You will find this symbol next to all work safety notes in this operating manual if there is a
risk of injury or death for persons involved. Pay attention to these notes and observe particular caution in such cases. Also pass on all work safety instructions to other users.
Voltage Warning
This symbol is shown wherever particular caution is necessary owing to occurring or applied voltages (e.g. DC voltages up to 650 V) and where special precautionary measures
have to be taken. The inverter must always be isolated from the mains when working on it.
Caution Note
ATTENTION!
This note is shown in all parts of this operating manual to which particular attention must be
paid to ensure that the guidelines, specifications, notes and the correct sequence of work
will be obeyed and to prevent damage or destruction of the inverter and/or systems.
1.2Safety and Operating Instructions for Drive Converters
1. General
In operation, drive converters, depending on their degree of protection, may have live,
unisolated, and possibly also moving or rotating parts, as well as hot surfaces.
In case of inadmissible removal of the required covers, of improper use, wrong installation
or maloperation, there is the danger of serious personal injury and damage to property.
For further information, see documentation.
All operations serving transport, installation and commissioning as well as maintenance are
to be carried out by skilled technical personnel (Observe IEC 364 or CENELEC HD 384
or DIN VDE 0100 and IEC 664 or DIN/VDE 0110 and national accident prevention rules!).
For the purposes of these basic safety instructions, “skilled technical personnel” means persons who are familiar with the installation, mounting, commissioning and operation of the
product and have the qualifications needed for the performance of their functions.
We draw attention to the fact that no liability can be assumed for damage and malfunctions
resulting from failure to observe the operating manual.
Technical amendments of illustrations and data given in this operating manual are reserved
in the interest of improving the unit and its functions.
2. Intended Use
The application of the drive converter described in this operating manual exclusively serves
the purpose of continuously variable speed control of three-phase motors.
Drive converters are components designed for inclusion in electrical installations or machinery.
The drive converters are designed for installation in a switchgear cabinet and for permanent
connection.
The operator of the system is solely liable for damage resulting from improper use of the
drive converter.
Only items expressly approved by BERGES (e.g. mains filter, choke, external braking choppers and braking resistors etc.) may be used as accessories.
The installer of the system is liable for any damage resulting from the use of accessories
that have not been approved expressly by BERGES. Please consult us in case of doubt.
In case of installation in machinery, commissioning of the drive converters (i.e. the starting
of normal operation) is prohibited until the machinery has been proved to conform to the
provisions of the directive 89/392/EEC (Machinery Safety Directive – MSD). Account is to
be taken of EN 60204.
Commissioning (i.e. the starting of normal operation) is admissible only where conformity
with the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) has been established.
The drive converters meet the requirements of the low-voltage directive 73/23/EEC. They
are subject to the harmonized standards of the series prEN 50178/DIN VDE 0160 in conjunction with EN 60439-1/DIN VDE 0660, part 500, and EN 60146/DIN VDE 0558.
The technical data as well as information concerning the supply conditions shall be taken
from the rating plate and from the documentation and shall be strictly observed.
3. Transport, Storage
The instructions for transport, storage and proper use shall be complied with.
Damage established after delivery must be notified to the transport company immediately.
Where necessary, the supplier must also be notified before the damaged drive converter is
put into operation.
The climatic conditions shall be in conformity with prEN 50178.
4. Installation
The installation and cooling of the appliances shall be in accordance with the specifications
in the pertinent documentation.
The drive converters shall be protected against excessive strains. In particular, no components must be bent or isolating distances altered in the course of transportation or handling.
No contact shall be made with electronic components and contacts.
Drive converters contain electrostatic sensitive components which are liable to damage
through improper use. Electric components must not be mechanically damaged or destroyed (potential health risks).
5. Electrical Connection
When working on live drive converters, the applicable national accident prevention rules
(e.g. VBG 4) must be complied with.
The electrical installation shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements
(e.g. cross-sectional areas of conductors, fusing, PE connection). For further information,
see documentation.
Instructions for the installation in accordance with EMC requirements, like screening, earthing, location of filters and wiring, are contained in the drive converter documentation. They
must always be complied with, also for drive converters bearing a CE marking. Observance
of the limit values required by EMC law is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the installation or machine.
