¥§h« UVQ Hgaf”m
¬g¢G jay¢G
PŒ‘R Hg¨fv ‘HgkaV
B ¢¥‘« îUh¬M îw¬HV •D ¥«x lK £ƒH Hg¬g¢G •‘ kŒgi •‘ ksOi •‘ jO«¢ki td k±hL HsjV¥hc •‘ jV¥lji îgn •¢m gym
P¢m •‘ Phs‘f¢m’ f¶D a”G lK H®a”hG •‘ f¶¢m ¨V¢Œm s‘Hx ”hkJ îg”jV‘k¢m •‘ l¢”hk¢”¢m •‘ lykh¨¢s¢m •‘ q‘z¢m
•‘ ”¢l¢hz¢m •‘ ¢¬‘¢m •‘ ObT ƒg“ ¬‘K HgPw‘G Ugn îƒK ”jhfd lsfR lK aV”m noitaroproC QneB.
r¬ j”‘K ¥l¢v HgauhVHJ •‘ Hglkj¥hJ •‘ •slhx HgaV”hJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G UblhJ j¥hV¢m ls¥gm •‘ lPl¢m
fPŒ‘R Hg¨fv ‘HgkaV ggaV”hJ Hglhg”m g§h’ ‘¢ŒjwV HsjO¬Hl§h td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G Ugn H®YVHQ Hgj‘q¢P¢m tPsF.
f¢hK îObx Hglsz‘g¢m
•¢m UV‘Q •‘ qlhkhJ’ wV¢Pm •‘ qlk¢m’ t¢lh ¢jugR flPj‘¢hJ £ƒI
fhgPR td lVH¥um £ƒH Hg¬g¢G ‘î¥VHx jy¢¢VHJ lK ‘rJ
QneB
•‘ jC”¬ •K ¢”‘K
noitaroproC QneB
noitaroproC QneB
B jŒ¬L aV”m
Hgw…PhJ’ ‘jOgd lsz‘g¢j§h fa”G OhW lK •D qlhkhJ ‘Bs¢lh HgqlhkhJ HgOhwm fjs‘¢R Hglkjµ ‘lbxlji ®D
YVQ lu¢K’ ‘jPj…± aV”m
·OV Ugn HglPj‘¢hJ Hgjd ¢jqlk§h ¬‘K •D Hgj«HL lK ¥hkf§h fïO¨hV •D aOW f§ƒI HglVH¥um •‘ Hgjy¢¢VHJ.
¢§¬T ¬g¢G HglsjO¬L £ƒH îgn jŒ¬¢L •P¬E Hglug‘lhJ ‘•¬r§h ggulbx ‘fƒg“ r¬ jOqv ¥l¢v HglPj‘¢hJ ggju¬¢G lK
‘rJ ·OV ¬‘K îO¨hV lsfR. ¢V¥n «¢hVM Hgl‘rv H™g”jV‘kd moc.qneb.www//:ptth ggPw‘G Ugn
•P¬E îw¬HV lK £ƒH Hg¬g¢G.
B jjPlG QneB HglsC‘g¢m UK lPj‘¢hJ Hgl‘Hrv •‘ Hglwh¬V Hgllhegm’ ‘Hgjd ¢j‘gn •lV£h ‘¢¬¢V£h ¨VT ehgE’
‘Hgjd Vflh ‘V¬ g§h VHf¨ lv £ƒH Hglkjµ’ P¢E B ¢ukd îahVjkh îgd V‘Hf¨ jg“ Hgl‘Hrv •‘ Hglwh¬V Hgllhegm •K
QneB jjPlG •D qlhK •‘ jle¢G UK HglPj‘N wVHPm •‘ qlkh.
‘îK •D lPj‘N •‘ O¬lm Ohwm f¨VT ehgE r¬ jL jef¢e§h lsfŒh td £ƒH Hglkjµ "”lh £d"’ ‘B jjPlG QneB •D
qlhK’ wVHPm •‘ qlkh’ fa¶K HglPj‘N •‘ HgO¬lhJ Hgjd jŒ¬l§h •¨VHT ehgem’ ”lh •K QneB B jqlK •‘
jC”¬ •K ¢”‘K HglPj‘N •‘ HgO¬lhJ Hgjd jŒ¬l§h •¨VHT ehgem ¬r¢Œm •‘ tuhgm •‘ l½P¬em •‘ rhk‘k¢m •‘ jhlm’ ‘B
jjPlG QneB’ jPJ •D ±VT lK Hg±V‘T’ HglsC‘g¢m UK HglPj‘N •‘ HgO¬lhJ Hgjd jŒ¬l§h •¨VHT ehgem flh
td ƒg“ jŒw¢V£L.
‘¢¥‘« îk§hx HgO¬lhJ Hgjd jŒ¬l§h •¨VHT ehgem fw‘VM lCrjm •‘ ¬Hzlm’ ‘B jqlK
•D lPj‘N •‘ O¬lm jŒ¬l§h •¨VHT ehgem td Phgm ¥¢¬M td •D ‘rJ’ ‘g¢sJ lsC‘gm UK îk§hx HglPj‘N
‘HgO¬lhJ Hglƒ”‘VM.
‘Ub‘M Ugn ƒg“’ B jahV“ QneB td •D luhlbJ jj‘gn •kJ î¥VHx£h td Hgl‘Hrv H™g”jV‘k¢m •‘ Hglwh¬V
Hgllhegm Hgjd ¢j‘gn lsCg¢j§h •¨VHT ehgem.
‘¢kfyd Ug¢“ HBjwhG flŒ¬ld HgO¬lm •‘ HglPj‘N ®¥G •D Hsj…shVHJ •‘ lOh‘T •‘ k«HUhJ.
