Boonton Electronics 4500B Datasheet

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Data Sheet
4500B RF Peak Power Analyzer
Taking performance to a new peak
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The Boonton Model 4500B is the instrument of choice for capturing, displaying, analyzing and characterizing RF power in both the time and statistical domains. Applications include pulsed RF such as RADAR, TDMA and GSM, pseudorandom or noise-like signals such as CDMA and WLAN and modulated time slotted signals such as GSM-EDGE and TD-SCDMA.
The 4500B features 100 psec timebase resolution, video bandwidth greater than 50 MHz (sensor dependent), flexible triggering and greater than 80 dB dynamic range (sensor dependent) without any range switching to cover the most demanding peak power measurement applications. The 4500B also features continuous statistical analysis of power (optional) at acquisition rates up to 25 MSa/s, a text display of up to 15 automatic measurements per channel as well as envelope and persistence views to provide fast in-depth signal analysis. Convenient I/O including USB ports for storing data such as instrument setups, trace waveforms and bitmap image files.
4500B RF Peak Power Analyzer
FEATURES
• 8.4" TFT color LCD display
• Displays up to 4 measurement channels, 2 memory channels and 1 math channel simultaneously
• Automatic peak-to-peak, delay-by-time and delay-by-events triggering
• Statistical analysis including gated CCDF and PDF with linear or log presentation (optional)
• Text view of up to 15 time and power measurements per channel
• Envelope, persistence and roll mode displays
• GPIB, USB and LAN
• Peak Power Sensors available with high video bandwidth, fast risetime, and wide dynamic range
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Large Display
View multiple channels and measurements on the 8.4" color TFT display
High Bandwidth Sensors
Peak power sensors are available, some with video band-width greater than 50 MHz and risetimes less than 7 nsec
Dual Trigger System
Internal and external trigger with auto peak-to-peak and B trigger delay by time or events qualifier
Intuitive User Interface
Easy to navigate, soft menu driven
Convenient I/O
Windows based connectivity such as USB for data storage directly to a flash drive
Accurate Auto-Calibration
Precision 1 GHz RF step calibrator for superior linearity and absolute level accuracy
Powerful Automatic Measurements
One button text key automatically displays up to 15 power and time measurements per channel
Superior Time Capture
View signals from 5 nsec/div to 1 hr/div with 100 psec resolution
Fast Data Analysis
Statistical displays of PDF, CDF and CCDF including time-gated analysis (optional)
Interactive Control
Most settings can be selected and updated interactively with instant visual feedback
Wide Dynamic Range
Peak power sensors are available up to 40 GHz, some with 80 dB dynamic range
Precise Measurements
Markers and time gates allow for the analysis of specific portions of a waveform
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Clear Views
Persistence, envelope and roll mode displays aid visual analysis
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The Boonton 4500B features a large 8.4” diagonal TFT color LCD, 640 x 480 pixels, with CCFL backlight for a clear view of up to two live RF channels, two live trigger channels, two stored memory channels and one live math channel simultaneously.
The need to clearly view multiple channels can be invaluable in many applications. The large color display in the 4500B is especially well suited for multiple channel applications. User selectable colors are used to distinguish over­lapping traces and to color correlate graphical channel data with its measurements. For example, if the color of the channel 1 is yellow, then the measurements calculated on channel 1 are also yellow. The traces and measurements are clearly marked and color correlated.
The 4500B gives the user the flexibility to customize the display by allowing them to select the measurements or specific parametric settings and measurement indicators they wish to display. These measurements can be grouped to avoid clutter.
Superior Time Capture
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Unique Trigger System
Figure 1: Analysis of CDMA Pulse Train with RF and Trigger Channels Updating Simultaneously
The 4500B features a unique trigger qualifier that allows a user to qualify the trigger on a specific event or a specific delay time allowing a user-selected pulse to be captured, even when its timing is variable. Modern communications signals typically have long frames of data and it is often important to lock a peak power acquisi­tion to a specific time slot or to a specific event within a group. The B trigger qualifier eliminates problematic synchronization issues associated with time jitter within pulse bursts that are often found in UWB and RADAR applications. This qualifier may be set up to 999,999 events or up to 1 second.
Figure 2: Qualify the Trigger on a Specific Event in CDMA pulse train
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The 4500B features optional probability density functions (PDF) and cumulative distribution functions (CDF, CCDF) to accurately characterize noise-like RF such as CDMA, HDTV and WLAN. These statistical functions build and analyze a very large population of power samples continu­ously at a rate of up to 25 MHz or triggered up to 50 MHz on two channels simultaneously. These functions are fast, accurate and allow the measurement of very infrequent power peaks for a user-defined population size or acquisition interval. Although the programmable acquisition time can be very long or continuous, even short runs can resolve very low probabilities, due to the extremely high sample throughput.
