Appendix: Product Support & Contact.............. 132
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction to your Router
Welcome to the VoIP/ 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router. The router is an “all-in-one” ADSL router,
combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch functionalities, providing
everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your
ADSL broadband connection. With features such as an ADSL Quick-Start wizard and DHCP Server,
you can be online in no time at all and with a minimum of fuss and configuration, catering for firsttime users to the guru requiring advanced features and control over their Internet connection and
network.
Features
)
The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards. It supports downstream rate up to 12/24
Mbps with ADSL2/2+, 8Mbps with ADSL. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also
broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio
much easier and faster than ever. It is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2;
G.dmt (ITU G.992.1); G.lite (ITU G.992.2); G.hs (ITU G994.1); G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3); G.dmt.bis.
plus (ITU G.992.5)).
)802.11g Wireless AP with WPA Support
With integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point in the router, the device offers a quick and easy
access among wired network, wireless network and broadband connection (ADSL) with single
device simplicity, and as a result, mobility to the users. In addition to 54 Mbps 802.11g data rate,
it also interoperates backward with existing 802.11b equipment. The Wireless Protected Access
(WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK) and Wireless Encryption Protocol (WEP) supported features enhance
the security level of data protection and access control via Wireless LAN.
)Fast Ethernet Switch
Express Internet Access
A 4-port 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and
MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports. An Ethernet straight or crossover cable can be used
directly for auto detection.
)Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection
It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation
overATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a
connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
)Quick Installation Wizard
1
It supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end users can enter the
information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf the Internet immediately.
)Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal
This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs
from many different vendors. It makes network simple and affordable for users. UPnP architecture
leverages TCP/IP and the Web to enable seamless proximity networking in addition to control and
data transfer among networked devices. With this feature enabled, users can now connect to Net
meeting or MSN Messenger seamlessly.
)Network Address Translation (NAT)
Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP
address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateway (ALG) are supported such as
web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others.
)SOHO Firewall Security with DoS and SPI
Along with the built-in NAT natural firewall feature, the router also provides advanced hacker patternfiltering protection. It can automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. The router
is built with Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) to determine if a data packet is allowed through the
firewall to the private LAN.
)Domain Name System (DNS) Relay
It provides an easy way to map the domain name (a friendly name for users such as www.yahoo.
com) and IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server with this router’s IP address, every
DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the
outside network.
)Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS)
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. This
dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address. For example, to use the service, you must first apply
for an account from a DDNS service like http://www.dyndns.org/. More than 5 DDNS servers are
supported.
)Quality of Service (QoS)
QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by
the router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or management
information move through the router ay lightning speed, even under heavy load. The QoS features
are configurable by source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, and port. You can throttle
the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router, to ensure P2P users
don’t saturate upload bandwidth, or office browsing doesn’t bring client web serving to a halt. In
addition, or alternatively, you can simply change the priority of different types of upload data and let
the router sort out the actual speeds.
2
)
Virtual Server (“port forwarding”)
Users can specify some services to be visible from outside users. The router can detect incoming
service requests and forward either a single port or a range of ports to the specific local computer
to handle it. For example, a user can assign a PC in the LAN acting as a WEB server inside and
expose it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside web servers directly while it is
protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside
network, Internet.
)Rich Packet Filtering
Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets
from and to the Internet, and also provides a higher level of security control.
)Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client and Server
In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP)
automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and
distribute them including IP address, subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers. It
provides an easy way to manage the local IP network.
)Static and RIP1/2 Routing
It has routing capability and supports easy static routing table or RIP1/2 routing protocol.
)Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP.
)Web based GUI
It supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly and comes with online help. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage
this product.
)Firmware Upgradeable
Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
)Rich Management Interfaces
It supports flexible management interfaces with local console port, LAN port, and WAN port. Users
can use terminal applications through the console port to configure and manage the device, or
Telnet, WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device.