1V-508
¥¬‘G HglPj‘¢hJ
Hgj¥§¢« ............................................................................5
j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fhg”lf¢‘jV......................................................... 5
HBjwhG Hgsg”d........................................................................................... 5
retneserPQ .................................................................7
HgP¬ H®¬kn lK lj¨gfhJ Hgk±hL ........................................................... 7
¥hV jk«¢G retneserPQ .............................................................. 7
lK ¥§h« HguVQ ......................................................................................... 7
lK HgŒVW Hgl¬lµ fi ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL )lv ¨VH«HJ lP¬¬M tŒ¨( ..................................... 7
lK moc.QneB........................................................................................ 7
jef¢J retneserPQ .................................................................... 8
fhgksfm gg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd .............................................................................. 8
fhgksfm ®¥§«M CAM ................................................................................... 8
HsjO¬HL retneserPQ.................................................................. 8
HgfPE ...................................................................................................... 9
Hgl«H¢h HgOhwm............................................................................................. 9
H™U¬H¬HJ................................................................................................. 01
r¨v HBjwhG ............................................................................................ 11
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F................. 21
jk«¢G.......................................................................................21
g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p HBtjVHq¢m................................................................ 31
îU¬H¬ HguVQ.............................................................................. 31
îU¬H¬ Hgw‘VM ............................................................................. 41
Hglug‘lhJ ................................................................................. 41
”V¢sj‘K.................................................................................. 51
HglsC‘G ..................................................................................71
•shsd.....................................................................................81
Hgaf”m HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m .................................................................. 91
HgjP”L td HguV‘Q Hg¥lhU¢m ...........................................................91
îU¬H¬ HgfV¢¬................................................................................ 02
Hgla”bJ Hgjd jayG ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD ........................................................ 12
3
lehG ggfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD....................................................................................12
H®«VHV HgsV¢um.......................................................................... 12
HsjO¬HL r…G HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F............................................................ 22
UVQ lPj‘¢hJ aham Hg”lf¢‘jV............................................. 32
UVQ ¥§h« UVQ ‘HP¬ gaham ”lf¢‘jV ‘HP¬M ..................................... 32
lsj‘¢hJ Hg¬rm Hgl¬U‘lm................................................................. 32
HsjO¬HL Vl« ¬O‘G HguVQ............................................................. 32
•‘HlV kniLJP ................................................................ 42
4
Hgj¥§¢«
NAL deriW
)Hgaf”m HglPg¢m
HgsgӢm(
HBjwhG Hgsg”d
”lf¢‘jV l”jfd
¥§h« HguVQ
”fG 54JR
”fG 54JR
”fG 54JR
¥§h« HguVQ QneB l¥§« fOhw¢m Hgaf”m Hgsg”¢m •‘ Hgbsg”¢m’ ‘¢l”k“ î¬HVM ¥§h« HguVQ ‘HgjP”L t¢i lK
ObG ”lf¢‘jV fu¢¬ ‘HP¬ •‘ •”eV fhsjO¬HL ljw…p Hg‘¢F td PhG Hjwhg§L Ugn kP‘ wP¢p fk…S Hgaf”m HglPg¢m’
”lh ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h îVshG lPj‘¢hJ ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV HglVH¬ UVq§h îgn ¥§h« HguVQ fhsjO¬HL etneserPQ.
j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fhg”lf¢‘jV
HBjwhG Hgsg”d
îƒH ”kJ td f¢zm PCHD:
1- HsjO¬L ”fG 54JR ‘‘wG •P¬ ¨Vt¢i flŒfS ¬OG af”m HBjwhG HglPg¢m 54JR f¥§h« HguVQ eL ‘wG
Hg¨VT H·OV flk…ƒ 54JR td î¢eVkJ •‘ ¥§h« Hgj‘¥¢i.
2- Hjfv îP¬N HgO¨‘j¢K Hgjhg¢j¢K:
• Hqy¨ Ugn «V îU¬H¬ Hgaf”m Hgl‘¥‘¬ f‘P¬M HgjP”L UK fu¬’ Uk¬zƒ¸ j±§V w…Pm îU¬H¬HJ Hgaf”m.
• Hqy¨ Ugn «V TIXE/UNEM eL Hqy¨ Ugn / îgn •K ¢jL jP¬¢¬ rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L’
Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬
îU¬H¬HJ Hgaf”m eL Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM’ Uk¬zƒ¸ j±§V w…Pm îU¬H¬HJ Hgaf”m.
3- P¬¬ Hgaf”m HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m eL Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM.
4- j¶”¬ lK •K HgPhgm td ‘qv HjwhG.
5- Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ PCHD’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn / BOj¢hV Hgjay¢G.
6- Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ j¨f¢R eL Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM.
7- •¬OG lVM •OVN îgn w…Pm îU¬H¬HJ Hgaf”m < Hgaf”m
HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m’ s¢jL UVQ îU¬H¬HJ Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ ‘rkhc Hgaf”m Hg…VU¢m ‘Hguf¦hVM HBtjVHq¢m
‘lgŒL SND’ s¥G Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ )PI( HgluV‘Q td wT Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ.
îƒH gL ¢±§V Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ’ HjwG flsC‘G Hgaf”m.
5
Hgj¥§¢«
îƒH ”kJ td f¢zm B ¢j‘HtV f§h PCHD:
1- ”VV HgO¨‘j¢K 1-4 Hglƒ”‘Vj¢K •UbI.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ ’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn / BOj¢hV hT Hgjay¢G.
3- HjwG flsC‘G Hgaf”m ggPw‘G Ugn lug‘lhJ P‘G îU¬H¬HJ Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ ‘rkhc Hgaf”m
Hg…VU¢m ‘Hguf¦hVM HBtjVHq¢m ‘ lgŒL SND.
4- Hqy¨ Ugn BOj¢hV HgukwV HgƒD jV¢¬ ju¬¢gi eL Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM.
5- Hqy¨ Ugn / gjPV¢“ HglCaV’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn / ™¬OhG HgŒ¢lm.
6- gP…± H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM. ‘îƒH gL j”K jVYF td P…± H™U¬H¬HJ’ Hqy¨ Ugn
TIXE/UNEM.
7- Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ j¨f¢R eL Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM.
fu¬ HBkj§hx lK HgO¨‘HJ HgshfŒm’ s¢”‘K ¥§h« HguVQ HgOhW f“ ljwb‰ faf”m HBjwhG HglPg¢m ‘¥h£«‰H gg¬O‘G
îg¢i UfV •D ¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV Ugn k…S Hgaf”m HglPg¢m.
