4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
2
WARNING:
Do not alter the ground connection. Without the protective ground
connection, all accessible conductive parts (including control knobs) can
render an electric shock. The power jack and mating plug of the power
cable meet IEC safety standards.
WARNING:
To avoid electrical shock hazard, disconnect power cord before removing
covers. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
CAUTION:
Before connecting the line cord to the AC mains, check the rear panel AC
line voltage indicator. Applying a line voltage other than the indicated
voltage can destroy the AC line fuses. For continued fire protection, replace
fuses only with those of the specified voltage and current ratings.
Safety Summary
The following safety precautions apply to both operating and maintenance personnel and must be
observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Before applying power,
follow the installation instructions and become familiar with the operating instructions for this
instrument.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates
safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. B&K Precision Corporation
assumes no liability for a customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. This is a Safety Class I
instrument.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground.
This instrument is grounded through the ground conductor of the supplied, three-conductor ac power
cable. The power cable must be plugged into an approved three-conductor electrical outlet. Do not alter
the ground connection. Without the protective ground connection, all accessible conductive parts
(including control knobs) can render an electric shock. The power jack and mating plug of the power
cable meet IEC safety standards.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical
instrument in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS
Instrument covers must not be removed by operating personnel. Component replacement and internal
adjustments must be made by qualified maintenance personnel. Disconnect the power cord before
removing the instrument covers and replacing components. Under certain conditions, even with the
power cable removed, dangerous voltages may exist. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and
discharge circuits before touching them.
WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
WARNING and CAUTION statements denote a hazard. Follow all instructions contained in these
statements.
A WARNING statement calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or condition, which, if not
followed correctly, could result in injury or death to personnel.
A CAUTION statement calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or condition, which, if not
followed correctly, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product.
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
A) Declaration of conformity ................................................................................................. 58
B) Service and Warranty Information ..................................................................................... 57
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Intentionally left blank
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
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1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
1.1 Description
The B&K Precision 4080 Series are laboratory grade synthesized function generators with a wide
frequency range of up to 120 MHz. Direct digital synthesis (DDS) techniques are used to create
stable, accurate output signals for clean, low distortion sine waves and an extensive selection of
built-in standard and arbitrary waveforms. The instrument supports AM, FM, FSK, PSK and pulse
modulation and linear and logarithmic sweep. Modulation parameters can be set precisely and are
adjustable over a wide range. The 4080 Series supports internal and external modulation sources as
well as internal, external and gated trigger sources.
All models are capable of generating complex, predefined arbitrary waveforms. Additionally,
models 4084AWG and 4086AWG provide the flexibility to create custom waveforms. The AWG
module includes an intuitive, graphical Windows based software tool for creating and editing
custom arbitrary waveforms and transferring the waveforms to the instrument’s non-volatile
memory. The software also provides a direct interface to Tektronix® TDS1000, TDS2000
TPS2000 and TDS3000 series digital storage oscilloscopes offering users a convenient means to
recreate waveforms originating from the DSO’s display or internal memory.
The 4080 Series front-panel operation is straightforward. Parameters can be entered using the knob
or directly via the numerical keypad and unit keys.
The instruments are fully programmable via the standard RS232 interface. The command set is
SCPI (standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) compatible.
The combination of classical function and arbitrary waveform generator makes this series a versatile
solution for many applications in Electronic Test and Design, Sensor Simulation, Education and
Training.
1.2 Features
Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) architecture
Wide frequency range of 1µHz ~ 120MHz (model 4087, sine wave only)
Clean and stable output of very small signals down to 1mV (50Ω)
27 build-in standard and complex waveforms.
Eight downloadable 16000 point memories for custom arbitrary waveforms (models
4084AWG and 4086AWG only)
Graphical Arbitrary Waveform Generation Software tool for Microsoft® WindowsTM
(models 4084AWG and 4086AWG only)
Convenient data input via knob or numerical keypad.