4
6. Operation
The components of the power section and certain elements of the control section are connected to the voltage mains when the drive converter is connected to the mains voltage.
Touching these components involves mortal danger!
Always isolate the drive converter from the mains supply before performing any work on the
electrical or mechanical part of the system.
Isolate the drive converter from the mains before removing the terminal cover or the housing (e.g. by removing or deactivating on-site fuses or by deactivating a master switch isolating all poles etc.).
After disconnection of the drive converters from the voltage supply, live appliance parts and
power terminals must not be touched immediately because of possibly energized capacitors. In this respect, the corresponding signs and markings on the drive converter must be
respected. After switching off the mains voltage, wait for at least 5 minutes before beginning work on or in the drive converter. Dangerous voltages are still present as long as the
“STATUS” lamp is still lit. In the event of malfunctions, the discharge time of 5 minutes may
be exceeded substantially.
The drive converter contains protective facilities that deactivate it in the event of malfunctions, whereby the motor is de-energized and comes to a standstill (so-called “coasting” of
the motor is possible depending on the rotating mass of the type of drive involved). Standstill of the motor can, however, also be produced by mechanical blockage. Voltage fluctuations, and particularly mains power failures, may also lead to deactivation. In certain
circumstances, the drive may start up automatically once the cause of the fault has been
remedied. As a result of this, certain systems may be damaged or destroyed and there may
be a risk for operators working on the system. Installations which include drive converters
shall be equipped with additional control and protective devices in accordance with the relevant applicable safety requirements, e.g. Act respecting technical equipment, accident
prevention rules etc. Changes to the drive converters by means of the operating software
are admissible.
1.3Preface
The motor may be stopped during operation by disabling it or by deactivating the setpoint,
whereby the drive converter and motor may remain live. If inadvertent start-up of the mo-
tor must be excluded to protect operating personnel, electronic interlocking by disabling the motor or by deactivating the setpoint is inadequate. This is why the drive
converter must be isolated from the mains voltage.
During operation, all covers and doors shall be kept closed.
Measuring instruments must be connected and disconnected only in de-energized condi-
tion.
Unauthorized conversions or modifications on or in the drive converter and its components
and accessories will render all warranty claims void.
Please contact BERGES if conversions or modifications are necessary, particularly if elec-
trical components are involved.
7. Maintenance and Servicing
The manufacturer's documentation shall be followed.
KEEP SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE!
Before you read on, please check whether technical changes are at-
tached in the annex to this operating manual!
The present manual contains the specifications, installation instructions, description of operation and troubleshooting procedures for ACP 3000 inverters. The information in this
manual must be known before installation of the inverter in order to guarantee fault-free installation and thus maximum performance.
All ACP 3000 models bear a systematic identification number designating the rated input
voltage, the rated power and the housing type. This model number appears both on the
shipping carton label and the technical data label on the drive.
Example type marking
2.2Power Specifications
Models with Supply Voltage 1 × 230 VAC
Model ACP3300-33300-53300-73301-13301-53302-2
Kilowatt (kW)0.37 kW 0.55 kW 0.75 kW 1.1 kW1.5 kW2.2 kW
Output VoltageThree Phase 3.5–230 VAC
Rated current1.94 A2.6 A3.4 A4.8 A6.4 A9.0 A
Maximum Output Current *2.1 A2.9 A3.7 A5.3 A7.0 A9.9 A
Input Volts (±10%)208–230 V~
Maximum Input Current3.1 A4.7 A6.4 A9.4 A12.7 A18.6 A
Table 2.1
Models with Supply Voltage 3 × 400 VAC
Model ACP3600-7 3601-5 3602-2 3603-0 3604-03605-5 3607-5 3611-0 3615-0
A. Upon receipt, unpack and carefully inspect for any damage sustained in transit (depres-
sion in the enclosure, damage to parts, missing parts).
B. Remove the cover (see page 25) and inspect the inverter for any apparent damage or
foreign objects. Ensure that all mounting hardware and terminal connection hardware is
properly seated, securely fastened, and undamaged.