)PI(
)PI(
Ugn Hgaham.
f¥§h« HguVQ ‘j¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fh™kjVkJ eL Hqy¨ Ugn
’ P¢E ¢jL UVQ Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ
UVQ Hgaf”m
‘f¬B‰ lK ƒg“’ HtPW Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ
Hglw¬V
f¥§h« HguVQ’ HOjV
6
Hgj¥§¢«
retneserPQ £‘ j¨f¢R ¢ulG Ugn ”lf¢‘jV aOwd lq¢T’ ‘¢j¢p HjwhG ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV f¥§h« UVQ
ljwG faf”m ljhPm ‘kŒG lPj‘¢hJ s¨p Hgl”jF •‘ H™ahVM Hgw‘j¢m îgn ¥§h« UVQ Hgaf”m UK ¨V¢R HBjwhG
faf”m lPg¢m.
• •k±lm Hgjay¢G Hgl¬U‘lm: PX ®swodniW ‘7 ®swodniW ‘8 ®swodniW ‘1.8 ®swodniW
‘9.01 ot pu SO caM.
• ‘P¬M Hgluhg¥m HglV”«¢m: luhgµ gOVœ w‘J 1:1 lK ObG slhUm ¥§h« HguVQ’ luhgµ ouD 2eroC
fŒ¬VM 04,2 ¥¢¥h £Vj« )g‘±¢…m HgfE(
• HgƒH”VM: 1 ¥¢¥h fh¢J )gOVœ w‘J 1:1 UfV slhUm ¥§h« HguVQ( •‘ 2 ¥¢¥h fh¢J )g‘±¢…m HgfE(
• lshPm Ohg¢m Ugn lPV“ H®rVHW Hgehfjm: 23 l¢¥h fh¢J •‘ •Ugn
B jqlK QneB Hgj‘HtR td f¢zhJ HglsjO¬L ƒHJ Hgwgm’ r¬ ¢ajlG ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV Hgl”jfd/HglPl‘G Ugn kjhzµ j‘HtR lOjg…m.
£kh“ U¬M ¨VR ggŒ¢hL f§ƒH H™¥VHx.
¢‘tV •¢q‰h ¥§h« HguVQ fVkhlµ retneserPQ ®¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV lK k‘c caM’ ‘td PhG HsjO¬Hl“ g¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV
lK k‘c caM’ ¢Œ‘L ¥§h« HguVQ jgŒhz¢‰h fj‘t¢V ksOm lK fVkhlµ retneserPQ lj‘HtŒm lv ¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV HgƒD jsjO¬li
gjŒ‘L fjk«¢g§h.
1- wG ¥§h« HguVQ HgƒD jsjO¬li fh™kjVkJ ‘Hg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd’ Hk±V w…Pm 5 "j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ
fhg”lf¢‘jV" ggjuVT Ugn Hgj…hw¢G. Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Pjn jueV Ugn Uk‘HK fVj‘”‘G H™kjVkJ )PI( g¥§h«
HguVQ HgƒD jsjO¬li.
2- •¬OG Uk‘HK fV‘j‘”‘G H™kjVkJ )PI( g¥§h« HguVQ td aV¢¨ Hguk‘HK HgOhW fljw…P“ ‘Hqy¨ Ugn
retnE lK g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p.
retneserPQ
HgP¬ H®¬kn lK lj¨gfhJ Hgk±hL
¥hV Hgjk«¢G retneserPQ
lK ¥§h« HguVQ
3- ¢jL UVQ k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ.
4- HkŒV t‘R •¢Œ‘km jk«¢G.
lK HgŒVW Hgl¬lµ fi ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL )lv ¨VH«HJ lP¬¬M tŒ¨(
1- •¬OG HgŒVW Hgl¬lµ g¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL’ ‘HgƒD ¢VtR f¥§h« HguVQ’ td lPV“ H®rVHW.
2- rL fjk«¢G îU¬H¬ fE retneserPQ.
lK moc.QneB
¢V¥n Hgƒ£hF îgn l‘rv moc.QneB HglPgd gjk«¢G •P¬E îw¬HV lK fVkhlµ retneserPQ.
7
retneserPQ
jef¢J retneserPQ
fhgksfm gg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd
1- Uk¬ Hkj§hx Hgjk«¢G’ HkŒV t‘R lgT exe.
2- HkŒV t‘R Hgjhgd gbsjlVHV.
3- HkŒV t‘R •‘HtR ggl‘HtŒm Ugn Hj…hr¢m HgjVO¢W.
4- HkŒV t‘R Hgjhgd gjef¢J Hgl”‘K.
5- HkŒV t‘R Hgjhgd gj¶”¢¬ lshV Hgjef¢J.
6- U¢¦K HsL HglsjO¬L ‘”glm HglV‘V gfVkhlµ retneserPQ eL HkŒV t‘R Hgjhgd.
7- HkŒV t‘R jef¢J Bsj”lhG Hgulg¢m.
fhgksfm ®¥§«M CAM
1- Uk¬ Hkj§hx Hgjk«¢G’ HkŒV t‘R lgT gmd.
2- HkŒV kŒV‰H l«¬‘¥‰h t‘R HglgT’ ‘lK eL ¢jL jPl¢G w‘VM HgŒVW fhsL retneserPQ.
3- HkŒV kŒV‰H l«¬‘¥‰h t‘R w‘VM HgŒVW retneserPQ guVQ HglPj‘¢hJ.
HsjO¬HL retneserPQ
HgVrL HBsL Hg‘±¢…m
Hgj…hw¢G.
HgOhwm" ggjuVT Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
’ Hk±V w…Pm 01 "H™U¬H¬HJ" ggjuVT Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
retneserPQ
¢j¢p g“ j§¢zm
r¨v HBjwhG f¥§h« HguVQ’ Hk±V w…Pm 11 " r¨v HBjwhG" ggjuVT Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
HgfPE ¢j¢p g“ HgfPE ‘Hgj‘w¢G f¥§h« UVQ’ Hk±V w…Pm 9 "HgfPE" ggjuVT Ugn
Hgl«H¢h HgOhwm ¢Œ¬L fuQ Hg‘±hzT HgljŒ¬lm ™¬HVM Hgw‘V HgluV‘qm’ Hk±V w…Pm 9 "Hgl«H¢h
H™U¬H¬HJ
r¨v HBjwhG
8
retneserPQ
HgfPE
• gbjwhG f¥§h« UVQ’ H”jF Uk‘HK PI HgOhW f¥§h« HguVQ eL HkŒV t‘R HjwhG.
