The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation and maintenance of this
instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety
standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instruments. Boonton Electronics Corporation assumes no
liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements.
THE INSTRUMENT MUST BE GROUNDED.
To minimize shock hazard the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument
is equipped with a three conductor, three prong AC power cable. The power cable must either be plugged into an
approved three-contact electrical outlet or used with a three-contact to a two-contact adapter with the (green) grounding
wire firmly connected to an electrical ground at the power outlet.
DO NOT OPERATE THE INSTRUMENT IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be
made by qualified maintenance personnel. Do not replace components with the power cable connected. Under certain
conditions dangerous voltages may exist even though the power cable was removed; therefore, always disconnect power
and discharge circuits before touching them.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is
present.
DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.
Do not install substitute parts of perform any unauthorized modification of the instrument. Return the instrument to
Boonton Electronics for repair to ensure that the safety features are maintained.
This safety requirement symbol has been adopted by the International Electrotechnical
Commission, Document 66 (Central Office) 3, Paragraph 5.3, which directs that an
instrument be so labeled if, for the correct use of the instrument, it is necessary to refer
to the instruction manual. In this case it is recommended that reference be made to the
instruction manual when connecting the instrument to the proper power source. Verify
that the correct fuse is installed for the power available, and that the switch on the rear
panel is set to the applicable operating voltage.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operation procedure,
CAUTION
WARNING
practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
damage to or destruction of part or all of the equipment. Do not proceed beyond a
CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operation procedure.,
practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
injury of loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning sign until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met.
This SAFETY REQUIREMENT symbol has been adopted by the International
Electrotechnical Commission, document 66 (Central Office)3, Paragraph 5.3 which
indicates hazardous voltage may be present in the vicinity of the marking.
WARRANTY
Boonton Electronics Corporation (BEC) warrants its products to the
original Purchaser to be free from defects in material and workmanship
for a period of one year from date of shipment for instrument, and for
one year from date of shipment for probes, power sensors and
accessories. BEC further warrants that its instruments will perform
within all current specifications under normal use and service for one
year from date of shipment. These warranties do not cover active
devices that have given normal service, sealed assemblies which have
been opened or any item which has been repaired or altered without
BEC's authorization.
BEC's warranties are limited to either the repair or replacement, at
BEC's option, of any product found to be defective under the terms of
these warranties.
There will be no charge for parts and labor during the warranty period.
The Purchaser shall prepay shipping charges to BEC or its designated
service facility and shall return the product in its original or an equivalent
shipping container. BEC or its designated service facility shall pay
shipping charges to return the product to the Purchaser. The Purchaser
shall pay all shipping charges, duties and taxes if a product is returned
to BEC from outside of the United States.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. BEC shall not be liable to any incidental or consequential
damages, as defined in Section 2-715 of the Uniform Commercial Code,
in connection with the products covered by the foregoing warranties.
Section I
Introduction
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION
1-1. INTRODUCTION.
The 5230 RF Power Meter Voltmeter family is a new innovation in RF measuring instruments. The functionality of two instruments,
an RF power meter and a RF voltmeter have been seamlessly combined into a single instrument. The insertion of CW power or a
voltmeter probe will cause the measurement channel to be automatically configured as a power meter or a voltmeter. Model 5231
has one measurement channel and Model 5232 has two. Each channel's configuration is determined solely by the type of sensor
connected. Thus, the 5230 can behave as a Model 4230A RF Power Meter or as a Model 9230 RF Voltmeter or as a combination
power meter and voltmeter. All of the features of both instruments are retained.
1-2. The INSTRUCTION MANUAL consists of the complete contents of the Model 4230A Instruction Manual and the Model
9230 Instruction Manual. Use the section which matches the type sensor in use. For operation with power sensors, refer to the
Power Meter Section (Model 4230A); for operation with RF voltage probes, refer to the RF Voltmeter section (Model 9230).
1-3. When operating manually from the front panel menus, the choices displayed are appropriate for the sensor type in use.The
built-in 0dBm, 50 MHz power reference is used with the voltmeter probe. Frequency cal factors are not used with the voltmeter
function; they are used only with power sensors. The emulation mode for the HP437B and 438A Power Meters does not apply to
voltmeter operation.
1-4. When operating remotely over the GPIB, the execution of a command which does not apply to the sensor type in use will
result in a command error or a null operation. Sending the HPS or HPD emulation mode commands to a voltmeter channel returns
an error.
One exception is the BN command used to set the native mode. It will not cause an error return if sent to a voltmeter channel,
however, it may cause an unwanted channel configuration change. Avoid sending BN to a voltmeter channel.
1-5. The sensor related messages which appear in the display have the following meanings:
NO SENSOR means the 5230 does not recognize the presence of a sensor, even if one is physically plugged in.
INVALID means the 5230 can power up and read the sensor's EEPROM, but it does not recognize the data received and cannot
use it to make measurements. This message will appear when a blank Data Adapter is plugged in. The sensor editor can be used
to enter data into a Data Adapter from the panel menu. If the adapter is blank or contains an invalid model number, you will be
asked if the data is for a voltage or power sensor.
