1008
MASTERING
YOUR
BERNINA
®
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
MASTERING YOUR
BERNINA
Electronic 1008
®
OWNER’S WORKBOOK
MASTERING YOUR BERNINA® 1/10/02
Electronic 1008/1
MASTERING
YOUR
BERNINA
®
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
Table of Contents
SECTION A Pages 3-15
Care and Feeding of Your Machine
SECTION B Pages 16-30
Let’s Start WIth The Basics
SECTION C Pages 31-47
On The Edge
SECTION D Pages 48-61
Gather It Up and Tuck It Down
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MASTERING
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MASTERING YOUR
®
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
®
BERNINA
Electronic 1008
OWNER’S WORKBOOK
Section A
Care and Feeding of Your Machine
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Care and Feeding of Your Machine
Machine Set Up
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Storage of accessories
• Attach cords foot control and machine
• Power switch – light on/off function
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Extension table (optional)
Presser Feet
Owner’s manual pgs.____
• Importance of using the correct foot
• Stitch selection lever
• Overview of included presser feet
• Can also use one-piece BERNINA® presser feet
Feed Dog
Owner’s manual pg. ____
Threads
Owner’s manual pg. ____
• Types of thread
• Uses for each type of thread
Needles
Owner’s manual pg.____
Bobbins
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Removing the bobbin case
• Winding a bobbin
• Use bobbin thread cutter
• Clip the thread close to the case before
removing the bobbin
Threading the Upper Thread
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Two vertical spool pins – Owner’s manual pg.___
• Optional supplementary thread guide
• Optional BERNINA® thread stand
• Thread machine with the presser foot up until
ready to thread the needle
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
SECTION A
Threading the Needle
• Side thread cutter – Owner’s manual pg.____
• After the needle is threaded, put the thread
under the presser foot
• Lower the presser foot
• Insert the thread into the cutter; it is cut to the
proper length to begin sewing
Needle Positions
Owner’s manual pg. ____
• Five positions
Practical/Decorative Stitches
Owner’s manual pgs.____
• Stitches built into the machine
• Uses for the stitches – Owner’s manual pgs.____
• How to select stitches – Owner’s manual pgs.____
- selection lever
- red vs. green stitches
Straight Stitching
• Seam measuring – stitch plate marks – Owner’s
manual pg.____
- the following measurements are indicated on
the stitch plate: ¼”, 3/8”, ½”, 5/8”, ¾”, and 1”
- the horizontal lines to the far back and the
line in front of the needle are 5/8” from needle
• Optional piecing guide attaches to the bed of
the machine.
• Right and left seam guides and Seam Guides
with Rulers are available as optional accessories
for the one-piece BERNINA® presser feet
• Straight stitch throat plate available
• Basting - Owner's manual pg.___
- maximum stitch length and loosened the
needle tension helps in removal of stitches
Topstitching/Edgestitching
Owner’s manual pgs.____
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Satin Stitches
• Thread bobbin case finger to adjust tension
• Can taper while sewing
• Stabilizer – important to the success of stitches
Changing the Light Bulb
Owner’s manual pg.____
Cleaning the Feed Dog
• Periodically remove thread fluff and fabric fuzz
which collects under the stitch plate. Refer to
manual for step-by-step instructions (pg.___).
Cleaning and Lubricating the Hook
• See Owner’s manual page ____ for step-by-step
cleaning and oiling instructions
®
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
Cleaning the Outside of the Machine
• Wipe with damp cloth. If needed, use a solution
of water and a few drops of liquid soap.
IMPORTANT: Never use oil, alcohol, or
solvents of any kind on any part of the
external surface of the machine.
Here’s an idea...Use your birthday
month as a reminder to have your
BERNINA
®
machine serviced. Take
it to an authorized BERNINA
technician during the month
of your birthday and you’ll
never have to remember
when it was last serviced.
®
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
THREADS
Poor quality or the wrong type of thread can cause poor stitches on any machine. Thread passes through
the eye of the needle approximately 37 times in a “see-saw” action before it forms a single stitch. Poor
quality thread results in crooked and looped stitches, puckered seams, frayed thread, and/or needle
breakage. To achieve quality stitches, a sewing machine needs three things: correct thread, correct size
needle, and properly adjusted thread tensions.
Several factors such as the fiber, twist, ply, finish, and size of thread must be considered for use with today’s
fabrics for fine stitches.
Staple – refers to the length of fibers used to twist together to form a single ply. Domestic thread
fiber lengths are usually 1½” to 2½” long while European threads use 5½” to 6½” lengths.
Ply – the number of single strands twisted together to make a single thread.
Roll – the tendency of thread to roll to the right or left during stitching, causing the stitch to
appearslightly crooked. Poor quality threads are more likely to roll.
