jug¢lhJ £hlm ggsblm
jL jwl¢L ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ Hgq‘zd ‘HOjfhVI ggj‘HtR lv •P¬E luh¢¢V H®lhK ®¥§«M j”k‘g‘¥¢h Hglug‘lhJ. ‘lv ƒg“’ ggj¶”¬ lK
HBsjO¬HL H·lK g§ƒH Hglkjµ’ ¢g«L Hjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ‘Hgl¬‘km Ugn Hglkjµ.
±
. td H®lh”K Hgjd r¬ ¢P¬E
.
)SPU(
01 t‘gJ
6- ¢jsL Hg¥§¬ Hg”§Vfhzd td fuQ Hg¬‘G fu¬L HBsjŒVHV.
‘r¬ jL jwl¢L ¥§h« HguVQ ggulG f¶lhK Uk¬ ¥§¬ ¢jVH‘– f¢K
001 ‘042 t‘gJ ggj¢hV HgljV¬¬’ ‘g”ki r¬ ¢ju¨G îƒH HkŒ¨v
Hgj¢hV •‘ Haj¬ flŒ¬HV
f§h jƒfƒF td lw¬V Hg¨hrm •‘ HkŒ¨hc Hgj¢hV’ ¢½‘wn fj‘w¢G
¥§h« H™sŒh¨ flk±L Hg…‘gj¢m’ •‘ ¥§h« HgPlh¢m lK jƒfƒF
Hgj¢hV •‘ ¥§h« îl¬H¬ Hg¨hrm Y¢V HglkŒ¨v
7- B js¬ U¬sm HguVQ f¶D adx •ekhx jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ’
®K ƒg“ r¬ ¢C¬D îgn jsO¢K leG £ƒI H®a¢hx ‘ja‘¢i
a”g§h fG r¬ ¢wG H®lV îgn ka‘F PV¢R. ™¢ŒhT jay¢G
Hglwfh– fa”G lCrJ’ HsjO¬L ‘±¢…m thVX.
1- ¢V¥n rVHxM £ƒH Hg¬g¢G rfG HgaV‘c td jay¢G ¥§h«
H™sŒh¨’ ‘HPj…± fi ggV¥‘c îg¢i lsjŒfb‰.
2- B jk±V îgn U¬sm ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ lfhaVM •ekhx Hgjay¢G.
tŒ¬ ¢jsfF auhc Hgq‘x HglV”« td H™qVHV fu¢k¢“.
3- ¢¥F •K ju§¬ fhgw¢hkm g©aOhW HglC£g¢K ggŒ¢hL f§h.
8- B jŒL fjay¢G Hglwhf¢p Hgjd jO¨J HgulV HglP¬¬
gglwfh–. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D jay¢G Hglwhf¢p fa”G l…V¨ fu¬
Hkj§hx UlV£h HBtjVHqd îgn Hk…¥hV£h’ ‘îK ”hK ƒg“
td PhBJ kh¬VM.
4- rL ¬Hzlh‰ f…jp YhgR Hgu¬sm •‘ k«c Y¨hx Hgu¬sm )îK ‘¥¬(
Uk¬ jay¢G lwfh– ¥§h« HguVQ.
5- ¢wfp Hglwfh– shOK ¥¬‰H •ekhx Hgjay¢G. HjV“ ¥§h«
H™sŒh¨ ¢fV¬ gl¬M 54 ¬r¢Œm jŒV¢f‰h rfG î«Hgm lwfh–
Hgj¥l¢v gbsjf¬HG.
4
jug¢lhJ £hlm ggsblm
31- qv ¥§h« HguVQ ¬Hzl‰h Ugn s¨p lsj‘ •tŒd •ekhx
Hgjay¢G.
- B jsjO¬L Hg¥§h« Uk¬ l¢gi f«H‘¢m •”fV lK01 ¬V¥hJ lK Hg¢shV
îgn Hg¢l¢K’ •‘ •”fV lK 51 ¬V¥m lK H®lhL ggOgT. r¬ ¢C¬D HsjO¬HL
¥§h« H™sŒh¨ td ‘qv Y¢V •tŒd jlhl‰h îgn U¬L jay¢G Hglwfh–
fa”G wP¢p •‘ juVqi ggjgT.
41- B jfR ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ td Hg‘qv HgV•sd td Hgk§h¢m.
tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn sŒ‘¨ Hg¥§h«’ llh r¬ ¢jsfF td P¬‘E
îwhfhJ •‘ îjbT Hg¥§h«.
51- B jŒT Ugn ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ ‘B jqv •D adx t‘ri.
fh™qhtm îgn H®qVHV Hglh¬¢m Hgjd r¬ jgPR fhg¥§h«’
r¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn ‘r‘c P‘H¬E ‘HgjuVQ g´whfm.
9- B jŒL fhsjf¬HG lwfh– Hgj¥l¢v •‘ •D l”‘khJ îg”jV‘k¢m
îƒH gL ¢jL twG ¥§h« HguVQ.
01- B jqv £ƒH Hglkjµ Ugn s¨p •‘ PhlG •‘ lkq¬M Y¢V
ehfjm. tŒ¬ ¢sŒ¨ ‘jgPR fi •qVHV ¥s¢lm.
11- B jŒL flPh‘gm t“ ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ £ƒH. P¢E ¢Pj‘D Ugn
•¥«Hx ƒHJ t‘gj¢m Uhg¢m ‘O¨VM r¬ jC¬D îgn Hg‘thM îƒH
glsJ H®¥«Hx Hg”§Vfhz¢m t¢§h. Hg¥«x Hg‘P¢¬ HgŒhfG
gbsjulhG lK rfG HglsjO¬L £‘ Hglwfh–’ ‘HgƒD g¬¢i
Y¨hx rhfG g´«Hgm.
B ¢kfyd jPJ •D ±VT HgŒ¢hL f…jp •‘ t“ •D lK H®Y¨¢m
H®OVN. rL fjO‘¢G HgO¬lm tŒ¨ g…V¬ O¬lm lPjVT lC£G
lkhsF.
5
lK af”m Hgj§‘¢m P¢klh
61- r¬ jauV ffuQ HgPVHVM ‘VHzPm
¢”‘K ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ td ‘qv Hgjay¢G. ‘¢u¬ ƒg“ •lVH‰
¨f¢u¢h‰.
21- B jŒL fs¬ tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢m.
- B jqv ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ Ugn f¨hk¢m •‘ tVHA •‘ •D s¨p khUL ›OV.
- B jŒL fjy¨¢m ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ fhgŒlhA •‘ •D adx ›OV.
- B jqv l‘H¬ rhfgm gbajuhG f¥‘HV ¥§h« HguVQ.
td Phgm Hks¬H¬ tjPhJ Hgj§‘¢m’ r¬ ¢C¬D HVj…hc ¬V¥m
HgPVHVM ¬HOG Hg¥§h« îgn ka‘F PV¢R.
jug¢lhJ £hlm ggsblm
lŒ¬lm
lPj‘¢hJ Hguf‘M
rL f…jp Hguf‘M fPVW ‘j¶”¬ lK ‘¥‘¬ ¥l¢v HgukhwV Hgl‘qPm •¬khI: td Phgm tŒ¬HK •D lK £ƒI HgukhwV’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG fhgl‘«c.
HglgPŒhJ HgŒ¢hs¢m
HgŒVW Hgl¬lµ g¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL
‘P¬M jP”L UK fu¬ l«‘¬M
fhgf¨hV¢hJ
¥§h« HguVQ Hgq‘zd
¬g¢G Hgjay¢G HgsV¢v f¨hrm HgqlhK* ”fG Hg¨hrm
• sj”‘K HglgPŒhJ HglVtŒm lkhsfm glk¨Œj“’ ‘Vflh jOjgT UK HglgPŒhJ Hgl‘qPm £kh.
• *jj‘HtV f¨hrm HgqlhK td lkh¨R lu¢km tŒ¨. ¢V¥n HBjwhG fhgl‘«c ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬¸ lK Hglug‘lhJ.
HglgPŒhJ HBOj¢hV¢m
1- l¥l‘Um lwfh– HPj¢h¨¢m 2- k±hVHJ ebe¢m H®fuh¬
Hsjf¬HG f¨hV¢hJ ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬
1- Hqy¨ Ugn Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m ‘HtjPi’ ”lh £‘ l‘q¦p.
AAA
. ‘j¶”¬ lK
2- •«G Hgf¨hV¢hJ HgŒ¬¢lm )îK •l”K( ‘efJ f¨hV¢j¢K P¥L
‘qv H®r¨hF Hgl‘¥fm ‘Hgshgfm td l”hk§lh fa”G wP¢p’ ”lh £‘ l‘qp.
3- Hsjf¬G Y¨hx Hgf¨hV¢m îgn •K ¢sjŒV td l‘qui.
7
• j¥kF jV“ ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ ‘Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •lh”K jVj…v t¢§h HgPVHVM ‘HgV¨‘fm HVj…hUh‰ ”f¢VH‰ ”hgl¨fo •‘ HgPlhL •‘ PlhlhJ HgfOhV
•‘ HgyVT Hg«¥h¥¢m •‘ ¬HOG s¢hVM lygŒm.
• gƒH
¢¥F U¬L Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢m îB f¶OVN lK k…S Hgk‘c •‘ lK k‘c l”ht° ‘l‘wn fi lK rfG Hg¥§m Hglwkum.