C. Read the technical data label and ensure that the correct rated output and input voltage
for the application has been purchased.
D. If the inverter is to be stored for a long period of time, repack and store in a clean, dry
place, free from direct sunlight or corrosive fumes, and in a location where the ambient
temperature will not be less then -20 °C nor more than +60 °C.
3.2General Rules for Installation
Improper installation of the inverter will greatly effect its life. Be sure to observe the following
points when selecting a mounting location. VIOLATING THE CONDITIONS LISTED BE-
LOW MAY VOID THE WARRANTY!
A. Mount the unit vertically and do not restrict the airflow to the heat sink fins on the back
of the controller. The fan and fins allow cooling of internal components. Any air restriction could greatly reduce the life of the inverter, as well as resulting in nuisance overtemperature trips.
B. The ACP inverter generates heat, and therefore there must be a sufficient amount of
free space around the unit (see Figure 3.1). If the unit is accommodated in a housing
together with a different unit, the prescribed minimum distances must be observed so
that adequate ventilation can be ensured.
Figure 3.1
C. If the inverter has to be installed in a different position, external cooling is required for
full capacity utilization. In certain circumstances, the internal air circulation does not suffice when installing the unit in a control cabinet with a small volume. Therefore, when
installing the unit, you must ensure that a heat buildup is prevented.
D. Do not mount the ACP near heat generating equipment, or in direct sunlight. BERGES
inverters are generally designed so that they can be operated at ambient temperatures
of 0 °C to +50 °C (IP 00) or 0 °C to 40 °C (IP 21) and at a relative humidity of up to 90%.
E. Do not install the inverter in a place subjected to high temperature, high humidity, or ex-
cessive vibration (see Table 2.3, “Ambient Conditions”)
F. The units should never be installed in the proximity of corrosive or flammable gases,
conductive dust or large magnetic and electric fields.
G. Pay close attention during installation to ensuring that no objects (such as drilling swarf,
wire or anything else) fall into the unit. Otherwise, a device fault cannot be excluded,
even after longer periods of operation.
ATTENTION!
H. Do not use wire end ferrules for the control terminals. The terminals are designed
so that the wires can be inserted in the terminals after twisting the individual
wires.
I. Table 3.1 shows the watts generated by the inverter when at full current. The heat gen-
erated is dependent on the carrier frequency used. For carrier frequencies other than
those shown in Table 3.1, consult BERGES or use the worst-case scenario (16 kHz carrier).
HEAT GENERATED BY INVERTER (IN WATTS)
Inverter Model Number@ 4 kHz Carrier@ 16 kHz Carrier
3.3.1Suggestion on how to solve the Problem of Radio Frequency Interference
Suppression of Frequency Converters to VDE 0875/EN 55011
It is necessary to connect a mains filter type “BE/(xxx) xxxx” before every frequency converter. The size (xxx) depends on the rated current of the unit. A motor choke can be dispensed with.
HINT!
The motor choke type BV... may be necessary as from a cable length in excess of 20 m and
when operating several motors in parallel on one frequency converter output. This choke
attenuates the capacitive earth leakage currents and considerably reduces wire-borne interference voltages.
The converter and accessories must be wired in accordance with the following schematic.
To render the remaining interference voltage at the PE conductor potential ineffective for
“external measurement systems”, the following proposed circuit will achieve successful results if applied consistently.
3.3.2Mains Filters/Output Chokes
ACP 3000
DEVICE TYPEMAINS FILTERARTICLE NO. INPUT PHASES VOLTAGE (V)CURRENT (A)WEIGHT (kg)FOOTPRINT
ACP 3300-3BE I 1005325017391~25050.60
ACP 3300-5BE I 1005325017391~25050.60
ACP 3300-7BE II 1010325017401~250100.70
ACP 3301-1BE II 1010325017401~250100.70
ACP 3301-5BE III 1020325017411~250201.05
ACP 3302-2BE III 1020325017411~250201.05
ACP 3600-7BE I 3003325017423~380/48030.75
ACP 3601-5BE II 3005325017433~380/48050.80
ACP 3602-2BE III 3012325017443~380/480121.15
ACP 3603-0BE III 3012325017443~380/480121.15
ACP 3604-0BE III 3012325017443~380/480121.15
ACP 3605-5BE IV 3038325017453~380/480381.90
ACP 3607-5BE IV 3038325017453~380/480381.90
ACP 3611-0BE IV 3038325017453~380/480381.90
ACP 3615-0BE IV 3038325017453~380/480381.90
(1) FOOTPRINT means that these filters have been prepared for the installation of an ACP converter on the filter (securing).