Twist – the crimping of fibers which causes them to interlock firmly into a single ply. Thread should
not untwist during stitching. This will cause skipped stitches, thread breakage, crooked stitches, and
weak spots in seams.
Right twist – most American threads are twisted to the right, causing some rolling.
This gives average stitch quality.
Left twist – Most commercial and imported threads are twisted to the left, giving better
than average stitch quality. Left twist resists rolling and makes a larger loop for the hook
point to enter, reducing skipped stitches.
Wearable art embellishment has necessitated the creation and marketing of many new thread types, such
as Sulky’s rayons and metallics. Made in West Germany, these are left twist threads; Mettler and Isacord
threads are also left twist. To test the twist of a thread: while holding the spool in the left hand, roll the strand of
thread towards you with one thumb. Left twist will tighten, right twist will loosen.
Fiber – refers to the typ eof material used to produce the thread. Some commonly used threads:
• Polyester 2 ply – such as Metrosene 100. Good for clothing construction on man-made,
natural or blended fabrics. Will tolerate heat up to 450° Fahrenheit. Also Isacord
embroidery thread – excellent for embroidery, very abrasion resistant.
• Polyester 3 ply cordonnet – topstitching or buttonhole twist – such as Mettler 30/3.
• Cotton 2 ply – such as Mettler 60/2 – excellent for French Machine Sewing, delicate
machine embroidery, and darning.
• Cotton 2 ply – such as Mettler 30/2 – loose twist for a soft, shiny look in machine
embroidery, applique, and buttonholes.
• Cotton 3 ply – such as Mettler 50/3 – excellent for clothing construction on natural fibers.
Tighter twist than embroidery cotton thread and less puckering on problem fabrics. Cotton
thread stretches less than polyester.
• Rayon – a lustrous embroidery thread. Weaker than cotton, it is used for decorative work only.
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NEEDLES
Along with thread, needles are very important to stitch formation. Many “mechanical” problems and damage
to fabrics can be traced to a bent, damages, or incorrect size or type needle. Approximately 60% of all
needles made are discarded at some stage of production. When selecting the correct needle for any sewing
project, three things must be considered:
Needle system – 130/705H
Needle point – to assure stitch formation and avoid fabric damage
Needle size – small size for lightweight fabrics; larger needle for heavier fabrics
If the needle is:
Too small – the thread can’t stay in the groove to form a loop to be picked up by the hook point
Bent – thread loop forms too far away from hook point; hook can’t enter loop to form stitch
Blunt – needle won’t pierce fabric so no thread loop forms to make a stitch
Need To Know
• Needle should be changed every 4-6
hours of sewing. The needle is the most
inexpensive part in your sewing machine
but is one of the most crucial for getting
good results and keeping your machine
running well. Don’t let false economy
keep you from doing what is best for
your sewing projects and your machine.
• European needles are chrome-plated
to glide in and out of fabric easily.
• The selected thread should fit in the
groove on the front of the needle. If it
isn’t protected by the groove, a needle
with a larger groove should be used.
• Always make sure the needle is fully
inserted as high as possible when
installing a new one.
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Ball Point
Stretch
Stretch
Double
Universal
Double
Universal
Triple
(Drilling)
Jeans
Jeans
Double
70-90
70-90
2.5/75
4.0/75
60-110
1.6/70-
8.0/100
3.0/90
70-90
4.0/100
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SEWING MACHINE NEEDLES
Has a rounder point. 70 for
lingerie, nylon, jersey; 80 for
T-shirt; 90 for sweatshirt fleece.
A stretch needle has a more
rounded point and a blue anticling coating which helps to
prevent skipped stitches in knits
and elastic. Sometimes used on
Ultrasuede
Two ballpoint needles on one
shank; each needle has a large
scarf. Used for hemming and for
stitching on knit fabric.
A compromise between a sharp
and a ballpoint needle; can be
used on both wovens and knits.
60 – very fine batiste
70 – broadcloth
80 – trigger and gabardine
90 – denim and twill
100 & 1 10 – canvas
Two needles attached to one
shank. Used for pintucks, hems,
and decorative work.
Three needles attached to one
shank. Used to create mock
smocking and other decorative
effects.
Has a sharp point and a shaft
that is less prone to flex. The
sharpness of the needles makes
it better for use on denim and
woven fabrics where a clean
stitch is desired.
Two Jeans needles attached to
one shank. For topstitching on
denim with heavy thread; can
also be used for decorative
stitching with metallic thread.
®
, vinyl, and plastic.
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
Microtex
Sharp
(Schmetz)
Microfiber
(Lammertz)
Quilting
Topstitch
Embroidery
(Schmetz)
Metafil
(Lammertz)
Metafil
Double
Wing
Double
Wing
Leather
60-90
assort’d
(75 &
90)
80-100
75-90
3.0/75
100120
100
80-90
A sharp point with a thin shaft.