Bright, easy to read display using VFD (Visible Vacuum Fluorescent) technology
Fully programmable via SCPI compatible command set
100 MHz Universal Counter with frequency measurement and totalize function
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
DC range: ≤ 10mV – 10V (high impedance)
DC Accuracy: ≤ ±5% of setting +10mV (high impedance)
Module for user defined arbitrary waveform generation (models 4084AWG and 4086AWG only)
Number of memory locations for arbitrary waveforms: 8
Length of waveforms:8~16000 points
Resolution of waveform amplitude:10 bits
Frequency range:100μHz~100kHz
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Frequency Characteristics
Frequency Range:
Main waveforms (sine, square):
Model 4084/4084AWG: 1µHz ~ 20MHz
Model 4085: 1µHz ~ 40MHz
Model 4086/4086AWG 1µHz ~ 80MHz (sine wave)
1µHz ~ 40MHz (square wave)
Model 4087 1µHz ~ 120MHz (sine wave)
1µHz ~ 40MHz (square wave)
All other waveforms:
All models: 1µHz ~ 100kHz
Frequency Stability: ±1×10-6 (22℃±5℃)
Resolution: 1µHz
Frequency Accuracy: ≤ ± 5×10-6 (22℃±5℃)
Data entry Units: s, ms, Hz, kHz, MHz
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DC Offset Characteristics
Offset Range (open circuit)
Freq ≤ 40MHz): ±10Vpk ac + dc (Offset ≤ 2×peak-to peak amplitude)
Freq > 40MHz): ±2Vpk ac + dc (Offset ≤ 2×peak-to peak amplitude)
Resolution: 2µV (open circuit), 1µV (50Ω)
Offset Error: ±5% of setting +10mV (Ampl. ≤ 2Vpp into open circuit)
±5% of setting +20mV (Ampl. > 2Vpp into open circuit)
AM Characteristics
Carrier Waveforms: sine or square
Carrier Frequency Range: same as main waveforms
Modulation Source internal or external
Modulating Waveform: 5 internal waveforms (sine, square, triangle, rising/falling ramp)
Frequency of modulating signal: 100µHz ~ 20kHz
Distortion: ≤ 2%
Modulation Depth: 1% ~ 120%
1% ~ 80% (frequency>40MHz, Ampl > 2Vpp into open circuit)
Modulation Error: ± 5%+0.2% (100µHz < frequency ≤ 10kHz)
±10%+2% (10kHz < frequency ≤ 20kHz)
Amplitude of ext. input signal: 3Vp-p (-1.5V~ +1.5V)
FM Characteristics
Carrier Waveforms sine or square
Carrier Frequency Range: same as main waveforms
Modulation Source: internal or external
Modulating Waveform: 5 internal waveforms (sine, square, triangle, rising/falling ramp)
Frequency of modulating signal: 100µHz ~ 10kHz
Peak Frequency Deviation: Max. 50% of carrier frequency for internal FM
Max 100kHz (carrier frequency≥5MHz) for external FM,
with input signal voltage 3Vp-p (-1.5V~+1.5V)
FSK Characteristics
Carrier Waveform sine or square
Carrier Frequency Range: same as main waveforms
Control Mode internal or external trigger (external: TTL level, low level F1,
high level F2)
FSK Rate: 0.1ms ~ 800s
PSK Characteristics
Waveform: sine or square
Frequency Range: same as main waveforms
PSK: Phase 1 (P1) and Phase 2 (P2), range: 0.0 ~ 360.0°
Resolution: 0.1°
PSK rate: 0.1ms ~ 800s
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Control Mode: internal or external trigger (external: TTL level, low level P1,
high level P2)
Burst Characteristics
Waveform: sine or square
Frequency Range: same as main waveforms
Burst Counts : 1 ~ 10000 cycles
Time interval between bursts: 0.1ms ~ 800s
Control Mode: internal, single or external gated trigger
Frequency Sweep Characteristics
Waveform: sine or square
Start/Stop Freq.: same as main waveforms
Sweep Time: 1ms ~ 800s (linear), 100ms ~ 800s (log)
Sweep Mode: Linear or Logarithmic
External trigger signal frequency: DC ~ 1kHz (linear) DC~10Hz (log)
Control Mode: internal or external trigger
Max. Input Voltage Allowed: 100Vp-p (f≤100kHz), 20Vp-p (1Hz~100MHz)
Input Impedance: R>500kΩ, C<30pF
Coupling: AC
Waveform: sine or square
Low Pass Filter: cut off frequency about 100kHz (with internal attenuation: ≤ -3dB) with external attenuation: ≥ -30 dB (f >1MHz)
Gate Time Setting: 10ms ~ 10s continuously adjustable
Display Bits: 8 (for gate Time>5s)
Totalize Capacity: ≤ 4.29×109
Control Mode: manual or external gate control
Accuracy: time base error ± trigger error (when signal SNR > 40dB,
trigger error ≤ 0.3)
Time base:
Type: small TCXO
Frequency: 10MHz
Stability: ±1 × 10-6 (22°C±5°C)
2.3 General
AC Input 198~242V or 99~121V, Frequency: 47~ 63Hz
Power Consumption: <35VA
Operating Temperature 0° to +40 °C
Operating Humidity 80% R.H
Storage Temperature -40℃ to 70℃
Dimensions (W x H x D): 255 mm x 100 mm x 370 mm (10.0 x 3.93 x 14.56 inch)
Weight: 3 kg (6.6 lbs): models 4084, 4084AWG, 4085, 4086, 4086AWG
3.5 kg (7.7 lbs) model 4087
Remote Interface RS232
Accessories included
BNC to alligator cable
BNC to BNC cable
RS232 communication cable
Power line cord
Test report
Spare fuse
Installation disk for Arbitrary Waveform Creation Software (models 4084AWG or 4086AWG only)
NOTE: Specifications and information are subject to change without notice. Please visit www.bkprecision.com for
the most current product information.
