Black & Decker PW1400TDK User Manual

www.blackanddecker.ae

PW1400TDK

ENGLISH

A1-A2-A3-A4

C4

C3

E3

B1

E1

B4

B5

C2

C1

B2

B3

B6

D

1

2

21

43

5 6 7

ENGLISH

Ø13

8 9

2

3

ENGLISH

E

3

D

H

1

I

2

H

4

H

4

ENGLISH

L

5

25 ÷ 50 m

2 x 2,5 mm

2

M

1 ÷ 25 m

2

S = Switch
Z1 = Capacitor suppressor
T = Thermal protection
M = Motor
S1 = Pressure switch

Volt

230 2 x 1,5 mm

L1

N

S

Z1

T

1~

NCNOC

S1

I

5

ENGLISH

Safety instructions

The appliance you have purchased is a technologically
advanced product designed by one of the leading European
manufacturers of high pressure pumps. To obtain the best
performance from your unit, read this booklet carefully and
follow the instructions each time you use it. We congratulate
you on your choice and wish you successful operation.

Safety rules/residual risks

Safety “must nots”

• Do not use the appliance with
inflammable or toxic liquids, or any products which are

not compatible with the correct operation of the

appliance. Explosion or poisoning hazard

• Do not direct the water jet towards people or
animals. Injury hazard

• Do not direct the water jet towards the unit

itself, electrical parts or towards other electrical

equipment. Electric shock hazard

• Do not use the appliance outdoors in case of rain.
Short circuit hazard

• Do not allow children or incompetent persons to
use the appliance. Injury hazard

• Do not touch the plug and/or socket with wet
hands. Electric shock hazard

• Do not use the appliance if the electrical

cable is damaged. Electric shock and short circuit

hazard

• Do not use the appliance if the high pressure
hose is damaged. Explosion hazard

the safety valve or the safety devices. Explosion hazard

• Do not alter the original diameter of the spray head
nozzle. Hazardous alteration of operating performance

• Do not leave the appliance unattended. Accident
hazard

• Do not move the appliance by pulling on the
electrical cable. Short circuit hazard

• Make sure that cars do not drive over the high pressure

hose.

• Do not move the appliance by pulling on the high

pressure hose.

Explosion hazard

• When directed towards tyres, tyre valves or other
pressurised components, the high pressure jet is
potentially dangerous. Do not use the rotating nozzle kit,
and always keep the jet at a distance of at least 30 cm
during cleaning. Explosion hazard

Safety “musts”

• All electrical conductors must be protected against
the water jet. Short circuit hazard

• The appliance MUST ONLY BE CONNECTED
to an adequate power supply in compliance with all
applicable regulations. Electric shock hazard

• Use of a safety residual current circuit-breaker
(R.C.C.B.) will provide additional protection for the
operator (30 mA). Models supplied without plug must be
installed by qualified staff. Use only authorized electrical
extension leads with suitable conductor gauge.

•

• Do not jam the trigger in the operating position.
Accident hazard

• Check that the data plates are affixed to the

appliance, if not, inform your dealer. Units without plates

must not be used as they are unidentifiable and
potentially dangerous. Accident hazard

• Do not tamper with or adjust the setting of

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High pressure may cause parts to rebound: wear all the

protective clothing and equipment needed to ensure the
operator’s safety. Injury hazard

• Before doing work on the appliance, remov e the
plug. Accidental start-up hazard

• Before pressing the trigger, grip the gun firmly to
counteract the recoil. Injury hazard

ENGLISH

• Comply with the requirements of the local
water supply company. According to EN 12729 (BA), the
appliance may only be connected to the mains drinking
water supply if a backflow preventer valve with drain
facility is installed in the supply hose. Contamination
hazard

• Maintenance and/or repair of electrical
components must be carried out by qualified staff.
Accident hazard

• DISCHARGE residual pressure before
disconnecting the unit hose. Injury hazard

• Before using the appliance, CHECK every time that
the screws are fully tightened and that there are no
broken or worn parts. Accident hazard

• Only use detergents which will not
corrode the coating materials of the high pressure
hose/electrical cable. Explosion and electric shock
hazard

• Ensure that all people or animals keep a
minimum distance of 16 yd. (15m) away. Injury hazard

General information (fig.1)

Use of the manual

This manual forms an integral part of the appliance and
should be kept for future reference. Please read it carefully
before installing/ using the unit. If the appliance is sold, the
Seller must pass on this manual to the new owner along
with the appliance.

Delivery

The appliance is delivered partially assembled in a
cardboard box. The supply package is illustrated in fig.1.