3
Chapter 2: Installing the Router
Important note for using this router
Package Contents
)VoIP/802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router
)CD-ROM containing the online manual
)RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable
)Ethernet (RJ-45) Cable
)RJ-45 to RD-232 Console kit
)Switching Power Adapter (12VDC, 1.0A)
)One 2dBi detachable antenna
)Quick Start Guide
)Splitter / Micro-filter (option)
4
Device Description
The Front LEDs
LEDMeaning
1Power
Ethernet port
2
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
1
2 3 45
Lit when power is ON. Lit red means system failure. Restart the device
or contact Billion for support.
Lit when one of LAN ports is connected to an Ethernet device.
Lit green when the speed of transmission hits 100Mbps; Lit orange
when the speed of transmission hits 10Mbps.
Blink when data is being Transmitted / Received.
6
7
8
3Wireless
4Phone
Line
5
(Router with LINE
port only)
6VoIP
7DSL
8Internet
Lit green when a wireless connection is established.
Flash when the device is sending/receiving data.
Lit green when the phone is off hook.
Lit when the inbound and outbound calls are transmitted through
PSTN.
Lit when the SIP Registration is OK.
Green for Phone.
Lit Green when the device is successfully connected to an ADSL
DSLAM. (“line synch”).
Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address.
Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully.
5
The Rear Ports
1
PortMeaning
Antenna
1
(Wireless Router only)
2DSL
Line
3
(Router with LINE port only)
Phone
2 3
4
Connect the detachable antenna to this port.
Connect this port to the ADSL/telephone network with the RJ-
11 cable (telephone) provided.
Connect this port to the telephone jack on the wall with RJ-11
cable.
5 6
7
8
9
4
1X
(RJ-11 connector)
Ethernet
5
1X — 4X
(RJ-45 connector)
6WPS
7RESET
8Power
Connect this port to an analog phone set with RJ-11 cable.
Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of
the LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home
network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
Caution: Port 4 can be either a LAN or Console port at a
time but not both.
Push WPS button to trigger Wi-Fi Protected Setup function.
To be sure the device is being turned on press RESET button
for:
1-3 seconds: quick reset the device.
6 seconds and above, power off, power on the device: restore
to factory default settings. (Cannot login to the router or forgot
your Username/Password. Press the button for more than 6
seconds).
Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than
6 seconds, to be sure you power cycle the device again.
Connect it with the supplied power adapter.
9Power Switch
Power ON/OFF switch
6
Cabling
One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all
connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the
LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables.
Make sure that all devices (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) connected to the same
telephone line as your router have a line filter connected between them and the wall outlet (unless
you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician),
and that all line filters are correctly installed in a right way. If line filter is not installed and connected
properly, it may cause problem to your ADSL connection or may result in frequent disconnections.
7
Chapter 3: Basic Installation
The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard
application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista,
etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.
Please check your PC network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network
adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system
manuals.
There are ways to connect the router, either through an external repeater hub or connect directly
to your PCs. However, make sure that your PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior
to connecting the router device. You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through
a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP
address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC
must be in the same subnet, and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253).
The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router
using DHCP. If you encounter any problem accessing the router web interface it is advisable to
uninstall your firewall program on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the IP address
of the router. Users should make their own decisions on what is best to protect their network.
Please follow the following steps to configure your PC network environment.
8
Connecting Your Router
1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone (ADSL) net
work.
2. Power on the device.
3. Make sure the Power LED lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit.
4. Connect your router to the telephone jack on the wall with RJ-11 cable.
9
Network Configuration
Configuring PC in Windows Vista
1. Go to Start. Click on Network.
2. Then click on Network and Sharing
Center at the top bar.
3. When the Network and Sharing
Center window pops up, select and
click on Manage network connections on the left window column.
4. Select the Local Area Connection,
and right click the icon to select
Properties.
10
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) then click Properties.
6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window,
select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server
address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting.
7. Click OK again in the Local Area
Connection Properties window to
apply the new configuration.
11
Configuring PC in Windows XP
1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic
View). In the Control Panel, double-click
on Network Connections
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window, click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server
address automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
12
Configuring PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
3. In the Local Area Connection Status
window click Properties.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
click Properties.
5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server
address automatically radio buttons.
6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
13
Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the Configuration
tab.
2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible,
or the name of your Network Interface
Card (NIC) in your PC.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab.