Hglsjulgm ‘tŒh‰ gjug¢lhJ HgaV”m Hglwk¦um g§h ‘Hgg‘Hzp Hgf¢z¢m Hglul‘G f§h lPg¢h‰.
gf¨hV¢hJ td HgkhV l¨gŒh‰. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn Hk…¥hV£h.
lŒ¬lm
• jOgW lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ
• B jŒL fïgŒhx H
• t
d Phgm k…h¬ ¨hrm Hgf¨hV¢hJ •‘ U¬L HsjO¬Hl“ g‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ g…jVM ¨‘¢gm’ •OVœ Hgf¨hV¢hJ glkv jgT ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ kj¢¥m ggjsVF
HglPjlG ggs‘HzG lK Hgf¨hV¢m.
Hglk±V HgOhV¥d g¥§h« HguVQ
4
1
2
3
4
2
20
2
5
9
2
10
6
7
8
12
14
11
13
15
18
16
17
20
20
2
BSU
: îl¬H¬ ¨hrm 5,2 •lf¢V(
0.2 BSU
lK k‘c A )
19
22
2
20
21- lk…ƒ jP”L 232-SR
31- lk…ƒ BSU lwyV lK k‘c B )gjVr¢m HgfVHlµ Hgehfjm(
41- lk…ƒ BSU lK k‘c A )0.3 BSU: lPV“/rhV† ‘shz¨
5 t‘gJ 5,1 •lf¢V’ jk«¢G HgfVHlµ Hgehfjm(
51- lk…ƒ ¬OG 2 IMDH /1 IMDH )îw¬HV b0.2(
61- lk…ƒ
71- lk…ƒ OVœ FIDPS
81- lŒfS OVœ Hgw‘J
91- lŒfS Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
02- tjPhJ Hgjef¢J td HgPhz¨
12- tjPhJ j§‘¢m )j…V¢» Hg§‘Hx(
20
20
2
2
21
22
1- Y¨hx Hglwfh–
2- •r¬HL Hgqf¨
3- U¬sm HguVQ
4- lsjauV H®aum jPJ HgPlVHx g‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬
5- g‘Pm jP”L OhV¥¢m
)VH¥v UkhwV HgjP”L ‘Hg‘±hzT td w…Pm 9(
6- U¥gm î«HPm Hgu¬sm
7- U¥gm Hg«‘L
8- U¥gm HgjV”¢« HgfCVD
HgsVrm
9- tjPm r…G lK k‘c notgnisneK q¬
01- tjPhJ j§‘¢m )lk…ƒ Hg§‘Hx(
22- aV¢¨ •lhK
g”jV‘k¢m •‘ ¥§h« qf¨
11- ¨VT OVœ Hgj¢hV HglfhaVV21
¢ay²G •¥§«M OhV¥¢m ”aham î
îqhxM’ ‘lh îgn ƒg“.
8
lŒ¬lm
UkhwV HgjP”L ‘Hg‘±hzT
”G l…jh– ¢jL Hgqy¨ Ug¢i ”lh £‘ l‘qp td £ƒH Hglsjk¬ lj‘tV
td ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ •‘ ¥§h« HguVQ.
¥§h« HguVQ ‘‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬
1- KO
¢sjO¬L ggj¶”¢¬ Ugn HgukwV HglP¬¬ lK rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ
HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham )DSO(.
Uk¬lh jkfeR rhzlm Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨
lv HBsjlVHV gl¬M ehk¢j¢K ™Uh¬M qf¨ Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT.
¬ ‘Hgjay¢G td ¥§h«
NO )jay¢G(/ ffO )hT Hgjay¢G(
2- REWOP )Hg¨hrm(
¢sjO¬L ggjf¬¢G f¢K ‘qud HBsju¬H
HguVQ.
¢sjO¬L ggjf¬¢G f¢K ‘qud HBsju¬H¬ ‘Hgjay¢G td ¥§h«
HguVQ.
3- KCAB
”lh ¢sjO¬L £ƒH Hg«V ggu‘¬M îgn rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm
Ugn Hgaham HgshfŒm ‘HgOV‘œ ‘P…± îU¬H¬HJ HgŒhzlm.
4- UNEM
¢j¢p jay¢G rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
15
5- lCaV Hg¨hrm REWOP /lCaV HgjPƒ¢V lK ¬V¥m
HgPVHVM PMET /lCaV Hglwfh–
)VH¥v HglCaVHJ w…Pm 73.(
6- l…hj¢p H®s§L ) ’ ’ ’ (
Uk¬ jka¢¨ rhzlm HguVQ Ugn Hgaham )DSO(’ jsjO¬L
Hgl…hj¢p ”¶s§L Hj¥h£hJ gjP¬¢¬ UkhwV HgŒhzlm HglVH¬
jP¬¢¬£h ‘™¥VHx Ulg¢hJ Hgqf¨.
2
8
2
16
17
6
9
l…hj¢p enotsyeK ) ’ (
¢uVQ w…Pm jwP¢p enotsyeK.
3
l…hj¢p Hgw‘J /
¢O…Q •‘ ¢«¢¬ lsj‘N w‘J ¥§h« HguVQ.
7- ECRUOS
¢uVQ aV¢¨ jP¬¢¬ Hglw¬V.
8- l…jh– jwP¢p Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT
¢uVQ rhzlm jwP¢p Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT.
9- TREPXE IMUL
Y¢V ljhPm td £ƒH Hg¥§h«.
01-
¢sjO¬L gjf¬¢G Hgw‘J td ¥§h« HguVQ f¢K ‘qud
Hgjay¢G ‘H™¢ŒhT.
lŒ¬lm
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
7
4
18
19
20
21
22
23
‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ Hgq‘zd
HOj¢hV Hgl‘qv
¢¥F •Oƒ Hgu‘HlG Hgjhg¢m U¢K HBUjfhV rfG HOj¢hV l‘rv jef¢J ¥§h« H™sŒh¨:
• P¥L Hgaham ‘l‘ru§h
• l‘rv l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd
• l‘rv ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ ‘fŒ¢m H®¥§«M ‘Hglshtm f¢k§lh
¢l”k“ jef¢J ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ fhg¨VR Hgjhg¢m.
2- Hg¥¬‘G HgOg…d
lK Hgl‘«c gjef¢J Hg¥§h«.
VQ Ugn lkq¬M td l‘H¥§m
QneB
P¬¬ £ƒH Hgl‘qv ‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ Ugn lkq¬M OgT Hgaham.
BP± •ki ¢g«L ‘¥‘¬ aham UVQ Og…¢m Ohwm.
4- HgsŒT HgOg…d
P¬¬ £ƒH Hgl‘qv ‘rL fjug¢R ¥§h« HguVQ lŒg‘f‰h lK OgT
Hgaham. BP± •ki ¢g«L ‘¥‘¬ aham UVQ Og…d Ohwm
‘l¥l‘Um QneB gjef¢J ¥§h« HguVQ fhgsŒT/HgPhz¨ Uk¬
HOj¢hV £ƒH Hgl‘qv.
1- Hg¥¬‘G H®lhld
P¬¬ £ƒH Hgl‘qv ‘qv ¥§h« Hgu
Hgaham. îƒ jujfV £ƒI Hg¨V¢Œm •”eV Hg¨VR a¢‘U‰h g‘qv ¥§h«
H™sŒh¨ k±V‰H g´U¬H¬ HgsV¢v ‘s§‘gm HgkŒG.
3- HgsŒT H®lhld
HOjV £ƒH Hgl‘rv lv jug¢R ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ td ‘qv lŒg‘F
td l‘H¥§m Hgaham. HPVW Ugn aVHx l¥l‘Um Hgjef¢J
fhgsŒT/HgPhz¨ Hgjhfum gaV”m
11
fu¬ jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ’ HkjŒG îgn rhzlm HgjV”¢F < l‘qv ›gm HguVQ ‘Hqy¨ Ugn / gjP¬¢¬ îU¬H¬.
‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ Hgq‘zd
• ¢¥F rVHxM ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L HgOhW fl¥l‘Um Hgjef¢J P‘G k¨hR Hgu«L. P¢E •K îP”hL Vf¨ U«L Hg¬‘VHK flh ¢j¥h‘« Hgk¨hR
lshl¢V HgjV”¢F td HgsŒT/HgPhz¨: 4M
)fP¬ •rwn gg¨‘G = 52 lL÷ fP¬ •¬kn gg¨‘G = 02 lL(
Hg‘P¬M: lL
49,7175108
118 104,3
226 154
47,3
57
222,3
,
,
,
,
Hgl‘wn fi ¢C¬D îgn H™qVHV f¥§h« HguVQ ‘sŒ‘¨i fu¬ ƒg“.
• j¶”¬ lK ‘¥‘¬ lŒfS Hg¨hrm Uk¬ HVj…hc ¢l”K Hg‘w‘G îg¢i fP¢E ¢l”K îYbR ¥§h« HguVQ fs§‘gm.
lO¨¨ HgjV”¢F Ugn HgPhz¨/HgsŒT
14
‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ Hgq‘zd
qf¨ Hgw‘VM HgluV‘qm
Hqy¨ Ugn / .
Hqy¨ Ugn / .
qf¨ «H‘¢m HguVQ
td Phgm U¬L ‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ Ugn s¨p lsj‘¸ •‘ td Phgm
U¬L juhl¬ ”G lK Hgaham ‘¥§h« HguVQ lv fuq§lh HgfuQ’
¢P¬E HkPVHT td Hgw‘VM HgluV‘qm. ¢l”k“ Vf¨ r¬L Hgqf¨
gqf¨ Hg«H‘¢m H®tŒ¢m.
gsPF HgŒ¬L’ rL fgT r¬L Hgqf¨ td HBj¥hI Hgluh”S.