Automatic Analysis
Powerful Statistical Analysis
Figure 4: Analyze CDMA timeslots with time gated probability density function (PDF)
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The 4500B provides power-versus-time waveform analysis of repetitive RF signals. Applications include TDMA and GSM, as well as RF amplifier linearity testing, RADAR, satcom, and avionics. The timebase extends to 5 nsec/div and the logarithmic power display will show more than 80 dB dynamic ranges at the same time.
Peak power sensors are available that feature <7 nsec risetime (typical video bandwidth up to 65 MHz) and dynamic range of 70 dB (pulse mode) or 80 dB (modulated mode). These sensors have been optimized for use with the 4500B and are ideal for measuring RADAR or signals in 3G and future 4G wireless systems that use complex modulation such as OFDM.
Two adjustable markers can read the power at any point across the waveform. In addition, the markers can be used to define the portion of the waveform in which the maximum power, mini­mum power, long term average power and peak to average ratios are measured. This is especially useful for characterizing the power level over a portion of the top of a pulse. An auto measure function measures and calculates 15 common power and timing parameters. All parameters for up to four active channels are summarized in a Text display and are also available as user defined display parameters above the Graph display.
Figure 3: Pulsed RF including width, rise time and fall time measurements
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Measurement System
Sensor Inputs One or two sensor
measurement channels.
Measurement Technique Random repetitive
sampling system that
provides pre and post trigger
data as well as statistical histogram accumulation.
Maximum Sampling Rate 50 Mega-samples/
second on up to four
channels simultaneously.
(Equivalent effective
sampling rate of
10 Giga-samples/second)
Memory Depth 256K samples per channel
at max sampling rate Vertical Resolution 14-bit A/D Converter Waveform Averaging 1 to 16,384 samples
per data point
(time domain measurement) Number of Histogram Bins 16,384 Size of Sample Bins 32-bits
(4,000 mega-samples)
Bin Power Resolution <0.02 dB
Statistical Acquisition (optional)
Modes Continuous or gated by pulse mode
time markers
Sampling Rate 25 Mega-samples/second on
2 channels simultaneously. Limit Count Adjustable, 2 – 4096 Megasamples Limit Time `3600 seconds
(appr. 2.5 min. at full sample rate)
Terminal Action Stop, flush and restart or
decimate performance
System Displays
Display Type Power versus time (pulse mode)
Power versus time (modulated mode)
External trigger versus time (pulse mode)
Auto-measure text (all modes)
Help text (all modes)
Reports (sensors, configuration,
calibrator, files, stored waveforms, GPIB
commands, GPIB buffers)
Statistical Display Type (optional) Cumulative
Distribution
Function (CDF)
Complementary Cumulative
Distribution Function (CCDF)
Split screen, gated CCDF and
power versus time
(pulse mode,CCDF)
Distribution function (histogram)
External trigger statistical
(statistical mode)
Auto-measure text
(statistical mode)
Sensor Inputs
(specifications sensor model dependent)
RF Frequency Range 1 MHz to 40 GHz Pulse Measurement Range -50 to +20 dBm Modulated Measurement Range -60 to +20 dBm Relative Offset Range ±100.00 dB Logarithmic Vertical Scale 0.1 to 50 dBm/div
in 1-2-5 sequence
0.1 to 50 dBV/div
in 1-2-5 sequence
0.1 to 50 dBmV/div in 1-2-5 sequence
0.1 to 50 dBuV/div in 1-2-5 sequence
Linear Vertical Scale 1 nW/div to 50 MW/div
in 1-2-5 sequence
1 mV/div to 50 kV/div
in 1-2-5 sequence
Rise Time <3 nsec Single-Shot Bandwidth 5 MHz (based on 10
samples per pulse)
Pulse Repetition Rate 50 MHz max Minimum Pulse Width 6 nsec
Time Base
Time Base Range 5 nsec/div to 1 hr/div Time Base Accuracy 0.01% Time Base Resolution 100 psec Time Base Display Sweeping or roll mode
Statistical X-Axis (optional)
Scale Linear or logarithmic, 1 to 7 cycles Linear Ranges 0.1%/div to 10%/div Linear Offset 0 to 99.9%, 0.1% resolution Log Range 1e-9% to 100%
Calibration Source
Operating Modes CW, internal pulse or
external pulse Frequency 1.024 GHz ± 0.01% Level Range -50 to +20 dBm Resolution 0.1 dB Output VSWR 1.20 maximum Absolute Accuracy ±0.065 dB (±1.5%) at 0 dBm Accuracy vs Level add ±0.03 dB per 5 dB
increment from 0 dBm Preset Internal Pulse Period 0.1 or 1 or 10 msec Preset Internal Pulse Duty Cycle 10% to 90% in
10% increments
Variable Pulse On Time 7 usec to 65.535 msec
in 1 usec steps
Variable Pulse Period 28 usec to 131.072 msec
in 2 usec steps
Off-time limits - within 7
usec to 65.535 msec Pulse Polarity + or – RF Connector Precision type N External Pulse Input Rear panel BNC,
TTL level compatible
Auto-Calibration The calibrator is used to
automatically generate
linearity calibration data for
peak power sensors.