• ggfPE UK •¥§«M UVQ’ HkŒV fPE gj±§V ¥l¢v •¥§«M HguVQ Hgljwgm fk…S Hgaf”m HglPg¢m’ eL HkŒV t‘R
¥§h« HguVQ HgƒD jV¢¬ HBjwhG fi td rhzlm kjhzµ HgfPE ‘HkŒV t‘RHjwhG’ ¢l”k“ •¢q‰h ”jhfm HsL ¥§h«
HguVQ Hgl¨g‘F ‘HgkŒV t‘R fPE.
• QneBHgfPE ‘Hgj‘w¢G HgjgŒhzd: ‘td PhG ‘¥‘¬ ¥§h« UVQ ‘HP¬ tŒ¨ lK Ugn k…S Hgaf”m Hg…VU¢m’
tfhgjhgd ¢l”K gfVkhlµ retneserPQ •K ¢fPE jgŒhz¢‰h eL ¢jwG f¥§h« HguVQ £ƒH’ ‘fhgjhgd tlh Ug¢“ s‘N
HgkŒV t‘R •¢Œ‘km fPE lVM ‘HP¬M ™”lhG Hgj‘w¢G jgŒhz¢‰h.
¢juƒV Ugn Hg¨VH« jay¢G Hgw‘J îƒH ”hK lw¬V H™¬OhG £‘ UVQ Hgaf”m )retneserPQ(.
Hgl«H¢h HgOhwm
• guVQ lGx Hgaham’ HkŒV t‘R lGx Hgaham.
• guVQ aham ¥«z¢m’ HkŒV t‘R rhfG ggjP¬¢¬’ Uk¬zƒ¸ ¢±§V lVfv Ugn Hgaham’ t¢l”k“ qf¨ P¥li ‘‘qui td
Hgl”hK HgƒD jVYF •K juVQ t¢i.
• ™¢ŒhT HguVQ lCrj‰h’ HkŒV hT lCrJ.
9
retneserPQ
H™U¬H¬HJ
H™U¬H¬HJ H®shs¢m
• td fVkhlµ retneserPQ tŒ¨ ¢jL î¬OhG 8 Vl‘« •f¥¬¢m îk¥g¢«¢m ”f¢VM ”P¬ •rwn ‘•VrhL lK w…V îgn 9
gbsL’ ‘6 •VrhL lK 1-4 g”glm HglV‘V.
• gjy¢¢V gym ‘H¥§m j¨f¢R fVkhlµ retneserPQ÷ HkŒV t‘R Hgs§L Hgs…gd guVQ HgŒhzlm Hglks¬gm ‘jP¬¢¬ Hggym
Hgl¨g‘fm. HkŒV t‘R j¨f¢R.
• ggslh– fﱧhV VshzG H™UbL’ HkŒV t‘R kuL’ HkŒV t‘R j¨f¢R.
• jka¢¨ Hgaham VrL 1: ¢l”k“ UVQ w‘VM Hg”lf¢‘jV £ƒI Ugn ¥§h« UVQ 1 tŒ¨.
îU¬H¬HJ ljŒ¬lm
• guVQ Hgw‘V Hgsh”km’ HkŒV t‘R Hgs§L Hgs…gd ™±§hV HgŒhzlm Hglks¬gm ‘jP¬¢¬ Vs‘L’ HkŒV t‘R j¨f¢R’
‘guVQ lŒh¨v Hg…¢¬¢‘’ HkŒV t‘R Hgs§L Hgs…gd ™±§hV HgŒhzlm Hglks¬gm ‘HOj¢hV Hg…¢¬¢‘’ HkŒV t‘R j¨f¢R.
‘qv Hg…¢¬¢‘: ¢jl¢« f¥‘¬M w‘V Uh¬¢m ‘sVUm kŒG •Ugn.
‘qv Vs‘L: ¢jl¢« f¥‘¬M Uhg¢m ggw‘VM ‘sVUm kŒG •rG.
‘lv ƒg“’ jL jP¬¢¬ sVUm HgkŒG Hg…ug¢m ‘tŒ‰h gPV”m HBjwhBJ Ugn Hgaf”m td ƒg“ Hg‘rJ.
• gqf¨ lu¬G HBgjŒh¨’ HkjŒG îgn HgaV¢¨ Hglk«gR’ lv H®Oƒ td HBUjfhV •K k¨hR jV¬¬ Hgaf”m r¬ ¢CeV •¢q‰h
Ugn H®¬Hx.
• gjay¢G retneserPQ Uk¬ f¬x jay¢G k±hL Hgjay¢G f¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd’ HkŒV t‘R kuL
g gjl§¢¬ Hgk±hL ‘jay¢gi’ HkŒV t‘R j¨f¢R.
10
retneserPQ
• gbjwhG fw…Pm ‘¢F k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ’ HkŒV t‘R HVjfh¨.
r¨v HBjwhG
gŒ¨v HBjwhG lK •¥§«M HguVQ’ HkŒV t‘R •¢Œ‘km r¨v HBjwhG.
• j¶”¬ lK îYbR fVHlµ HgjP”L td Hgaf”m Hg±h£V¢m H®OVN rfG HsjO¬HL retneserPQ.
• ¢¥F hT fVkhlµ ¥¬HV HgPlh¢m )llaweriF( td Hg”lf¢‘jV ggslh– fjay¢G fVkhlµ retneserPQ ‘yalpsiD BSU
)UVQ BSU(.
• B ¢jL ¬UL l¥l‘Um Hglh‘S ‘g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p Hgbsg”¢m Phg¢‰h f‘Hs¨m ¥§h« HguVQ £ƒH.
