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Bird Electronic Corporation
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16
Safety Precautions
The following are general safety precautions that are not necessarily related to
any specific part or procedure, and do not necessarily appear elsewhere in this
publication. These precautions must be thoroughly understood and apply to all
phases of operation and maintenance.
WARNING
Keep Away From Live Circuits
Operating Personnel must at all times observe general safety precautions. Do
not replace components or make adjustments to the inside of the test
equipment with the high voltage supply turned on. To avoid casualties, always
remove power.
WARNING
Shock Hazard
Do not attempt to remove the RF transmission line while RF power is present.
WARNING
Do Not Service Or Adjust Alone
Under no circumstances should any person reach into an enclosure for the
purpose of service or adjustment of equipment except in the presence of
someone who is capable of rendering aid.
WARNING
Safety Earth Ground
An uninterruptible earth safety ground must be supplied from the main power
source to test instruments. Grounding one conductor of a two conductor
power cable is not sufficient protection. Serious injury or death can occur if
this grounding is not properly supplied.
WARNING
Resuscitation
Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern
methods of resuscitation.
WARNING
Remove Power
Observe general safety precautions. Do not open the instrument with the
power on.
i
Safety Symbols
WARNING
Warning notes call attention to a procedure, which if not correctly performed,
could result in personal injury.
CAUTION
Caution notes call attention to a procedure, which if not correctly performed,
could result in damage to the instrument.
Note: Calls attention to supplemental information.
The caution symbol appears on the equipment indicating
there is important information in the instruction manual
regarding that particular area.
This symbol appears on the equipment and indicates that the
AC power cord should be removed before servicing the unit.
This symbol appears on the equipment and indicates the
requirement for separate collection of discarded electrical
and electronic equipment in accordance with the European
Union Directive 2002/96/EC. Refer to the Bird web site for
more information.
Warning Statements
The following safety warnings appear in the text where there is danger to operating and maintenance personnel, and are repeated here for emphasis.
WAR NING
Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard. Never attempt to connect or
disconnect equipment from the transmission line while RF power is being applied.
Severe burns, electrical shock, or death can occur.
See page 11.
WAR NING
High RF voltage and energy is always present in the RF Test Port when the system is
operating. Do not operate the system if the BPM-E RF Test Port is open. Close the port
with a dummy plug or a suitable sampling plug. Failure to comply may result in severe
burns, electrical shock, or death.
See page 12.
ii
WARNING
Dangerous RF voltage. Do not connect or apply an RF signal to the BPM-E
during equipment setup. Failure to comply may result in severe burns, loss of
use of limbs, or death.
See pages 19, 21, and 22.
WARNING
Disconnect the unit from the RF power source and the ac line before any
disassembly. The potential for electrical shock exists.
See page 41.
Caution Statements
The following equipment cautions appear in the text and are repeated here for
emphasis.
CAUTION
BPM-E signal sensing couplers are fixed in place. Do not attempt to remove or
rotate the couplers. They are calibrated and oriented at the factory and are not
designed to be rotated or removed by the end user. Failure to comply may
result in loss of calibration and accuracy, and in permanent damage to the unit.
See pages 12 and 27.
CAUTION
The DC voltage provided by the 3129 Digital Display power/alarm port should
only be used to power the BPM-E. Do not use the 3129 DC source to supply
power to anything else.
See page 15.
CAUTION
Network connections require specific address and protocol information. Have a
qualified IT or network professional perform the BPME ethernet setup. Failure to
comply may result in loss of network communication or the inability to
communicate with the BPME.
See page 22.
CAUTION
Do not use harsh or abrasive detergents for cleaning.
See page 41.
iii
Safety Statements
USAGE
ANY USE OF THIS INSTRUMENT IN A MANNER NOT
SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER MAY IMPAIR THE
INSTRUMENT’S SAFETY PROTECTION.
USO
EL USO DE ESTE INSTRUMENTO DE MANERA NO
ESPECIFICADA POR EL FABRICANTE, PUEDE ANULAR LA
PROTECCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD DEL INSTRUMENTO.
BENUTZUNG
WIRD DAS GERÄT AUF ANDERE WEISE VERWENDET ALS VOM
HERSTELLER BESCHRIEBEN, KANN DIE GERÄTESICHERHEIT
BEEINTRÄCHTIGT WERDEN.
UTILISATION
TOUTE UTILISATION DE CET INSTRUMENT QUI N’EST PAS
EXPLICITEMENT PRÉVUE PAR LE FABRICANT PEUT
ENDOMMAGER LE DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DE
L’INSTRUMENT.
IMPIEGO
QUALORA QUESTO STRUMENTO VENISSE UTILIZZATO IN
MODO DIVERSO DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE
LA PROZIONE DI SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNE
COMPROMESSA.
iv
SERVICE
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BY SERVICE TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID DANGEROUS
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING
UNLESS QUALIFIED TO DO SO.
SERVICIO
LAS INSTRUCCIONES DE SERVICIO SON PARA USO
EXCLUSIVO DEL PERSONAL DE SERVICIO CAPACITADO. PARA
EVITAR EL PELIGRO DE DESCARGAS ELÉCTRICAS, NO
REALICE NINGÚN SERVICIO A MENOS QUE ESTÉ
CAPACITADO PARA HACERIO.
