The S65B40 engine with 8 cylinders and
exceptional high engine-speed concept
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Notes on this product information
Symbols used
The following symbols are used in this product information to facilitate
better comprehension and to draw attention to important information.
3 Contains information to facilitate better understanding of the
described systems and their function.
1 Identifies the end of a note.
Information status and national variants
BMW vehicles conform to the highest safety and quality standards.
Changes in terms of environmental protection, customer benefits and
design render necessary continuous development of systems and
components.Consequently, this may result in deviations between this
product information and the vehicles available in the training course.
This document describes only EURO variants of left-hand drive vehicles.
Some controls or components may be arranged differently in right-hand
drive vehicles from the way shown on the graphics in the product
information. Further differences may arise as the result of the equipment
variants used in specific markets or countries.
Additional sources of information
Further information on the individual subjects can be found in the
following:
Body/Interior trim and equipment:25
S65B40O0 Engine41
MSS60 Engine Control System63
Drive train73
Chassis and suspension82
1
Service information99
M3 concept99
S65B40O0 Engine100
MSS60 Engine control system101
Drive train102
Chassis and suspension103
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www.Bimmerfest.com
5
Models.
E92 M3 Complete vehicle.
M3 Models
Four Generations of the M3
EU ModelsE30E36E46E92
M3Coupé
2.3
(Evo. I)
Year86-91199092-95199595-0001-06200307-
4 cyl.
Engine model
S14B23
Coupé
2.5
Evo. III
4 cyl.
S14B25
Coupé
3.0
6 cyl.
S50B30
Coupé
3.0
GT
6 cyl.
S50B30
Coupé
3.2
6 cyl.
S50B32
Coupé
3.2
6 cyl.
S54B32O0
Coupé
3.2
CSL
6 cyl.
S54B32T0V8S65B40O0
Coupé
4.0
Cylinder capacity
3
]
[cm
Power
[hp/kW]200/147238/175286/210295/217321/236343/252360/265420/309
At engine speed
[rpm]
max.
Power [hp/kW]
per litre87/6496/7096/7099/73100/74105/77,3111/ 82105/77.3
Torque [Nm]
At engine speed
[rpm]47504750360039003250490049003900
EU weight*
[kg]
DIN power to
weight ratio
[kg per hp/kW]6.0/8.25.0/6.95.1/7.04.9/6.74.5/6.24.4/5.93.9/5.23.8/5.1
Accel.
0-100 km/h [s]
1000 m** [s]27.226.725.625.524.724.223.523.3
V
[km/h]235248250***250***250***250***250***
max
23022467299029903201324632463999
6750
>7000
240240320323350365370400
12751275153515351535157014601655
6.76.56.05.95.55.24.94.8
7000
> 7000
7000
7280
7000
7280
7400
7600
7900
8000
7900
8000
(280)
8300
8400
250*** (280)
* unladen weighton-the-road, with 75kg load,
fuel tank 90 % full, no optional equipment
** standing start
www.Bimmerfest.com
*** electronically controlled down/limited
(in brackets: increase in option V
max
)
1
5
Comparison with E46 M3 and E92 335i
EU ModelsE92 M3E46 M3E92 335i
CoupéCoupéCoupé
Year07-01-0607Engine modelV8
S65B40O0
Cylinder capacity [cm3]399932462979
Power [hp/kW]420/309343/252306/225
At maximum
speed [rpm]
8300
8400
6 cyl.
S54B32O0
7900
8000
6 cyl. series
N54B30U0
5800
7000
Power [bhp/kW] per litre105/77.3105/77.3102.7/75.5
Torque [Nm]400365400
At engine speed [rpm]390049001300-5000
EU weight*[kg]165515701600
DIN power to weight ratio
[kg per hp/kW]3.8/5.14.4/5.95.0/6.8
Acceleration
0-100 km/h [s]
1000 m**23.324.224.5
V
[km/h] ***250 (280)250250
max
* unladen weighton-the-road, with 75kg load,
fuel tank 90 % full, no optional equipment
A new addition to the ’M’ family has just
arrived. The new BMW M3.