11
retneserPQ
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
Phglh ¢j‘HtV g¬¢“ Uk‘HK PI HgwP¢p g¥§h« HguVQ ‘”hK Hg¥§h« td ‘qv Hgjay¢G •‘ HBsju¬H¬’ ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL
•D ¥§h« ”lf¢‘jV l‘¥‘¬ Ugn k…S Hgaf”m HglPg¢m ggjP”L fhg¥§h«.
¢ljg“ k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ wbP¢j¢K’ îl”hk¢m Hg‘w‘G îgn HglsC‘G’ ¢l”k“ îU¬H¬ ”htm Hg‘±hzT’
‘fObT ƒg“’ ¢l”k“ îU¬H¬ Hg‘±hzT Hgjhg¢m tŒ¨:
• jk«¢G
• g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p HBtjVHq¢m
• îU¬H¬ HguVQ
• îU¬H¬ Hgw‘VM
• Hglug‘lhJ
• ”V¢sj‘K
• ‘t¢lh ¢gd lsjuVqhJ Hg‘¢F Hgl¬U‘lm:
- 0.11 / 0.01 / 0.9 / 0.8 / 0.7 rerolpxE tenretnI
- 521.5891.0.63 emorhC
- 2.1.5 irafaS
- 0.01 xoferiF
• ¢V¥n HgugL f¶K HggŒ¨hJ Hg‘HV¬M td £ƒH Hg¬g¢G £d g©YVHQ Hgj‘q¢P¢m tŒ¨ ‘r¬ jOjgT UK Hgjwl¢L Hg…ugd.
jk«¢G
j¶”¬ lK j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fhg”lf¢‘jV’ Hk±V w…Pm 5 "j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fhg”lf¢‘jV" ggPw‘G Ugn
jug¢lhJ.
j±§V P¢kzƒ¸ Hgw…Pm HgVz¢s¢m g k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ’ ‘gjd jl”k“ lK HgŒ¢hL fl¥l‘Um lOjg…m lK
Hg‘±hzT fkŒVM fs¢¨m.
HkŒV t‘R jk«¢ gP…± fVkhlµ retneserPQ Ugn ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV. Hk±V w…Pm 5 "jef¢J retneserPQ"
ggPw‘G Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
12
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p HBtjVHq¢m
juVQ w…Pm g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p HBtjVHq¢m g‘Pm l…hj¢p HtjVHq¢m jl”k“ lK HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ ‘”¶k“ jsjO¬L
g‘Pm l…hj¢p PŒ¢Œ¢m’ VH¥v twG "l…hj¢p HgjP”L ‘Hg‘±hzT" td ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL gb¨bc Ugn ¨V¢Œm Hgjay¢G.
îU¬H¬ HguVQ
jj¢p w…Pm îU¬H¬ HguVQ fuQ HgukhwV HBOj¢hV¢m gŒhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham ggjP”L td ¥§h«
HguVQ •‘ qf¨ Hgw‘V HgluV‘qm’ VH¥v twG "jay¢G HgŒ‘HzL" td ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL gluVtm ¨V¢Œm HsjO¬HL jg“
HgŒ‘HzL.
13
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
îU¬H¬ Hgw‘VM
jj¢p w…Pm îU¬H¬ Hgw‘VM ¥l¢v UkhwV Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham td rhzlm Hgw‘VM gqf¨ Hgw‘V
HgluV‘qm’ VH¥v twG "jay¢G HgŒ‘HzL" td ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL gluVtm ¨V¢Œm HsjO¬HL jg“ HgŒ‘HzL.
Hglug‘lhJ
juVQ w…Pm Hglug‘lhJ lug‘lhJ UK Phgm ¥§h« HguVQ ‘Phgm Hgaf”m.
14
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
”V¢sj‘K
juVQ w…Pm ”V¢sj‘K )jP”L îg”jV‘kd( ‘H¥§m lsjO¬L jP”L ”V¢sj‘K’ ‘jj¢p w…Pm HgjP”L l¥l‘Um lK
Hgl…hj¢p HBtjVHq¢m ggjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ •‘ qf¨ Hgw‘V HgluV‘qm.
HgVrL Hg‘±¢…m
jŒ‘L £ƒI H®«VHV f‘±hzT H®«VHV Hgl‘¥‘¬M fŒ‘HzL )DSO( •‘ ‘P¬M HgjP”L UK f½u¬’ Hk±V twG
"l…hj¢p HgjP”L ‘Hg‘±hzT" td ¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL gb¨bc Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
gjf¬¢G lw¬V H™¬OhG’ HkŒV t‘R H™ahVM Hgl¨g‘fm.
¢j‘tV HgfVkhlµ fu¬M gyhJ.
uneM
)HgŒhzlm( •¢q‰h ggu‘¬M îgn rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham HgshfŒm’ eL HgOV‘œ lk§h ‘P…± H™U¬H¬HJ.
15
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
¢l”K HsjO¬HL «V
jj¢p g“ w…Pm H®¬‘HJ î¬HVM ¥§h« HguVQ ‘j§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ HgjP”L td NAL ‘Hg‘w‘G H·lK gjay¢G Hgaf”m UK
fu¬ Ugn ¥§h« HguVQ £ƒH.
HgVrL Hg‘±¢…m
¢l”k“ jsl¢m ¥§h« HguVQ’ ‘jjfv l‘qui ‘HgaOW HglsC‘G Uki.
¢l”k“ qf¨ îU¬H¬HJ Hgaf”m.
‘PhG •K ¢jL qf¨§h’ jjL Plh¢m Hg‘w‘G îgn Hgjay¢G UK fu¬ fhsjO¬HL Hgaf”m f‘Hs¨m ”glm lV‘V.
PhG •K ¢jL qf¨§h’ jjL Plh¢m Hg‘w‘G îgn w…Pm H®¬‘HJ f‘Hs¨m ”glm lV‘V.
fu¬ î¥VHx Ulg¢hJ Hgqf¨ £ƒI’ Hqy¨ Ugn «V dneS "îVshG"’ t¢jL P…± Hgf¢hkhJ td ¥§h« HguVQ.
Hqy¨ Ugn OV‘œ ggV¥‘c îgn w…Pm jay¢G UK fu¬ fhsjO¬HL Hgaf”m.