1-6. The error control system will not allow power sensor data to be loaded into a voltage probe, or vice versa. If you want to reuse a data adapter for a different type sensor, it is best to re-initialize the adapter with the correct type before loading data. Old data
will be lost.
i
RF POWER METER
SECTION
REF. MANUAL P/N 98102400A
DATE 10/98
MODEL 4230A
RF POWER METER
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
BOONTON ELECTRONICS 25 EASTMANS ROAD PARSIPPANY, NEW JERSEY 07054-0465
3-3Operating Controls, Indicators and Connectors ................................................................................................... 3-1
3-5Operating the Instrument .......................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3-18Setup Menu ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-7
3-21aIEEE Menu .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-11
3-21bRS-232 Menu ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-11
3-22Diagnostics Menu ............................................................................................................................................. 3-13
3-31Edit Data Menu .................................................................................................................................................. 3-15
4-514-Point Linearity Data ................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4-7High Frequency Calibration Points ............................................................................................................... 4-1
4-16Dynamic Range ...........................................................................................................................................................4-3
4-28Integration of Power......................................................................................................................................... 4-5
4-29Clearing of Filter............................................................................................................................................... 4-5
4-31Measurement Time ..................................................................................................................................................... 4-5
4-34Overhead Time .................................................................................................................................................. 4-5
4-38Settled Measurement Time ............................................................................................................................. 4-5
4-39Fast Mode Measurement Time ...................................................................................................................... 4-5
4-40High Frequency Accuracy ......................................................................................................................................... 4-10
4-65IEEE-488 Command Support ......................................................................................................................... 4-14
4-67String Format ...................................................................................................................................................... 4-17
4-87IEEE-488 Bus Only Commands.................................................................................................................................. 4-20
4-112Measure Normal (MN) ................................................................................................................................... 4-23
4-115Measure Fast Single (MFS) ............................................................................................................................ 4-23
4-116Measure Fast Dual (MFD) .............................................................................................................................. 4-23
4-117Trigger Normal (TN) ....................................................................................................................................... 4-23
4-120Trigger Fast Single (TFS) ............................................................................................................................... 4-23
4-121Trigger Fast Dual (TFD) ................................................................................................................................. 4-23
4-129 HP Bus Emulation ...................................................................................................................................................... 4-24
4-132Sending the Data Message ............................................................................................................................ 4-25
4-133Data Output Format .......................................................................................................................................... 4-24
4-134Sending the Require Service Message .......................................................................................................... 4-25
4-136Sending the Service Request Mask Value.................................................................................................... 4-25
4-137Event Status Register ....................................................................................................................................... 4-25
4-141Entering the Remote Mode ............................................................................................................................. 4-26
4-142Returning to Local Mode................................................................................................................................. 4-26
1-1Model 4230A Series RF Powermeter................................................................................................................... vi
3-5Model 4230A, Command Set ..................................................................................................................................... 3-6
3-6Main Menu Display .................................................................................................................................................... 3-7
3-7Channels Menu Display............................................................................................................................................. 3-7
3-8Setup Menu Display, IEEE Installed ........................................................................................................................ 3-9
3-9Setup Menu Display, RS-232 Installed .................................................................................................................... 3-10
3-10IEEE Menu Display ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-11
3-11RS-232 Menu Display ................................................................................................................................................. 3-12
3-12Diagnostics Menu Display ........................................................................................................................................ 3-13
3-13Sensor Display Menu ................................................................................................................................................. 3-13
3-15Edit Data Menu Display ............................................................................................................................................. 3-14
3-16Cal Factor Menu Display ........................................................................................................................................... 3-14
3-17Calibration Data Example ............................................................................................................................................ 3-16
3-20Averaging Time Display ............................................................................................................................................ 3-17
3-21Zero and Calibration Display..................................................................................................................................... 3-17
4-4Extended Hold Range Mode..................................................................................................................................... 4-4
4-6Typical Error Band Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 4-7
4-7Probability of Falling within an Error Band ......................................................................................................... 4-7
4-8Confidence Curves, 51013 Sensor with 2.8 Second Filter ................................................................................. 4-8
4-9Confidence Curves, 51013 Sensor with 10 Second Filter .................................................................................. 4-9
4-10Integration of Power ................................................................................................................................................... 4-10
3-1Operating Controls, Indicators, and Connectors .............................................................................................. 3-1
3-2Channel Menu Functions .......................................................................................................................................... 3-8
3-3Setup Menu Functions .............................................................................................................................................. 3-10
3-4IEEE Menu Functions ................................................................................................................................................ 3-11
3-5RS-232 Menu Functions ............................................................................................................................................ 3-12
3-6Diagnostics Menu Functions ................................................................................................................................... 3-13
3-7Edit Data Menu Functions ........................................................................................................................................ 3-15
3-8Sensor Calibration Menu Functions ........................................................................................................................ 3-16
3-9Reference Level Menu Functions ............................................................................................................................ 3-18
4-8Status Byte and Service Request Mask................................................................................................................... 4-25
4-9Event Status Register................................................................................................................................................. 4-25
1-1. INTRODUCTION.