WARTUNG
ANWEISUNGEN FÜR DIE WARTUNG DES GERÄTES GELTEN
NUR FÜR GESCHULTES FACHPERSONAL.
ZUR VERMEIDUNG GEFÄHRLICHE, ELEKTRISCHE SCHOCKS,
SIND WARTUNGSARBEITEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH VON
QUALIFIZIERTEM SERVICEPERSONAL DURCHZUFÜHREN.
ENTRENTIEN
L’EMPLOI DES INSTRUCTIONS D’ENTRETIEN DOIT ÊTRE
RÉSERVÉ AU PERSONNEL FORMÉ AUX OPÉRATIONS
D’ENTRETIEN. POUR PRÉVENIR UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE
DANGEREUX, NE PAS EFFECTUER D’ENTRETIEN SI L’ON N’A
PAS ÉTÉ QUALIFIÉ POUR CE FAIRE.
ASSISTENZA TECNICA
LE ISTRUZIONI RELATIVE ALL’ASSISTENZA SONO PREVISTE
ESCLUSIVAMENTE PER IL PERSONALE OPPORTUNAMENTE
ADDESTRATO. PER EVITARE PERICOLOSE SCOSSE
ELETTRICHE NON EFFETTUARRE ALCUNA RIPARAZIONE A
MENO CHE QUALIFICATI A FARLA.
v
RF VOLTAGE MAY BE PRESENT IN RF ELEMENT SOCKET - KEEP
ELEMENT IN SOCKET DURING OPERATION.
DE LA TENSION H.F. PEAT ÊTRE PRÉSENTE DANS LA PRISE DE
L'ÉLÉMENT H.F. - CONSERVER L'ÉLÉMENT DANS LA PRISE LORS
DE L'EMPLOI.
HF-SPANNUNG KANN IN DER HF-ELEMENT-BUCHSE ANSTEHEN ELEMENT WÄHREND DES BETRIEBS EINGESTÖPSELT LASSEN.
PUEDE HABER VOL TAJE RF EN EL ENCHUFE DEL ELEMENTO RF MANTENGA EL ELEMENTO EN EL ENCHUFE DURANTE LA
OPERACION.
IL PORTAELEMENTO RF PUÒ PRESENTARE VOLTAGGIO RF TENERE L'ELEMENTO NELLA PRESA DURANTE IL
FUNZIONAMENTO.
vi
About This Manual
123
4
BPME ___ ___ - ___ ___
This manual covers the operating and maintenance instructions for the following models:
3129BPME
Figure 1 BPM-E Model Identification
ItemDescriptionOptions
1Line Section1 = 1 - 5/8”
2Line InterfaceU = Unflanged, Recessed Center Cond.
UF = Unflanged, Flush Center Cond.
D = Dielectric Flanged
M = Myat Flanged
leave blank = Flanged, EIA standard
V = 88 - 230 MHz
U = 470 - 890 MHz
M = Medium
H = High
X = Extra Low
Refer to power ranges for each line section diameter (See “RF Power Ratings” on page 48)
vii
Figure 2 BPM-E7 Model Identification
123
45
6
BPME 7 ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___
ItemDescriptionOptions
1Line Section7 = 7/8”
2Input ConnectorA = N (F)
B = N (M)
C = LC (F)
D = 7/8” EIA
H = 7/16 DIN (F)
J = 7/16 DIN (M)
K = UHF (F)
L = UHF (M)
3Output Connec-
tor
A = N (F)
B = N (M)
C = LC (F)
D = 7/8” EIA
H = 7/16 DIN (F)
J = 7/16 DIN (M)
K = UHF (F)
L = UHF (M)
4Frequency BandVL = 45 - 88 MHz
V = 88 - 230 MHz
U = 470 - 890 MHz
5PowerL = Low
M = Medium
H = High
refer to power ranges for each line
section diameter (See “RF Power
Ratings” on page 48)
6MountingP = Panel mount (for a 19 in. equip-
ment rack)
leave blank = Standard mounting
configuration
viii
Changes to this Manual
We have made every effort to ensure this manual is accurate. If you
discover any errors, or if you have suggestions for improving this manual, please send your comments to our Solon, Ohio factory. This manual may be periodically updated. When inquiring about updates to
this manual refer to the part number and revision on the title page.
Literature Contents
Chapter Layout
Introduction — Identifies the parts and functions of the BPM-E and the 3129
Display Panel, and lists optional equipment available.
Theory of Operation — Describes the theory and features of the BPM-E and
the Display, including the alarm options.
Installation — Provides information on installing the BPM-E and 3129 Digital
Display at a site, as well as information on the cable connections and installation
instructions for the WebTool utility and the PCTool software.
Operating Instructions — Describes operation of the display and use of the
This chapter contains introductory information including items supplied and
component descriptions.