A simple letter andnumbercombinationwhich
has become synonymous with an extremely
powerful and dynamic performance car.
The M3 is now in its fourth generation with a
history of success in the world of motor sport,
winning races across the globe since its
beginning back in 1985. Not only has the race
version of the M3 gained a successful motor
sports heritage, its on road credentials live up
to the expectations and demands of today’s
M3 drivers. The E92 M3 will be launched in
the middle of 2007.
This preciselybalanced sportscar will set new
benchmarks in driving dynamics for sport
coupes. As with its predecessor the focus has
been on optimizing the power to weight ratio
whilst maintaining the high engine speed
concept. This combination ensures that both
power and driving agility are exceptional,
placing the M3 in an even higher level of sport
car competition.
1 - E92 M3 side panel
3
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6
History
E30 M3
Approx. 18,000 vehicles delivered,
Coupé and Convertible. Two engines
worldwide.
3 - The E30 M3 Cecotto takes part in the German Touring Car
Championships.
2 - E30 M3
1986
The E30 M3 celebrates its launch with a 4cylinder engine (S14B23) and 194/200 hp,
with/without catalytic converter.
1987
The M3 dominates touring car racing on the
world’s race tracks. Roberto Ravaglia brings
the World Championship title back to Munich.
The limited edition Evo I with 200 hp
(S14B23) arrives.
1988
The sought-after Evo II now features 220 hp
(S14B23).
Those who prefer ’open-top’ driving can
choose the M3 Convertible.
1989
The M3 wins 16 national and European titles,
including the European mountain
championship for touring cars.
The special edition Cecotto with 215 hp
(S14B23) makes its debut.
1990
The M3 is awarded 15 international and
national titles.
The limited number of Evo IIIs with catalytic
converter and 238 hp (S14B25) are quickly
snapped up.
E36 M3
Over 70,000 vehicles; Coupé,
Convertible and Saloons are produced,
not including the Z3 M Roadster and Z3
M Coupé. The M3 is available with two
different engines and vehicle
configurations; one for the EU, and
another for US release.
4 - E36 M3
1992
The second M3 generation, the E36 M3 with
6-cylinder engine and 286 hp (S50B30/US
S52B30 with 240 hp) causes a stir, the
individual version makes its worldwide debut
at the Geneva Motor Show. The highpressure VANOS variable camshaft control
(single VANOS) is used for the first time in an
M engine.
1993
The E36 M3 is now also available as a
Convertible.
1994
Steve Soper, Joachim Winkelhock and
Johnny Cecotto win the touring car world
championship.
A 4-door saloon model of the E36 M3 is
offered for the first time.
The homologation series of the M3 GT
(Coupé only) develops 295 hp (S50B30).
4
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6
1995
The E36 M3 European model is completely
upgraded. For example, it now features, a
compound brake with brake discs made from
compound materials, and high-pressure
double VANOS, enabling the engine
(S50B32) to reach 321 hp (US release
S52B32 still has 240 hp). The model remains
available only as a Coupé and a Convertible.
1996
The E36 M3 is made available with sequential
M transmission (SMG I).
E46 M3 Over
80,000 vehicles delivered, Coupé and
Convertible. One worldwide engine.
5 - E46 M3
2000
The third generation, the E46 M3 has a 6cylinder engine with a high engine speed
concept and 343 hp (S54B32). This first M
"high engine speed concept" engine
impresses the automotive experts and earns
the "Engine of the Year" award. The M3
becomes the first M vehicle to be delivered
with fully variableM limited slipdifferential with
up to 100 percent lock effect as a standard
feature.
2001
The M3 Convertible combines the fascination
of M power with the fun of open-top driving.
The 2nd generation sequential M
transmission (SMG II) is available.
2002
With the M3 CSL which produces 360 hp
(S54B32HP), the BMW M shows how a highperformance vehicle can be optimized still
further through the use of lightweight
construction materials in an intelligent
lightweight design. The M track mode (now
known as M dynamic mode), SMG Launch
Control (automatic upshift in S mode shortly
before maximum speed), and an electronic
ATF level are all used for the first time.