1-2. This instruction manual provides general information,
installation and operating instructions, and application notes
for the Model 4230A Series of RF power meters. This series
includes Model 4231A with a single measurement channel and
Model 4232A with two measurement channels. The terms
Model 4230A and 4230A used throughout this publication
refer to both models unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1-1
and 1-2.
1-3. DESCRIPTION.
1-4. The Model 4230A Series is a DSP (digital signal processor)
based family of single or dual channel, solid state RF power
meters. They are capable of measuring RF power levels from
-70 dBm to +44 dBm. The RF frequency range and power level
range are sensor dependent. Boonton 51000 series sensors
provide measurement capabilities for frequencies from 10 kHz
to 100 GHz.
1-5. FEATURES.
1-6. Power Sensors. A wide range of diode and thermocouple
power sensors for both coaxial and waveguide applications are
available for use with the Model 4230A. Sensor data adapters
are supplied with the Model 4230A, however, the power sensor
must be ordered separately.
1-7. Diode sensors measure the voltage across a precision
resistor, using specially selected diodes. Detection is square
law (true RMS) over approximately the lower two-thirds of the
sensor's dynamic range, and peak detecting over the upper
portion. Because the instrument is calibrated for sine waves
over the entire range, measurements at the top one-third of the
sensor's dynamic range are valid only for non-modulated
signals. In the RMS region, linearity is excellent, and any signal
type can be measured. The diode range has been extended into
the peak detecting region with the use of real time shaping for
the diode curve. When coupled with the high sensitivity of the
diode, such shaping allows a dynamic range of 90 dB. Diode
sensors are rugged and have an overload headroom of more
than 5 dB for continuous signals. The dynamic range in the
RMS region can be extended further through use of an external
attenuator.
1-8. Thermal sensors measure the voltage developed across
a dissimilar metal junction caused by the thermal gradient
generated by the RF power being measured. Because these
sensors are heat detecting, they provide true RMS response
over their entire range. Very high peak powers (15 to 30 watts)
can be accommodated for very short duty cycles and still
provide valid results. The dynamic range is 50 dB. Thermal
sensors are not as sensitive as diode sensors.
1-9. The sensor data adapter contains non-volatile memory for
storage of the calibration data. In addition, calibration data for
up to four sensors can be stored in the instrument's nonvolatile memory. The user can enter both the linearity and high
frequency sensor calibration correction data which are
supplied with each sensor. For sensors ordered with the Model
4230A, the calibration data is loaded into the sensor data
adapter prior to shipment. When the frequency of the RF signal
to be measured by one of these sensors is entered, the
instrument looks up the appropriate calibration factors,
interpolates as necessary, and automatically applies the
correction to the measured value. Calibration factors for
sensors ordered with the instrument are stored in the plastic
pouch attached to the inside of the instrument's top cover.
1-10. Simple Instrument Setup and Operation. In the
operating mode the functions: Frequency, Averaging Time,
Reference Level, Zeroing/Calibration are selected with a single
keystroke. Values for these parameters are displayed and can
be adjusted by using the arrow and enter keys. Additional
operating parameters can be modified through the menu driven
structure accessible via the <Menu> and <Sensor> keys.
1-11. Alphanumeric Display. The alphanumeric LCD
provides clear, unambiguous readouts of the instrument's
setup and measurement values. Simultaneous display of both
channels is available in dual channel mode. A bar graph
provides a display of the channel's measured value for nulling
and peaking applications.
1-12. Selectable Ranging. Any of seven measurement ranges,
or autoranging, can be selected during instrument setup. The
selection will be held until it is changed, or until the instrument
is turned off. When measuring signals with levels that fall
within a narrow range, selecting one specific instrument range
may reduce measurement time. Autoranging is useful if the RF
signal level is unknown, or if RF signals with widely varying
levels are to be measured.
1-13. Selectable Filtering. Measurement speed and display
stability can be optimized through the use of selectable
filtering. Filter times can be adjusted up to 20 seconds maximum
in 50 millisecond increments.
1-14. Zeroing. Automatic zeroing (nulling of offsets for the
1-1
Section I
General Information
sensor and input channel) is done independently on each
range to eliminate zero carryovers.
1-15. Built-In Precision Calibrator. A built-in 50 MHz
calibrator provides an accurate, stable, and convenient power
source for calibration of the instrument to specified tolerances.
The calibrator may be toggled on or off from the Setup menu.
The connector is normally mounted for front panel access,
however option-02 changes this to rear panel access.
1-16. Chart Recorder Output. A 0 to 10 volt dc output,
proportional to the measurement values, is available for
application to a chart recorder.
1-17. Optional Interface. A RS-232 option enables full service
remote control of the Model 4230A. All instrument controls
and values, except power on and off, are accessible to a bus
controller in the remote operating mode.
1-18. ACCESSORIES.