60-90 corresponds to the weight
of the fabric; as the fabric gets
heavier, the number is higher.
The thin, tapers point of this
needle causes less damage to
fabric when seaming and cross
seaming.
A sharp point with a large eye
and deep groove. For use with
heavier fabrics – the large
groove cradles heavier threads.
Sharp needle with a large eye
and groove; also has a coating
and a larger scarf. For use with
embroidery thread – prevents
shredding of rayon or metallic
threads. Two threads may be
used through the eye of an 80
or 90 needle.
Two Metafil needles attached to
one shaft; for double needle
work with embroidery threads.
Sharp pointed needle with a noncutting wedge of metal on each
side. Needle makes a hole in the
fabric without cutting the threads
of the fabric. Used for decorative
and heirloom work, such as
hemstitching. Works best on
natural fibers or on the bias.
One regular needle and one wing
needle attached to a single shaft.
Use the same as a Wing; makes
one large and one regular hole.
Point is a sharp cutting wedge.
Used for sewing leather only. Not
for vinyl or simulated leathers.
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
NEEDLE POSITIONS
Fabric: Firmly woven fabric, 4” x 6”
Needle: 90/14 Embroidery
Thread: 30 wt. cotton embroidery
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Owner’s manual pg.____
• The 1008 has 5 fixed needle positions.
• Fold fabric in half to 2” x 6”.
• Select Straight Stitch. The needle position can be set
to the left or right using the knob in the center of the
stitch width knob.
• Position the fold of the fabric on the 1” mark on the
right side of the stitch plate.
• Sew about 6 stitches and stop.
• Move the needle one position to the left.
• Sew another 6 stitches and stop again.
• Repeat until all three positions have been sewn.
• Raise the needle out of the fabric. Leaving the fabric
under the foot – move the needle position back to
center.
• Sew about 6 stitches and stop.
• Move the needle one position to the right.
• Sew about 6 stitches and stop.
• Move the needle one more position to the right – sew
another 6 stitches and stop again.
• Repeat until all three positions have been sewn.
Contrasting color
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
SEAMING
Fabric: Firm fabric – 2 pieces, 4” x 6” each
Needle: 90/14 Embroidery
Thread: 30 wt. cotton embroidery
Contrasting color
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Find the 5/8” guide line on the stitch plate.
• Place fabric pieces right sides together and
align them with the guide line.
• Sew a 5/8” seam on one 6” edge.
• Sew a 2” seam along the opposite edge.
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BASTING
Fabric: Firm fabric – 2 pieces, 4” x 6” each
Needle: 90/14 Embroidery
Thread: 30 wt. cotton embroidery
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Place fabric pieces right sides together.
• Select Straight Stitch #1; adjust the length to 5mm
• Baste a
MASTERING YOUR BERNINA® 1/10/02
5
/8” seam along one edge of the fabric.
Note: Loosening the top tension makes the stitches easier to remove.
Contrasting color
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
TOPSTITCHING/EDGESTITCHING
Fabric: Firm fabric – 4” x 6”
Needle: 90/14 Embroidery
Thread: 30 wt. cotton embroidery
Contrasting color
Presser Foot: Edgestitch Foot #10 (optional accessory)
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Cut fabric in half to create 2 pieces each 2” x 6”.
• Sew two pieces together with a
• Press the seam open.
• From the right side, position the blade of the foot in the ditch of the seam.
• Select Triple Straight Stitch #9/red.
• Move the needle position 1 place to the left (half left).
• Sew the length of the seam.
• Select the longest stitch length.
• Move the needle position 2 places to the right (far right).
• Start at the top of the seam as before.
• Sew down the length of the seam again.
5
/8” seam on the 6” sides.
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SECURING STITCHES
Fabric: Firm fabric, 3” x 6”
Needle: 90/14 Embroidery
Thread: 30 wt. cotton embroidery
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Fold each fabric piece in half to 1½” x 6”.
• Find the
• Select Straight Stitch #1/green and sew a few stitches.
• Engage the Reverse Lever for about 3/8”; the machine will sew in reverse as long as the lever is engaged.
• Continue stitching the seam and secure the end in the same manner.
5
/8” seam line on the guide plate.
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
SATIN STITCH
Fabric: Firm fabric – 2 pieces, 3” x 6” each
Needle: 90/14 Embroidery
Thread: 30 wt. Cotton Embroidery
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Fold fabric in half to 3” x 6”. Use stabilizer as needed.
• Select Zigzag Stitch #2/green. Change the stitch length to satin stitch and the stitch width to 5.5mm.
• Thread the bobbin thread through the hole in the finger of the bobbin case.
• Move the needle position all the way to the left.
• Position the raw edge of the fabric on the 3/8” line (on the right side of the stitch plate).