6 - E46 M3 CSL
E92 M3
The Coupé era begins. One worldwide
engine.
7 - E92 M3
2007
The fourth generation of the M3 arrives
featuring the S65B40 high-speed 8-cylinder
engine.
www.Bimmerfest.com
5
6
M3 concept
8 - E92 M3 (Diagonal view from front)
• Body
In addition to the sporty and dynamic
appearance in both the external design and
the interior, the main features were weight
optimization and a reinforced bodyshell for
improved dynamic handling.
A further outstandingfeature of the E92M3
is also once again the sophisticated
aerodynamics typical of the M series.
9 - E92 M3 (Diagonal view from rear)
6
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6
• M-specific equipment
Exterior:
Front zone with generous air inlets,
"Powerdome" engine hood with air inlet,
carbon roof, side gills, outside mirrors, sill,
wheel rim design, extended wheel arches,
and the boot with spoiler and four exhaust
tailpipes all combine to provide the initial
impression.
Interior:
Sill trim strips, seats, steering wheel,
instrument cluster, switches in the centre
console and the gear lever design all
increase the anticipation.
• Engine
Under the engine hood, the 8-cylinder
power pack is the high-speed S65B40.
With individual throttle butterflies, a
generous intake air and exhaust manifold,
and many more refined M-specific features
such as the MSS60 engine control, the
S65B40 is once again an outstanding
highlight of the M series.
• Drive
Double-disc clutch, 6-gear manual
transmission and the fully variable M
limited-slip differential ensure the forward
momentum.
• Chassis and suspension
Front and rear axles with new suspension
geometry and M-specific suspension
settings with 18" tyres.
Specific objectives of the development
were weight optimization, and in particular,
control of the longitudinal and lateral
acceleration/power that is generated when
enjoying the pleasure of driving the M3.
The M3 brake with compound brake discs,
new high-performance brake pads and
standard M series ABS/DSC guarantee
optimum braking efficiency and active
safety.
• Electrical system
The electrical equipment and bus structure
of the M3 are based on the E92.
The optional MDrive menu can be used to
preset/configure the standard Servotronic
and the M engine dynamics control
(enhanced with "Sport Plus"), the optional
electronic damper control EDC-K (in the
E9x series only available in the M3) and the
DSC M dynamic mode.
In the E9x series, the BMW Individual High
End audio system isofferedfor the first time
in the M3.
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7
6
Dimensions and Vehicle Data
Garage dimensions
10 - Dimensions of the E92 M3
8
www.Bimmerfest.com
Vehicle data comparison
6
Designation/Unit of
Measurement
Seats454
Length [mm]461544924580
Body width [mm]180417801782
Width above mirror [mm]197619241985
Height [mm]142413831375
EU unladen weight [kg]165515701600
Load volume [litres]430410430
CwxA0.680.660.62
Rear-axle finaldrive gearratio
[:1] fully
variable M limited slip
differential
E92 M3E46 M3 CoupéE92 335i
Rack
12.5
GS6-53BZ (M)
4.055/2.396/1.582/1.192/
1/0.872/3.678
3.85
Yes
Rack
15.4
S6S420G
4.227/2.528/1.669/1.226/
1/0.828/3.746
3.62
Yes
Rack
16.0
GS6-53BZ
4.055/2.396/1.582/1.192/
1/0.872/3.678
3.08
No
Tyre type/Wheel rim type/
Front rim offset [mm]
Tyre type/Wheel rim type/
Rear rim offset [mm]
Brake disc front/rear
Diameter x thickness [mm]
Type of fuel [RON]98 (min. 95)98 (min. 95)98 (min. 91)
Tank capacity/Reserve [litres] 63/863/863/8
EU consumption/distance
total [litres/km]12.4/51011.9/5309.5/665
EU-CO2 emission [g/km]295287228
Permitted emission limitsEurope: EU4/E-OBD-EU4;
245-40 ZR 18/8.5Jx18/
IS29
265-40 ZR 18/9.5Jx18 /
IS23
(M Compound)
360x30/350x24
USA: US-LEV/US-OBDLEV 2, EVAP-LEV 2;
Japan: Japan LEV 200/
Japan OBD (same as EOBD)
225-45 ZR 18/8Jx18/
IS47
255-40 ZR 18/9Jx18 /
IS26
(M Compound)
325x28/328x20
EU3EU4 (as for E92 M3)
225-45 WR 17 RSC/8Jx17/
IS34
255-40 WR 17 RSC/8.5Jx17/
IS37
(Compound)
348x30/336x22
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9
6
Engine and technical data
V8 with high engine speed concept
It will be the first time that a V8 engine has
been fitted in a series production M3. The
main concept behind this high-revving, high
performance enginewith a sportysound is the
extremely light, rigid and robust construction
which is capable of reaching extreme engine
speeds of up to 8,400 rpm. The engine
achieves an impressive 420 hp (over 100 hp
per litre).