1-19. A sensor data adapter, Model 95109001A, for each
installed channel and an AC line cord are supplied with each
instrument. One or more Boonton 51000 series power sensors
are required. The power sensors are not supplied as part of the
instrument, but must be ordered separately. A five-foot power
sensor cable, Model 41-2A, is supplied with each sensor
ordered. Additional available accessories include the
following:
a. Model 41-2A/10 Sensor/Probe Interconnecting Cable
(10 ft)
b. Model 41-2A/20 Sensor/Probe Interconnecting Cable
(20 ft)
c. Model 41-2A/50 Sensor/Probe Interconnecting Cable
(50 ft)
d. Model 41-2A/100 Sensor/Probe Interconnecting Cable
(100 ft)
e. Model 95004701A F/F Adapter, 41-2A (for connecting
Model 41-2A cables end to end)
f. Model 95004901A Bulkhead Connector F/F, 41-2A (for
connecting Model 41-2A cables end to end)
g. Model 95403001A Rack Mounting Kit
h. Model 95109001A Additional Sensor Data Adapters
1-20. OPTIONS.
1-21. Option-01. Input connectors moved to rear panel.
1-22. Option-02. Calibrator type N connector moved to rear
panel.
1-23. Option-03. Replaces the IEEE-488 Interface with a RS-
232 Interface. The baud rate, data size, stop and parity bits are
programmable.
1-24. Option-30. Warranty extended to 3 years.
1-25. SPECIFICATIONS. Performance specifications of the
Model 4230A are listed in Table 1-1.
1-2
Figure 1-2. Outline Dimensions.
Section I
TABLE 1-1. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ParameterSpecification
Frequency Range10 kHz to 100 GHz, sensor dependent
Power Range-70 dBm to +44 dBm, sensor dependent
Power SensorsAccepts sensor data adapter and is compatible with all Boonton diode and
thermal sensors
Dynamic RangeUp to 90 dB with diode sensors; up to 50 dB with thermal sensors
InputsFront or Rear panel sensor connector; rear panel IEEE-488 connector or
into 1 megohm (may be operated into 1 kilohm for 1V fs).
DisplayMenu-driven 20 character x 4 line LCD
Display UnitsMW, kW, W, mW, µW, nW, dBm, dBr, %
Display Resolution0.001 (db,dBm, dBr) or 5 digits (nW, mW and W)
Display Offset-99.99 dB to +99.99 dB in 0.01 dB steps
AlarmIndividual high and low limit thresholds, -99.99 dB to +99.99 dB
Peak Power ModeProgrammable duty cycle from 0.01 to 100.00% in 0.01 steps
RangingAutoranging or manual (7 ranges)
FilteringFilter times to 20.00 seconds in 0.05 second increments
ZeroingAutomatic function; calculates, stores, and applies zero corrections to each
range
High Frequency Cal Factors+3 dB to -3 dB in 0.01 dB steps; cal factors for up to four power sensors
with up to 60 frequencies each may be stored in the instrument's non-
volatile memory; cal factors also stored in sensor data adapter
Reference Level-99.99 dB to +99.99 dB in 0.01 dB steps for dBr measurements
Power Reference:
Measurement AccuracySum of following uncertainties (errors are + worst case): instrument
uncertainty, noise/signal percentage, power reference uncertainty, sensor
shaping, temperature drift, mismatch, and high frequency calibration factors
Instrument Uncertainty.002% at full scale
Noise/signal PercentageRefer to Power Sensor Manual, Table 2-1
Power Reference UncertaintyRefer to Table 1-1 Power Reference: Level Accuracy and for Waveguide
sensors, refer to Power Sensor Manual, Table 2-2 Note 2
Sensor ShapingRefer to Power Sensor Manual, Tables 3-1 and 3-2
Temperature DriftRefer to Power Sensor Manual, Table 2-1
Power Requirements100, 120, 220, or 240 VAC (±10%), 50-60 Hz or 400 Hz, 15 VA maximum
Ventilation Requirements1 1/2" clearance after installation, top, side, rear
Temperature
Operating0 to 55ºC
Non-operating-40 - +75ºC
General Information
1-3
Section I
General Information
TABLE 1-1. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (CONT.)
ParameterSpecification
Altitude
Operating10,000 ft.
CE Mark:Declares conformity to European Community (EC) Council Directives:
89/336/EEC//93/68/EEC, 73/23/EEC//93/68/
EEC & Standards: EN61326-1, EN55022, EN61000-4/ -2,3,4,5,6,11, ENG1010-1
Humidity95% non-condensing
Weight7 lb (3.2 kg)
Dimensions8.26 in. (21.0 cm) wide 3.48 in. (8.9 cm) high, 13.5 in (34.3 cm) deep
1-4
SECTION II
Section II
INSTALLATION
Installation
2-1. INTRODUCTION.
This section contains the installation instructions for the
Model 4230A Series RF Power Meter. It includes unpacking, mounting, power connections, cable connections and
priliminary checkout procedures.
2-2. UNPACKING. The instrument is shipped complete and
ready to use upon receipt. Unpack the instrument from its
shipping container and inspect it for damage that may have
occurred during shipment. Refer to figure 2-1.
NOTE
Save the packing material and container
for possible use in re-shipment of the
instrument.
2-3. MOUNTING. For bench use, choose a clean, dry and
uncluttered surface. For rack mounting, an accessory kit is
available which contains the necessary parts for mounting a
single half-width Model 4230A or two side-by-side halfwidth Model 4230A's (or a compatible product) in a single
19 inch rack.