Documentation supplied with the appliance

• A1 Use and maintenance manual

• A2 Safety instructions

• A3 Declaration of conformity

• A4 Warranty regulations

Disposing of packaging

The packaging materials are not environmental pollutants
but must still be recycled or disposed of in compliance with
the relevant legislation in the country of use.

Safety signs

Comply with the instructions provided by the safety signs
fitted to the appliance.

Check that they are present and legible; otherwise, fit
replacements in the original positions.

E1 sign – Indicates that the appliance must not be disposed
of as municipal waste; it may be handed in to the dealer on
purchase of a new appliance. The appliance's electrical and
electronic parts must not be reused for improper uses since
they contain substances which constitute health hazards.

Symbols

E2 symbol – Indicates that the appliance is intended
for professional use, i.e. for experienced people informed
about the relative technical, regulatory and legislative
aspects and capable of performing the operations necessary
for the use and maintenance of the appliance.

E3 symbol – Indicates that the appliance is intended
for non-professional (domestic) use.

Technical information (fig.1)

Envisaged use

This appliance has been designed for individual use for the
cleaning of vehicles, machines, boats, masonry, etc, to
remove stubborn dirt using clean water and biodegradable
chemical detergents. Vehicle engines may be washed only if
the dirty water is disposed of as per regulations in force.

• Intake water temperature: see data plate on the
appliance.

• Intake water pressure: min. 0,1MPa-max 1MPa.

• Operating ambient temperature: above 0°C.

• The appliance is compliant with the EN 60335-2-79/A1
standard.

Operator

The symbol on the front cover identifies the appliance’s
intended operator (professional or non-professional).

Improper use

• Use by unskilled persons or those who have not read
and understood the instructions in the manual is
forbidden.

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ENGLISH

• The introduction of inflammable, explosive and toxic
liquids into the appliance is prohibited.

• Use of the appliance in a potentially inflammable or
explosive atmosphere is forbidden.

• The use of non-original spare parts and any other spare
parts not specifically intended for the model in question
is prohibited.

• All modifications to the appliance are prohibited. Any
modifications made to the appliance shall render the
Declaration of Conformity null and void and relieve the
manufacturer of all liability under civil and criminal law.

Main components

• B1 Adjustable spray nozzle

• B2 Lance

• B3 Gun with safety catch

• B4 Power supply cable with plug

• B5 High pressure hose

• B6 Detergent tank (on models with this feature)

Accessories (if included in the supply package –

see fig.1)

• C1 Nozzle cleaning tool

• C2 Rotating nozzle kit

• C3 Handle

• C4 Brush

• C5 Hose reel

Safety devices

Caution - Danger!

Do not tamper with or adjust the safety valve setting.

• Safety valve and/or pressure limiting valve. The safety
valve is also a pressure limiting valve. When the gun
trigger is released, the valve opens and the water
recirculates through the pump inlet or is discharged onto
the ground.

• Thermostat valve (D1 where fitted). If the water
temperature exceeds the temperature set by the
manufacturer, the thermostat valve discharges the hot
water and draws in an amount of cold water equal to the
amount of water discharged, until the correct

temperature is restored.

• Safety catch (D): prevents accidental spraying of water.

Installation (fig.2)

Assembly

Caution - Danger!

All installation and assembly operations must be

performed with the appliance disconnected from the mains
power supply.

The assembly sequence is illustrated in fig.2.

Assembling the rotating nozzle

(For models with this feature)

The rotating nozzle kit delivers greater washing power. Use
of the rotating nozzle may cause of reduction in pressure of
25% compared to the pressure obtained with the adjustable
nozzle. However, the rotating nozzle kit delivers greater
washing power due to the rotation of the water jet.

Electrical connection

Caution - Danger!

Check that the electrical supply voltage and frequency
(V-Hz) correspond to those specified on the appliance data
plate (fig.2). The appliance should only be connected to a
mains power supply equipped with an adequate earth
connection and a differential security breaker (30 mA) to cut
off the electricity supply in the instance of a short circuit.

Use of extension cables

Use cables featuring “IPX5” protection level. The
cross-section of the extension cable should be proportionate
to its length; the longer it is, the greater its cross-section
should be. See table I.

Water supply connection

Caution - Danger!

Only clean or filtered water should be used for intake. The
delivery of the water intake tap should be equal to that of
pump capacity.

Place the appliance as close to the water supply system as
possible.

Connection points

• Water outlet (OUTLET)

• Water inlet with filter (INLET)

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ENGLISH

Connection to the mains water supply

The appliance can be connected directly to the mains

drinking water supply only if the supply hose is fitted with a
backflow preventer valve as per current regulations in force.

Make sure that the hose is at least Ø 13 mm and that it is

reinforced.