16
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
juVQ w…Pm Hglug‘lhJ lug‘lhJ Ohwm f§ƒH Hg¥§h« ‘Phgji.
Hqy¨ Ugn OV‘œ
ggV¥‘c îgn w…Pm
jay¢G UK fu¬
fhsjO¬HL Hgaf”m.
gl«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ’ ¢V¥n «¢hVM Hgl‘rv H™g”jV‘kd moc.nortserc.www//:ptth
‘weivmoorteg/moc.nortserc.www.
HglsC‘G
¢j¨gF Hg¬O‘G îgn w…Pm HglsC‘G î¬OhG ”glm lV‘V’ ‘jj¢p Hgw…Pm l«¢¬‰H lK îU¬H¬HJ Hgaf”m’ ”glm HglV‘V
HBtjVHq¢m £d "0000".
‘îƒH •V¬J jy¢¢V£h rL fhg¬O‘G Ugn Hgw…Pm H®shs¢m.
17
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
Vl«
H®shs¢m
H®shs¢m
jy¢¢V ”glm HglV‘V ‘jP¬¢¬ Hgu¬¬ H®rwn g©¥§«M Hgljwgm’ r¬ ¢C¬D
‘¥§h«
.
’ Hk±V w…Pm 22 "HsjO¬HL r…G HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F" ggPw‘G
ggPw‘G Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.
yrevocsiD eciveD XMA
: w½llJ £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m glkv H®aOhW Y¢V HglwV– g§L lK jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ ¥§h« HguVQ
k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ
‘jj¢p Hgw…Pm
HjwhG U¬¬ lK •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV îgn Hgj¶e¢V Ugn •¬Hx UVQ Hgaf”m’ £ƒH ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h lK £kh qf¨ îU¬H¬HJ
js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ
• HsL ¥§h« HguVQ: P¬¬ HsL ¥§h« HguVQ £kh ‘HkŒV t‘R j¨f¢R.
•
r…G HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F
fw‘VM Ua‘Hz¢m td
Ugn l«¢¬ lK Hglug‘lhJ.
• jy¢¢V ”glm HglV‘V: ¢l”k“ jy¢¢V ”glm lV‘V HglsC‘G.
• Vl« js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ: td PhG jka¨¢i’ gK jjl”K lK HsjO¬HL ¥§h« HguVQ Pjn ¢jL î¬OhG HgVl«.
td PhG qf¨ Vl« js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ Ugn ‘qv Hgjay¢G ‘qf¨ Vl« js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ HgƒD ¢P¬¬I
HglsjO¬L Ugn ‘qv hT Hgjay¢G’ s¢uVQ Hgk±hL Vl«‰H l”‘k‰h lK 4 •VrhL Ua‘Hz¢m.
td PhG qf¨ Vl« js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ Ugn ‘qv Hgjay¢G ‘qf¨ Vl« js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ HgƒD ¢P¬¬I
HglsjO¬L Ugn ‘qv Hgjay¢G’ ¢l”k“ •K jP¬¬ Vl« l”‘K lK 4 •VrhL Uk¬ js¥¢G Hg¬O‘G )4 •VrhL(’ Hk±V
w…Pm 32 "HsjO¬HL Vl« ¬O‘G HguVQ"
• yrevocsiD eciveD XMA: td PhG jka¢¨i’ ¢l”K Hgue‘V Ugn ¥§h« HguVQ f‘Hs¨m k±hL HgjP”L
XMA.
• Hsjuh¬M HBtjVHqd: s¢jL Hsjuh¬M H™U¬H¬¢K •shsd ‘gaf”m HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m ‘îU¬H¬ HgfV¢¬ îgn r¢L Hglwkv
HBtjVHq¢m.
18
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
Hgaf”m HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m
jj¢p g“ w…Pm Hgaf”m HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m îl”hk¢m qf¨ H™U¬H¬HJ HgOhwm f§h.
otuA teG PCHD: td PhG jka¢¨§h’ ¢l”k“ HgPw‘G Ugn Uk‘HK PI HgƒD ¢Œ¬li Oh¬L PCHD’ ‘td PhG
qf¨i Ugn hT Hgjay¢G’ ¢l”k“ qf¨ Uk‘HK PI fk…s“.
HgjP”L tn HguV‘Q Hg¥lhU¢m
jj¢p w…Pm HgjP”L tn HguV‘Q Hg¥lhU¢m )ƒHJ wbP¢m HglsC‘G( HgjP”L td •D ”lf¢‘jV guVQ Hgaham td PhG
‘¥‘¬ U¬M lsjO¬l¢K ljwg¢K f¥§h« HguVQ.
¢l”K j‘w¢G •¥§«M Hg”lf¢‘jV Ugn k…S Hgaf”m Hg…VU¢m f¥§h« HguVQ Ugn k…S Hgaf”m’ ‘fl¥V¬ îkahx
HglsC‘G
HgjP”L td HguV‘Q
19
( ¥l¢v HglsjO¬l¢K Ugn w…Pm
Hgl§lm H®¢Œ‘khJ
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
HBjwhG’ s¢‘qp ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV )HgƒD ¢Œ‘L f¬‘V
Hg¥lhU¢m
’ eL HkŒV t‘R H®¢Œ‘khJ Hgl¥h‘VM BsL HglsjO¬L ggjwV¢p fuVQ aham ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV.
ggjwV¢p glsjO¬L lu¢K fuVQ aham ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV’
HkŒV t‘R H®¢Œ‘km Hgehk¢m.
™¢ŒhT HguVQ lCrj‰h’ HkŒV t‘R H®¢Œ‘km Hgehgem’ jwfp
aham HguVQ thVYm lv HsjlVHV HjwhG ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV
f¥§h« HguVQ.
Bsj”lhG HguVQ’ HkŒV t‘R H®¢Œ‘km Hgehk¢m.
gŒ¨v HjwhG ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV f¥§h« HguVQ’ HkŒV t‘R
H®¢Œ‘km H®‘gn.