B jk±V îgn Hgu¬sm •ekhx jay¢G Hglwfh–. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D q‘x Hglwfh– Hga¬¢¬ îgn îgPhR HgqVV fu¢k¢“.
qf¨ P¥L Hgw‘VM ‘¬V¥m ‘q‘P§h
rL f«¢h¬M P¬M Hgw‘VM fj¬‘¢V U¥gm HgjV”¢« HgfCVD.
qf¨ P¥L Hgw‘VM HgluV‘qm PsF HgP¥L Hgl¨g‘F
fhsjO¬HL U¥gm Hg«‘L.
jwP¢p Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT
¢a¢V Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT îgd Hg‘qv Hgƒ¢K j”‘K t¢i Hgw‘VM HgluV‘qm UV¢qm fuQ Hgadx s‘Hx‰ lK Hg¥«x Hgug‘D •‘ Hgs…gd’
‘¢P¬E £ƒH Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ¥§h« HguVQ td ‘qv Y¢V Ul‘¬D Ugn Hgaham.
gjwP¢p £ƒH Hg‘qv ‘qf¨ HVj…hc ¥§h« HguVQ’ ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL Hgju¬¢G HgjgŒhzd gglP‘V •‘ P¥V H®shS ggjwP¢p ¢¬‘¢h‰ fhjfhc
îP¬N HgO¨‘HJ Hgjhg¢m:
• HsjO¬HL ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ •‘ ¥§h« HguVQ
Hqy¨ Ugn td ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬ •‘ / td ¥§h« HguVQ guVQ
w…Pm jwP¢p Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT. Hqy¨ Ugn gjwP¢p Hgja‘I Hgl‘¥‘¬
•Ugn Hgw‘VM’ ‘Hqy¨ Ugn gjwP¢p Hgja‘I Hgl‘¥‘¬ •s…G Hgw‘VM. Uk¬lh
jkfeR rhzlm Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ lv HBsjlVHV gl¬M ehk¢j¢K
Ugn KO ™Uh¬M qf¨ Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT. Uk¬lh jkfeR rhzlm Hgja‘I afi
HglkPVT Ugn Hgaham’ Hqy¨ lv HBsjlVHV gl¬M ehk¢j¢K Ugn EDOM CIP gjl”¢K ‘±¢…m Hgja‘I afi HglkPVT HgjgŒhzd.
15
‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ Hgq‘zd
Hgjay¢G
f¬x jay¢G ¥§h« H™sŒh¨
1- wˆG sg“ Hg¨hrm. rL fjay¢G l…jh– l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd )Uk¬lh ¢”‘K
ƒg“ lkhsf‰h(’ ¢jP‘G lCaV Hg¨hrm Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn lwhf¢p ¥§h« HguVQ
îgn Hgg‘K HgfVjŒhgd fu¬ •K ¢jL j¨f¢R Hg¨hrm.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn Hgl‘¥‘¬ f¥§h« HguVQ •‘ Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L
UK fu¬ gf¬x jay¢G Hg¥§h«. ¢‘lQ lCaV Hg¨hrm fhgg‘K H®OqV
‘¢sjlV td H™qhxM fk…S Hgg‘K Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ¥§h« HguVQ r¢¬ Hgjay¢G.
¢sjyVR î¥VHx f¬x Hgjay¢G P‘Hgd 03 ehk¢m. ‘td HglVPgm Hgjhg¢m gf¬x
Hgjay¢G’ ¢½uV„Q auhV f¬x Hgjay¢G.
)Uk¬ HgqV‘VM( rL fj¬‘¢V U¥gm HgjV”¢« HgfCVD gqf¨ ‘q‘– Hgw‘VM.
3- td Phgm jay¢G ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ ®‘G lVM’ ¢±§V luhgµ H™U¬H¬ g¢Va¬“ •ekhx îU¬H¬ ¥§h« H™sŒh¨’ îƒH •¥V¢J ƒg“ tub‰’ tjO¨„
£ƒI HgO¨‘M ‘HkjŒG îgn HgO¨‘M Hgjhg¢m.
• HsjO¬L l…hj¢p H®s§L ) / / / ( Ugn ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ •‘ ¥§h« HgjP”L UK fu¬ gbkjŒhG f¢K UkhwV HgŒhzlm.
• HsjO¬L KO gj¶”¢¬ UkwV HgŒhzlm HglP¬¬.
HgO¨‘M 1:
P¬¬ l‘qv ›gm HguVQ.
gb¨bc Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ UK l‘qv ¥§h« HguVQ’
VH¥v HOj¢hV Hgl‘qv.
HgO¨‘M 2:
Hggym
.
P¬¬ rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham
HgO¨‘M 3:
P¬¬ lP‘V V•sd.
17
Hgjay¢G
HgO¨‘M 4:
P¬¬ lw¬V jgŒhzd.
P¬¬ jay¢G îƒH •V¬J •K ¢fPE ¥§h« HguVQ ¬Hzl‰h UK H™ahVHJ
Hglj‘tVM jgŒhz¢‰h Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ¥§h« HguVQ td ‘qv Hgjay¢G.
•jllJ H·K H™U¬H¬ H®‘gd.
4- îƒH ¨½gF lk“ î¬OhG ”glm lV‘V’ thqy¨ l…hj¢p H®s§L ™¬OhG ”glm lV‘V l”‘km lK sjm •VrhL. VH¥v HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m ”glm
HglV‘V td w…Pm 02.
5- rL fjay¢G ¥l¢v H®¥§«M Hgl‘wgm.
6- s¢fPE ¥§h« HguVQ UK îahVHJ Hg¬OG. j±§V îahVM Hg¬OG HgPhg¢m r¢¬ Hglsp Hgq‘zd. îƒH gL ¢gjŒ¨ Hg¥§h« îahVM‰ whgPm’
tsj‘HwG Vshgm "B j‘¥¬ îahVM" Hg±§‘V gP¢K Hgue‘V Ugn îahVM ¬OG.
¢l”k“ •¢q‰h Hgqy¨ Ugn ECRUOS gjP¬¢¬ îahVM Hg¬OG Hgl¨g‘fm. VH¥v jf¬¢G îahVM Hg¬OG td w…Pm 12.
• ¢V¥n HsjO¬HL HglgPŒhJ H®wg¢m )leG ”fG Hg¨hrm( gj¥kF •D lOh¨V lPjlgm leG HglOh¨V Hgkh¥lm UK Hgw¬lhJ Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘HgPV¢R.
• îƒH ”hK B ¢«HG ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ shOkh‰ lK Hgkah¨ HgshfR’ ts¢Œ‘L fjay¢G lV‘Pm HgjfV¢¬ gl¬M 09 ehk¢m jŒV¢fh‰ rfG îl¬H¬ Hglwfh– fhg¨hrm.
• ¢V¥n HgugL f¶K gŒ¨hJ luhgµ H™U¬H¬ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G £d g©YVHQ Hgj‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨ ‘r¬ jOjgT UK Hgjwl¢L Hg…ugd.
• td Phgm j¥h‘« jV¬¬/¬rm îahVM Hg¬OG k¨hR jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ’ sj±§V HgVshgm "OhVœ
• Hgk¨hR" td Hgaham HgOg…¢m. ¢V¥n Hgjy¢¢V îgn îahVM ¬OG jj‘HtR lv ¬rm ¥§h« HguVQ •‘ qf¨ îahVM Hg¬OG îgn îU¬H¬ •¬kn. VH¥v ¥¬‘G
Hgj‘r¢J td w…Pm 14.
• îƒH gL ¢jL H”jahT îahVM gl¬M ebE ¬rhzR÷ ¢kjŒG ¥§h« HguVQ jgŒhz¢¹h îgn ‘qv aham Hgj‘rT.
18
Hgjay¢G
j¶l¢K ¥§h« HguVQ
HsjO¬HL r…G ”fG HgPlh¢m
¢¥F jV”¢F ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ td l”hK ›lK glkv juVqi ggsVrm’ •‘ ¢l”k“ aVHx •P¬ H®r…hG’ leG r…G notgnisneK’ gj¶l¢K Hg¥§h«’
¢l”k“ jP¬¢¬ l”hK tjPm jef¢J r…G notgnisneK Ugn Hg¥hkF HgOg…d lK ¥§h« HguVQ. VH¥v HgukwV td w…Pm 8.
l”‘kh‰ lK l…jh– )l…hj¢p( ‘r…G’ VH¥v Hg‘ehzR HglVtŒm lv HgŒ…G ggjuVT Ugn ”¢…¢m HsjO¬Hli.
notgnisneK
Uh¬M lh ¢”‘K r…G ”fG HgPlh¢m
HsjO¬HL ‘±¢…m ”glm HglV‘V
ju¢¢K ”glm HglV‘V
1- HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L > ”glm HglV‘V. Hqy¨ Ugn KO. Uk¬zƒ¸ w…Pm îU¬H¬ ”glm HglV‘V.
2- P¬¬ jy¢¢V ”glm HglV‘V’ eL Hqy¨ Ugd KO.
3- jleG l…hj¢p H®s§L H®Vfum ) ’ ’ ’ ( •Vfum •VrhL Ugn Hgj‘Hgd
)1 ‘2 ‘3 ‘4(. ‘tŒh‰ g”glm HglV‘V Hgjd jV¢¬ ju¢¢k§h’ Hqy¨ Ugn l…hj¢p
H®s§L ™¬OhG sjm •VrhL g”glm HglV‘V.
4- •”¬ ”glm HglV‘V Hg¥¬¢¬M fï¬Ohg§h lVM •OVN.
fl¥V¬ ju¢¢K ”glm HglV‘V’ ju‘¬ rhzlm DSO îgn w…Pm ”glm HglV‘V.
5- gjka¢¨ ‘±¢…m r…G Hgjay¢G’ Hqy¨ Ugn / gj±g¢G r…G Hgjay¢G
‘Hqy¨ / BOj¢hV jay¢G. •¬OG ”glm HglV‘V lVM •OVN.