All BERGES line filters are provided in IP20 enclosures. They can operate over a temperature range of -10 to +50 °C (-23 to +122 °F). The filters can be mounted parallel or perpendicular to the control panel. The filter is supplied with the correct mounting hardware for
mounting the inverter on top of the filter enclosure (Footprint).
The mains filters and chokes must be installed and connected in conformity with the recommendations given in chapters 3.3.1 (page 12), 3.3.4 (page 15) and 3.6.3 (page 22).
BE I 10052001084018380M513794M5M4
BE II 101020014540183110M5137129M5M4
BE III 102025014545235110M5188129M5M4
BE I 30032001084018380M513794M5M4
BE II 300520014540183110M5137129M5M4
BE III 301225014545235110M5188129M5M5
BE IV 303836022250342160M6280200M6M5
BE V 301236022250342160M6280200M6M5
BE VI 304049623250478180M6419200M6M5
Table 3.2
NOTE: Dimensions in mm.
(1)
3.3.4Interference Suppression Measures
2,5 mm
2,5 mm
2,5 mm
2,5 mm
2,5 mm
2,5 mm
16 mm
16 mm
16 mm
PRINT
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
2(1)
Electrical/electronic devices are capable of influencing or disturbing each other through
connecting cables or other metallic connections. “Electromagnetic compatibility” consists of
the factors “interference resistance” and “interference emission”. Correct installation of
the inverter in conjunction with any possible local interference suppression measures has a crucial effect on minimizing or suppressing mutual interference.
(1) FOOTPRINT means that these filters have been prepared for the installation of an ACP converter on the filter (securing).
The scope of noise suppression measures depends on the limit value class, the local situation and the application.
The following notes refer to a mains power supply that is not “contaminated” by high frequency interference. Other measures may be necessary to reduce or suppress interference
if the mains voltage is “contaminated”. No generally valid recommendations can be given
in such cases. Please consult BERGES if all recommended interference suppression
measures should not produce the desired result.
Basically, it is not the cross section of the conductor that is important for radio-frequency
interference suppression but the surface area. Since the high-frequency interference does
not flow through the entire cross section but mainly on the outer surface of the conductor
(skin effect), braided copper tapes of corresponding cross section should be used.
All conductive housing parts must be interconnected using corresponding lines. Minimum
cross sections are prescribed for a fault case at 50 Hz (referred to the range of the safety
regulations) which must be observed under all circumstances.
The inverter and all other components used for interference suppression (especially also
the shield of the motor cable) should be contacted over as large an area as possible when
connected to metal (control panels, switchgear cabinets and similar) (skin effect). Remove
the paint at the respective areas to ensure good contacting over a large area!
A central earthing point should be used for interference suppression (e.g. equipotential
bonding strip or centrally at an interference suppression filter). The earthing lines are routed
to the respective terminals radially from this point. Conductor loops of the earthing lines
are impermissible and can lead to unnecessary interference.
The shield cross section must not be reduced when the shield is connected to continuing
lines. This would give rise to RF resistance at a cross section reduction, and the resulting
RF energy would consequently not be discharged but radiated. Shields – particularly
shields of control lines – must not be contacted via pin contacts of plug connectors. In these
cases, the metallic hand guard of the plug connector should be used for large-area connection of the shield.
Use a shielded motor cable (earthed over a large area at both sides). The shield should be
routed uninterrupted from the PE terminal of the inverter to the PE terminal of the motor.