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
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Key
Name
Main
Function
Secondary
Function
Key
Name
Main function
Secondary
Function
0
Input Digit 0
Enter SW mode
7
Input Digit 7
Enable ARB7
waveform ***.
1
Input Digit 1
Enable ARB1
waveform ***
8
Input Digit 8
Enable ARB8
waveform ***
2
Input Digit 2
Enable ARB2
waveform ***
9
Input Digit 9
Not available
3
Input Digit 3
Enable ARB3
wave ***
●
Input decimal point
Reset Unit
4
Input Digit 4
Enable ARB4
waveform***
▬
Input negative
symbol
Enter system menu
5
Input Digit 5
Enable ARB5
waveform ***
◄
Move arrow key to
left *
Select pulse
6
Input Digit 6
Enable ARB6
waveform***
►
Move arrow key to
right **
Select Arblist
waveform
3. PANEL DESCRIPTION
3.1 Front Panel
3.1.1 Overview of Keys:
Summary: Most keys have multiple functions. Primary functions are written on the key. Simply
press the respective key to enable a primary functions. All Function/Mode keys and some of the
numerical entry keys have associated secondary functions indicated above each key in blue. To
activate a secondary function, press the 【shift】key followed by the desired key. The bottom row
of the Function/Mode keys can be used to enter units directly. The unit is indicated below each key.
To enter a unit, enter a numerical value via the numerical keypad then press the corresponding unit
key. The unit key also serves as Enter function.
Data entry keys:
*: Direct number entry: Press this key to clear the least significant bit of the displayed number.
Useful for correcting number entry before entry is confirmed with unit key.
External totalize mode: Press this key to stop counting and display present counting value.
Press again to resume counting.
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
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Key name
Main Function
Secondary
Function
Secondary
Function for
Counter Mode
Unit Entry
Freq./Period
Toggle between
Frequency &
Period.
Enable Sine Wave
Not Available
Not Available
Ampl./Pulse
width
Amplitude Select.
Enable Square
Wave.
Not Available
Not Available
FSK/PSK
FSK/PSK
Function Select
Enable Triangle
Wave
Not Available
Not Available
Menu
Menu Selection
Enable positive
ramp
Not Available
Not Available
FM
Enable FM mode
Enter Storage
menu
Attenuation
Selection
ms, mVpp
AM
Enable AM mode
Enter Recall menu
Low Pass Select
MHz, Vrms
Sweep
Enable Sweep
mode
Enter Counter
Mode
Freq. Meas./
Totalize Enable
kHz, mVrms
Burst
Enable Burst
mode
DC Offset Select
Gate Select
Hz, dBm
Key Name
Main Function
Other Function
Output
Main OUTPUT signal On/Off
Generate single trigger in sweep and
burst mode
Shift
Select secondary function
Enter units in s, Vpp, N
**: External totalize mode: Press this key to reset and resume event counter
*** models 4084AWG and 4086AWG only
Function/Mode Keys:
Other Keys:
3.1.2 Display Annunciators:
Display areas:
① Waveform Indication
② Main Alphanumeric Display
③ Frequency Measurement/Totalize Settings
④ Instrument states
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Waveform states
Sine waveform is enabled (,main waveform)
Square waveform is enabled (main waveform)
Triangle waveform is enabled
Ramp waveform is enabled
Arb Arbitrary waveform mode is enabled
Frequency Measurement/Totalize states
Filter: Low Pass Filter is enabled
ATT: Input Attenuator is enabled
GATE: Gate received trigger
Function Generator states
Adrs: The instrument is in remote state.