• j±§V H®VrhL Hgjd ¢jL î¬Ohg§h td a”G k¥‘L Ugn Hgaham. ¬‘¦K ”glm HglV‘V Hgjd rlJ fhOj¢hV£h ‘HP…±§h td l”hK ›lK •‘B‰ •‘ fu¬ î¬Ohg§h
lfhaVM‰ Pjn ¢jskn g“ Hgue‘V Ug¢§h PhG ks¢hk§h.
• fl¥V¬ îU¬H¬ ”glm HglV‘V ‘jka¢¨ j¶l¢K f¬x Hgjay¢G’ B ¢l”K HsjO¬HL Hg¥§h« îB fu¬ î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V HgwP¢Pm td ”G lVM ¢jL t¢§h jay¢gi.
Uk¬ ks¢hK ”glm HglV‘V
îƒH •¬OgJ ”glm lV‘V Y¢V wP¢Pm’ tsj±§V Vshgm j…¢¬ •ki jL î¬OhG ”glm
lV‘V Y¢V wP¢Pm’ eL j±§V fu¬ ƒg“ HgVshgm î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m.
îƒH ”kJ B jjƒ”V î¨br‰h ”glm HglV‘V’ ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL î¥VHx HsjV¥hc ”glm
HglV‘V. VH¥v Hg¬O‘G îgn î¥VHx HsjV¥hc ”glm HglV‘V td w…Pm 02.
îƒH rlJ fï¬OhG ”glm lV‘V Y¢V wP¢Pm OlS lVHJ Ugn Hgj‘Hgd’ ts¢½ygR
¥§h« HguVQ jgŒhz¢‰h td l¬M rw¢VM.
Hg¬O‘G îgn î¥VHx HsjV¥hc ”glm HglV‘V
1- Hqy¨ lv HBsjlVHV gl¬M 3 e‘HK Ugn KO t¢±§V g“ ¥§h« HguVQ VrL
la…V Ugn Hgaham.
2- rL f”jhfm HgVrL eL •YgR Hg¥§h«.
3- H¨gF HglshU¬M lK lV”« O¬lm QneB HglPgd g…“ a…VM HgVrL’ ‘Vflh
¢½¨gF lk“ jŒ¬¢L lsjk¬HJ •‘ î¢whG HgaVHx ggj¶”¬ lK •k“ lsjO¬L
lVOW g“ fhsjO¬HL Hg¥§h«.
20
Hgjay¢G
jy¢¢V ”glm HglV‘V
1- HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L > ”glm HglV‘V > jy¢¢V ”glm HglV‘V.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn KO. j±§V Uk¬zƒ¸ HgVshgm "î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m"
3- î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V HgŒ¬¢lm.
• îƒH ”hkJ ”glm HglV‘V wP¢Pm’ tsj±§V HgVshgm "î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V Hg¥¬¢¬M".
• îƒH ”hkJ ”glm HglV‘V Y¢V wP¢Pm’ tsj±§V Vshgm j…¢¬ f‘¥‘¬ O¨¶ td ”glm HglV‘V’ ‘j±§V HgVshgm "î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V
HgPhg¢m" gjuh‘¬ HglPh‘gm. ¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn KCAB ™gyhx Hgjy¢¢V •‘ lPh‘gm î¬OhG ”glm lV‘V •OVN.
4- •¬OG ”glm lV‘V ¥¬¢¬M.
5- •”¬ ”glm HglV‘V Hg¥¬¢¬M fï¬Ohg§h lVM •OVN.
ju¨¢G ‘±¢…m ”glm HglV‘V
gju¨¢G ‘±¢…m HgPlh¢m f”glm lV‘V’ HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L > ”glm HglV‘V > r…G Hgjay¢G ‘Hqy¨ Ugn / gjP¬¢¬
hT. ‘j±§V Uk¬zƒ¸ HgVshgm "î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m". •¬OG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m.
• îƒH ”hkJ ”glm HglV‘V wP¢Pm’ ju‘¬ rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham )DSO( îgn w…Pm îU¬H¬ ”glm HglV‘V. gK
¢”‘K Ug¢“ î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V td HglVM HgŒh¬lm Hgjd jay¦G t¢§h ¥§h« H™sŒh¨.
• îƒH ”hkJ ”glm HglV‘V Y¢V wP¢Pm’ tsj±§V Vshgm j…¢¬ f‘¥‘¬ O¨¶ td ”glm HglV‘V’ ‘j±§V HgVshgm "î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V
HgPhg¢m" gjuh‘¬ HglPh‘gm. ¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn KCAB ™gyhx Hgjy¢¢V •‘ lPh‘gm î¬OhG ”glm lV‘V •OVN.
BP± •ki Ugn HgVYL lK ju¨¢G ‘±¢…m ”glm HglV‘V’ tïk“ fPh¥m gglPht±m Ugn ”glm HglV‘V HgŒ¬¢lm Hgjd r¬ jPjhœ îg¢§h ™Uh¬M jka¢¨ ‘±¢…m ”glm
HglV‘V lK ObG î¬OhG ”glm HglV‘V HgŒ¬¢lm.
jf¬¢G îahVM Hg¬OG
¢l”K j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fu¬M •¥§«M td ‘rJ ‘HP¬. ‘lv ƒg“’ B ¢sj¨¢v Hg¥§h« UVQ •”eV
lK aham ‘HP¬M ”hlgm g¥§h« ‘HP¬ td HglVM Hg‘HP¬M. ‘Uk¬ f¬x Hgjay¢G’ ¢fPE ¥§h« HguVQ
jgŒhz¢h‰ UK H™ahVHJ HgljhPm.
j¶”¬ lK ‘¥‘¬ rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: •shsd > lw¬V jgŒhzd td ‘qv jay¢G îƒH •V¬J •K ¢fPE
¥§h« HguVQ UK H™ahVHJ jgŒhz¢‰h.
gjP¬¢¬ Hglw¬V:
1- Hqy¨ Ugn ECRUOS. s¢±§V aV¢¨ HOj¢hV Hglw¬V.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn / fa”G lj”VV Pjn ¢jL jP¬¢¬ H™ahVM Hgl¨g‘fm eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO.
t‘V H”jahT H™ahVM’ sj±§V lug‘lhJ Hglw¬V HglP¬¬ td «H‘¢m lK Hgaham gu¬M e‘HK¸. ‘td Phgm j‘w¢G •”eV lK ¥§h« ‘HP¬
f¥§h« HguVQ’ ¢ju¢K j”VHV HgO¨‘j¢K )1(- )2( ggfPE UK îahVM •OVN.
• Uk¬ Hgjf¬¢G f¢K îahVHJ ¬OG HglOjg…m’ ¢jy¢V lsj‘N s¨‘c w‘VM HguVQ jfhU‰h.
•
‘ggPw‘G Ugn •tqG Hgkjhzµ t¢lh ¢jugR fuVQ Hgw‘V’ Ug¢“ jP¬¢¬ ‘HsjO¬HL îahVM ¬OG jŒ‘L fh™OVHœ ‘tR Hg¬rm H®wg¢m ¥§h« HguVQ.
•lh ¬V¥hJ Hg¬rm H®OVN’ ts¢jL jy¢¢V£h f‘Hs¨m ¥§h« HguVQ ‘tŒh‰ ™U¬H¬ ksfm HguVQ îgn HBVj…hc’ llh r¬ ¢jsfF td ja‘I Hgw‘VM •‘ tŒ¬HK kŒhz§h.
.
ksfm Hg¨‘G îgn HguVQ td w…Pm 82
VH¥v
21
Hgjay¢G
• enil-esaB GEPJ
HguVQ lK rhV† ‘shz¨
¢j¢p g“ lk…ƒ BSU td ¥§h« HguVQ jw…p lg…hJ Hgw‘V ‘Hglsjk¬HJ HglO«×km td lPV“ •rVHW BSU lPl‘G l‘w×G f¥§h«
HguVQ. ‘¢yk¢“ UK HgPh¥m îgn lw¬V ”lf ¢‘jV.
jks¢ŒhJ Hglg…hJ Hgl¬U‘lm
jks¢R Hg…¢¬¢‘ jks¢R Hgw‘J jks¢R Hgw‘VM
• 1reyaL 2/1GEPM
• 1GEPM
• evissergorP GEPJ
• ecalretni-non GNP
• ecalretni GNP
• PMB
• 2reyaL 2/1GEPM
• CALF
• 4GEPM
• 362.H
• GEPJ noitoM
UVQ Hglg…hJ
1- ‘w²G lPV“ •rVHW BSU lPl‘B‰ flk…ƒ REDAER AIDEM td ¥§h« HguVQ.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn ECRUOS ‘P¬¬ rhV† Hg‘shz¨. ¢uVQ ¥§h« HguVQ Hgw…Pm HgVz¢s¢m gŒhV† Hg‘shz¨ HglqlK.
3- Hqy¨ Ugn /// ggjP¬¢¬ ‘Hqy¨ Ugn KO g¬O‘G Hgl¥g¬ Hg…VUd •‘ UVQ lgT.
4- fu¬ UVQ lgT’ Hqy¨ Ugn KO ™±§hV aV¢¨ Hg‘±hzT. ¢l”k“ Hgqy¨ Ugn / gjP¬¢¬ Hg‘±¢…m ‘Hgqy¨ Ugn KO
gjka¢¨ HgukwV HglP¬¬.
hT jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ
1- Hqy¨ Ugn ¥§h« HguVQ •‘ td ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ ‘s‘T
j±§V Vshgm j¶”¢¬ gl¨hgfj“. ‘îƒH gL jsj¥F ObG e‘HK¸ lu¬‘¬M’ tsjOj…d
HgVshgm.