Trigger
Trigger Source Channel 1 (internal)
Channel 2 (internal,
with optional channel 2)
External trigger 1 External trigger 2
(with optional channel 2) Trigger Slope + or – Trigger Delay Range Time base setting
Delay range; pre trig(-),
post trig(+)
5 nsec to 500 nsec
-4 msec to +100 msec 1 usec to 10 msec
±4000 divisions
20 msec to 3600 sec
-40 to +100 sec Trigger Delay Resolution 0.02 divisions Trigger Hold-off Range 0.0 – 1.0 sec Trigger Hold-off Resolution 10 nsec Trigger Mode Normal, auto, auto
peak-to-peak, free Run
B Trigger Mode A only, B delay-by-time,
B delay-by-events specs
B Trigger Source Chan 1, chan 2,
ext trig 1, ext trig 2 B Trigger Slope + or – B Trigger Events Counter Range 1 to 999,999
events B Trigger Time Delay Range 0.0 – 1.0 sec B Trigger Time Delay Resolution 10 nsec Internal Trigger Level Range -40 to +20 dBm
(sensor-dependent) External Trigger Level Range ±5 volts, ±50 volts External Trigger Input 1M or 50 ohm,
DC Coupled
Pulse and Modulated Mode Marker Measurements
Markers (Vertical Cursors) Settable in time
relative to the
trigger position Marker Independently Power at specified time Pair of Marker: Power at two specified
times with ratio or average
power between them.
The minimum and maximum
power between the markers
and the ratio or average
power between them.
The average power, peak power
(hold) and peak-to average
power ratio between
the markers. Lines (Horizontal Cursors) Settable in power Automatic Tracking Intersection of either
marker and the waveform.
Either marker and pulse distal,
mesial or proximal levels.
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Statistical Mode Marker Measurements (optional)
Markers (Vertical Cursors) Settable in percent
(distribution functions)
Each Marker Independently Power at specified
percent
Pair of Markers Power ratio at two
specified percents.
Statistical analysis between
markers (using triggered
statistical mode) Ref Lines (Horizontal Cursors) Settable in power Automatic Tracking Set to track the
intersection of either
marker and the distribution
function measure percent
probability at a defined power level.
Pulse Mode Automatic Measurements
Power Versus Time (Pulse) Mode Pulse width
Pulse rise-time
Pulse fall-time
Pulse period
Pulse repetition frequency
Pulse duty cycle
Pulse off-time
Peak power
Pulse power
Percent overshoot
Average power
Top level power
Bottom level power
Pulse edge skew between channels
Edge delay
Statistical Mode Automatic Measurements (optional)
Statistical Mode Peak power
Average power
Minimum power
Peak to average ratio
Dynamic range
Power at markers
(absolute or normalized)
Percent at reference lines
Total time (indicated)
Total number of samples
(indicated)
Waveform Storage
Storage Locations Waveforms and distribution
functions can be saved
to and recalled from
internal storage locations
and removable file-based
memory devices.
External Interfaces
GPIB Programmable interface;
complies with SCPI ver. 1990
RS-232C Interface 1 Serial printer/plotter
interface RS-232C Interface 2 Diagnostic interface USB General purpose i/o interface LPT1 Parallel printer/plotter
(Centronics type)
LAN Ethernet port.
Other Characteristics
Display 8.4” Diagonal TFT color LCD,
640 x 480 pixels,
With CCFL Backlight. Main Computer Pentium based architecture Hard Disk Internal EIDE 40 Gbytes Acquisition Engine 32-bit Floating Point DSP in
each installed channel
CE Mark Compliance for
use in the European Union Operating Temperature: 0 to 50ºC Power Requirements 90 to 260 VAC,
47 to 63 Hz, 120W
Dimensions (HWD) 19” rack-mountable;
7.0” x 17.5” x 19.5”
(17.8 cm x 44.5 cm x 49.5 cm)
Weight 25 lbs (11.4 kg)
Efficient Design
Power factor corrected power supply and thermostatically controlled, dual-fan cooling system
Remote Control
GPIB with SCPI compliant command set and legacy support
Optional Inputs
Replace front panel inputs, optional trigger output
Convenient I/O
Printer ports, external monitor, LAN and USB
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B/4500B/0506/EN
© Copyright 2006 Boonton Electronics (A Wireless Telecom Group Company) All rights reserved.
Note: Specifications, terms and conditions are subject to change without prior notice.
25 Eastmans Road Parsippany, NJ 07054 U.S.A. Phone: +1-973-386-9696 Fax: +1-973-386-9191 Email: boonton@boonton.com Web site: www.boonton.com
Ordering information
4500B RF Peak Power Analyzer,
single channel, front panel inputs.
-01 Dual channel, front panel inputs
-02 Single channel, rear panel inputs
-03 Dual channel, rear panel inputs
-06 Trigger outputs (rear panel only)
-07 Calibrator, rear panel output
-10 Statistical package (includes gated CCDF and PDF)
-11 LAN remote control
-30 Warranty extended to 3 years
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