Trig: Function Generator is waiting for a single trigger or external trigger.
FM: FM modulation is enabled
AM: AM modulation is enabled
Sweep: Sweep mode is enabled
Ext: Generator is configured for external signal input
Freq: Frequency measurement function is enabled
Count: Totalize function is enabled
FSK: FSK (frequency shift keying) modulation is enabled
◄FSK: PSK modulation is enabled
Burst: Burst mode enabled.
Offset: DC offset of output signal is not 0.
Shift: Shift key has been pressed, Shift mode is active
Rmt: The instrument is in remote state.
3.13 Description of front panel keys
【shift】key
Access secondary functions or to enter units “seconds”, Vpp and “N”
Numerical key pad:
Keys are used for direct entry of numerical values. Keys【0】【 ●】【 -】are assigned secondary
functions to enter the systems menu, reset the unit to its default values or revert to Standard
Waveform (“SW”) mode.
【◄】【 ►】arrow keys
The primary function is to move the flashing digit left or right or to select the desired arbitrary
waveform from the Arb List (secondary function). When in Counter Mode, these 2 keys are
used to start/stop or reset/resume the counter.
【Freq/Period】key:
Toggle between frequency and period display (primary function) or to enable sine waveform.
【Ampl/Pulse Width】key:
Display and adjust the amplitude of waveforms or, when in pulse mode, toggle the display
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
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MODE —> START F —> STOP F —> TIME —>TRIG
between amplitude and pulse width. The secondary function activates the square waveform
【FSK/PSK】key:
Toggle between FSK and PSK modulation (primary function). Activate triangle waveform
【Menu】key:
Enter modulation parameters for FSK, PSK, FM, AM and burst modulation and for sweep
mode. When in standard waveform mode (no modulation, main waveforms enabled), this key
can also be used to toggle the units for the amplitude display value between Vpp, Vrms and
dBm. (Press the Amplitude key first, then the Menu key to toggle between the units). The
secondary function enables the ramp waveform.
【FM】key:
Activate FM modulation (primary function). Enter Storage mode (secondary function). Enter
units ms or mVpp after entering the desired value by numerical key pad. In Counter Mode, this
key turns the input attenuator on or off.
【AM】key:
Activate AM modulation (primary function). The secondary function is used to recall and
recreate signals stored in status memory. Enter units “MHz and “Vrms” after entering the
desired value by numerical key pad. Enable the low pass filter when in Counter mode.
【Sweep】 key:
Activate sweep mode. Select frequency measuring and totalize mode (secondary function) .
Enter units kHz or mVrms after entering the desired numerical value directly via the keypad.
Use the Shift key to toggle between frequency measurements and totalize mode.
【Burst】key:
Activate burst mode (primary function). Enter DC offset mode (secondary function). Enter
units Hz or dBm. When in frequency measurement mode, press this key to enter the gate time.
【Output】key
Press this key to toggle the main OUTPUT signal between the ON and OFF state. By default
the output is turned on, indicated by the green LED and the currently active wave form is
available at the OUTPUT terminal. In Burst or Sweep mode, this key is also used to generate a
single trigger.
3.14 Description of menu parameters
Use this key to configure modulation parameters, sweep mode parameters and system parameters.
Modulation and Sweep mode: After enabling modulation or sweep mode, press “menu” to
configure the related parameters. Each time you press the menu key, the parameter will flash for 1
second, followed by the currently active value of that parameter. Use the knob or numerical keys to
enter a new value. Once the parameter is set, press 【menu】 to advance to the next parameter.
Continue pressing the menu key to cycle through all parameters. Press 【Shift】【 SW】to return to
the main waveform mode and to set the carrier waveform parameters.
Sweep Mode:
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FM DEVIA—> FM FREQ —> FM WAVE —> FM SOURCE
AM LEVEL —> AM FREQ —> AM WAVE —> AM SOURCE
TRIG —> COUNT —> SPACE T —> PHASE
START F —> STOP F—> SPACE T —> TRIG
P1 —> P2 —> SPACE T —> TRIG
MODE: Select LINEAR or LOGarithmic sweep
START F :Sweep start frequency
STOP F: Sweep stop frequency
TIME: Sweep time
TRIG: Select trigger source, INTernal or EXTernal
FM modulation:
FM DEVIA: Peak frequency deviation
FM FREQ: Modulating signal frequency
FM WAVE: Modulating signal waveform (sine, square, triangle rising or falling ramp)
FM SOURCE: Toggle between internal and external modulating signal.
