Components replaced during in-warranty repair carry the remainder of the original warranty
• Serialized assemblies replaced during the repair of out-of-warranty equipment are warranted for
a period of 12 months
• Travel charges for Branson service personnel will be waived on service calls performed within 30
days of invoice date
• Non-serialized parts replaced during the repair of out-of-warranty equipment are warranted for 3
months
• Trade in allowance: Branson out-of-warranty serialized components are entitled to a 25 % trade
in allowance regardless of age or condition, however, converters must be less than 5 years old to
qualify for the trade in
If you have any questions concerning the warranty coverage (including coverage outside
of North America), please contact your Branson representative or Branson Customer
Support.
8100-412-234 REV. 06
1.4How to Contact Branson
Branson is here to help you. We appreciate your business and are interested in helping
you successfully use our products. To contact Branson for help, use the following
telephone numbers, or contact the field office nearest you (business hours from 8 a.m. to
4 p.m. Central and Eastern Time Zones):
• North American Headquarters (all Departments): (203) 796-0400
• Parts Store (direct number): (877) 330-0406
• Repair department: (877)-330-0405
• For emergency after-hours service (5 p.m. – 8 a.m. EST): (203) 796-0500 (US phone
numbers only)
Tell the operator which product you have and which person or department you need
(Table 1.1). If after hours, please leave a voice message with your name and return
telephone number.
1.4.1Before Calling Branson for Assistance
This manual provides information for troubleshooting and resolving problems that could
occur with the equipment (see Chapter 8: Maintenance). If you still require assistance,
Branson Product Support is here to help you. To help identify the problem, use the
following questionnaire which lists the common questions you will be asked when you
contact the Product Support department.
Before calling, determine the following information:
1. Your company name and location
2. Your return telephone number
3. Have your manual with you. If troubleshooting a problem, refer to
4. Know your equipment model and serial numbers (found on a gray data label on the units).
Information about the horn (part number, gain, etc.) or other tooling may be etched into the
tooling. Software- or firmware-based systems may provide a BOS or software version number,
which may be required
5. What tooling (horn) and booster are being used?
6. What are the setup parameters and mode?
7. Is your equipment in an automated system? If so, what is supplying the “start” signal?
8. Describe the problem; provide as much detail as possible. For example, is the problem
intermittent? How often does it occur? How long before it occurs if you are just powering up? If
an error is occurring, which error (give error number or name)?
9. List the steps you have already taken
10.What is your application, including the materials being processed?
11.Have a list of service or spare parts you have on hand (tips, horns, etc.)
Before sending equipment for repair, provide as much information with the equipment to
help determine the problem with the system. Use the following page to record necessary
information.
NOTICE
To return equipment to Branson, you must first obtain an RGA
number from a Branson representative, or the shipment may be
delayed or refused.
If you are returning equipment to Branson for repair, you must first call the Repair
department to obtain a Returned Goods Authorization (RGA) number. (If you request
it, the repair department will fax a Returned Goods Authorization form to fill out and
return with your equipment).
Branson Repair Department, C/O Zuniga Logistics, LTD
12013 Sara Road, Killam Industrial Park
Laredo, Texas 78045 U.S.A.
Direct telephone number: (877) 330-0405
Fax number: (877) 330-0404
• Provide as much information as possible that will help identify the need for repair
• Carefully pack the equipment in original packing cartons
• Clearly label all shipping cartons with the RGA number on the outside of cartons as well as on
your packing slip, along with the reason for return
• Return general repairs by any convenient method. Send priority repairs by air freight
• You must prepay the transportation charges FOB Laredo, Texas, U.S.A.
1.5.1Get an RGA Number
RGA#
_______________________________________________________________________
If you are returning equipment to Branson, please call the Repair Department to obtain a
Returned Goods Authorization (RGA) number. (At your request, the Repair Department
will fax an RGA form to fill out and return with the equipment.)
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1.5.2Record Information About the Problem
Before sending equipment for repair, record the following information and send a copy of it
with the equipment. This will greatly increase Branson’s ability to address the problem.
1. Describe the problem; provide as much detail as possible. For example, is the problem
intermittent? How often does it occur? How long before it occurs after powering up?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Is your equipment in an automated system?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3. If the problem is with an external signal, which signal?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4. If known, include plug/pin # (e.g., P29, pin #3) for that signal:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the Weld Parameters?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What is your application? (Type of weld, plastic material, etc.):
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Name and phone number of the person most familiar with the problem:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Contact the Branson office prior to shipping the equipment.
For equipment not covered by warranty, to avoid delay, include a Purchase Order.
Send a copy of this page with the equipment being returned for repair.
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1.5.3Departments to Contact
Call your local Branson Representative, or contact Branson by calling and asking for the
appropriate department, as indicated in Table 1.2 below.