2- Hqy¨ •‘ lVM ehk¢m. ¢‘lQ lCaV Hg¨hrm fhgg‘K HgfVjŒhgd’
‘¢k¨…° lwfh– HguVQ’ ‘¢sjlV jay¢G HglVH‘– gl¬M 09 ehk¢m jŒV¢fh‰
gjfV¢¬ ¥§h« HguVQ.
3- ‘Uk¬ Hkj§hx Ulg¢m HgjfV¢¬’ jefJ îqhxM lCaV Hg¨hrm Ugn Hgg‘K HgfVjŒhgd
f¢klh jj‘rT HglVH‘–. ‘Uk¬zƒ¸’ HtwG ”fG Hg¨hrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV.
• gPlh¢m Hglwfh–’ gK ¢sj¥¢F ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ ®D •‘HlV ObG Ulg¢m HgjfV¢¬.
• j¥kF jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fu¬ hT jay¢gi lfhaVM÷ tŒ¬ jC¬D ¬V¥m HgPVHVM HglVj…um îgn jŒw¢V HgulV HBtjVHqd gglwfh–.
• ¢OjgT UlV Hglwfh– fhOjbT Hg±V‘T Hgf¢z¢m ‘l¬N HBsjO¬HL.
hT Hgjay¢G HglfhaV
¢l”K sPF ”fG Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd HgljV¬¬ fu¬ YgR ¥§h« HguVQ. ‘gPlh¢m Hglwfh–’ Hkj±V P‘Hgd 01 ¬rhzR rfG îUh¬M jay¢G
Hg¥§h«. Uk¬ lPh‘gm îUh¬M jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ’r¬ julG HglVH‘– gfqum ¬rhzR Pjn ¢fV¬ Hg¥§h«. ‘td leG £ƒI HgPhBJ Hqy¨ Ugn
•‘ lVM •OVN gjay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fu¬ j‘rT HglVH‘– ‘¢jP‘G q‘x lCaV Hg¨hrm îgn Hgg‘K HgfVjŒhgd.
22
Hgjay¢G
• jPl¢G H™U¬H¬HJ lK
¢j‘tV ‘qv ‘HP¬ rhfG ggjP¬¢¬ lK rˆfG HglsjO¬L îƒH ”hkJ •‘qhc Hgw‘V Hglj‘tVM Phg¢‰h Y¢V lkhsfm gjgf¢m
HPj¢h¥hj“. ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL •P¬ •‘qhc Hgw‘V )fhsjekhx lsjO¬L( ”kŒ¨m Hk¨bR ‘jOw¢W H™U¬H¬HJ.
1- Hƒ£F îgn w‘VM < ‘qv Hgw‘VM.
2- Hqy¨ / gjP¬¢¬ lsjO¬L.
3- Hqy¨ gjP¬¢¬ î¬HVM ‘qv HglsjO¬L’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO.
4- Hqy¨ gjP¬¢¬ jPl¢G H™U¬H¬HJ lK’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO.
5- Hqy¨ gjP¬¢¬ ‘qv Hgw‘VM H®ksF gjgf¢m HPj¢h¥hj“.
6- Hqy¨ gjP¬¢¬ UkhwV HgŒhzlm Hg…VU¢m Hgjd jV¢¬ jy¢¢V£h’ ‘Hqf¨ HgŒ¢¦L fhsjO¬HL / . /. jP¬¬
Hgju¬¢bJ ‘qv HglsjO¬L HglP¬¬.
• jy¢¢V ‘qv lsjO¬L
¢l”k“ jy¢¢V lsjO¬L îgn H®slhx Hgjd ¢s§G HgjuVT Ug¢§h •‘ t§l§h lK rˆfG lsjO¬ld ¥§h« HguVQ £ƒH.
‘¢l”K •K ¢wG U¬¬ PV‘T HBsL Hg¥¬¢¬ îgn 9 PVt‰h ahlgm‰ HgPV‘T Hg§¥hz¢m H™k¥g¢«¢m )z-a ’Z-A(
‘H®VrhL )0-9( ‘HglshthJ )_(.
1- HkjŒG îgn w‘VM < ‘qv Hgw‘VM < lsjO¬L.
2- Hqy¨ gjP¬¢¬ î¬HVM ‘qv HglsjO¬L’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO.
3- Hqy¨ gjP¬¢¬ jy¢¢V ‘qv lsjO¬L’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO.
î¬HVM ‘qv HglsjO¬L
4- HsjO¬L /// ‘KO gju¢¢K HgPV‘T Hgl¨g‘fm.
5- Uk¬ HBkj§hx’ Hqy¨ Ugn KCAB gP…± Hgjy¢¢VHJ ‘HgOV‘œ.
”glh HVj…uJ r¢lm H™U¬H¬’ «H¬ s¨‘c Hgw‘VM’ Hqf¨ £ƒH HgukwV fP¢E j±§V Hglkh¨R Hgs‘¬Hx
td Hgw‘VM s‘¬Hx ”lh £d ‘j½jh– lah£¬M j…hw¢G Hglkh¨R Hg¬H”km lK Hgw‘VM.
”glh HVj…uJ HgŒ¢lm’ «H¬ lsj‘N Hgjfh¢K fhgw‘VM. HsjO¬L £ƒH HgukwV gqf¨ •rwn lsj‘N lK Hgg‘K
H®f¢Q fu¬ qf¨ Hgs¨‘c g¢jkhsF lv Hg¬OG HglP¬¬ ‘f¢zm HguVQ.
”glh HkO…qJ HgŒ¢lm’ jwfp Hgw‘VM •rG jafuh‰ fh®g‘HK. •lh îƒH ”hkJ HgŒ¢lm lVj…um ¥¬‰H’ jwfp H®g‘HK
td Hgw‘VM r‘¢m ¥¬‰H llh ¢¥ug§h Y¢V ‘Hru¢m.
”glh HVj…uJ HgŒ¢lm’ lhgJ Hgw‘VM îgn Hgg‘K H®OqV. ”glh HkO…qJ HgŒ¢lm’ lhgJ Hgw‘VM îgn Hgg‘K
H®PlV.
jP¬¢¬ ¥hlh
ja¢V Hg¥hlh îgn Hgubrm f¢K lw¬V Hg¬OG ‘s¨‘c Hgw‘VM. HOjV ‘qv ¥hlh Hgl…qG g¬¢“ lK f¢K
H®‘qhc Hgjhg¢m 8,1/0,2/1,2/2,2/3,2/4,2/5,2/6,2/QneB
s¨‘c RDH
fhsj¨hUm ¥§h« HguVQ qf¨ lsj‘¢hJ s¨‘c Hgw‘VM jgŒhz¢‰h PsF lw¬V Hg¬OG. ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h jP¬¢¬
lsj‘N s¨‘c ¢¬‘¢‰h guVQ Hgw‘V f¥‘¬M •tqG. t”glh ”hkJ HgŒ¢lm •Ugn’ jwfp Hgw‘VM •”eV îaVHr‰h÷
‘”glh ”hkJ HgŒ¢lm •rG’ jwfp Hgw‘VM •”eV ±glm.
Hgs¨‘c
Hgjfh¢K
Hgg‘K
¬V¥m O…¢…m
lK Hgg‘K
HgP¬M ”glh HVj…uJ HgŒ¢lm’ «H¬J P¬M Hgw‘VM.
ljŒ¬L
24
jay¢G HgŒ‘HzL
¬V¥m HgPVHVM Hgg‘k¢m
•PlV
•«VR
•OqV
•w…V
•«VR ¬H”K
•V¥‘Hkd
jj‘HtV Hgu¬¢¬ lK H™U¬H¬HJ lsfŒm H™U¬H¬ g¬V¥m HgPVHVM Hgg‘k¢m. r¬ jjfh¢K H™U¬H¬HJ HgljhPm ¨fŒ‰h gk‘c
H™ahVM HglP¬¬M.
• Hgqf¨ HglsfR: ¢P¬¬ ¬V¥m PVHVM g‘k¢m lK f¢K Uh¬D ‘fhV¬ ‘glfm •wg¢m •‘¬Ht°.
¢l”k“ •¢q‰h ju¢¢K ¬V¥m PVHVM g‘k¢m l…qgm fqf¨ HgO¢hVHJ Hgjhg¢m.
• H”jshF Hgg‘K H®PlV/H”jshF Hgg‘K H®OqV/H”jshF Hgg‘K H®«VR: qf¨ lsj‘¢hJ Hgjfh¢K HgOhwm
fh®g‘HK H®PlV ‘H®OqV ‘H®«VR.
• î«HPm Hgg‘K H®PlV/î«HPm Hgg‘K H®OqV/î«HPm Hgg‘K H®«VR: qf¨ lsj‘¢hJ Hgjfh¢K HgOhwm
fh®g‘HK H®PlV ‘H®OqV ‘H®«VR.
î¬HVM H®g‘HK
j‘tV £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m sJ l¥l‘UhJ )YMCBGR( lK H®g‘HK ¢jL qf¨§h. ‘Uk¬ HOj¢hV ”G g‘K’ ¢l”K
qf¨ k¨hri ‘lsj‘N jafui Ugn P¬M PsF lh jV¢¬.
• Hgg‘K H®shsd: ¢P¬¬ g‘k‰h lK f¢K R )•PlV( ‘G )•OqV( ‘B )•«VR( ‘C )slh‘D( ‘M
)•V¥‘Hkd( ‘Y )•w…V(.