îU¬H¬ HgfV¢¬
jjh– £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m Uk¬ HjwhG Hgaf”m gqlhK jsg¢L HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd fk¥h–.
jl”k“ w…Pm îU¬H¬ HgfV¢ lK îVshG HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD îgn lsC‘G Hgaf”m fl¥V¬ HgjPŒR lK O¨¶ Hgk±hL f¥§h«
w…Pm 12
(’ ‘lv j§¢zm HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd HglkhsF’ ¢ulG k±hL ¥§h« HguVQ
”lehG.
w…Pm 02 "lehG ggfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD"
HguVQ’ jay¢G ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD UK ¨V¢R •O¨hx k±hL ¥§h« HguVQ HglP¬¬M lsfŒ‰h )Hk±V
"Hgla”bJ Hgjd jayG ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD"
HgƒD jsjO¬li ”ul¢G HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd )leG * PTMS( Ul¢G HgƒD ¢VsG HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD jgŒhz¢‰h îgn aOW
l…‘Q fl¥V¬ HgjPŒR lK O¨¶ k±hL ¥§h« HguVQ.
*: ¢¬UL fV‘j‘”‘G PTMS VrL lk…ƒ PCT HBtjVHqd 52.
rL fj§¢zm îU¬H¬HJ fV¢¬“ •‘B‰ ”lh ¢gd’ eL HP…± H™U¬H¬HJ fhsjO¬HL j¨f¢R’ ‘¢l”k“ •‘B‰ j¥Vfm ‘±¢…m HOjfhV HgfV¢¬
ggj¶”¬ lK UlG ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD’ eL Hl© HgPŒ‘G fukh¢m’ ‘¢l”K îVshG HgVshzG fk¥h– ‘¢juVT HglsjŒfG Ugn
HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD fs§‘gm’ Hk±V
• îO¨hV fhgfV¢¬: l”ˆK ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD UK ¨V¢R qf¨§h Ugn ‘qv Hgjay¢G.
• lgŒL PTMS: •¬OG HglgŒL HgƒD ¢Œ¬L O¬lm fV¢¬ PTMS.
• HsL HglsjO¬L: •¬OG HsL lsjO¬L PshF lgŒL PTMS HglP¬¬.
• ”glm HglV‘V: •¬OG ”glm lV‘V lsjO¬L PshF lgŒL PTMS HglP¬¬.
• lK: •¬OG Uk‘HK HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd )HgƒD s¢wfp lVsG HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD( HgƒD ¢sjO¬L lgŒL PTMS HglP¬¬.
• Uk‘HK HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd: •¬OG Uk‘HK HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd glsjŒfG HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD.
• UkwV Hgjkf¢i: P¬¬ Hgla”bJ Hgjd sjayG ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD.
¢l”k“ •‘B‰ j¥Vfm ‘±¢…m HOjfhV HgfV¢¬ ggj¶”¬ lK UlG ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD.
20
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
Hgla”bJ Hgjd jayG ‘±¢…m HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD
• O¨¶ fhglV‘Pm: jj‘rT HglV‘Pm •‘ jwfp sVUj§h Y¢V Uh¬¢m td ‘qv Hgjay¢G HglOwW.
• ju¨G Hglwfh–: j‘rT Hglwfh– UK H™qhxM •ekhx jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ •‘ j‘rT t¥¶M
•ekhx Hgjay¢G.
• tjp Y¨hx Hglwfh–: jL tjp Y¨hx lwfh– ¥§h« HguVQ.
• jPƒ¢V lK HVj…hc ¬V¥m HgPVHVM: ¬V¥m PVHVM ¥§h« HguVQ •Ugn lK ¬V¥m HgPVHVM HglP¬¬M.
• ¨gF Hsjf¬HG Hglwfh–: ¢VsG ¥§h« HguVQ îO¨hV‰H îgn lsjŒfG HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd HglP¬¬ lsfŒ‰h îƒH HsjlV
lwfh– ¥§h« HguVQ Pjn HgulV HBtjVHqd HglP¬¬ gi.
lehG ggfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD
¢jqlK HgfV¢¬ HgjPƒ¢VD Hglug‘lhJ Hgjd •¬Ogj§h td îU¬H¬ HgfV¢¬ ‘•shsd.
w…Pm
HglV¥v
02
81
HgVrL O¢hV HgŒhzlm
lK
HsL ¥§h« HguVQ
02
02
w…Pm
HglV¥v
HgVrL O¢hV HgŒhzlm
UkwV Hgjkf¢i
Uk‘HK HgfV¢¬ H™g”jV‘kd
H®«VHV HgsV¢um
‘¬Hzl‰h lh j‘¥¬ H®«VHV HgsV¢um £ƒI Ugn w…Pm Hg‘¢F gjl”k“ lK jay¢G ¥§h« HguVQ.
21
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
HsjO¬HL r…G HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F
w½llJ £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m glkv H®aOhW Y¢V HglwV– g§L lK jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ ¥§h« HguVQ fw‘VM Ua‘Hz¢m td k±hL
UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ.
gjl”¢K £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m:
1- fu¬ j‘w¢G ¥§h« Hg”lf¢‘jV Ohwj“ f¥§h« HguVQ’ •¬OG Uk‘HK ¥§h« HguVQ td aV¢¨ Hguk‘HK HgOhW
flsjuVq“ ‘Hqy¨ Ugn î¬OhG.
2- Hƒ£F îgn w…Pm HglsC‘G lK k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ.
3- •¬OG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m.
4- HkŒV t‘R jay¢G td wT r…G HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F.
Hgjk«¢G
<
<
îU¬H¬HJ HgPlh¢m
k±hL UVQ aham ¥§h« HguVQ
îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L
’ Uk¬zƒ¸ j±§V Vshgm )î¬OhG ”glm
RETNE/EDOM )Hg‘qv/î¬OhG(
’ Hqy¨ Ugn
¢jwG aOW lh td HglVM Hgehk¢m f¥§h« HguVQ £ƒH’ ‘jŒ¬L w…Pm
‘Hglug‘lhJ tŒ¨.
gju¨¢G £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m:
1- Hƒ£F îgn w…Pm HglsC‘G lK k±hL UVQ af”m ¥§h« HguVQ.
2- •¬OG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m.