The S65B40 is derived from its big brother,
the S85B50. The main changes can be seen
11 - S65B40 front view
in the engine oil system, VANOS valve gear
system and air intake system. Special
consideration has also been given to engine
weight optimization.
The engine with all its assemblies is built inthe
special engine production area of the Munich
BMW plant.
One standard engine is used throughout the
world and adapted to suit specific market
requirements.
10
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6
A new dimension to the high engine
speed concept
The M engineers consider the high engine
speed concept to be the most intelligent
strategy of obtainingthe maximum thrustfrom
a vehicle.
For example, in a modern formula 1 engine,
the crankshaft works at up to 19,000 rpm
(resulting in piston speeds of over 25 metres
per second).
The actual thrust at the driven wheels is the
decisive factor for car acceleration. This thrust
is achieved by the engine speed, the torque
and the short gear ratio.
12 - Formula 1 example
This concept has beenadopted forvehicles in
the 'M' range from motor sport. The fully
variable M limited-slip differential means that
the thrust is optimally distributed to the live
axle.
Furthermore, the S65B40 also includes the
established M-specific features such as
double VANOS, individual throttle butterflies
and high-performance engine electronics
(MSS60 control unit).
14 - S65B40 Notional view without the intake manifold
Technical workarounds by increasing the
cylinder capacity or boosting become
superfluous, thus avoiding the increased
engine weight and consumption often
associated with these methods.
The high engine speed concept helps to
achieve dynamically agile handling and the
maximum in sports driving performance
characteristics.
A maximum torque of 400 Newton meters at
3,900 rpm is reached. Approx. 85 percent
(340 Nm) can be utilized beyond the
enormous engine speed range of 6,500 rpm.
The S65B40 attains 8,400 rpm, and therefore
a value that was previously only reserved for
racing car engines or exotic custom vehicles.
3 For safety reasons, due to the engine
dynamics when the vehicle is stationary (i.e.
without a road-speed signal), it is already
down-controlled at 7,000 rpm to prevent the
engine speed from increasing into an
impermissible range. 1
13 - S65B40 View of the intake manifold
11
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6
15 - E92 M3: S65B40O0 Power and Torque Curve16 - E46 M3: S54B32O0 Power and Torque Curve
Technical DataE92 M3E46 M3E6x M5/M6
Engine identifierS65B40O0S54B32O0S85B50O0
Engine type
firing order
firing interval [° KW]
Cylinder capacity [cm3]399932464999
Bore [mm]928792
Stroke [mm]75.29175.2
Space between cylinders [mm] 989198
Power [hp/kW]
at speed [rpm]
Torque [Nm]
at speed [rpm]
Breakaway speed [rpm]840080008250
Compression ratio12:111.5:112:1
Engine control
system
CAComfort AccessJBJunction box
CASCar Access SystemKOMBIInstrument cluster
CCCCar Communication ComputerLWSSteering angle sensor
CDC(Compact) CD changerM-ASKMulti-audio system controller
CIDCentral information displayMRS5Multiple restraint system, 5th
generation
CONControllerOC3Seat occupancy detector mat (US)
DABDigital Audio BroadcastPDCPark distance control
DMEDigital motor electronicsQLTQuality, level, temperature oil
sensor
DSCDynamic Stability ControlRADRadio1 or Radio2
DSC-SEN DSC sensorRLSRain light sensor
DWAAnti-theft alarm systemSBFASwitch block, driver's door
EDC-KContinuous Electronic Damping
Control
EKPElectric fuel pump control unitSBX High Interface box High
FLAHigh beam assistantSDARSSatellite tuner (US only)
FRMFootwell moduleSMBFPassenger's seat module
FSMOST direct accessSMCStepper motor controller
FZDRoof function centreSMFADriver's seat module
GBBFSeat beltextendercontroller,front
The MDrive menu known from the M5/M6 is
now also available as an option (SA 2MD) in
the M3.