5. Select the Disable DNS radio button
and click OK to finish the configuration.
14
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0
1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel.
In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network and choose the Protocols tab.
2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.
3. Select the Obtain an IP address from
a DHCP server radio button and click
OK.
15
Factory Default Settings
Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings.
Web Interface (Username and Password)
Username: admin
Password: admin
The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
Device LAN IP settings
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
ISP setting in WAN site
PPPoE
DHCP server
DHCP server is enabled.
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100
IP pool counts: 100
LAN and WAN Port Addresses
The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown in
the tale.
LAN PortWAN Port
IP address192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask255.255.255.0
DHCP server functionEnabled
IP addresses for
distribution to PCs
100 IP addresses continuing
from 192.168.1.100 through
192.168.1.199
The PPPoE function is
enabled to automatically get
the WAN port configuration
from the ISP.
16
Information from your ISP
Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find
out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP
(Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE.
Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service
PPPoE(RFC2516)
PPPoA(RFC2364)
Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be
automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password and
Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically
assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
MPoA(RFC1483/
RFC2684)
IPoA(RFC1577)
Pure BridgeVPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode.
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask,
Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a
fixed IP address).
VPI/VCI, VC / LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask,
Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is a
fixed IP address).
17
Configuring with your Web Browser
Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254,
and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and
password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. (See Figure 3.14)
Figure 3.14: User name & Password Prompt Window
Congratulations! You are now successfully logon to the VoIP/ 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall
Router!
18
Chapter 4: Configuration
At the configuration homepage, the left navigation column provides you the link to each configuration
page. The category of each configuration page is listed as below.
)Status
ADSL Status
ARP Table
DHCP Table
Routing Tabe
NAT Sessions
UPnP Portmap
VoIP Status
VoIP Call Log
Event Log
Error Log
Diagnostic
)Quick Start
)
LAN
WAN
System
Firewall
VoIP
QoS
Virtual Server
Wake on LAN
Time Schedule
Advanced
)Language (provides user interface in English and French languages)
Configuration
19
Status
Κ
ADSL Status
This section displays the ADSL overall status, which shows a number of helpful information such
as DSP firmware version.
DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version
Connected
Operational Mode: To show the state when user select “AUTO” on connect mode.
Annex Type: It is related to transmission rate, including Annex A and B.
Upstream: Upstream rate.
Downstream: Downstream rate.
Elapsed Time: It means the running time of ADSL.
SNR Margin (Upstream): This is noise margin in upstream.
SNR Margin (Downstream): This is noise margin in downstream.
Line Attenuation (Upstream): This is attenuation of signal in upstream.
Line Attenuation (Downstream): This is attenuation of signal in downstream.
CRC Errors (Upstream): This is CRC error in upstream.
CRC Errors (Downstream): This is CRC error in downstream.
To show if the ADSL line has already been connected.
20
ARP Table
This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the
mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of
determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall
– MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this
feature.
IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).
MAC Address: The MAC (Media Access Control) addresses for each device on your LAN.
Interface: The interface name (on the router) that this IP Address connects to.
Static: Static status of the ARP table entry:
L “no” for dynamically-generated ARP table entries.
L
“yes” for static ARP table entries added by the user.
21
DHCP Table
Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information.
Expired: The expired IP addresses information.
Permanent: The fixed host mapping information.
Leased Table
IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client.
MAC Address: The MAC address of client.
Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name) of client.
Expiry: The current lease time of client.
22
Routing Table
Routing Table
Valid: It indicates a successful routing status.
Destination: The IP address of the destination network.
Netmask: The destination Netmask address.
Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use.
Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route.
RIP Routing Table
Destination: The IP address of the destination network.
Netmask: The destination Netmask address.
Gateway: The IP address of the gateway that this route will use.
Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route.
23
NAT Sessions
This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal
(LAN).
UPnP Portmap
The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play. See Advanced
section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options.
24
VoIP Status
VoIP Call Log
25
Event Log
This page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window, such
as when the router’s ADSL connection is disconnected, as well as Firewall events when you have
enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface.
Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging.
Error Log
Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this
window.
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