3- HkŒV t‘R hT jay¢G td wT r…G HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F.
”lh ¢l”k“ HsjO¬HL rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham gbkjŒhG îgn £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m:
1- fu¬ tjp k±hL rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham’ HkjŒG îgn rhzlm
jy¢¢V îU¬H¬HJ HgPlh¢m
HglV‘V(. •¬OG ”glm HglV‘V HgPhg¢m.
2- îƒH ”hkJ ”glm HglV‘V wP¢Pm’ ju‘¬ rhzlm DSO îgn w…Pm îU¬H¬HJ HgPlh¢m’ Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ r…G
HgjP”L td Hg‘¢F’ eL Hqy¨ / gjP¬¢jay¢G •‘ hT jay¢G.
22
HgjP”L td ¥§h« HguVQ UK fu¬ lK ObG ljw…p Hg‘¢F
UVQ lPj‘¢hJ aham Hg”lf¢‘jV
UVQ ¥§h« UVQ ‘HP¬ gaham ”lf¢‘jV ‘HP¬M
1- rL fj‘w¢G Hg”lf¢‘jV f¥§h« HguVQ’ Hk±V w…Pm 5 "j‘w¢G ¥§h« HguVQ fhg”lf¢‘jV" gb¨bc
Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
w…Pm 8 "jef¢J
retneserPQ" ‘
w…Pm 7 "¥hV jk«¢G
"
gb¨bc Ugn Hgj…hw¢G.
2- j¶”¬ lK jk«¢G retneserPQ ‘jef¢ji’ Hk±V
retneserPQ
3- Htjp retneserPQ fhgkŒV t‘R H®¢Œ‘km HgOhwm fi.
4- H”jF Uk‘HK PI g¥§h« HguVQ ‘HkŒV t‘R HjwhG’ •‘ ¢l”k“ HgfPE UK ¥§h« UVQ’
lh Ug¢“ s‘N HgkŒV t‘R fPE tj±§V ¥l¢v •¥§«M HguVQ Hgljwgm fk…S Hgaf”m HglPg¢m’
eL HkŒV t‘R ¥§h« HguVQ HgƒD jV¢¬ HBjwhG fi td rhzlm kjhzµ HgfPE ‘HkŒV t‘R jwhG’ ‘¢l”k“ •¢q‰h ”jhfm
HsL ¥§h« HguVQ Hgl¨g‘F ‘HgkŒV t‘R fPE.
lsj‘¢hJ Hg¬rm Hgl¬U‘lm
s¢jL îUh¬M qf¨ aham Hg”lf¢‘jV HgluV‘qm jgŒhz¢‰h Ugn 4201 x 867.
HsjO¬HL Vl« ¬O‘G HguVQ
w½llJ £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m gqlhK UVQ Hgaf”m lK ObG ¥§h« HguVQ HgwP¢p’ gbkjŒhG îgn £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m:
1- fu¬ tjp k±hL rhzlm Hglug‘lhJ HgluV‘qm Ugn Hgaham’ HkjŒG îgn rhzlm îU¬H¬ Hgk±hL: ljŒ¬L < îU¬H¬HJ
Hgaf”m’ eL Hqy¨ Ugn RETNE/EDOM )Hg‘qv/î¬OhG(.
2- Hqy¨ Ugn gjP¬¢¬ Vl« js¥¢G ¬O‘G HguVQ’ eL Hqy¨ / gjP¬¢¬ jay¢G •‘ hT jay¢G.
Uk¬ j…u¢G £ƒI Hg‘±¢…m’ ¢uVQ ¥§h« HguVQ td Hg¥hkF Hgug‘D H®¢lK Vl« Ua‘Hzd l”‘K lK 4 •VrhL ‘ƒg“ Uk¬
jf¬¢G Hglw¬V îgn UVQ Hgaf”m’ £ƒH ‘¢kfyd Ug¢“ î¬OhG £ƒH HgVl« Hgl”‘K lK 4 •VrhL td fVkhlµ
retneserPQ Uk¬ Hgj‘w¢G f¥§h« HguVQ.
23
UVQ lPj‘¢hJ aham Hg”lf¢‘jV
•‘HlV kniLJP
¢¬UL ¥§h« HguVQ fV‘j‘”‘G kniLJP HgŒ¢hsd ggjP”L f¥§h« HguVQ’ ‘t¢lh ¢gd H®‘HlV Hgl¬U‘lm.
r¬ jOjgT H®‘HlV Hgl¬U‘lm •¬khI fhOjbT Hg¨V«.
H®lV Hg‘wT Hgluglm
HgjP”L fhg¨hrm. 0 = hT Hgjay¢G
1 = jay¢G
2 = jfV¢¬
3 = îPlhx
21 = 2AGV
12 = oediVS
22 = SBVC
13 = IMDH
15 = REDAER_DRAC
25 = UVQ Hgaf”m HglPg¢m Hgsg”¢m
35 = UVQ BSU
11 = jay¢G ”jL w‘J Hg…¢¬¢‘
02 = hT ”jL Hgw‘J
12 = jay¢G ”jL Hgw‘J
03 = hT ”jL Hg…¢¬¢‘ ‘Hgw‘J
13 = jay¢G ”jL Hg…¢¬¢‘ ‘Hgw‘J
"11 21 12 22 13 15 25 35"
hT jay¢G
Hg¨hrm
jay¢G Hg¨hrm HgjP”L fhg¨hrm. 1 = jay¢G
Hg¨hrm€ HsjubL UK Phgm Hg¨hrm. 0 = hT Hgjay¢G
TPNI •lV jf¬¢G Hg¬OG. 11 = 1AGV
?TPNI HsjubL UK Phgm jf¬¢G Hg¬OG HgPhg¢m.
TMVA HgjP”L td ”jL Hgw‘J. 01 = hT ”jL w‘J Hg…¢¬¢‘
?TMVA HsjubL UK Phgm Hg”jL HgPhg¢m.
Hglwfh–€ HsjubL UK U¬¬ shUhJ Hglwfh–. shUhJ Hglwfh–
?TSNI HsjubL UK rhzlm jl”¢K jf¬¢G Hg¬OG. HsjV¥hc
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