2-4. POWER REQUIREMENTS. The Model 4230A has
a tapped transformer and a power entry module containing a
line voltage selector switch and two fuses. Operation is permitted from 100, 120, 220 and 240 Volt +-10%, 50 to 60
Hz, single phase AC power supplies.
CAUTION
so that when it is re-inserted into the module, the
desired voltage will appear in the small window in
the cover.
4. To remove the fuses, move the fuseholder tabs in
the direction of the arrow and pull the holder out.
Place a new fuse in the holder and put it back in the
slot, restoring the tab to its original position.
5. After all changes are completed, close the cover.
Make sure the alignment of the selector cylinder and
window is correct and that the cover snaps into place.
VOLTAGEFUSE IEC TYPE
100/120V0.315A T
220/240V0.160A T
2-5. CONNECTIONS. An AC power cable is supplied with
the instrument and a standard interconnecting cable or cable/
adapter combination is supplied with each RF Sensor. Longer
RF Sensor cables are available as accessories. All other
cables required must be supplied by the user.
2-6. Sensor. Connect the RF Sensor that is to be used for
measurement to the cable or Data Adapter-Cable combo supplied with the sensor. If the Data Adapter is a separate item,
also connect the cable to the adapter. Make sure that the
serial number on the Data Adapter matches the serial number
of the RF Sensor. Insert the 10-pin adapter plug into one of
the two sensor inputs. For Model 4231, only Sensor input
number 1 is active.
Always make cerain that the setting of the line voltage selector switch most nearly corresponds to the voltage of the AC
power source, and that fuses of the correct rating according
to the chart just above the power entry module, are installed.
To change the line voltage selector switch or the fuses, follow
this procedure:
1. REMOVE the power cable from the power entry
module.
2. To open the power entry module, place a small
screwdriver or coin in the slot at the top of the module and gently pry the cover open.
3. Using a small screwdriver gently pry the voltage
selector cylinder from the module. Turn the cylinder
2-7. Recorder. A data recorder or other similar device can
be connected to the Recorder BNC connector on the rear
panel. The output is a DC voltage proportional to the Channel 1 display value. The voltage range is 0 to 10 volts with an
output impedance of approximately 9 kohms.
2-8. GPIB. The standard instrument is equipped with an
IEEE-488 bus interface for remote operation. The connector is
located on the rear panel.
2-9. RS-232. The optional RS-232 interface can be supplied
in place of the standard IEEE-488 interface. This interface
also provides remote operation using the same command
strings. The DB-25 connector is located on the rear panel.
2-1
Section II
Installation
2-10. PRELIMINARY CHECK.
2-11. The following preliminary check verifies that the
Model 4230A is operational. It should be performed before
the instrument is placed in service. Proceed as follows:
a. Ensure that the voltage selector switch and fuses correspond to the AC power source voltage to be used.
b. Connect the AC power cable to the instrument and to the
power source.
c. Connect one or two RF Sensors to the instrument as described above.
d. Set the front panel OFF/ON power switch to the ON position..
e. Verify that BOONTON ELECTRONICS
423XA RF POWER METER
Rev. X.XX
is momentarily displayed.
f. Verify that the measurement display showing "CH 1" only
for Model 4231 or "CH 1" and "CH 2" for Model 4232. Other
data on the display will depend upon previous settings.
g. Press the <MENU> key and select DIAGNOSTICS with the
down arrow key. Press <ENTER>. Verify the following submenu:
DIAGNOSTICS
RTN
SELFTEST <
SWITCHES
RECORDER
j. Use the <Down Arrow> key to select RECORDER and
press <ENTER>. This test will sequentially send a DC voltage in 1 volt steps to the recorder output BNC connector on
the rear panel. The test will continue until <MENU> is pressed.
Use a DC voltmeter to verify correct operation.
k. Press <MENU> to return to the measurement display.
l. Press the <Sensor> key and verify that the RF Sensor
serial number(s) appear under the channel heading(s). An
active channel with no sensor installed will report a table
number.
m. Press the <AVG> key and verify that the filter time and
number of samples appear for each active channel.
n. Press the <REF Level> key and verify that a reference level
and mode is shown for each active channel.
o. With each installed sensor connected to the reference
output, press the <ZERO/CAL> key and select ZERO/CAL
function for the active channel. Verify the ZERO/CAL operation completes successfully. Repeat this operation for
the other channel if installed.
p. For standard instruments equipped with the IEEE-488 interface, connect a GPIB controller to the Model 4230A.
Verify that the instrument can be addressed to Listen at its
IEEE bus address, and set to Remote. The display must show
the correct status on the bottom line of the display. For
message passing, the line terminators for the controller and
the Model 4230A must be compatible for both Listen and
Talk. Use <MAIN> <SETUP> <IEEE> to set address and
terminators for the 4230A. Address the Model 4230A to
Listen/Remote and send the command "?ID" or "*IDN?" EOL.