• j¬Vœ Hgg‘K : jC¬D «¢h¬M Hgk¨hR îgn î¬VHœ •g‘HK l”‘km lK
ksF îqht¢m lK Hgg‘k¢K Hgl¥h‘V¢K. ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn Hga”G
Hgj‘q¢Pd gluVtm Ubrm H®g‘HK ffuq§h.
tugn sf¢G HglehG’ îƒH P¬¬J "•PlV" ‘qf¨J k¨hri Ugn
"0"’ ts¢jL jP¬¢¬ Hgg‘K H®PlV HgOhgW tŒ¨ td Hgw‘VM
HgluV‘qm. ‘jC¬D «¢h¬M Hgk¨hR îgn î¬VHœ H®PlV HglhzG
g©w…V ‘H®PlV HglhzG g©V¥‘Hkd.
• Hgjafv : ¢qf¨ HgŒ¢L Psflh j…qG. ‘s‘T ¢ku”S ”G qf¨
¢jL Ulgi Ugn Hgw‘VM Ugn Hg…‘V. Ugn sf¢G HglehG’ îƒH HOjVJ
•PlV ‘qf¨J k¨hri Ugn 0’ ts¢j¶eV jafv H®PlV HgkŒd tŒ¨.
ljŒ¬L
)¢½jfv(
Hgjafv Hgjafv £‘ lŒ¬HV Hgg‘K td w‘VM t¢¬¢‘’ j½kjµ H™U¬H¬HJ HglkO…qm •g‘HK •rG jafuh‰÷ f¢klh ¢C¬D H™U¬H¬ "0" îgn î«Hgm
Hgg‘K lK Hgw‘VM jlhlh‰’ ‘îƒH ”hkJ ¬V¥m Hgjafv Uhg¢m ¥¬‰H’ tjwfp H®g‘HK whVOm ‘Y¢V ‘Hru¢m.
• ”sF: ¢qf¨ HgŒ¢L Psflh j…qG. ‘s¢j¶eV lsj‘N jfh¢K Hgg‘K H®shsd HgƒD rlJ fjP¬¢¬I. ‘s‘T
¢ku”S ”G qf¨ ¢jL Ulgi Ugn Hgw‘VM Ugn Hg…‘V.
25
jay¢G HgŒ‘HzL
rhzlm UVQ
¢Œ‘L fïO…hx ¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM HgV¬¢zm td HgP‘HT H®Vfum.
”glh «H¬J HgŒ¢lm’ «H¬ ¥«x Hgw‘VM HglO…d f¢klh j±G Hgw‘VM lljgzm ‘wP¢Pm £k¬s¢h‰. ¢ukd H™U¬H¬ 0 •K
Hgw‘VM luV‘qm flŒ¬HV 001‹.
¢jl¢« £ƒH Hg¥§h« fjay¢G ‘±¢…m ebe¢m H®fuh¬ ‘Hgjd jj¢p g“ îl”hk¢m HBsjljhc f¶tbL ‘lŒh¨v t¢¬¢‘ ‘•P¬HE
V¢hq¢m ebe¢m H®fuh¬ f¨V¢Œm •”eV ‘Hru¢m lK ObG UVQ UlR Hgw‘V. ‘¢¥F Ug¢“ HVj¬Hx k±hVM ebe¢m
H®fuh¬ glah£¬M Hgw‘V ebe¢m H®fuh¬.
qf¨ lsp Ug‘D
• ‘qv ebed •fuh¬: H™U¬H¬ HBtjVHqd £‘ jgŒhzd ‘¢OjhV ¥§h« HguVQ jks¢Œ‰h lkhsf‰h ebed H®fuh¬ jgŒhz¢‰h
Uk¬ H”jahT lPj‘¢hJ ebe¢m H®fuh¬. îƒH gL ¢jl”K ¥§h« HguVQ lK HgjuVT Ugn Hgjks¢R ebed H®fuh¬’
Hqy¨ rL fhOj¢hV ‘qv ebed H®fuh¬ ¢¬‘¢h ”lh j…qG.
• U”S Hgl«Hlkm ebe¢m H®fuh¬: Uk¬ ±§‘V Hgw‘VM ebe¢m H®fuh¬ la‘£m’ l”²K £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m ggjf¬¢G f¢K
w‘V Hgu¢K Hg¢sVN ‘Hgu¢K Hg¢lkn gbsjljhc fj¥Vfm lah£¬M •”eV VHPm gglPj‘¢hJ ebe¢m H®fuh¬.
H w‘V. tfhsj¨hUji •K ¢”jaT jgŒhz¢‰h Hgk¨hR Hg¬¢khl¢”d glw¬V RDS
¢¬UL ¥§h« HguVQ lwh¬V RD
•‘ 01RDH •‘ GLH’ ‘¢Ps²K îU¬H¬HJ ™Uh¬M îkjhœ HglPj‘¢hJ td k¨hR ¬¢khl¢”d •‘sv. td Hg‘rJ ƒHji’
B ¢l”K qf¨ ‘qv Hgw‘VM fu¬ Hgjf¬¢G îgn RDH.
¢ŒgG Hgq‘qhx Hgslu¢m îgn •¬kn P¬. ‘£‘ lkhsF glah£¬M H®tbL Hgjd jj¨gF f¢zm thzŒm Hg§¬‘x fP¢E gK
¢jL î«Uh¥“ fsfF Hgq‘qhx Hgwh¬VM lK ¥§h« HguVQ. Uk¬ HsjO¬HL £ƒH Hg‘qv’ sjjy¢V ‘±hzT HgŒhzlm
Hgjhg¢m jgŒhz¢‰h îgn îU¬H¬HJ lP¬¬M ‘j±§V fg‘K Vlh¬D fh£J gg¬Bgm Ugn ju¨¢g§h.
• 
hT: gjay¢G RPX: )sj”‘K ¬rm HguVQ 0483 x 0612.(
• jay¢G: ™¢ŒhT jay¢G RPX: )sj”‘K ¬rm HguVQ 0291x0801.(
D3
RDH
whlJ
27
jay¢G HgŒ‘HzL
Hgw¢hkm
Hgukh¢m f¥§h« H™sŒh¨
jk±¢T Hgu¬sm
rL fjk±¢T Hgu¬sm ”glh jbP± ‘¥‘¬ •‘sh— •‘ •jVfm Ugn s¨P§h. ¢V¥n HgPVW Ugn hx ¥§h« HguVQ ‘jV”i g¢fV¬ jlhl‰h rfG
jk±¢T Hgu¬sm.
• HsjO¬L Uf‘M £‘Hx lqy‘¨ ™«Hgm H®jVfm.
• td PhG ‘¥‘¬ YfhV •‘ fŒv’ HsjO¬L ‘VR jk±¢T Hgu¬shJ •‘ fgG r¨um rlhA khUlm f¶P¬ lk±…hJ Hgu¬shJ ‘Hlsp s¨p Hgu¬sm
fVtR.
• j¥kF HsjO¬HL •D k‘c lK •k‘Hc ‘VR Hgwk…VM •‘ l‘H¬ Hgjk±¢T HgŒg‘¢m •‘ HgPlq¢m •‘ •D lK lshP¢R Hgjk±¢T •‘ Hgl‘H¬ Hglƒ¢fm
Hglj¨h¢VM’ leG Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ HgekV •‘ Hglf¢¬HJ HgPaV¢m’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HsjO¬HL leG jg“ Hgl‘H¬ •‘ l‘H¬ Hgl¨h¨ •‘ Hg…¢k¢G’
•‘ HsjlVHV HsjO¬Hl§h g…jVM ¨‘¢gm’ îgn P¬‘E jgT td Hgs¨p HgOhV¥d g¥§h« HguVQ •‘ lh¬M HgybT HgOhV¥d.
jk±¢T Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d g¥§h« HguVQ
rfG jk±¢T Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d’ •‘rT jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ lsjO¬l‰h ¨V¢Œm hT Hgjay¢G HgwP¢Pm ”lh £‘ l‘qp td ’ eL HtwG
”fG Hg¨hrm hT jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ td w…Pm 22.
• ™«Hgm H®‘sh— •‘ H®jVfm’ Hlsp Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d fŒ¨um rlhA khUlm ‘Ohg¢m lK Hg‘fV.
• ™«Hgm H®‘sh— HglgjwŒm •‘ HgfŒv’ fgG r¨um lK HgŒlhA HgkhUL fhsjO¬HL Hglhx ‘lh¬M lk±…m ljuh¬gm’ eL Hlsp Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d.
B jsjO¬L Hgalv •‘ Hg”P‘G •‘ Hgfk«¢K •‘ lVrR Hg¬£hkhJ •‘ •D l¨§V ”¢l¢hzd ›OV td Ulg¢m Hgjk±¢T’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D HsjO¬HL £ƒI Hgl‘H¬ îgn îjbT
Hg§¢”G HgOhV¥d.
jO«¢K ¥§h« H™sŒh¨
Uk¬ HgPh¥m îgn jO«¢K ¥§h« HguVQ g…jVM ¨‘¢gm lK Hg‘rJ’ ¢V¥n HBgj«HL fh™Vah¬HJ Hgjhg¢m:
•
j¶”¬ lK •K PVHVM l”hK HgjO«¢K ‘V¨‘fji qlK Hgk¨hR Hgl‘wn fi g¥§h« HguVQ. ¢V¥n HgV¥‘c îgn Hgl‘Hw…hJ td w…Pm 93
•‘ HsjahVM Hgl‘«c g¬¢“ td £ƒI Hga¶K.
• rL f¨d rhU¬M Hgqf¨.
• •OVœ Hgf¨hV¢hJ lK ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬.
fjufzm ¥§h« HguVQ Hgq‘zd td Uf‘ji H®wg¢m •‘ lh ¢lheg§h.
