Belkin F5D7634-4A-H User Manual

G Wireless Modem Router
User Manual
882 0-0 0231e a F5D7634-4A-H
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Product Features� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 Benefits of a Home Network� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 Advantages of a Belkin Wireless Network � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �4
2 Make Sure You Have the Following. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Package Contents � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 5 System Requirements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 Setup Assistant Software System Requirements � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 Internet Connection Settings � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6
3 Knowing your Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Connecting and Configuring your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Step 1: Hardware Connections � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Step 1�1: Brand-New Setup � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Step 1�2: Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router � � � � � �13 Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Software� � � � � 14
5 Manually Configuring your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Understanding the Web-Based User Interface � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 22 Changing LAN Settings� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 DHCP Client List � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �27 Internet WAN � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 27 Connection Type � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 27 Wireless � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 32Encryption/Security
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� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �34 Wireless Range Extension and Bridging � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �40 Firewall � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 42 Utilities � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �48
6 Manually Configuring Network Adapters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7 Recommended Web Browser Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Technical-Support Information� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 76
9 Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Appendix A: Glossary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �77 Appendix B: Important Factors for Placement and Setup � � � � � � � � �83
10 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
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INTRODUCTION
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Thank you for purchasing the Belkin G Wireless Modem Router (the Router)� In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network your computers with your new Router� The following is a list of features that make your Router an ideal solution for your home or small office network� Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to Appendix B entitled “Important Factors for Placement and Setup”�
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INTRODUCTION
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Product Features
Compatibility with both PCs and Mac® Computers
The Router supports a variety of networking environments including
®
Mac OS Me, NT and a network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet)�
Front-Panel LED Display
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in operation� You’ll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to the Internet� This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and status-monitoring procedures�
Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web browser, without having to install additional software onto the computer� There are no disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily�
8�x, 9�x, X v10�x, AppleTalk® , Linux® , Windows® 95, 98SE,
®
, 2000, XP, Vista® , and others� You need an Internet browser
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired computers to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more� The switch features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices� The switch will transfer data between computers and the Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming resources�
Integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point
802�11g is an exciting new wireless technology that achieves data rates up to 54Mbps, nearly five times faster than 802�11b�
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for the easiest possible connection of a network� The DHCP server will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated networking setup�
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INTRODUCTION
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NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while saving the cost of adding additional IP addresses to your Internet service account�
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding�
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client identifiers) that are allowed access to your network� Every computer has its own MAC address� Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the web-based user interface and you can control access to your network�
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Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP-compliant�
Support for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection, your Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the Router and to your office network�
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INTRODUCTION
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Benefits of a Home Network
By following our simple setup instructions, you will be able to use your Belkin home network to:
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your home
• Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among all the connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
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Advantages of a Wireless Network
Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you
can work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range
Easy installation – Belkin’s Setup Wizard makes setup simple Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other
networking devices from anywhere in your home Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products let
you expand your network to include devices such as printers and gaming consoles
No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of interoperable networking products
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MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING
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Package Contents
• G Wireless Modem Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• RJ11 Telephone Cord – Gray
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable – Yellow
• ADSL Micro Filter*
• Power Adapter
• User Manual and Belkin Setup Assistant Software on CD-ROM
*ADSL micro filter varies by country� If it’s not included, you will need to purchase one�
System Requirements
• An active ADSL service with a telephone wall jack for connecting the Router
• At least one computer with a Network Interface Card (NIC) and Internet browser installed and correctly configured
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer connected to the Router
• No other DHCP server on your local network assigning IP addresses to computers and devices
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements
• A PC running Windows® 2000, XP, or Vista®; or Mac OS® X v10�4, v10�5
• Minimum 500MHz processor and 128MB RAM
• Internet browser
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MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING
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Internet Connection Settings
The Setup Assistant contains a database of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in each country to help you set up your Router quickly� If your ISP is not on the list, please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up the Router:
• Internet connection protocol: (PPPoE, PPPoA, Dynamic IP, Static IP)
• Multiplexing method or Encapsulation: (LLC or VC MUX)
• Virtual circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) _______ ___ (a number between 0 and 255)
• VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) __________ (a number between 1 and 65535)
• For PPPoE and PPPoA users: ADSL account user name and password _____ __________
• For static IP users: IP Address ___ � ___ � _ __ � ___
Subnet Mask _ __ � ___ � ___ � ___
Default Gateway Server ___ � ___ � ___ �
• IP address for Domain Name Server ___ � ___ � ___ � ___ (If given by your ISP)
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KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
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Knowing your Router
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop� All of the cables exit from the rear of the Router for better organization and utility� The Network Status Display is easily visible on the FRONT of the Router to provide you with information about network activity and status� See the Network Status Display Guide for more detailed information�
(K)
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
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KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
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A. Security
OFF Wireless security is OFF
Solid Green Wireless security is ON
Flashing Green WPS sync is in progress
B. Wireless-Computer Status
OFF Wireless computer is not present
Solid Green
Blinking Amber
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Wireless computer is connected to the Router
Problem with wireless computer connecting properly to the Router
C. Wired-Computer Status
OFF Wired computer is not present
Solid Green
Blinking Amber
D. Router/Power Status
When you apply power to the Router or restart it, a short period of time elapses while the Router boots up� During this time, the “router” icon blinks� When the Router has completely booted up, the “router” icon becomes a solid light, indicating the Router is ready for use�
OFF Router is off
Blinking Green Router is booting up
Solid Green Router is on and ready
Wired computer is connected to the Router
Problem with wired computer connecting to the Router
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E. ADSL Line Status
This icon lights in green to indicate that your modem is connected properly to the Router� It turns amber when problem is detected�
OFF
Blinking Green
Solid Green
Blinking Amber Problem with ADSL line
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Router is NOT connected to a functioning ADSL line
Router is attempting to connect to the ADSL line
Router is connected to an ADSL service and is functioning properly
F. Internet Status
This unique icon shows you when the Router is connected to the Internet� When the light is off, the Router is NOT connected to the Internet� When the light is blinking amber, the Router is attempting to connect to the Internet� When the light is solid green, the Router is connected to the Internet� When using the “Disconnect after x minutes” feature, this icon becomes extremely useful in monitoring the status of your Router’s connection�
OFF
Blinking Green
Solid Green
Router is NOT connected to the Internet
Router is attempting to connect to the Internet
Router is connected to the Internet
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KNOWING YOUR ROUTER
WPS
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G. Connection to ADSL – Gray
This port is for connection to your ADSL� Connect your ADSL to this port� An RJ11 telephone cord is provided in the package�
H. Connections to Wired Computers – Yellow
Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports� These ports are RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking ports for standard UTP category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable� The ports are labeled 1 through 4, with onboard LEDs on the connectors�
I. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may function improperly� Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal operation while maintaining the programmed settings� You can also restore the factory default settings by using the “Reset” button� Use the restore option in instances where you may have forgotten your custom password�
i. Resetting the Router
Push and release the “Reset” button� The lights on the Router will momentarily flash� The “Router” light will begin to blink� When the “Router” light becomes solid again, the reset is complete�
ii. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for at least 10 seconds, then release it� The lights on the Router will momentarily flash� The “Router” light will begin to blink� When the “Router” light becomes solid again, the restore is complete�
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J. Power Jack – Black
Connect the included 12V/� 1A DC power supply to this jack�
K. WPS Push Button
This button is for the Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature� Refer to the “Changing the Wireless Security Settings” section for more details�
(I)(G) (J)(H)
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Setup Assistant
Belkin has provided Setup Assistant software to make installing your Router a simple and easy task� You can use it to get your Router up and running in minutes� The Setup Assistant requires that your Windows 2000, XP, or Vista computer be connected directly to your ADSL and that the Internet connection is active and working at the time of installation� If it is not, you must use the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual to configure your Router� Additionally, if you are using an operating system other than Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, or Mac OS X, you must use the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual�
Step 1: Hardware Connections
New Router Setup
Follow these steps if you are NOT replacing an existing modem� If you are replacing an existing modem, skip to the next section, “Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router”� Unpack your new Router from the box and place it next to your computer� Raise the Router’s antenna�
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
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1.1 Brand-New Setup
Follow these steps if you are not replacing an existing modem� If you are replacing an existing modem, skip to the next section, “Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router”�
1. Retrieve the yellow RJ45
cable that was included with your Router� First, connect one end to any yellow port labeled “to Wired Computers” on the back of your Router� Then, connect the other end to the networking port on the back of your computer�
2. Retrieve the included gray
RJ11 phone cord� Connect one end to the gray port labeled “to ADSL” on the back of your Router� Then, connect the other end to your ADSL connection (either a wall jack or an ADSL splitter)�
Note: Some ADSL conne ctions require a micro filter� Your ADSL provide r can tell you if you need one� Be lkin includes a micro f ilter in regions known to use them� You may or may not have r eceived one in your box�
4
3. Plug your Router’s power
supply into the black port labeled “Power” on the back of your Router�
4. Wait 20 seconds for the
Router to start up� Look at the display on the front of the Router� Make sure the “Power” and “LAN (1-4)” LEDs are lit up in green�
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CONNECTING AND CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
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1
3
4
3
LA
N
ADSL
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1.2 Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router
Follow these steps if you currently have a modem or a modem router that you will be replacing with your new Router�
1. Unpack your new
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Router from the box and place it next to your computer� Raise the Router’s antennas�
2. Locate the cable
that connects your old modem to your computer� Unplug that cable from your old modem and plug it into any yellow port labeled “to Wired Computers” on the back of your new Router�
3. Locate the cable
that connects your old modem to the ADSL wall jack� Unplug it from your old modem and then connect it to the gray port labeled “to ADSL” on the back of your Router�
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4. Plug your Router’s
power supply into the black port labeled “Power” on the back of your Router�
5. Wait 20 seconds
for the Router to start up� Look at the display on the front of the Router� Make sure the “Power” and “LAN (1-4)” LEDs are lit up in green�
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Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Software
1. Shut down any programs that are running on your computer
at this time�
Turn off any firewall or Internet-connection-sharing software on your computer�
3. Insert the CD into your computer� The Setup Assistant will
automatically appear on your computer’s screen within 15 seconds� Click on “Go” to run the Setup Assistant� Follow the instructions there�
IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is
directly connected to the Router from 1�1 Step 1�
Note for Windows Users: If the Setup Assistant does not start up automatically, select your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer” and double-click on the file named “SetupAssistant” to start the Setup Assistant�
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2.1 Select Country
Select your country from the drop-down box� Click “Begin” to continue�
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2.2 Confirmation Screen
Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by checking the box to the right of the arrow� Click “Next” to continue�
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2.3 Progress Screen
Setup Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step in the setup has been completed�
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2.4 Checking Settings
The Setup Assistant will now examine your computer’s network settings and gather information needed to complete the Router’s connection to the Internet�
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2.5 Verifying Hardware Connections
The Setup Assistant will now verify your hardware connection�
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2.6 Naming your Wireless Network
The Setup Assistant will display the default wireless network name or Service Set Identifier (SSID)� This is the name of your wireless network to which your computers or devices with wireless network adapters will connect� You can either use the default or change it to something unique� Write down this name for future reference� Click “Next” to continue�
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2.7 Requesting Internet Account Info (if needed)
If your Internet account requires a login and password, you will be prompted with a screen similar to the illustration below� Select your country or ISP from the drop-down boxes�
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2.8 Configuring the Router
The Setup Assistant will now configure your Router by sending data to the Router and restarting it� Wait for the on-screen instructions�
Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power off the Router while the Router is rebooting� Doing so will render your Router inoperable�
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2.9 Checking Internet Connection
We are almost done� The Setup Assistant will now check your connection to the Internet�
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Congratulations
You have finished installing your new Belkin Router� You will see the Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the Internet� You can begin surfing by opening your browser and going to any website�
You can use the Setup Assistant to set up your other wired and wireless computers to connect to the Internet by clicking “Next”� If you decide to add computers to your Router later, select “Exit the Assistant” and then click “Next”�
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Troubleshooting
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect to the Internet, you will see the following screen� Follow the on-screen instructions to go through the troubleshooting steps�
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2.10 Optional: Assistance Connecting Other Computers
This optional step will help you to connect additional wired and wireless computers to your network� Follow the on-screen instructions�
Once you have verified that your other wired and wireless computers are properly connected, your network is set up and working� You can now surf the Internet� Click “Next” to take you back to the main menu�
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MANUALLY CONFIGURING YOUR ROUTER
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Understanding the Web-Based User Interface
The home page shows you a quick view of the Router’s status and settings� All advanced setup pages can be reached from this page�
(2)
Using Web-Based Manager
Once your host PC is properly configured, start your web browser and type the private IP address of the Router into the URL field: “192�168�2�1” and then click “Enter”�
(10)
(1)
(9)
(8)
(3) (4) (5)
(6)