Then address the Model 4230A to Talk (controller to listen)
and verify that the correct identification string is returned.
h. Press <ENTER> to execute the selftest. The items tested
are:
1. Processor
2. SRAM Memory
3. EEPROM
Each test will display the OK message it it passed. When the
test is completed the menu will reappear.
i. Use the <Down Arrow> key to move the "<" cursor to
SWITCHES and press <ENTER>. Press each front panel key,
avoiding <MENU> until last. Each key press will result in an
identifying message; <MENU> will exit the test and return to
the MENU.
2-2
q. For instruments equipped with the optional RS-232 interface, connect a dumb terminal or PC serial terminal to the
Model 4230A. Use a null modem if the terminal is wired as
DCE. For message communication to take place, the parameters of the serial connection and message strings must
agree between the terminal and the Model 4230A. Use
<MAIN> <SETUP> <RS-232> to set parameters for the
4230A. Send the command "?ID" or "*IDN?" EOL and verify
that the correct identification string is returned.
Section II
Installation
Figure 2-1. Packing and Unpacking Diagram
2-3
SECTION III
OPERATION
Section III
Operation
3-1. INTRODUCTION.
3-2. This section contains operating instructions for the
Model 4230A. It is strongly recommended that the operator
become familiar with all the material in this section and with
the application notes in Section IV before attempting to
operate the instrument; otherwise, the full capabilities of the
instrument may not be realized.
3-3. OPERATING CONTROLS, INDICATORS, AND
CONNECTORS.
3-4. See Figures 3-1 and 3-2 for the location of the operating
controls and connectors. Refer to Table 3-1 for the function
of each of these items.
3-5. OPERATING THE INSTRUMENT.
3-6. Energize the instrument by setting the POWER switch
to the ON position. The instrument will perform a self test
routine and initialize the operating parameters to the powerup values.
TABLE 3-1. OPERATING CONTROLS, INDICATORS, AND CONNECTORS
Index and
Fig. No.NomenclatureFunction
3-7. MEASUREMENT DISPLAY.
3-8. The measurement screen shown in Figure 3-3 can be
configured to display one or two channels along with the
corresponding bar graph. In alarm mode, the ∧ and the ∨
symbols are displayed before the channel mode to indicate
that the measured value is above or below the defined limits.
An asterisk is displayed before the channel mode when in the
manual range mode and the measured value is below the
lower range limit indicating an uncalibrated measurement.
The alarm indicators have precedence over the range limit
display. In peak pulse mode, the
the measurement unit. The ∆ symbol is displayed when the
measurement is associated with an offset. When the
instrument is configured for remote operations over the
IEEE-488 or RS-232 bus, the last line, as shown in Figure 34, is always used for the bus indicators.
3-9. MENU STRUCTURE.
P
symbol is displayed after
K
1, 3-1Sensor Connector, Channel 2Provides the means for connecting the power sensor to channel 2
of the instrument.
2 , 3-1Sensor Connector, Channel 1Provides the means for connecting the power sensor to channel 1
of the instrument.
3 , 3-1DisplayLCD readout of the measurements and user interface for editing
of the instrument's operating parameters.
4 , 3-1Left Arrow KeyIn entry mode, advances the cursor to the left.
5 , 3-1Up Arrow KeyIn entry mode, advances the cursor upwards. In parameter entry
mode, scrolls forward through the parameter list. In numerical
entry mode, advances the value to the next higher digit.
6 , 3-1Enter KeyIn entry mode, initiates the procedure to change a parameter. In
parameter entry mode, terminates the current command and
changes the parameter to the last displayed value.
7 , 3-1Right Arrow KeyIn entry mode, advances the cursor to the right.
8 , 3-1Down Arrow KeyIn entry mode, advances the cursor downwards. In parameter
entry mode, scrolls backwards through the parameter list. In
numerical entry mode, advances the value to the next lower digit.
9 , 3-1Power SwitchTurns the instrument off and on.
10, 3-10 dBm 50 MHz ConnectorProvides a 50 MHz, 0 dBm output for instrument calibration.
When the calibrator is off, the connector serves as a 50 Ω
termination to zero the instrument.
3-1
Section III
Operation
Index and
Fig. No.NomenclatureFunction
11, 3-1<REF Level> KeySelects the reference level menu for relative measurements.
12, 3-1<Zero/CAL> KeySelects the zeroing and 0 dBm reference level calibration
13, 3-1<AVG> KeySelects the filter averaging display for the measurement value.
14, 3-1<FREQ> KeySelects the operating frequency display.
15, 3-1<Sensor> KeyDisplays the serial number of the installed sensors and allows
16, 3-1<Menu> KeyDisplays and allows editing of the instrument's operating
17, 3-2Power ReceptacleProvides means for connecting the AC power cord to the
18, 3-2FuseProtects the power circuits from overload.
19, 3-2Voltage Selector SwitchesSwitches the power circuits of the instrument to accommodate
20, 3-2Recorder ConnectorProvides a DC voltage proportional to the measured values
21, 3-2GPIB ConnectorProvides means for connecting the instrument to the IEEE-
22, 3-2Optional Location ofProvides the means of connecting the power sensor to
24, 3-2Optional Location ofProvides the means of connecting the power sensor to
TABLE 3-1. OPERATING CONTROLS, INDICATORS, AND CONNECTORS (CONT)
functions.
for editing of the sensor parameters.
parameters. Returns instrument to local mode when operating
in the bus remote mode. Escapes back to measurement screen
from any menu.
instrument.
