Billion BiPAC 7401VGP, BiPAC 7401VP User Manual

BiPAC 7401VP/VGP

VoIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

User Manual

Version Release 5.07

Last Revision Date: 08-26-2008

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 3

INTRODUCTION TO YOUR ROUTER ............................................................................................................. 3

FEATURES.................................................................................................................................................. 3

CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ROUTER......................................................................................... 6

IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER ................................................................................................ 6

PACKAGE CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................. 6

THE FRONT LEDS...................................................................................................................................... 7

THE REAR PORTS....................................................................................................................................... 8

CABLING.................................................................................................................................................... 9

CHAPTER 3: BASIC INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 10

CONNECTING YOUR ROUTER .....................................................................................................................11

FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS .................................................................................................................. 16

Web Interface (Username and Password).......................................................................................... 16

LAN Device IP Settings...................................................................................................................... 16

ISP setting in WAN site....................................................................................................................... 16

DHCP server ...................................................................................................................................... 16

LAN and WAN Port Addresses............................................................................................................ 16

INFORMATION FROM YOUR ISP................................................................................................................ 17

CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER.............................................................................................. 18

CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURATION......................................................................................................... 19

STATUS .................................................................................................................................................... 20

ARP Table ........................................................................................................................................... 20

Wireless Association Table (Wireless Router only)............................................................................. 20

Routing Table...................................................................................................................................... 20

DHCP Table........................................................................................................................................ 21

Email Status........................................................................................................................................ 22

VoIP Status.......................................................................................................................................... 22

Event Log............................................................................................................................................ 23

Error Log............................................................................................................................................ 23

NAT Sessions ...................................................................................................................................... 24

Diagnostic........................................................................................................................................... 24

UPnP Portmap ................................................................................................................................... 25

QUICK START........................................................................................................................................... 26

CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................................................... 28

LAN (Local Area Network)................................................................................................................. 28

Bridge Interface ............................................................................................................................28

Ethernet ........................................................................................................................................29

Ethernet Client Filter..................................................................................................................... 30

Wireless (Wireless Router only) ...................................................................................................32

Wireless Security (Wireless Router only) .....................................................................................34

Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter (Wireless Router only) ...................................................... 36

Port Setting...................................................................................................................................37

DHCP Server................................................................................................................................38

WAN (Wide Area Network) ................................................................................................................. 39

ISP................................................................................................................................................39

DNS ..............................................................................................................................................49

ADSL ............................................................................................................................................50

System................................................................................................................................................. 53

Table of Contents i

Time Zone.....................................................................................................................................53

Remote Access............................................................................................................................. 54

Firmware Upgrade........................................................................................................................ 55

Backup / Restore ..........................................................................................................................56

Restart Router ..............................................................................................................................57

User Management ........................................................................................................................ 58

Firewall and Access Control .............................................................................................................. 59

General Settings........................................................................................................................... 60

Packet Filter..................................................................................................................................61

Intrusion Detection........................................................................................................................ 69

URL Filter......................................................................................................................................71

IM / P2P Blocking .........................................................................................................................73

Firewall Log ..................................................................................................................................74

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) ................................................................................................... 75

Wizard ..........................................................................................................................................76

General Settings........................................................................................................................... 77

Phone Ports..................................................................................................................................80

PSTN Dial Plan............................................................................................................................. 82

VoIP Dial Plan...............................................................................................................................85

Ring & Tone ..................................................................................................................................87

Special Dial Codes .......................................................................................................................89

QoS (Quality of Service)..................................................................................................................... 90

Prioritization..................................................................................................................................90

Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to WAN) ..........................................................................................92

Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN)............................................................................................. 93

Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding)....................................................................................... 97

Add Virtual Server.........................................................................................................................98

Edit DMZ Host ..............................................................................................................................99

Edit DMZ Host ............................................................................................................................100

Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) ................................................................101

Time Schedule................................................................................................................................... 104

Configuration of Time Schedule..................................................................................................105

Advanced .......................................................................................................................................... 106

Static Route ................................................................................................................................106

Dynamic DNS ............................................................................................................................. 107

Check Email ...............................................................................................................................108

Device Management...................................................................................................................109

IGMP .......................................................................................................................................... 113

VLAN Bridge............................................................................................................................... 113

SAVE CONFIGURA TION TO FLASH............................................................................................................118

LOGOUT..................................................................................................................................................118

CHAPTER 5: TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................119

PROBLEMS STARTING UP THE ROUTER.....................................................................................................119

PROBLEMS WITH THE WAN INTERFACE ..................................................................................................119

PROBLEMS WITH THE LAN INTERFACE...................................................................................................119

APPENDIX A: PRODUCT SUPPORT AND CONTACT INFORMA TION.................................... 120

Table of Contents iii

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Chapter 1: Introduction

Introduction to your Router

Welcome to the VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router. The router is an “all-in-one” VoIP ADSL router, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router, Ethernet network switch and 1 ports for Voice over IP functionalities, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection. With features such as an ADSL Quick-Start wizard and DHCP Server, you can be online in no time at all and with a minimum of fuss and configuration, catering for first-time users to the guru requiring advanced features and control over their Internet connection and network.