AM modulation:
AM LEVEL: Modulation depth
AM FREQ: Frequency of modulating signal
AM WAVE: Modulating signal waveform (sine, square, triangle rising or falling ramp)
AM SOURCE Select internal or external modulating signal
Burst modulation:
TRIG Select trigger source, internal or external
COUNT: Number of burst cycles
SPACE T:Burst time spacing
PHASE: starting phase of the burst
FSK modulation:
START F Primary frequency (same as carrier wave)
STOP F the second frequency (hop frequency)
SPACE T FSK rate
TRIG Select trigger source, external or internal
PSK modulation
P1 phase value #1
P2: phase value #2
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POWER ON —> ADDRESS —> OUT Z —> INTERFACE—>…..
…………BAUD —> PARITY —> BEEP
SPACE T: PSK rate
TRIG: trigger mode, internal or external
System Function Mode:
POWER ON “Power on” state
ADDRESS: set GPIB address (option)
OUT Z: Configure amplitude display value for 50Ω or high impedance load termination
INTERFACE: Select RS232 or GP-IB (IEEE-488) interface (option)
BAUD: Baud rate for the RS232 interface
PARITY: Parity and Data Bits configuration for RS232
BEEP: Toggle the key beep on/off
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3.2 REAR PANEL
Ext. Trig/FSK/Burst:
Input Terminal for external trigger signals for FSK/PSK Burst modulation and sweep mode
MOD In
Apply modulating signal for AM and FM to this Input terminal
Meas Freq/TOT In
Input terminal for Universal Counter which operates in frequency measurement or Totalize
mode
MOD OUT
The internally generated modulating signal when in AM mode will be available at this output
RS232C
RS232 interface for remote control of instrument (all models) or for download of custom
arbitrary waveforms (models 4084AWG and 4086AWG only)
AC Socket and fuse compartment
Connect the supplied power line cord to this receptacle. Make sure to install the appropriate
fuse according to the selected AC voltage.
AC Input Selector switch
Set this switch to the corresponding AC voltage in your area
4080 series Function & Arbitrary/Function Generators –Instruction Manual
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4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1 Installation
This section contains installation information, power requirements and initial inspection and signal
connections for the 4080 series generators.
Mechanical Inspection
This instrument was carefully inspected before shipment. Upon receipt, inspect the instrument for
damage that might have occurred in transit. If any sign of damage is found, notify your B+K
Precision distributor.
Instrument Mounting
The 4080 Series is intended for bench use. The instrument includes a handle adjustable for
optimum panel viewing angle. The instrument does not require special cooling when operated
within conventional temperature limits.
Power Requirements
The 4080 Series can be operated from any source of 99V to 242V AC and frequency of 48Hz to
63Hz. The maximum power consumption is 35 VA. Replace fuses with the same type, according to
the rating indicated on the rear panel of the instrument.
The instrument power fuse is located in a fuse compartment below the AC input receptacle. To
access the fuse, first disconnect the power cord and then remove the fuse cartridge.
Power-on procedure
Turn on the instrument by pressing the power key on the front panel of the unit. The display should
be flashing “BK PRECISION” for 2 seconds followed by the model number. e.g. .“4084AWG” for 1
second. By default, the instrument will enter the standard waveform (“SW”) mode with the
frequency set to 10.00000000 kHz and the waveform annunciator displaying the “~ “ symbol. If
the Power ON configuration in the systems menu was modified, the parameters of the last operation
before power-down will be displayed.
4.2. Main operating modes
“SW” standard waveform mode
In this mode, the generator outputs any of the 27 build-in waveforms, including the 2 “main
waveforms” sine and square. This also includes the 8 user programmable arbitrary waveforms
(models 4084AWG and 4086AWG only). For most waveforms, you can set frequency, amplitude
and DC offset. In this mode, modulation and sweep is not active and all annunciators in status area 4
are turned off. When modulation or sweep is enabled, press【shift】【 SW】to return to this mode.
Modulation, Pulse and Sweep Mode
In this mode, the generator operates like a conventional function generator and the Arb annunciator
is turned off. The user can select one of the modulation modes AM, FM, FSK, PSK, Burst or sweep
mode. The 2 main waveforms sine and square can be used as carrier signal.
There is a close, reciprocal relationship between the modulation/sweep mode and the standard
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