Starting from the iDrive main menu, the
MDrive menu can be called up by pressing on
the iDrive controller and selecting M settings.
The iDrive controller can be used to configure
the different MDrive settings ready to be
called up.
The overall setting is called up/activated by
pressing on the M button on the steering
wheel. Pressing the M button again or
restarting the vehicle deactivates the settings.
The settingscan, of course, be retrievedagain
using the M button.
The following is a list of menu items with
selection options that are currently
available in the MDrive menu:
• M Engine Dynamics Control (Power)
– "Unchanged"
– "Normal"
– "Sport"
– "Sport Plus"
By selecting "Unchanged", whentheMbutton
is pressed (i.e. the settings in the MDrive
menu are called up), the current settings of
this system are retained.
Example:
The driver has deactivated the Dynamic
Stability Control function using the DSC
button.
MDrive setting: M Engine dynamics control
"Sport Plus"; DSC "Unchanged"; Servotronic
"Sport".
The driver presses the M button on the
steering wheel to call up the M settings.
Only the "Sport Plus" and Servotronic "Sport"
settings for M engine dynamics control are
activated.
DSC remains deactivated.
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21
7
Information on the menu items
M Engine Dynamics Control (Power)
Apart from"Unchanged", three enginecontrol
programs are available;
"Normal", "Sport" and "Sport Plus".
The options determine how spontaneously
the engine responds to actuation of the
accelerator pedal.
The maximum engine power is not changed.
Using the power button in the centre console,
the driver can only choose between "Normal"
and "Sport".
"Sport Plus" is only available in the MDrive
menu.
3 - E92 M3 centre console
with iDrive controller
DSC
Apart from the "Unchanged" setting, in the
DSC submenu, the options "OFF" "ON" and
"M Dynamic mode" can be selected.
If "M DynamicMode" is selected, theDynamic
Stability Control (DSC) permits higher slip
values at the wheels.
The system does not activate the stabilizing
function until very close to the handling limit
range, when itinfluences engine outputand/or
actively engages the brakes.
In "OFF" mode, an experienced sports car
driver can also completelydeactivate the DCS
function.
Using the DSC button in the centre console,
the driver can switch between "OFF" and
"ON" or if "M Dynamic Mode" is active,
between "M Dynamic Mode" and "OFF".
"M Dynamic Mode" is only available in the
MDrive menu.
EDC-K
If option 223 continuous Electronic Damper
Control is fitted together with MDrive, in
addition to "Unchanged", three EDC
programs can be selected in the MDrive
menu: "Comfort", "Normal" and "Sport".
The driver can use the EDC button in the
centre console toswitchsequentially between
the three programs.
22
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7
Servotronic
The settings that can be selected for the
Servotronic steering function are "Normal"
and "Sport". Depending on the selection, the
appropriate characteristic curve for powerassisted steering is active.
This selection option is only available in the
MDrive menu. Without MDrive, the customer
has nooption, and a fixed programmedspeeddependent characteristic curve is used.
"Key-dependent settings" menu
Under "M settings", the "Key-dependent
settings" menu is also available as well as the
MDrive menu.
This allows key-specific settings for certain
MDrive menu items.
M engine dynamics control and EDC settings
are currently possible, which are assigned to
the specific key used during the configuration
(configuration => ZV closing action =>
memorizing).
Under the M engine dynamics control menu
item, "Normal" or "Sport" can be selected.
In the EDC menu item, the options "Comfort",
"Normal" or "Sport" can be selected.
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23
7
24
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