100, 120, 220 or 240 volt AC power sources.
for use by an external recorder
or RS-232 Connector488 or RS-232 bus for remote control
Sensor Connector, Channel 2channel 2 of the instrument.
0 dBm 50 MHz Connector
Sensor Connector, Channel 1channel 1 of the instrument.
3-2
Section III
Operation
Figure 3-1. Model 4230A, Front Panel Controls and Connectors
Figure 3-2. Model 4230A, Rear Panel Controls and Connectors
3-3
Section III
Operation
3-10. The Model 4230A can be configured for operation via the
six switches on the front panel; <Menu>, <Sensor>,
<FREQ>, <AVG>, <Zero/CAL> and <REF Level>.
Pressing a key will bring the instrument to the next submenu.
A flow chart of the instrument's command structure is shown
in Figure 3-5. The <Menu> key also serves as an ESCAPE
key to cancel the current operation from any point and return
to the measurement screen.
3-11. To change a value, use the arrow keys to position the
cursor to the desired parameter. Press the <Enter> key and
then use the up/down arrow keys to scroll through the
parameter list. When a number is to be entered, use the left/
right arrow keys to position the cursor under the number that
is to be changed, then use the up/down arrow keys to
increment/decrement the number. Holding the up/down
arrow key will initiate repeat mode to allow rapid movement
through the selections. The <Enter> key must be pressed to
accept the current selection.
3-12. Within a submenu, the ∧∨ indicators are displayed in
the upper right portion of the display when the current screen
has additional information that can be obtained by scrolling
with the up/down arrow keys. Three conditions are possible:
a.∧ Use the up arrow key to scroll the screen upward for
additional information.
b.∨ Use the down arrow key to scroll the screen downward
for additional information.
c.∧∨ Use the up/down arrow keys to scroll the screen
upward/downward for additional information.
3-4
DUAL CHANNEL
Section III
Operation
Key:
LM M M M M±DDDDDDUUU
(B ARGRAPH)
LM M M M M±DDDDDDUUU
(B ARGRAPH)
SINGLE CHANNEL
LM M M M M±DDDDDDUUU
(BARGRAPH)
O=0 through 9 or a decimal point
L=∧ , ∨, (alarm mode), * (range hold-low)
MMMMM=CH1, CH2, CH1+2, CH1/2
UUU=nW, µW, mW, kW, MW, dBm, dBr, %
3-13. MENU Key.
3-14. The instrument's, CHANNELS, SETUP and
DIAGNOSTIC commands are accessed when the <Menu>
key is pressed.
3-15. Using the up/down arrow keys, the cursor can be
positioned to select from the three submenus.
3-16. Channel Menu. An example of the display for the
Channels menu, when two channels are installed in the
Model 4230A, is shown in Figure 3-7. Although the figure
shows eleven lines, the instrument can only display four at a
time. Therefore, it will be necessary to use the up/down arrow
keys to sequence through the commands. When viewing the
commands, the instrument will retain the first line as a header
and use the next three lines to scroll through the remaining
commands.
CHANNELS<
SETUP
Section III
Operation
3-17. Table 3-2 gives a description of the commands
available from the Channels menu. The associated
parameters, and factory default settings are also given.
3-18.Setup Menu. An example of the display for the Setup
menu, when the Model 4230A is configured with an IEEE
interface, is shown in Figure 3-8. Figure 3-9 is an example
of the instrument when equipped with the RS-232 option. It
will be necessary to use the up/down arrow keys to sequence
through the commands since there are more than four lines of
information to be displayed. When sequencing through the
commands, the instrument will retain the first line as a header
and use the next three lines to scroll through the command
list.
DIAGNOSTICS
Figure 3-6. Main Menu Display
RTNCH1CH2∨∧
UNITS>W ATTSdBm
RESXXXXX.XX
DUTY100.00100.00
BAROFFON
M ODECH2
OFFSET0.0010.00
RANGEAUTO4
ALARMONOFF
HILM T10 .000.00
LOLM T1.000.00
Figure 3-7. Channels Menu Display
3-7
Section III
Operation
TABLE 3-2. CHANNEL MENU FUNCTIONS
FunctionDescriptionParametersDefault
RTNReturns the instrument to then/an/a
previous menu.
UNITSUnits used for measurementdBm, WATTSdBm
display.
RESDisplay resolutionX.X, X.XX, X.XXX dBm or/X.XX
XXX, XXXX, XXXXX Watts
DUTYDuty cycle for pulse power0.01 to 100.00%100.00
applications; a value less than
100.00 enables pulse power
mode.
BAREnables the bar graph on theON, OFFON
measurement display.
MODESets the display mode forCH2, CH1+2, CH1/2,CH2
channel 2; only available whenOFF
two channels are installed. The
units for the sum and ratio
modes track the units selected for
Channel 2.
OFFSETSets the offset added to the-99.99 to 99.99 dB0.00
measured value.