• rL
kŒG ¥§h« H™sŒh¨
¢½kwp faPK ¥§h« HguVQ td Uf‘ji H®wg¢m •‘ lh ¢lheg§h.
lug‘lhJ P‘G Hglwfh–
HgjuVT Ugn U¬¬ shUhJ jay¢G Hglwfh–
Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ¥§h« HguVQ r¢¬ Hgjay¢G’ ¢jL PshF tjVM HsjO¬HL Hglwfh– )fhgshUhJ( jgŒhz¢‰h UK ¨V¢R Hgl‘rJ HglqlK. ‘¨V¢Œm
PshF U¬¬ shUhJ jay¢G Hglwfh– Hgl”htzm £d ”lh ¢gd:
1- ‘rJ HsjO¬HL Hglwfh– = )z+y+x( shUm’
‘td Phgm HsjO¬Hli td Hg‘qv Hguh¬D = x shUm
‘rJ HBsjO¬HL td Hg‘qv HBrjwh¬D = y shUm
‘rJ HBsjO¬HL td ‘qv = ocEtramS shUm
32
Hgw¢hkm
ө
өːʳʳʳʳʳʳ
’ td Phgm ”hkJ
shUm ‘HP¬M’ ¢jL UVQ 0 shUhJ.
A’X A’
x X+ xY+ xZ
Y Z
2- shUhJ jay¢G Hglwfh– Hgl”htzm = shUm
A’
ʳʳʳʳʳ
X = = UlV Hglwfh– Uk¬ HsjO¬Hli td Hg‘qv Hguh¬D
Y = = UlV Hglwfh– Uk¬ HsjO¬Hli td Hg‘qv HBrjwh¬D
Z = = UlV Hglwfh– Uk¬ HsjO¬Hli td ‘qv ocEtramS
ja¢V A îgn •¨‘G UlV gglwfh– f¢K Z ,Y ,X.
fhgksfm îgn ‘rJ HBsjO¬HL td ”G ‘qv gglwfh– lf¢K td rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham:
- ¢jL PshF ‘rJ HBsjO¬HL ‘jŒV¢fi îgn Hgu¬¬ HgwP¢p H®rG lki lfhaVM fhgshUhJ.
- Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ‘rJ HBsjO¬HL •rG lK
Uk¬ PshF shUhJ jay¢G Hglwfh– Hgl”ht° ¢¬‘¢‰h’ lK HglPjlG •K ¢”‘K £kh“ HkPVHT UK HgŒ¢lm Hglf¢km td rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn
Hgaham÷ P¢E îK k±hL ¥§h« HguVQ ¢PsF ‘rJ HBsjO¬HL g”G ‘qv lK •‘qhc Hglwfh– "fhg¬rhzR" eL ¢ŒV²fi îgn Hgu¬ HgwP¢p H®rG lki lfhaVM
fhgshUhJ ‘Hglf¢K td rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham.
ggPw‘G Ugn lug‘lhJ P‘G U¬¬ shUhJ HsjO¬HL Hglwfh–:
1- HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L > îU¬H¬HJ Hglwfh– ‘Hqy¨ Ugn KO. tj±§V w…Pm îU¬H¬HJ Hglwfh–.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ lCrJ Hglwfh– eL Hqy¨ Ugn KO. j±§V Uk¬zƒ lug‘lhJ lCrJ Hglwfh–.
¢l”k“ ”ƒg“ HgPw‘G Ugn lug‘lhJ P‘G U¬¬ shUhJ jay¢G Hglwfh– lK rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ.
î¨hgm UlV Hglwfh–
• qf¨ ‘qv Hglwfh–
HglPj‘N •ekhx jPs¢K ¥‘¬M HguVQ
jL Hg”aT UK îahVM ¬OG fu¬ tjVM «lk¢m lu¢km glkv HV HgulV
¬H¬ Hgk±hL: •shsd > hT jgŒhzd ‘Hqy¨ Ugn / .
HkjŒG îgn rhzlm Hgw‘VM > ljŒ¬L > ‘qv Hglwfh– ‘P¬¬ ¨hrm lkhsfm gglwfh– lK f¢K H®‘qhc Hglj‘tVM.
¢C¬D qf¨ ¥§h« HguVQ Ugn ‘qv Hrjwh¬D •‘ ocEtramS îgn î¨hgm HgulV HBtjVHqd gglwfh–.
‘qv Hglwfh– Hg‘wT
Uh¬D j‘tV ¬V¥m s¨‘c ”hlgm gglwfh–
Hrjwh¬D jŒgG Hgs¨‘c gjl¬¢¬ UlV Hglwfh– ‘jŒg¢G q‘qhx HglV‘Pm
ocEtramS ¢qf¨ ¨hrm Hglwfh– jgŒhz¢‰h PsF lsj‘N s¨‘c
• qf¨ hT jgŒhzd
jj¢p £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m îl”hk¢m hT jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ jgŒhz¢‰h îƒH gL ¢
HBtjVHqd gglwfh–.
gqf¨ hT jgŒhzd’ HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU
j‘r¢J Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh–
Uk¬lh ¢qdx lCaV Hglwfh– •‘ j±§V Vshgm ja¢V îgn Pg‘G ‘rJ Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh–’ ¢V¥n HsjahVM Hgl‘«²v •‘ HBkjŒhG îgn
Hgl‘rvmoc.QneB.www//:ptth rfG jV”¢F lwfh– ¥¬¢¬. tŒ¬ ¢jsfF Hglwfh– HgŒ¬¢L td P¬‘E OgG ‘±¢…d td ¥§h« HguVQ
‘r¬ ¢k…¥V Hglwfh– td fuQ HgPhBJ.
• jOjgT r‘M Hgs¨‘c Hg±h£VM ggw‘V HgluV‘qm fkhx‰ Ugn ±V‘T H™qhxM HglP¢¨m ‘îU¬H¬HJ Hgjfh¢K/Hgs¨‘c fhgksfm ™ahVM Hg¬OG HglP¬¬M’ ‘£d
jjkhsF jkhsfh‰ lfhaVH‰ lv lshtm HguVQ.
• s¢kO…Q s¨‘c Hglwfh– flV‘V Hg‘rJ’ ‘r¬ ¢OjgT fhOjbT l‘Hw…hJ Hglwku¢K. ‘£ƒH •lV ¨f¢ud ‘lj‘rv fhgksfm gglwfh–.
Hglwfh– PMAL ‘lCaV HgjPƒ¢V lK ¬V¥m HgPVHVM PMET îƒH HVj…uJ ¬V¥m PVHVM Hglwfh– •Ugn llh ¢kfyd. rL f洞hx
• s¢qdx lCaV
Hg¥§h« ‘HjV”i g¢fV¬ l¬M 54 ¬r¢Œm. îƒHHsjlVJ îqhxM lCaVPMAL )Hglwfh–( •‘ PMET )¬V¥m HgPVHVM( fu¬ jay¢G Hg¥§h« ehk¢m’ ¢V¥n
HBjwhG fhgl‘«c HgOhW f“. VH¥v HglCaVHJ td w…Pm 73.
33
Hgw¢hkm
s¢Œ‘L jPƒ¢V Hglwfh– Hgjhgd fjƒ”¢V“ fjy¢¢V Hglwfh–.
rL fjV”¢F lwfh– ¥¬¢¬ ggPw‘G Ugn lsj‘N H®¬Hx H®leG. Hqy¨ KO gVtQ
HgVshgm.
Hgjay¢G. thglwfh– UkwV
Q f¨V¢Œm ¨f¢u¢m.
Vshgm.
Vshgm.
¢kwp fa¬M fjy¢¢V Hglwfh– fu¬ £ƒI Hg…jVM Hg«lk¢m lK
rhfb‰ gbsj§b“. ‘¢jqhxG s¨‘Ui lv HBsjO¬HL’ ‘£ƒH •lV ¨f¢ud ‘B ¢u¬ Ogb
td Hglwfh–’ ‘gƒH ¢l”k“ Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh– Uk¬ lbP±m HkO…hQ lsj‘N Hgs¨‘c
fa”G lgP‘±.
Hqy¨ KO gVtQ Hg
¢¥F Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh– rfG jay¢G ¥§h« HguV
Hqy¨ KO gVtQ Hg
ja¢V "XXXX" Hgl‘qPm td HgVshzG Hglƒ”‘VM •UbI îgn •VrhL jOjgT fhOjbT Hg¨VH«HJ.
Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh–
• ggP¬ lK O¨V P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m’ rL ¬Hzl‰h fhT jay¢G ¥§h« H™sŒh¨ ‘twG ”fG Hg¨hrm rfG HgaV‘c td jy¢¢V Hglwfh–.
• ggP¬ lK O¨V H™whfm fPV‘R a¬¢¬M’ HjV“ Hg¥§h« g¢fV¬ gl¬M 54 ¬r¢Œm Ugn H®rG rfG Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh–.
O¨V HgjuVQ ™whfm H®whfv ‘jgT Hgl”‘khJ Hg¬HOg¢m’ Hkjfi ¥¢¬‰H Uk¬ î«Hgm «¥hœ Hglwfh– Hglka¨V gŒ¨v wy¢VM.
¨hV P¬‘E îwhfhJ fh®whfv ‘/•‘ ¥‘¬M Hgw‘VM Hgwh¬VM lK ObG glS Hgu¬sm’ B jglS P¥VM Hglwfh– Hg…hVYm Uk¬ î«Hgm Hglwfh–.