Features

Voice over IP compliance with SIP standard

The router supports cost-effective, toll-quality voice calls over the Internet. It complies with the most popular industrial standard, SIP protocol, to ensure the interoperability with SIP devices and major VoIP Gateways. The VoIP ADSL router supports call waiting, silence suppression, voice activity detection (VAD), comfort noise generation (CNG), line echo cancellation, caller ID (Bell 202, V3) and so on.

Fixed-Line Line Support

The router integrates RJ-11 FXO port for inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN. Users can receive phone calls from PSTN while enjoying VoIP call service at the same time. In addition, the device automatically fallbacks to lifeline POTS to enable making normal phone calls when there is power outage, or when the Internet connection is down.

Express Internet Access

The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards. It supports downstream rate up to 12/24

Mbps with ADSL2/2+, 8Mbps with ADSL. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also

broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier and faster than ever. It is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413,

Issue 2; G.dmt (ITU G.992.1); G.lite (ITU G.992.2); G.hs (ITU G994.1); G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3); G.dmt.bisplus (ITU G.992.5)).

802.11g Wireless AP with WPA Support (wireless router only)

With integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point in the router, the device offers a quick and easy access among wired network, wireless network and broadband connection (ADSL) with single device simplicity, and as a result, mobility to the users. In addition to 54 Mbps 802.11g data rate, it also interoperates backward with existing 802.11b equipment. The Wireless Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) and Wireless Encryption Protocol (WEP) supported features enhance the security level of data protection and access control via Wireless LAN.

Fast Ethernet Switch

A 4-port 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports. An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used directly for auto detection.

Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection

It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

Chapter 1: Introduction

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Quick Installation Wizard

It supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf the Internet immediately.

Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal

This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs from many different vendors. It makes network simple and affordable for users. UPnP architecture leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and data transfer among networked devices. With this feature enabled, users can now connect to Net meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly.

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateway (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.

SOHO Firewall Security with DoS and SPI

Along with the built-in NAT natural firewall feature, the router also provides advanced hacker pattern-filtering protection. It can automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. The router is built with Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) to determine if a data packet is allowed through the firewall to the private LAN.

Domain Name System (DNS) Relay

It provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www.yahoo.com) and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router’s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network.

Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)

The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. For example, to use the service, you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http://www.dyndns.org/. More than 5 DDNS servers are supported.

Quality of Service (QoS)

QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or management information move through the router ay lightning speed, even under heavy load. The QoS features are configurable by source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, and port. You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router, to ensure P2P users don’t saturate upload bandwidth, or office browsing doesn’t bring client web serving to a halt. In addition, or alternatively, you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds.

Virtual Server (“port forwarding”)

Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users. The router can detect incoming service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer to handle it. For example, a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and expose it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network, Internet.

Rich Packet Filtering

Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets from and to the Internet, and also provides a higher level of security control.

Chapter 1: Introduction

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server

In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers. It provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.

Static and RIP1/2 Routing

It has routing capability and supports easy static routing table or RIP1/2 routing protocol.

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP.

Web based GUI

It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with on-line help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product.

Firmware Upgradeable

Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.

Rich Management Interfaces

It supports flexible management interfaces with local console port, LAN port, and WAN port. Users can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device, or Telnet, WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device.

Chapter 1: Introduction

Important note for using this router

 Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures.  Do not use the same power source for this router as other

equipment.

Warning

 Do not open or repair the case yourself. If this router is too hot,

turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.

 Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.

Attention

 Place this router on a stable surface.

 Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using

a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage this router.

Package Contents

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Chapter 2: Installing the Router

CD-ROM containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable

Ethernet (CAT-5 LAN) Cable

Console tool kit

AC-DC power adapter (12VDC, 1A)

A detachable antenna (wireless router only) Quick Start Guide

Chapter 2: Installing the router

The Front LEDs

LED Meaning

1 PWR Lit when power is ON.

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

2 SYS Lit when the system is ready.

LAN Port

3 – 6

1X—4X

(RJ-45 connector)

WLAN

(Wireless router only)

Phone

(RJ-11 connector)

10 LINE

VoIP Port

(RJ-11 connector)

12 ADSL

Lit when connected to an Ethernet device.

Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received.

Lit green when the wireless connection is established.

Flashes when sending/receiving data.

Lit green when the phone is off-hook.

Lit when the inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN.

Lit when SIP registration is OK.

Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”).

13 PPP / MAIL

Lit steady when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection.