Adjustment information (fig.3)

Adjusting the spray nozzle

(for models with this feature)

• Water flow is adjusted by regulating the nozzle (E).

Adjusting the detergent

(on models with this feature)

• Detergent flow is adjusted using the regulator (F).

Adjusting the detergent pressure

Set the adjustable nozzle (E) on " - " to deliver detergent at
the correct pressure (on models with this feature).

Adjusting the pressure

(on models with this feature)

• The regulator (G) is used to adjust the working pressure.

The pressure is shown on the pressure gauge (where

fitted).

Information on use of the appliance (fig.4)

Controls

• Starter device (H).

Set the starter switch on (ON/1) to:

a) Start the motor (in models without TSS device);

b) Set the motor ready to start (in models with TSS

device).

• If there is a pilot light on the starter device, it should light
up.

• If the “low/high” settings are available, use them as

follows:

• Low : low pressure washing

• High : high pressure washing

• Set the starter device switch on (OFF/0) to shut down
the appliance.

• If there is a pilot light on the starter device, it should go
out.

• Water jet control lever (I).

Caution - Danger!

During operation the appliance must be positioned as shown
in fig. 4 on a sturdy, stable surface.

Start-up

1) Turn on the water supply tap fully.

2) Release the safety catch (D).

3) Depress the gun trigger for a few seconds and start up
the appliance using the starter device (ON/1).

Caution - Danger!

Before starting up the appliance check that the water supply

hose is connected properly; use of the appliance without
water will damage it; do not cover the ventilation grilles when
the appliance is in use.

TSS models - In TSS models with automatic delivery flow
cut-off system:

• When the gun trigger is released the dynamic pressure
automatically cuts out the motor (see fig.4);

• When the gun trigger is depressed the automatic drop in

pressure starts the motor and the pressure is restored

after a very slight delay;

• If the TSS is to function correctly all gun releasing and
depressing operations must be performed at intervals of
less than 4-5 seconds.

• On three-phase models for professional use, at first use
start the appliance for a very short time to check that the
motor is running in the correct direction. If the motor fan
is turning anti-clockwise, exchange two of the three
phase wires (L1, L2, L3) in the electrical plug.

• To prevent damage to the appliance, do not allow it to
operate dry and when running do not stop the water jet
for more than 10 minutes at a time (for models without
TSS device).

Stopping the appliance

1) Set the starter device switch on (OFF/0).

2) Depress the gun trigger and discharge the residual
pressure inside the hoses.

3) Engage the gun safety catch (D).

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ENGLISH

Restarting

1) Release the safety catch (D).

2) Depress the gun trigger and discharge the residual air
inside the hoses.

3) Set the starter device on (ON/1).

Storage

1) Switch the appliance off (OFF/0).

2) Remove the plug from the socket.

3) Turn off the water supply tap.

4) Discharge the residual pressure from the gun until all
the water has come out of the nozzle.

5) Drain and wash out the detergent tank at the end of the
working session. To wash out the tank, use clean water
instead of the detergent.

6) Engage the gun safety catch (D).

Refilling and using detergent

When using detergent, the adjustable nozzle must be set on
"-" (on models with this feature).

Use of a high pressure hose longer than the one originally
supplied with the cleaner, or the use of an additional hose
extension, may reduce or completely halt the intake of
detergent.

Fill the tank with highly degradable detergent.

Recommended cleaning procedure

Dissolve dirt by applying the detergent mixed with water to
the surface while still dry.

When dealing with vertical surfaces work from the bottom
upwards.

Leave the detergent to act for 1-2 minutes but do not allow
the surface to dry. Starting from the bottom, use the high
pressure jet at a minimum distance of 30 cm. Do not allow
the rinse water to run onto unwashed surfaces.

In some cases, scrubbing with brushes is needed to remove
dirt.

High pressure is not always the best solution for good
washing results, since it may damage some surfaces. The

finest adjustable nozzle jet setting or the rotating nozzle

should not be used on delicate or painted parts, or on

pressurised components (e.g tyres, inflation valves, etc.).

Effective washing depends on both the pressure and volume
of the water used, to the same degree.

Maintenance (fig.5)

Any maintenance operations not covered by this chapter
should be carried out by an Authorized Sales and Service
Centre.

Caution - Danger!

Always disconnect the plug from the power socket before
carrying out any work on the appliance.

Cleaning the nozzle

1) Disconnect the lance from the nozzle.

2) Remove any dirt deposits from the nozzle hole using the
tool (C1).

Cleaning the filter

Inspect the intake filter (L) and detergent filter (if fitted)

before each use, and clean in accordance with the
instructions if necessary.