• ggP¬ lK
• gjŒg¢G •O
• ¢Pj‘
D £ƒH Hglwfh– Ugn Hg«zfR. ¢kfyd HgV¥‘c gg‘Hzp HglPg¢m HgOhwm fhgk…h¢hJ HgO¨VM ggjOgW lK £ƒH Hglwfh– f¨V¢Œm lbzlm.
• gg
Pw‘G Ugn lsj‘N H®¬Hx H®leG g¥§h« HguVQ’ ¢‘wn faVHx lwfh– f¬¢G gg¥§h« lK ¥§m lujl¬M.
• îƒH jL
Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh– Uk¬lh ¢”‘K ¥§h« HguVQ lugŒ‰h fa”G lu”‘S’ tj¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ •D aOW jPJ PhlG Hglwfh– gj…h¬D P¬‘E •D
îwhfm •‘ qVV lPjlg¢K ggu¢k¢K fsfF Hk”shV Hglwfh– ‘jl«ri.
• j¶”¬
lK ‘¥‘¬ j§‘¢m ¥¢¬M Uk¬ HgjuhlG lv Hglwhf¢p Hgl”s‘VM. ”lh k‘wd fhsjO¬HL ”lhlhJ •‘ k±hVHJ Plh¢m •‘ k±¦hVHJ ‘Hrˆ¢„m •‘ ‘Hr¢m Hg„‘¥I
‘HVj¬Hx lbfS ‘Hr¢m leG HgŒ…h«HJ.
1- rL fhT jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ’ eL HtwG ”fG Hg¨hrm UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV. îƒH ”hK Hglwfh– shOk‰h’ tj¥kF H™whfm fPV‘R UK
¨V¢R HBkj±hV gl¬M 54 ¬r¢Œm jŒV¢f‰h Pjn ¢fV¬ Hglwfh–.
34
Hgw¢hkm
2- rL f…“ Hglshl¢V Hgjd jefJ Y¨hx Hglwfh– Ugn ¥hkF ¥§h« HguVQ îgn
•K ¢jL t“ Y¨hx Hglwfh–.
3- Hk«c Y¨hx Hglwfh– lK ¥§« H™sŒh¨.
• B jay²G Hg¨hrm Uk¬lh ¢”‘K Y¨hx Hglwfh– l…j‘P‰h.
• B jqv •whfu“ f¢K Hglwfh– ‘Hg¥§h«’ thgP‘HT HgPh¬M ¬HOG Hg¥§h« r¬
jjsfF td P¬‘E ¥V‘–.
4- •«ˆG aV¢¨ •lhK lh¢bV.
5- HtwG l‘wG Hglwfh–
5
4
6- •V—ˆ HglslhV •‘ Hglshl¢V Hglefjm gglwfh– Hg¬HOgd.
6
7
7- HVtv HglŒfQ îgn •Ugn’
8- eL HsjO¬li gsPF Hglwfh– ff¨x îgn OhVœ ¥§h« H™sŒh¨.
• r¬ ¢C¬D sPF HglŒfQ fsVUm îgn juVQ Hglwfh– gg”sV ‘jkheV Hg«¥hœ
¬HOG Hg¥§h«.
• B jqv Hglwfh– td •lh”K luV¦qm gVƒHƒ Hgl¢hI •‘ •lh”K ¢l”K g©¨…hG
Hg‘w‘G îg¢§h •‘ fhgŒVF lK •D l‘H¬ rhfgm gbajuhG.
¢¬¢“ ¬HOG ¥§h« HguVQ fu¬ k«c Hglwfh–’ thgP‘HT HgPh¬M gfuQ
• B jqv
•¥«Hx Hg¥§h« r¬ jw¢f“ f¥V‘–. tŒ¬ ¢jsfF glS Hgl”‘khJ HgfwV¢m Hgl‘¥‘¬M
td Hg¬HOG td U¬L j‘«¢v H®g‘HK fhgjsh‘D td Hgw‘V HgluV‘qm •‘ juVq§h
ggja‘I.
9- •¬OG l‘wG Hglwfh–.
35
Hgw¢hkm
01- •P”L Vf¨ HglslhV •‘ Hglshl¢V Hglefjm gglwfh–.
10
• Hglshl¢V Y¢V lP”lm HgVf¨ r¬ jsfF j‘w¢b‰ s¢z‰h’ llh r¬ ¢kjµ Uki OgG
td Hgjay¢G.
11
• B jfhg» td îP”hL lslhV Hgjef¢J •”eV lK Hgb«L.
11- j¶”¬ lK •K HglŒfQ ll¬¬ fa”G ”hlG ‘lsj‘¸ ‘•ki lsjŒV td l”hki.
21- ‘w²G l‘wG Hglwfh–.
31- •U¬ aV¢¨ •lhK lh¢bV îgn Hg¥«x Hgug‘D.
13
12
41- •U¬ ‘qv Y¨hx Hglwfh– Hgl‘¥‘¬ td l”hki f¥§h« H™sŒh¨.
51- •P”L Vf¨ lslhV jef¢J Y¨hx Hglwfh–.
• Hglshl¢V Y¢V lP”lm HgVf¨ r¬ jsfF j‘w¢b‰ s¢z‰h’ llh r¬ ¢kjµ Uki OgG
td Hgjay¢G.
• B jfhg» td îP”hL lslhV Hgjef¢J •”eV lK Hgb«L.
61- ‘w²G Hg¨hrm ‘•U¬ jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ.
îUh¬M qf¨ l‘rJ Hglwfh–
71- fu¬ ±§‘V auhV f¬x Hgjay¢G’ Htjp rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn
Hgaham )DSO(’ HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L < îU¬H¬HJ Hglwfh– ‘Hqy¨ Ugn KO. tj±§V w…Pm îU¬H¬HJ Hglwfh–.
P¬¬ îUh¬M ju¢¢K lCrJ Hglwfh– eL Hqy¨ Ugd KO. fu¬£h j±§V Vshgm jPƒ¢V js¶g“ UK lh îƒH ”kJ jVYF
td îUh¬M qf¨ l‘rJ Hglwfh–. P¬¬ îUh¬M ju¢¢K’ eL Hqy¨ Ugd KO. t¢jL îUh¬M qf¨ l‘rJ Hglwfh– îgn HgŒ¢lm "w…V".
B jŒL fïUh¬M Hgqf¨ îƒH gL ¢”K Hglwfh– ¥¬¢¬‰H •‘ îƒH gL jŒL fhsjf¬Hgi’ tŒ¬ ¢jsfF ƒg“ td P¬‘E
jgT.
36
Hgw¢hkm
HglCaVHJ
Hgq‘x
HgPhgm ‘Hg‘wT
PhBJ lCaV Hgk±hL
Hgk±hL td ‘qv HBsju¬H¬
Hgk±hL r¢¬ Hgjay¢G
Hgk±hL td ‘qv Hgjay¢G Hguh¬D
Hgk±hL r¢¬ HgjfV¢¬
¥hV¸ Hgjk«¢G
taG f¬x U¥gm H®g‘HK
taG îUh¬M qf¨ Hgluh¢V
Hkj§n UlV Hglwfh–
Y¨hx Hglwfh– Y¢V lygR
PhBJ lCaV Hgw‘VM HgafP¢m
jay¢G Hgw‘VM HgafP¢m
hT jay¢G Hgw‘VM HgafP¢m
PhBJ Hglwfh–
O¨¶ td Hgjay¢G Hguh¬D gglwfh–
Hglwfh– B ¢qdx
PhBJ HgPVHVM
O¨¶ HglV‘Pm 1 )sVUm HglV‘Pm Hg…ug¢m OhVœ HgsVUm HglVY‘fm(
O¨¶ HglV‘Pm 2 )sVUm HglV‘Pm Hg…ug¢m OhVœ HgsVUm HglVY‘fm(
O¨¶ HglV‘Pm 3 )sVUm HglV‘Pm Hg…ug¢m OhVœ HgsVUm HglVY‘fm(
O¨¶ HglV‘Pm 4 )sVUm HglV‘Pm Hg…ug¢m OhVœ HgsVUm HglVY‘fm(
O¨¶ ¬V¥m HgPVHVM 1 )t‘R ¬V¥m HgPVHVM HglP¬‘¬M(
: HgfVjŒhgd r¢¬ Hgjay¢G : H®OqV r¢¬ Hgjay¢G : H®PlV r¢¬ Hgjay¢G
: hT
: ‘l¢Q fVjŒhgd : ‘l¢Q •OqV : ‘l¢Q •PlV
37
Hgw¢hkm
td PhG ‘¥‘¬ l…jh– gl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd’
rL fj‘w¢G ¨VT ”fG Hg¨hrm flŒfS Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬ lK ¥§h« HguVQ ‘¨Vti
H·OV fl¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd.
j¶”¬ lK •ki td ‘qv Hgjay¢G.
¢m HgjfV¢¬. Hkj±V Pjn jjL Ulg¢m HgjfV¢¬ jlhl‰h.
HtPW Hg‘wbJ.
Hsj”ahT H®U¨hG ‘îwbP§h
juƒV jay¢G ¥§h« H™sŒh¨.
HgsfF H™¥VHx
U¬L ‘w‘G Hg¨hrm gg¥§h« UfV Hg”fG.
lPh‘gm jay¢G Hg¥§h« lVM •OVN •ekhx Ulg
HOj…hx Hgw‘VM
HgsfF H™¥VHx
lw¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ B ¢ulG •‘ gL ¢jL j‘w¢gi f¨V¢Œm wP¢Pm. rL fjay¢G ¥§h« lw¬V Hg…¢¬¢‘ ‘j¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G ”fG H™ahVM fa”G wP¢p.
¥§h« HguVQ Y¢V l‘wG f¥§h« îahVM Hg¬OG f¨V¢Œm
wP
¢Pm.
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