RANGESelects and holds the instrument'sAuto, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6AUTO
measurement range. If
repetitive measurements are to
be made over a narrow range of
levels, selecting the appropriate
instrument range may speed
measurements.
3-8
Section III
Operation
TABLE 3-2. CHANNEL COMMANDS (CONT)
CommandDescriptionParametersDefault
ALARMEnables alarm mode; the ∨ orON, OFFOFF
∧ symbol is displayed before
the channel mode designator on
the measurement display to
indicate when the upper or
lower threshold limit is
exceeded.
HI LMTUpper threshold limit for the-99.99 to 99.99 dBm0.00
alarm function.
LO LMTLower threshold limit for the-99.99 to 99.99 dBm0.00
alarm function.
RTN∨∧
RECALL>1
SAVE2
POW ER-UPDEFAULT
CALIBRATOROFF
KEYBEEPOFF
IEEE
INSTRCAL
Figure 3-8. Setup Menu Display, IEEE Installed
3-9
Section III
Operation
RTN∨∧
RECALL1
SAVE>2
POW ER-UPDEFAULT
CALIBR ATOROFF
KEYBEEPOFF
RS-232
INSTRCAL
Figure 3-9. Setup Menu Display, RS-232 Installed
3-19. Table 3-3 gives a description of the commands, parameters and default settings of the Setup menu.
TABLE 3-3. SETUP MENU FUNCTIONS
CommandDescriptionParametersDefault
RTNReturns the instrument to then/an/a
previous menu.
RECALLRecalls one of ten userDefault, 1-10Default
defined instrument
configurations or the factory
setup.
SAVESaves the current instrument1-101
configuration to one of ten
non-volatile memory
locations.
POWER-UPInstructs the instrument to power-up toDefault, 1, 2, 3, 4Default
the specified configuration.
CALIBRATORTurns on/off the internal 50ON, OFFON
MHz 0 dBm calibrator.
KEY BEEPTurns on/off the key beep.ON, OFFON
IEEEBrings the instrument to thesee table 3-4n/a
IEEE menu. (if installled)
RS-232Brings the instrument to thesee table 3-5n/a
RS-232 menu. (if installed)
LINEFREQSelect line (mains)50Hz, 60Hzn/a
frequency.
INSTRCALRefer to Service Manual.n/an/a
3-10
Section III
Operation
3-20. Programming Interfaces. Either the IEEE-488 or RS-232
interface is installed, but not both. The appropriate setup menu
will appear in the list.
3-21a. IEEE Menu. The IEEE submenu is used to configure the
Model 4230A for communications over the GPIB. An example
of the menu is shown in Figure 3-10 and the description of the
commands, parameters and factory defaults is given in Table
3-4.
RTN∨∧
ADDRESS15
EM ULATION4230
EOSLSTNLF
EOSTALKERCRLF
EOIOFF
SRQM A SK0
Figure 3-10. IEEE Menu Display
3-21b. RS-232 Menu. The RS-232 menu is used to configure
the Model 4230A for serial communications over the RS-232
bus. An example of the submenu is shown in Figure 3-11 and
an explanation of the commands, parameters and factory
defaults is given in Table 3-5.
TABLE 3-4. IEEE MENU FUNCTIONS (if installed)
CommandDescriptionParametersDefault
RTNReturns the instrument to then/an/a
previous menu.
ADDRESSGPIB address assigned to the0 to 30n/a
instrument.
EMULATIONGPIB emulation mode.NONE, HP437B, HP438A4230A
EOS LSTNEnd of string indicator forLF, CR, CRLF, NONELF
received messages.Where:
LF = Line Feed
CR = Carriage Return
CRLF = Carriage Return
and Line Feed
EOS TALKEREnd of string character sentLF, CR, CRLF, NONECRLF
with transmitted messages.
EOIEnables/disables the end orON, OFFOFF
identify hardware control line.
SRQ MASKService request interrupt mask.0 to 2550
See Table 4-7 for bitWhere:
descriptions. 255 enables all interrupts
3-11
Section III
Operation
RTN<∨∧
BAUDR ATE9600
DATABITS8
STOPSBITS1
PARITYNONE
EOSLISTENERLF
EOSTA LKERCRLF
SRQM A SK0
Figure 3-11. RS-232 Menu Display
TABLE 3-5. RS-232 MENU FUNCTIONS (if installed)
CommandDescriptionParametersDefault
RTNReturns the instrument to then/an/a
previous menu.
BAUD RATERate at which data is300, 1200, 2400, 96009600
transferred over the bus.19200
DATA BITSNumber of data bits in a message.7, 88
STOP BITSNumber of stop bits in a message.1, 21
PARITYParity bit mode in a message.ODD, EVEN, NONENONE
EOSEnd of string indicator forLF, CR, CRLF, NONELF
LISTENERreceived messages.Where:
LF = Line Feed
CR = Carriage Return
CRLF = Carriage Return
& Line Feed
EOS TALKEREnd of string character sentLF, CR, CRLF, NONECRLF
with transmitted messages.
SRQ MASKService request interrupt mask.0 to 2550
See Table 4-7 for bitWhere:
descriptions. 255 enables all interrupts
3-12
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