Table 1.2Branson Contacts
What you need help with or
information about
Information about new welding
systems or components.
Application and setup questions on
the welding system.
Application assistance on the horns
and tooling.
Technical questions about the
welding system.
Technical questions about horns
and tooling.
Whom to Call
Your local Branson Rep or
Branson Customer Service.
Welding Applications Lab.
ATG Lab.
Welding Product Support.
ATG Lab.
At this Phone
Number...
203-796-0400
Ext 384
203-796-0400
Ext 368
203-796-0400
Ext 495
203-796-0400
Ext 355, 551
203-796-0400
Ext 495
Ordering new parts.Parts Store.877-330-0406
RGA’s, request for repair, status of
a repair.
System automation/hookup
information.
Welding Repair
Department.
Product Support.
877-330-0405
203-796-0400
Ext 355, 551
My Local Branson Representative’s name is:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
I can reach this representative at:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
1.5.4Pack and Ship the Equipment
1. Carefully pack the system in original packing material to avoid shipping damage. Plainly show the
RGA number on the outside of cartons as well as inside the carton along with the reason for
return. Make a list of all components packed in the box. KEEP YOUR MANUAL
2. Return general repairs by any convenient method. Send priority repairs by air freight. Prepay the
transportation charges FOB the repair site
NOTICE
Items that are sent Freight Collect will be refused.
12100-412-234 REV. 06
1.6Obtaining Replacement Parts
You can reach Branson Parts Store at the following telephone numbers:
Branson Part Store
Direct telephone number: 877-330-0406
Fax number: 877-330-0404
Many parts can be shipped the same day if ordered before 2:30 p.m., Eastern time.
A parts list is found in Chapter 8: Maintenance of this manual, listing descriptions and EDP
part numbers. If you need replacement parts, coordinate the following with your
purchasing agent:
This manual provides detailed instructions for installation, setup, operation, and
maintenance of the 2000Xc Power Supply.
The 2000Xc Actuator may be found in one of two configurations:
• An actuator on a column support, column and ergonomic base, also called a stand on base (as
seen on
• An actuator alone (not installed on a column support, and so on). These are often used in custom
systems that provide a means of positioning the actuator
The figure below shows a Branson 2000Xc Actuator mounted on a column support which,
in turn is mounted on a column, and is supported by the ergonomic base.
Figure 2.1Left Side View of the 2000Xc Actuator
Figure 2.1)
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2.1.1Overview of the Welding system
The welding system consists of a power supply, an actuator , and a con v erter -booster -horn
stack. The system can perform a variety of ultrasonic welding operations, including:
inserting, staking, spot welding, swaging, degating, and continuous operations. It is
designed for use in automated, semi-automated, and/or manual production systems.
2.1.2Principle of Operation
Thermoplastic parts are welded ultrasonically by applying high-frequency vibrations to the
parts being assembled. The vibrations, through surface and intermolecular friction,
produce a sharp rise in temperature at the welding interface.
When the temperature is high enough to melt the plastic, there is a flow of material
between the parts. When the vibrations stop, the material solidifies under pressure and a
weld results.
Most plastics welders operate at a frequency above the range of human hearing (18 kHz)
and are thus called ultrasonic.
2.1.3The 2000Xc Power Supply
The power supply consists of an ultrasonic power supply module and a system controller.
The ultrasonic power supply module converts conventional 50/60 Hz line current to 20
kHz, 30kHz or 40 kHz electrical energy. The system controller monitors and controls the
welding system.
The power supply is configured with a digital UPS. The digital supply has a library of up to
1000 locked presets which are accessible for various process parameter modifications that
are unique to the power supply itself. These modifications can be named to reflect specific
applications, and are loaded into memory prior to shipment from the Branson factory. The
parameters of the individual presets can be modified by a Branson representative.
Initially, one preset is set to factory default. They are accessed via an RS232 link to the
system controller.
The power supply provides the following features:
• AutoTune with Memory (AT/M): Allows the power supply to track and store the horn
frequency of the last weld.
• Auto Seek: Tracks and starts the horn on the correct frequency. It does this by running the horn
at a low-level amplitude (5%) to find and lock on to the horn operating frequency.
• Line Regulation: Maintains converter amplitude by regulating for variances in the line voltages.
• S-Beam Load Cell: Provides an indication of the force on a part during a weld. This indication
can be used to determine when to trigger ultrasonics and also to produce a force/distance graph
of the operating cycle.
• Load Regulation: Maintains converter amplitude over the full range of rated power.
• System Protection: Protects the power supply by providing five levels of protection.
Voltage
Current
Phase
Temperature
Power
• Frequency Offset: Provides for applying an external frequency offset to the operating
frequency.
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