Unjamming the motor (on models with this feature)

In case of lengthy stoppages, limescale sediments may
cause the motor to seize. To unjam the motor, turn the drive
shaft with a tool (M).

End-of-season storage

Treat the appliance with non-corrosive, non-toxic antifreeze
before storing it away for winter.

Put the appliance in a dry place, protected from frost.

Mains plug replacement
(U.K. & Ireland only)

If a new mains plug needs to be fitted:

• Safely dispose of the old plug.

• Connect the brown lead to the live terminal in the new

plug.

• Connect the blue lead to the neutral terminal.

Warning! No connection is to be made to the earth terminal.

Follow the fitting instructions supplied with good quality
plugs. Recommended fuse: 5 A.

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ENGLISH

Troubleshooting

Problem Possible causes Remedy

Nozzle worn Replace nozzle

Water filter fouled Clean filter (fig.5)
Water supply pressure low Turn on water supply tap fully
Air being sucked into system Check tightness of hose fittings
Pump does not reach Air in pump Switch off the appliance and keep depressing and

working pressure releasing the gun trigger until the water comes out in
a steady flow. Switch the appliance back on again.

Adjustable nozzle not Turn the adjustable
positioned correctly nozzle (E) (+) (fig.3)

Thermostatic valve tripped Wait for correct water temperature to be restored
Water intake from external tank Connect appliance to the mains water supply
Pressure drops during use Intake water too hot Reduce temperature
Nozzle clogged Clean nozzle (fig.5)
Intake filter (L) dirty Clean filter (L) (fig.5)
Insufficient power supply Check that the voltage of the mains power

supply line is the same as that on the plate (fig.2)
Voltage loss due to use of Check characteristics of extension cable

Motor “sounds” but fails to start extension cable
Appliance not used for a Contact your nearest Authorized Service Centre

long period of time
Problems with TSS device Contact your nearest Authorized Service Centre
No electrical power Check that the plug is firmly in the socket

and that the mains voltage supply is present (*)
Motor fails to start Problems with TSS device Contact your nearest Authorized Service Centre
Appliance not used for a Using the tool (L) unjam the motor

long period of time from the hole at the rear of the appliance
(in models with this feature) (fig.5)

Seals worn Have the seals replaced at your nearest
Water leakage Authorized Service Centre

Safety valve tripped and discharging Contact an Authorized Service Centre
Appliance noisy Water too hot Reduce temperature (see technical data
Oil leakage Seals worn Contact your nearest Authorized Service Centre
Nozzle clogged Clean nozzle (fig.5)

TSS versions only: motor starts
even with gun trigger is released High pressure system or pump Contact your nearest Authorized Service Centre

hydraulic circuit not watertight
TSS versions only: no water

delivery when gun trigger is Nozzle clogged Clean nozzle (fig.5)
depressed (with supply hose
connected)

Adjustable nozzle on high pressure setting Set nozzle on "-" setting (fig.5)
Detergent too dense Dilute with water
No detergent taken in High pressure hose extension being used Fit original hose
Deposits or restriction in detergent circuit Flush with clean water and eliminate any restrictions.

If the problem persists, contact an Authorized Service Centre

(*) If the motor starts and does not restart during operation, wait 2-3 minutes before repeating the start-up procedure (overload cutout has

been tripped). If the problem recurs more than once, contact your nearest Authorized Service Centre.

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Declaration of conformity

We declare under our sole responsibility that this product is in conformity with the following standards or standardized

EN 60335-1 - EN 60335-2-79; EN 55014-1; EN 55014-2;

EN 61000-3-2;EN 61000-3-3; EN 61000-3-11; EN 60704-1

2006/42/CE, 2006/95/CE, 2002/95/CE, 2002/96/CE, 2004/108/CE, 2000/14/CE

F

or more information, please contact Black & Decker at the following address or refer to the back of the manual. The

undersigned is responsible for compilation of the technical file and makes this declaration on behalf of Black & Decker.

Kevin Hewitt
Vice-President Global Engineering
Black & Decker Europe, 210 Bath Road, Slough,
Berkshire, SL1 3YD
United Kingdom
04/02/2013

In accordance with the regulations:

documents

Technical Data

Unit PW1400TDK
Output L/min 6,2
Pressure MPa 8
Maximum pressure MPa 11
Power kW 1,4
T° input °C 50
Maximum input pressure MPa 1
Repulsive force of the gun to the maximum pressure N 9,3
Motor Insulation - Class F
Motor Protection - IPX5
Voltage V/Hz 230/50
Sound level (K=3 dB(A)) :
LPA (EN 60704-1) dB (A) 75,8
LWA (EN 60704-1) dB (A) 84
Unit vibrations (K=1,5M/s2) M/s2 2,74
Weight kg 6,4

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