Lit and flashed periodically when there is email in the Inbox.

Chapter 2: Installing the router

The Rear Ports

The Ethernet Port # 4 can be used as a console port. You need a special console tool which already includes in the package to connect with LAN port 4 and PC’s RS-232 port (9-pin serial port).

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Port Meaning

Power Switch

Power

3 RESET

LAN 1X—4X

(RJ-45 connector)

Console Port (as LAN port

(RJ-45 connector)

Phone

(RJ-11 connector)

Power ON/OFF switch

Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack.

To be sure the device is being turned on  press RESET button for:

1-3 seconds: quick reset the device. 6 seconds above, and power off, power on the device:

restore to factory default settings. (Cannot login to the router or forgot your Username/Password. Press the button for more than 6 seconds).

Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds,

to be sure you power cycle the device again.

Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.

Caution: Port 4 can be either a LAN or Console port at a time but not

both.

Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.

Caution: Port 4 can be either a LAN or Console port at a time but not

both.

Connect RJ-11 cable to this port when connecting to an analog phone set.

LINE

(Router with LINE port only)

Chapter 2: Installing the router

Connect RJ-11 cable to this port when connecting to the telephone wall jack.

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

ADSL

Antenna

(Wireless router only)

Connect the supplied RJ-11 (“telephone”) cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL/telephone network.

Connect the detachable antenna to this port.

Cabling

One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables.

Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around. Missing line filters or line filters installed the wrong way around can cause problems with your ADSL connection, including causing frequent disconnections.

Chapter 2: Installing the router

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.

Please check your PC’s network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.

There are ways to connect with the router, either through an external repeater hub to the router or directly connecting with PCs. However, to be sure PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior to connecting to the router device. You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address

of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in

the same subnet, and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you

encounter any problem accessing the router’s web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any

kind of software firewall on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the 192.168.1.254 IP address of the router. Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network.

Please follow the steps below for your PC’s network environment installation.

Any TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through the router. To configure other types of workstations, please consult the manufacturer’s documentation.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

(

)

Connecting your router

1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone (ADSL) network.

2. Power on the device.

3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit.

4. Connect an RJ11 cable to VoIP port when connecting to an analog phone set.

5. Connect RJ-11 cable to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack.

802.11g is not supported in BiPAC 7401VP

Switching/

HUB

ADSL Phone

ADSL

litter

Line

Analog Phone

Connect more

com

uters

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections.

2. Double-click Local Area Connection. (See Figure 3.1)

3. In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties. (See Figure 3.2)

4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. (See Figure 3.3)

5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. (See Figure 3.4)

6. Click OK to finish the configuration.

Figure 3.1: LAN Area Connection

Figure 3.2: LAN Connection Status

Figure 3.3: TCP / IP

Figure 3.4: IP Address & DNS

Configuration

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Configuring PCs in Windows 2000

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel,

double-click Network and Dial-up Connections.

2. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection. (See Figure

3.5)

3. In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click

Properties. (See Figure 3.6)

4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.

(See Figure 3.7)

5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain

DNS server address automatically radio buttons. (See Figure 3.8)

6. Click OK to finish the configuration.

Figure 3.5: LAN Area Connection

Figure 3.6: LAN Connection Status

Figure 3.7: TCP / IP

Figure 3.8: IP Address & DNS

Configuration

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/ME

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Configuration tab.

2. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible, or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. (See Figure 3.9)

3. Click Properties.

4. Select the IP Address tab. In this page, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. (See Figure 3.10)

5. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. (See Figure 3.11)

6. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish

the configuration.

Figure 3.9: TCP / IP

Figure 3.10: IP Address

Figure 3.11: DNS Configuration

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols tab.

2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. (See Figure

3.12)

3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio

button and click OK. (See Figure 3.13)

Figure 3.12: TCP / IP

Figure 3.13: IP Address

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Factory Default Settings

Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings.

Web Interface (Username and Password)

Username: admin Password: admin

The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.

ttention

LAN Device IP Settings

IP Address: 192.168.1.254

Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings.

Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds, to be sure you power

cycle the device again.

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

ISP setting in WAN site

PPPoE

DHCP server

DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100

IP pool counts: 100

LAN and WAN Port Addresses

The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below.

LAN Port WAN Port

IP address Subnet Mask

DHCP server function IP addresses for

distribution to PCs

192.168.1.254

255.255.255.0

Enabled

100 IP addresses continuing from

192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199

The PPPoE function is enabled

to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Information from your ISP

Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) and PPPoE.

Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.

VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it ca be automatically assigned

PPPoE

PPPoE / PPPoE with Pass-through

PPPoA

by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).

VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it ca be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually). In addition, additional WAN address can be assigned using PPPoE dialer.

VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it ca be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).