If a shielded motor line cannot be used, the unshielded motor line should be laid in a metal
duct. The metal duct must be uninterrupted and adequately earthed. The following points
are prescribed if radio interference suppression is to be realized in accordance with EN
55011, EN 55014 and EN 50081-1:
•Preceding the unit by a mains filter or a mains filter and a output choke (mains filter and
output choke not included in the scope of delivery).
•Laying the motor cable in a shielded configuration.
•Laying the control cable in a shielded configuration.
•Observe general RFI suppression measures (refer to the chapters 3.3.1 and 3.3.4).
Lay motor, mains power and signal cables as far away from each other as possible and separately.
If a mains filter is used, the smallest possible spatial distance from the frequency inverter
must be selected so that both units can be connected by short connection leads.
If an output choke is used (option), it must be fitted in the direct vicinity of the inverter and
connected to the inverter via screened cables earthed at both ends.
16
Shielded signal cables should be laid at a minimum distance of 10 cm from power cables
running parallel. A separate earthed metal cable duct is advisable for such signal cables. If
signal cables intercept with a power cable, they should do so at an angle of 90°.
Control lines longer than 1 m must be laid with a shield and earthed at one side on the frequency inverter. The screen is earthed via terminal “CM” in the case of pull-up logic and
pull-down logic (see “Connection Diagrams”, chapters 7.1 to 7.7). If cables have lengths in
excess of 10 m, use a 0–20 mA control signal because of the possibility of parasitics. The
inverter can be switched over to this mode of operation. See parameter
5.2, page 38).
Other loads connected to the mains may produce voltage spikes that may interfere with
functioning of the inverter or may even damage it. Chokes or mains filters can be used on
the mains side to protect the inverter against voltage spikes (resulting from switching large
loads to the mains). Such chokes and filters are available as accessories.
If inverters are operated in switchgear devices or in their close proximity (e.g. in one common control cabinet) in connection with the same power mains, we recommend the following precautionary measures to suppress interference in the switchgear:
•Wire the coils of contactors, switchgear devices and relay combinations with “RC elements” or with free-wheel diodes.
•Use shielded cables for external control and measuring cables.
•Lay disturbing cables (e.g. power and contactor control circuits) separately and at a distance from the control cables.
3.4EMC Ordinance (EMC Directive, 89/336 EEC)
24-FSEL
(chapter
HINT!
The frequency inverters were tested in the form of a practical test set-up in a switchgear
cabinet (in accordance with our interference suppression measures in these operating instructions: “EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)”. The limit values of the standards below
were fulfilled under these conditions:
EMA (Electromagnetic Emission)
EN 50081-1Basic specification “Emitted interference” (Limit value class A)
or
EN 50081-2Basic specification “Emitted interference” (Limit value class B)
EN 55011Emitted interference
EMB (Electromagnetic Interference)
EN 50082-2Basic specification “Interference immunity”
EN 50140Electromagnetic fields
EN 60801Static discharge (ESD)
IEC 801-4Burst on mains lead/data line
At least the following conditions must be fulfilled for compliance with
the limit values of the aforementioned standards:
•Installation of a mains filter or a mains filter and a motor choke (mains filter and motor
choke are not included in the scope of delivery).
•Laying the motor cable in a shielded configuration.
•Laying the control cable in a shielded configuration.
•Observe general RFI suppression measures (refer to the chapters 3.3.1 and 3.3.4).
As the aforementioned interference resistance tests are based on standardised mains conditions, in extreme cases it may happen that the function of the inverter will be lost (minimum operating quality). This malfunction can generally be remedied by a RESET of the
inverter. Refer to the chapter entitled “Resetting a Fault” and “Fault Codes” on page 63.
Detailed information and technical data relating to adapted mains filters and chokes can be
found in the chapters 3.3.2, “Mains Filters/Output Chokes” and 3.3.3, “Filter Specifications”.
Pay conscientious attention to ensuring that the installation wiring is installed at least in conformity with the NEC standards. Where local codes exceed these requirements, they must
be followed.
All models are listed by the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) and are certified by the Canadian Underwriters Laboratories (cUL) and therefore conform to the requirements of NEC
and CEC. Installations that are to meet the requirements of UL and cUL must be realised
in conformity with the UL and cUL specifications. Refer to the corresponding electrical data
on the rating plates of the ACP 3000 unit and the motor.