• Sew down this edge about 1”. While continuing to sew, turn the stitch width knob to taper the stitch to
0mm. Then widen the stitch back to maximum. Repeat until the stitching reaches the end of the fabric.
• Position the fold of the fabric on the 3/8” line (on the left side of the stitch plate).
• Move the needle position all the way to the right and stitch along the right side of the fabric, tapering
and widening the stitching while sewing.
• Move the needle position to the center and stitch down the center of the fabric, tapering and widening
the satin stitch while sewing.
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Hard Case
Slide-on Extension Table with Guide
Feet-ures
Edgestitch Foot #10
Stabilizers – Sampler Pack or type __________
Thread – Assortment or size ____ and type ____
Needles – Assortment or size ____ and type ____
Needle Threader
Bobbins – Baker’s dozen
Spool Bobbin Holders
Magnetic Pin Cushion
Magnetic Bobbin Holder
Straight Stitch Plate
Seam Sealant
Extra Thread Stand
Scissors - 6” or 7” Dressmaker’s shears ____
Left guide (matches right guide included with machine)____
Right and Left Seam Guides with Rulers
Set of Magnifying Glasses
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
WISH LIST
Care and Feeding of Your Machine
type __________
size ____ and type ____
size ____ and type ____
size ____ and type ____
size ____ and type ____
4” or 5” Trimming scissors ____
Thread nips ____
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MASTERING YOUR
®
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
®
BERNINA
Electronic 1008
OWNER’S WORKBOOK
Let’s Start With The Basics
MASTERING YOUR BERNINA® 1/10/02
Section B
Electronic 1008/16
MASTERING
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Let’ s Start With The Basics
Seams
Triple Straight Stitch – SL 2-3mm
Owner’s manual pg.____
• Jeans Foot #8 prevents needle deflection
• Non-Stick Straight Stitch Foot #53
• This stitch sews strong seams on heavy
fabrics
Zigzag – SL1mm SW1.5mm
Owner’s manual pgs.____
Vari-Overlock – SL1mm SW4mm NP right
Owner’s manual pg. ____
• Can be used with double needle for a
decorative hem on knits
• Overlock Foot #2 prevents the seam from
rolling as it is being sewn
Double Overlock – SL2mm SW5mm
Owner’s manual pg. ____
Flat Joining Seam - SL2mm SW4mm
Owner’s manual pg.___
BERNINA® Electronic 1008
SECTION B
Oversewing Edges
Owner’s manual pg.____
Hems
Blind Hem – Owner’s manual pg.____
• The Blind Hem Foot #5, along with the
blindstitch, produces a superior blind hem.
The zigzag part of the stitch is formed over
the guide on the foot, causing the stitch to
be slightly loose, so that the blind hem will
not pucker and does not form a tuck in the
fabric.
Hand Picked – Feet-ures, Unit B pg.____
Triple Zigzag – Feet-ures, Unit A pg.____
• This stitch is used for strong, visible hems
on firm, coarse fabrics such as denim and
canvas.
Double Needle – Feet-ures, Unit A pg.___
Neckline Hem – Owner’s manual pg.____
Stitching Corners
• Use the 5/8” markings on stitch plate.
• Turn handwheel counter clockwise to sink
needle into fabric.
MASTERING YOUR BERNINA® 1/10/02
Jeans – Feet-ures, Unit B pg.____
• Height Compensation Tool
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BERNINA® Electronic 1008
TRIPLE STRAIGHT STITCH
Fabric: Denim, 4” x 6”
Needle: 90/14 Jeans
Thread: All-purpose
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Edgestitch Foot #10 (optional accessory)
Owner’s manual pg.___
• Cut the fabric in half lengthwise forming two pieces, 2” x 6” each.
• Select the Triple Straight Stitch #9/red.
• Sew the two pieces together with a
• Press the seam open.
• Change to Edgestitch Foot #10 and adjust the needle position to stitch through the seam allowance.
• Adjust the stitch length to 3.5mm.
• With the guide of the foot in the ditch of the seam, topstitch the length of the seam on both sides.
5
/8” seam allowance using Reverse Pattern Foot #1.
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ZIGZAG SEAM
Fabric: Firm knit – 4” x 6”
Needle: 80/12 Universal
Thread: All-purpose
Presser Foot: Reverse Pattern Foot #1
Owner’s manual pg.___
• Cut the fabric piece in half lengthwise, creating two pieces, 2” x 6” each.
• Select the Zigzag Stitch #2/green – SW 1mm and SL 0.5mm.
• Position the fabric to produce a
• Stitch the seam.
• Clip one seam allowance in the middle.
• Press one part of the seam open and leave the other half closed, so the stitch is visible.
• Trim and mount the sample.
5
/8” seam down one side.
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