RFC 1483 Bridged

RFC 1483 Routed

IPoA Routed (IP over ATM)

VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode.

VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a fixed IP address).

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Configuring with your Web Browser

Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password

are “admin” and “admin”. (See Figure 3.14)

Figure 3.14: User name & Password Prompt Widonw

Congratulation! You are now successfully logon to the VoIP ADSL2+ Router!

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Chapter 4: Configuration

At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including:

Status

ARP Table

Wireless Association

Routing Table

DHCP Table Email Status

VoIP Status

Event Log

Error Log

NAT Sessions

Diagnostic

UPnP Portmap

Quick Start Configuration

LAN

WAN

System

Firewall

VoIP

QoS

Virtual Server

Time Schedule Advanced

Save Config to FLASH Language (provides user interface in English and French languages)

Please click the links to see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure the VoIP Router.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Status

ARP Table

This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the

MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall – MAC Address

Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature.

IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). MAC Address: The MAC (Media Access Control) addresses for each device on your LAN. Interface: The interface name (on the router) that this IP Address connects to. Static: Static status of the ARP table entry:

 “no” for dynamically-generated ARP table entries  “yes” for static ARP table entries added by the user

Wireless Association Table (Wireless Router only)

IP Address: It is IP address of wireless client that joins this network. MAC: The MAC address of wireless client.

Routing Table

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route. RIP Routing Table Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway: The IP address of the gateway that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route.

DHCP Table

Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information

Leased Table

IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client. MAC Address: The MAC address of client. Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name) of client. Expiry: The current lease time of client.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Expired Table

Please refer the Leased Table.

Permanent Table

Name: The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration. IP Address: The fixed IP address for the specify client. MAC Address: The MAC Address that you want to assign the fixed IP address Maximum Lease Time: The maximum lease time interval you allow to clients

Email Status

Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the

Advanced section of this manual for details on this function.

VoIP Status

Here you can check details and status of VoIP Account you have configured. Please see the VoIP Configuration section for more details.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Event Log

This page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window, such as when the router’s ADSL connection is disconnected, as well as Firewall events when you have enabled

Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface. Please see the

Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging.

Error Log

Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

NAT Sessions

This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN).

Diagnostic

It tests the connection to computer(s) which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet

connection. If PING

PC’s DNS settings is set correctly.

www.google.com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS, you ought to check your

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

UPnP Portmap

The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the

Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Quick Start

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings, please see the WAN section of this manual.

Usually, the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in

the form of username@ispname), your password and the encapsulation type. In additional, you have the option to provide specific DNS as your desire, or check the Enable box to get the DNS automatically

from your ISP.

Your ISP will be able to supply all the details you need, alternatively, if you have deleted the current

WAN Connection in the WAN – ISP section of the interface, you can use the router’s PVC Scan feature

to attempt to determine the Encapsulation types offered by your ISP.

Click Start to begin scanning for encapsulation types offered by your ISP. If the scan is successful you

will then be presented with a list of supported options:

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V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue

configuring your ISP connection. Please note that the contents of this list will vary, depending on what is supported by your ISP.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

Configuration

When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure the ADSL router.

LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VoIP, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced

These functions are described below in the following sections.

LAN (Local Area Network)

There are seven items within the LAN section: Bridge Interface, Ethernet, IP Alias, Ethernet Client

Filter, Wireless, Wireless Security, Wireless Client Filter, Port Setting and DHCP Server.

Bridge Interface

You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section. From the example, two VLAN groups need to be created.

Ethernet: P1 (Port 1)

Ethernet1: P2, P3 and P4 (Port 2, 3, 4) Please uncheck P2, P3, P4 from Ethernet VLAN port first.

Note: You should setup each VLAN group with caution. Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order.

Bridge Interface VLAN Port (Always starts with)

Ethernet P1 / P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet1 P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet2 P3 / P4 Ethernet3 P4

Management Interface: To specify which VLAN group has possibility to do device management, like doing web management.

Note: NAT/NAPT can be applied to management interface only.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Ethernet

Primary IP Address IP Address: The default IP on this router. SubNetmask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, and RIP v2 Multicast. Check to enable RIP function.

V oIP/(802.1 1g) ADSL2+ Router

IP Alias

This function supports to create multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two or more local networks to the ISP or remote node. In this case, an internal router is not required.

IP Address: Specify an IP address on this virtual interface. SubNetmask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface. Security Interface: Specify the firewall setting on this virtual interface. Internal: The network is behind NAT. All traffic will do network address translation when sending out to

Internet if NAT is enabled.

External: There is no NAT on this IP interface and connected to the Internet directly. Mostly it will be

used when providing multiple public IP addresses by ISP. In this case, you can use public IP address in local network which gateway IP address point to the IP address on this interface.

DMZ: Specify this network to DMZ area. There is no NAT on this interface.

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

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