3.5.2Power Wiring
Power wiring are those wires which are connected during installation to the power circuit
terminals, L1, N, L2, L3, M1, M2, and M3. Power wiring must be selected as follows:
1. Use only VDE, UL or cUL recognized wire.
2. Wire voltage rating must be a minimum of 300 V for 230 VAC systems, and 600 V for
400 VAC systems.
ATTENTION!
3.5.3Control Wiring/Interface
ATTENTION!
3. The core cross section and the associated fuse are given in the tables in chapter 3.6.2,
page 22. The wires must consist of copper and be designed for insulation temperatures
of 60 °C or 75 °C.
4. Grounding must be in accordance with VDE, NEC and CEC.
NOTES:
Never connect input AC power to the motor output terminals M1, M2 and M3 or dam-
age to the drive will result.
The output voltage of variable-frequency controllers contains high-frequency components
that might cause disturbances in other installations. Therefore, avoid laying control cables
and mains input cables in the same cable duct or conduit together with the output cables
from the converter to the motor (see also chapter 3.3.4, “Interference Suppression Measures”).
All interfaces or control inputs and outputs possess only basic insulation by the
mains and must be incorporated in a further protective measure.
Use a dummy plug as additional protection if interface J22 is not allocated.
This is wiring connected to the control terminal strip (20 terminals). It must be selected as
follows:
1. Shielded wire is recommended to prevent electrical noise interference from causing improper operation or nuisance tripping. Only connect the screen on one end to the “CM”
terminal on the converter’s control terminal strip (see also chapter 3.3.4, “Interference
Suppression Measures”).
18
2. Use only VDE, UL or cUL recognized wire.
3. Wire voltage rating must be a minimum of 300 V for 230 VAC systems, and 600 V for
400 VAC systems. This is Class 1 wire.
4. Never run the control wiring in the same conduit or raceway with power wiring.
5. Do not use wire end ferrules for the control terminals. The terminals are designed
so that the wires can be inserted in the terminals after twisting the individual
wires.
3.6Mains Power Connection
The frequency inverters are designed for installation in a switchgear cabinet and for
permanent connection.
To guarantee lasting operating safety and reliability, the inverter must be connected expertly in accordance with the valid electrical standards. Attention must be paid to good insulation from earth potential on the power terminals.
An AC system with a nominal voltage of 230 V (50/60 Hz) must be connected to mains terminals L1, N and PE or a three-phase system with a nominal voltage of 400 V (50/60 Hz)
to terminals L1, L2, L3 and PE (pay attention to rating plate). The neutral point must be
earthed (TN-C system).
Ensure a voltage balanced to earth or phase to phase when feeding in the mains power
through an isolating transformer (star point must be earthed).
Frequency inverters must not be connected via a residual-current-
operated circuit-breaker as the sole protective measure!
The single exception below permits connection of a frequency inverter via a residual-current-operated circuit-breaker as the sole protective measure:
•Installation of a residual-current-operated circuit-breaker of the newest design for fre-
quency inverters up to 4 kVA (input voltage 1 × 230 V) with MOBILE connection.
This residual current-operated circuit breaker must be suitable for alternating and pulsating DC leakage current. Residual-current-operated circuit-breakers of this type bear
the symbol .
Reliable tripping of the residual-current-operated circuit-breaker is not ensured in
the case of frequency inverters up to 4 kVA (input voltage 3 × 400 V) with MOBILE
connection; an additional protective measure must be used for this reason. Also see
the diagram below.
In the case of frequency inverters with PERMANENT connection (input voltage 1 ×
230 V and 3 × 400 V), another protective measure must always be used in addition to
the residual-current-operated protective device. Also see the diagram below.
The protective function of the residual-current-operated circuit-breaker is no longer ensured
due to leakage currents from interference suppression capacitors in the inverter and DC
components in the fault current. All devices connected to this residual-current-operated circuit-breaker (and persons touching them) are no longer protected in the event of a fault.