(7)
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1. Quick-Navigation Links
You can go directly to any of the Router’s UI pages by clicking directly on these links� The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find� Clicking on the header of each tab will show you a short description of the tab’s function�
2. Home Button
The “Home” button is available in every page of the UI� Pressing this button will take you back to the home page�
3. Help Button
The “Help” button gives you access to the Router’s help pages� Help is also available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain sections of each page�
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4. Login/Logout Button
This button enables you to log in and out of the Router with the press of one button� When you are logged into the Router, this button will change to read “Logout”� Logging into the Router will take you to a separate login page where you will need to enter a password� When you are logged into the Router, you can make changes to the settings� When you are finished making changes, you can log out of the Router by clicking the “Logout” button� For more information about logging into the Router, see the section called “Logging into the Router”�
5. Internet Status Indicator
This indicator is visible in all pages of the Router, showing the connection status of the Router� When the indicator says “connection OK” in GREEN, the Router is connected to the Internet� When the Router is not connected to the Internet, the indicator will read “no connection” in RED� The indicator is automatically updated when you make changes to the settings of the Router�
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6. LAN Settings
Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the Router� Changes can be made to the settings by clicking the “LAN” “Quick Navigation” link on the left side of the screen�
7. Features
Shows the status of the Router’s NAT, firewall, and wireless features� Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen�
8. Internet Settings
Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects to the Internet� Changes to any of these settings can be made by clicking on the “Internet/WAN” “Quick Navigation” link on the left side of the screen�
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9. Version Info
Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and serial number of the Router�
10. Page Name
The page you are on can be identified by this name� This manual will sometimes refer to pages by name� For instance, “LAN > LAN Settings” refers to the “LAN Settings” page�
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Changing LAN Settings
All settings for the internal LAN setup of the Router can be viewed and changed here�
LAN Settings
Clicking on the header of the LAN tab (A) will take you to the LAN tab’s header page� A quick description of the functions can be found here� To view the settings or make changes to any of the LAN settings, click on “LAN Settings” (B) or to view the list of connected computers, click on “DHCP Client List” (C)
(B)
(C)
(A)
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IP Address
The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router� The default IP address is “192�168�2�1”� To access the advanced setup interface, type this IP address into the address bar of your browser� This address can be changed if needed� To change the IP address, type in the new IP address and click “Apply Changes”� The IP address you choose should be a non-routable IP� Examples of a non-routable IP are:
192�168�x�x (where x is anything between 0 and 255) 10�x�x�x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)
Subnet Mask
There is no need to change the subnet mask� This is a unique, advanced feature of your Belkin Router�
DHCP Server
The DHCP server function makes setting up a network very easy by assigning IP addresses to each computer on the network automatically� The default setting is “On”� The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary; however, in order to do so, you must manually set a static IP address for each computer on your network� To turn off the DHCP server, select “Off” and click “Apply Changes”�
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IP Pool
The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the computers on your network� If you want to change this number, you can do so by entering a new starting and ending IP address and clicking on “Apply Changes”� The starting IP address must be lower in number than the ending IP address�
Lease Time
The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each computer� We recommend that you leave the lease time set to “Forever”� The default setting is “Forever”, meaning that any time a computer is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that particular computer� Setting lease times for shorter intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses after the specified period of time� This also means that a particular computer’s IP address may change over time� If you have set any of the other advanced features of the Router such as DMZ or client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP address� For this reason, you will not want the IP address to change�
Local Domain Name
You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network� There is no need to change this setting unless you have a specific advanced need to do so� You can name the network anything you want such as “MY NETWORK”�
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DHCP Client List
You can view a list of the computers, which are connected to your network� You are able to view the IP address of the computer, the host name (name of the computer in your network), and the MAC address of the computer’s network interface card (NIC)� Pressing the “Refresh” button will update the list� If there have been any changes, the list will be updated�
Internet WAN
The “Internet WAN” tab is where you will set up your Router to connect to your Internet Service Provider (ISP)� The Router is capable of connecting to virtually any ADSL service provider’s system provided you have correctly configured the Router’s settings for your ISP’s connection type� Your connection settings are provided to you by your ISP�
To configure the Router with the settings that your ISP gave you, click “Connection Type” (1) on the left side of the screen� Select the connection type you use� If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking “DNS” (2) allows you to enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings� When you have finished making settings, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set up properly�
Connection Type
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select one of these five connection types based on the instructions provided by your ISP:
PPPoE PPPoA Dynamic IP (1483 Bridged) Static IP (IPoA) Modem Only (Disable Internet Sharing)
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Note: If you are not sure which connection type to select, please
contact your ISP� Select the type of connection you use by clicking the radio button next
to your connection type and then clicking “Next”�
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