Broadcast Power Monitor
The Enhanced Bird Broadcast Power Monitor (BPM-E) is a compact, microprocessor controlled instrument intended for long-term system VSWR and power
monitoring. The BPM-E is designed for use only with shielded (grounded) 50
ohm transmission lines. See Figure 31 on page 49 for an outline drawing with
dimensions.
Features
•
Compatible with analog or digital systems
•
Monitors VSWR and power
•
Measures forward power from 2.5 W to 200 kW, measurable reflected
power from 0.25 W to 20 kW (actual measurement ranges depend
upon frequency and line diameter size)
•
Remote monitoring capability
•
Multiple alarm options
•
May be used at any point in the transmission line
•
Available in a variety of line sections
•
Can send an e-mail when an alarm occurs
•
Supports ethernet connection
•
Provides an extra socket for connecting an RF test element
Items Supplied
•
Broadcast Power Monitor
•
Instruction Manual
•
PCTool software (on CD)
1
Optional
3129 Digital Display - Displays the BPM-E status and provides power to the
BMPE electronics. Includes a power cord, a 50 foot 9-pin cable, and a 50 foot 15pin cable.
DB-15 Power/Alarm Cable - Connects the BPM-E to a power supply and to
external controllers. 50 feet long with male/female connectors. Refer to Figure 7
on page 16 for pin layout.
DB-15 Interface Connector - Allows easy custom data cable connections to
the BPM-E.
DB-9 RS-232 PC Interface Cable - Connects the BPM-E to a PC. Available in
either 10 or 50 foot lengths, with male/female connectors. Refer to Figure 10 on
page 18 for pin layout.
Items
Available
Digital Display
The Bird 3129 Digital Display is a remote monitor panel that can be used with
the BPM-E.
Features
•
A single line display divided into two fields.
Note: Displays forward power, and either reflected power or the
match measurement. An indicator in the lower right of the last digit
blinks on and off to indicate communication with the BPM-E.
•
Displays match measurements as VSWR, Rho, Return Loss, or efficiency
•
Supplies dc power to the BPM-E
•
Displays the BPM-E alarm status
•
Provides an electrical interface for the discrete outputs from the BPM-E
•
Provides a serial interface to connect a PC to the BPM-E
2
Component Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 1 BPM-E Components
Item
(Fig. 1)
FunctionDescription
1RF InputInput to BPM-E from transmitter
2Power/Alarm
Parallel Port
Connects to the 3129 digital display using a
15 pin cable.
Note: Also used for remote
operation.
3RS-232 Serial
Port
4Alarm LEDRed LED, lights when an alarm is triggered
5Monitor On
LED
6Reset SwitchPress to reset the alarm. If an alarm trigger
7Ethernet PortConnects to a network or PC ethernet card
8RF OutputOutput from BPM-E to antenna or load
9RF Test PortInsert a sampling element with an
Connects to a 3129 digital display, a PC, or
other display panel using a 9 pin RS-232
cable
Green LED, lights when the unit is powered
is still present, the alarm will reactivate
appropriate connector to connect to a
monitor device (e.g. spectrum analyzer,
modulation monitor, oscilloscope)
3
Figure 2 3129 Digital Display Components
Electronic Corporation
Model 3129
True Average Power
Mode Units
Alarm
Reset
Remote
Cleveland, Ohio USA
Phone: (440) 248-1200
www.bird-electronic.com
MODEL 3129
S/N
Electronic Corporation
FUSE 1.0A, 250 V
115/230 VAC
50/60 Hz
.6A MAX.
LINE
C
L
O
S
E
D
N
O
A
L
R
M
O
P
E
N
N
O
A
L
R
M
C
O
M
M
O
N
F
O
R
A
L
R
M
A
L
R
M
T
T
L
O
U
T
R
E
M
O
T
E
R
E
S
E
T
G
R
O
U
N
D
RFL
ANALOG OUTPUT
FWD
POWER/ALARM
SENSOR INTERFACE
RS-232
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4
Item
(Fig. 2)
FunctionDescription
1AC Power
Connector
2Alarm
Interlocks
3Analog
Output,
Forward
Power
4Analog
Output,
Reflected
Power
5Power/
Alarm Port
6RS-232
Serial Port
7AC Power
Switch
8Mode
Button
Connect to ac power supply with a
power cord
Alarm interlocks are used to shut down
transmitter when an alarm condition
occurs. Remote reset can be used to
reset the BPM-E after the alarm event
0 to 2 V full scale, linear, 200 ohm
output impedance, BNC (f) connector
0 to 2 V full scale, linear, 200 ohm
output impedance, BNC (f) connector
Connects to the BPM-E using a 15 pin
cable. Provides operating power to the
BPM-E. Contains analog and digital
alarm information.
Connects to the BPM-E using a 9 pin
RS-232 cable (ASCII data between
the BPM-E and the display)
Turns on the display panel (and BPME if connected).
Selects display mode for the right
field.
9Units ButtonSelects the displayed power units.
10Alarm LEDRed LED, lights when an alarm is
triggered
11Reset
Switch
Press to reset the alarm. If an alarm
trigger is still present, the alarm will
reactivate
12Remote
Computer
Interface with a PC using a 9 pin RS232 cable
Connector
5
6
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